Bab IV Analisa perhitungan

MODUL V

PERHITUNGAN METODE ASD

5.1.1 Perhitungan Gording

Data perencanaan:

Jenis baja : Bj 41

Jenis atap : genteng

Beban atap : 60 kg/m2

Beban hujan : 20 kg/m2

Beban hujan : 100 kg/m2

Beban angin : 25 kg/m2

Tegangan : 2500 kg/cm2

Safety factor : 1.5

Jarak antar kuda-kuda : 6 m

Sambungan : baut

Sudut kemiringan : 24o

Jarak antar gording : 1,5 m

5.1.1.1 Prelimery Pembebanan Gording

1. beban mati (berat sendiri)

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 Bab IV Analisa perhitungan

Genteng + aksesories = 60 kg/m2 x 1,5m = 90kg/m

y = 164.73 kgm

= 369.99 kgm

2. beban pekerja

P= 100 kg

6m

M=¼Pxl

= 61.01 kg

= 137.03 kg

3. beban angin

0.4 koef tekan angin = 0.02α – 0.4

= 0.02(24) – 0.4

= 0.08

q angin= koef x w angin x jarak gording

= 0.08 x 25 kg/m2 x 1.5 m

= 3 kg/m

= 13.5 kg/m

My =0

4. beban hujan

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wh =20 kg/m2 P hujan = w x luas

= 20 kg/m 2 x 1.5m x 6 m

6m = 180 kg

= 109.82 kgm

= 246.66 kgm

Kombinasi Pembebanan

1. Akibat beban sendiri + pekerja

Mx = 164.73 + 61.01 = 225.74 kgm

My = 369.99 + 137.03 = 507.02 kgm

2. Akibat beban sendiri + angin

Mx = 164.73 + 13.5 = 178.23 kgm

My = 369.99 + 0 = 369.99 kgm

3. Akibat beban sendiri +hujan

Mx = 164.73 + 109. 82 =274.55 kgm

My = 369.99 + 246.66 = 616.64 kg

Maka pembebanan yang diambil adalah pembebaban terbesar yaitu

akibat beban sendiri dan beban hujan, dimana

Mx = 274.55 kgm

My = 616.44 kgm M = Mdl + Mll

M = Mdl + Mll = 274.55 + 616.44 = 891.9 kgm

Cek kapasitas penampang

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 Bab IV Analisa perhitungan

Zx = 54 cm

lihat profil yang memiliki nilai Zx > 54cm 150x75x6.5x10

profil 150x75x6.5x10 B = 75 mm

H = 150 mm

` Ix = 864 cm4

Iy = 122 cm4

ix = 6.04 cm

iy = 2.27 cm

Zx = 115 cm3

Zy = 23.6 cm3

A = 23.71 cm2

w = 18.6 kg/m

5.1.1.2 Desain Perhitungan Gording

Revisi beban mati (berat sendiri)

genteng + aksesories = 60 kg/m2 x 1,5m = 90kg/m

berat gording = 18.6kg/m +

= 108.6 kg/m

y = 198.77 kgm

= 446.45 kgm

Kombinasi pembebanan terbesar :

M = Mdl + Mll
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Mx = 198.77 + 109.82 = 308.59 kgm M = Mx + My

My = 446.65 + 246.66 = 693.11 kgm M =1001.7 kgm

Cek momen kapasitas : = 0.89 < 1 OK

Cek tegangan lentur :

kg/cm2

kg/cm2

= 14391.81 kg/cm2 < σijin 1666.67 kg/cm2 OK

Cek Tegangan geser

p = 180kg q =108.6 kg/m

Va Vb

Va=Vb= 1/2P + 1/2ql

= 1/2x180 + 1/2108.6x6

= 415.80 kg

Lx = Vax sin a

= 415.80 x sin 24 = 169.12 kg

Ly = Vax cos a

=415.8 x cos 24 = 379.85 kg

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 Bab IV Analisa perhitungan

= 10.25 kg/cm2 < σijin 1666.67 kg/cm2 OK

Cek Tegangan idiil

= 1440 kg/cm2 < σijin 1666.67 kg/cm2 OK

Cek Lendutan:

∂ ijin = L/240

= 600/240 = 2.5 cm

= 0.96 + 0.37

= 1.33 cm

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= 3.1 + 1.2

= 4.3 cm

= 4.4 cm > ∂ ijin = 2.5 cm pakai trestang

5.1.1.3 Perhitungan Trestang

Pembebanan pada trestang :

beban atap : 60 x 1.5 x 6/cos 24 = 591.1 kg

beban gording: 18.6 x 6 = 111.6 kg

beban hujan : 20 x 1.5 x6/cos 24 =197.03 kg

beban angin : = 13.5 kg +

913.24 kg

P trestang = P sin a

α y = 913.24 x sin 24 = 371 kg

σ = P/A

P/A < 0.7 σijin

371/A < 0.7 x 1666.7

A < 0.32 cm2

Diapakai besi Φ 10 mm dimana A= 0.78cm2

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