Grade 11 ~ Book A TG (CAPS Eaton) CONTENTS: Page: Al. Number systems and exponents 3 A2. Algebraic expressions, equations and inequalities 27 A3. Number patterns 103 ‘This book was compiled and processed by E.J. Du Ti Caps edition in 2012. in 2008. Contact number: 086 618 3709 (Fax!) Copyright 2008, All copyrights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced in any form; unless written consent was obtained. ISBN 978-1-919957-76-0Chapter Al ‘Number systems and exponents ‘Atel Number systems: uae L Date (1) Complete: ) Saal mmbers w= Lys3°3 oe sitenion Ry = foci d oe d singer ze Lonny -aj-toi a: + Rational numbers: Qe LE /abe Fb te shealnuntes R= Lretional numbers sv {érakisnal aumbesd (2) Write tre examples of tational numbers: fT" AME" 2. ye: 0) Consider: xix = 6Xx" = ax? +x -3)=0. Solve for and write the value(s of x for which the solution of the equation wil have: {a imo oot (ine rots (6) nat ots wc lc= 6 oe*s ax*ex-s)-0 zee er eee or ates or (amr aXoen/) a5 ee metd or es a = +s? =e (be) 226 oe ee (4) Complete the following diagram which presents the system of real numbers: Real numbers‘Al.2 Non-Real numbers: Examples of non-lnunbers Fo 0 VS eutmot Y=B .becwuse -2 a.yt=2 Bxerise 2 (1) Determine whether the following numbers are real or non-real, Fea, indicate whether he ‘numbers rational or iationa: © 7 Beef raticrc/ © 8 Real ~ jrrotione) w 03 g Real rafiong! * B=-5 Rol-s » 0 NF Ge ny 8 (2) State whether the following statements ae true or false: @ NB Rel’ > irrestiona FE ben -scal Real 9 rationa! 19 Reel? rations / Real> rations! (0) The product otwo meperts away aninegeragn. Tage (The rout of vo atonal mapberistvaysan rations number, Fs (0) The rout of onal pur is aba ten Fale a (©) 16 mis natural number, {4 m will also be a natural numbe. Te (d) The difference beeween two rational numbers i always a ratonal mamber, Tue {€) The quotient ofa ational number and an ietional number wil deena Eebe fy. Roache! (3) Foe which values of «wil the following statements bet wit. [iy xe f underines (pon real () FT: G)_ Mone (i) _x-1s0 + et o: G) ea (i) seco rea (8) Given; P= fF =1. To which ofthe flowing numbers system(s) wil P belong i [Number systems: I Ny: 2 Q: Q': Ror B'] wyst yal ~ Pe eer - ys Pa Vars'~1 =P = pears aie)AL3 Representation of real numbers: ‘As already seen inthe previous grades, the real numbers can be represented by using on ofthe following ways: wmber line inequality inset builder notation. Remember the fllowing symbols: 'U > the union oftwo or mor intervals or ses 17. > the intersection of two or more intervals or sets. Exercise 3 Date: ‘Complete the following table: ‘Set baller notation [interval ntston:_[ Number Inez Ll z () JaltexstierR) xe Grad] pio s—- | © |fafacnesjace RB] x6 12:5) @ ty/ YyS3jgeR} | veco:a | ~~ So —- w | fxf-as xs 0;xe23 weezy) “PR | ptt d i+ © | or y23iveN) © |{mJocmsa;me RJ @ |feJu>-s) = RI (8) | (mom <6;me R} @) |ieiice<2;xeZ) (10) [se [2>-7<¢ RB) xe crs|© (0 Gives synonym forSpon-ral umber ime penerg (2) De some instigation regarding complex numbers and the umber it contin Rpsioned by Er kbede) aa anor wee tan be with ree ce cave a eed nenber eg i*vr er g- ai Ald Exponents and surds: ‘Ald Exponents: Basic exponential laws and properties: (yx ext @ x8 +x! o Gy = « (py = xy" © x1 @ x o (mn © end n > O with nat) Eg] Sinplifvand write your anocer asa postive exponent y lop xt ty @ (oy Lx x teu sex Date Simplify, without sing sleltor: (Writ answers as postive exponent!) (12s = (5% x6)5 C08 (act = ox @ er «Year oh at SF 2-2 7g? = as ©) 25m)? © (e+ ale 2G Mob) Gn 7 nia yf at © Se = (axty tans)2ay (nt antl (at - Hs 4a!) = (nb eo Mod ent) «(at satis) (ett emt te) = @d)* ~ as a5 HF + (ns = VEE +(s7)' 2 gy + (s4)3 yas + ght =e + 5? agate Gn) 3n-3-Grva) = of? Tanaaar) Sean TBRFTyovsioanee ase a Dem gee a sre anca~ Gnn6) ancrnanee og s Rsspeop att! vse ce SKF Oe ~ ax%42%o! - sey $2 ea 2 22Cora' ee i) se 4 ser Bsr sony yy Sag seca ey oF e So st ates el 3! ape es" ~ age at Ga .2 oF a 3 gama Smee AL42 Surds: Remember: x* = i (mn e Z and n> 2) Eg2 Simplify: (a) WD + N3 = 107 0) V8 x JI = J8x 2 = 06 (Geil = (5+ Nee iese ieee 42 nF” @ V+ i -NB = Ox? + (ie? - NET > WF + V25 «NF - Nav? = 3N2 + 52 - 2 «2N7 nah +42 £3 Rationalizethe denominator: 2 Ve 2 iz i Exerise 5: Date, (1) Simplify, without sing calevlate: @ B-A5+) @ + K-08 (e-2if easier las (eas oY sia © (8-3 = CAB) iP. ev +9 5 ter2 - 26 49 5382-26427 +9 ix sat 24 1?©) mxVFinl — Vian 1B Sx Wage = feng eo eons mb- ent xan? ~ ap ot Zgasm* = ave? = Ne et Si — VR oR Lyx ~ biG + vils - Jf) cy fioo + Jas B- A tas - 65)" jo tAlexg BH aN = 3 Sie eae ~ Seale ee Sree) 5 re) @ BRR - 35 + 2 ioe) 218 (led ~ 152 +2 es) ME (- 3x57 ravers) ee (AP - ss RAP) a EM«L De 23