LOGARITHMS

RESOLVED:
NIVEL 1.
1. SOLVE:
log 2 64

SOLUTION:
6
log 2 64=log 2 2 =6 ∙ log 2 2=6 ∙ 1=6

2. SOLVE:

log 2 3+ log 2 5+ log 2 2

SOLUTION

log 2 3+ log 2 5+ log 2 2=log 3∙ 5 ∙2

¿ log 2 3 0

3. SOLVE:

log 3 27

SOLUTION:

K=log 3 27
K
3 =27
K 3
3 =3
K=3
4. SOLVE:

log 3 15

SOLUTION:

log 3 15=log 3 ∙ 3 ∙ 5
¿ log 3 3+ log 3 5
¿ 1+log 3 5

5. SOLVE:
 log 2 ( √22 )=x
SOLUTION:

log 2
√2 =x
2
x
2=
√2
2
1
x22
2=
2
x 1 1
2 =2 −
2 1
x 1−2
2 =2
2
x 1
2 =2−
2
−1
x=
2
NIVEL 2.
6. SOLVE:

log 4 8

SOLUTION:

8 log 4 1 6
2
8 log 4 4
→
→ log ¿ 42 ¿
4
¿
8 ¿
2
8 ∙ log 4 4 →1
2∙ 1
8
2
8
64
7. SOLVE:
1
log X 2=
5

SOLUTION:

( )
1 1 5 5
1
log X 2= → x 5 =2 → x 5 =25 → x 5 =25 → x=32
5

8. SOLVE:
 log 1 √ 81
5

SOLUTION:
1

()
4 −1
4 4 1
log 1 √ 81=log 1 √ 3 =log 1 ( 3 ) =log 1 3 = ∙ log 1 3= ∙ log 1
5 5 4 4 5 5
=¿ ¿
3 3 3 3
5 3
5 3
3
4
¿ (−1)∙ log 1
5 3
1 −4
3
=
5
∙ 1= ()
−4
5

9. SOLVE:

log x +log ( x+ 3 )=2 log ( x+1)

SOLUTION:
log [ x (x +3) ] =log ( x+ 1 )
2
x ( x +3 )=( x+ 1 )
2 2 2
x + 3=x +2 x +1
2 2
x + 3 x =x −2 x−1=0
x−1=0
x=1
10. SOLVE:

log ( 16−x 2 )
=2
log ( 3 x−4 )

SOLUTION:

log 10 ( 16−x2 ) =log 10 ( 3 x −4 )

2

( 16−x 2 )=¿
¿¿
2 2
0=9 x −24 x +16−16 + x
2
10 x −24 x=0
x (10 x−24 )=0
10 x−24=0
10 x=2 4
 12
24
x=
10
5
12
x=
5
PROPOSED:
NIVEL 1

1. log 3 33

a) 3 b)4 c) 5 d) 9 e)0

Rsta. 3

2. log 10 ( 3 X−2 )=2

a) 2 b) 3 c) x d) y e)10

Rsta. x

1
3. ∙ log 3 3 ∙ ( 243 )
2

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 243 e) 6

Rsta. 3

4. log 3 ( x +1 ) +log 3 2=3

a) 3 b) 2 c) 1 d) y e) x

Rsta. x

5. log 2 ( x 2 ÷ y 3 )

a) 2A-3B b) 3A-2B c) 2C-3B d) 3A-C3

Rsta. 2A-3B

NIVEL 2.

6. log 27+ log 2 48−log 5 25

 a)6+ log 2 4 b) 5+ log 2 3 c)25+ log 2 5 d) 27+ log 3 4

Rsta. 5+ log 2 3

7. log 4 √ 2 2 √ 2
3

2 8 8 6 15
a) b) c) d) e)
6 25 15 5 4

8
Rsta.
15

8. log √ x 16=4
3

a) 3 b) 6 c) 8 d) 0 e) 1

Rsta. 8

9. log 2 8+ log 3 9=log b 100 000

a) 5 b) 3 c) 9 d) 0 e)10

Rsta. 10

1 1
10. log 1 4 ∙ log 3 81 2 ∙ log 18 324
2

a) w=4 b) w=2 c) w=3 d) w=0

x=6 x=4 x=5 x=6
y=3 y=2 y=7 y=7
Z=0 z=8 z=6 z=2

Rsta. w=2
x=4
y=2
z=8