A1PLUS Wordlist Castilian

A1+ Student’s Book Wordlist
STARTER UNIT
WORD PRONUNCIATION PART OF EXAMPLE SENTENCE CASTILIAN1
SPEECH
alternative /ɔːlˈtɜː(r)nətɪv/ noun Please select the correct alternative to complete the alternativa
sentences.
answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ noun What is your answer to question 4? respuesta
answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ verb Please answer my question. responder
April /ˈeɪprəl/ noun Her birthday is in April. abril
ask /ɑːsk/ verb Ask your partner three questions. preguntar
August /ˈɔːɡəst/ noun August is the eighth month of the year. agosto
bag /bæɡ/ noun Please take your books and pencils out of your bag. mochila
black /blæk/ adjective He is wearing black shorts. negros
blue /bluː/ adjective The sky is blue. azul
board /bɔː(r)d/ noun Look at the board and check your answers. pizarra
board rubber /bɔː(r)d ˈrʌbə(r)/ noun We clean the board with a board rubber. borrador
book /bʊk/ noun Please open your books at page 25. libros
brown /braʊn/ adjective He has lovely brown eyes. marrón
chair /tʃeə(r)/ noun Sit on this chair, please. silla
check /tʃek/ verb Use the answer key to check your answers. comprobar
choose /tʃuːz/ verb Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer. escoger
1
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillaneducationeverywhere.com
Photocopiable © Macmillan Education Limited 2021
complete /kəmˈpliːt/ verb Complete this sentence by filling in the gaps. completar
computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ noun I use my computer to do my homework and play ordenador
games.
correct /kəˈrekt/ adjective Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct correcta
answer.
December /dɪˈsembə(r)/ noun December is the last month in the year. diciembre
desk /desk/ noun There are 30 desks in my classroom. pupitres
dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ noun Listen to the dialogue between the two friends. diálogo
dictionary /ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ri/ noun Check the meaning of these words in a dictionary. diccionario
door /dɔː(r)/ noun I’m cold – please close the door. puerta
eight /eɪt/ number There are eight houses in my street. ocho
eighteen /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ number My sister is eighteen years old. dieciocho
eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/ number Today is Malaika’s eighteenth birthday. decimoctavo
eighth /eɪtθ/ number August is the eighth month of the year. octavo
eleven /ɪˈlev(ə)n/ number We need eleven chairs for this game. once
eleventh /ɪˈlev(ə)nθ/ number November is the eleventh month of the year. onceavo
February /ˈfebruəri/ noun My new job starts in February. febrero
fifteen /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ number There are fifteen students in my English class. quince
fifteenth /ˈfˈɪftiːnθ/ number Tom’s fifteenth birthday is tomorrow. decimoquinto
fifth /fɪfθ/ number May is the fifth month of the year. quinto
fiftieth /ˈfɪftiəθ/ number Today’s my mum’s fiftieth birthday. quincuagésimo
2
fifty /ˈfɪfti/ number Fifty is half of one hundred. cincuenta
first /fɜː(r)st/ number January is the first month of the year. primer
five /faɪv/ number There are five balloons on the door. cinco
fortieth /ˈfɔː(r)tiəθ/ number Julia’s fortieth birthday is in May. cuadragésimo
forty /ˈfɔː(r)ti/ number Two times twenty is forty. cuarenta
four /fɔː(r)/ number A square has four sides. cuatro
fourteen /ˌfɔː(r)ˈtiːn/ number My cousin is fourteen. catorce
fourteenth /ˌfɔː(r)ˈtiːnθ/ number It’s Chen’s fourteenth birthday on Saturday. decimocuarto
fourth /fɔː(r)θ/ number D is the fourth letter in the alphabet. cuarta
Friday /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ noun I think Friday is the best day of the week. viernes
green /ɡriːn/ adjective The first green leaves of spring are here! verde
grey /ɡreɪ/ adjective He wears a dark grey suit. gris
if necessary /ɪf ˈnesəs(ə)ri/ phrase Ask your teacher for help, if necessary. si lo necesitas
January /ˈdʒænjuəri/ noun January is the first month of the year. enero
July /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ noun July is the month after June. julio
June /dʒuːn/ noun The museum opens in June. junio
listen /ˈlɪs(ə)n/ verb Listen to your teacher. escuchar
look /lʊk/ verb Look through this window to see the park. mirar
March /mɑː(r)tʃ/ noun His birthday is in March. marzo
May /meɪ/ noun The weather in Paris is warm in May, June and July. mayo
Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/ noun I ride my bicycle to school on Mondays. lunes
3
nine /naɪn/ number There are nine girls and seven boys in my dance nueve
class.
nineteen /ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/ number Hurry, here comes the number nineteen bus! diecinueve
nineteenth /ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ/ number Sports day is on the nineteenth of May. diecinueve
ninth /naɪnθ/ number Today is the ninth of February. nueve
notebook /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ noun Please write the answers in your notebook. libreta
November /nəʊˈvembə(r)/ noun My aunt visits us in November. noviembre
object /ˈɒbdʒekt/ noun What an untidy desk! Please pack these objects objeto
away.
October /ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/ noun Our trip to Japan is in October. octubre
one /wʌn/ number One plus one is two. uno
orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ adjective Those carrots are bright orange. naranja
pair /peə(r)/ noun Please do this activity in pairs. pareja
partner /ˈpɑː(r)tnə(r)/ noun John is my tennis partner. compañero
pen /pen/ noun Have you got a pen and paper? bolígrafo
pencil /ˈpens(ə)l/ noun May I borrow your pencil? lápiz
pencil sharpener /ˈpens(ə)l noun Here, use my pencil sharpener to sharpen your sacapuntas
/ˈʃɑː(r)p(ə)nə(r)/ pencil.
pink /pɪŋk/ adjective She wears a bright pink dress nearly every day. rosa
plural /ˈplʊərəl/ noun The plural of ‘friend’ is ‘friends’. plural
poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ noun There is a poster of Marcus’ favourite sports star in póster
his bedroom.
4
pronoun /ˈprəʊnaʊn/ noun ‘You’, ‘it’, ‘mine’ and ‘this’ are examples of pronouns. pronombre
purple /ˈpɜː(r)p(ə)l/ adjective David has got a purple hat on his head. violeta
read /riːd/ verb I read a few chapters of a book every night. leer
red /red/ adjective She is wearing red lipstick. rojo
repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ verb Can you repeat that, please? repetir
rubber /ˈrʌbə(r)/ noun Please may I use your rubber? goma de borrar
ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ noun Use a ruler to draw straight lines. regla
Saturday /ˈsætə(r)deɪ/ noun See you on Saturday for ice-skating. sábado
say /seɪ/ verb Please say your answer. decir
second /ˈsekənd/ number Our English class is on the second floor. segundo
September /sepˈtembə(r)/ noun Michaela’s school concert is in September. septiembre
seven /ˈsev(ə)n/ number My sister is seven years old. siete
seventeen /ˌsev(ə)nˈtiːn/ number There are seventeen red roses in the garden. diecisiete
seventeenth /ˌsev(ə)nˈtiːnθ/ number Their seventeenth wedding anniversary is on Sunday. decimoséptimo
seventh /ˈsev(ə)nθ/ number Please find your seats in the seventh row of the séptima
cinema.
singular /ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə(r)/ noun The singular of ‘students’ is ‘student’. singular
six /sɪks/ number Sam has six sweets, but I only have five. seis
sixteen /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ number The train is sixteen minutes late. dieciséis
sixteenth /ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ number My birthday is on the sixteenth of May. dieciséis
sixth /sɪksθ/ number Francesca loves the sixth Harry Potter book. seis
5
Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/ noun Are you doing anything nice on Sunday? domingo
take turns /teɪk tɜːnz/ phrase We can’t both talk at once; let’s take turns. turnarse
ten /ten/ number She got all ten questions right. diez
tenth /tenθ/ number My tenth birthday party is today. décimo
textbook /ˈteks(t)ˌbʊk/ noun My math textbook is 130 pages long! libro
third /θɜː(r)d/ number The third door on the right is Seth’s office. tercera
thirteen /ˌθɜː(r)ˈtiːn/ number Aisha lives at number thirteen. trece
thirteenth /ˌθɜː(r)ˈtiːnθ/ number Our museum trip is on the thirteenth of this month. trece
thirtieth /ˈθɜː(r)tiəθ/ number Sue’s thirtieth birthday is soon! trigésimo
thirty /ˈθɜː(r)ti/ number There are thirty cookies on the plate. treinta
thirty-first /ˈθɜː(r)ti-fɜː(r)st/ number I think coming thirty-first in a marathon is wonderful! trigésimo primero
three /θriː/ number There are three windows in this room. tres
Thursday /ˈθɜː(r)zdeɪ/ noun I eat lunch at midday on Thursdays. jueves
Tuesday /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/ noun Please study for your science test on Tuesday. martes
twelfth /twelfθ/ number The twelfth letter of the alphabet is L. doceava
twelve /twelv/ number His shoes are a size twelve. doce
twentieth /ˈtwentiəθ/ number This is Nancy’s twentieth goal this season. vigésimo
twenty /ˈtwenti/ number We have twenty students in our English class. veinte
twenty-fifth /ˈtwenti-fɪfθ/ number Abu is twenty-fifth in the race, so far. vigésimo quinto
twenty-first /ˈtwenti-fɜː(r)st/ number We are living in the twenty-first century. veintiuno
twenty-one /ˈtwenti-wʌn/ number I count twenty-one birds in that tree. veintiún
6
two /tuː/ number May I have two apples, please? dos
Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/ noun They play chess after school every Wednesday. miércoles
white /waɪt/ adjective Each restaurant table has a white tablecloth. blanco
window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ noun Please close the windows. It’s cold. ventana
work /wɜː(r)k/ verb My mum works from 8 am to 5 pm. trabajar
write /raɪt/ verb Write your full name in Box A. escribir
yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ adjective This plant has pretty yellow flowers. amarilla
UNIT 1
WORD PRONUNCIATION PART OF EXAMPLE SENTENCE CASTILIAN
SPEECH
about /əˈbaʊt/ preposition Tell me about your problem. sobre
actor /ˈæktə(r)/ noun Daniel Radcliffe is a very famous actor. actor
adopted /əˈdɒptɪd/ adjective They have three adopted children. adoptado
affirmative /əˈfɜː(r)mətɪv/ adjective ‘He speaks Spanish’ is an affirmative sentence. afirmativa
age /eɪdʒ/ noun It’s difficult to guess his age. Maybe forty? edad
agree /əˈɡriː/ verb Jim never agrees with me. estar de acuerdo
American /əˈmerɪkən/ adjective Her husband is American – he comes from Boston. estadounidense
Argentina /ˌɑː(r)dʒənˈtiːnə/ noun Padma is on holiday in Argentina. Argentina
Argentinian /ˌɑː(r)dʒənˈtɪniən/ adjective She is Argentinian. She lives in Buenos Aires. argentina
aunt /ɑːnt/ noun My aunt is my father’s sister. tía
7
Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/ noun Brad comes from Australia. Australia
Australian /ɒˈstreɪliən/ adjective Our waiter is Australian. He’s from Sydney. Australiano
average /ˈæv(ə)rɪdʒ/ noun He is about average height, not very tall and not very normal
short.
award /əˈwɔː(r)d/ noun Sarah always wins awards at school.. premio
bark /bɑː(r)k/ verb My dog barks every time the postman delivers the ladrar
mail.
birthday /ˈbɜː(r)θdeɪ/ noun It’s Sandy’s tenth birthday tomorrow. cumpleaños
Brazil /brəˈzɪl/ noun The beaches in Brazil are beautiful. Brasil
Brazilian /brəˈzɪliən/ adjective The Rio Carnival is a Brazilian tradition. brasileña
British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adjective British people are very friendly. británica
brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ noun My brother’s name is Lorenzo. hermano
century /ˈsentʃəri/ noun Gregor likes paintings from the 17th century. siglo
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ verb Let’s change the way people think about rubbish and cambiar
help them recycle or upcycle.
China /ˈtʃaɪnə/ noun Tom is working in China at the moment. China
Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ adjective The Chinese economy is growing. china
city /ˈsɪti/ noun Tokyo is Japan’s capital city. ciudad
clean up /kliːn ʌp / phrasal verb Please clean up the mess in the kitchen! limpiar
collection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ noun Martina has a huge collection of comics. colección
conversation /ˌkɒnvə(r)ˈseɪʃ(ə)n/ noun Please talk quietly … we can hear your phone conversación
conversation from the next room.
8
cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ noun Harry and I are cousins. primo
daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ noun Val has two sons and one daughter. hija
disagree /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/ verb I disagree with you – I think she is a great actor. no estar de acuerdo
Egypt /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ noun The Pyramids are in Egypt. Egipto
Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n/ adjective He is very interested in the Ancient Egyptians. egipcio
father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/ noun My father is forty years old. padre
favourite /ˈfeɪv(ə)rət/ adjective My favourite dessert is chocolate pudding. preferido
football /ˈfʊtˌbɔːl/ noun Rob likes watching football on TV. fútbol
friend /frend/ noun She’s visiting friends in Scotland. amiga
German /ˈdʒɜː(r)mən/ adjective The German football team is great. alemán
Germany /ˈdʒɜː(r)məni/ noun Sabina lives in Germany now. Alemania
grandchildren /ˈɡræn(d)ˌtʃaɪld/ noun My grandmother has nine grandchildren. nieto
grandfather /ˈɡræn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ noun Seb’s grandfather is 82 years old. abuelo
grandmother /ˈɡræn(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/ noun His grandmother loves gardening. abuela
grandparent /ˈɡræn(d)ˌpeərənt/ noun My mother’s and father’s parents are my abuelos
grandparents.
happy /ˈhæpi/ adjective The children are very happy at school. feliz
hobby /ˈhɒbi/ noun Mike’s hobbies include reading and chess. afición
husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ noun Carole’s husband is my basketball coach. marido
ideal /aɪˈdɪəl/ adjective My ideal holiday is a trip to Paris. ideal
interested in /ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/ phrase Amal is interested in biology. interesada en
9
in total /ɪn ˈtəʊt(ə)l/ phrase In total, 100 people are at the party. en total
in your opinion /ɪn jɔː(r) əˈpɪnjən/ phrase In your opinion, what is the correct answer? en tu opinión
interview /ˈɪntə(r)ˌvjuː/ verb This journalist interviews famous people. entrevista
inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ noun The inventor of the electric toaster is Alan inventor
MacMasters.
island /ˈaɪlənd/ noun There are many islands off the coast of Canada. isla
Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ noun Koi fish are very popular in Japan. Japón
Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ adjective Japanese culture is very different from European japonés
culture.
justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ verb Please justify your answers. justificar
location /ləʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun The best location for the party is the beach. ubicación
Mexican /ˈmeksɪkən/ adjective My dad loves Mexican music. mexicano
Mexico /ˈmeksɪkəʊ/ noun She loves the food from Mexico. México
million /ˈmɪljən/ number Over 211 million people live in Brazil. millón
mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ , noun My mobile phone is very old. teléfono móvil
/ˈməʊb(ə)l fəʊn/
mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ noun My mother and father live in Rome. madre
musician /mjʊˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ noun My favourite classical and pop musician is Vanessa- música
Mae.
nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ adjective My two best friends have different nationalities: one nacionalidad
is French and the other is Egyptian.
negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adjective ‘No’ is a negative response. negativa
10
nephew /ˈnefjuː/ noun James, my sister’s son, is here for the weekend. He is sobrino
my nephew.
nickname /ˈnɪkˌneɪm/ noun My name is Daniel, but my friends call me by my apodo
nickname Dan.
niece /niːs/ noun My brother’s daughter, Elaine, is my niece. sobrina
organisation /ˌɔː(r)ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun I work for an organisation called TEARS Animal organización
Rescue because I love animals.
over /ˈəʊvə(r)/ preposition There are over 300 languages in China. más de
parent /ˈpeərənt/ noun My parents help me with my homework. progenitor
pet /pet/ noun Kaitlyn’s pet is a dog, and Brian’s pet is a bird. mascota
photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ noun Marsha takes hundreds of photos of her fotografía
grandchildren.
player /ˈpleɪə(r)/ noun A football team has eleven players. jugador
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ noun Her best qualities are her honesty and her cualidad
friendliness.
quiz /kwɪz/ noun The maths quiz is today, and I am ready. prueba
role-play /rəʊl-pleɪ/ noun In our role-play, you are the teacher and I am the juego de rol
student.
rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ noun I recycle our household rubbish. basura
Russia /ˈrʌʃə/ noun It is very cold in parts of Russia at the moment. Rusia
Russian /ˈrʌʃ(ə)n/ adjective The author of my favourite book is Russian. rusa
similar /ˈsɪmɪlə(r)/ adjective We have similar hobbies; we both like reading and parecido
painting.
11
singer /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ noun Adele is a really good singer. cantante
sister /ˈsɪstə(r)/ noun He has two brothers and two sisters. hermana
son /sʌn/ noun My son is two years old. hijo
Spain /speɪn/ noun We go on holiday to Spain every year. España
Spanish /ˈspænɪʃ/ adjective Tapas are Spanish snacks. española
special /ˈspeʃ(ə)l/ adjective It’s a special day – your birthday! especial
swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ noun Swimming is my favourite sport. nadar
team /tiːm/ noun Our hockey team isn’t very good this year. equipo
tennis /ˈtenɪs/ noun We play tennis on a tennis court with a racket and a tenis
ball.
the UK /ðiː ˌjuː ˈkeɪ/ noun Football is very popular in the UK. el RU
the US /ðiː ˌjuː ˈes/ noun Florida is a state in the US. los EE. UU.
Turkey /ˈtɜː(r)ki/ noun Turkey is very hot in the summer months. Turquía
Turkish /ˈtɜː(r)kɪʃ/ adjective Turkish food is delicious. turca
uncle /ˈʌŋk(ə)l/ noun My uncle Stanley is my mother’s brother. tío
useful /ˈjuːsf(ə)l/ adjective A calculator is useful to do sums quickly. útil
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ noun The animal charity needs more volunteers. voluntario
wife /waɪf/ noun This is my wife, Sue. We are celebrating our first mujer
wedding anniversary.
12
UNIT 2
SPEECH
art /ɑː(r)t/ noun Do you like modern art? arte
assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ noun Please hand in your English assignments on Friday. tarea
blonde /blɒnd/ adjective Sarah has blonde hair. rubio
blue /bluː/ adjective The sky is bright blue with no clouds. azul
bring /brɪŋ/ verb Please bring some crisps and juice home. traer
build /bɪld/ verb They’re building a new bridge over the river. construir
calculator /ˈkælkjʊˌleɪtə(r)/ noun Use a calculator to work out this maths problem. calculadora
catalogue /ˈkætəlɒɡ/ noun Sarah likes shopping for dresses in online clothing catálogo
catalogues.
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ verb Dave changes his job every year. cambiar
coach /kəʊtʃ/ noun Rafael has a new tennis coach. entrenadora
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ verb Let’s compare an ant and a butterfly: one can fly and comparar
the other can’t, but they are both insects.
computer science /kəmˈpjuːtə(r) noun I am really interested in computer science. ciencias de la
ˈsaɪəns/ computación
culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ noun It’s interesting to learn about other people’s cultura
cultures.
curly /ˈkɜː(r)li/ adjective She has got beautiful curly hair. rizado
13
dark /dɑː(r)k/ adjective Mitch’s got very dark hair. oscuro
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ verb Describe your favourite holiday to me. describir
drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ noun In drama on Thursday, we are putting on a play. teatro
DT (design and /diː tiː/ (/dɪˈzaɪn ænd noun In DT we make products that solve real problems. DT (diseño y
technology) tekˈnɒlədʒi/) tecnología)
ear /ɪə(r)/ noun The music is so loud that my ears hurt. oreja
earphones /ˈɪə(r)ˌfəʊnz/ noun Please use your earphones to listen to your music. auriculares
I’m trying to study.
English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ noun English is my favourite subject. Inglés
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ noun Visiting Alaska is a unique experience. experiencia
expert /ˈekspɜː(r)t/ noun Marius is a computer expert. experto
eye /aɪ/ noun Close your eyes and go to sleep. ojo
eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbraʊ/ noun He has got thick eyebrows. ceja
fair /feə(r)/ adjective She has fair hair and blue eyes. claro
folder /ˈfəʊldə(r)/ noun Keep all your papers in a folder. carpeta
formal /ˈfɔː(r)m(ə)l/ adjective Please wear formal clothes to the party. formal
French /frentʃ/ noun Her favourite subjects are French and English. Francés
geography /dʒiːˈɒɡrəfi/ noun In geography, we learn about the countries of the Geografía
world and the environment.
glasses /ˈɡlɑːsɪz/ noun Put your glasses on so you can read the map. gafas
green /ɡriːn/ adjective The grass is long and green. verde
grey /ɡreɪ/ adjective Today is a cloudy, grey day. gris
14
guide /ɡaɪd/ verb Claire guides visitors round the museum. guiar
hair /heə(r)/ noun He wears his hair in a ponytail. pelo
history /ˈhɪst(ə)ri/ noun There’s a history test today on Julius Caesar. historia
identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ verb Can you identify this type of butterfly? identificar
international /ˌɪntə(r)ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ adjective International travellers come from all over the world internacional
to visit Cape Town.
laptop /ˈlæpˌtɒp/ noun I love my new laptop computer. ordenador portátil
light /laɪt/ noun Is her hair light or dark brown? claro
lip /lɪp/ noun She’s got thin lips. labio
long /lɒŋ/ adjective Rachel has got very long hair. largo
marker pen /ˈmɑː(r)kə(r) pen/ noun Can I borrow your marker pen? I need to write the subrayador
title of my poster.
maths /mæθs/ noun Is your maths homework difficult? Matemáticas
mouth /maʊθ/ noun There is a funny taste in my mouth. boca
music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ noun When is the next music lesson? música
nose /nəʊz/ noun Her nose is bleeding. nariz
organise /ˈɔː(r)ɡənaɪz/ verb Let’s organise your clothes: pants on the top shelf organizar
and T-shirts on the bottom shelf.
PE (physical /ˌpiː ˈiː/ (/ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l noun Where are my PE shorts? EF (educación física)
education) ˌedjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/)
pencil case /ˈpens(ə)l ˌkeɪs/ noun Please put all your pens and pencils into your pencil estuche
case.
15
phone /fəʊn/ noun May I use your phone to call my mum? teléfono
popular /ˈpɒpjʊlə(r)/ adjective This hotel is very popular with tourists. popular
possession /pəˈzeʃ(ə)n/ noun Those aren’t your books and pencils. They are Jake’s posesión
possessions.
presentation /ˌprez(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ noun Let’s give a presentation on road safety to the presentación
school.
project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ , noun My science project is a model volcano. proyecto
/ˈprəʊdʒekt/
quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ adverb She walks quickly down the road. rápidamente
quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adjective The house is quiet after 10 pm. silenciosa
red /red/ adjective Red roses are my favourite flowers. roja
rule /ruːl/ noun Read the rules before you play the game. norma
school timetable /skuːl ˈtaɪmˌteɪb(ə)l/ noun The school timetable shows that art class starts at 10 horario de clase
am.
science /ˈsaɪəns/ noun We are learning about chemicals in science. Ciencia
short /ʃɔː(r)t/ adjective Please help her – she’s too short to reach the top baja
shelf.
snack /snæk/ noun I’m hungry – can I have a snack? tentempié
solution /səˈluːʃ(ə)n/ noun The solution to our problem is simple! solución
straight /streɪt/ adjective Her hair is long and straight. liso
subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ noun My favourite school subject is science. asignatura
tall /tɔːl/ adjective New York is full of tall buildings. alto
16
teeth /tiːθ/ noun It’s important to brush your teeth at least twice a diente
day.
text /tekst/ noun Please finish reading the text and looking at the texto
pictures.
thick /θɪk/ adjective His moustache is very thick. grueso
thin /θɪn/ adjective She has a thin face. delgada
trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ noun He loves his new trainers because they are so zapatilla
comfortable.
travelling /ˈtræv(ə)lɪŋ/ adjective Basheer can’t wait for the travelling circus to visit his ambulante
town.
useful /ˈjuːsf(ə)l/ adjective Here’s some useful information about travel in útil
Canada.
water bottle /ˈwɔːtə(r) ˈbɒt(ə)l/ noun Make sure you bring your water bottle to PE. botella de agua
UNIT 3
SPEECH
activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ noun Jenna’s favourite activity at the weekend is reading. actividad
always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adverb I always get the eight o’clock train. siempre
amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adjective Her story about life in the jungle is amazing. increíble
boarding school /ˈbɔː(r)dɪŋ skuːl/ noun My sister goes to boarding school, but she comes internado
home during the holidays.
book club /bʊk klʌb/ noun We’re reading a great novel in book club. club de lectura
17
brush teeth /brʌʃ tiːθ/ phrase Try to brush your teeth after every meal. cepillarse los dientes
café /ˈkæfeɪ/ noun Let’s get a snack from the café after school today. café
chat with friends /tʃæt wɪð frendz/ phrase I love chatting with my friends in the park. hablar con amigos
cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ noun The latest James Bond film is on at the cinema. cine
clean my room /kliːn maɪ ruːm/ phrase My mum always asks me to clean my room. recoger la habitación
corner /ˈkɔː(r)nə(r)/ noun Her house is on the corner of Chelsea Road and esquina
Wynberg Road.
direction /dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n/ , noun I’m lost. Can you give me directions to the hotel indicación
/daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n/ please?
do homework /duː ˈhəʊmˌwɜː(r)k/ phrase Sorry, I can’t talk to you now. I’m doing my hacer los deberes
homework.
do sport /duː spɔː(r)t/ phrase I’m too tired to do any sport today. hacer deporte
dormitory /ˈdɔː(r)mɪtri/ noun The dormitory at Sasha’s boarding school has fifteen dormitorio
beds.
draw a picture /drɔː eɪ ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ phrase Please draw a picture of your pet. hacer un dibujo
every /ˈevri/ determiner Every bedroom has its own private bathroom. cada
extra-curricular /ˈekstrə-kʌˈrɪkulə(r)/ adjective My extra-curricular activities are tennis, music and extracurricular
drama.
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ adjective Many famous singers, like Taylor Swift, donate famosa
money to charity.
finish school /ˈfɪnɪʃ skuːl/ phrase What do you want to do when you finish school? graduarse
frequent /ˈfriːkwənt/ adjective He is a frequent visitor to our house. He’s nearly frecuente
always here.
18
get up /ɡet ʌp/ phrase She never gets up before nine. levantarse
go home /ɡəʊ həʊm/ phrase I want to go home now. irse a casa
go to bed /ɡəʊ tuː bed/ phrase I’m tired. It’s time to go to bed. irse a la cama
go to school /ɡəʊ tuː skuːl/ phrase We go to school at eight o’clock. ir a la escuela
go to sleep /ɡəʊ tuː sliːp/ phrase Please go to sleep now. It’s very late. irse a dormir
have a shower /hæv eɪ ˈʃaʊə(r)/ phrase Have a nice hot shower and go to bed. ducharse
have breakfast /hæv ˈbrekfəst/ phrase I have toast and jam for breakfast. desayunar
have dinner /hæv ˈdɪnə(r)/ phrase Let’s have dinner and then talk about our plans for cenar
the weekend.
have lunch /hæv lʌntʃ/ phrase I’m hungry. Let’s stop and have lunch. comer
in common /ɪn ˈkɒmən / phrase My best friend and I have a lot in common: we both en común
love clothes, films and books.
inside /ˈɪnˌsaɪd/ preposition Please don’t play with the ball inside the house. dentro
instrument /ˈɪnstrʊmənt/ noun I play two instruments: the guitar and the piano. instrumento
interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adjective Judd thinks Stonehenge is very interesting. interesante
left /left/ adjective Turn left into the next street and the shop is on your izquierda
right.
library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ noun You can borrow a copy of the book from any public biblioteca
library.
listen to music /ˈlɪs(ə)n tuː ˈmjuːzɪk/ phrase Ian loves listening to music in the evening. escuchar música
make food /meɪk fuːd/ phrase Let’s make some food and then watch TV. preparar la comida
make videos /meɪk ˈvɪdiəʊz/ phrase Jorge makes great videos with his smartphone. grabar vídeos
19
medical centre /ˈmedɪk(ə)l ˈsentə(r)/ noun She’s at the medical centre to see her doctor. centro médico
meet up with friends /miːt ʌp wɪð frendz/ phrase I enjoy meeting up with my friends at the beach. reunirse con amigos
message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ noun There are 35 new messages on my phone. mensaje
mix /mɪks/ verb Mix the flour, eggs and milk together. mezclar
musician /mjʊˈzɪʃ(ə)n/ noun He’s a popular jazz musician. músico
necessary /ˈnesəs(ə)ri/ adjective Please give the teacher all the necessary information necesaria
never /ˈnevə(r)/ adverb Bruno never wants to play hockey with me. nunca
normal /ˈnɔː(r)m(ə)l/ adjective Please phone back during normal working hours. normal
often /ˈɒf(ə)n/ adverb I am often bored in the afternoon. a menudo
opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt/ adjective The school is opposite the church. en frente
park /pɑː(r)k/ noun Alice takes the children to the park to play. parque
performer /pə(r)ˈfɔː(r)mə(r)/ noun The performers play really well. intérprete
play an instrument /pleɪ æn phrase I can play an instrument, the saxophone. Can you? tocar un instrumento
ˈɪnstrʊmənt/
play online games /pleɪ ˈɒnlaɪn ɡeɪmz/ phrase Sam plays online games like Minecraft™ with her jugar juegos en línea
friends at the weekend.
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adjective One of the positive things about reading is that you positiva
learn a lot.
possible /ˈpɒsəb(ə)l/ adjective Is it possible to buy this book online? posible
read books /riːd bʊks/ phrase I like to read a lot of books on holiday. leer libros
restaurant /ˈrest(ə)rɒnt/ noun His parents own a restaurant in the centre of town. restaurante
right /raɪt/ noun Her office is the second door on your right. derecha
20
send messages /send /ˈmesɪdʒɪz/ phrase Please stop sending me messages so late at night! enviar mensajes
share /ʃeə(r)/ verb There’s only one book left, so we have to share. compartir
shopping centre /ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈsentə(r)/ noun I’m at the shopping centre looking for some new gran almacén
trainers.
sometimes /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ adverb My dad cooks dinner sometimes. a veces
song /sɒŋ/ noun My favourite song is playing on the radio. canción
sports centre /spɔːts ˈsentə(r)/ noun There is a swimming pool at the sports centre. centro deportivo
start school /stɑː(r)t skuːl/ phrase Paula starts school at 8 am. empezar el colegio
studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ noun The band is in the studio working on their new estudio
album.
supermarket /ˈsuːpə(r)ˌmɑː(r)kɪt/ noun Please stop at the supermarket and get some apples supermercado
on your way home.
swimming pool /ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/ noun It’s so hot – let’s go to the swimming pool. piscina
talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adjective The talented young artist paints amazing landscapes. talentosa
train station /treɪn ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ noun Can you drop me at the train station? My train estación de tren
leaves at 4 pm.
typical /ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l/ adjective The typical school sports are cricket, football and habitual
hockey.
usually /ˈjuːʒʊəli/ adverb What time do you usually go to bed? normalmente
walk along /wɔːk /əˈlɒŋ/ phrasal verb Walk along this road, and then turn right to get to caminar
the sports centre.
watch films/TV /wɒtʃ fɪlmz/ /wɒtʃ ˌtiː phrase At the weekend, my friends and I watch films at the ver películas/la
ˈviː/ cinema. televisión
21
UNIT 4
SPEECH
above /əˈbʌv/ preposition We live in the room above the shop. encima
apple /ˈæp(ə)l/ noun Julia is eating an apple. manzana
armchair /ˈɑː(r)mˌtʃeə(r)/ noun Dad sits in the armchair, and we sit on the sofa. sillón
banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ noun Can you buy some bananas at the shop? plátano
bath /bɑːθ/ noun The bath is full of warm water and bubbles. bañera
bathroom /ˈbɑːθˌruːm/ noun The towels are in the bathroom. baño
bed /bed/ noun The room has two single beds in it. cama
bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ noun My bedroom is my favourite room in the house. habitación
behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ preposition The dog is standing behind me. detrás
biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ noun There’s tea and biscuits in the living room. galleta
bread /bred/ noun Sebastian bakes his own bread and uses it to make pan
delicious sandwiches.
brick /brɪk/ noun Build a wall around the house using these bricks. ladrillo
burger /ˈbɜː(r)ɡə(r)/ noun Maya’s favourite meal is a beef burger with chips. hamburguesa
butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ noun I like butter and jam on my toast. mantequilla
cake /keɪk/ noun She is making a cake for Peter’s birthday. tarta
caravan /ˈkærəvæn/ noun It’s fun living in a caravan when we are on holiday. caravana
chair /tʃeə(r)/ noun I sit on a hard chair in class. silla
22
cheese /tʃiːz/ noun I like a lot of cheese on my pizza. queso
chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ noun We eat roast chicken for dinner on Sundays. pollo
chips /tʃɪps/ noun I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s get fish and chips. patatas fritas
chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ noun I really enjoy dark chocolate. chocolate
coffee /ˈkɒfi/ noun Would you like a cup of coffee? café
competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ noun The first prize in the competition is a TV. competición
connection /kəˈnekʃ(ə)n/ noun The connection between green and red is that they conexión
are both colours.
cook /kʊk/ verb Cook the apple slowly until it is soft. cocinar
cooker /ˈkʊkə(r)/ noun The new cooker heats our food so quickly. cocinero
cupboard /ˈkʌbə(r)d/ noun My coat is in the cupboard. armario
dairy /ˈdeəri/ noun Milk and cheese are dairy products. lácteo
dining room /ˈdaɪnɪŋ ˌruːm/ noun Please take the plates into the dining room. comedor
dream /driːm/ noun My dream holiday is in Jamaica. ensueño
egg /eɡ/ noun We eat scrambled eggs for breakfast. huevo
fish /fɪʃ/ noun Cod is a type of fish. pescado
flour /flaʊə(r)/ noun One important ingredient of cakes is flour. harina
fridge /frɪdʒ/ noun If you are thirsty, there’s lemonade in the fridge. frigorífico
furniture /ˈfɜː(r)nɪtʃə(r)/ noun The furniture in your living room is so modern. mueble
garage /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ , /ˈɡærɪdʒ/ noun Remember to park the car in the garage. garaje
23
garden /ˈɡɑː(r)d(ə)n/ noun The house has a big garden with fruit trees and a jardín
swing for the children.
hall /hɔːl/ noun Please don’t leave your shoes in the hall by the front recibidor
door.
healthy /ˈhelθi/ adjective Fruits and vegetables are healthy choices, but cakes saludable
and sweets are not.
honey /ˈhʌni/ noun Bees make delicious honey. miel
ice cream /aɪs kriːm/ noun Would you like chocolate or vanilla ice cream? helado
in /ɪn/ preposition The biscuits are in the tin. en
in front of /ɪn frʌnt əv/ preposition Please don’t stand in front of the TV. I want to watch delante
the show.
jam /dʒæm/ noun Do you like strawberry or apricot jam on your toast? mermelada
kitchen /ˈkɪtʃən/ noun Dad is in the kitchen making lunch. cocina
lemonade /ˌleməˈneɪd/ noun Alison makes lemonade for us to drink after the limonada
match.
living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ noun Let’s go and watch TV in the living room. salón
machine /məˈʃiːn/ noun Let’s get coffee from the coffee machine. máquina
meat /miːt/ noun You can choose from a selection of meats: there’s carne
steak, chicken or lamb.
messy /ˈmesi/ adjective Jared’s bedroom is so messy – there are clothes all desordenada
over the floor!
milk /mɪlk/ noun Would you like some milk in your tea? leche
million /ˈmɪljən/ number Nearly 60 million people live in South Africa. millón
24
model /ˈmɒd(ə)l/ noun Maria enjoys building model airplanes. maqueta
near /nɪə(r)/ preposition A group of students are standing near the door. cerca
next to /nekst tuː / preposition Steve lives next to a lake and likes to swim there. al lado de
oil /ɔɪl/ noun Cook the chicken in some oil. aceite
on /ɒn/ preposition Alan’s books are on the desk. encima de
onion /ˈʌnjən/ noun I cry every time I chop onions. cebolla
orange juice /ˈɒrɪndʒ dʒuːs/ noun I drink orange juice with my breakfast. zumo de naranja
pizza /ˈpiːtsə/ noun May I have a slice of your pizza? pizza
radiator /ˈreɪdiˌeɪtə(r)/ noun Is the radiator warm? radiador
ready /ˈredi/ adjective I am ready to go shopping. preparada
real /rɪəl/ adjective Children sometimes believe that the monsters from real
movies are real.
reflect /rɪˈflekt/ verb Sarah’s test results reflect her hard work in class. reflejar
rule /ruːl/ noun Please follow the rules of the game. norma
salad /ˈsæləd/ noun I like lettuce, tomatoes and pepper in my salad. ensalada
salt /sɔːlt/ noun Would you like salt and vinegar on your chips? sal
shelf /ʃelf/ noun All his books are on the top shelf. estantería
shower /ˈʃaʊə(r)/ noun Have a nice hot shower and remember to wash your ducha
hair!
sink /sɪŋk/ noun Just put the dirty dishes in the sink. fregadero
smoothie /ˈsmuːði/ noun Shelby drinks a healthy banana smoothie for batido
breakfast.
25
sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ noun Let’s sit on the sofa and watch some TV. sofá
strawberry /ˈstrɔːb(ə)ri/ noun My favourite snack is a bowl of strawberries and fresa
cream.
study /ˈstʌdi/ noun Mum is in the study on the computer. estudio
stuff /stʌf/ noun What’s all this stuff on my desk? cosa
sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ noun Would you like sugar in your tea? azúcar
sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ noun All my friends like sushi, but I don’t like uncooked sushi
fish.
table /ˈteɪb(ə)l/ noun We eat our breakfast at the kitchen table. mesa
tea /tiː/ noun The kettle is on – would you like some tea? té
tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adjective Your bedroom is so neat and tidy. ordenada
toilet /ˈtɔɪlət/ noun Please remember to flush the toilet. cisterna
tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ noun Here is the tomato sauce. tomate
under /ˈʌndə(r)/ preposition The ball is under the sofa. bajo
unique /juːˈniːk/ adjective Mr Bloom has a unique way of teaching geography. única
unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ adjective It’s unusual for Sue to get so angry because she is a inusual
very calm person.
veggie burger /ˈvedʒɪ ˌbɜː(r)ɡə(r)/ noun I don’t eat meat. Could I have a veggie burger, hamburguesa vegetal
please?
wall /wɔːl/ noun There is an old painting hanging on the wall. pared
wardrobe /ˈwɔː(r)drəʊb/ noun Ted keeps his clean clothes in the wardrobe. armario
water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ noun Wash your hands well with soap and water. agua
26
yoghurt /ˈjɒɡə(r)t/ noun I eat a bowl of muesli and yoghurt for breakfast. yogur
UNIT 5
SPEECH
access /ˈækses/ noun Access to the Internet is important for students. acceso
app /æp/ noun The dictionary app is now available for iPhone and aplicación
iPad.
battery /ˈbæt(ə)ri/ noun My laptop is quite old, so the battery only lasts an batería
hour.
blog /blɒɡ/ noun Anna writes a cooking blog and posts amazing blog
recipes.
boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adjective It is boring to stay at home all day with no TV. aburrido
charge /tʃɑː(r)dʒ/ verb My battery is on ten per cent. Can I charge my phone cargar
at your house?
charger /ˈtʃɑː(r)dʒə(r)/ noun Always remember to pack your phone charger when cargador
you go on holiday.
click on /klɪk ɒn/ phrasal verb To send the message, click on the ‘send’ button. hacer clic
connect /kəˈnekt/ verb Remember to connect your watch with your phone. conectar
copy /ˈkɒpi/ verb Please copy this task into your notebooks. copiar
cut and paste /kʌt ænd peɪst/ phrase Cut and paste this text into a blank document. copiar y pegar
delete /dɪˈliːt/ verb Please delete this paragraph – it doesn’t make sense. borrar
desktop /ˈdeskˌtɒp/ noun Isak has a laptop, but I prefer my desktop computer. sobremesa
27
device /dɪˈvaɪs/ noun Children these days have many devices: phones, dispositivo
laptops, tablets and more.
download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ noun The software download is taking such a long time. descarga
download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ verb You can download this software for free. descargar
electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ noun To charge your smartphone’s battery, you need electricidad
electricity.
farm /fɑː(r)m/ noun There are pigs, goats and sheep on my cousin’s farm. granja
huge /hjuːdʒ/ adjective She has got a huge house with four bedroom near enorme
the sea.
imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ noun Try to use your imagination when planning your imaginación
project.
keyboard /ˈkiːˌbɔː(r)d/ noun Lameez types really fast on her keyboard while teclado
looking at the screen.
landline /ˈlæn(d)ˌlaɪn/ noun Most people don’t have landlines anymore because línea fija
nearly everyone has a smartphone.
laptop /ˈlæpˌtɒp/ noun I love my laptop; it’s so light and easy to take to ordenador portátil
class.
limited access /ˈlɪmɪtɪd ˈækses/ phrase Our parents only allow us to play games online at the acceso limitado
weekend, so we have limited access to the Internet
during the week.
link /lɪŋk/ noun That website sounds amazing – please send me the enlace
link.
log off /lɒɡ ɒf/ phrase Remember to log off when you finish using the desconectarse
computer.
28
log on /lɒɡ ɒn/ phrase Please log on using your username and password. iniciar sesión
monitor /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ noun In my office, I have a 17-inch colour monitor. monitor
mouse /maʊs/ noun Click on the left mouse button. ratón
news /njuːz/ noun Our parents watch the news on TV. noticias
of course /əv kɔː(r)s/ adverb ‘Do you know what I mean?’ ‘Of course I do.’ por supuesto
password /ˈpɑːsˌwɜː(r)d/ noun Make sure that your password is strong and that you contraseña
keep it a secret.
permission /pə(r)ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ noun You may not talk on your phone in the library permiso
without permission.
pick up /pɪk ʌp/ phrasal verb I don’t think this radio can pick up foreign stations. sintonizar
podcast /ˈpɒdˌkɑːst/ noun Bruce enjoys listening to podcasts about sports. podcast
predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ verb It’s hard to predict the weather. predecir
print /prɪnt/ verb Please print the first twenty pages of this document. imprimir
printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ noun Do you have a laser or an inkjet printer? impresora
result /rɪˈzʌlt/ noun The results of the survey show that all students play resultado
one or two sports.
save /seɪv/ verb Save the file you are working on in this folder. guardar
search /sɜː(r)tʃ/ verb Search online for the best Italian restaurant in the buscar
city.
search engine /sɜː(r)tʃ ˈendʒɪn/ noun Which search engine do you use? I use Google™. motor de búsqueda
send an email /send æn ˈiːmeɪl/ phrase Can you send me an email with the homework, enviar un correo
please? electrónico
29
smartphone /ˈsmɑː(r)tˌfəʊn/ noun My smartphone is just like a small computer – I can teléfono inteligente
make calls, send messages, go online, send emails
and so much more.
speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ noun The sound is very good from these new speakers. altavoz
survey /ˈsɜː(r)veɪ/ noun We are doing a survey to find out how many sports encuesta
students play during the week.
tablet /ˈtæblət/ noun I love reading ebooks on my tablet. tableta
touch screen /tʌtʃ skriːn/ noun My children enjoy playing with my new touch screen pantalla táctil
computer.
touchpad /ˈtʌtʃˌpæd/ noun When I forget my mouse at home, I just use the panel táctil
touchpad on my laptop instead.
unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ adjective Dee wears the most unusual clothes. inusual
virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ noun This computer virus damages programs and deletes virus
your files.
visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ noun Over 500 visitors are on our website now because of visitante
the competition.
volume key /ˈvɒljuːm kiː/ noun Use the volume key on your laptop to turn the sound tecla de volumen
on and off.
webcam /ˈwebˌkæm/ noun Switch on your webcam so you can see your friends webcam
online.
website /ˈwebˌsaɪt/ noun Big organisations usually have a website. sitio web
30
UNIT 6
SPEECH
bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ noun This is our bakery where we buy fresh bread. panadería
bank /bæŋk/ noun I am at the bank to get some money. banco
bookshop /ˈbʊkˌʃɒp/ noun James is at the bookshop to buy his schoolbooks. librería
boot /buːt/ noun She wears brown leather boots. bota
brand /brænd/ noun One of the most popular jeans brands is Levi’s®. marca
butcher’s /ˈbʊtʃəz/ noun Let’s stop at the butcher’s to buy some steak for carnicería
dinner.
cash /kæʃ/ noun Some supermarket checkouts only take cash. efectivo
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ noun I’m sorry I haven’t got any change. cambio
chemist’s /ˈkɛmɪsts/ noun Please go to the chemist’s to buy me some headache farmacia
tablets.
choice /tʃɔɪs/ noun Students have the choice between studying French elección
or German.
clothes shop /kləʊðz ʃɒp/ noun There’s a sale on dresses in that clothes shop. tienda de ropa
coat /kəʊt/ noun Put your coat on – we’re going for a walk. abrigo
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ verb Let’s compare the price of this phone here and in the comparar
shop at the end of the road before we buy.
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adjective A good artist is creative. creativa
31
credit card /ˈkredɪt /kɑː(r)d/ noun Do you accept credit cards? tarjeta de crédito
customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ noun There are many customers in the shop today. cliente
department store /dɪˈpɑː(r)tmənt noun Harry shops at the department store because they gran almacén
stɔː(r)/ have everything he needs.
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ verb I’m not sure who you are talking about. Describe him describir
to me.
dress /dres/ noun The girl is wearing a long blue dress. vestido
habit /ˈhæbɪt/ noun Faiza has very healthy eating habits. hábito
hoodie /ˈhʊdi/ noun Jay always wears his hoodie because it keeps his sudadera con capucha
body and head warm.
immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adverb Time is up – please hand in your test immediately. inmediatamente
jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ noun He is wearing jeans and a black jacket. chaqueta
jeans /dʒiːnz/ noun My pair of old blue jeans is so comfortable. tejano
jeweller’s /ˈdʒuːələz/ noun Dan is buying a ring in the jeweller’s. joyería
jumper /ˈdʒʌmpə(r)/ noun Cecelia knits warm jumpers to wear in the winter. jersey
newsagent’s /ˈnjuːzˌeɪdʒ(ə)nts/ noun Let’s get some magazines and the newspaper at the kiosco
newsagent’s.
order /ˈɔː(r)də(r)/ verb Jakob orders all his art supplies online. comprar
parcel /ˈpɑː(r)s(ə)l/ noun The postman is delivering a parcel. paquete
post office /pəʊst ˈɒfɪs/ noun Siobhán is at the post office buying stamps. correos
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ verb I prefer to buy my clothes in a real shop, not online. preferir
price /praɪs/ noun They charge the same prices in all their restaurants. precio
32
product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ noun There are so many products on the shelves, it’s hard producto
to choose.
purse/wallet /pɜː(r)s/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ noun Look in my purse for some money to buy yourself an monedero/cartera
ice cream.
receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ noun Please may I exchange this dress for a smaller size – I recibo
have the receipt.
recycle /riːˈsaɪk(ə)l/ verb Japan recycles 40% of its waste. reciclar
return /rɪˈtɜː(r)n/ verb You can return the shoes to the shop if they don’t fit. devolver
sale /seɪl/ noun There is a sale on video games at the shop across the rebaja
road.
sandal /ˈsænd(ə)l/ noun Sadicka likes wearing sandals to go to the beach. sandalia
sell /sel/ verb I make and sell cupcakes to earn a little pocket vender
money.
shirt /ʃɜː(r)t/ noun One of his shirt buttons is missing. camisa
shoe shop /ʃuː ʃɒp/ noun The shoe shop opposite the department store sells zapatería
the best trainers.
shop assistant /ʃuː əˈsɪst(ə)nt/ noun Ask the shop assistant where we can find the dependiente
sandals.
shorts /ʃɔː(r)ts/ noun Wear a pair of shorts today because the weather is pantalones cortos
warm.
size /saɪz/ noun The hoodie comes in three sizes: small, medium and talla
large.
skirt /skɜː(r)t/ noun She is wearing a long skirt and blouse. falda
sock /sɒk/ noun My feet are freezing! I need some warm socks. calcetín
33
sports shop /spɔːts ʃɒp/ noun That new sports shop has some great trainers. tienda de deporte
suggest /səˈdʒest/ verb What do you suggest we do at the weekend? sugerir
supermarket /ˈsuːpə(r)ˌmɑː(r)kɪt/ noun Please buy some meat, vegetables and bread at the supermercado
supermarket.
sweatshirt /ˈswetˌʃɜː(r)t/ noun Put on your sweatshirt and come for a run with me. sudadera
throw away /θrəʊ əˈweɪ / phrasal verb Please don’t throw your newspapers away! Recycle tirar
them.
top /tɒp/ noun This shop has many colourful tops. camiseta
trainer /ˈtreɪnəz/ noun His loves his new trainers because they are zapatilla
comfortable.
trousers /ˈtraʊzə(r)z/ noun Jake is wearing his new pair of trousers. pantalón
T-shirt /tiː-ʃɜː(r)t / noun That’s my favourite blue T-shirt. camiseta
upcycle /ˈʌpsaɪk(ə)l/ verb Let’s upcycle our old curtains into pretty bags. reutilizar
UNIT 7
SPEECH
active /ˈæktɪv/ adjective To stay healthy, I like to be active every day. activo
ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adverb Your sister phoned a few minutes ago. hace
athlete /ˈæθliːt/ noun Four of our top athletes are running in this race. atleta
athletics /æθˈletɪks/ noun On our school’s athletics day, we run in races and do atletismo
long jump.
34
baseball /ˈbeɪsˌbɔːl/ noun Baseball is a very popular sport in America. béisbol
basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl/ noun Being tall is helpful when playing basketball. baloncesto
champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ noun He is the heavyweight boxing champion of the world. campeón
championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ noun Our school football team won the championship. campeonato
climber /ˈklaɪmə(r)/ noun He is an experienced mountain climber. escalador
compete /kəmˈpiːt/ verb I like to compete against the best athletes in the competir
school.
cup /kʌp/ noun Monique won the cup for best tennis player this copa
year.
cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ noun Dad likes watching the cycling on TV, especially the ciclismo
Tour de France.
cyclist /ˈsaɪklɪst/ noun The cyclists were tired after pedalling for six hours. ciclista
debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ noun The debate about who was right and who was wrong debate
lasted hours.
depend /dɪˈpend/ verb How much you pay for a car depends on what type depender
of car you want.
discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ verb Let’s discuss our answers with our partners. comentar
(Formula 1) driver (/ˈfɔː(r)mjələ wʌn/) noun The fastest Formula 1 driver this lap is Fernando piloto (de fórmula 1)
/ˈdraɪvə(r)/ Alonso.
event /ɪˈvent/ noun We watched the event on TV because we couldn’t evento
get tickets.
extreme sports /ɪkˈstriːm spɔːts/ noun Extreme sports, like bungee jumping, are exciting but deporte extremo
dangerous.
35
feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ noun I have a feeling that today will be a good day. presentimiento
final /ˈfaɪn(ə)l/ noun Last year the team made it all the way to the final. final
find out /faɪnd aʊt/ phrasal verb Let’s find out what the coach thought of the game. averiguar
football /ˈfʊtˌbɔːl/ noun Rob’s going home to watch the football on TV. fútbol
football player /ˈfʊtˌbɔːl ˈpleɪə(r)/ noun My favourite football player is Cristiano Ronaldo. jugador de fútbol
golf /ɡɒlf/ noun My dad usually plays golf on Saturday. golf
gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ noun Sophie wants to be an Olympic gymnast. gimnasta
gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ noun I do gymnastics every week. I’m very good at the gimnasia
uneven bars.
horse rider /hɔː(r)s ˈraɪdə(r)/ noun Kim is a fantastic horse rider. She likes riding on the jinete
beach.
horse-riding /hɔː(r)s- ˈraɪdɪŋ/ noun She enjoys horse-riding very much because she has a montar a caballo
calm horse.
ice hockey /aɪs-ˈhɒki/ noun I enjoy ice-skating and hockey, so I want to try ice hockey sobre hielo
hockey.
ice hockey player /aɪs-ˈhɒki ˈpleɪə(r)/ noun There are six ice hockey players in one team. jugador de hockey
ice-skating /aɪs-ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ noun Ibrahim goes ice-skating at the ice rink. patinaje sobre hielo
in common /ɪn ˈkɒmən/ phrase My best friend and I have a lot in common: we both en común
love clothes, films and books.
judo /ˈdʒuːdəʊ/ noun I’m a black belt at judo. yudo
league /liːɡ/ noun Chelsea are top of the football league again. liga
mad about /mæd əˈbaʊt/ phrase I am mad about swimming. encantar
36
marathon /ˈmærəθ(ə)n/ noun I run in the New York marathon every year. maratón
match /mætʃ/ noun Our cricket team is playing a match against another partido
school.
medal /ˈmed(ə)l/ noun She won a silver medal in swimming. medalla
motorbike rider /ˈməʊtə(r)ˌbaɪk noun Motorbike riders must always wear helmets. motociclista
ˈraɪdə(r)/
nearly /ˈnɪə(r)li/ adverb It’s nearly time for me to go home. casi
point /pɔɪnt/ noun I scored five points in our basketball game. punto
race /reɪs/ noun Marlene needs to win the last race to become the carrera
champion.
referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ noun The referee gave the player a red card and sent her árbitro
off the field.
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/ adjective Steve is responsible for deciding who plays in the responsable
match because he is the coach.
role model /rəʊl ˈmɒd(ə)l/ noun Do you think footballers are good role models for modelo
young people?
rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ noun Rugby can be a rough game with many injuries. rugby
runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ noun Alan is a good marathon runner. corredor
running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ noun Running is great for keeping fit and reducing stress. correr
sailing /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ noun I love being on the water, so my aunt took me sailing navegar
on her boat.
sailor /ˈseɪlə(r)/ noun Trish isn’t a very good sailor because she gets marinero
seasick.
37
score /skɔː(r)/ noun The score was three nil at half time. marcador
Scottish /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ adjective He wants to be a Scottish international rugby player escocés
after he leaves school.
self-discipline /self-ˈdɪsəplɪn/ noun He has a lot of self-discipline and never argues with autodisciplina
the referee.
skater /ˈskeɪtə/ noun Ted wants to be a professional skater when he patinador
leaves school.
skier /ˈskiːə(r)/ noun The skiers skied quickly from the top of the esquiadora
mountain to the bottom.
skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ noun We go skiing in the mountains every winter. esquiar
spectator /spekˈteɪtə(r)/ noun At the final game, there was a crowd of over espectador
50,000 spectators.
strong /strɒŋ/ adjective My body and my mind are strong enough to finish fuerte
this race.
suddenly /ˈsʌd(ə)nli/ adverb Suddenly, the referee blew the whistle. repentinamente
swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/ noun Sally is a strong swimmer in the sea and in the pool. nadador
swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ noun Swimming is my favourite sport, especially on a hot nadar
day.
take part /teɪk pɑː(r)t/ phrase All students must take part in the race. participar
team /tiːm/ noun He’d like to play for the school’s rugby team. equipo
tennis /ˈtenɪs/ noun Bring your racket and a ball so that we can play tenis
tennis on the court later.
tennis player /ˈtenɪs ˈpleɪə(r)/ noun The top tennis players earn millions of dollars a year. tenista
38
velodrome /ˈveləˌdrəʊm/ noun A velodrome is an indoor or outdoor racetrack for velódromo
cyclists.
view /vjuː/ noun I had a great view of the court because we had front- vista
row seats.
volleyball /ˈvɒliˌbɔːl/ noun Annika learnt how to play volleyball on the beach vóleibol
last summer.
winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ noun The winner of the competition gets £50,000. ganador
UNIT 8
SPEECH
advice /ədˈvaɪs/ noun You can always ask your teacher for advice and consejo
support.
astronaut /ˈæstrəˌnɔːt/ noun The astronaut sent video messages from the space astronauta
station once a week.
badly-paid /ˈbædli-/peɪd/ adjective Maggie has a badly-paid job so she never has money mal remunerado
to go out with her friends.
builder /ˈbɪldə(r)/ noun The builders will start work on the house tomorrow. constructor
businessman/woman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ noun Her sister is a famous businesswoman in the IT empresario/a
/ˈbɪznəsˌwʊmən/ industry.
busy /ˈbɪzi/ adjective Parents of young children are always busy. ocupado
calm /kɑːm/ adjective Try to keep calm during the test. tranquilo
cheerful /ˈtʃɪə(r)f(ə)l/ adjective Stephen was a cheerful child who always seemed to alegre
be happy.
39
company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ noun Max works for a large oil company. empresa
congratulations /kənˌɡrætʃʊˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ noun Congratulations on passing your driving test! felicidades
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adjective Mariela is a very creative artist. creativa
dentist /ˈdentɪst/ noun Donald’s tooth hurts, so he is at the dentist today. dentista
designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ noun The web designer wants to help me with my my diseñador
website.
dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ verb I like peas, but I dislike broccoli! desagradar
engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ noun The engineer is in charge of designing the new ingeniera
bridge.
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ noun You don’t need any experience to work here. experiencia
false /fɔːls/ adjective The police say we must tell the truth and not make falso
any false statements.
foreign /ˈfɒrɪn/ adjective I love meeting foreign people because I learn so extranjero
much about their countries.
friendly /ˈfren(d)li/ adjective We enjoy working here – everyone is so friendly. amigable
full-time /fʊl-taɪm/ / adjective It is hard to study and have a full-time job. tiempo completo
hairdresser /ˈheə(r)ˌdresə(r)/ noun I need a haircut. Who’s your hairdresser? peluquero
hard-working /hɑː(r)d-ˈwɜː(r)kɪŋ/ adjective The best students are hard-working and interested. trabajador
homemade /həʊmˈmeɪd / adjective I like homemade biscuits more than I like the ones casero
from the shop.
icon /ˈaɪkɒn/ noun Nelson Mandela is a South African icon. icono
in the future /ɪn ðiː ˈfjuːtʃə(r) / phrase In the future, I want to be an architect. en el futuro
40
indoor /ˈɪndɔː(r)/ adjective Carly works indoors in an office. interior
inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adjective Josh is an inspiring student. I want to be just like him. inspirador
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒ(ə)nt/ adjective Chloe is very intelligent and understands difficult inteligente
maths problems easily.
interest /ˈɪntrəst/ noun I have many interests, including baking, hiking and interés
reading.
invention /ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n/ noun Inventions like the electric light bulb changed the invento
way people lived.
kind /kaɪnd/ adjective The kind boy helped the old lady cross the road. amable
launch /lɔːntʃ/ verb Today the company launches their new smartphone lanzar
in shops around the country.
lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adjective She was thirsty, but she was too lazy to get up and vaga
walk to the fridge.
lucky /ˈlʌki/ adjective You are lucky to have a brother who can help you afortunada
with your homework.
mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/ noun The mechanic is looking at the car’s engine. mecánico
motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ verb Ramiz’s teacher motivated him to study hard to pass motivar
the test.
news /njuːz/ noun I have wonderful news – I am getting a puppy for my noticias
birthday!
nurse /nɜː(r)s/ noun The nurse cleaned and bandaged his knee. enfermero
organised /ˈɔː(r)ɡənaɪzd/ adjective Ask Marc to plan the holiday – he’s so organised. organizado
outdoor /ˌaʊtˈdɔː(r)/ adjective Jamie is a gardener, so he works outdoors. aire libre
41
part-time /pɑː(r)t-taɪm / adjective He wants to find a part-time job, so he can go to media jornada
school in the morning and work in the afternoon.
patient /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/ adjective Susan is very patient with the children. paciente
prize /praɪz/ noun She won the prize for best speaker this year. premio
prototype /ˈprəʊtətaɪp/ noun Let’s build a prototype of our invention to see if our prototipo
ideas work.
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ noun The personal qualities I like most in people are cualidad
calmness and friendliness.
reality /riˈæləti/ noun To turn your dreams into reality, you must work realidad
hard.
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l/ adjective Shane’s parents think he is responsible enough to responsable
take the train alone.
shy /ʃaɪ/ adjective I’d love to meet her, but I’m too shy to introduce tímida
myself.
skilled /skɪld/ adjective Deirdre is skilled in designing clothes. habilidosa
space /speɪs/ noun Looking down on the Earth from space is amazing. espacio
spill /spɪl/ verb Try not to spill the milk. derramar
stimulating /ˈstɪmjʊˌleɪtɪŋ/ adjective She found her new job stimulating, so she was never estimulante
bored.
stressful /ˈstresf(ə)l/ adjective My new job is so stressful, and I’m worried all the estresante
time.
success /səkˈses/ noun The new video game was a great success. éxito
teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ noun My French teacher makes our lessons so much fun. profesor
42
true /truː/ adjective The film is based on a true story. real
unskilled /ʌnˈskɪld/ adjective There were lots of unskilled workers in the job no cualificado
centre.
vet /vet/ noun My cat is sick, so I’m taking her to the vet. veterinaria
waiter/waitress /ˈweɪtə(r)/ /ˈweɪtrəs/ noun He works as a waiter in a fancy restaurant during the camarero/a
summer holidays.
well-paid /wel-peɪd/ adjective Charlie is a well-paid driver, so he can afford tickets bien remunerado
to the football.
work experience /wɜː(r)k ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ noun I am doing my work experience at the hospital experiencia laboral
because I want to be a nurse.
UNIT 9
SPEECH
advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ noun The advantage of a good education is that you may ventaja
get a better job.
antelope /ˈæntɪˌləʊp/ noun Antelopes can run fast for a long time. antílope
arm /ɑː(r)m/ noun She was holding the baby in her arms. brazo
around /əˈraʊnd/ preposition He put up a fence around the house. alrededor
attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adjective I think kittens are so cute! They are more attractive bonito
than dogs.
back /bæk/ noun My back hurts because I lifted all those heavy boxes. espalda
43
beach /biːtʃ/ noun I like the kind of holiday where I can sit on the beach playa
and do nothing.
bee /biː/ noun The bees buzzed around the hive. abeja
beetle /ˈbiːt(ə)l/ noun Beetles have wings, so they are flying insects. escarabajo
bushfire /ˈbʊʃˌfaɪə(r)/ noun Australia has bad bushfires every year. incendio forestal
cave /keɪv/ noun Bats like to live in dark caves. cueva
cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ noun A cheetah runs faster than a human. guepardo
chest /tʃest/ noun I put my hand on my chest to feel how fast my heart pecho
was beating.
chin /tʃɪn/ noun He had a thin face with a pointy chin. barbilla
cliff /klɪf/ noun The climber nearly slipped over the edge of the cliff. acantilado
climb /klaɪm/ verb The little boy climbed to the top of the tree. escalar
corresponding /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndɪŋ/ adjective The corresponding category for an elephant is correspondiente
‘mammal’.
cute /kjuːt/ adjective My pet hamster is so cute. mono
desert /ˈdezə(r)t/ noun There is not much water in the desert. desierto
destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ noun The destruction of the environment by fires means destrucción
that animals lose their homes.
disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ noun One of the disadvantages of the job is the desventaja
long hours I work.
discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ verb Discuss your ideas on how to save the animals with comentar
your partner.
dive /daɪv/ verb Paul dived into the swimming pool. sumergirse
44
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ verb Many actors and sports stars donate money to donar
charity.
dry /draɪ/ adjective We’ve had no rain for months so the ground is very seco
dry.
endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)d/ adjective Rhinos are an endangered species – there are not en peligro de extinción
many left.
environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ noun By building bigger and bigger cities, we are medio ambiente
destroying the animals’ environment.
finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ noun She was wearing a shiny ring on each finger. dedo
fly /flaɪ/ verb The bird flew over the house. volar
foot (pl. feet) /fʊt/ (/fiːt/) noun My feet hurt after the marathon I did this morning. pie (pies)
forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ noun My aunt loves to walk in the forest at sunrise to hear bosque
the birds.
frog /frɒɡ/ noun Tadpoles turn into frogs. rana
fur /fɜː(r)/ noun Kaleigh’s dog has such thick shiny fur. pelaje
habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ noun An owl’s habitat is usually the woods. hábitat
hand /hænd/ noun Mrs Bennet put her hands over her ears to shut out mano
the noise.
head /hed/ noun My mum always wears a hat on her head. cabeza
hoof /huːf/ noun The horses’ hooves clip-clopped along the road. casco
horn /hɔː(r)n/ noun That rhino has a very large horn on its nose. cuerno
in favour of /ɪn ˈfeɪvə(r) əv/ phrase I am in favour of stricter laws that protect animals. a favor de
island /ˈaɪlənd/ noun I have visited all the Caribbean islands. isla
45
jump /dʒʌmp/ verb I’m too scared to jump off that cliff into the sea. saltar
kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ noun Kangaroos are Australian animals that move by canguro
jumping.
keep an open mind /kiːp æn ˈəʊpən phrase A judge has to keep an open mind by listening to tener la mente abierta
maɪnd/ both sides of a story.
koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ noun Koalas are Australian animals that live in trees and koala
eat eucalyptus leaves.
lake /leɪk/ noun There were some boys swimming in the lake. lago
land /lænd/ noun Some animals can live on land and in the water. tierra
leg /leɡ/ noun He’s trying to balance on one leg. pierna
lizard /ˈlɪzə(r)d/ noun A lizard is a small reptile with a long tail. lagarto
monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ noun Monkeys use their long tails to help them climb mono
trees.
mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ noun They went walking and climbing in the mountains. montaña
neck /nek/ noun The three winners had medals around their necks. cuello
ocean /ˈəʊʃ(ə)n/ noun Their room had a view of the Indian Ocean. océano
penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ noun Penguins live by the sea in Antarctica and cannot fly. pingüino
pollute /pəˈluːt/ verb People are polluting the environment – just look at contaminar
all the rubbish floating in the river!
population /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ noun Los Angeles has a population of over 3 million. población
protect /prəˈtekt/ verb We need to protect animals and their habitats. proteger
rhinoceros/rhino /raɪˈnɒs(ə)rəs/ noun A rhinoceros has very thick grey skin and one or two rinoceronte
/ˈraɪnəʊ/ horns on its nose.
46
river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ noun Let’s go swimming in the river tomorrow. río
sea /siː/ noun Tim went swimming in the sea. mar
shark /ʃɑː(r)k/ noun It is very rare for sharks to attack humans. tiburón
snake /sneɪk/ noun The king cobra is one of the longest poisonous serpiente
snakes in the world.
species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ noun There are over 120 species of birds in this park. especie
stomach /ˈstʌmək/ noun My stomach is sore – maybe I ate too many sweets. estómago
strange /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ adjective That monkey has a strange walk. raro
tail /teɪl/ noun A peacock’s tail feathers are beautiful. cola
toe /təʊ/ noun Make sure that your toes have enough room in those dedo del pie
trainers before you buy them.
turtle /ˈtɜː(r)t(ə)l/ noun Turtles lay their eggs in the sand on this beach. tortuga
unattractive /ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv/ adjective Some people think frogs are unattractive, but I think fea
they are quite pretty.
unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔː(r)tʃ(ə)nətli/ adverb Unfortunately, we couldn’t save every animal from desafortunadamente
the fire.
unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ adjective Some animals act in unusual ways before a big storm inusual
– birds, for example, go very quiet.
valley /ˈvæli/ noun Their house has wonderful views across the valley. valle
venom /ˈvenəm/ noun Snake bites can be dangerous because some snakes veneno
have poisonous venom.
waterfall /ˈwɔːtə(r)ˌfɔːl/ noun The waterfall flowed over the edge of a 15-metre cascada
cliff.
47
whale /weɪl/ noun The Atlantic Ocean is home to many species of ballena
whale.
wing /wɪŋ/ noun The bird flapped its wings excitedly. ala
UNIT 10
SPEECH
awesome /ˈɔːs(ə)m/ adjective Our holiday to Italy is going to be awesome! increíble
backpack /ˈbækˌpæk/ noun Before we go hiking, make sure that you have a mochila
snack and a water bottle in your backpack.
boat /bəʊt/ noun The only way to get to the island was by boat. barco
bridge /brɪdʒ/ noun We walked across a bridge. puente
brilliant /ˈbrɪljənt/ adjective The latest Vin Diesel film is brilliant! brillante
bus /bʌs/ noun The children go to school by bus. autobús
car /kɑː(r)/ noun She got into her car and drove away. coche
crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adjective The pool is always crowded when we go on holiday. abarrotada
drive /draɪv/ verb Usually, my sister drives and I read the map. conducir
earphones /ˈɪə(r)ˌfəʊnz/ noun I always put on my earphones and listen to music auriculares
while I wait for the bus.
evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ verb The test evaluates how well you understand French. evaluar
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adjective There are fantastic views from the top of this fantástica
mountain.
48
glove /ɡlʌv/ noun Take your gloves to keep your hands warm – it’s cold guante
outside.
guidebook /ˈɡaɪdˌbʊk/ noun I’m going to buy a guidebook on New York before my guía
trip.
hat /hæt/ noun She wore a huge straw hat on her head to protect sombrero
her face from the sun.
helicopter /ˈhelɪˌkɒptə(r)/ noun You can take a helicopter ride around the islands. helicóptero
hot-air balloon /hɒt-eə(r) /bəˈluːn/ noun We took a hot-air balloon ride to see the mountains globo aerostático
from above.
it’s boiling /ɪts ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/ phrase I’m sweating – it’s boiling hot today. hacer un calor
bochornoso
it’s cloudy /ɪts ˈklaʊdi/ phrase It’s cloudy out there. I don’t think there will be much estar nublado
sun today.
it’s cold /ɪts kəʊld/ phrase It’s so cold; remember to dress warmly before going hacer frío
out.
it’s freezing /ɪts ˈfriːzɪŋ/ phrase It’s freezing – look at the ice on my windscreen! helar
it’s hot /ɪts hɒt/ phrase Please turn on the fan; it’s hot in here. hacer calor
it’s raining /ɪts ˈreɪnɪŋ/ phrase There will be no tennis today because it’s raining. llover
it’s snowing /ɪts ˈsnəʊɪŋ/ phrase It’s snowing! Let’s go skiing. nevar
it’s stormy /ɪts ˈstɔː(r)mi/ phrase I think we should stay home. It’s stormy out there. estar tempestuoso
it’s sunny /ɪts ˈsʌni/ phrase Remember to bring your sunglasses. It’s really sunny. hacer sol
it’s warm /ɪts wɔː(r)m/ phrase It’s lovely and warm in the sun. cálido
it’s windy /ɪts ˈwɪndi/ phrase It’s windy – the best weather for flying a kite! hacer viento
49
lorry/truck /ˈlɒri/ /trʌk/ noun The lorry parked outside the shop for the driver to camión
unload the vegetables.
motorbike /ˈməʊtə(r)ˌbaɪk/ noun Please wear your helmet when you ride your motocicleta
motorbike.
pack /pæk/ verb When you pack your bags, remember a good book to hacer la maleta
read on the beach.
passport /ˈpɑːspɔː(r)t/ noun Bill has a Canadian passport. pasaporte
plane /pleɪn/ noun We travelled by plane from Mexico City. avión
positive impact /ˈpɒzətɪv ˈɪmpækt/ phrase Learning new languages can have a very positive Impacto positivo
impact on your life.
suitcase /ˈsuːtˌkeɪs/ noun The airline lost my suitcase, so now I only have the maleta
clothes I'm wearing.
summer /ˈsʌmə(r)/ noun He spent last summer in Paris. verano
sunglasses /ˈsʌnˌɡlɑːsɪz/ noun She wore big dark glasses to protect her eyes from gafas de sol
the bright sun.
sunscreen /ˈsʌnˌskriːn/ noun If you go out in the sun, make sure you put on protector solar
sunscreen.
sure /ʃɔː(r)/ , /ʃʊə(r)/ adjective I’m sure you would like a cup of tea after that long seguro
drive.
swimming trunks /ˈswɪmɪŋ trʌŋks/ noun George forgot his swimming trunks when he went on bañador
holiday, so he had to buy new ones.
swimsuit /ˈswɪmˌsuːt/ noun Alice is wearing a bright pink swimsuit, so we bañador
spotted her easily at the swimming pool.
taxi /ˈtæksi/ noun It’s too far to walk, so I’ll take a taxi. taxi
50
theme park /θiːm pɑː(r)k/ noun My favourite ride at the theme park is the parque temático
rollercoaster.
the Tube /ðiː tjuːb/ noun The Tube is the fastest way for her to get to her metro
hotel.
too /tuː/ adverb Are you going sightseeing? Can I come, too? también
towel /ˈtaʊəl/ noun Grab your towel and let’s go to the swimming pool. toalla
train /treɪn/ noun We travelled across China by train. tren
tram /træm/ noun Trams travel on metal tracks in the middle of some tranvía
streets.
transport /ˈtrænspɔː(r)t/ noun There are many different transport options to see transporte
the city: car, bus, boat or train.
umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/ noun I always forget my umbrella on rainy days. paraguas
underground /ˈʌndə(r)ˌɡraʊnd/ noun The quickest way to get around the city is to use the metro
underground.
van /væn/ noun Let’s hire a van to move all this stuff to the new furgoneta
house.
winter /ˈwɪntə(r)/ noun They usually go skiing in winter. invierno
1
Para traducir los sustantivos sin variación de género en inglés, como “student”, se han utilizado alternativamente las formas en femenino y masculino. De este modo, se
logra una máxima visibilidad de ambos géneros en la lista de palabras.
51

A1PLUS Wordlist Castilian

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

A1PLUS Wordlist Castilian

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

A1+ Student’s Book Wordlist

You might also like