Data-data yang diketahui

Jarak antar kuda-kuda (Bentang Gording) = 3.45 m

Kemiringan Atap = 6°
Penutup Atap = 5.7 Kg/m2
Bentang kuda-kuda = 18.6 m
Jarak Antar Gording = 0.6 m
Fu = 3700
Fy = 2400 240
Cos α = 0.995
Sin α = 0.105

Dipakai Gording Baja Tipe = Light Lip Channels

125x50x20x3,2

A = 7.807 cm2 Ix = 181 cm4

a = 12.5 cm Iy = 26.6 cm4
b = 5 cm Zx = 29 cm3
c = 2 cm Zy = 8.02 cm3
t = 0.32 cm Weight = 6.13 kg/m

Beban Mat
Berat Sendiri Gording = 6.13
Berat Penutup Per Meter 5.7 x 0.6 = 3.42
Berat Sambungan 10% x 6,13x3,42 = 0.955
q total = 10.505

qx

L = 3.45 m
Arah Sumbu X-X
qx = qtotal x Cosα
= 10.51 x 0.995
= 10.45 Kg/m

qy

L = 1.725
Arah Sumbu Y-Y m
qy = qtotal x Sinα
 = 10.51 x 0.105
= 1.10 Kg/m

Momen yang terjadi =

Mx1 = 1/8 x qx x Lx2
= 1/8 x 10.45 x 11.90
= 15.54 Kgm

Mx2 = 1/8 x qx x Ly2

= 1/8 x 1.1 x 2.98
= 0.41 Kgm

Beban Hidup
Po = 100 Kg
Px = Po x Cosα
= 100 x 0.995
= 99.45 Kg
Py = Po x Sinα
= 100 x 0.105
= 10 Kg

Momen yang terjadi =

Mx2 = 1/4 x Po x Cosα x Lx
= 1/4 x 100 x 0.995 x 3.45
= 85.78 Kgm

My2 = 1/4 x Po x Sinα x Ly

= 1/4 x 100 x 0.105 x 1.725
= 4.51 Kgm

Beban Angin
P = 25
c1 = Koef Angin tekan 0,02α - 0.4
= 0.002 - 0.4
= -0.40

c2 = Koef Angin Hisap -0.4

Beban angin tekan

W1 = c1 x Jarak Gording x P
= -0.398 x 0.6 x 25
= -5.97 Kg/m

Beban angin hisap

W2 = c2 x Jarak Gording x P
= -0.4 x 0.6 x 25
= -6.00000 Kg/m
W (Menentukan) = Kg/m

Momen yang terjadi

Mx3a = 1/8 x w1 x Lx2
= 1/8 x -5.97 x 11.90
= -8.88 Kgm

Mx3b = 1/8 x w2 x Lx2

= 1/8 x -6 x 11.90
= -8 8/9 Kgm

My3 = 0 Kgm
(beban angin hanya bekerja terhadap arah tegak lurus atau sumbu x)

Beban Air Hujan

Wh = 40 - 0,8α
= 40 - 0.084
= 39.92 Kg/m2

qh = Wh x Jarak Gording
= 39.92 x 0.6
= 23.95 Kg/m2

Momen yang terjadi

Mx4 = 1/8 x qh x cosα x Lx2
= 1/8 x 23.95 x 0.995 x 3.45
= 10.27 Kgm

My4 = 1/8 x qh x sinα x Lx2

= 1/8 x 23.95 x 0.105 x 1.725
= 0.540 Kgm

Kombinasi Pembebanan
arah X arah Y
D= 15.54 kgm D = 0.41 kgm
La = 85.78 kgm La = 4.51 kgm
W= -8.88 kgm W = 0 kgm
L= 0 L = 0
H= 10.27 kgm H = 0.54 kgm
E= 0 E = 0

Kombinasi Beban Arah X Arah Y

1.4D 21.76 0.57
1.2 D + 1.6 L + 0.5 La 63.14 4.34
1.2 D + 1.6 L + 0.5 H 25.39 2.36
1.2 D + 1.6 La + 0.5 W 101.59 6.60
1.2 D + 1.6 H + 0.5 W 26.08 2.63
1.2 D + 1 W + 0.5 La 53.66 3.74
 1.2 D + 1 W + 0.5 H 15.91 1.76
1.2 D 18.65 0.49
0.9 D + 1 W 6.11 1.37
0.9 D - 1 W 21.87 -0.63
Beban Maksimum 101.59 6.60

Mux = 101.59
Muy = 6.60

Kontrol Penampang
Mpx = fy x Zx
= 2400 x 29
= 69600

Mpy = fy x Zy
= 2400 x 8.02
= 19248

Sayap
 = bf = 5 = 7.8125
2.t 0.64
λp = 170 = 170 = 10.97
fy 15.49
λr = 370 = 370 = 28.38
fy  fr 13.04

λ < λp < λr ....... OK

Badan
 = h = 12.5 = 39.0625
tw 0.32
λp = 1680 = 1680 = 108.44
fy 15.49
λr = 2550 = 2550 = 195.58
fy  fr 13.04

λ < λp < λr ....... OK

Kontrol Momen
Momen Arah Sumbu X
Mux = 101.59

Momen Arah Sumbu Y

Muy = 6.60

Momen Nominal Penampang

Mnx = Mpx
= 69600
Mny = Mpy
= 19248

Kontrol Momen Sumbu Kuat

Syarat = ɸ Mnx > Mu
ɸ Mnx > Mux
0,9 x Mnx > Mux
62640 > 101.59
OK!!!!!

Kontrol Momen Sumbu Lemah

Syarat = ɸ Mny > Mu
ɸ Mny > Muy
0,9 x Mny > Muy
17323.2 > 6.60
OK!!!!!
M ux M uy
 1
b . M nx b . M n y
Jadi = 101.59 + 6.60
62640 17323.2
= 0.0016218082 + 0.0003808712
= 0.0020026794 < 1
OK!!!!!

Kontrol Geser Pelat Badan

Kuat Geser Nominal
Kn = 5 + 5
2
a
 
d 
a = (bf  tw)
 tw
2

Kn = 64.06

Syarat =

h kn.E
 1,1
tw fy

39.0625 < 254.16

Kuat Geser
Vn = 0.6 x fy x Aw
= 0.6 x 2400 x 3.7952
= 5465.09 Kg
ɸ Vn = 0.9 x 5465.088
= 4918.58 Kg

Vu = 352.28 Hasil Analisa Sap

Syarat = ɸ Vn > Vu
= 4918.5792 > 352.28
= OK !!!!!

Kontrol Lendutan
Arah Sumbu Y
1
fy  L
240
Maka = 1 x = 0.71875 cm
1.725
240

Arah Sumbu X

1
fx  L
240

Maka = 1 x = 1.4375 cm
3.45
240

Pembebanan
Arah Sumbu Y
Beban Terpusat
= 100 x Sinα
= 10.45

Beban Merata
= B. Mat + Beban Hujan + B. Angin
= 0.41 + 0.54 + 0
= 0.95 Kg/m
= 0.0095 Kg/cm

4 3
qtotal .Ly P.Ly
fy  5 .  1 .
384 E .I y 48 E .I y

= 0.000000021

Arah Sumbu X
Beban Terpusat
= 100 x Sinα
= 99.45
Beban Merata
= B. Mat + Beban Hujan + B. Angin
= 10.45 + 10.27 + -6
= 14.72 Kg/m
= 0.147 Kg/cm
4 3
qtotal .Lx P.Lz
fx  5 .  1 .
384 E.I x 48 E.I
x

= 2.36E-07
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
Data Perencanaan
Jarak Kuda-Kuda = 3450 mm
Jumlah Penggantung Gording = 1 Buah
Jumlah gording = 18 Buah
Jarak Penggantung Gording = 1725 mm
Fy = 2400
Fu = 3700
Cosα = 0.995
Sinα = 0.105

Perhitungan Pembebanan
Beban yang terjadi
Beban Mat = qx x Ly
= 15.54 x 1.725
= 26.8 Kg

Beban Hidup = qx
= 85.78

P = Beban Mat + Beban Hidup

= 112.59 + 85.78
= 198.37 Kg

SP = P + Jumlah gording
= 198.37 + 18
= 216.37 Kg

Luas Penggantung Tegak

A = SP = 216.37 = 0.09
σ 2400

Tan b = 0.05

Beta = 0.09 °

S = Σ P  12
sin β

= 1034.97 Kg

Luas Penggantung Miring

A = SP = 1034.97 = 4.31E-01 Cm2

σ 2400

A = 0.7412 cm
= 7.41 mm
= Dipakai 12 mm
Profil Kuda-kuda = 350 175 7 11

Ag = 63.14 cm2 Fy 2400 240

W = 49.6 kg/m FU 3700 370
H = 350 mm
B = 175 mm
tw = 7 mm
Tf = 11 mm
Ix = 13600 cm4
Iy = 984 cm4
ix = 14.7 cm
iy = 3.95 cm
zx = 775 cm3
zy = 112 cm3
r = 14 mm
h = 300 mm

Data Perencanaa
data diperoleh dari SAP 2000
Mu = 74322.58 Nm
V = 29278 N
P = 4913.75 N
Panjang 1/2 bentang (Lx) = 18.6 m
Jarak Antar Gording (Ly) = 0.6 m
Momen Max (Mu) = 74322.58 Nm
Momen 1/4 Bentang (Ma) = 22933 Nm
Momen 1/2 Bentang (Mb) = 38621 Nm
Momen 3/4 Bentang (Mc) = 54525 Nm
Momen Lapangan = 22160.32 Nm

Kontrol Penampang Profil

Sayap
�/� < 0,56 𝑥
� √(𝐸/�𝑦)

15.91 < 16.17

Memenuhi

Badan
1,49 𝑥
�/� √(𝐸/�𝑦)
� <

25.00 < 43.01

Memenuhi

Perhitungan Kontrol Profil

 𝑃�=𝐹𝑐𝑟 . 𝐴�

Ket:
Ag = 6314 mm
K = 1
L = 18600 mm
r = 39.5 mm

Jika (𝑘 . 4,71 .
𝑙)/𝑟𝑦 < √(𝐸/�𝑦)

470.89 < 135.966

Maka 𝐹𝑐𝑟=0,877 . ��

��= (𝜋^2 . 𝐸)/ = 8.89

(((𝑘 . 𝐿)/𝑟𝑦) )

Fcr = 7.80
Pn = 49244.96 N

Perhitungan Kontrol Lentur

Sayap

�/2
�� < p

7.95 < 10.97

Sayap Kompak

Badan

ℎ/�� < 1680/

(√�𝑦)

42.86 < 108.4435337

Penampang Kompak

Pelelehan

𝑀�𝑥 = 𝑀𝑝𝑥 = 𝑍𝑥 . �𝑦
= 186000000 Nmm

Tekuk Torsi Lateral

Jarak Pengekang Lateral (antar gording) (Lb) = 600 mm

Lp = 1,76 . 𝑖𝑦 .
√(𝐸/�𝑦)
 = 2006.869536 mm

Jika 𝐿� < 𝐿𝑝

600 < 2006.87

Mnx = 186000000 Nmm

= 186000 Nm

𝑀�𝑦 = 𝑍𝑥 . �𝑦

= 26880000 Nmm
= 26880 Nm

𝑀�>𝑀𝑢 𝑚𝑎𝑘�

Kontrol Lendutan Ijin

f' = L
240
= 7.75 cm

fx = (4 . 𝐿^2)/(48 . 𝐸 . 𝐼) . (𝑀� −0,1 .

( 𝑀𝑎+𝑀�))
= 0.000114006

𝐹𝑥< �′

Memenuhi

Kontrol Kuat Geser

ℎ�/�� ≤
1100/√�𝑦 = 42.86 < 71.00

Vn = 0,6 𝑥 �𝑦 𝑥 𝐴�
= 49996.8 Kg

Syarat = Vu < ɸVn

= 29278 < 44997.12
Memenuhi