তৃতীয় ে�িণ গিণত সমাধান িশ�াথ�, িশ�ক সবার কােজ আসেব বেল আশা করা যায়।

�থম ভাসেন
� েকানও অনাকা�ঙ্খতভ�ল েচােখ পড়েল আমােদর জানােনার অনুেরাধ কর
হেলা। পরবত� ভাসনগু
� েলােত তা সংেশাধন কের �কাশ করা হেব। পুনরায় খরচ ছাড়া
পরবত� ভাসনগু
� েলা ি�েতই েপেত আমােদর ওেয়বসাইট, অ�াপ অথবা েফসবুক েপইজ
ছাড়া অন� েকাথাও েথেক �য় করা হেত িবরত থাকুন। �িতিনয়ত আপেডট জানেত
আমােদর ওেয়বসাইট, অ�াপ অথবা েফসবক
ু েপইেজর সােথ সংযুক্ত থাকু ধন�বাদ।

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 সূিচপ�

অধ�ায় িবষয় অনুশীলনী পৃষ্

১ সংখ�া ১ ৫
Numbers
২
েযাগ ২ ৯
Addition
৩ িবেয়াগ ৩ ১২
Subtraction
৪ গুণ
৪ ১৯
Multiplication
৫ ৫ ২৩
ভাগ
Division
৬ েযাগ, িবেয়াগ, গুণ ও ভাগ সং�ান্ত সমস ৬ ২৬
Problem related to addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division
৭ বাংলােদিশ মু�া ও েনাট ৭ ৩১
Bangladeshi coins and notes
৮ ভগ্না ৮ ৩৪
Fraction
৯ পিরমাপ ৯ ৩৭
Measurement
১০ জ�ািমিত ১০ ৪২
Geometry

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 অধ�ায় ১
সংখ�া
Numbers

1.6 wb‡R Kwi ◙ cÖ_‡g `k Ges c‡i kZ Gi `j ˆZwi K‡i

GKkZ Gi †P‡q eo msL¨v MYYv Kiv hvq|
1| KZ¸‡jv Av‡Q? ◙ 10wU kZ wg‡j GK nvRvi nq|
◙ A‡¼ I K_vq msL¨vwU wbY©q Kivi Rb¨
cÖ`Ë msL¨vi ¯’vbxq gv‡bi Dci wbf©i
Ki‡Z nq| †hgb: 5412 = 5 nvRvi 4
kZK 1 `kK 2 GKK|
◙ Ô<Õ ev Ô>Õ wPý cÖZxK e¨envi K‡i
msL¨vi gv‡bi Zzjbv Kiv hvq| †hgb-
1024 < 1042|
mgvavbt ◙ †QvU I eo wb‡`©k Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi
kZ `k GK wb‡`©kbv g‡b ivL‡Z nq|
3 7 2 eo > †QvU †QvU < eo

Qwe‡Z Q‡K i‡q‡Q evg w`‡Ki eM©vK…wZi wP‡Î 3wU kZ, gv‡Si j¤^vK…wZi wP‡Î
7wU `k Ges me© Wv‡bi wP‡Î 2wU GK Av‡Q|
∴ wP‡Îi Q‡K i‡q‡Q †gvU 372wU|

2| wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi w`B

1) GLv‡b KZ¸‡jv 1000, 100, 10 I 1 Av‡Q?

2) msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavbt
1) msL¨v KvW©¸‡jv mvwi‡Z mvRvB

nvRvi kZ `k GK
5wU 4wU 6wU 7wU
GLv‡b, 5wU 1000 Av‡Q
4wU 100 Av‡Q
6wU 10 Av‡Q
I 7wU 1 Av‡Q
2) msL¨vwU n‡jv 5467 (cuvP nvRvi PvikZ mvZlwÆ)|

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3| cwo I K_vq wjwL
1) 7562 2) 5002 3) 8300
4) 7777 5) 2020 6) 6899
mgvavbt
1) 7562 = mvZ nvRvi cuvPkZ evlwÆ 2) 5002 = cuvP nvRvi `yB
3) 8300 = AvU nvRvi wZbkZ 4) 7777 = mvZ nvRvi mvZkZ mvZvËi
5) 2020 = `yB nvRvi wek 6) 6899 = Qq nvRvi AvUkZ wbivbeŸB
4| A‡¼ wjwL
1) bqkZ evnvËi
2) AvU nvRvi `yBkZ wZqvËi
3) cuvP nvRvi GMv‡iv
4) Qq nvRvi GK
5) GK nvRvi `yBkZ †PŠwÎk
mgvavbt
1) bqkZ evnvËi = 972
2) AvU nvRvi `yBkZ wZqvËi = 8273
3) cuvP nvRvi GMv‡iv = 5011
4) Qq nvRvi GK = 6001
5) GK nvRvi `yBkZ †PŠwÎk = 1234

5| LvwjNi  c~iY Kwi

1) msL¨vwU n‡”Q 4 kZK, 3 `kK I 9 GKK
2) msL¨vwU n‡”Q 7 nvRvi, 1 kZK, 4 `kK I 3 GKK
3) msL¨vwU n‡”Q 8 nvRvi I 2 `kK
4) msL¨vwU n‡”Q 5 nvRvi I 6 GKK
5) 3275 msL¨vwU n‡”Q nvRvi kZK `kK I GKK
6) 4009 msL¨vwU n‡”Q nvRvi kZK `kK I GKK
mgvavbt
1) 439 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 4 kZK, 3 `kK I 9 GKK
2) 7143 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 7 nvRvi, 1 kZK, 4 `kK I 3 GKK
3) 8020 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 8 nvRvi I 2 `kK
4) 5006 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 5 nvRvi I 6 GKK
5) 3275 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 3 nvRvi 2 kZK 7 `kK I 5 GKK
6) 4009 msL¨vwU n‡”Q 4 nvRvi 0 kZK 0 `kK I 9 GKK

6| wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi w`B

1) 62 `k‡K KZ nq?
DËi : 62 `k‡K 62 × 10 = 620 nq|
2) 39 kZK msL¨vwU KZ?
DËi : 39 kZK msL¨vwU n‡jv 39 × 100 = 3900|

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 3) 74 kZK msL¨vwU KZ?
DËi : 74 kZK msL¨vwU n‡jv 74 × 100 = 7400|
4) 420-G KqwU `kK Av‡Q?
DËi : 420-G 42wU `kK Av‡Q|
5) 2600-G KqwU kZK Av‡Q?
DËi : 2600-G 26wU kZK Av‡Q|
6) 9100-G KqwU kZK Av‡Q?
DËi : 9100-G 91wU kZK Av‡Q|
7| Av‡Mi I c‡ii msL¨v wjwL
1) 239 2) 1000
3) 5555 4) 9999
mgvavbt
1) 238 239 240 2) 999 1000 1001

3) 5554 5555 5556 4) 9998 9999 10000

8| Lvwj RvqMv c~iY Kwi

1)

2)

mgvavbt
1)
200 400 500

2) 240 280 290

9| msL¨vwU KZ?
1) GKwU msL¨v 7599 †_‡K 1 †ewk
2) GKwU msL¨v 3000 †_‡K 1 Kg
3) GKwU msL¨v 4990 †_‡K 10 †ewk
4) GKwU msL¨v 10000 †_‡K 10 Kg
5) 1000 †_‡K 800 Gi cv_©K¨ KZ?
mgvavbt

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 1) 7599 †_‡K 1 †ewk, msL¨vwU n‡jv 7599 + 1 = 7600
2) 3000 †_‡K 1 Kg, msL¨vwU n‡jv 3000 − 1 = 2999
3) 4990 †_‡K 10 †ewk, msL¨vwU n‡jv 4990 + 10 = 5000
4) 10000 †_‡K 10 Kg, msL¨vwU n‡jv 10000 − 10 = 9990
5) 1000 †_‡K 800 Gi cv_©K¨ n‡jv 1000 − 800 = 200

10| LvwjN‡i > ev < cÖZxK ewm‡q eo ev †QvU Zzjbv Kwi|

1) 456 465 2) 800 799
3) 6391 5389 4) 5899 6000
5) 3609 3906 3960
6) 2532 2352 2235
7) 7999 8999 9999
mgvavbt
1) 456 < 465 2) 800 > 799
3) 6391 > 5389 4) 5899 < 6000
5) 3609 < 3906 < 3960
6) 2532 > 2352 > 2235
7) 7999 < 8999 < 9999

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 অধ�ায় ২
েযাগ
Addition
2.4 wb‡R Kwi ◙ †hvM msµvšÍ mgm¨vq Ôme wgwj‡qÕ
ÔGK‡ÎÕ Ô†gvUÕ BZ¨vw` kã _vK‡e|
1| †hvM Kwi
◙ GK‡Ki Ni A_©vr Wvb cv‡ki Ni †_‡K
1) 23 + 141 + 3025 = †hvM ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e|
2) 403 + 75 + 5821 = ◙ Dc‡i-wb‡P ev cvkvcvwk wj‡L †hvM Kivi
mgq djvdj‡K h_vh_ ¯’v‡b emv‡Z
3) 2571 + 4022 + 1958 = n‡e| †hgb- GK‡Ki N‡i GKK ¯’vbxq
4) 7621 + 547 + 1014 = msL¨vi †hvMdj, `k‡Ki N‡i `kK
¯’vbxq msL¨vi †hvMdj emv‡Z n‡e|
5) 1 4 0 9 6) 5 2 0 8 7) 2 9 3 0
95 1926 1639
+ 380 + 2785 + 5427
mgvavbt
1) 23 + 141 + 3025 = 3189
2) 403 + 75 + 5821 = 6299
3) 2571 + 4022 + 1958 = 8551
4) 7621 + 547 + 1014 = 9182
5) 1 4 0 9 6) 5 2 0 8 7) 2 9 3 0
95 1926 1639
+ 380 + 2785 + 5427
1884 9919 9996
2| †hvM Kwi :
1) 2190 + 9 + 1859 + 5192 =
2) 4293 + 2571 + 380 + 1999 =
3) 3800 + 1311 + 2794 + 1296 =
4) 1999 + 2105 + 4034 + 1098 =
5) 1 6 3 8 6) 3 6 4 5 7) 1 0 0 9
62 1794 3742
7007 930 2974
+ 891 + 2749 + 1443
mgvavbt
1) 2190 + 9 + 1859 + 5192 = 9250
2) 4293 + 2571 + 380 + 1999 = 9243
3) 3800 + 1311 + 2794 + 1296 = 9201
4) 1999 + 2105 + 4034 + 1098 = 9236
5) 1 6 3 8 6) 3 6 4 5 7) 1 0 0 9
62 1794 3742
7007 930 2974
+ 891 + 2749 + 1443
9598 9118 9168

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3| jymvB PvKgv Zvi gyw`i †`vKvb †_‡K cÖ_g mßv‡n 680 UvKv, wØZxq mßv‡n 1000
UvKv Ges Z…Zxq mßv‡n 890 UvKv jvf K‡ib| GB wZb mßv‡n Zvi †gvU jv‡fi
cwigvY KZ?
mgvavbt cÖ_g mßv‡n jvf 6 8 0 UvKv
wØZxq mßv‡n jvf 1 0 0 0 UvKv
Z…Zxq mßv‡n jvf 8 9 0 UvKv
†gvU jv‡fi cwigvY = 2 5 7 0 UvKv
DËi : 2570 UvKv|
4| myRb evwl©K µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b 100 wgUvi, 400 wgUvi I 800
wgUvi †`Šovq| cÖwZw`b †m KZ wgUvi †`Šovq?
mgvavbt myRb cÖwZw`b †`Šovq 100 wgUvi
400 wgUvi
800 wgUvi
†gvU †`Šovq = 1300 wgUvi
DËi : 1300 wgUvi|

5| wjgy 261 c„ôv, 275 c„ôv I 350 c„ôvi M‡íi wZbwU eB GK gv‡m c‡o †kl K‡i|
†m H gv‡m KZ c„ôv M‡íi eB c‡o‡Q?
mgvavbt 1g M‡íi eB‡q 261 c„ôv
2q M‡íi eB‡q 275 c„ôv
3q M‡íi eB‡q 350 c„ôv
†gvU c‡o‡Q = 886 c„ôv
DËi : 886 c„ôv|

6| GKwU cyKz‡i 1200wU iæB gv‡Qi †cvbv, 985wU KvZj gv‡Qi †cvbv I 765wU g„‡Mj
gv‡Qi †cvbv Qvov nq| H cyKz‡i †gvU KZ¸‡jv †cvbv Qvov nq?
mgvavbt iæB gv‡Qi †cvbv Qvov nq 1200wU
KvZjv gv‡Qi †cvbv Qvov nq 985wU
g„‡Mj gv‡Qi †cvbv Qvov nq 765wU
†gvU †cvbv Qvov nq = 2950wU
DËi : 2950wU|

7| wgbv‡`i dj evMv‡bi 3wU Avg MvQ †_‡K h_vµ‡g 530wU, 736wU Ges 890wU Avg
cvov n‡qwQj| H evMvb †_‡K KZ¸‡jv Avg cvov n‡qwQj?
mgvavbt
1g MvQ †_‡K cvov n‡qwQj 530wU Avg
2q MvQ †_‡K cvov n‡qwQj 736wU Avg
3q MvQ †_‡K cvov n‡qwQj 890wU Avg
†gvU Avg cvov n‡qwQj = 2156wU Avg
DËi : 2156wU|

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8| GKwU bvm©vwi‡Z 620wU †Mvjvc, 832wU Rev I 946wU Muv`v dz‡ji Pviv MvQ Av‡Q|
H bvm©vwi‡Z KZ¸‡jv Pviv MvQ Av‡Q?
mgvavbt †Mvjvc dz‡ji Pviv MvQ 620wU
Revi dz‡ji Pviv MvQ 832wU
Muv`v dz‡ji Pviv MvQ 946wU
†gvU Pviv MvQ Av‡Q = 2398wU
DËi : 2398wU|

9| ivRy eB †gjvq cÖ_g w`‡b 1150 UvKv, wØZxq w`‡b 1225 UvKv, Z…Zxq w`‡b 1575
UvKv I PZz_© w`‡b 2000 UvKvi eB wewµ K‡ib| Pvi w`‡b wZwb †gvU KZ UvKvi eB
wewµ K‡ib?
mgvavbt cÖ_g w`‡b eB wewµ 1150 UvKvi
wØZxq w`‡b eB wewµ 1225 UvKvi
Z…Zxq w`‡b eB wewµ 1575 UvKvi
PZz_© w`‡b eB wewµ 2000 UvKvi
†gvU eB wewµ K‡ib = 5950 UvKvi
DËi : 5950 UvKv|

10| wµ‡KU †Ljvq Bsj¨vÛ `j cÖ_g Bwbs‡m 375 ivb Ges A‡÷ªwjqv `j 405 ivb
K‡i| wØZxq Bwbs‡m A‡÷ªwjqv `j 370 ivb Ges Bsj¨vÛ `j 400 ivb K‡i| IB
†Ljvq `yB `j †gvU KZ ivb K‡i?
mgvavbt
cÖ_g Bwbs‡m Bsj¨vÛ `j K‡i 375 ivb
A‡÷ªwjqv `j K‡i 405 ivb
cÖ_g Bwbs‡m `yB `j GK‡Î K‡i 780 ivb

Avevi,
wØZxq Bwbs‡m A‡÷ªwjqv `j K‡i 370 ivb
Bsj¨vÛ `j K‡i 400 ivb
wØZxq Bwbs‡m `yB `j GK‡Î K‡I 770 ivb

cÖ_g Bwbs‡m `yB `j GK‡Î K‡i 780 ivb

wØZxq Bwbs‡m `yB `j GK‡Î K‡i 770 ivb
`yB `j K‡i †gvU = 1550 ivb
DËi : 1550 ivb|

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 অধ�ায় ৩ ৩.৪
িবেয়াগ
Subtraction
1| we‡qvM Kwi 598 → we‡qvRb
1) 594 − 230 = − 375 → we‡qvR¨
2) 805 − 479 = 223 → we‡qvMdj
 we‡qvMdj = we‡qvRb − we‡qvR¨|
3) 3036 − 1978 = ◙ †h msL¨v †_‡K we‡qvR¨‡K we‡qvM Kiv
4) 5931 − 3595 = nq Zv‡K we‡qvRb e‡j|
5) 601 6) 5020 7) 9003 ◙ we‡qvM Kivi mgq eo msL¨v †_‡K †QvU
− 58 − 2794 − 1738 msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡Z (−) wPý e¨envi
mgvavbt Ki‡Z n‡e|
1) 594 − 230 =364 ◙ GKK ¯’vb †_‡K ev Wvb cvk †_‡K
we‡qvM ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e|
2) 805 − 479 = 326
3) 3036 − 1978 = 1058 ◙ we‡qvM †hv‡Mi wecixZ cÖwµqv|
4) 5931 − 3595 = 2336  we‡qvRb − we‡qvR¨ = we‡qvMdj
5) 601 6) 5020 7) 9003 we‡qvMdj + we‡qvR¨ = we‡qvRb
− 58 − 2794 − 1738 we‡qvRb − we‡qvMdj = we‡qvR¨
543 2226 7265
2| bvRgv †eM‡gi gvwmK Avq 8950 UvKv Ges gvwmK e¨q 8725 UvKv| Zuvi gvwmK
Rgv KZ?
mgvavbt
gvwmK Avq 8950 UvKv 8950
gvwmK e¨q 8725 UvKv − 8725
iBj 225 UvKv 225

Zuvi gvwmK Rgv 225 UvKv|

DËi : 225 UvKv|

3| GKwU wµ‡KU †Ljvq evsjv‡`k `j 386 ivb K‡i‡Q Ges A‡÷ªwjqv `j 242 ivb
K‡i‡Q| †Kvb `j †ewk ivb K‡i‡Q Ges KZ †ewk ivb K‡i‡Q?
mgvavbt
evsjv‡`k `j K‡i‡Q 386 ivb 386
A‡÷ªwjqv `j K‡i‡Q 242 ivb − 242
144
†ewk K‡i‡Q 144 ivb
evsjv‡`k `j †ewk ivb K‡i‡Q Ges 144 ivb †ewk K‡i‡Q|
DËi : 144 ivb|
4| mygb mv‡ne eB †gjvq cÖ_g w`b 3260 UvKv Ges wØZxq w`b 5785 UvKvi eB wewµ
K‡ib| wØZxq w`b wZwb KZ UvKv †ewk wewµ Ki‡jb?
mgvavbt
wØZxq w`‡q wewµ K‡ib 5785 UvKv 5785
cÖ_g w`‡b wewµ K‡ib 3260 UvKv − 3260
†ewk wewµ K‡ib 2525 UvKv 2525

wØZxq w`‡b 2525 UvKv †ewk wewµ Ki‡jb|

DËi : 2525 UvKv|
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5| jybvi 2650 UvKv Av‡Q Ges mygvi 1230 UvKv Av‡Q| jybvi KZ UvKv †ewk Av‡Q?
mgvavbt jybvi Av‡Q 2650 UvKv 2650
mygvi Av‡Q 1230 UvKv − 1230
†ewk Av‡Q 1420 UvKv 1420

jybvi 1420 UvKv †ewk Av‡Q|

DËi : 1420 UvKv|
6| GKwU bvm©vwi‡Z 988wU †Mvjv‡ci PvivMvQ I 672wU Revi PvivMvQ Av‡Q| H
bvm©vwi‡Z KZwU †Mvjv‡ci PvivMvQ †ewk Av‡Q?
mgvavbt †Mvjv‡ci PvivMvQ Av‡Q 988wU 988
Revi PvivMvQ Av‡Q 672wU − 672
†ewk Av‡Q 316wU 316

H bvm©vwi‡Z 316wU †Mvjv‡ci PvivMvQ †ewk Av‡Q|

DËi : 316wU|
7| Avãyj Kwig mv‡ne 1250 UvKv wb‡q evRv‡i †M‡jb| wZwb 960 UvKv LiP Ki‡jb|
Zuvi Kv‡Q KZ UvKv Aewkó iBj?
mgvavbt
evRv‡i wb‡q †M‡jb 1250 UvKv 1250
LiP Ki‡jb 960 UvKv − 960
iBj 290 UvKv 290
Zuvi Kv‡Q 290 UvKv Aewkó iBj|
DËi : 290 UvKv|

8| 475 †_‡K †Kvb msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j 250 cvIqv hv‡e?

mgvavbt †`Iqv Av‡Q, we‡qvRb = 475
we‡qvMdj = 250
Avgiv Rvwb, we‡qvRb − we‡qvR¨ = we‡qvMdj
∴ we‡qvR¨ = we‡qvRb − we‡qvMdj 475
= 475 − 250 − 250
= 225 225
DËi : 225|

9| GKwU we`¨vj‡q 1475 Rb QvÎQvÎx Av‡Q| QvÎxi msL¨v 930| Qv‡Îi msL¨v KZ?
mgvavbt
QvÎQvÎxi msL¨v 1475 1475
QvÎxi msL¨v 930 − 930
QvÎ msL¨v 545 545

DËi : 545 Rb|

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10| ˆmq`cyi MÖv‡gi RbmsL¨v 3876| cyiæ‡li msL¨v 1943| bvixi msL¨v KZ?
mgvavbt
†gvU RbmsL¨v 3876 3876
cyiæ‡li msL¨v 1943 − 1943
bvixi msL¨v 1933 1933

DËi : 1933 Rb|

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 অধ�ায় ৩ ৩.৬ িবেয়াগ
Subtraction

1| †hvM Kwi
mgvavbt
1) 20 + 30 = 50 2) 700 + 300 = 1000
3) 534 + 263 = 797 4) 318 + 571 = 889
5) 416 + 259 + 39 = 714
6) 21 + 301 + 5245 = 5567
7) 8231 + 1053 = 9284
8) 2508 + 369 + 5958 = 8835
9) 98 + 1089 + 3607 + 2659 = 7453
10) 4109 + 1823 + 309 + 4038 = 10279

2| †hvM Kwi
mgvavbt
1) 194 2) 937 3) 187
+ 704 + 999 + 896
898 1936 1083
4) 1501 5) 7429 6) 1108
+ 6263 + 1639 + 8097
7764 9068 9205
7) 30 8) 3603 9) 6171
1501 395 1530
+ 6258 + 5047 + 2048
7789 9045 9749
10) 1628 11) 4371 12) 1792
67 1692 3409
395 2049 2637
+ 3043 + 1903 + 1851
5133 10015 9689
3| we‡qvM Kwi
mgvavbt
1) 582 − 371 = 211 2) 149 − 58 = 91
3) 603 − 285 = 318 4) 413 − 296 = 117
5) 740 − 492 = 248 6) 3004 − 349 = 2655
7) 5931 − 2952 = 2979 8) 8243 − 1358 = 6885
9) 6000 − 5983 = 17 10) 9320 − 7541 = 1779

4| we‡qvM Kwi
mgvavbt
1) 593 2) 138 3) 795
− 41 − 59 − 341
552 79 454

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 4) 2175 5) 1070 6) 5000
− 209 − 762 − 471
1966 308 4529
7) 7183 8) 4904 9) 8213
− 2692 − 3182 − 4893
4491 1722 3320
10) 1000 11) 3020 12) 5103
− 185 − 2951 − 2365
815 69 2738

5| KwigMÄ ¯‹z‡j 725 Rb wkÿv_x© wQj| 130 Rb bZzb wkÿv_x© fwZ© n‡jv| GLb
wkÿv_x©i msL¨v KZ n‡jv?
mgvavbt wkÿv_x© wQj 725 Rb 725
bZzb fwZ© n‡jv 130 Rb + 130
†gvU wkÿv_x© n‡jv 855 Rb 855
DËi : 855 Rb|
6| GKwU wµ‡KU †Ljvq myRb 120 ivb, mygb 85 ivb I myRq 67 ivb Kij| Zviv
GK‡Î KZ ivb Kij?
mgvavbt myRb Kij 120 ivb 120
mygb Kij 85 ivb 85
myRq Kij 67 ivb + 67
†gvU 272 ivb 272
DËi : 272 ivb|
7| `yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 8430| G‡`i GKwU 5275, Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavbt
`yBwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 8430 8430
GKwU msL¨v 5275 − 5275
Aci msL¨v 3155 3155
DËi : 3155|
8| ARq evey 4250 UvKv wb‡q evRv‡i †M‡jb| evRvi Kivi ci Zuvi Kv‡Q 890 UvKv
iBj| wZwb KZ UvKv LiP K‡i‡Qb?
mgvavbt
evRv‡i wb‡q †M‡jb 4250UvKv 4250
Kv‡Q iBj 890UvKv − 890
LiP K‡i‡Qb 3360UvKv 3360
DËi : 3360 UvKv|

9| `yBwU msL¨vi we‡qvMdj 930| †QvU msL¨vwU 1555| eo msL¨vwU KZ?

mgvavbt `yBwU msL¨vi we‡qvMdj 930
†QvU msL¨vwU (+) 1555
eo msL¨vwU 2485
DËi : 2485|

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10| gvngy`v †eMg 1500 UvKv wb‡q evRv‡i †M‡jb| wZwb 375 UvKvi PvDj, 530
UvKvi gvQ Ges 350 UvKvi mewR wKb‡jb| Zuvi Kv‡Q Avi KZ UvKv iBj?
mgvavbt Pvj 375 UvKv 375
gvQ 530 UvKv 530
mewR 350 UvKv + 350
†gvU LiP 1255 UvKv 1255

evRv‡i wb‡q †M‡jb 1500 UvKv 1500

†gvU LiP 1255 UvKv − 1255
iBj 245 UvKv 245
Zuvi Kv‡Q Avi 245 UvKv iBj|
DËi : 245 UvKv|
11| GKwU gyiwMi Lvgv‡i 950wU gyiwMi ev”Pv wQj| Gi †_‡K 532wU gyiwMi ev”Pv wewµ
Kiv n‡jv| H Lvgv‡i 420wU bZzb gyiwMi ev”Pv Avbv n‡jv| GLb Lvgv‡i KZwU
gyiwMi ev”Pv Av‡Q?
mgvavbt
gyiwM ev”Pv wQj 950wU 950
wewµ Kiv n‡jv 532wU − 532
ev”Pv iBj 418wU 418

ev”Pv iBj 418wU 418

bZzb Avbv n‡jv 420wU + 420
†gvU n‡jv 838wU 838
GLb Lvgv‡i 838wU gyiwMi ev”Pv Av‡Q|
DËi : 838wU|

12| iægvi 825 UvKv Av‡Q| iægvi †_‡K Avbyi 215 UvKv Kg Av‡Q| Zv‡`i UvKv
GK‡Î ivL‡j Zcyi UvKvi mgvb nq| Zcyi KZ UvKv Av‡Q?
mgvavbt
iægvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q 825 UvKv
iægvi †_‡K Avbyi 215 UvKv Kg Av‡Q|
Zvn‡j Avbyi Av‡Q (825 − 215) UvKv
= 610 UvKv|
Zcyi Av‡Q = iægvi UvKv + iæbvi UvKv
= (825 + 610) UvKv
= 1435 UvKv
DËi : 1435 UvKv|

13| GKwU evMv‡b 276wU †cqviv MvQ Ges 45wU Avg MvQ Av‡Q| evMv‡b †gvU KZwU
MvQ Av‡Q?
mgvavbt
evMv‡b †cqviv MvQ Av‡Q 276wU 276
Avg MvQ Av‡Q (+) 45wU + 45
evMv‡b †gvU MvQ Av‡Q 321wU 321
DËi : 321wU|

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14| †Q‡ji eqm 18 eQi Ges gv‡qi eqm 52 eQi| 10 eQi ci Zv‡`i †gvU eqm KZ
n‡e?
mgvavbt
†Q‡ji eZ©gvb eqm 18 eQi
+ 10 eQi
10 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm 28 eQi
gv‡qi eZ©gvb eqm 52 eQi
+ 10 eQi
10 eQi ci gv‡qi eqm 62 eQi
10 eQi ci Zv‡`i †gvU eqm n‡e (28 + 62) eQi
= 90 eQi
DËi : 90 eQi|

15| evwl©K µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ 9500 UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb| miKvwi Aby`vb wn‡m‡e
4500 UvKv Ges we`¨vj‡qi Znwej †_‡K 2000 UvKv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvwU
Kivi Rb¨ Avi KZ UvKv cÖ‡qvRb?
mgvavbt
miKvwi Aby`vb 4500 UvKv
we`¨vj‡qi Znwej 2000 UvKv
†gvU msMÖn 6500 UvKv
†gvU cÖ‡qvRb 9500 UvKv
†gvU msMÖn n‡q‡Q 6500 UvKv
msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e 3000 UvKv
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvwU Kivi Rb¨ Avi 3000 UvKv cÖ‡qvRb|
DËi : 3000 UvKv|

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 অধ�ায় ৪
গুণ
Multiplication
4.5 wb‡R Kwi 15 × 6 = 90
↓ ↓ ↓
1| ¸Y Kwi ¸Y¨ ¸YK ¸Ydj
mgvavbt
◙ †h msL¨v‡K ¸Y Kiv nq, Zv n‡jv ¸Y¨|
1) 15 × 5 = 75 2) 18 × 9 = 162
◙ †h msL¨v w`‡q ¸Y Kiv nq, Zv n‡jv
3) 53 × 8 = 424 4) 75 × 6 = 450 ¸YK|
◙ ¸Y¨‡K ¸YK w`‡q ¸Y K‡i †h msL¨v
5) 21 × 31 = 651 21
× 31 cvIqv hvq, Zv n‡jv ¸Ydj|
DËi : 651| ◙ †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K k~b¨ (0) w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j
21
630 ¸Ydj k~b¨ (0) n‡e| †hgb- 5 × 0 =
651 0|
◙ †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K 1 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j ¸Ydj
H msL¨vB n‡e| †hgb- 6 × 1 = 6|
6) 48 × 93 = 4464 48 wb‡Pi wbqg¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e g‡b ivL‡j
DËi : 4464| × 93 A¼ A‡bK mnR n‡e :
144 1 `k × 1 `k = 10 × 10 = 100 = 1
4320 kZ
4464 1 kZ × 1 `k = 100 × 10 = 1000
= 1 nvRvi
1 kZ × 1 kZ = 100 × 100 = 10000 =
7) 121 × 31 = 3751 121 10 nvRvi
DËi : 3751| × 31
121 †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K 10, 100, 1000 BZ¨vw`
3630 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwUi †k‡l h_vµ‡g
3751 1wU, 2wU I 3wU BZ¨vw` msL¨K k~b¨
emv‡jB H msL¨vwUi ¸Ydj cvIqv hvq|
†hgb- 52 × 100 = 5200|
8) 495 × 14 = 6930 495
DËi : 6930 × 14
1980
4950
6930

9) 284 × 28 = 7952 284

DËi : 7952| × 28
2272
5680
7952

10) 269 × 35 = 9415 269

DËi : 9415| × 35
1345
8070
9415
2| ¸Y Kwi
mgvavbt
1) 14 2) 56 3) 90
×2 ×4 ×5
28 224 450
DËi : 28| DËi : 224| DËi : 450|
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 4) 36 5) 28 6) 89
× 48 × 73 × 64
288 84 356
1440 1960 5340
1728 2044 5696
DËi : 1728| DËi : 2044| DËi : 5696|
7) 121 8) 305 9) 486
× 23 ×7 ×9
363 2135 4374
2420
2783
DËi : 2783| DËi : 2135| DËi : 4374|
10) 210 11) 373 12) 298
× 20 × 28 × 35
000 2984 1490
4200 7460 8940
4200 10444 10430
DËi : 4200| DËi : 10444| DËi : 10430|
3| 4wU‡Z 1 nvwj nq| 5 nvwj‡Z KZ¸‡jv n‡e?
mgvavbt 1 nvwj = 4wU
5 nvwj = (5 × 4)wU
= 20wU
20wU n‡e|
DËi : 20wU|
4| hw` GK ¸‡”Q 6wU dzj _v‡K, Z‡e GiKg 8 ¸‡”Q KqwU dzj _vK‡e?
mgvavbt 1 ¸‡”Q dzj _v‡K 6wU
8 ¸‡”Q dzj _vK‡e (6 × 8)wU
= 48wU
48wU dzj _vK‡e|
DËi : 48wU|
5| Zgv cÖwZw`b 4 NÈv K‡i eB c‡o| GK mßv‡n †m KZ NÈv eB c‡o?
mgvavbt
Avgiv Rvwb, 1 mßvn = 7 w`b
Zgv 1 w`‡b eB c‡o 4 NÈv
7 w`‡b eB c‡o (4 × 7) NÈv
= 28 NÈv
GK mßv‡n 28 NÈv eB c‡o|
DËi : 28 NÈv|
6| GK w`¯Ív KvM‡R 24 Zv _v‡K| 12 w`¯Ívq KZ Zv _vK‡e?
mgvavbt
1 w`¯Ív = 24 Zv 24
∴ 12 w`¯Ív = (24 × 12) Zv × 12
48
= 288 Zv 240
12 w`¯Ívq 288 Zv _vK‡e| 288
DËi : 288 Zv|

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7| ivby‡`i evMv‡b 15 mvwi mycvwi MvQ Av‡Q Ges cÖwZ mvwi‡Z 24wU MvQ Av‡Q| evMv‡b
KZ¸‡jv MvQ Av‡Q?
mgvavbt 1 mvwi‡Z MvQ Av‡Q 24wU 24
15 mvwi‡Z MvQ Av‡Q (24× 15)wU × 15
120
= 360wU 240
evMv‡b 360wU MvQ Av‡Q| 360
DËi : 360wU|
8| Z›`ªv PvKgv Mvwo Pvwj‡q NÈvq 45 wK‡jvwgUvi hvb| GKB MwZ‡Z 8 NÈvq wZwb KZ
wK‡jvwgUvi hv‡eb?
mgvavbt 1 NÈvq hvb 45 wK.wg. 45
∴ 8 NÈvq hvb (45 × 8) wK.wg. ×8
= 360 wK‡jvwgUvi 360

wZwb GKB MwZ‡Z 360 wK‡jvwgUvi hv‡eb|

DËi : 360 wK‡jvwgUvi|
9| 100 cqmvq 1 UvKv nq| 10 UvKvq KZ cqmv n‡e?
mgvavbt 1 UvKv = 100 cqmv 100
10 UvKv = (100 × 10) cqmv × 10
= 1000 cqmv 1000

10 UvKvq 1000 cqmv n‡e|

DËi : 1000 cqmv|
10| GKwU eB‡q 130 c„ôv Av‡Q| Giƒc 28wU eB‡q KZ c„ôv Av‡Q?
mgvavbt
1wU eB‡q Av‡Q 130 c„ôv 130
× 28
28wU eB‡q Av‡Q (130 × 28) c„ôv 1040
= 3640 c„ôv 2600
3640
28wU eB‡q 3640 c„ôv Av‡Q|
DËi : 3640 c„ôv|
11| wiwgi UvKvi 14 ¸Y UvKv wbcyi Kv‡Q Av‡Q| wiwgi Kv‡Q hw` 225 UvKv _v‡K, Z‡e
wbcyi Kv‡Q KZ UvKv Av‡Q?
mgvavbt wiwgi Kv‡Q Av‡Q 225 UvKv
wbcyi Kv‡Q Av‡Q wiwgi 14 ¸Y 225
× 14
wbcyi Kv‡Q Av‡Q (225 × 14) UvKv 900
= 3150 UvKv| 2250
3150
DËi : 3150 UvKv|
16| GKwU Bwjk gv‡Qi `vg 350 UvKv| Giƒc 20wU Bwjk gv‡Qi `vg KZ?
mgvavbt 1wU Bwjk gv‡Qi `vg 350 UvKv 350
20wU Bwjk gv‡Qi `vg (350 × 20) UvKv × 20
= 7000 UvKv 7000

DËi : 7000 UvKv|

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 অধ�ায় ৫
ভাগ
Division
5.4 wb‡R Kwi ◙ fvM n‡”Q cybtcyb we‡qvM|
1| fvM Kwi ◙ wbt‡k‡l fvM n‡”Q ¸‡Yi wecixZ
cÖwµqv|
mgvavbt fvR¨
1) 42 ÷ 7 = 6 7 ) 42 ( 6 ↓
42 fvRK ← 7 ) 65 ( 9 → fvMdj
∴ fvMdj 6| 0 63
2 → fvM‡kl
2) 52 ÷ 2 = 2 ) 52 ( 26 ◙ †h msL¨v w`‡q fvM Kiv nq, Zv
∴ fvMdj = 26| 4 fvRK|
12
12 ◙ †h msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv nq, Zv fvR¨|
0 ◙ fvM K‡i †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv
fvMdj|
3) 63 ÷ 8 = 7, Aewkó 7 8 ) 63 ( 7 ◙ fv‡Mi †k‡l †h msL¨v Aewkó _v‡K
∴ fvMdj 7, fvM‡kl 7| 56 Zv fvM‡kl|
7 ◙ fvM‡kl Aek¨B fvRK †_‡K †QvU
n‡e|
◙ fvM‡kl k~b¨ n‡j fvR¨, fvRK Øviv
4) 85 ÷ 4 = 21, Aewkó 1 4 ) 85 ( 21 wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨|
∴ fvMdj 21, Aewkó 1 8 †hgb-
5 7 ) 63 ( 9
4 63
0 → fvM‡kl (0) k~b¨|
1
◙ wbt‡k‡l wefv‡R¨i †ÿ‡Î,
5) 501 ÷ 7 = 71, Aewkó 4 7 ) 501 ( 71 fvR¨ ÷ fvRK = fvMdj
49 fvRK = fvR¨ ÷ fvMdj
∴ fvMdj 71, Aewkó 4| 11 fvR¨ = fvRK × fvMdj
7
4 ◙ wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ bv n‡j,
9 ) 835 ( 92 fvMdj = (fvR¨ − fvM‡kl) ÷
6) 835 ÷ 9 = 92, Aewkó 7 fvRK|
81
∴ fvMdj 92, Aewkó 7 25 fvR¨ = fvRK × fvMdj +
18 fvM‡kl|
7 ◙ fvR¨ k~b¨ n‡j fvMdjI k~b¨ nq|
†hgb- 0 ÷ 25 = 0
↓ ↓

7) 4 ) 80 ( 20 8) 9 ) 72 ( 8 fvR¨ fvMdj
8 72 ◙ fvR¨ I fvRK mgvb n‡j fvMdj 1
0 0
0 nq|
0 †hgb- 12 ÷ 12 = 1
∴ fvMdj 8| ↓ ↓ ↓
∴ fvMdj 20| fvR¨ fvRK fvMdj
◙ fvRK 1 n‡j fvMdj fv‡R¨i mgvb
nq|
9) 6 ) 84 ( 14 10) 5 ) 61 ( 12 †hgb- 5 ÷ 1 = 5
5 ↓ ↓ ↓

6 11 fvR¨ fvRK fvMdj

24
24
10
1
◙ fvRK 0 n‡j fvM Kiv hvq bv, A_©vr
0 0 Øviv †Kv‡bv msL¨v‡K fvM Kiv hvq
∴ fvMdj 14| ∴ fvMdj 12, Aewkó 1| bv|
†hgb- 20 ÷ 0 = fvM Kiv hvq bv|
↓ ↓

fvR¨ fvRK

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 11) 3 ) 59 ( 19 12) 7 ) 92 ( 13
3 7
29 22
27 21
2 1
∴ fvMdj 19, Aewkó 2| ∴ fvMdj 13, Aewkó 1|

13) 5 ) 705 ( 141 14) 6 ) 264 ( 44

5 24
20 24
20 24
5 0
5 ∴ fvMdj 44|
0
∴ fvMdj 141|

15) 7 ) 390 ( 55 16) 3 ) 638 ( 212

6
35 3
40 3
35 8
5 6
∴ fvMdj 55, Aewkó 5| 2
∴ fvMdj 212, Aewkó 2|

17) 8 ) 489 ( 61 18) 6 ) 931 ( 155

6
48 33
9 30
8 31
1 30
∴ fvMdj 61, fvM‡kl 1| 1
∴ fvMdj 155, fvM‡kl 1|

2| GKwU †kªwY‡Z 45 Rb wkÿv_x© Av‡Q| cÖwZ †e‡Â 5 Rb K‡i wkÿv_x© em‡Z cv‡i|
Zv‡`i emvi Rb¨ KqwU †e‡Âi cÖ‡qvRb?
mgvavbt
5 Rb wkÿv_x© emvi Rb¨ †e cÖ‡qvRb 1wU|
45 Rb wkÿv_x© emvi Rb¨ †e cÖ‡qvRb (45 ÷ 5) wU
= 9wU
Zv‡`i emvi Rb¨ 9wU †e cÖ‡qvRb|
DËi : 9wU|

3| 48wU †cqviv 6 R‡bi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e weZiY Kiv n‡jv| cÖwZRb KqwU K‡i †cqviv
†cj?
mgvavbt
6 R‡b †gvU †cqviv cvq 48wU
cÖwZRb ev 1 R‡b †cqviv cvq (48 ÷ 6)wU ev 8wU|
cÖwZR‡b 8wU K‡i †cqviv cvq|
DËi : 8wU|

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4| GKwU Kjvi `vg 6 UvKv| 90 UvKvq Giƒc KqwU Kjv wKb‡Z cvi‡e?
mgvavbt
6 UvKvq Kjv cvIqv hvq 1wU
90 UvKvq Kjv cvIqv hvq (90 ÷ 6) wU ev 15wU
90 UvKvq 15 wU Kjv wKb‡Z cvi‡e|
DËi : 15wU|

5| †iRvi 532 UvKv Av‡Q| hw` GKwU wW‡gi `vg 7 UvKv nq, Z‡e †m KqwU wWg wKb‡Z
cv‡i Ges KZ UvKv Aewkó _vK‡e?
mgvavbt
7 UvKvq cvIqv hvq 1wU wWg
532 UvKvq cvIqv hvq (532 ÷ 7)wU wWg =76wU wWg
7 )532 ( 76
49
42
42
0
†m 76wU wWg wKb‡Z cv‡i Ges †Kv‡bv Aewkó _vK‡e bv|
DËi : 76wU Ges †Kv‡bv Aewkó _vK‡e bv|
6| 365 w`‡b GK eQi nq| 1 eQ‡i KZ mßvn I w`b n‡e?
mgvavbt
Avgiv Rvwb, 7 w`b = 1 mßvn
365 w`b = (365 ÷ 7) mßvn 7) 365 ( 52
= 52 mßvn 1 w`b 35
1 eQ‡i 52 mßvn I 1 w`b n‡e| 15
14
DËi : 52 mßvn I 1 w`b 1

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 েযাগ, িবেয়াগ, গুণ ও ভাগ সং�ান্ত সমস
অধ�ায় ৬ Problem related to addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division
6.1 wb‡R Kwi ◙ †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y I fv‡Mi cvV¸‡jv
1| †iRv Zvi evwo‡Z 6 eÜy‡K `vIqvZ †`q| Zvi 85wU eiB Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K eÜy KqwU †_‡K fv‡jvfv‡e wbqg¸‡jv AvqË Ki‡Z
K‡i eiB cv‡e? †Kv‡bv eiB Aewkó Av‡Q wK? n‡e|
◙ G cv‡Vi mgm¨v¸‡jv G‡KK iKg| ZvB
mgvavbt 6 ) 85 ( 14
6 mgm¨v¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e c‡o ey‡S wnmv‡ei
25 avivevwnKZv wVK †i‡L mgvav‡bi †Póv
24 Ki‡Z n‡e|
1
cÖ‡Z¨K eÜy 14wU K‡i eiB cv‡e|
nu¨v, 1wU eiB Aewkó Av‡Q|
DËi : 14wU; 1wU Aewkó|
2| GKwU †cbwm‡ji `vg 20 UvKv Ges GKwU LvZvi `vg 25 UvKv| 5wU †cbwmj I 6wU
LvZv wKb‡Z KZ UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
mgvavbt
1wU †cbwm‡ji `vg 20 UvKv 20
5wU †cbwm‡ji `vg (20 × 5) UvKv ×5
= 100 UvKv| 100

Avevi, 1wU LvZvi `vg 25 UvKv 25

6wU LvZvi `vg (25 × 6) UvKv ×6
= 150 UvKv| 150

5wU †cbwm‡ji `vg 100 UvKv 100

6wU LvZvi `vg 150 UvKv + 150
†gvU 250 UvKv 250
250 UvKvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
3| GKwU 60 wgUvi j¤^v wdZvi 5 fv‡Mi 3 fvM iægv‡K †`Iqv n‡jv| iægv wdZvwUi
KZ wgUvi †cj?
mgvavbt 60 ÷ 5 = 12
GK fv‡M wdZv Av‡Q 12 wgUvi| 5 ) 60 ( 12
5
iægv †cj 3 fvM A_©vr (12 × 3) wgUvi 10
= 36 wgUvi 10
iægv wdZvwUi 36 wgUvi †cj| 0

DËi : 36 wgUvi|
4| cÖwZwU Avjgvwi‡Z 55wU K‡i eB Av‡Q| Giƒc 12wU Avjgvwi‡Z KZ¸‡jv eB Av‡Q?
mgvavbt
GKwU Avjgvwi‡Z eB Av‡Q 55wU 55
× 12
12wU Avjgvwi‡Z eB Av‡Q (55 × 12wU) 110
= 660wU| 550
DËi : 660wU| 660

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5| GKwU †kªwY‡Z 44 Rb wkÿv_x© Av‡Q| cÖwZ †e‡Â 4 Rb K‡i wkÿv_x© em‡j KqwU
†e‡Âi cÖ‡qvRb?
mgvavbt
4 Rb QvÎQvÎxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 1wU †eÂ
44 Rb QvÎQvÎxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb (44÷4) wU †eÂ
= 11wU †eÂ
4) 44 (11
44
11wU †e‡Âi cÖ‡qvRb| 0
DËi : 11wU|
6| GKwU c¨v‡K‡U 32wU j‡RÝ Av‡Q| Giƒc 8wU c¨v‡K‡U KZ¸‡jv j‡RÝ Av‡Q?
mgvavbt
1wU c¨v‡K‡U j‡RÝ Av‡Q 32wU
8wU c¨v‡K‡U j‡RÝ Av‡Q (32 × 8) wU 32
= 256wU × 8
DËi : 256wU| 256
7| GKwU eB I 3wU Kj‡gi g~j¨ GK‡Î 75 UvKv| GKwU Kj‡gi g~j¨ 20 UvKv| GKwU
eB Gi g~j¨ KZ?
mgvavbt
1wU Kj‡gi g~j¨ 20 UvKv
3wU Kj‡gi g~j¨ (20 × 3) UvKv ev 60 UvKv
GKwU eB I 3wU Kj‡gi g~j¨ GK‡Î 75 UvKv|
GKwU eB Gi g~j¨ (75 − 60) UvKv ev 15 UvKv|
DËi : 15 UvKv|
8| 83wU Avg wQj| †iRv Gi †_‡K 6wU Avg wbj Ges evwK Avg Zvi 7 eÜy‡K
mgvbfv‡M fvM K‡i w`j| Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K eÜy KqwU K‡i Avg †cj?
mgvavbt
6wU Avg †iRv wb‡j evwK _v‡K (83 − 6) wU ev 77wU
77wU Avg 7 eÜy‡K mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i w`j|
77 ÷ 7 = 11
Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K eÜy 11wU K‡i Avg †cj|
DËi : 11wU|
9| iwn‡gi IRb 25 †KwR| AvKv‡ki IRb iwn‡gi IRb †_‡K 3 †KwR †ewk| Avwji
IRb 34 †KwR| AvKvk I Avwji IR‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
mgvavbt
iwn‡gi IRb 25 †KwR
AvKv‡ki IRb iwn‡gi IRb †_‡K 3 †KwR †ewk|
AvKv‡ki IRb (25 + 3) †KwR ev 28 †KwR|
Avwji IRb 34 †KwR
AvKvk I Avwji IR‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
(34 − 28) †KwR ev 6 †KwR
DËi : 6 †KwR|

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10|GKwU Zv‡K 42wU eB ivLv hvq| Giƒc 2wU Zv‡K eB fwZ© Av‡Q Ges GQvov AviI
8wU eB Av‡Q| †gvU KZ¸‡jv eB Av‡Q?
mgvavbt
1wU Zv‡K eB ivLv hvq 42wU
2wU Zv‡K eB ivLv hvq (42 × 2)wU ev 84wU
AwZwi³ eB Av‡Q 8wU
†gvU eB Av‡Q (84 + 8) wU ev 92wU
DËi : 92wU|
11| GKwU †kªwY‡Z 10wU †e Av‡Q| 6wU †e‡Âi cÖwZwU‡Z 5 Rb K‡i wkÿv_x© em‡Z
cv‡i| evwK 4wU †e‡Âi cÖwZwU‡Z 4 Rb K‡i wkÿv_x© em‡Z cv‡i| 10wU †e‡Â †gvU
KZRb wkÿv_x© em‡Z cv‡i?
mgvavbt
cÖwZ †e‡Â 5 Rb K‡i em‡j 6wU †e‡Â em‡Z cv‡i
(6 × 5) Rb ev 30 Rb wkÿv_x©
cÖwZ †e‡Â 4 Rb K‡i em‡j 4wU †e‡Â em‡Z cv‡i
(4 × 4) Rb ev 16 Rb wkÿv_x©
(6 + 4)wU ev 10wU †e‡Â †gvU wkÿv_x© em‡Z cv‡i
(30 + 16) Rb ev 46 Rb|
DËi : 46 Rb|
12| myKzgvi cÖwZ gv‡m 90 UvKv e„wË cvq| Zvi 12 gv‡mi e„wË †_‡K †m wibv‡K 95 UvKv
†`q| Zvi Kv‡Q KZ UvKv Aewkó _v‡K?
mgvavbt
1 gv‡m e„wË cvq 90 UvKv 90
× 12
12 gv‡m e„wË cvq (90 × 12) UvKv 180
= 1080 UvKv 900
1080

12 gv‡m e„wË cvq 1080 UvKv

ixbv‡K †`q 95 UvKv
Aewkó _v‡K 985 UvKv
Zvi Kv‡Q 985 UvKv Aewkó _v‡K|
DËi : 985 UvKv|
13| GKwU Szwo‡Z 74wU wjPz Av‡Q| Ab¨ GKwU Szwo‡Z 70wU wjPz Av‡Q| `yBwU Szwoi wjPz
GKÎ K‡i 8 R‡bi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv n‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨‡K KqwU K‡i wjPz
†cj?
mgvavbt
GKwU Szwo‡Z wjPz Av‡Q74wU
Aci Szwo‡Z wjPz Av‡Q 70wU
`yB Szwo‡Z wjPz Av‡Q 144wU
144wU wjPz 8 R‡bi g‡a¨ fvM mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv n‡jv|
144 ÷ 8 =18 8) 144 (18
cÖ‡Z¨‡K 18wU K‡i wjPz †cj| 8
64
64
0
DËi : 18wU|

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14| Zvnwgbv 50wU †ejy‡bi GKwU c¨v‡KU wKbj| Gi †_‡K 8wU †ejyb †m wb‡Ri Rb¨
ivLj| Aewkó †ejyb 6 Rb eÜy‡K mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i w`j| Zvnwgbvi cÖ‡Z¨K eÜy
KqwU K‡i †ejyb †cj?
mgvavbt
Zvnwgbv †ejyb wKbj 50 wU 50
wb‡R ivLj 8 wU −8
Aewkó _vKj 42wU 42
42wU †ejyb 6 eÜy‡K mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i w`j|
42 ÷ 6 = 7 6) 42 (7
42
0
Zvnwgbvi cÖ‡Z¨K eÜy 7wU K‡i †ejyb †cj|
DËi : 7wU|
15| eb¨vq ÿwZM͇֯`i mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ 30 Rb wk¶v_©xi cÖ‡Z¨‡K 80 UvKv K‡i Puv`v
w`j| †gvU UvKv eb¨vq ÿwZMÖ¯Í 10 R‡bi g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e weZiY Kiv nq| cÖ‡Z¨‡K
KZ UvKv K‡i cvb?
mgvavbt
1 Rb wk¶v_©x Puv`v †`q 80 UvKv 80
30 Rb wk¶v_©x Puv`v †`q (80 × 30) UvKv 30
= 2400 UvKv 2400

2400 UvKv ÿwZMÖ¯Í 10 R‡bi g‡a¨ mgvb fv‡e weZiY Kiv nq|

2400 ÷ 10 = 240 10) 2400(240

cÖ‡Z¨‡K 240 UvKv K‡i cv‡eb| 20
40
40
0
0
0

DËi : 240 UvKv|

16| gv‡qi eZ©gvb eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 3 ¸Y| gv‡qi eZ©gvb eqm 45 eQi| cy‡Îi
eZ©gvb eqm KZ?
mgvavbt
gv‡qi eZ©gvb eqm 45 eQi|
gv‡qi eZ©gvb eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 3 ¸Y
cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm (45 ÷ 3) eQi ev 15 eQi
DËi : 15 eQi|
17| myigv cÖwZ WRb 90 UvKv K‡i 6 WRb wWg wewµ K‡i| †m hZ UvKv cvq Zv †_‡K
85 UvKv evRv‡i LiP K‡i| evwK UvKv †m e¨vs‡K Rgv iv‡L| †m KZ UvKv e¨vs‡K
Rgv iv‡L?
mgvavbt
1 WRb wWg wewµ K‡i 90 UvKvq
6 WRb wWg wewµ K‡i (90 × 6) 90
= 540 UvKvq ×6
wWg wewµ K‡i 540 UvKvi 540
evRv‡i LiP K‡i 85 UvKv
e¨vs‡K Rgv iv‡L 455 UvKv
†m 455 UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv iv‡L|
DËi : 455 UvKv|

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18| wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| 4 eQi c~‡e© cy‡Îi eqm wQj 6 eQi|
wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?
mgvavbt
4 eQi c~‡e© cy‡Îi eqm 6 eQi _vK‡j
cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eqm, (6 + 4) eQi ev 10 eQi 10
wcZvi eqm cy‡Îi eq‡mi 4 ¸Y| ×4
wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm (10 × 4)eQi ev 40 eQi 40
DËi : 40 eQi|

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 অধ�ায় ৭
বাংলােদিশ মু�া ও েনাট
Bangladeshi coins and notes

7.1 wb‡R Kwi ◙ 100 cqmv = 1 UvKv

evsjv‡`wk †bvU
1| e‡· †gvU KZ UvKv I cqmv Av‡Q? K) 1 UvKvi 5wU †bv‡U 5 UvKv
mgvavbt L) 2 UvKvi 5wU †bv‡U 10 UvKv
M) 5 UvKvi 4wU †bv‡U 20 UvKv
N) 10 UvKvi 2wU †bv‡U 20 UvKv
O) 10 UvKvi 5wU †bv‡U 50 UvKv
= 92 cqmv
P) 20 UvKvi 5wU †bv‡U 100 UvKv
Q) 50 UvKvi 2wU †bv‡U 100 UvKv
R) 100 UvKvi 5wU †bv‡U 500 UvKv
S) 500 UvKvi 2wU †bv‡U 1000 UvKv
T) 50 UvKvi 1wU †bvU, 20 UvKvi 2wU †bvU
= 23 UvKv I 10 UvKvi 1wU †bvU mgvb 100 UvKv
U) 100 UvKvi 4wU †bvU I 50 UvKvi 2wU
†bvU mgvb 500 UvKv
2| wb‡Pi wnmve¸‡jv Kwi V) 500 UvKvi 1wU †bvU I 100 UvKvi 5wU
mgvavbt †bvU mgvb 1000 UvKv
1) 30 UvKv 10 cqmv + 40 UvKv 80 cqmv = 70 UvKv 90 cqmv W) 50 UvKvi 10wU †bvU mgvb 500 UvKv
ivd : 30 UvKv 10 cqmv X) 100 UvKvi 10wU †bvU mgvb 1000
UvKv|
40 UvKv 80 cqmv
70 UvKv 90 cqmv

DËi : 70 UvKv 90 cqmv|

2) 47 UvKv 70 cqmv − 29 UvKv 75 cqmv = 17 UvKv 95 cqmv
ivd : +100
46
⁄ UvKv 70 cqmv
47
29 UvKv 75 cqmv
17 UvKv 95 cqmv
DËi : 17 UvKv 95 cqmv|
3) 69 UvKv 25 cqmv
+ 28 UvKv 80 cqmv
98 UvKv 05 cqmv
DËi : 98 UvKv 5 cqmv|
4) 45 UvKv 20 cqmv
+ 58 UvKv 95 cqmv
104 UvKv 15 cqmv
DËi : 104 UvKv 15 cqmv|

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 5) 500 UvKv 50 cqmv
− 395 UvKv 75 cqmv
104 UvKv 75 cqmv
DËi : 104 UvKv 75 cqmv|
6) 300 UvKv 10 cqmv
− 3 UvKv 55 cqmv
296 UvKv 55 cqmv
DËi : 296 UvKv 55 cqmv|
3| myR‡bi 70 UvKv 50 cqmv wQj| Zvi gv Zv‡K gvQ †Kbvi Rb¨ 95 UvKv w`‡jb|
myR‡bi KZ UvKv n‡jv?
mgvavbt myR‡bi wQj 70 UvKv 50 cqmv
gv w`‡jb 95 UvKv 00 cqmv
[+ K‡i] 165 UvKv 50 cqmv
myR‡bi 165 UvKv 50 cqmv n‡jv|
DËi : 165 UvKv 50 cqmv|
4| wigv 85 UvKv 75 cqmv w`‡q GKwU eB wK‡b| †m †`vKvb`vi‡K 100 UvKv †`q|
†`vKvb`vi KZ UvKv †diZ †`‡eb?
mgvavbt
wigv †`vKvb`vi‡K †`q 100 UvKv 00 cqmv
eB‡qi g~j¨ 85 UvKv 75 cqmv
[ − K‡i] †diZ †`‡eb 14 UvKv 25 cqmv
†`vKvb`vi 14 UvKv 25 cqmv †diZ †`‡eb|
DËi : 14 UvKv 25 cqmv|
5| `yBwU LvZvi g~j¨ 60 UvKv Ges GKwU Kj‡gi g~j¨ 45 UvKv 60 cqmv| weRq
†`vKvb`vi‡K GB wRwbm¸‡jvi Rb¨ 500 UvKvi GKwU †bvU †`q| †`vKvb`vi
weRq‡K KZ UvKv †diZ †`‡eb?
mgvavbt
`yBwU LvZvi g~j¨ 60 UvKv 00 cqmv
GKwU Kj‡gi g~j¨ 45 UvKv 60 cqmv
[ + K‡i] wRwbm¸‡jvi †gvU g~j¨ 105 UvKv 60 cqmv
†`vKvb`vi‡K †`q 500 UvKv 00 cqmv
wRwbm¸‡jvi †gvU g~j¨ 105 UvKv 60 cqmv
[ − K‡i] †diZ w`‡eb 394 UvKv 40 cqmv
†`vKvb`vi weRq‡K 394 UvKv 40 cqmv †diZ †`‡eb|
DËi : 394 UvKv 40 cqmv|
6| †ejvj 80 UvKv 75 cqmvi PvDj Ges 35 UvKv 50 cqmvi mewR wK‡b| †m †gvU
KZ LiP K‡i?
mgvavbt PvD‡ji g~j¨ 80 UvKv 75 cqmv
mewRi g~j¨ 35 UvKv 50 cqmv
[+ K‡i] 116 UvKv 25 cqmv
†m †gvU 116 UvKv 25 cqmv LiP K‡i|
DËi : 116 UvKv 25 cqmv|
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7| wgZzi 115 UvKv 50 cqmv wQj| Zvi evev Zv‡K 75 UvKv 25 cqmv w`‡jb| Zvi
KZ UvKv n‡jv?
mgvavbt wgZzi Kv‡Q Av‡Q 115 UvKv 50 cqmv
evev w`‡jb (+) 75 UvKv 25 cqmv
†gvU 190 UvKv 75 cqmv
Zvi Kv‡Q 190 UvKv 75 cqmv n‡jv|
DËi : 190 UvKv 75 cqmv|

8| wiqv 100 UvKv wb‡q †`vKv‡b †Mj| †m 69 UvKv 65 cqmv w`‡q GKwU eB wKbj|
Zvi Kv‡Q KZ UvKv _vKj?
mgvavbt
wiqv †`vKv‡b wb‡q †Mj 100 UvKv 00 cqmv
eB‡qi g~j¨ 69 UvKv 65 cqmv
[ − K‡i] Zvi Kv‡Q _vKj 30 UvKv 35 cqmv
Zvi Kv‡Q 30 UvKv 35 cqmv _vKj|
DËi : 30 UvKv 35 cqmv|
9| iZb 35 UvKv 75 cqmv w`‡q GKwU PvbvPz‡ii c¨v‡KU wKbj| †m †`vKvb`vi‡K 50
UvKvi GKwU †bvU w`j| †`vKvb`vi iZb‡K KZ UvKv †diZ w`j?
mgvavbt
iZb †`vKvb`vi‡K w`j 50 UvKv 00 cqmv
eB‡qi g~j¨ 35 UvKv 75 cqmv
[ − K‡i] †diZ w`j 14 UvKv 25 cqmv
†`vKvb`vi 14 UvKv 25 cqmv †diZ w`j|
DËi : 14 UvKv 25 cqmv|

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 অধ�ায় ৮
ভগ্না
Fraction
8.4 wb‡R Kwi 3 → je
5 → ni
A

1| wb‡P wKQy fMœvs‡ki ni I je †`Iqv n‡jv| fMœvsk¸‡jv wjwL|

E

◙ †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki Dc‡ii A¼wU‡K je

1) je 7 ni 9
Ges wb‡Pi A¼wU‡K ni e‡j|
2) ni 17 je 5
3) je 11 ni 15 ◙ †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki je I ni hw` GKB nq,
5
4) ni 8 je 3 Z‡e H fMœvs‡ki gvb n‡e 1| †hgb : 5 A A

mgvavbt
E

= 1|
je 7 je 5
1) fMœvsk = ni = 9 2) fMœvsk = ni = 17 ◙ fMœvs‡ki je I ni‡K GKB msL¨v w`‡q
¸Y K‡i mgZzj fMœvsk cvIqv hvq|
je 11 je 3 †hgb :
3) fMœvsk = ni = 15 A A A 4) fMœvsk = ni = 8 A A A

1 1×2 2 2×2 4
2 = 2 × 2 = 4 , 4 × 2 = 8,
E E E E

A A A A A A A A A A

E E E
E E

2| wb‡Pi fMœvsk¸‡jvi Rb¨ 3wU K‡i mgZzj fMœvsk wjwL : 1 2 4

GLv‡b 2 = 4 = 8 mgZzj fMœvsk| A A A A A A

mgvavbt E E E

◙ mgniwewkó `yBwU fMœvs‡k hvi je eo

mgZzj mgZzj mgZzj
fMœvsk 3 5
fMœvsk fMœvsk fMœvsk †mB fMœvskwU eo| †hgb- 7 , 7 | A

E
A A

E
A

5 10 15 20 3 5
GLv‡b 7 †_‡K eo|
6 12 18 24 7
A A A A
A A A A

E
E
E E E E

3 6 9 12 ◙ fMœvs‡ki †hvM ev we‡qvM Kivi mgq

7 14 21 A

28 E
A

E
A

E
A

E
niwU‡K GKB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| c‡i
niwU‡K wb‡P †i‡L je¸‡jv‡K †hvM ev
2 4 6 8
we‡qvM K‡i w`‡jB dj cvIqv hv‡e|
9 18 27 36 A

E
A

E
A

E
A

1 3
2 + 4,
A A

E
A

E
A

3| fMœvs‡ki †Rvov¸‡jv mgZzj ev mgZzj bq Zv cixÿv Kwi| c‡i mgZzj ev mgZzj 1×2 2
bq wjwL : GLv‡b =
2×2 4
A A A A

E
E

mgvavbt 3×1 3
=
2 3 → 5 × 3 = 15 4×1 4
A A A

E
E

1) 5 10 → 2× 10 = 20 mgZzj bq 2 3 2+3 5
∴ 4+4=
A A A A A A A E

=4
4
E E
E
A A A A A A A A

E E E E

1 4 → 4 × 4 = 16 ◙ `yBwU mgZzj fMœvs‡ki GKwUi je I

2) 4A A A

16 → 1 × 16 = 16 mgZzj A A A A E
AciwU n‡ii ¸Ydj GKB n‡e| †hgb :
2 → 2 × 2 = 4
E E

1
E

2 4 → 4 × 1 = 4
2 6 → 6 × 7 = 42
A A A A A A

E E
A E E

3) 7A

E
A A

21 → 2 × 21 = 42 mgZzj A

E
A A A E
◙ mgniwewkó `yBwU fMœvsk †hvM Ki‡j,
†hvMd‡ji ni I fMœvsk `yBwUi ni
E

4 2 → 6 × 2 = 12 GKB; †hvMd‡ji je fMœvsk `yBwUi

4) 6A A

3 → 4 × 3 = 12 mgZzj
A A A A A E
j‡ei †hvMdj|
1 1 1+1 2
E E
E

†hgb : 2 + 2 = 2 = 2 = 1|
2 → 25 × 2 = 50
A A A A A A A A

10
E E E E

5) 25
A A

E 5 → 10 × 5 = 50 mgZzj
A A

E
A A A E

3 6 → 8 × 6 = 48
6) 8A

E
A A

24 → 3 × 24 = 72 mgZzj bq A

E
A A A E

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4| †hvM Kwi
mgvavbt
1 1 1+1 2 2
1) 3 + 3 = 3 = 3
A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A DËi : 3| A

E
A

2 2 2 + 2 /41
2) 4 + 4 = 4 = = 1 DËi : 1|
/41
A A A A A A A A

E E E
E

1 2 1 + 2 /31 1 1
3) 9 + 9 = 9 = = 3 DËi : 3|
/9 3
A A A A A A A A A A A A

E E E E E
E

2 1 2 + 1 /31
4) 3 + 3 = 3 = /31 = 1 DËi : 1|
A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A

5 1 5+1 6 6
5) +
7 7
A = 7 = 7 DËi :E7| A A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A

2 5 2+5 7 7
6) +
8 8
A = 8 = 8 DËi : 8| E
A A

E
A A

E
A A A

E
A

E
A

1 5 1 + 5 /6 1
7) 6 + 6 = 6 = /6 1 = 1 DËi : 1|
A A

E
A

E
A A

E
A

E
A

E
A

2 2 2 +2 4 4
8) +
5 5
A = 5 = 5 DËi :A

E5| A A

E
A

E
A A A

E
A A

6 3 6 + 3 /9 1
9) 9 + 9 = 9 = /9 1 = 1 DËi : 1|
A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A

2 1 2+1 3 3
10) +
4 4
A = 4 = 4 DËi
A

E
: 4| A A

E
A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A

1 3 1+3 4 4
11) +
5 5
A = 5 = 5 DËi :A

E5| A

E
A A

E
A A A

E
A A

2 6 2 + 6 /81
12) 8 + 8 = 8 = /81 = 1 DËi : 1|
A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A

E
A

E
A

5| we‡qvM Kwi
mgvavbt
5 4 5−4 1 1
1) 6 − 6 = 6 = 6
A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A DËi : 6| A A

3 1 3 − 1 /2 1 1 1
2) 4 − 4 = 4 = = 2 DËi : 2|
/42
A A A A A A A A A A A A

E E E E E
E

2 1 2−1 1 1
3) 5 − 5 = 5 = 5
A A

E
A A

E
A

E
A A

E
A DËi : 5| A A

6 2 6−2 4 4
4) 7 − 7 = 7 = 7
A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A DËi : 7| A

E
A

2 1 2−1 1 1
5) 6 − 6 = 6 = 6
A A

E
A

E
A A

E
A A A

E
DËi : 6| A A

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 7 5 7 − 5 /2 1 1 1
6) 8 − 8 = 8 = = 4 DËi : 4|
/84
A A A A A A A A A A A A

E E E E E
E

6 3 6 − 3 /31 1 1
7) 9 − 9 = 9 = = 3 DËi : 3|
/9 3
A A A A A A A A A A A A

E E E E E
E

5 1 5
8) 1 − 6 = 1 − 6 A

E
A A A

E
A

E
A

6 5
=6−6A A

E
A

E
A

6−5 1 1
6 =6 = A

E
A A A

E
DËi : 6| A A

8 1 8
9) 1 − 9 = 1 − 9 A

E
A A A

E
A

E
A

9 8
=9−9 A

E
A A

E
A

9−8 1 1
= A

9 = 9 DËi : 9| E
A A A

E
A A

4 3 4−3 1 1
10) 7 − 7 = 7 = 7
A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A DËi : 7| A

E
A

1 1 1
11) 1 − 2 = 1 − 2 A A

E
A A

E
A A

2 1 2−1 1 1
= 2 − 2 = 2 = 2 DËi : 2|
A A

E
A A

E
A

E
A A A

E
A A

8 8 8−8 0
12) 9 − 9 = 9 = 9 = 0 DËi : 0|
A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A A

E
A

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 অধ�ায় ৯
পিরমাপ
Measurement
9.4 wb‡R Kwi ◙ ˆ`N©¨ cwigv‡ci GKK : wgUvi
◙ IRb cwigv‡ci g~j GKK : MÖvg|
1. Lvwj Ni c~iY Kwi :
 ˆ`N©¨ cwigv‡ci †ÿ‡Î †gwUªK GK‡Ki
mgvavbt
cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©
1) 2 wgUvi = 200 †mw›UwgUvi 1 wgUvi = 100 †mw›UwgUvi
2) 3 wK‡jvMÖvg = 3000 MÖvg 1 wgUvi = 1000 wgwjwgUvi
3) 3000 MÖvg = 3 wK‡jvMÖvg 1 wK‡jvwgUvi = 1000 wgUvi
4) 400 †mw›UwgUvi = 4 wgUvi 1 †mw›UwgUvi = 10 wgwjwgUvi|

2| `vM †U‡b mwVK GK‡Ki mv‡_ wgj Kwi  IRb cwigv‡ci GK‡Ki cvi¯úwiK
mgvavbt m¤úK©
1000 MÖvg = 1 wK‡jvMÖvg ev 1 †KwR
XvKv †_‡K ivRkvnxi `~iZ¡ MÖvg
 mgq cwigv‡ci GK‡Ki cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©
GKwU LvZvi ˆ`N©¨ wgUvi 60 †m‡KÛ = 1 wgwbU
GK e¯Ív je‡Yi IRb †mw›UwgUvi 60 wgwbU = 1 NÈv
GKwU `iRvi ˆ`N©¨ wK‡jvMÖvg 24 NÈv = 1 w`b
GKwU eB‡qi IRb wK‡jvwgUvi 7 w`b = 1 mßvn
365 w`b = 1 eQi
3| wgUv‡i cÖKvk Kwi
1) 5 wK‡jvwgUvi
2) 7 wK‡jvwgUvi 250 wgUvi
3) 9 wK‡jvwgUvi
4) 9 wK‡jvwgUvi 750 wgUvi
mgvavbt
1) Avgiv Rvwb,
1 wK‡jvwgUvi = 1000 wgUvi
5 wK‡jvwgUvi = (1000 × 5) wgUvi
= 5000 wgUvi|
DËi : 5000 wgUvi|
2) Avgiv Rvwb,
1 wK‡jvwgUvi = 1000 wgUvi
7 wKwg 250 wg = (1000 × 7) wgUvi + 250 wgUvi
= 7000 wgUvi + 250 wgUvi
= 7250 wgUvi
DËi : 7250 wgUvi|
3) Avgiv Rvwb,
1 wK‡jvwgUvi = 1000 wgUvi
9 wK‡jvwgUvi = (1000 × 9) wgUvi
= 9000 wgUvi
DËi : 9000 wgUvi
4) Avgiv Rvwb,
1 wK‡jvwgUvi = 1000 wgUvi
9 wKwg 750 wg = (1000 × 9) wgUvi + 750 wgUvi
= 9000 wgUvi + 750 wgUvi
= 9750 wgUvi|
DËi : 9750 wgUvi|
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4| MÖv‡g cÖKvk Kwi
1) 4 wK‡jvMÖvg 2) 6 wK‡jvMÖvg
3) 7 wK‡jvMÖvg 300 MÖvg 4) 8 wK‡jvMÖvg 850 MÖvg
mgvavbt
1) Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wK‡jvMÖvg = 1000 MÖvg
4 wK‡jvMÖvg = (1000 × 4) MÖvg = 4000 MÖvg
DËi : 4000 MÖvg|
2) Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wK‡jvMÖvg = 1000 MÖvg
6 wK‡jvMÖvg = (1000 × 6) MÖvg = 6000 MÖvg
DËi : 6000 MÖvg|
3) Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wK‡jvMÖvg = 1000 MÖvg
7 wK‡jvMÖvg 300 MÖvg
= (1000 × 7) MÖvg + 300 MÖvg
= (7000 + 300) MÖvg
= 7300 MÖvg
DËi : 7300 MÖvg|
4) Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wK‡jvMÖvg = 1000 MÖvg
8 wK‡jvMÖvg 850 MÖvg = (1000×8) MÖvg+850 MÖvg
= 8000 MÖvg + 850 MÖvg
= 8850 MÖvg
DËi : 8850 MÖvg|
5| †mw›UwgUv‡i cÖKvk Kwi
1) 15 wgUvi 2) 30 wgUvi
3) 20 wgUvi 25 †mw›UwgUvi
4) 45 wgUvi 60 †mw›UwgUvi
mgvavbt
1) Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wgUvi = 100 †mw›UwgUvi
15 wgUvi = (100 × 15) †mw›UwgUvi
= 1500 †mw›UwgUvi
DËi : 1500 †mw›UwgUvi|
2) Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wgUvi = 100 †mw›UwgUvi
30 wgUvi = (100 × 30) †mw›UwgUvi
= 3000 †mw›UwgUvi
= 3000 †mw›UwgUvi
DËi : 3000 †mw›UwgUvi|
3) Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wgUvi = 100 †mw›UwgUvi
20 wgUvi 25 †mwg = (100 × 20) †mwg + 25 †mwg
= 2000 †mwg + 25 †mwg
= 2025 †mwg
DËi : 2025 †mw›UwgUvi|
4) Avgiv Rvwb, 1 wgUvi = 100 †mw›UwgUvi
45 wgUvi 60 †mwg = (45 × 100) †mwg + 60 †mwg
= 4500 †mwg + 60 †mwg
= 4560 †mwg
DËi : 4560 †mw›UwgUvi|
6| wgwjwgUv‡i cÖKvk Kwi
1) 2 wgUvi 20 †mw›UwgUvi
2) 7 wgUvi
3) 8 wgUvi 23 †mw›UwgUvi 9 wgwjwgUvi

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 mgvavbt
1) 2 wgUvi 20 †mw›UwgUvi
= (2 × 100) †mw›UwgUvi + 20 †mw›UwgUvi
[100 †mwg = 1 wg]
= 200 †mw›UwgUvi + 20 †mw›UwgUvi
= 220 †mw›UwgUvi
= (220 × 10) wgwjwgUvi [10 wgwg = 1 †mwg]
= 2200 wgwjwgUvi|
∴ 2 wgUvi 20 †mw›UwgUvi = 2200 wgwjwgUvi|
DËi : 2200 wgwjwgUvi|
2) 7 wgUvi = (7 × 100) †mw›UwgUvi
[100 †mwg = 1 wg]
= (700 × 10) wgwjwgUvi [10 wgwg = 1 †mwg]
= 7000 wgwjwgUvi
∴ 7 wgUvi = 7000 wgwjwgUvi|
DËi : 7000 wgwjwgUvi|
3) 8 wgUvi 23 †mwg 9 wgwjwgUvi
= (8 × 100) †mwg + 23 †mwg + 9 wgwg
[100 †mwg = 1 wgUvi]
= 800 †mwg + 23 †mwg + 9 wgwg
= 823 †mwg + 9 wgwg
= (823 × 10) wgwg + 9 wgwg[10 wgwg = 1 †mwg]
= 8230 wgwg + 9 wgwg
= 8239 wgwg
DËi : 8239 wgwg|
7| GK e¨vM Avjyi IRb 2 †KwR 750 MÖvg| GwU IRb Ki‡Z Kgc‡ÿ Kx Kx evULviv
jvM‡Z cv‡i?
mgvavbt Avgiv Rvwb, 1 †KwR = 1000 MÖvg
1 †KwR IR‡bi 2wU evULviv = 2 †KwR 0 MÖvg
500 MÖvg IR‡bi 1wU evULviv = 500 MÖvg
200 MÖvg IR‡bi 1wU evULviv = 200 MÖvg
50 MÖvg IR‡bi 1wU evULviv = 50 MÖvg
†gvU = 2 †KwR 750 MÖvg
DËi : 1 †KwR IR‡bi 2wU A_ev 2 †KwR IR‡bi 1wU, 500 MÖvg IR‡bi 1wU, 200
MÖvg IR‡bi 1wU I 50 MÖvg IR‡bi 1wU evULviv jvM‡e|

8| 9 †mw›UwgUvi ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU †iLvsk AvuwK|

mgvavbt
†¯‹‡ji mvnv‡h¨ 9 †mw›UwgUvi ˆ`‡N©¨i AuvKv †iLvsk wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :
• •
K 9 †mw›UwgUvi L
KL †iLvskwU 9 †mw›UwgUvi|

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9| Lvwj N‡i mgq wjwL
mgvavbt

10Uv 4 Uv 55 wgwbU

2 Uv 33 wgwbU 8 Uv 37 wgwbU

10| wig‡bi we`¨vjq 4:15Uvq QywU nq| Zvi evmvq †cuŠQv‡Z 40 wgwbU mgq jv‡M| †m
KqUvi mgq evmvq †cuŠQvq?
mgvavbt
we`¨vjq QywU nq 4 Uv 15 wgwb‡U
evmvq †cŠQv‡Z mgq jv‡M + 40 wgwb‡U
wigb evmvq †cuŠQvq 4 Uv 55 wgwb‡U
DËi : 4Uv 55 wgwb‡U|

11| wiZz mKv‡j 2 NÈv 20 wgwbU I iv‡Z 3 NÈv 35 wgwbU c‡o| †m cÖwZw`b KZ mgq
c‡o?
mgvavbt
NÈv wgwbU
2 20
3 35
5 55
wiZz cÖwZw`b 5 NÈv 55 wgwbU c‡o|
DËi : 5 NÈv 55 wgwbU|

12| GKwU we`¨vj‡q MwY‡Zi K¬vm ïiæ nq 8:30Uvq Ges 40 wgwbU ci †kl nq|
KqUvi mgq MwYZ K¬vm †kl nq?
mgvavbt
NÈv wgwbU
8 30
+ 0 40
9 10
9 Uv 10 wgwb‡U MwYZ K¬vm †kl nq|
DËi : 9 Uv 10 wgwb‡U|

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13| mKv‡j wgRvb mv‡ne nuvU‡Z †ei nb 6:10Uvq Ges wd‡i Av‡mb 6:55Uvq| wgRvb
mv‡ne KZ mgq nuv‡Ub?
mgvavbt
NÈv wgwbU
6 55
− 6 10
0 45
wgRvb mv‡ne 45 wgwbU nuv‡Ub|
DËi : 45 wgwbU|
14| GKw`b mKv‡j 9:20 Uvq e„wó n‡qwQj| e„wó †_‡gwQj `ycyi 12:45 Uvq| KZ¶Y
e„wó n‡qwQj?
mgvavbt
NÈv wgwbU
12 45
− 9 20
3 25
3 NÈv 25 wgwbU e„wó n‡qwQj|
DËi : 3 NÈv 25 wgwbU|
15| ewe mܨv 7:25 Uvq cov ïiæ K‡i| †m ivZ 10:40 Uvq cov †kl K‡i| †m KZÿY
c‡o?
mgvavbt
NÈv wgwbU
10 40
− 7 25
3 15
ewe 3 NÈv 15 wgwbU c‡o|
DËi : 3 NÈv 15 wgwbU|
16| hw` Zzwg ev‡m 50 wgwbU Ges wiKkvq 20 wgwbU ågY Ki, Z‡e Zzwg GK‡Î KZÿY
ågY K‡iwQ‡j?
mgvavbt
ev‡m ågY 50 wgwbU
wiKkvq ågY 20 wgwbU
†gvU ågY 70 wgwbU
= 1 NÈv 10 wgwbU|[60 wgwbU = 1 NÈv]
Zzwg GK‡Î 1 NÈv 10 wgwbU ågY K‡iwQ‡j|
DËi : 1 NÈv 10 wgwbU|

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 অধ�ায় ১০
জ�ািমিত
Geometry
1| wewfbœ ai‡bi †MvjvKvi e¯‘ e¨envi K‡i e„Ë AuvwK|
mgvavbt ◙ cÖ‡Z¨K Z‡j AmsL¨ we›`y Av‡Q|
◙ cÖ‡Z¨K Z‡j AmsL¨ †iLv AuvKv hvq|
◙ cÖ‡Z¨K †iLvq AmsL¨ we›`y Av‡Q|
◙ †iLv mij ev eµ n‡Z cv‡i| e„Ë GKwU
eµ †iLv|
◙ GK we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j GKwU †KvY ˆZwi
nq|
◙ PZzfz©‡Ri PviwU evû Av‡Q|
GK Zv KvM‡Ri Ici GKwU Pzwo ivwL| Pzwoi Pviw`‡K `vM Uvwb| G‡Z GKwU e„Ë
◙ PZzf©y‡Ri PviwU †KvY Av‡Q|
AuvKv n‡jv| ◙ Avq‡Zi wecixZ evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ GKB|
Gfv‡e KvM‡Ri Dci †h‡Kv‡bv †MvjvKvi e¯‘ (†hgb- Møv‡mi gyL, †KŠUvi gyL, K‡qb ◙ e‡M©i PviwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ GKB|
BZ¨vw`) †i‡L Pvicv‡k `vM †U‡b e„Ë AuvKv hv‡e|
R¨vwgwZ : ÔR¨vÕ A_© f‚wg Ges ÔwgwZÕ k‡ãi
2| myZv I †cbwmj e¨envi K‡i e„Ë AuvwK| A_© n‡jv cwigvc| myZivs R¨vwgwZ k‡ãi A_©
mgvavbt n‡jv f‚wgi cwigvc| MwY‡Zi †h kvLvq f‚wgi
GKwU KvM‡R Dci †evW© wcb AvUKvB Ges †evW© wc‡bi mv‡_ myZv w`‡q euvwa| myZvi cwigvc, AvKvi I AvK…wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
Aci cÖv‡šÍ †cbwmj euvwa| GLb †evW© wc‡bi Pviw`‡K myZv UvbUvb †i‡L †cbwmj Kiv nq| Zv‡K R¨vwgwZ e‡j|
Nywi‡q `vM Uvwb| G‡Z GKwU e„Ë AvuKv n‡jv| R¨vwgwZ kv¯¿ Aa¨qb Kivi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wKQz
welq Rvbv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G¸‡jv n‡jv we›`y,
†iLv, Zj, †KvY, wÎfzR I PZzfz©R|

we›`y : hvi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I †ea †bB, ïay

Ae¯’vb Av‡Q, Zv‡K we›`y e‡j|
Ô.Õ
K
GLv‡b, K GKwU we›`y|
3| Zzwg GKwU e„Ë AvuKvi ci, e„ËwU KvU Ges Kxfv‡e e„ËwUi †K›`ª †ei Kiv hvq Zv
wPšÍv Ki| (Zzwg e„ËwU fuvR K‡i A‡a©K Ki Ges ...) †iLv: hvi ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q, cÖ¯’ ev D”PZv wKQzB
mgvavbt †bB, Zv‡K †iLv e‡j| †hgb-
Avwg GKwU mv`v KvM‡Ri Dci Pzwo ¯’vcb K‡i Gi Pviw`‡K †iLv Uvbjvg| d‡j
KvMRwU‡Z wb‡Pi g‡Zv GKwU e„Ë Aw¼Z n‡jv| K L
wP‡Î KL GKwU †iLv|

†KvY: `yBwU †iLvi wgwjZ we›`y (kxl©we›`y)

†_‡K †h AvK…wZ ˆZwi nq, Zv‡K †KvY e‡j|
K
KvM‡Ri Dci Aw¼Z e„Ë
Avwg KvMR †_‡K e„‡Ëi Ask KvUjvg| d‡j wb‡Pi e„ËwU †cjvg| L M
wP‡Î, ∠KLM GKwU †KvY| †KvY eySv‡Z Ô∠Õ
wPý e¨eüZ nq|

Dc‡ii KwZ©Z e„‡Ëi AskwU‡K wb‡Pi g‡Zv fuvR K‡i A‡a©K Kwi|

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 †KvY wZb cÖKvi:
1| mg‡KvY: †h †Kv‡Yi cwigvY 90° (wWwMÖ)
Zv‡K mg‡KvY e‡j| GLv‡b beŸB‡qi Dci
Ô°Õ wPý Øviv wWwMÖ †evSv‡bv nq|
K

A‡a©K fuvR Kiv Aa©e„Ë

90°
L M
wP‡Î, ∠KLM GKwU mg‡KvY|

2| m~²‡KvY : †h †KvY GK mg‡KvY ev 90°

A‡a©K fuvR Kiv e„Ë AveviI Dc‡ii wP‡Îi g‡Zv K‡i A‡a©K fuvR Kiv A‡cÿv †QvU Zv‡K m~²‡KvY e‡j|
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †ei Kivi cÖwµqv : K

L M
m~²‡KvY
wP‡Î, ∠KLM GKwU m~²‡KvY|

e„‡Ëi †K›`ª 3| ¯’‚j‡KvY : †h †KvY GK mg‡KvY ev 90°

A‡cÿv eo Zv‡K ¯’‚j‡KvY e‡j|
G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g KvUv e„ËwU‡K fuvR K‡i A‡a©K Kwi| Aa©e„ËwU AveviI fuvR K‡i
K
A‡a©K Kwi| Gevi fuvR¸‡jv Ly‡j e„‡Ëi Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wb‡q G‡m ch©‡eÿY Kwi|
†`Lv hv‡e †h e„ËwU‡Z `yBwU mij‡iLv fuvR nIqv Ask¸‡jv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| †iLv
`yBwU ci¯úi GKwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| GB †Q` we›`yB n‡jv e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| L M
¯’~j‡KvY
4| GKwU e„Ë A¼b Ki| e„ËwU fuvR Ki| GLb fve, Kxfv‡e e„ËwUi †K›`ª Lyu‡R †ei Kiv wP‡Î, ∠KLM GKwU ¯’~j‡KvY|
hvq|
PZzfz©R: GKwU AvK…wZ hv 4wU mij‡iLv Øviv
mgvavbt Ave×, Zv‡K PZzfz©R e‡j|
3 bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †_‡K e„ËwU AvuK| K L
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Lyu‡R †ei Kivi cÖwµqv :
G‡ÿ‡Î wQ`ª Kivi Rb¨ Avjwcb e¨envi n‡e|
M N
wP‡Î, KLMN GKwU PZzf©yR|

AvqZ: GKwU PZzf©yR hvi 4wU †KvYB mg‡KvY

Ges wecixZ evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ GKB, Zv‡K
AvqZ e‡j|
1

3 4

e„ËwU fuvR K‡i A‡a©K Kwi|

2
wP‡Î, 1 I 2 bs wecixZ evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨
mgvb Ges 3 I 4 bs wecixZ evû `ywUi ˆ`N©¨
GKB| 4wU †KvY mg‡KvY ev 90°|

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 eM© : GKwU PZzf©yR hvi 4 †KvY mg‡KvY Ges
4 evûi ˆ`N©¨ GKB| Zv‡K eM© ejv nq|
1

2 4

3
fuvR K‡i Aa©e„ËwU †PvOvK…wZi MV‡b cwiYZ Kwi| †PvOvK…wZi miæ As‡k Avjwcb
wP‡Î, 1, 2, 3 I 4 bs me¸‡jv evûi A_©vr
w`‡q wQ`ª Kwi| PviwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ GKB Ges PviwU †Kv‡Yi
cÖ‡Z¨KwU mg‡KvY ev 90°|
Avjwcb w`‡q
wQ`ª Kiv Ask e„Ë : e„Ë GKwU eµ‡iLv| wewfbœfv‡e e„Ë A¼b
Kiv hvq| †hgb- Pzwoi mvn‡h¨, myZv I
†cbwm‡ji mvnv‡h¨, Møvm e¨envi K‡i, †KŠUvi
gyL BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i e„Ë A¼b Kiv hvq|
L
Avjwcb w`‡q wQ`ª Kiv AskwUB e„‡Ëi †K›`ª| Gfv‡eB e„ËwUi †K›`ª Lyu‡R †ei
Kiv hvq| M

K
wP‡Î, KLM, ˆiwLK MwZc_ n‡jv e„Ë|

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