&. TEST CODE cuca | FORM TP 2018073 MAY/JUNE 2018 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE? EXAMINATION GEOGRAPHY Paper 02 — General Proficiency 2 hours 30 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of FOUR questions. Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. 3. Do NOT write in the margins. 4. Credit will be given for the use of relevant sketch maps and diagrams. 5. You may use a silent, non-programmable calculator to answer questions. ‘You may use geometrical instruments. 7. If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original answer. 8. Ifyou use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number clearly in the | box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the question part beside the answer. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. [busassnsosssencnn onan onton cca adn nso aussie ann aaPOnaOEOEESEEE Copyright © 2016 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved.5 Answer ALL questions. 1. Study the map extract of Pointe Michel, drawn to a scale of 1:25 000 (provided as an insert), and then answer the questions that follow. @ ) ©) @ ©) State the six figure grid reference of the church at Berekua (eastem section of the map extract). (@ marks) What is the main land use in grid square 7287? (1 mark) State the compass direction of the Banana Shed at Geneva Estate (7285) from the church at Berekua, (1 mark) Determine the bearing of the trigonometrical station on Mome Plat Pays (6985) from the Banana Shed at Geneva Estate (7285). (2 marks) Measure the distance, in km, slong the road from the police station at Soufriére (6783) to the road junction at Scotts Head Village (6781) (southwest coast). @ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE5 (© Study Figure 1 which shows the long profile of the Souftiére River, and answer the questions that follow. Source 3000 € E 2000 z a 1000 School Pp L/ T 1s 498 Distanee downstream <— Miles —> Figure 1. Long profile of the Soufrigre River (i) At what height is the source of the river? Tent Bi dee S0 Ft igh (mark) Gi) Describe the slope between the source and the school. : "@ marks) (iii) In what developmental stage is the river between the school and the sea? CoM. (1 mark) AY Tk. dranspodatin eisai GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEls ae (g) State FOUR features of the site where the town of Berekua is located, Feature 1 Feature 2 Feature 3 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE(ny Complete Table I by inserting from the map + the type of settlement for the example of places given + ONE example for the type of settlement given, TABLE 1: TYPES OF SETTLEMENT ‘Type of Settlement Example of Places from Map Extract Picodeau, Pichelin or Dubuc Dispersed Borekua, Soufriére, Pointe Michel, Scotts Head Village (G marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEr “ a a oe E marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE4 @ State THREE ways in which the relief has influenced the settlements indicated on the map. Way 1 sess G marks) Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE,‘Temperature °C) -10- | 2. (a) Study Figure 2 which shows the average rainfall and temperature for Port of Spain in ‘Trinidad for 2016, and then answer the questions that follow. @ Gi) ii) zg z FMAM JS J A ‘Months of the year Figure 2. Climograph for Port of Spain, Trinidad Source: hitp://en.climate-data.org/location/714883/ Which month has the HIGHEST rainfall? August. (mark) Determine the annual temperature range. oo Ade ARES... amnseally, (mark) Calculate the total rainfall for the TWO wettest months. (1 mark) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEw) &) i) @ 01225020/F 2018, “Ue | Which month has the LEAST rainfall? h ‘a mark) State ONE observation about the temperature in Port of Spain during the year, Dering, de fot bell of tm. year Oe berger abe Damtte, Low solete) socloites.. Ste te ences, A oe Galt (1 mark) List TWO elements of weather. 1. Lesenpanabar, 2, Manel OWES on ana hud Speed Vanity Define the term ‘climate’. CAwcote ise Ove Cag. ccs Si 10... 0M GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGEie “* 7 Gil) Describe TWO characteristics EACH of rainfall and temperature in a tropical marine climate. Rainfall Characteristic 1 Ns. Macho dane 1S. Snesonall..! ke November Characteristic 2. Masse... By. praximoalely, No.8 homies... SMBS. raretall be. Apas.tnaton..t PANY ana ‘Temperature Characteristic 1 Ne... emrewabers..U Mod and fonges Mbyte 25 to B02, Characteristic 2 «TMA 899 A. 50%, wena. he seela,. aenst Meng (4 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE O129sENVF 2018r “»- |) (©) Explain TWO ways in which water contributes to the weathering of rocks. Way 1 Hyavelysis Dnt t Oe eaten 12 ON. Natt bean RMR, oe, Ste, Selulaen.. OMS. em le oy Olfsvabenebes 42 Taig. and. faduola.. Selby. eNom bar am Ae teet Rn ebth tele Cacloonsc..as6d...£3 Vins aden 8:ocn nnn tf cern. than hte tthe passe Tewaale ef Sy. sents Gare sree. AES SoM eh 6 tn Cees Ati SA y m: 8M ph antl nem or. es Tan. Gerace LL pms. CT ee -theckeally _ GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/F 20187 ve 1 (@) Explain the role of climate in the production of latosols. Since babe sft lm bt AM. tpi 8 LE 8g ene ees .Glalst..torsfoll.os.oall: as. bo! com he de Abia eather dA BES Rete BRA Po tet se Me, Sai Mn.ts.amds. Ate pened sono oriole, Ke. Sei laa petting Sheets $n ALON rapidly oa 8. sal. Da het ord ceo Cano KVP Olnew oll Spe eS. wo NOK. PIMOS. weet nin .€b, GMawarnisne1 Ale dete sel ne pede dda te. 4%... Paipieall... A. idambrg nek sweet 2S INC | 0d. (6 marks) Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/F 2018iC : 7 NOTHING HAS BEEN OMITTED. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/F 2018r v6 1 3. (@) Table 2 shows the number of Caribbean immigrants living in selected countri in the year 2016. TABLE 2: NUMBER OF CARIBBEAN IMMIGRANTS IN SELECTED CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES IN 2016 Country Number of Immigrants Antigua and Barbuda 13 000 | “The Bahamas 22.000 | | Jamaica 6 000 “Trinidad and Tobago 28000 Using the data provided in Table 2, construct 2 bar graph on the grid in Figure 3 on page 17 to show the number of Caribbean immigrants in selected Caribbean countries in the year 2016, Marks will be awarded as follows: + Title for graph (1 mark) + Bar accurately drawn and labelled (4 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE ‘ommemmecnmncameres| ~ 7 “] Title: Graph Shoe! 9 Ga Ii #) KoA Hey Num en of Lining vow! Number of migrants (in thousands) = 18 : z ae | |, | & = = 5 & S S A 0 Brarouad Shamas Jamaica Treda dd Dobuds Tedoagy S S Counteies e = Figure 3 S = = & z = = GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/F 2018 jet ‘Ad efee (6) Outline TWO physical features which influence the distribution of population in the Caribbean. Sr. cele He Nemes f he Vandre... Prvonred. te See det movnbsinsms...ktyteins..eels, efit, Lore. een sena. weesahd Anite, forest eens Feoiure 1 Whe. ploysiccer RA UOC abe ema Feature 2 SS niptisains...werh a toon $4 Wee 18 Oreas. Phot OYEYE Sow rte ely tw ot Com Ne, Insetnrm.s. coil, Tidy sign WAP PNP HES dina marks) i a: i i GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE e 01225020/F 2018 E CNOA A | : 01296029018 Er “ 1 ©) @_Deseribe ONE push factor and ONE pull factor that has caused out-migration in the Caribbean since the 1990s. Ansetty come. Push factor a bsek. of seveiees....£.£' ~SChools...y.j6led... DONOT WRITE IN THISAREA GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/F 2018 L. SEAN NEE | (0122502019i -20- 7] Gi) Using examples, explain THREE consequences of out-migration in the Caribbean since the 1990s, Consequence 1 Agus \eauer, tt con (6 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/F 2018 199802000 cel<21= ~] Explain how ONE physical factor and ONE economic factor influence the development of agriculture in the Caribbean. Physical factor oe Cailalenmn.conkes.s.. 5005.0! ne. sai belles. pradducss, fe te eed, avant Economie factor Ma demand. Ae. Prd d teas. ld. conse. meyenhy 2b. fern Se plant ial + i auld plar! demote. oles \ post marks) Total 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0122S020/F 2018 SVEN MTA | 0122502024a “2: 1 4. (a) Figure 4 shows the world’s major lines of latitude labelled A, B,C, Mand N. Study it and then answer the questions that follow. 665°N_______ (a) \+ — Tropie of Cancer (M) #____ ®) ‘tropic of Capricorn © —— South Pole (N) Figure 4. Lines of latitude (Identify the lines of latitude, A, B and C, on Figure 4. cc Ankavke Circle. G marks) (ii) State the latitude of M and N on Figure 4. (@ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, INE A faa | MAUR 0122S020/F 2018DO NOT WRITE IN EIS AREA A NOT WRITE IN THISARLA | DONOL WRITE IN THISAREA r “2s ~] (&) Identify TWO features of @ Gi) 01225020/F 2018 jee an atoll Feature 1.2... A... Shage..of 2 ng. 0% isivcle Feature 2 Furm.e.d...owesn 8 Op. @ marks) a fringing reef, Feature 1 Farmed nage ne shove. Feature 2 ..Stpovated..6er.Reaten...M. Shes. by. Shela, wteoke Ne seo. @ marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, OH |-24- ~] (iii) Outline TWO reasons why corals grow best in clear water. Reason | Me. wore..west. be slean se. Mook. Sublight. fam.. 08.36... Heee 9 ba..fs... al. shelesyastte nt Se Mat Sred..comn.ban.prashiess Re. GRAY) abot Fa 9. Ante Reason 2.C)are..twe le... Carle ls,...Ae..acsarale.oryas, ANS, ee a OMe Met AS, Oe wit nboiey. ft tiny eto be. marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, ROTO | preg ence 01225020/F 2018TiN ie tue tenet tie WRITE IN THIS AREA Dano: : x a <= = ie iS is — 2 iS iE 8 7 (© Explain TWO ways in which coral reefs are beneficial to the Caribbean, Way 1 Tawsne.. Covel ES. sevnsah.@. o Mu met heewsty Rh. Lanecain fine 86 fe. A. Covello be Binet bling, we tent. nth Way 2 Revi Oat t5ndyShter,. Fev. Bstanite. Ome Maen Gabakes...crgarisins..be Hor. 2m... ae. (6 marks) GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01225020/F 2018 fee MOTE AE A poner-26- | (d) Describe TWO measures that can reduce the over-exploitation of fish stock in the Caribbean, Measure 1. Cxrtabe.....dsshine 4. SS a 5a Wow. bee...¥e.opow.snd kproduce te contiue Ay ey che om d Hen As, Co 60H FB AMOR pee of ome... Measure 2. Ed eke... Allene... 6... dengan sof ovaek slaw. hte progres amet othe oderarhes. 10h... Bde... (6 marks) ‘Total 25 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 01225020/F 2018