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2014E-RAM 15 25 35 45 55 OM Diesel-SU-3rd
2014E-RAM 15 25 35 45 55 OM Diesel-SU-3rd
2014 R a m Tr u c k
Chrysler Group LLC
OWNER’S MANUAL Diesel Supplement
14D241-226-AC Third Edition Printed in U.S.A.
VEHICLES SOLD IN CANADA
With respect to any Vehicles Sold in Canada, the name This manual illustrates and describes the operation of
Chrysler Group LLC shall be deemed to be deleted and the features and equipment that are either standard or
name Chrysler Canada Inc. used in substitution therefore. optional on this vehicle. This manual may also include a
DRIVING AND ALCOHOL description of features and equipment that are no longer
Drunken driving is one of the most frequent causes of available or were not ordered on this vehicle. Please
accidents. disregard any features and equipment described in this
manual that are not on this vehicle.
Your driving ability can be seriously impaired with blood
alcohol levels far below the legal minimum. If you are Chrysler Group LLC reserves the right to make changes
drinking, don’t drive. Ride with a designated non-drinking in design and specifications, and/or make additions to or
driver, call a cab, a friend, or use public transportation. improvements to its products without imposing any
obligation upon itself to install them on products previ-
ously manufactured.
WARNING!
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
RAM 1500
SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1
2 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2
3 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3
4 STARTING AND OPERATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 4
5 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 5
6 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 6
INTRODUCTION
1
CONTENTS
䡵 A MESSAGE FROM CHRYSLER GROUP LLC . . . .6
6 INTRODUCTION
A MESSAGE FROM CHRYSLER GROUP LLC NOTE: Some aftermarket products may cause severe
engine/transmission and/or exhaust system damage.
Chrysler Group LLC welcomes you as a turbocharged
Your vehicle’s Powertrain Control Systems can detect
diesel-powered truck owner. Your diesel truck will
and store information about vehicle modifications that
sound, feel, drive, and operate differently from a
increase horsepower and torque output such as whether
gasoline-powered truck. It is important that you read and
or not performance-enhancing powertrain components,
understand this manual.
commonly referred to as downloaders, power boxes, or
Almost 100% of the heavy trucks in the United States and performance chips have been used.
Canada are diesel-powered because of the fuel economy,
This information cannot be erased and will stay in the
rugged durability, and high torque which permits pulling
system’s memory even if the modification is removed. This
heavy loads.
information can be retrieved by Chrysler Group LLC, and
You may find that some of the starting, operating, and service and repair facilities, when servicing your vehicle.
maintenance procedures are different. However, they are This information may be used to determine if repair will be
simple to follow and careful adherence to them will covered by New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
ensure that you take full advantage of the features of this
There is a probability that the use of a “performance
engine.
chip” will prohibit the engine from starting. In this
instance, the vehicle will need to be serviced by a
authorized dealer in order to return the vehicle to it’s
factory settings.
THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS 2
䡵 REMOTE STARTING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 䡵 ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS . . . . .9
▫ How To Use Remote Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
8 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
REMOTE STARTING SYSTEM Your Instrument Panel” for further information on the
“Wait To Start” amber telltale and the pre-heat cycle.
This system uses the Remote Keyless Entry How To Use Remote Start
(RKE) transmitter to start the engine conve-
All of the following conditions must be met before the
niently from outside the vehicle while still
engine will remote start:
maintaining security. The system has a range of
approximately 300 ft (91 m). • Shift lever in PARK
NOTE: • Doors closed
• The vehicle must be equipped with an automatic • Hood closed
transmission to be equipped with Remote Start.
• HAZARD switch off
• The Remote Start system will wait for the “Wait To
• BRAKE switch inactive (brake pedal not pressed)
Start” amber telltale to extinguish before cranking the
engine. This allows time for the engine pre-heat cycle • Battery at an acceptable charge level
to pre-heat the cylinder air, and is normal in cold
• RKE PANIC button not pressed
weather. Refer to “Electronic Vehicle Information
Center/EVIC Warning Lights” in “Understanding
THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE 9
• Fuel meets minimum requirement ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS
• Water In Fuel Indicator Light is not illuminated The diesel engine does not require a break-in period due
to its construction. Normal operation is allowed, provid-
• “Wait To Start” telltale is not illuminated ing the following recommendations are followed: 2
WARNING! • Warm up the engine before placing it under load.
• Do not operate the engine at idle for prolonged
• Do not start or run an engine in a closed garage or
periods.
confined area. Exhaust gas contains Carbon Mon-
oxide (CO) which is odorless and colorless. Carbon • Use the appropriate transmission gear to prevent
Monoxide is poisonous and can cause serious in- engine lugging.
jury or death when inhaled. • Observe vehicle oil pressure and temperature indica-
• Keep Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters tors.
away from children. Operation of the Remote Start
System, windows, door locks or other controls • Check the coolant and oil levels frequently.
could cause serious injury or death. • Vary throttle position at highway speeds when carry-
ing or towing significant weight.
10 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
NOTE: Light duty operation such as light trailer towing
or no load operation will extend the time before the
engine is at full efficiency. Reduced fuel economy and
power may be seen at this time.
The engine oil installed in the engine at the factory is a
high-quality energy conserving type lubricant. Oil
changes should be consistent with anticipated climate
conditions under which vehicle operations will occur.
The recommended viscosity and quality grades are
shown under “Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts”,
under “Maintaining Your Vehicle” in this manual. NON-
DETERGENT OR STRAIGHT MINERAL OILS MUST
NEVER BE USED.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
CONTENTS
䡵 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 ▫ Vehicle Information (Customer Information 3
Features) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
䡵 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
▫ Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
䡵 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DESCRIPTIONS . . . . .14
Displays — 3.5” Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
䡵 ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFORMATION
▫ Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
CENTER (EVIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Displays — 7” Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
12 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 13
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
3
14 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DESCRIPTIONS If the ABS light remains on or turns on while driving, it
1. Tachometer indicates that the anti-lock portion of the brake system is
not functioning and that service is required. However,
The tachometer indicates engine speed in Revolutions the conventional brake system will continue to operate
Per Minute (RPM x 1000). normally if the BRAKE warning light is not on.
If the ABS light is on, the brake system should be serviced
CAUTION!
as soon as possible to restore the benefits of anti-lock
Do not operate the engine with the tachometer brakes. If the ABS light does not turn on when the
pointer at high RPM for extended periods. Engine ignition switch is turned to the ON/RUN position, have
operation over 3200 RPM (Redline) can result in the light inspected by an authorized dealer.
significant damage that will not be covered under 3. Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
warranty.
The Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) is part
2. Anti-Lock Brake (ABS) Light of an Onboard Diagnostic (OBDII) system
which monitors the emissions and engine con-
This light monitors the Anti-lock Brake System
trol system. If the vehicle is ready for emissions
(ABS). The light will turn on when the ignition
testing, the light will come on when the ignition is first
switch is turned to the ON/RUN position and
turned on and remain on, as a bulb check, until the
may stay on for as long as four seconds.
engine is started. If the vehicle is not ready for emissions
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 15
testing the light will come on when the ignition is first
CAUTION! (Continued)
turned on and remain on for 15 seconds, then blink for 5
seconds, and remain on until the vehicle is started. If the converter damage and power loss will soon occur.
bulb does not come on during starting, have the condi- Immediate service is required.
tion investigated promptly.
If this light comes on and remains on while driving, it WARNING! 3
suggests a potential engine control problem and the need
for system service. A malfunctioning catalytic converter, as referenced
above, can reach higher temperatures than in normal
Although your vehicle will usually be drivable and not operating conditions. This can cause a fire if you
need towing, see your authorized dealer for service as drive slowly or park over flammable substances such
soon as possible. as dry plants, wood, cardboard, etc. This could result
in death or serious injury to the driver, occupants or
CAUTION! others.
Prolonged driving with the Malfunction Indicator 4. Turn Signal Indicators
Light (MIL) on could cause damage to the engine
control system. It also could affect fuel economy and The arrow will flash with the exterior turn
driveability. If the MIL is flashing, severe catalytic signal when the turn signal lever is operated.
(Continued)
16 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
NOTE:
CAUTION!
• A continuous chime will sound if the vehicle is driven
Driving with a hot engine cooling system could
more than 1 mile (1.6 km) with either turn signal on.
damage your vehicle. If the temperature gauge reads
• Check for an inoperative outside light bulb if either “H” pull over and stop the vehicle. Idle the vehicle
indicator remains on and does not flash, or flashes at a with the air conditioner turned off until the pointer
rapid rate. drops back into the normal range. If the pointer
5. Engine Coolant Temperature remains on the “H” and you hear continuous chimes,
turn the engine off immediately and call an autho-
This gauge shows the engine coolant temperature. The rized dealer for service.
gauge pointer will likely show higher temperatures when
driving in hot weather, up mountain grades, or in heavy
WARNING!
stop and go traffic. If the red Warning Light turns on
while driving, safely bring the vehicle to a stop, and turn A hot engine cooling system is dangerous. You or
off the engine. DO NOT operate the vehicle until the others could be badly burned by steam or boiling
cause is corrected. coolant. You may want to call an authorized dealer
for service if your vehicle overheats. If you decide to
look under the hood yourself, see “Maintaining Your
(Continued)
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 17
has been corrected. If the problem is related to the brake
WARNING! (Continued)
booster, the ABS pump will run when applying the brake
Vehicle.” Follow the warnings under the “Cooling and a brake pedal pulsation may be felt during each stop.
System Pressure Cap” paragraph.
The dual brake system provides a reserve braking capac-
6. Brake Warning Light ity in the event of a failure to a portion of the hydraulic
system. A leak in either half of the dual brake system is 3
This light monitors various brake functions,
indicated by the Brake Warning Light, which will turn on
including brake fluid level and parking brake
when the brake fluid level in the master cylinder has
application. If the brake light turns on it may
dropped below a specified level.
indicate that the parking brake is applied, that
the brake fluid level is low, or that there is a problem with The light will remain on until the cause is corrected.
the Anti-lock Brake System reservoir. NOTE: The light may flash momentarily during sharp
If the light remains on when the parking brake has been cornering maneuvers, which change fluid level condi-
disengaged, and the fluid level is at the full mark on the tions. The vehicle should have service performed, and
master cylinder reservoir, it indicates a possible brake the brake fluid level checked.
hydraulic system malfunction or that a problem with the
If brake failure is indicated, immediate repair is neces-
Brake Booster has been detected by the Anti-Lock Brake
sary.
System (ABS)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system.
In this case, the light will remain on until the condition
18 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
The light also will turn on when the parking brake is
WARNING!
applied with the ignition switch in the ON/RUN posi-
Driving a vehicle with the red brake light on is tion.
dangerous. Part of the brake system may have failed. NOTE: This light shows only that the parking brake is
It will take longer to stop the vehicle. You could have applied. It does not show the degree of brake application.
a collision. Have the vehicle checked immediately.
7. High Beam Indicator
Vehicles equipped with the ABS, are also equipped with
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD). In the event of This indicator shows that headlights are on
an EBD failure, the Brake Warning Light will turn on high beam. Push the multifunction lever for-
along with the ABS Light. Immediate repair to the ABS ward to switch the headlights to high beam,
system is required. and pull toward yourself (normal position) to return to
low beam.
Operation of the Brake Warning Light can be checked by
turning the ignition switch from the OFF position to the 8. Seat Belt Reminder Light
ON/RUN position. The light should illuminate for ap- When the ignition switch is first turned to
proximately two seconds. The light should then turn off ON/RUN, this light will turn on for four to
unless the parking brake is applied or a brake fault is eight seconds as a bulb check. During the bulb
detected. If the light does not illuminate, have the light check, if the driver’s seat belt is unbuckled, a
inspected by an authorized dealer. chime will sound. After the bulb check or when driving,
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 19
if the driver’s seat belt remains unbuckled, the seat belt lubrication system malfunction. Immediate service
reminder light will flash or remain on continuously. Refer should be obtained from an authorized dealer.
to “Occupant Restraints” in “Things To Know Before If the gauge pointer moves to either extreme of the gauge,
Starting Your Vehicle” for further information. the Check Gauges indicator will illuminate and a single
9. Air Bag Warning Light chime will sound.
11. Speedometer
3
This light will turn on for four to eight seconds
as a bulb check when the ignition switch is first The speedometer shows the vehicle speed in miles per
turned to ON/RUN. If the light is either not on hour and/or kilometers per hour (mph/km/h).
during starting, stays on, or turns on while
driving, have the system inspected at an authorized 12. Park/Headlight ON Indicator — If Equipped
dealer as soon as possible. Refer to “Occupant Restraints” This indicator will illuminate when the park
in “Things To Know Before Starting Your Vehicle” for lights or headlights are turned on.
further information.
10. Engine Oil Pressure 13. Cargo Light
The pointer should always indicate some oil pressure The cargo light will illuminate when the cargo
when the engine is running. A continuous high or low light is activated by pressing the cargo light
reading under normal driving conditions may indicate a button on the headlight switch.
20 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
14. Fuel Gauge As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been
equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System
Shows level of fuel in tank when ignition switch is in the
(TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when
ON/RUN position.
one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.
15. Vehicle Security Light — If Equipped Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illumi-
nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as
This light will flash at a fast rate for approxi-
mately 15 seconds, when the vehicle security possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving
alarm is arming, and then will flash slowly on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to
overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also
until the vehicle is disarmed.
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect
16. Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper
should be checked monthly when cold and in- tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to
flated to the inflation pressure recommended by maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has
the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS
or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of low tire pressure telltale.
a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle
placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should deter- Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS
mine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not
operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 21
combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the
CAUTION!
system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for
approximately one minute and then remain continuously The TPMS has been optimized for the original
illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subse- equipment tires and wheels. TPMS pressures and
quent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. warning have been established for the tire size
When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the sys- equipped on your vehicle. Undesirable system opera- 3
tem may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure tion or sensor damage may result when using re-
as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety placement equipment that is not of the same size,
of reasons, including the installation of replacement or type, and/or style. Aftermarket wheels can cause
alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the sensor damage. Do not use tire sealant from a can or
TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the balance beads if your vehicle is equipped with a
TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more TPMS, as damage to the sensors may result.
tires or wheels on your vehicle, to ensure that the
replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS NOTE: The TPMS telltale is also accompanied by a “Low
to continue to function properly. Tire” message in the odometer (Base Cluster), or in the
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) screen in-
dicating “Low Tire” for EVIC enabled clusters.
22 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
17. Front Fog Light Indicator — If Equipped NOTE: The highest available transmission gear is dis-
played in the lower right corner of the Electronic Vehicle
This indicator will illuminate when the front
Information Center (EVIC) whenever the Electronic
fog lights are on.
Range Select (ERS) feature is active. Use the +/- selector
on the shift lever to activate ERS. Refer to “Automatic
18. Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
Transmission” in “Starting And Operating” for further
The Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) fea- information.
tures a driver-interactive display that is located in the 20. Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) Menu
instrument cluster. For further information, refer to
“Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)”. The Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) fea-
tures a driver-interactive display that is located in the
19. Transmission Gear Position Indicator
instrument cluster. For further information, refer to
The Transmission Gear Position Indicator is self- “Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)”.
contained within the instrument cluster. It displays the 21. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) OFF Indicator
gear range of the automatic transmission. Light — If Equipped
This light indicates that the Electronic Stability
Control (ESC) is in Partial Off or Full Off mode.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 23
22. TOW/HAUL NOTE:
The TOW HAUL button is located on the center • The “ESC Off Indicator Light” and the “ESC
stack upper switch bank. This light will illumi- Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light” come on mo-
nate when TOW HAUL mode is selected. mentarily each time the ignition switch is turned to
ON/RUN.
23. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Activation/ 3
Malfunction Indicator Light — If Equipped • Each time the ignition is turned to ON/RUN, the ESC
system will be ON, even if it was turned off previously.
The “ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator
Light” in the instrument cluster will come on • The ESC system will make buzzing or clicking sounds
when the ignition switch is turned to the when it is active. This is normal; the sounds will stop
ON/RUN position. It should go out with the when ESC becomes inactive following the maneuver
engine running. If the “ESC Activation/Malfunction In- that caused the ESC activation.
dicator Light” comes on continuously with the engine 24. DEF Gauge
running, a malfunction has been detected in the ESC
system. If this light remains on after several ignition The DEF Gauge displays the actual level of Diesel
cycles, and the vehicle has been driven several miles Exhaust Fluid in the DEF tank. Diesel Exhaust Fluid
(kilometers) at speeds greater than 30 mph (48 km/h), see (DEF) is required to maintain normal vehicle operation
your authorized dealer as soon as possible to have the and emissions compliance. More information is available
problem diagnosed and corrected.
24 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
in the Electronic Vehicle Information (EVIC) section 27. Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Light
under the heading of Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Warn-
This light informs you of a problem with the
ing Messages.
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) system. The
25. Stop/Start – If Equipped light will come on when the ignition is first
turned ON and remain on briefly as a bulb
Press and release the UP or DOWN arrow button
check. If the light does not come on during starting, have
until the Stop/Start icon is highlighted in the
the system checked by an authorized dealer.
EVIC. Press and release the SELECT/RIGHT
arrow button to display the Stop/Start status. If a problem is detected, the light will come on while the
engine is running. Cycle the ignition key when the
26. Electric Power Steering Malfunction Warning Light
vehicle has completely stopped and the shift lever is
This telltale is on when the Electric Power placed in the PARK position. The light should turn off.
Steering is not operating and needs service.
If the light remains lit with the engine running, your
vehicle will usually be drivable. However, see an autho-
rized dealer for service as soon as possible. If the light is
flashing when the engine is running, immediate service is
required. You may experience reduced performance, an
elevated/rough idle or engine stall and your vehicle may
require towing.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 25
28. Air Suspension Normal Ride Height Indicator Lamp 31. 4 LOW
— If Equipped
This light alerts the driver that the vehicle is in
This light will illuminate when the air suspension system the four-wheel drive LOW mode. The front and
is set to the Normal Ride Height setting. For further rear driveshafts are mechanically locked to-
information, refer to “Air Suspension System” in “Start- gether forcing the front and rear wheels to
ing And Operating”. rotate at the same speed. Low range provides a greater 3
gear reduction ratio to provide increased torque at the
29. Air Suspension Off-Road 1 Indicator Lamp — If
wheels.
Equipped
For further information on four-wheel drive operation
This light will illuminate when the air suspension system and proper use, refer to “Four-Wheel Drive Operation —
is set to the Off-Road 1 setting. For further information,
If Equipped” in “Starting And Operating”.
refer to “Air Suspension System” in “Starting And
Operating”. 32. 4WD AUTO Indicator Light — If Equipped
30. Air Suspension Off-Road 2 Indicator Lamp — If This light alerts the driver that the vehicle is in
Equipped the four-wheel drive auto mode, and the front
axle is engaged, but the vehicle’s power is sent
This light will illuminate when the air suspension system is
to the rear wheels. Four-wheel drive will be
set to the Off-Road 2 setting. For further information, refer
automatically engaged when the vehicle senses a loss of
to “Air Suspension System” in “Starting And Operating”.
traction.
26 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
For further information on four-wheel drive operation
and proper use, refer to “Four-Wheel Drive Operation —
If Equipped” in “Starting And Operating”.
33. 4WD Indicator Light — If Equipped
This light alerts the driver that the vehicle is in
the four-wheel drive mode, and the front and
rear driveshafts are mechanically locked to-
gether forcing the front and rear wheels to
rotate at the same speed.
For further information on four-wheel drive operation
and proper use, refer to “Four-Wheel Drive Operation —
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
If Equipped” in “Starting And Operating”.
This system conveniently allows the driver to select a
ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFORMATION CENTER variety of useful information by pressing the switches
(EVIC) mounted on the steering wheel.
The Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) fea- Refer to “Electronic Vehicle Information Center – If
tures a driver-interactive display that is located in the Equipped” in the Owner’s Manual for further informa-
instrument cluster. tion.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 27
Vehicle Information (Customer Information • Trans Temperature
Features)
Displays the actual transmission sump temperature.
Press and release the UP or DOWN button until “Vehicle
• Tire Pressure Monitor System
Info” displays in the EVIC and press the SELECT button.
Press the RIGHT and LEFT button to scroll through the Displays the actual tire pressure.
available information displays, then press SELECT to
• Oil Life
3
display anyone of the following choices.
• Battery Voltage Displays the actual oil life.
• Engine Hours
Displays the actual battery voltage.
• Coolant Temp Displays the actual engine hours.
• Fuel Filter Life & Gauge Summary
Displays the actual coolant temperature.
Displays the actual fuel filter life.
28 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) 1. Compass Display
Displays — 3.5” Display
Displays the current direction. For further information,
refer to “Compass Settings” under “Customer Program-
mable Features — Uconnect® 5.0/8.4 Settings”.
2. Temperature Display
Displays the temperature in degrees Celsius or degrees
Fahrenheit.
3. Main Screen
Displays main menu, sub-menus, settings.
4. EVIC White Telltales
• Electronic Speed Control Ready
This light will turn on when the electronic
The EVIC displays are located in the center portion of the speed control is ON. For further information,
cluster and consists of seven sections: refer to “Electronic Speed Control” in “Under-
standing The Features Of Your Vehicle.”
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 29
• Electronic Speed Control SET conditions are not met while attempting to use the HDC
This light will turn on when the electronic feature, the HDC indicator light will flash on/off.
speed control is SET. For further information, 5. EVIC Amber Telltales
refer to “Electronic Speed Control” in “Under-
• Low Fuel Telltale
standing The Features Of Your Vehicle.”
When the fuel level reaches approximately 3.0 gal
• Shift Lever Status (11.0 L) this light will turn on, and remain on until 3
The highest available transmission gear is displayed in fuel is added.
the lower right corner of the Electronic Vehicle Informa-
• Windshield Washer Fluid Low Indicator
tion Center (EVIC) whenever the Electronic Range Select
This telltale will turn on to indicate the wind-
(ERS) feature is active. Use the +/- selector on the shift
shield washer fluid is low.
lever to activate ERS. Refer to “Automatic Transmission”
in “Starting And Operating” for further information.
• Hill Decent Control (HDC) — If Equipped • Low Coolant Level Indicator
The Hill Decent Control symbol indicates the This telltale will turn on to indicate the vehicle
status of the Hill Descent Control (HDC) fea- coolant level is low.
ture. The lamp will be on solid when HDC is
armed. HDC can only be armed when the
transfer case is in the “4WD LOW” position and the
vehicle speed is less then 30 mph (48 km/h). If these
30 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
• Transmission Temperature Warning Telltale
WARNING!
This telltale indicates that the transmission
fluid temperature is running hot. This may If you continue operating the vehicle when the
occur with severe usage, such as trailer towing. Transmission Temperature Warning Light is illumi-
If this telltale turns on, safely pull over and nated you could cause the fluid to boil over, come in
stop the vehicle. Then, shift the transmission into NEU- contact with hot engine or exhaust components and
TRAL and run the engine at idle or faster until the light cause a fire.
turns off.
• Air Suspension Payload Protection Telltale — If
Equipped
CAUTION!
This telltale will turn on to indicate that the
Continuous driving with the Transmission Tempera- maximum payload may have been exceeded or
ture Warning Light illuminated will eventually cause load leveling cannot be achieved at its current
severe transmission damage or transmission failure. ride height.
Protection Mode will automatically be selected in
order to “protect” the air suspension system, air
suspension adjustment is limited due to payload.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 31
• Service Stop/Start System Telltale — If Equipped • Wait To Start Light — Diesel Only
This telltale will turn on to indicate that the The “Wait To Start” telltale will illuminate for
Stop/Start is Unavailable, service Stop/Start approximately two seconds when the ignition is
system. turned to the RUN position. It’s duration may be longer
based on colder operating conditions. Vehicle will not
• Loose Fuel Filler Cap initiate start until telltale is out. Refer to “Starting Proce-
This telltale will turn on to indicate that the fuel dures” in “Starting And Operating” for further
3
filler cap may be loose. information.
NOTE: The “Wait To Start” telltale may not illuminate if
• Water In Fuel Indicator Light — Diesel Only the intake manifold temperature is warm enough.
The “Water In Fuel Indicator Light” will illumi- • Low Diesel Exhaust Fluid Light — Diesel Only
nate when there is water detected in the fuel This telltale will turn on to indicate the Diesel
filters. If this light remains on, DO NOT start the Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is low.
vehicle before you drain the water from the fuel
filters to prevent engine damage. Refer to “Maintenance
Procedures/Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filters” in
“Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further information.
32 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
6. EVIC Red Telltales • Oil Temperature Warning Light
• Door Ajar This telltale indicates engine oil temperature is
This light will turn on to indicate that one or high. If the light turns on while driving, stop
more doors may be ajar. the vehicle and shut off the engine as soon as
possible.
• Charging System Light
• Oil Pressure Warning Light This light shows the status of the electrical charg-
This telltale indicates low engine oil pressure. If ing system. If the light stays on or comes on while
the light turns on while driving, stop the vehicle driving, turn off some of the vehicle’s non-essential
and shut off the engine as soon as possible. A chime will electrical devices or increase engine speed (if at idle). If
sound when this light turns on. the charging system light remains on, it means that the
Do not operate the vehicle until the cause is cor- vehicle is experiencing a problem with the charging
rected. This light does not show how much oil is in system. Obtain SERVICE IMMEDIATELY. See an autho-
the engine. The engine oil level must be checked rized dealer.
under the hood. If jump starting is required, refer to “Jump Starting
Procedures” in “What To Do In Emergencies”.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 33
• Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Light • Engine Temperature Warning Light
This light informs you of a problem with the This light warns of an overheated engine condi-
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) system. The tion. As temperatures rise and the gauge ap-
light will come on when the ignition is first proaches H, this indicator will illuminate and a
turned ON and remain on briefly as a bulb single chime will sound after reaching a set threshold.
check. If the light does not come on during starting, have Further overheating will cause the temperature gauge to 3
the system checked by an authorized dealer. pass H, a continuous chime will occur until the engine is
If a problem is detected, the light will come on while allowed to cool.
the engine is running. Cycle the ignition key when If the light turns on while driving, safely pull over
the vehicle has completely stopped and the shift lever and stop the vehicle. If the A/C system is on, turn it
is placed in the PARK position. The light should turn off. Also, shift the transmission into NEUTRAL and
off. idle the vehicle. If the temperature reading does not
If the light remains lit with the engine running, your return to normal, turn the engine off immediately and
vehicle will usually be drivable. However, see an call for service. Refer to “If Your Engine Overheats”
authorized dealer for service as soon as possible. If in “What To Do In Emergencies” for further
the light is flashing when the engine is running, information.
immediate service is required. You may experience
reduced performance, an elevated/rough idle or en-
gine stall and your vehicle may require towing.
34 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
• Electric Power Steering Malfunction Warning Light • Five Second Stored Messages
This telltale is on when the Electric Power
When the appropriate conditions occur, this type of
Steering is not operating and needs service.
message takes control of the main display area for five
seconds and then returns to the previous screen. Most of
• Trailer Brake Disconnected Warning Light the messages of this type are then stored (as long as the
This telltale is on when the Trailer Brake has condition that activated it remains active) and can be
been disconnected. reviewed from the “Messages” main menu item. As long
as there is a stored message, an “i” will be displayed in
the EVIC’s compass/outside temp line. Examples of this
7. Audio/Phone Information And Sub-menu Information message type are “Right Front Turn Signal Lamp Out”
Whenever there are sub-menus available, the position and “Low Tire Pressure”.
within the sub-menu is shown here. • Unstored Messages
The main display area will normally display the main This message type is displayed indefinitely or until the
menu or the screens of a selected feature of the main condition that activated the message is cleared. Examples
menu. The main display area also displays “pop up” of this message type are “Turn Signal On” (if a turn signal
messages that consist of approximately 60 possible warn- is left on) and “Lights On” (if driver leaves the vehicle).
ing or information messages. These pop up messages fall
into several categories:
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 35
• Unstored Messages Until RUN message sequence is ignored, your vehicle may not
restart unless DEF is added with in the displayed mileage
These messages deal primarily with the Remote Start
shown in the EVIC message.
feature. This message type is displayed until the ignition
is in the RUN state. Examples of this message type are • Engine Will Not Restart in XXXX mi DEF Low Refill
“Remote Start Aborted - Door Ajar” and “Press Brake Soon — This message will display when DEF driving
Pedal and Push Button to Start”. range is less than 500 miles, DEF fluid top off is 3
required with in the displayed mileage. The message
• Five Second Unstored Messages will be displayed in the EVIC during vehicle start up
When the appropriate conditions occur, this type of with the current allowed mileage and accompanied by
message takes control of the main display area for five a single chime. The remaining mileage can be pulled
seconds and then returns to the previous screen. An up anytime by way of the “Messages” list within the
example of this message type is “Automatic High Beams EVIC
On”. • Engine Will Not Restart in XXXX mi Refill DEF —
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Warning Messages This message will display when DEF driving range is
less than 200 miles. It is also displayed at 150 miles and
Your vehicle will begin displaying warning messages 100 miles. DEF fluid top off is required with in the
when the DEF level reaches a driving range of approxi- displayed mileage. The message will be displayed in
mately 500 miles (800 km). If the following warning the EVIC during vehicle start up with an updated
distance mileage, and it will be accompanied by a
36 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
single chime. Stating at 100 miles, remaining range will a fluid other than DEF, has experienced component
be continuously displayed while operating the vehicle. failures, or when tampering has been detected.
Chimes will also accompany the 75, 50 and 25 mile
When the DEF system needs to be serviced the following
remaining distances. The DEF Low telltale will be on
warnings will display:
continuously until DEF fluid is topped off.
Service DEF System See Dealer — This message will
• Engine Will Not Restart Refill DEF — This message
display when the fault is initially detected and each time
will display when the DEF driving range is less than 1
the vehicle is started. The message will be accompanied
mile, DEF fluid top off is required or the engine will
by a single chime and the Malfunction Indicator Light.
not restart. The message will be displayed in the EVIC
We recommend you drive to your nearest authorized
during vehicle start up, and it will be accompanied by
dealer and have your vehicle serviced immediately. If not
a single chime. The DEF Low telltale will be illumi-
corrected in 50 miles, vehicle will enter the “Engine Will
nated continuously until DEF fluid tank is filled with a
not restart in XXXmi Service DEF See dealer” warning
minimum of two gallons of DEF.
stage and message.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Fault Warning
Incorrect DEF Detected See Dealer — This message will
Messages
display if the DEF system has detected the incorrect fluid
There are different messages which are displayed if the has been introduced to the DEF tank. The message will be
vehicle detects that the DEF system has been filled with accompanied by a single chime. We recommend you
drive to your nearest authorized dealer and have your
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 37
vehicle serviced immediately. If not corrected in 50 miles, is not serviced during the allowed period. Your engine
vehicle will enter the Engine Will not restart in XXX mi will not restart unless your vehicle is serviced by your
Service DEF See dealer warning stage and message. authorized dealer. This message will be displayed when
under 1 mile until engine will not start and each time the
Engine Will Not Restart in XXX mi Service DEF See
vehicle is started, and will be continuously displayed.
Dealer — This message is first displayed if the fault
The message will be accompanied by a single chime. 3
detected is not serviced after 50 miles of operation. It is
Your Malfunction Indicator Light will be continuously
also displayed at 150 miles 125 miles and 100 miles.
illumined. We highly recommend you drive to your
System service is required within the displayed mileage.
nearest authorized dealer if the message appears while
The message will be displayed in the EVIC during
engine is running.
vehicle start up with an updated distance mileage, and it
will be accompanied by a single chime. Starting at 100 Engine Will Not Start Service DEF System See Dealer
miles, remaining range will be continuously displayed — This message will display when the fault detected is
while operating the vehicle. Chimes will also accompany not serviced after the Engine will not restart Service DEF
the 75, 50 and 25 mile remaining distances. We recom- System See Dealer message is displayed on the next
mend you drive to your nearest authorized dealer and subsequent restart. Your engine will not start unless you
have your vehicle serviced immediately. vehicle is serviced by your authorized dealer. The mes-
sage will be accompanied by a single chime. Your Mal-
Engine Will Not Restart Service DEF System See Dealer
function Indicator Light will be continuously illumi-
— This message will display if DEF system issue detected
nated. If the message appears and you can not start the
38 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
engine, we recommend you have your vehicle towed to Vehicles Not Equipped With Passive Entry
your nearest authorized dealer immediately.
Without pressing the brake pedal, press the ENGINE
Fuel Filter Life Reset — Diesel Only START/STOP button and cycle the ignition to the ON/
RUN position (do not start the engine.)
Vehicles Equipped With Passive Entry
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll
Without pressing the brake pedal, press the ENGINE
downward through the main menu to “Vehicle Info”.
START/STOP button and cycle the ignition to the ON/
RUN position (do not start the engine.) Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access
the ”Fuel Filter Life” screen.
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll
downward through the main menu to “Vehicle Info”. Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select
Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access “Reset”, then press and release the Right arrow
button to select reset of the Fuel Filter Life to 100%.
the ”Fuel Filter Life” screen.
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the
“Reset”, then press and release the Right arrow EVIC screen.
button to select reset of the Fuel Filter Life to 100%. NOTE: If the indicator message illuminates when you
Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the start the vehicle, the oil change indicator system did not
EVIC screen. reset. If necessary, repeat this procedure.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 39
Oil Life Reset Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access
Your vehicle is equipped with an engine oil change the ”Oil Life” screen.
indicator system. The “Oil Change Required” message Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select
will flash in the EVIC display for approximately 10 “Reset”, then press and release the Right arrow
seconds after a single chime has sounded, to indicate the button to select reset of the Oil Life to 100%.
next scheduled oil change interval. The engine oil change 3
Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the
indicator system is duty cycle based, which means the
EVIC screen.
engine oil change interval may fluctuate, dependent
upon your personal driving style. Vehicles Not Equipped With Passive Entry
Vehicles Equipped With Passive Entry Without pressing the brake pedal, press the ENGINE
START/STOP button and cycle the ignition to the ON/
Without pressing the brake pedal, press the ENGINE
RUN position (do not start the engine.)
START/STOP button and cycle the ignition to the ON/
RUN position (do not start the engine.) Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll
downward through the main menu to “Vehicle Info”.
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll
downward through the main menu to “Vehicle Info”.
40 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
the ”Oil Life” screen. Displays — 7” Display
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select
“Reset”, then press and release the Right arrow
button to select reset of the Oil Life to 100%.
Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the
EVIC screen.
NOTE: If the indicator message illuminates when you
start the vehicle, the oil change indicator system did not
reset. If necessary, repeat this procedure.
Without pressing the brake pedal, press the ENGINE Press and release the Up
arrow button to exit the
EVIC screen.
START/STOP button and cycle the ignition to the ON/
RUN position (do not start the engine.)
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 47
Vehicles Not Equipped With Passive Entry NOTE: If the indicator message illuminates when you
start the vehicle, the oil change indicator system did not
Without pressing the brake pedal, cycle the ignition to the
reset. If necessary, repeat this procedure.
ON/RUN position (do not start the engine.)
Oil Life Reset
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll
downward through the main menu to “Vehicle Info”. Your vehicle is equipped with an engine oil change 3
indicator system. The “Oil Change Required” message
Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access
will flash in the EVIC display for approximately 10
the ”Fuel Filter Life” screen.
seconds after a single chime has sounded, to indicate the
Press and hold the RIGHT arrow button for one next scheduled oil change interval. The engine oil change
second to access the ”Fuel Filter Life Reset” screen. indicator system is duty cycle based, which means the
engine oil change interval may fluctuate, dependent
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select
upon your personal driving style.
“Yes”, then press and release the Right arrow button to
select reset of the Fuel Filter Life. Vehicles Equipped With Passive Entry
Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the Without pressing the brake pedal, press the ENGINE
EVIC screen. START/STOP button and cycle the ignition to the ON/
RUN position (do not start the engine.)
48 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access
downward through the main menu to “Vehicle Info”. the ” Oil Life” screen.
Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access Press and hold the RIGHT arrow button for one
the ”Oil Life” screen. second to access the ” Oil Life Reset” screen.
Press and hold the RIGHT arrow button for one Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select
second to access the ”Oil Life Reset” screen. “Yes”, then press and release the Right arrow button to
select reset of the Oil Life.
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select
“Yes”, then press and release the Right arrow button to Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the
select reset of the Oil Life. EVIC screen.
Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the NOTE: If the indicator message illuminates when you
EVIC screen. start the vehicle, the oil change indicator system did not
reset. If necessary, repeat this procedure.
Vehicles Not Equipped With Passive Entry
Without pressing the brake pedal, cycle the ignition to the
ON/RUN position (do not start the engine.)
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll
downward through the main menu to “ Vehicle Info”.
STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
䡵 STARTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 ▫ Stopping The Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
▫ Normal Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 ▫ Cooling System Tips — Automatic
Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 4
▫ Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
䡵 ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED . . . .60
▫ Keyless Enter-N-Go™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
䡵 FUEL REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
▫ Extreme Cold Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
▫ Fuel Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
▫ Starting Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
▫ Biodiesel Fuel Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
䡵 NORMAL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
䡵 TRAILER TOWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
▫ Cold Weather Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
▫ Common Towing Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
▫ Engine Idling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
▫ Trailer Hitch Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
50 STARTING AND OPERATING
▫ Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer Weight 䡵 ADDING FUEL — 1500 DIESEL MODELS . . . . . .85
Ratings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
▫ Avoid Using Contaminated Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . .88
▫ Trailer And Tongue Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
▫ Bulk Fuel Storage — Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . .88
▫ Towing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
▫ Diesel Exhaust Fluid Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
▫ Towing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
▫ Adding Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
䡵 DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
▫ System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
STARTING AND OPERATING 51
STARTING PROCEDURES
WARNING! (Continued)
Before starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, both inside • Never leave children alone in a vehicle, or with
and outside mirrors, and fasten your seat belts. access to an unlocked vehicle. Leaving children in
The starter is allowed to crank for up to 30-second a vehicle unattended is dangerous for a number of
intervals. Waiting a few minutes between such intervals reasons. A child or others could be seriously or
will protect the starter from overheating. fatally injured. Children should be warned not to
touch the parking brake, brake pedal or the shift
lever.
4
WARNING!
• Do not leave the Key Fob in or near the vehicle (or
• When leaving the vehicle, always make sure the in a location accessible to children), and do not
keyless ignition node is in the ⴖOFFⴖ mode, remove leave the ignition of a vehicle equipped with
the Key Fob from the vehicle and lock the vehicle. Keyless Enter-N-Go™ ACC or RUN mode. A child
could operate power windows, other controls, or
(Continued) move the vehicle.
• Engine Oil Pressure telltale is not illuminated. NOTE: Use “Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuels” ONLY.
• Voltmeter operation:
The voltmeter may show a gauge fluctuation at various
engine temperatures. This is caused by the glow plug
heating system. The number of cycles and the length of
the cycling operation is controlled by the engine control
module. Glow plug heater operation can run for several
minutes, once the heater operation is complete the volt-
meter needle will stabilize.
Fuel Operating Range Chart
*No. 1 Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel should only be used
where extended arctic conditions (-10°F/-23°C) exist.
STARTING AND OPERATING 57
NOTE: Engine Oil Usage
• Use of Climatized Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel or Refer to “Maintenance Procedures” in “Maintaining Your
Number 1 Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel results in a Vehicle” for the correct engine oil viscosity.
noticeable decrease in fuel economy. Engine Warm-Up
• Climatized Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel is a blend of Avoid full throttle operation when the engine is cold.
Number 2 Ultra Low Sulfur and Number 1 Ultra Low When starting a cold engine, bring the engine up to
Sulfur Diesel Fuels which reduces the temperature at operating speed slowly to allow the oil pressure to 4
which wax crystals form in fuel. stabilize as the engine warms up.
• The fuel grade should be clearly marked on the pump If temperatures are below 32°F (0°C), operate the engine
at the fuel station. at moderate speeds for five minutes before full loads are
• The engine requires the use of “Ultra Low Sulfur applied.
Diesel Fuel”. Use of incorrect fuel could result in Engine Idling
engine and exhaust system damage. Refer to “Fuel
Requirements” in “Starting And Operating” for fur- Avoid prolonged idling, long periods of idling may be
ther information. harmful to your engine because combustion chamber
temperatures can drop so low that the fuel may not burn
completely. Incomplete combustion allows carbon and
varnish to form on piston rings, cylinder head valves,
58 STARTING AND OPERATING
and injector nozzles. Also, the unburned fuel can enter Idle Time
the crankcase, diluting the oil and causing rapid wear to Turbo-
(min.)
the engine. Driving charger
Load Before
Condition Tempera-
Stopping The Engine Engine
ture
Shutdown
Idle the engine a few minutes before routine shutdown.
Stop and Empty Cool Less than
After full load operation, idle the engine three to five
Go One
minutes before shutting it down. This idle period will
allow the lubricating oil and coolant to carry excess heat Stop and Medium One
away from the combustion chamber, bearings, internal Go
components, and turbocharger. This is especially impor- Highway Medium Warm Two
tant for turbocharged diesel engines. Speeds
NOTE: Refer to the following chart for proper engine City Traffic Maximum Three
shutdown. GCWR
Highway Maximum Four
Speeds GCWR
Uphill Maximum Hot Five
Grade GCWR
STARTING AND OPERATING 59
NOTE: Under certain conditions the engine fan will run Do Not Operate The Engine With Low Oil
after the engine is turned off. These conditions are under Pressure
high load and high temperature conditions. If the low oil pressure warning light turns on while
Cooling System Tips — Automatic Transmission driving, stop the vehicle and shut down the engine as
soon as possible. A chime will sound when the light turns
To reduce the potential for engine and transmission
on.
overheating in high ambient temperature conditions,
take the following actions: NOTE: Do not operate the vehicle until the cause is 4
• City Driving — When stopped, shift the transmission corrected. This light does not show how much oil is in the
into NEUTRAL and increase engine idle speed. engine. The engine oil level must be checked under the
hood.
• Highway Driving — Reduce your speed.
• Up Steep Hills — Select a lower transmission gear. CAUTION!
• Air Conditioning — Turn it off temporarily. If oil pressure falls to less than normal readings, shut
the engine off immediately. Failure to do so could
result in immediate and severe engine damage.
60 STARTING AND OPERATING
Do Not Operate The Engine With Failed Parts ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED
All engine failures give some warning before the parts The engine block heater warms engine coolant and
fail. Be on the alert for changes in performance, sounds, permits quicker starts in cold weather. Connect the heater
and visual evidence that the engine requires service. cord to a ground-fault interrupter protected 110–115 Volt
Some important clues are: AC electrical outlet with a grounded, three-wire exten-
• engine misfiring or vibrating severely sion cord.
• sudden loss of power Its use is recommended for environments that routinely
fall below -10°F (-23°C). It should be used when the
• unusual engine noises vehicle has not been running for long periods of time and
• fuel, oil or coolant leaks should be plugged in two hours prior to start. Its use is
required for cold starts with temperatures under -20°F
• sudden change, outside the normal operating range, in (-28°C).
the engine operating temperature
To ensure reliable starting at these temperatures, use of
• excessive smoke an externally powered electric engine block heater (avail-
• oil pressure drop able from your authorized dealer) is recommended.
STARTING AND OPERATING 61
provide good performance. If the vehicle is exposed to
WARNING!
extreme cold (below 20°F or -7°C), or is required to
Remember to disconnect the cord before driving. operate at colder-than-normal conditions for prolonged
Damage to the 110–115 Volt electrical cord could periods, use climatized No. 2 diesel fuel or dilute the No.
cause electrocution. 2 diesel fuel with 50% No. 1 diesel fuel. This will provide
better protection from fuel gelling or wax-plugging of the
NOTE: The block heater will require 110 Volts AC and fuel filters.
6.5 Amps to activate the heater element. 4
WARNING!
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
Use good quality diesel fuel from a reputable supplier in Do not use alcohol or gasoline as a fuel blending
your vehicle. Federal law requires that you must fuel this agent. They can be unstable under certain conditions
vehicle with Ultra Low Sulfur Highway Diesel fuel (15 and hazardous or explosive when mixed with diesel
ppm Sulfur maximum) and prohibits the use of Low fuel.
Sulfur Highway Diesel fuel (500 ppm Sulfur maximum) Diesel fuel is seldom completely free of water. To prevent
to avoid damage to the emissions control system. fuel system trouble, drain the accumulated water from
For most year-round service, No. 2 diesel fuel meeting the fuel/water separator using the fuel/water separator
ASTM (formerly known as the American Society for drain provided on the fuel filter housing. If you buy good
Testing and Materials) specification D-975 Grade S15 will quality fuel and follow the cold weather advice above,
62 STARTING AND OPERATING
fuel conditioners should not be required in your vehicle. climatized diesel fuels. Experience has shown that it also
If available in your area, a high cetane “premium” diesel operates on No. 1 Ultra Low Sulfur diesel fuels or other
fuel may offer improved cold-starting and warm-up fuels within specification.
performance.
NOTE:
CAUTION! • If you accidentally fill the fuel tank with gasoline on
your diesel vehicle, do not start the vehicle. If you restart
If the “Water in Fuel Indicator Light” remains on, DO your vehicle you risk damage the engine and fuel
NOT START engine before you drain the water from system. Please call your authorized dealer for service.
the fuel filter(s) to avoid engine damage. Refer to
“Maintenance Procedures/Draining Fuel/Water Sepa- • A maximum blend of 5% biodiesel meeting ASTM
rator Filter” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for fur- specification D-975 may be used with your diesel
ther information. engine without any adjustments to regular service
schedules.
Fuel Specifications
• Commercially available fuel additives are not neces-
This diesel engine has been developed to take advantage sary for the proper operation of your diesel engine.
of the high energy content and generally lower cost No.
2 Ultra Low Sulfur diesel fuel or No. 2 Ultra Low Sulfur • No. 1 Ultra Low Sulfur diesel fuel should only be used
where extended arctic conditions (-10°F or -23°C) exist.
STARTING AND OPERATING 63
Biodiesel Fuel Requirements
CAUTION!
A maximum blend of 5% biodiesel meeting ASTM speci-
fication D975 is recommended for use with your diesel Failure to comply with Oil Change requirements for
engine. If frequent operation with Biodiesel blends are vehicles operating on biodiesel blends greater than
greater than 5% but not greater than 20% (B6–B20) is 5% but not greater than 20% (B6–B20) will result in
desired, the maintenance schedule is subject to shorter premature engine wear. Such wear is not covered by
intervals. the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
4
The oil and filter change along with fuel filter replace- Biodiesel is a fuel produced from renewable resources
ment is subject to shorter intervals when operating your typically derived from animal fat, rapeseed oil (Rapeseed
engine on biodiesel greater than 5%. Do not use biodiesel Methyl Ester (RME) base), or soybean oil (Soy Methyl
greater than 20%. Ester (SME or SOME) base).
For regular use of biodiesel blends greater than 5% but Biodiesel fuel has inherent limitations which require that
not greater than 20% (B6–B20) it is important that you you understand and adhere to the following require-
understand and comply with these requirements. Refer ments if you use blends of Biodiesel greater than 5% but
to the “Maintenance Chart” in the “Maintenance Sched- not greater than 20% (B6–B20). There are no unique
ules” section for further direction. restrictions for the use of B5.
64 STARTING AND OPERATING
Fuel Quality — Must Comply With ASTM
CAUTION!
Standards
Use of blends greater than 20% is not approved. Use The quality of Biodiesel fuel may vary widely. Only fuel
of blends greater than 20% can result in engine produced by a BQ9000 supplier to the following specifi-
damage. Such damage is not covered by the New cations may be blended to meet Biodiesel blend B6 – B20
Vehicle Limited Warranty. fuel meeting ASTM specification D-7467:
Biodiesel Fuel Properties — Low Ambient • Petrodiesel fuel meeting ASTM specification D-975
Temperatures and Biodiesel fuel (B100) meeting ASTM specification
Biodiesel fuel may gel or solidify at low ambient tem- D-6751
peratures, which may pose problems for both storage and Fuel Oxidation Stability — Must Use Fuel Within
operation. Precautions can be necessary at low ambient Six Months Of Manufacture
temperatures, such as storing the fuel in a heated build-
Biodiesel fuel has poor oxidation stability which can
ing or a heated storage tank, or using cold temperature
result in long term storage problems. Fuel produced to
additives.
approved ASTM standards, if stored properly, provides
for protection against fuel oxidation for up to six months.
STARTING AND OPERATING 65
Fuel Water Separation — Must Use Mopar Biodiesel Fuel Filter Change Intervals
Approved Fuel Filter Elements The use of biofuels require intervals shorter than the
Biodiesel fuel has a natural affinity to water and water outlined 30,000 miles (48 280 km) and must not exceed
accelerates microbial growth. Your Mopar filtration sys- the suggested schedule. When operating on biofuels
tem is designed to provide adequate fuel water separa- greater that 5% and less than 20%, fuel filter replacement
tion capabilities. intervals must not exceed 20,000 Miles (40 233 km).
Fuel In Oil Dilution — Must Adhere To Required NOTE: Under no circumstances should oil change inter- 4
Oil Change Interval vals exceed 8,000 miles (12 875 km) or 6 months, if regular
Fuel dilution of lubricating oil has been observed with operation occurs with greater than 5% and less than 20%
the use of Biodiesel fuel. Fuel in oil must not exceed 5%. biodiesel blends. Under no circumstances should fuel filter
To ensure this limit is met your oil change interval must intervals exceed 20,000 miles (40 233 km), if regular opera-
be maintained with in the suggested schedule. The tion occurs with greater than 5% and less than 20%
regular use of biofuels greater than 5% and less than 20% biodiesel blends. Failure to comply with these Oil Change
require intervals shorter than the outlined 10,000 miles and fuel filter requirements for vehicles operating on
and must not exceed the suggested schedule. When biodiesel blends up to B20 may result in premature engine
routinely operating on biofuels greater that 5% and less wear. Such wear is not covered by the New Vehicle Limited
than 20%, oil and filter replacement intervals must not Warranty. The engine may suffer severe damage if operated
exceed 8,000 Miles or 6 months, which ever comes first. with concentrations of biodiesel higher than 20%.
66 STARTING AND OPERATING
TRAILER TOWING exceed the GVWR. Refer to “Vehicle Loading/Vehicle
Certification Label” in “Starting and Operating” for
In this section you will find safety tips and information
further information.
on limits to the type of towing you can reasonably do
with your vehicle. Before towing a trailer, carefully Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
review this information to tow your load as efficiently
The GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight of all
and safely as possible.
cargo, consumables and equipment (permanent or tem-
To maintain the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage, porary) loaded in or on the trailer in its ⬙loaded and
follow the requirements and recommendations in this ready for operation⬙ condition. The recommended way to
manual concerning vehicles used for trailer towing. measure GTW is to put your fully loaded trailer on a
Common Towing Definitions vehicle scale. The entire weight of the trailer must be
supported by the scale.
The following trailer towing related definitions will assist
you in understanding the following information: Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total permissible weight of your vehicle
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
and trailer when weighed in combination.
The GVWR is the total allowable weight of your vehicle.
This includes driver, passengers, cargo and tongue Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
weight. The total load must be limited so that you do not The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front and rear
axles. Distribute the load over the front and rear axles
STARTING AND OPERATING 67
evenly. Make sure that you do not exceed either front or Frontal Area
rear GAWR. Refer to “Vehicle Loading/Vehicle Certifica- The frontal area is the maximum height multiplied by the
tion Label” in “Starting and Operating” for further maximum width of the front of a trailer.
information.
Trailer Sway Control
WARNING! The trailer sway control can be a mechanical telescoping
It is important that you do not exceed the maximum link that can be installed between the hitch receiver and
front or rear GAWR. A dangerous driving condition the trailer tongue that typically provides adjustable fric- 4
can result if either rating is exceeded. You could lose tion associated with the telescoping motion to dampen
control of the vehicle and have an accident. any unwanted trailer swaying motions while traveling.
If equipped, the electronic Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
Tongue Weight (TW) recognizes a swaying trailer and automatically applies
The tongue weight is the downward force exerted on the individual wheel brakes and/or reduces engine power to
hitch ball by the trailer. In most cases it should not be less attempt to eliminate the trailer sway.
than 10% of the trailer load. You must consider this as
Weight-Carrying Hitch
part of the load on your vehicle.
A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer tongue
weight, just as if it were luggage located at a hitch ball or
some other connecting point of the vehicle. These kinds
68 STARTING AND OPERATING
of hitches are the most popular on the market today and Weights (TW) and may be required depending on vehicle
they are commonly used to tow small and medium sized and trailer configuration/loading to comply with Gross
trailers. Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) requirements. Weight Dis-
tribution hitched are recommended for loads in excess of
Weight-Distributing Hitch
5,000 lbs (2,268 kg).
A weight-distributing system works by applying lever-
age through spring (load) bars. They are typically used WARNING!
for heavier loads to distribute trailer tongue weight to the
tow vehicle’s front axle and the trailer axle(s). When used • An improperly adjusted Weight Distributing Hitch
in accordance with the manufacturer’s directions, it pro- system may reduce handling, stability, braking
vides for a more level ride, offering more consistent performance, and could result in a collision.
steering and brake control thereby enhancing towing • Weight Distributing Systems may not be compatible
safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic sway control with Surge Brake Couplers. Consult with your hitch
also dampens sway caused by traffic and crosswinds and and trailer manufacturer or a reputable Recreational
contributes positively to tow vehicle and trailer stability. Vehicle dealer for additional information.
Trailer sway control and a weight distributing (load
equalizing) hitch are recommended for heavier Tongue
STARTING AND OPERATING 69
Fifth-Wheel Hitch Trailer Hitch Classification Definitions
The fifth-wheel hitch is a special high platform with a Class Max. Trailer Hitch
coupling that mounts over the rear axle of the tow vehicle Industry Standards
in the truck bed. It connects a vehicle and fifth-wheel Class I - Light Duty 2,000 lbs (907 kg)
trailer with a coupling king pin.
Class II - Medium Duty 3,500 lbs (1 587 kg)
Gooseneck Hitch Class III - Heavy Duty 5,000 lbs (2 268 kg)
The gooseneck hitch employs a pivoted coupling arm Class IV - Extra Heavy 10,000 lbs (4 540 kg) 4
which attaches to a ball mounted in the bed of a pickup Duty
truck. The coupling arm connects to the hitch mounted Fifth Wheel/Gooseneck Greater than 10,000 lbs
over the rear axle in the truck bed. (4 540 kg)
Trailer Hitch Classification Refer to the “Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum
Trailer Weight Ratings)” for the Maximum Gross
The following chart provides the industry standard for
Trailer Weight (GTW) towable for your given drive-
the maximum trailer weight a given trailer hitch class can
train.
tow and should be used to assist you in selecting the
correct trailer hitch for your intended towing condition. All trailer hitches should be professionally installed
on your vehicle.
70 STARTING AND OPERATING
Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer Weight
Ratings)
The rear bumper is intended to tow trailers up to a
5,000 lbs (2 268 kg) without added equipment or altera-
tions to the standard equipment.
(Continued)
STARTING AND OPERATING 73
When stopped for short periods of time, shift the trans- Your vehicle is equipped with a Selective Catalytic Re-
mission into NEUTRAL and increase engine idle speed. duction system to meet the very stringent diesel emis-
sions standards required by the Environmental Protec-
Highway Driving tion Agency. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is the
Reduce speed.
84 STARTING AND OPERATING
first and only technology in decades to be as good for the The DEF injection system consists of the following com-
environment as it is good for business and vehicle ponents:
performance.
• DEF tank
The purpose of the SCR system is to reduce levels of NOx
• DEF pump
(oxides of nitrogen emitted from engines) that are harm-
ful to our health and the environment to an almost • DEF injector
near-zero level. Small quantities of Diesel Exhaust Fluid
• Electronically-heated DEF lines
(DEF) are injected into the exhaust upstream of a catalyst
where, when vaporized, convert smog-forming nitrogen • NOx sensors
oxides (NOx) into harmless nitrogen (N2) and water
• Temperature sensors
vapor (H2O), two natural components of the air we
breathe. You can operate with the comfort that your • SCR catalyst
vehicle is contributing to a cleaner, healthier world
The DEF injection system and SCR catalyst enable the
environment for this and generations to come.
achievement of diesel emissions requirements; while
System Overview maintaining outstanding fuel economy, drivability,
This vehicle is equipped with a Diesel Exhaust Fluid torque and power ratings.
(DEF) injection system and a Selective Catalytic Reduc-
tion (SCR) catalyst to meet the emission requirements.
STARTING AND OPERATING 85
Refer to “Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)”
in “Understanding Your Instrument Panel” for system
messages and warnings.
NOTE:
• Your vehicle is equipped with a DEF injection system.
You may occasionally hear an audible clicking noise
from under the vehicle at a stop. This is normal 4
operation.
• The DEF pump will run for a period of time after
engine shutdown to purge the DEF system. This is
normal operation and may be audible from the rear of Diesel Fuel And Diesel Exhaust Fluid Fill Location
the vehicle.
ADDING FUEL — 1500 DIESEL MODELS 1 — Diesel Exhaust Fluid Fill Location
1. Open the fuel filler door. 2 — Diesel Fuel Fill Location
Fuel Fill Funnel Location 1500 Models Emergency Fuel Fill Location
2. Insert funnel into same filler pipe opening as the fuel NOTE: Ensure funnel is inserted fully to hold flapper
nozzle. door open.
3. Pour fuel into funnel opening.
4. Remove funnel from filler pipe, clean off prior to
putting back in the jack kit.
88 STARTING AND OPERATING
Avoid Using Contaminated Fuel
CAUTION!
Fuel that is contaminated by water or dirt can cause
To avoid fuel spillage and overfilling, do not “top severe damage to the engine fuel system. Proper main-
off” the fuel tank after filling. tenance of the engine fuel filter and fuel tank is essential.
Refer to “Maintenance Procedures” in “Maintaining Your
WARNING! Vehicle” for further information.
• Never have any smoking materials lit in or near the Bulk Fuel Storage — Diesel Fuel
vehicle when the fuel door is open or the tank is If you store quantities of fuel, good maintenance of the
being filled. stored fuel is also essential. Fuel contaminated with
• Never add fuel when the engine is running. This is water will promote the growth of “microbes.” These
in violation of most state and federal fire regula- microbes form “slime” that will clog the fuel filtration
tions and may cause the “Malfunction Indicator system and lines. Drain condensation from the supply
Light” to turn on. tank and change the line filter on a regular basis.
• A fire may result if fuel is pumped into a portable
container that is inside of a vehicle. You could be NOTE: When a diesel engine is allowed to run out of
burned. Always place fuel containers on the fuel, air is pulled into the fuel system.
ground while filling.
STARTING AND OPERATING 89
If the vehicle will not start, refer to “Maintenance DEF is subject to freezing at the lowest temperatures. For
Procedures/Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of Fuel” example, DEF may freeze at temperatures at or below 12°
in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further information. F (-11° C). The system has been designed to operate in
this environment.
WARNING! NOTE: When working with DEF, it is important to know
Do not open the high pressure fuel system with the that:
engine running. Engine operation causes high fuel • Any containers or parts that come into contact with
pressure. High pressure fuel spray can cause serious
4
DEF must be DEF compatible (plastic or stainless
injury or death. steel). Copper, brass, aluminum, iron or non-stainless
steel should be avoided as they are subject to corrosion
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Storage
by DEF.
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is considered a very stable
product with a long shelf life. If DEF is kept in tempera- • If DEF is spilled, it should be wiped up completely.
tures between 10° and 90°F (-12° and 32°C), it will last a
minimum of one year.
90 STARTING AND OPERATING
Adding Diesel Exhaust Fluid
The DEF gauge (located on the instrument cluster) will
display the level of DEF remaining in the tank. Refer to
“Instrument Cluster” and “Instrument Cluster Descrip-
tions” in “Understanding Your Instrument Panel” for
further information.
NOTE: Driving conditions (altitude, vehicle speed, load,
etc.) will effect the amount of DEF that is used in your
vehicle.
DEF Fill Procedure
NOTE: Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” DEF Filler Cap And Fuel Fill 1500/2500/3500 Models
in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for the correct fluid type.
1. Remove cap from DEF tank (located on drivers side of 1 — Diesel Exhaust Fluid Fill Location
the vehicle or in fuel door). 2 — Fuel Fill Location
STARTING AND OPERATING 91
2. Insert DEF fill adapter/nozzle into DEF tank filler
CAUTION! (Continued)
neck.
• Do not attempt to start your engine if DEF is
CAUTION! accidentally added to the diesel fuel tank as it can
result in severe damage to your engine, including
• To avoid DEF spillage, and possible damage to the but not limited to failure of the fuel pump and
DEF tank from overfilling, do not “top off” the DEF injectors.
tank after filling.
• DO NOT OVERFILL. DEF will freeze below 12ºF 3. Stop filling the DEF tank immediately when any of the 4
(-11ºC). The DEF system is designed to work in following happen: DEF stops flowing from the fill
temperatures below the DEF freezing point, how- bottle into the DEF tank, DEF splashes out the filler
ever, if the tank is overfilled and freezes, the neck, or a DEF pump nozzle automatically shuts off.
system could be damaged. 4. Reinstall cap onto DEF tank.
• When DEF is spilled, clean the area immediately
with water or use an absorbent material to soak up
and spills on the ground.
(Continued)
92 STARTING AND OPERATING
Filling The Def Tank In Cold Climates Extra care should be taken when filling with portable
containers to avoid overfilling. Note the level of the DEF
Since DEF will begin to freeze at 12°F (-11°C), your
gauge in your instrument cluster. On pickup applica-
vehicle is equipped with an automatic DEF heating
tions, you may safely add a maximum of 2 gallons of DEF
system. This allows the DEF injection system to operate
from portable containers when your DEF gauge is read-
properly at temperatures below 12°F (-11°C). If your
ing ½ full.
vehicle is not in operation for an extended period of time
with temperatures below 12°F (-11°C), the DEF in the
tank may freeze. If the tank is overfilled and freezes, it
could be damaged. Therefore, do not overfill the DEF
tank.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS
䡵 ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 3.0L DIESEL . . . . .94 ▫ Maintenance-Free Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
䡵 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . .95 ▫ Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107
▫ Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 ▫ Charge Air Cooler — Inter-Cooler . . . . . . . . .113
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 ▫ Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114 5
▫ Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter . . . . . . . .99 䡵 FLUID CAPACITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
▫ Underbody Mounted Fuel Filter Replacement. .101 䡵 FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND GENUINE PARTS . .117
▫ Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of Fuel . .103 ▫ Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117
▫ Intervention Regeneration Strategy — EVIC ▫ Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119
Message Process Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
94 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 3.0L DIESEL
CAUTION!
If the “Water In Fuel Indicator Light” remains on, DO
NOT START the engine before you drain water from
the fuel filters to avoid engine damage.
Fuel Filter Assembly 8. Install a new o-ring into the ring groove on the filter
housing and lubricate with clean engine oil.
1 — Water in Fuel Drain
NOTE: WIF (Water In Fuel) sensor is re-usable. Service
2 — Fuel Filter Access
kit comes with new o-ring for filter canister and WIF
1. Turn engine off. sensor.
2. Place a drain pan under the fuel filter assembly.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 103
Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of Fuel
CAUTION!
WARNING! The starter motor will engage for approximately 30
seconds at a time. Allow two minutes between the
Do not open the high pressure fuel system with the
cranking intervals.
engine running. Engine operation causes high fuel
pressure. High pressure fuel spray can cause serious NOTE: The engine may run rough until the air is forced
injury or death. from all the fuel lines.
1. Add a substantial amount of fuel to the tank, approxi-
WARNING! 5
mately 2 to 5 gal (8L to 19L).
Do not use alcohol or gasoline as a fuel blending
2. Press ignition switch twice without your foot on brake
agent. They can be unstable under certain conditions
to put vehicle in Run position. This will activate the in
and be hazardous or explosive when mixed with
tank fuel pump for approximately 30 seconds. Repeat
diesel fuel.
this process twice.
3. Start the engine using the “Normal Starting” proce-
dure. Refer to “Starting Procedures” in “Starting and
Operating” for further information.
104 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Intervention Regeneration Strategy — EVIC
CAUTION!
Message Process Flow
Due to lack of lubricants in alcohol or gasoline, the This engine meets all required EPA diesel engine emis-
use of these fuels can cause damage to the fuel sions standards. To achieve these emissions standards,
system. your vehicle is equipped with a state-of-the-art engine
and exhaust system. These systems are seamlessly inte-
NOTE:
grated into your vehicle and managed by the Powertrain
• We recommend you use a blend of up to 5% biodiesel, Control Module (PCM). The PCM manages engine com-
that meets ASTM specification D-975 with your diesel bustion to allow the exhaust system’s catalyst to trap and
engine. Use of biodiesel mixture in excess of 20% can burn Particulate Matter (PM) pollutants, with no input or
negatively impact the fuel filter’s ability to separate interaction on your part.
water from the fuel, resulting in high pressure fuel
system corrosion or damage.
• In addition, commercially available fuel additives are
not necessary for the proper operation of your diesel
engine.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 105
Additionally, your vehicle has the ability to alert you to will display “Perform Service”. When the “Perform Ser-
additional maintenance required on your vehicle or en- vice” message is displayed on the EVIC it is necessary to
gine. Refer to the following messages that may be dis- have the emissions maintenance performed. The proce-
played on your Electronic Vehicle Information Center dure for clearing and resetting the ⬙Perform Service⬙
(EVIC): indicator message is located in the appropriate Service
Information.
WARNING! Exhaust System — Regeneration Required Now
A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you park over ⬙Exhaust Filter XX% Full Safely Drive at Highway Speeds
materials that can burn. Such materials might be to Remedy⬙ will be displayed on the Electronic Vehicle
grass or leaves coming into contact with your exhaust
5
Information Center (EVIC) if the exhaust particulate filter
system. Do not park or operate your vehicle in areas reaches 80% of its maximum storage capacity. Under
where your exhaust system can contact anything that conditions of exclusive short duration and low speed
can burn. driving cycles, your diesel engine and exhaust after-
treatment system may never reach the conditions re-
Perform Service quired to cleanse the filter to remove the trapped PM. If
Your vehicle will require emissions maintenance at a set this occurs, the “Exhaust Filter XX% Full Safely Drive at
interval. To help remind you when this maintenance is Highway Speeds to Remedy” message will be displayed
due, the Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) in the EVIC. If this message is displayed, you will hear
one chime to assist in alerting you of this condition.
106 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
By simply driving your vehicle at highway speeds for up Exhaust Service Required — See Dealer Now
to 20 minutes, you can remedy the condition in the Regeneration has been disabled due to a system malfunc-
particulate filter system and allow your diesel engine and tion. At this point the engine Powertrain Control Module
exhaust after-treatment system to cleanse the filter to (PCM) will register a fault code, the instrument panel will
remove the trapped PM and restore the system to normal display a MIL light.
operating condition.
Exhaust System — Regeneration In Process CAUTION!
Exhaust Filter XX% Full
See your authorized dealer, as damage to the exhaust
Indicates that the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) is self- system could occur soon with continued operation.
cleaning. Maintain your current driving condition until
regeneration is completed. Exhaust Filter Full — Power Reduced See Dealer
Exhaust System — Regeneration Completed The PCM derates the engine to limit the likelihood of
permanent damage to the after-treatment system. If this
Indicates that the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) self- condition is not corrected and a dealer service is not
cleaning is completed. If this message is displayed, you performed, extensive exhaust after-treatment damage
will hear one chime to assist in alerting you of this can occur. To correct this condition it will be necessary to
condition. have your vehicle serviced by your local authorized
dealer.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 107
(Continued) (Continued)
108 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle rubber,
WARNING! (Continued)
cracking, tears, cuts and tightness of the connection at the
you see or hear steam coming from under the hood, coolant recovery bottle and radiator. Inspect the entire
do not open the hood until the radiator has had time system for leaks.
to cool. Never try to open a cooling system pressure
cap when the radiator is hot. With the engine at normal operating temperature (but
not running), check the cooling system pressure cap for
Engine Coolant Checks proper vacuum sealing by draining a small amount of
engine coolant (antifreeze) from the radiator drain cock.
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every 12
The radiator drain cock is located in the lower radiator
months (before the onset of freezing weather, where
tank. If the cap is sealing properly, the engine coolant
applicable). If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or
(antifreeze) will begin to drain from the coolant expan-
rusty in appearance, the system should be drained,
sion bottle. DO NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT PRES-
flushed and refilled with fresh coolant. Check the front of
SURE CAP WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS HOT.
the A/C condenser (if equipped) or radiator for any
accumulation of bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently
spraying water from a garden hose vertically down the
face of the A/C condenser (if equipped) or the back of the
radiator core.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 109
Cooling System — Drain Flush And Refill
CAUTION!
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or contains a
considerable amount of sediment, clean and flush with a • Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
reliable cooling system cleaner. Follow with a thorough specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) en-
rinsing to remove all deposits and chemicals. Properly gine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine
dispose of old engine coolant (antifreeze). damage and may decrease corrosion protection.
Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine cool-
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper ant is different and should not be mixed with
maintenance intervals. Hybrid Organic Additive Technology (HOAT) en-
Selection Of Coolant gine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally compat- 5
ible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine
Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling
“Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further information. system in an emergency, the cooling system will
need to be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh
OAT coolant (conforming to MS-12106), by an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
(Continued)
110 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
you use the same engine coolant (OAT coolant conform-
CAUTION! (Continued)
ing to MS-12106) throughout the life of your vehicle.
• Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional Please review these recommendations for using Organic
rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze)
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant and that meets the requirements of Chrysler Material Stan-
may plug the radiator. dard MS-12106. When adding engine coolant (antifreeze):
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with • We recommend using MOPAR® Antifreeze/Coolant
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze). 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula OAT (Organic Additive
Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (an- Technology) that meets the requirements of Chrysler
tifreeze) is not recommended. Material Standard MS-12106.
Adding Coolant • Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant
that meets the requirements of Chrysler Material Stan-
Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine
dard MS-12106 and distilled water. Use higher concen-
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS-12106) that
trations (not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below
allows extended maintenance intervals. This engine cool-
−34° F (−37° C) are anticipated.
ant (antifreeze) can be used up to ten years or 150,000
miles (240,000 km) before replacement. To prevent reduc-
ing this extended maintenance period, it is important that
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 111
• Use only high purity water such as distilled or deion- • Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-
ized water when mixing the water/engine coolant mended and can result in cooling system damage. If
(antifreeze) solution. The use of lower quality water HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency,
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the have a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with
engine cooling system. OAT coolant (conforming to MS-12106) as soon as
possible.
Please note that it is the owner’s responsibility to main-
tain the proper level of protection against freezing ac- Cooling System Pressure Cap
cording to the temperatures occurring in the area where The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
the vehicle is operated. coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that the engine coolant 5
NOTE: (antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
expansion bottle.
• Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
needed to be added to the system please contact your
local authorized dealer.
112 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by ani-
WARNING!
mals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based
• The warning words “DO NOT OPEN HOT” on the engine coolant (antifreeze) in open containers or allow it
cooling system pressure cap are a safety precaution. to remain in puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when the or pet, seek emergency assistance immediately. Clean up
engine is overheated. Do not loosen or remove the any ground spills immediately.
cap to cool an overheated engine. Heat causes Points To Remember
pressure to build up in the cooling system. To
prevent scalding or injury, do not remove the NOTE: When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
pressure cap while the system is hot or under kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming
pressure. from the front of the engine compartment. This is nor-
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one mally a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or en- humidity accumulating on the radiator and being vapor-
gine damage may result. ized when the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) to enter the radiator.
Disposal Of Used Engine Coolant
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
with your local authorities to determine the disposal
• Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 113
• Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in • Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
the coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (anti- operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
freeze) needs to be added, the contents of the coolant ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
expansion bottle must also be protected against freez- result in unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze)
ing. performance, poor gas mileage, and increased emis-
sions.
• If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested Charge Air Cooler — Inter-Cooler
for leaks.
The charge air cooler is positioned in front of the radiator
• Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a and the air conditioner condenser. Air enters the engine 5
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS- through the air cleaner and passes through the turbo-
12106) and distilled water for proper corrosion protec- charger, where it is pressurized. This pressurized air
tion of your engine which contains aluminum compo- rapidly reaches high temperature. The air is then directed
nents. through a hose to the charge air cooler and through
• Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow another hose to the intake manifold of the engine. This
hoses are not kinked or obstructed. cooling process enables more efficient burning of fuel
resulting in fewer emissions.
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the To guarantee optimum performance of the system, keep
condenser clean. the surfaces of the charge air cooler, condenser and
114 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
radiator clean and free of debris. Periodically check the With disc brakes, the fluid level can be expected to fall as
hoses leading to and from the charge air cooler for cracks the brake linings wear. However, an unexpected drop in
or loose clamps resulting in loss of pressure and reduced fluid level may be caused by a leak and a system check
engine performance. should be conducted.
Brake System Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in
“Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further information.
Brake Master Cylinder — Brake Fluid Level Check
The fluid level of the master cylinder should be checked WARNING!
when performing under the hood service, or immedi-
ately if the “Brake System Warning Light” indicates • Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake
system failure. fluid. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine
Parts” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further
The brake master cylinder has a translucent plastic information. Using the wrong type of brake fluid
reservoir. On the outboard side of the reservoir, there is a can severely damage your brake system and/or
“MAX” mark and a “MIN” mark. The fluid level must be impair its performance. The proper type of brake
kept within these two marks. Do not add fluid above the fluid for your vehicle is also identified on the
full mark because leakage may occur at the cap. original factory installed hydraulic master cylinder
reservoir.
(Continued)
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 115
(Continued)
116 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
FLUID CAPACITIES
U.S. Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
3.0L Diesel Engine 26 Gallons 98.5 Liters
Engine Oil With Filter
3.0 Liter Diesel Engine (SAE 5W-30 8 Quarts 7.7 Liters
Synthetic, API Certified Low Ash)
Cooling System
3.0L Turbo Diesel Engine 11.6 Quarts 11 Liters
(MOPAR® Engine Coolant/
Antifreeze 10 Year/150,000 Mile
Formula OAT (Organic Additive
Technology))
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 117
FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND GENUINE PARTS
Engine
CONTENTS
䡵 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 ▫ MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE — B6 TO B20
BIODIESEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126
▫ Maintenance Chart — Diesel Fuel Up To B5
Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
6
122 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE than your authorized dealer, the message can be reset by
referring to the steps described under “Electronic Vehicle
Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil change
Information Center (EVIC)/Oil Change Required” in
indicator system. The oil change indicator system will
“Understanding Your Instrument Panel” for further in-
remind you that it is time to take your vehicle in for
formation
scheduled maintenance.
Based on engine operation conditions, the oil change NOTE: Under no circumstances should oil change inter-
indicator message will illuminate. This means that ser- vals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or twelve months,
vice is required for your vehicle. Operating conditions whichever comes first.
such as frequent short-trips, trailer tow, extremely hot or Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
cold ambient temperatures will influence when the “Oil
• Check engine oil level
Change Required” message is displayed. Severe Operat-
ing Conditions can cause the change oil message to • Check windshield washer fluid level
illuminate as early as 3,500 miles (5,600 km) since last
reset. Have your vehicle serviced as soon as possible, • Check the tire inflation pressures and look for unusual
within the next 500 miles (805 km). wear or damage
Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator • Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir, brake
message after completing the scheduled oil change. If a master cylinder, power steering and transmission as
scheduled oil change is performed by someone other needed
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 123
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil
Required Maintenance Change Indicator System:
Refer to the Maintenance Schedules on the following • Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as
pages for required maintenance. required.
• Inspect automatic transmission fluid if equipped
At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil with dipstick.
Change Indicator System: • Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, hoses
• Change oil and filter. and park brake.
• Completely fill the Diesel Exhaust Fluid tank. • Inspect engine cooling system protection and
• Rotate the tires. Rotate at the first sign of irregu- hoses.
lar wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator • Inspect exhaust system. 6
system turns on. • Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or
off-road conditions.
124 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Maintenance Chart — Diesel Fuel Up To B5 Biodiesel
100,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
110,000
Mileage or time passed (whichever comes
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
first)
Or Years: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
112,000
Or Kilometers:
16,000
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
Additional Inspections
Completely fill the Diesel Exhaust Fluid tank. X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Inspect the CV joints. X X X X X
Inspect front suspension, tie rod ends, and re-
X X X X X X X
place if necessary.
Inspect the front and rear axle fluid. If gear oil
leakage is suspected, check the fluid level. If us-
X X X X X X X
ing your vehicle for police, taxi, fleet, off-road or
frequent trailer towing change the axle fluid.
Inspect the brake linings, parking brake function. X X X X X X X
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 125
100,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
110,000
Mileage or time passed (whichever comes
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
first)
Or Years: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
112,000
Or Kilometers:
16,000
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
100,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
110,000
Mileage or time passed (whichever comes
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
first)
Or Years: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
112,000
Or Kilometers:
16,000
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
WARNING!
• You can be badly injured working on or around a
motor vehicle. Do only service work for which you
have the knowledge and the right equipment. If
you have any doubt about your ability to perform a
service job, take your vehicle to a competent me-
chanic.
• Failure to properly inspect and maintain your ve-
hicle could result in a component malfunction and
effect vehicle handling and performance. This
could cause an accident. 6
RAM 2500 / 3500 / 4500 / 5500
SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 1
2 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 2
3 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 3
4 STARTING AND OPERATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 4
5 WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 5
6 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 6
7 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 7
INTRODUCTION
1
CONTENTS
䡵 A MESSAGE FROM CHRYSLER GROUP LLC. . . .136
136 INTRODUCTION
A MESSAGE FROM CHRYSLER GROUP LLC NOTE: Some aftermarket products may cause severe
engine/transmission and/or exhaust system damage.
Chrysler Group LLC and Cummins® welcome you as a
Your vehicle’s Powertrain Control Systems can detect
Cummins® turbocharged diesel-powered truck owner.
and store information about vehicle modifications that
Your diesel truck will sound, feel, drive, and operate
increase horsepower and torque output such as whether
differently from a gasoline-powered truck. It is important
or not performance-enhancing powertrain components,
that you read and understand this manual.
commonly referred to as downloaders, power boxes, or
Almost 100% of the heavy duty trucks in the United performance chips have been used.
States and Canada are diesel-powered because of the fuel
This information cannot be erased and will stay in the
economy, rugged durability, and high torque which per-
system’s memory even if the modification is removed. This
mits pulling heavy loads. Cummins® engines power well
information can be retrieved by Chrysler Group LLC, and
over half of these trucks. Now this same technology and
service and repair facilities, when servicing your vehicle.
proven performance is yours in your truck equipped
This information may be used to determine if repair will be
with the Cummins® turbocharged diesel engine.
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
You may find that some of the starting, operating, and
There is a probability that the use of a “performance
maintenance procedures are different. However, they are
chip” will prohibit the engine from starting. In this
simple to follow and careful adherence to them will
instance, the vehicle will need to be serviced by a
ensure that you take full advantage of the features of this
authorized dealer in order to return the vehicle to it’s
engine.
factory settings.
THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS 2
䡵 REMOTE STARTING SYSTEM — 䡵 ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS . . .142
IF EQUIPPED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
▫ How To Use Remote Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
138 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
REMOTE STARTING SYSTEM — IF EQUIPPED How To Use Remote Start
All of the following conditions must be met before the
This system uses the Remote Keyless Entry engine will remote start:
(RKE) transmitter to start the engine conve-
• Shift lever in PARK
niently from outside the vehicle while still
maintaining security. The system has a range of • Doors closed
approximately 300 ft (91 m).
• Hood closed
NOTE:
• HAZARD switch off
• The vehicle must be equipped with an automatic
• BRAKE switch inactive (brake pedal not pressed)
transmission to be equipped with Remote Start.
• Ignition key removed from ignition switch
• The remote start system will wait for the “Wait To
Start” telltale to extinguish before cranking the engine. • Battery at an acceptable charge level
This allows time for the intake heater to pre-heat the
• RKE PANIC button not pressed
incoming air, and is normal operation in cold weather.
Refer to “Electronic Vehicle Information Center/EVIC • Fuel meets minimum requirement
Warning Lights” in “Understanding Your Instrument
Panel” for further information on and “Wait To Start”
telltale and pre-heat cycle.
THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE 139
• Water In Fuel Indicator Light is not illuminated Remote Start Abort Message On Electronic Vehicle
Information Center (EVIC) — If Equipped
• Wait To Start Light is not illuminated
The following messages will display in the EVIC if the
WARNING! vehicle fails to remote start or exits remote start prema- 2
turely:
• Do not start or run an engine in a closed garage or
confined area. Exhaust gas contains Carbon Mon- • Remote Start Aborted - Door Ajar
oxide (CO) which is odorless and colorless. Carbon • Remote Start Aborted - Hood Ajar
Monoxide is poisonous and can cause serious in-
jury or death when inhaled. • Remote Start Aborted - Fuel Low
• Keep Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitters • Remote Start Aborted - System Fault
away from children. Operation of the Remote Start
System, windows, door locks or other controls The EVIC message stays active until the ignition is turned
could cause serious injury or death. to the ON/RUN position.
140 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
To Enter Remote Start Mode • The engine can be started two consecutive times (two
15-minute cycles) with the RKE transmitter. However,
Press and release the REMOTE START button the ignition switch must be cycled to the ON position
on the RKE transmitter twice, within five sec- before you can repeat the start sequence for a third
onds. The parking lights will flash and the horn cycle.
will chirp twice (if programmed). In cold am- To Exit Remote Start Mode Without Driving The
bient temperature conditions, the diesel vehicle may Vehicle
delay crank up to 30 seconds for the fuel and grid heater.
Press and release the REMOTE START button one time or
Once the vehicle has started, the engine will run for 15
allow the engine to run for the entire fifteen minute cycle.
minutes.
NOTE: To avoid unintentional shut downs, the system
NOTE:
will disable the one time press of the REMOTE START
• The park lamps will turn on and remain on during button for two seconds after receiving a valid Remote
Remote Start mode. Start request.
• For security, power window and power sunroof op-
eration (if equipped) are disabled when the vehicle is
in the Remote Start mode.
THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE 141
To Exit Remote Start Mode And Drive The Vehicle Remote Start Comfort Systems — If Equipped
To exit Remote start Mode and Drive the vehicle Before When remote start is activated, the heated steering
the end of the 15-minute cycle, press and release the wheel, and driver heated seat features will automatically
unlock button on the RKE transmitter to unlock the door turn on in cold weather. In warm weather, the driver 2
and disarm the Vehicle Security Alarm System (if vented seat feature will automatically turn on when the
equipped). Then prior to the end of the 15 minute cycle, remote start is activated. These features will stay on
insert the Key Fob (if equipped) and rotate to RUN. through the duration of remote start or until the ignition
switch is turned to the ON position.
NOTE:
The Remote Start Comfort System can be activated and
• The ignition switch must be in the ON/RUN position
deactivated through the Electronic Vehicle Information
in order to drive the vehicle.
Center (EVIC). For more information on Remote Start
• For vehicles equipped with the Electronic Vehicle Comfort System operation refer to “Electronic Vehicle
Information Center (EVIC), the message “Insert Key/ Information Center (EVIC)/Customer-Programmable
Turn To On” will flash in the EVIC until you insert the Features (System Setup)” in “Understanding Your Instru-
Key Fob into the ignition swich. Once inserted, the ment Panel”.
message “Turn To On” will flash in the EVIC until you
turn the ignition switch to the ON/RUN position.
142 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS NOTE: Light duty operation such as light trailer towing
or no load operation will extend the time before the
The Cummins® turbocharged diesel engine does not
engine is at full efficiency. Reduced fuel economy and
require a break-in period due to its construction. Normal
power may be seen at this time.
operation is allowed, providing the following recommen-
dations are followed: For additional vehicle break-in requirements, refer to
• Warm up the engine before placing it under load. “Trailer Towing” in “Starting And Operating” of the
Owners Manual.
• Do not operate the engine at idle for prolonged
periods. Because of the construction of the Cummins® turbo-
charged diesel engine, engine run-in is enhanced by
• Use the appropriate transmission gear to prevent loaded operating conditions which allow the engine
engine lugging. parts to achieve final finish and fit during the first 6,000
• Observe vehicle oil pressure and temperature indica- miles (10 000 km).
tors.
• Check the coolant and oil levels frequently.
• Vary throttle position at highway speeds when carry-
ing or towing significant weight.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
CONTENTS
䡵 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144 ▫ Vehicle Information (Customer Information 3
Features). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159
䡵 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145
▫ Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
䡵 INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DESCRIPTIONS . . . . .146
Displays — 3.5” Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
䡵 ELECTRONIC VEHICLE INFORMATION
▫ Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
CENTER (EVIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
Displays — 7” Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
144 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 145
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
3
146 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER DESCRIPTIONS If the ABS light remains on or turns on while driving, it
1. Tachometer indicates that the anti-lock portion of the brake system is
not functioning and that service is required. However,
The tachometer indicates engine speed in Revolutions the conventional brake system will continue to operate
Per Minute (RPM x 1000). normally if the BRAKE warning light is not on.
If the ABS light is on, the brake system should be serviced
CAUTION!
as soon as possible to restore the benefits of anti-lock
Do not operate the engine with the tachometer brakes. If the ABS light does not turn on when the
pointer at high RPM for extended periods. Engine ignition switch is turned to the ON/RUN position, have
operation over 3200 RPM (Redline) can result in the light inspected by an authorized dealer.
significant damage that will not be covered under 3. Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
warranty.
The Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) is part
2. Anti-Lock Brake (ABS) Light of an Onboard Diagnostic (OBDII) system
which monitors the emissions and engine con-
This light monitors the Anti-lock Brake System
trol system. If the vehicle is ready for emissions
(ABS). The light will turn on when the ignition
testing, the light will come on when the ignition is first
switch is turned to the ON/RUN position and turned on and remain on, as a bulb check, until the
may stay on for as long as four seconds. engine is started. If the vehicle is not ready for emissions
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 147
testing the light will come on when the ignition is first
CAUTION! (Continued)
turned on and remain on for 15 seconds, then blink for 5
seconds, and remain on until the vehicle is started. If the converter damage and power loss will soon occur.
bulb does not come on during starting, have the condi- Immediate service is required.
tion investigated promptly.
If this light comes on and remains on while driving, it WARNING! 3
suggests a potential engine control problem and the need
for system service. A malfunctioning catalytic converter, as referenced
above, can reach higher temperatures than in normal
Although your vehicle will usually be drivable and not operating conditions. This can cause a fire if you
need towing, see your authorized dealer for service as drive slowly or park over flammable substances such
soon as possible. as dry plants, wood, cardboard, etc. This could result
in death or serious injury to the driver, occupants or
CAUTION! others.
Prolonged driving with the Malfunction Indicator 4. Turn Signal Indicators
Light (MIL) on could cause damage to the engine
control system. It also could affect fuel economy and The arrow will flash with the exterior turn
driveability. If the MIL is flashing, severe catalytic signal when the turn signal lever is operated.
(Continued)
148 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
NOTE:
CAUTION!
• A continuous chime will sound if the vehicle is driven
Driving with a hot engine cooling system could
more than 1 mile (1.6 km) with either turn signal on.
damage your vehicle. If the temperature gauge reads
• Check for an inoperative outside light bulb if either “H” pull over and stop the vehicle. Idle the vehicle
indicator remains on and does not flash, or flashes at a with the air conditioner turned off until the pointer
rapid rate. drops back into the normal range. If the pointer
5. Engine Coolant Temperature remains on the “H” and you hear continuous chimes,
turn the engine off immediately and call an autho-
This gauge shows the engine coolant temperature. The rized dealer for service.
gauge pointer will likely show higher temperatures when
driving in hot weather, up mountain grades, or in heavy
WARNING!
stop and go traffic. If the red Warning Light turns on
while driving, safely bring the vehicle to a stop, and turn A hot engine cooling system is dangerous. You or
off the engine. DO NOT operate the vehicle until the others could be badly burned by steam or boiling
cause is corrected. coolant. You may want to call an authorized dealer
for service if your vehicle overheats. If you decide to
look under the hood yourself, see “Maintaining Your
(Continued)
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 149
has been corrected. If the problem is related to the brake
WARNING! (Continued)
booster, the ABS pump will run when applying the brake
Vehicle.” Follow the warnings under the “Cooling and a brake pedal pulsation may be felt during each stop.
System Pressure Cap” paragraph.
The dual brake system provides a reserve braking capac-
6. Brake Warning Light ity in the event of a failure to a portion of the hydraulic
system. A leak in either half of the dual brake system is 3
This light monitors various brake functions,
indicated by the Brake Warning Light, which will turn on
including brake fluid level and parking brake
when the brake fluid level in the master cylinder has
application. If the brake light turns on it may
dropped below a specified level.
indicate that the parking brake is applied, that
the brake fluid level is low, or that there is a problem with The light will remain on until the cause is corrected.
the Anti-lock Brake System reservoir. NOTE: The light may flash momentarily during sharp
If the light remains on when the parking brake has been cornering maneuvers, which change fluid level condi-
disengaged, and the fluid level is at the full mark on the tions. The vehicle should have service performed, and
master cylinder reservoir, it indicates a possible brake the brake fluid level checked.
hydraulic system malfunction or that a problem with the
If brake failure is indicated, immediate repair is neces-
Brake Booster has been detected by the Anti-Lock Brake
sary.
System (ABS)/Electronic Stability Control (ESC) system.
In this case, the light will remain on until the condition
150 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
The light also will turn on when the parking brake is
WARNING!
applied with the ignition switch in the ON/RUN posi-
Driving a vehicle with the red brake light on is tion.
dangerous. Part of the brake system may have failed. NOTE: This light shows only that the parking brake is
It will take longer to stop the vehicle. You could have applied. It does not show the degree of brake application.
a collision. Have the vehicle checked immediately.
7. High Beam Indicator
Vehicles equipped with the ABS, are also equipped with
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD). In the event of This indicator shows that headlights are on
an EBD failure, the Brake Warning Light will turn on high beam. Push the multifunction lever for-
along with the ABS Light. Immediate repair to the ABS ward to switch the headlights to high beam,
system is required. and pull toward yourself (normal position) to return to
low beam.
Operation of the Brake Warning Light can be checked by
turning the ignition switch from the OFF position to the 8. Seat Belt Reminder Light
ON/RUN position. The light should illuminate for ap- When the ignition switch is first turned to
proximately two seconds. The light should then turn off ON/RUN, this light will turn on for four to
unless the parking brake is applied or a brake fault is eight seconds as a bulb check. During the bulb
detected. If the light does not illuminate, have the light check, if the driver’s seat belt is unbuckled, a
inspected by an authorized dealer. chime will sound. After the bulb check or when driving,
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 151
if the driver’s seat belt remains unbuckled, the seat belt lubrication system malfunction. Immediate service
reminder light will flash or remain on continuously. Refer should be obtained from an authorized dealer.
to “Occupant Restraints” in “Things To Know Before If the gauge pointer moves to either extreme of the gauge,
Starting Your Vehicle” for further information. the Check Gauges indicator will illuminate and a single
9. Air Bag Warning Light chime will sound.
11. Speedometer
3
This light will turn on for four to eight seconds
as a bulb check when the ignition switch is first The speedometer shows the vehicle speed in miles per
turned to ON/RUN. If the light is either not on hour and/or kilometers per hour (mph/km/h).
during starting, stays on, or turns on while
driving, have the system inspected at an authorized 12. Park/Headlight ON Indicator — If Equipped
dealer as soon as possible. Refer to “Occupant Restraints” This indicator will illuminate when the park
in “Things To Know Before Starting Your Vehicle” for lights or headlights are turned on.
further information.
10. Engine Oil Pressure 13. Cargo Light
The pointer should always indicate some oil pressure The cargo light will illuminate when the cargo
when the engine is running. A continuous high or low light is activated by pressing the cargo light
reading under normal driving conditions may indicate a button on the headlight switch.
152 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
14. Fuel Gauge As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been
equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System
Shows level of fuel in tank when ignition switch is in the
(TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when
ON/RUN position.
one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.
15. Vehicle Security Light — If Equipped Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illumi-
nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as
This light will flash at a fast rate for approxi-
mately 15 seconds, when the vehicle security possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving
alarm is arming, and then will flash slowly on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to
overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also
until the vehicle is disarmed.
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect
16. Tire Pressure Monitoring Telltale Light the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper
should be checked monthly when cold and in- tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to
flated to the inflation pressure recommended by maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has
the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS
or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of low tire pressure telltale.
a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle
placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should deter- Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS
mine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not
operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 153
combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the
CAUTION!
system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for
approximately one minute and then remain continuously The TPMS has been optimized for the original
illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subse- equipment tires and wheels. TPMS pressures and
quent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. warning have been established for the tire size
When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the sys- equipped on your vehicle. Undesirable system opera- 3
tem may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure tion or sensor damage may result when using re-
as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety placement equipment that is not of the same size,
of reasons, including the installation of replacement or type, and/or style. Aftermarket wheels can cause
alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the sensor damage. Do not use tire sealant from a can or
TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the balance beads if your vehicle is equipped with a
TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more TPMS, as damage to the sensors may result.
tires or wheels on your vehicle, to ensure that the
replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS NOTE: The TPMS telltale is also accompanied by a “Low
to continue to function properly. Tire” message in the odometer (Base Cluster), or in the
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) screen in-
dicating “Low Tire” for EVIC enabled clusters.
154 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
17. Front Fog Light Indicator — If Equipped NOTE: The highest available transmission gear is dis-
played in the lower right corner of the Electronic Vehicle
This indicator will illuminate when the front
Information Center (EVIC) whenever the Electronic
fog lights are on.
Range Select (ERS) feature is active. Use the +/- selector
on the shift lever to activate ERS. Refer to “Automatic
18. Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
Transmission” in “Starting And Operating” for further
The Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) fea- information.
tures a driver-interactive display that is located in the 20. Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) Menu
instrument cluster. For further information, refer to
“Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)”. The Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) fea-
tures a driver-interactive display that is located in the
19. Transmission Gear Position Indicator
instrument cluster. For further information, refer to
The Transmission Gear Position Indicator is self- “Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)”.
contained within the instrument cluster. It displays the 21. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) OFF Indicator
gear range of the automatic transmission. Light — If Equipped
This light indicates that the Electronic Stability
Control (ESC) is in Partial Off or Full Off mode.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 155
22. TOW/HAUL NOTE:
The TOW HAUL button is located on the center • The “ESC Off Indicator Light” and the “ESC Activation/
stack upper switch bank. This light will illumi- Malfunction Indicator Light” come on momentarily each
nate when TOW HAUL mode is selected. time the ignition switch is turned to ON/RUN.
23. Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Activation/ • Each time the ignition is turned to ON/RUN, the ESC 3
Malfunction Indicator Light — If Equipped system will be ON, even if it was turned off previously.
The “ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator • The ESC system will make buzzing or clicking sounds
Light” in the instrument cluster will come on when it is active. This is normal; the sounds will stop
when the ignition switch is turned to the when ESC becomes inactive following the maneuver
ON/RUN position. It should go out with the that caused the ESC activation.
engine running. If the “ESC Activation/Malfunction In- 24. DEF Gauge
dicator Light” comes on continuously with the engine
running, a malfunction has been detected in the ESC The DEF Gauge displays the actual level of Diesel
Exhaust Fluid in the DEF tank. Diesel Exhaust Fluid
system. If this light remains on after several ignition
(DEF) is required to maintain normal vehicle operation
cycles, and the vehicle has been driven several miles
and emissions compliance. More information is available
(kilometers) at speeds greater than 30 mph (48 km/h), see
in the Electronic Vehicle Information (EVIC) section
your authorized dealer as soon as possible to have the under the heading of Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Warn-
problem diagnosed and corrected. ing Messages.
156 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
25. Stop/Start – If Equipped If a problem is detected, the light will come on while the
engine is running. Cycle the ignition key when the
Press and release the UP or DOWN arrow button
vehicle has completely stopped and the shift lever is
until the Stop/Start icon is highlighted in the
placed in the PARK position. The light should turn off.
EVIC. Press and release the SELECT/RIGHT
arrow button to display the Stop/Start status. If the light remains lit with the engine running, your
vehicle will usually be drivable. However, see an autho-
26. Electric Power Steering Malfunction Warning Light
rized dealer for service as soon as possible. If the light is
This telltale is on when the Electric Power flashing when the engine is running, immediate service is
Steering is not operating and needs service. required. You may experience reduced performance, an
elevated/rough idle or engine stall and your vehicle may
require towing.
27. Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Light
28. Air Suspension Normal Ride Height Indicator Lamp
This light informs you of a problem with the — If Equipped
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) system. The
light will come on when the ignition is first This light will illuminate when the air suspension system
turned ON and remain on briefly as a bulb is set to the Normal Ride Height setting. For further
check. If the light does not come on during starting, have information, refer to “Air Suspension System” in “Start-
the system checked by an authorized dealer. ing And Operating”.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 157
29. Air Suspension Off-Road 1 Indicator Lamp — If rotate at the same speed. Low range provides a greater
Equipped gear reduction ratio to provide increased torque at the
wheels.
This light will illuminate when the air suspension system
is set to the Off-Road 1 setting. For further information, For further information on four-wheel drive operation
refer to “Air Suspension System” in “Starting And and proper use, refer to “Four-Wheel Drive Operation —
Operating”. If Equipped” in “Starting And Operating”. 3
30. Air Suspension Off-Road 2 Indicator Lamp — If 32. 4WD AUTO Indicator Light — If Equipped
Equipped This light alerts the driver that the vehicle is in
This light will illuminate when the air suspension system the four-wheel drive auto mode, and the front
is set to the Off-Road 2 setting. For further information, axle is engaged, but the vehicle’s power is sent
refer to “Air Suspension System” in “Starting And to the rear wheels. Four-wheel drive will be
Operating”. automatically engaged when the vehicle senses a loss of
traction.
31. 4 LOW
For further information on four-wheel drive operation
This light alerts the driver that the vehicle is in and proper use, refer to “Four-Wheel Drive Operation —
the four-wheel drive LOW mode. The front and If Equipped” in “Starting And Operating”.
rear driveshafts are mechanically locked to-
gether forcing the front and rear wheels to
158 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
33. 4WD Indicator Light — If Equipped
This light alerts the driver that the vehicle is in
the four-wheel drive mode, and the front and
rear driveshafts are mechanically locked to-
gether forcing the front and rear wheels to
rotate at the same speed.
For further information on four-wheel drive operation
and proper use, refer to “Four-Wheel Drive Operation —
If Equipped” in “Starting And Operating”.
Without pressing the brake pedal, press the ENGINE Vehicles Not Equipped With Passive Entry
START/STOP button and cycle the ignition to the ON/ Without pressing the brake pedal, cycle the ignition to the
RUN position (do not start the engine.) ON/RUN position (do not start the engine.)
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll
downward through the main menu to “Vehicle Info”. downward through the main menu to “Vehicle Info”.
UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL 179
Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access seconds after a single chime has sounded, to indicate the
the ”Fuel Filter Life” screen. next scheduled oil change interval. The engine oil change
indicator system is duty cycle based, which means the
Press and hold the RIGHT arrow button for one
engine oil change interval may fluctuate, dependent
second to access the ”Fuel Filter Life Reset” screen.
upon your personal driving style.
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select 3
Vehicles Equipped With Passive Entry
“Yes”, then press and release the Right arrow button to
select reset of the Fuel Filter Life. Without pressing the brake pedal, press the ENGINE
START/STOP button and cycle the ignition to the ON/
Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the
RUN position (do not start the engine.)
EVIC screen.
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll
NOTE: If the indicator message illuminates when you
downward through the main menu to “Vehicle Info”.
start the vehicle, the oil change indicator system did not
reset. If necessary, repeat this procedure. Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access
the ”Oil Life” screen.
Oil Life Reset
Your vehicle is equipped with an engine oil change Press and hold the RIGHT arrow button for one
indicator system. The “Oil Change Required” message second to access the ”Oil Life Reset” screen.
will flash in the EVIC display for approximately 10
180 UNDERSTANDING YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select Press and hold the RIGHT arrow button for one
“Yes”, then press and release the Right arrow button to second to access the ” Oil Life Reset” screen.
select reset of the Oil Life.
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to select
Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the “Yes”, then press and release the Right arrow button to
EVIC screen. select reset of the Oil Life.
Vehicles Not Equipped With Passive Entry Press and release the Up arrow button to exit the
EVIC screen.
Without pressing the brake pedal, cycle the ignition to the
ON/RUN position (do not start the engine.) NOTE: If the indicator message illuminates when you
start the vehicle, the oil change indicator system did not
Press and release the DOWN arrow button to scroll
reset. If necessary, repeat this procedure.
downward through the main menu to “ Vehicle Info”.
Press and release the RIGHT arrow button to access
the ” Oil Life” screen.
STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
䡵 STARTING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184 ▫ Starting Fluids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195
▫ Manual Transmission — If Equipped . . . . . . .185 䡵 NORMAL OPERATION — DIESEL ENGINE . . .196
4
▫ Automatic Transmission — If Equipped . . . . .185 ▫ Cold Weather Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196
▫ Keyless Enter-N-Go™ — If Equipped . . . . . . .185 ▫ Engine Idling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199
▫ Extreme Cold Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189 ▫ Stopping The Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200
▫ Normal Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold ▫ Idle Shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
Air Temperature Above 66° F (19° C). . . . . . . .190
▫ Programmable Maximum Vehicle Speed (Chassis
▫ Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air Cab Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201
Temperature 0°F To 66°F (–18°C to 19°C) . . . . .191
▫ Operating Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
▫ Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air
Temperature Below 0°F (-18°C) . . . . . . . . . . . .193
182 STARTING AND OPERATING
▫ Cooling System Tips — Automatic ▫ Downshifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202
▫ Reverse Shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
䡵 ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED . . .203
䡵 POWER TAKE OFF OPERATION — IF EQUIPPED
▫ Block Heater Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204 (CHASSIS CAB ONLY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
䡵 DIESEL EXHAUST BRAKE (ENGINE ▫ Stationary Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
BRAKING) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204
▫ Mobile Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
䡵 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION —
▫ Power Take Off — Aftermarket Installation . . .228
IF EQUIPPED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207
䡵 ENGINE RUNAWAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
▫ Key Ignition Park Interlock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
䡵 FUEL REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
▫ Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock System . . .209
▫ Fuel Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
▫ Six-Speed Automatic Transmission —
If Equipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209 ▫ Bio-Diesel Fuel Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
䡵 MANUAL TRANSMISSION — IF EQUIPPED . .221 䡵 ADDING FUEL — 2500/3500 DIESEL MODELS . .234
▫ Shifting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222 䡵 ADDING FUEL — CHASSIS CAB MODELS . . .237
STARTING AND OPERATING 183
▫ Fuel Filler Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237 ▫ Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer Weight
Ratings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
▫ Avoid Using Contaminated Fuel . . . . . . . . . . .238
▫ Trailer And Tongue Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249
▫ Bulk Fuel Storage — Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . .238
▫ Towing Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
▫ Diesel Exhaust Fluid Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
▫ Towing Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260
▫ Adding Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . .239
䡵 DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262 4
䡵 TRAILER TOWING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
▫ System Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
▫ Common Towing Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
▫ Trailer Hitch Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
184 STARTING AND OPERATING
STARTING PROCEDURES
WARNING! (Continued)
Before starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, adjust both • Never leave children alone in a vehicle, or with
inside and outside mirrors, and fasten your seat belts. access to an unlocked vehicle. Allowing children to
The starter should not be operated for more than 15- be in a vehicle unattended is dangerous for a
second intervals. Waiting a few minutes between such number of reasons. A child or others could be
intervals will protect the starter from overheating. seriously or fatally injured. Children should be
warned not to touch the parking brake, brake pedal
WARNING! or the shift lever. Do not leave the key fob in or
near the vehicle (or in a location accessible to
• Do not leave children or animals inside parked children), and do not leave the ignition of a vehicle
vehicles in hot weather. Interior heat build up may equipped with Keyless Enter-N-Go™ in the ACC
cause serious injury or death. or ON/RUN mode. A child could operate power
• When leaving the vehicle, always remove the key windows, other controls, or move the vehicle.
fob and lock your vehicle.
(Continued)
STARTING AND OPERATING 185
Manual Transmission — If Equipped Keyless Enter-N-Go™ — If Equipped
Apply the parking brake, place the shift lever in NEU-
TRAL and press the clutch pedal to the floor before This feature allows the driver to oper-
starting the vehicle. This vehicle is equipped with a ate the ignition switch with the push
clutch interlocking ignition system. It will not start unless of a button, as long as the Remote
the clutch is fully pressed. Start/Keyless Enter-N-Go™ Key Fob
is in the passenger compartment.
Automatic Transmission — If Equipped 4
Start the engine with the transmission in the NEUTRAL
or PARK position. Apply the brake before shifting to any Normal Starting
driving range. Using The ENGINE START/STOP Button
Tip Start Feature 1. The transmission must be in PARK or NEUTRAL.
Do not press the accelerator. Turn the ignition switch 2. Press and hold the brake pedal while pressing the
briefly to the START position and release it. The starter ENGINE START/STOP button once.
motor will continue to run but will automatically disen-
gage when the engine is running. 3. The system takes over and attempts to start the
vehicle. If the vehicle fails to start, the starter will
disengage automatically after 10 seconds.
186 STARTING AND OPERATING
4. If you wish to stop the cranking of the engine prior to To Turn Off The Engine Using ENGINE START/STOP
the engine starting, remove your foot from the brake Button
pedal and press the button again.
1. Place the shift lever/shift selector in PARK, then press
NOTE: and release the ENGINE START/STOP button.
• Normal starting of either a cold or a warm engine is 2. The ignition switch will return to the OFF position.
obtained without pumping or pressing the accelerator
3. If the shift lever/shift selector is not in PARK, the
pedal.
ENGINE START/STOP button must be held for two
• Under cold weather conditions, the engine may not seconds or three short presses in a row with the
immediately crank if the ⬙Wait To Start⬙ telltale is vehicle speed above 5 mph (8 km/h) before the engine
illuminated. This is normal operation. For vehicles will shut off. The ignition switch position will remain
equipped with Keyless Enter-N-Go™, the vehicle will in the ACC position until the shift lever/shift selector
automatically crank when the ⬙Wait To Start⬙ time has is in PARK and the button is pressed twice to the OFF
elapsed. See the section ⬙Starting Procedure Engine position. If the shift lever/shift selector is not in PARK
Manifold Air Temperature 0°F to 66°F (18° C to 19°C)⬙ and the ENGINE START/STOP button is pressed
for more information. once, the EVIC (if equipped) will display a “Vehicle
Not In Park” message and the engine will remain
running. Never leave a vehicle out of the PARK
position, or it could roll.
STARTING AND OPERATING 187
NOTE: If the ignition switch is left in the ACC or RUN 3. Press the ENGINE START/STOP button a second time
(engine not running) position and the transmission is in to change the ignition to the RUN position (EVIC
PARK, the system will automatically time out after 30 displays “RUN”).
minutes of inactivity and the ignition will switch to the
4. Press the ENGINE START/STOP button a third time
OFF position.
to return the ignition to the OFF position (EVIC
ENGINE START/STOP Button Functions — With displays “OFF”).
Driver’s Foot OFF The Brake Pedal (In PARK Or
NEUTRAL Position)
Keyless Enter-N-Go™ Starting Procedure — 4
Engine Manifold Air Temperature 0° F To 66° F
The ENGINE START/STOP button operates similar to an (–18° C to 19° C)
ignition switch. It has four positions, OFF, ACC, RUN
NOTE: The temperature displayed in the Electronic
and START. To change the ignition switch positions
Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) does not necessarily
without starting the vehicle and use the accessories
reflect the engine manifold air temperature. Refer to
follow these steps:
“Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)” in “Un-
1. Starting with the ignition in the OFF position: derstanding Your Instrument Panel” for further informa-
tion. When engine temperatures fall below 66°F (19°C)
2. Press the ENGINE START/STOP button once to
the “Wait To Start Light” will remain on indicating the
change the ignition to the ACC position (EVIC dis-
intake manifold heater system is active.
plays “ACC”).
188 STARTING AND OPERATING
Follow the steps in the “Normal Starting” procedure
CAUTION!
except:
If the “Water in Fuel Indicator Light” remains on, DO
1. Pushing the engine start button with the driver’s foot
NOT START engine before you drain the water from
on the brake will move the ignition from OFF or ACC
the fuel filters to avoid engine damage. Refer to
to RUN, and will illuminate the ⬙Wait To Start⬙ telltale.
“Maintenance Procedures/Draining Fuel/Water Sepa-
The engine will not immediately crank, this is normal
rator Filter” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for fur-
operation.
ther information.
2. The “Wait To Start⬙ telltale will remain on for a period
of time that varies depending on the engine tempera- 4. After the engine “Wait To Start” telltale goes off, the
ture. engine will automatically crank.
3. While the ⬙Wait to Start⬙ telltale is on, the EVIC will
CAUTION!
additionally display a gauge or bar whose initial
length represents the full ⬙Wait to Start⬙ time period. The engine may automatically crank when the “Wait
Its length will decrease until it disappears when the To Start” time has elapsed. To abort the automatic
⬙Wait to Start⬙ time has elapsed. starting process, ensure the driver’s foot is fully
removed from the brake pedal prior to pushing the
START/STOP button to cycle the ignition off.
STARTING AND OPERATING 189
5. After engine start-up, check to see that there is oil ignition switch to the OFF position for at least five
pressure. seconds and then back ON. Repeat steps 1 through 7 of
“Keyless Enter-N-Go™ Starting Procedure – Engine
6. Allow the engine to idle about three minutes until the
Manifold Air Temperature Below 66° F (19° C).”
manifold heaters have completed the post-heat cycle.
Extreme Cold Weather
7. Release the parking brake and drive.
The Cummins® diesel engine is equipped with several
NOTE: features designed to assist cold weather starting and 4
• Engine idle speed will automatically increase to 1,000 operation:
RPM and engage the Variable Geometry Turbocharger • The engine block heater is a resistance heater installed
at low coolant temperatures to improve engine warm- in the water jacket of the engine just above and behind
up. the oil filter. It requires a 110–115 Volt AC electrical
• The engine may not automatically crank after the outlet with a grounded, three-wire extension cord.
engine ⬙Wait To Start⬙ telltale goes off if a door or the NOTE: The engine block heater cord is a factory installed
hood is ajar. option. If your vehicle is not equipped, heater cords are
• If the engine stalls, or if the ignition switch is left ON available from your authorized MOPAR® dealer.
for more than two minutes after the “Wait To Start
Light” goes out, reset the grid heaters by turning the
190 STARTING AND OPERATING
• A 12 Volt heater built into the fuel filter housings aid in 3. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and watch
preventing fuel gelling. It is controlled by a built-in the instrument panel cluster lights.
thermostat.
• A heated intake air system both improves engine CAUTION!
starting and reduces the amount of white smoke If the “Water in Fuel Indicator Light” remains on, DO
generated by a warming engine. NOT START the engine before you drain the water
Normal Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air from the fuel filters to avoid engine damage. Refer to
Temperature Above 66° F (19° C) “Maintenance Procedures/Draining Fuel/Water Sepa-
rator Filter” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for fur-
Observe the instrument panel cluster lights when starting ther information.
the engine.
1. Always apply the parking brake. 4. Turn the ignition switch to the START position and
crank the engine. Do not press the accelerator during
2. Shift into PARK for an automatic transmission. For starting.
vehicles equipped with a manual transmission, fully
press and hold the clutch pedal and shift into NEU-
TRAL.
STARTING AND OPERATING 191
Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air
CAUTION!
Temperature 0°F To 66°F (–18°C to 19°C)
Do not crank engine for more than 15 seconds at a
NOTE: The temperature displayed in the Electronic
time or starter motor damage may result. Turn the
Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) does not necessarily
ignition switch to the OFF position and wait at least
reflect the engine manifold air temperature. Refer to
two minutes for the starter to cool before repeating
“Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)” in “Un-
start procedure.
derstanding Your Instrument Panel” for further informa-
tion. When engine temperatures fall below 66°F (19°C) 4
5. When the engine starts, release the key fob.
the “Wait To Start Light” will remain on indicating the
6. Check that the oil pressure warning light has turned intake manifold heater system is active.
off.
Follow the steps in the “Normal Starting” procedure
7. Release the parking brake. except:
1. The “Wait To Start” telltale will remain on for a period
of time that varies depending on the engine tempera-
ture.
192 STARTING AND OPERATING
2. While the ⬙Wait To Start” telltale is on, the EVIC will
CAUTION!
additionally display a gauge or bar whose initial
length represents the full ⬙Wait To Start⬙ time period. Do not crank engine for more than 15 seconds at a
Its length will decrease until it disappears when the time or starter motor damage may result. Turn the
⬙Wait To Start⬙ time has elapsed. ignition switch to the OFF position and wait at least
two minutes for the starter to cool before repeating
CAUTION! start procedure.
If the “Water in Fuel Indicator Light” remains on, DO 4. After engine start-up, check that the oil pressure
NOT START engine before you drain the water from warning light has turned off.
the fuel filters to avoid engine damage. Refer to
“Maintenance Procedures/Draining Fuel/Water Sepa- 5. Allow the engine to idle about three minutes until the
rator Filter” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for fur- manifold heaters have completed the post-heat cycle.
ther information. 6. Release the parking brake and drive.
3. After the “Wait To Start” telltale goes off, turn the NOTE:
ignition switch to the START position. Do not press the
• Engine idle speed will automatically increase to 1,000
accelerator during starting.
RPM and engage the Variable Geometry Turbocharger
at low coolant temperatures to improve engine warm-
up.
STARTING AND OPERATING 193
• Automatic equipped vehicles with optional Keyless Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air
Enter-N-Go™ – If the start button is pushed once Temperature Below 0°F (-18°C)
while in park with the ignition off and driver’s foot on In extremely cold weather below 0°F (-18°C) it may be
the brake pedal, the vehicle will automatically crank beneficial to cycle the manifold heaters twice before
and start after the Wait to Start time has elapsed. If it is
attempting to start the engine. This can be accomplished
desired to abort the start process before it completes, by turning the ignition OFF for at least five seconds and
the driver’s foot should be fully removed from the then back ON after the “Wait To Start” telltale has turned
brake pedal prior to pushing the start button again in off, but before the engine is started. However, excessive 4
order for the ignition to move directly to off. cycling of the manifold heaters will result in damage to
• If the engine stalls, or if the ignition switch is left ON the heater elements or reduced battery voltage.
for more than two minutes after the “Wait To Start” NOTE:If multiple pre-heat cycles are used before start-
telltale goes out, reset the grid heaters by turning the ing, additional engine run time may be required to
ignition switch to the OFF position for at least five maintain battery state of charge at a satisfactory level.
seconds and then back ON. Repeat steps 1 through 5 of
“Starting Procedure – Engine Manifold Air Tempera- 1. If the engine stalls after the initial start, the ignition
ture Below 66°F (19°C).” must be turned to the OFF position for at least five
seconds and then to the ON position to recycle the
manifold heaters.
194 STARTING AND OPERATING
NOTE: Excessive white smoke and poor engine perfor- NOTE:
mance will result if manifold heaters are not recycled.
• Engine idle speed will automatically increase to 1,000
2. Heat generated by the manifold heaters dissipates RPM and engage the Variable Geometry Turbocharger
rapidly in a cold engine. If more than two minutes at low coolant temperatures to improve engine warm-
pass between the time the “Wait To Start” telltale turns up.
off and the engine is started, recycle the manifold
• When a diesel engine is allowed to run out of fuel or
heaters by turning the ignition switch to the OFF
the fuel gels at low temperatures, air is pulled into the
position for at least five seconds and then back ON.
fuel system. If your engine has run out of fuel, refer to
3. If the vehicle is driven and vehicle speed exceeds “Maintenance Procedures/Priming If The Engine Has
19 mph (31 km/h) before the manifold heater post- Run Out Of Fuel” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for
heat (after start) cycle is complete, the manifold heat- further information.
ers will shut off.
• If the engine stalls, or if the ignition switch is left ON
4. If the engine is started before the “Wait To Start” for more than two minutes after the “Wait To Start”
telltale turns off, the preheat cycle will turn off. telltale goes out, reset the grid heaters by turning the
ignition switch to the OFF position for at least five
5. If the engine is cranked for more than 10 seconds, the
seconds and then back ON. Repeat steps 1 through 5 of
post-heat cycle will turn off.
“Starting Procedure – Engine Manifold Air Tempera-
ture Below 66°F (19°C).”
STARTING AND OPERATING 195
Starting Fluids
WARNING!
WARNING! • Do not leave children or animals inside parked
vehicles in hot weather. Interior heat build up may
Starting fluids or flammable liquids must never be
cause serious injury or death.
used in the Cummins® diesel engine (see Warning
• When leaving the vehicle, always remove the key
label). Never pour diesel fuel, flammable liquid,
fob and lock your vehicle.
starting fluids (ether) into the air cleaner canister, air
• Never leave children alone in a vehicle, or with 4
intake piping, or turbocharger inlet in an attempt to
access to an unlocked vehicle. Allowing children to
start the vehicle. This could result in a flash fire and
be in a vehicle unattended is dangerous for a
explosion causing serious personal injury and engine
number of reasons. A child or others could be
damage.
seriously or fatally injured. Children should be
The engine is equipped with an automatic electric air warned not to touch the parking brake, brake pedal
preheating system. If the instructions in this manual are or the shift lever. Do not leave the key fob in or
followed, the engine should start in all conditions. near the vehicle (or in a location accessible to
children), and do not leave the ignition of a vehicle
equipped with Keyless Enter-N-Go™ in the ACC
or ON/RUN mode. A child could operate power
windows, other controls, or move the vehicle.
196 STARTING AND OPERATING
NORMAL OPERATION — DIESEL ENGINE Cold Weather Precautions
Observe the following when the engine is operating. Operation in ambient temperature below 32°F (0°C) may
• All message center lights are off. require special considerations. The following charts sug-
gest these options:
• Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) is off.
Fuel Operating Range
• Engine oil pressure is above 10 psi (69 kPa) at idle.
NOTE: Use “Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuels” ONLY.
• Voltmeter operation:
The voltmeter may show a gauge fluctuation at various
engine temperatures. This cycling operation is caused by
the post-heat cycle of the intake manifold heater system.
The number of cycles and the length of the cycling
operation is controlled by the engine control module.
Post-heat operation can run for several minutes, and then
the electrical system and voltmeter needle will stabilize.
The cycling action will cause temporary dimming of the
Fuel Operating Range Chart
headlamps, interior lamps, and also a noticeable reduc-
*No. 1 Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel should only be used
tion in blower motor speed.
where extended arctic conditions (-10°F/-23°C) exist.
STARTING AND OPERATING 197
NOTE: Engine Oil Usage
• Use of Climatized Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel or Refer to “Maintenance Procedures” in “Maintaining Your
Number 1 Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel results in a Vehicle” for the correct engine oil viscosity.
noticeable decrease in fuel economy. Winter Front Usage
• Climatized Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel is a blend of A winter front or cold weather cover is to be used in
Number 2 Ultra Low Sulfur and Number 1 Ultra Low ambient temperatures below -10°C, especially during
Sulfur Diesel Fuels which reduces the temperature at extended idle conditions to reduce condensation 4
which wax crystals form in fuel. build-up within engine crankcase. If a winter front or
• The fuel grade should be clearly marked on the pump cold weather cover is to be used, a percentage of the total
at the fuel station. grille opening area must be left uncovered to provide
sufficient air flow to the charge air cooler and automatic
• The engine requires the use of “Ultra Low Sulfur transmission oil cooler. The percentage of opening must
Diesel Fuel”. Use of incorrect fuel could result in be increased with the increasing ambient air temperature
engine and exhaust system damage. Refer to “Fuel and/or engine load. If the cooling fan can be heard
Requirements” in “Starting And Operating” for fur- cycling frequently, increase the size of the opening in the
ther information. winter front. A suitable cold weather cover is available
from your MOPAR® dealer.
198 STARTING AND OPERATING
Battery Blanket Usage Your vehicle is equipped with a turbo speed limiter, this
feature limits the engine speed to 1,200 RPM when
A battery loses 60% of its cranking power as the battery
engine coolant temperatures are below 70°F (21°C). This
temperature decreases to 0°F (-18°C). For the same de-
feature is designed to protect the turbocharger from
crease in temperature, the engine requires twice as much
damage and will only operate in PARK or NEUTRAL.
power to crank at the same RPM. The use of 120 VAC
powered battery blankets will greatly increase starting If temperatures are below 32°F (0°C), operate the engine
capability at low temperatures. Suitable battery blankets at moderate speeds for five minutes before full loads are
are available from your authorized MOPAR® dealer. applied.
Engine Warm-Up NOTE: If ambient temperatures are low and the coolant
Avoid full throttle operation when the engine is cold. temperature is below 180°F (82°C), the engine idle speed
When starting a cold engine, bring the engine up to will slowly increase to 1,000 RPM after two minutes of
operating speed slowly to allow the oil pressure to idle, if the following conditions are met:
stabilize as the engine warms up. • Foot is off brake pedal and throttle pedal.
NOTE: High-speed, no-load running of a cold engine can • Automatic transmission is in PARK.
result in excessive white smoke and poor engine perfor-
mance. No-load engine speeds should be kept under • Vehicle speed is 0 mph (0 km/h).
1,200 RPM during the warm-up period, especially in cold • Applying the throttle will cancel fast idle.
ambient temperature conditions.
STARTING AND OPERATING 199
• Operating the exhaust brake at idle will greatly im- NOTE: For EVIC messages related to the vehicle’s ex-
prove warm up rate and will help keep the engine haust system, refer to “Maintenance Procedures/
close to operating temperature during extended idle. Intervention Regeneration Strategy – EVIC Message Pro-
cess Flow” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further
Engine Idling
information.
Avoid prolonged idling, long periods of idling may be
harmful to your engine because combustion chamber Idle-Up Feature — Automatic Transmission Only
temperatures can drop so low that the fuel may not burn The driver-controlled high idle speed feature will help 4
completely. Incomplete combustion allows carbon and increase cylinder temperatures and provide additional
varnish to form on piston rings, engine valves, and cab heat, however, excessive idling may still cause the
injector nozzles. Also, the unburned fuel can enter the exhaust aftertreatment system to not properly regenerate.
crankcase, diluting the oil and causing rapid wear to the Extended periods of idle time should be avoided.
engine.
The Idle-Up feature uses the speed control switches to
If the engine is allowed to idle, under some conditions increase engine idle speed and quickly warm the vehi-
the idle speed may increase to 900 RPM then return to cle’s interior.
normal idle speed. This is normal operation.
200 STARTING AND OPERATING
1. With the transmission in PARK, the parking brake allow the lubricating oil and coolant to carry excess heat
applied, and the engine running, press the speed away from the combustion chamber, bearings, internal
control switch to the ON position, then press the SET components, and turbocharger. This is especially impor-
switch. tant for turbocharged, charge air-cooled engines.
2. The engine RPM will go up to 1100 RPM. To increase NOTE:
the RPM, press and hold the ACCEL/RESUME switch
• During engine shut down on vehicles equipped with
and the idle speed will increase to approximately 1500
manual transmissions, it is normal for the diesel en-
RPM. To decrease the RPM, press and hold the DECEL
gine to resonate heavily for a moment during engine
switch and the idle speed will decrease to approxi-
shut off. When the engine is connected to a manual
mately 1100 RPM. transmission, this resonance causes load gear rattle
3. To cancel the Idle–Up feature, either press the CAN- from the transmission. This is commonly referred to as
CEL switch, press the ON/OFF switch, or press the “shut down rattle.” The manufacturer recommends
brake pedal. performing engine shut down with the clutch pedal
pushed to the floor (clutch disengaged). When engine
Stopping The Engine shut down is performed in this manner the rattle is
Idle the engine a few minutes before routine shutdown. reduced (not eliminated).
After full load operation, idle the engine three to five • Refer to the following chart for proper engine shut-
minutes before shutting it down. This idle period will down.
STARTING AND OPERATING 201
NOTE: The block heater will require 110 Volts AC and 6.5
Amps to activate the heater element.
STARTING AND OPERATING 205
Benefits of the exhaust brake are:
• vehicle driving control
• reduced brake fade
• longer brake life
• faster cab warm-up
The exhaust brake feature will only function when the 4
driver toggles it on by pushing the exhaust brake button
until the ⬙Exhaust Brake Indicator⬙ is illuminated. Nor-
mal (Full Strength) exhaust brake mode is indicated by a
yellow ⬙Exhaust Brake Indicator⬙.
Exhaust Brake Switch
Once the ⬙Exhaust Brake Indicator” is illuminated and
the vehicle is moving faster than 5 mph (8 km/h); the
exhaust brake will automatically operate when the driver
removes pressure from the accelerator pedal. Exhaust
braking is most effective when the engine RPM is higher.
206 STARTING AND OPERATING
The automatic transmission will downshift more aggres- The exhaust brake feature can also be used to reduce the
sively in TOW/HAUL mode when the exhaust brake is engine warm up time. To use the exhaust brake as a
enabled to increase brake performance. warm-up device, the vehicle must be stopped or moving
less than 5 mph (8 km/h), the ⬙Exhaust Brake Indicator⬙
CAUTION! must be on, and the coolant temperature must be below
180°F (82°C) and ambient temperature below 60°F (16°C).
Use of aftermarket exhaust brakes is not recom-
mended and could lead to engine damage Automatic Smart Exhaust Brake
Automatic Exhaust Brake technology delivers smoother,
WARNING! less aggressive exhaust braking characteristics during
downhill descents. Although it can apply full exhaust
Do not use the exhaust brake feature when driving in braking force if needed, Automatic Exhaust Brake may
icy or slippery conditions as the increased engine not apply obvious braking if the vehicle speed is not
braking can cause the rear wheels to slide and the increasing. Automatic Exhaust Brake is intended to main-
vehicle to swing around with the possible loss of tain vehicle speed, while Full Exhaust Brake is intended
vehicle control, which may cause an accident possi- to reduce vehicle speed.
bly resulting in personal injury or death.
Automatic Exhaust Brake can be enabled by pushing the
NOTE: For optimum braking power it is recommended exhaust brake button again anytime after the normal Full
to use the exhaust brake while in TOW/HAUL mode. Exhaust Brake has been turned on. The “Exhaust Brake
STARTING AND OPERATING 207
Indicator” in the EVIC will change from Yellow to Green
CAUTION! (Continued)
when Automatic Exhaust Brake is enabled. Pushing the
exhaust brake button again will toggle the exhaust brake • Before shifting into any gear, make sure your foot
mode to off. is firmly pressing on the brake pedal.
(Continued)
208 STARTING AND OPERATING
NOTE: You must press and hold the brake pedal while
shifting out of PARK.
STARTING AND OPERATING 209
Key Ignition Park Interlock Six-Speed Automatic Transmission — If Equipped
This vehicle is equipped with a Key Ignition Park Inter- Chassis Cab models (with automatic transmission) use
lock which requires the transmission to be in PARK the AS69RC transmission (which is equipped with a
before the ignition switch can be turned to the full OFF Power Take-Off [PTO] access cover on the right side of
(key removal) position. The key fob can only be removed the transmission case). Pickup models may use either the
from the ignition when the ignition is in the full OFF AS69RC transmission, or the 68RFE transmission (which
position, and the transmission is locked in PARK when- has no PTO access cover).
ever the ignition switch is in the full OFF position. 4
The transmission gear position display (located in the
Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock System instrument cluster) indicates the transmission gear range.
This vehicle is equipped with a Brake Transmission Shift The shift lever is mounted on the right side of the steering
Interlock System (BTSI) that holds the shift lever in PARK column. You must press the brake pedal to move the shift
unless the brakes are applied. To shift the transmission lever out of PARK (refer to “Brake/Transmission Shift
out of PARK, the ignition switch must be turned to the Interlock System” in this section). To drive, move the shift
ON/RUN position (engine running or not) and the brake lever from PARK or NEUTRAL to the DRIVE position.
pedal must be pressed. Pull the shift lever toward you when shifting into RE-
VERSE or PARK, or when shifting out of PARK.
The electronically-controlled transmission provides a
precise shift schedule. The transmission electronics are
210 STARTING AND OPERATING
self-calibrating; therefore, the first few shifts on a new Gear Ranges
vehicle may be somewhat abrupt. This is a normal DO NOT race the engine when shifting from PARK or
condition, and precision shifts will develop within a few NEUTRAL into another gear range.
hundred miles (kilometers).
NOTE: After selecting any gear range, wait a moment to
Only shift from DRIVE to PARK or REVERSE when the allow the selected gear to engage before accelerating.
accelerator pedal is released and the vehicle is stopped. This is especially important when the engine is cold.
Be sure to keep your foot on the brake pedal when
shifting between these gears. PARK (P)
The transmission shift lever has only PARK, REVERSE, This range supplements the parking brake by locking the
NEUTRAL, and DRIVE shift positions. Manual down- transmission. The engine can be started in this range.
shifts can be made using the Electronic Range Select Never attempt to use PARK while the vehicle is in
(ERS) shift control (refer to ⬙Electronic Range Select (ERS) motion. Apply the parking brake when leaving the
Operation⬙ in this section). Pressing the ERS (-/+) vehicle in this range.
switches (on the shift lever) while in the DRIVE position When parking on a level surface, you may shift the
will select the highest available transmission gear, and transmission into PARK first, and then apply the parking
will display that gear in the instrument cluster as 6, 5, 4, brake.
3, 2, 1.
STARTING AND OPERATING 211
When parking on a hill, apply the parking brake before
WARNING! (Continued)
shifting the transmission to PARK, otherwise the load on
the transmission locking mechanism may make it diffi- • Your vehicle could move and injure you and others
cult to move the shift lever out of PARK. As an added if it is not completely in PARK. Check by trying to
precaution, turn the front wheels toward the curb on a move the shift lever out of PARK with the brake
downhill grade and away from the curb on an uphill pedal released. Make sure the transmission is in
grade. PARK before leaving the vehicle.
• It is dangerous to shift out of PARK or NEUTRAL
On four-wheel drive vehicles be sure that the transfer if the engine speed is higher than idle speed. If
4
case is in a drive position. your foot is not firmly pressing the brake pedal, the
vehicle could accelerate quickly forward or in re-
WARNING! verse. You could lose control of the vehicle and hit
someone or something. Only shift into gear when
• Never use the PARK position as a substitute for the
the engine is idling normally and your foot is
parking brake. Always apply the parking brake
firmly pressing the brake pedal.
fully when parked to guard against vehicle move-
ment and possible injury or damage.
(Continued)
(Continued)
212 STARTING AND OPERATING
• When shifting into PARK, pull the shift lever toward Use this range when the vehicle is standing for prolonged
you and move it all the way counterclockwise until it periods with the engine running. The engine may be
stops. started in this range. Set the parking brake and shift the
transmission into PARK if you must leave the vehicle.
214 STARTING AND OPERATING
DRIVE (D)
WARNING!
This range should be used for most city and highway
Do not coast in NEUTRAL and never turn off the
driving. It provides the smoothest upshifts and down-
ignition to coast down a hill. These are unsafe
shifts, and the best fuel economy. The transmission
practices that limit your response to changing traffic
automatically upshifts through underdrive first, second,
or road conditions. You might lose control of the
and third gears, direct fourth gear and overdrive fifth and
vehicle and have a collision.
sixth gears. The DRIVE position provides optimum driv-
ing characteristics under all normal operating conditions.
CAUTION!
When frequent transmission shifting occurs (such as
Towing the vehicle, coasting, or driving for any other when operating the vehicle under heavy loading condi-
reason with the transmission in NEUTRAL can cause tions, in hilly terrain, traveling into strong head winds, or
severe transmission damage. Refer to “Recreational while towing heavy trailers), use the Electronic Range
Towing” in “Starting And Operating” and “Towing A Select (ERS) shift control (refer to “Electronic Range
Disabled Vehicle” in “What To Do In Emergencies” Select (ERS) Operation” in this section) to select a lower
for further information. gear range. Under these conditions, using a lower gear
range will improve performance and extend transmission
life by reducing excessive shifting and heat buildup.
STARTING AND OPERATING 215
If the transmission temperature exceeds normal operat- During cold temperatures, transmission operation may
ing limits, the powertrain controller will modify the be modified depending on engine and transmission
transmission shift schedule and expand the range of temperature as well as vehicle speed. This feature im-
torque converter clutch engagement. This is done to proves warm up time of the engine and transmission to
prevent transmission damage due to overheating. achieve maximum efficiency. Engagement of the torque
converter clutch is inhibited until the transmission fluid
If the transmission becomes extremely hot or is in danger
is warm (see the “Note” under “Torque Converter
of overheating, the “Transmission Temperature Warning
Light” may illuminate and the transmission may operate
Clutch” in this section). On Pickup models with 68RFE 4
transmission, top overdrive gear is also inhibited until
differently until the transmission cools down.
the transmission fluid is warm, and during extremely
NOTE: Use caution when operating a heavily loaded cold temperatures (-16°F [-27°C] or below), operation
vehicle at low speeds (such as towing a trailer up a steep may briefly be limited to first and direct gears only. On
grade, or in stop-and-go traffic) during hot weather. In trucks with AS69RC transmission, fifth and sixth gears
these conditions, torque converter slip can impose a may be inhibited briefly on cold starts below 41°F (5°C),
significant additional heat load on the cooling system. and during very cold temperatures (-4°F [-20°C] or
Downshifting the transmission to the lowest possible below), operation may briefly be limited to third gear
gear (when climbing a grade), or shifting to NEUTRAL only. During this condition, the ability of the vehicle to
(when stopped in heavy traffic) can help to reduce this
excess heat generation.
216 STARTING AND OPERATING
accelerate under heavily loaded conditions may be re- In the event of a momentary problem, the transmission
duced. In all cases, normal operation will resume once can be reset to regain all forward gears by performing the
the transmission temperature has risen to a suitable level. following steps:
Transmission Limp Home Mode 1. Stop the vehicle.
Transmission function is monitored electronically for 2. Shift the transmission into PARK.
abnormal conditions. If a condition is detected that could
3. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
result in transmission damage, Transmission Limp Home
Mode is activated. In this mode, the transmission remains 4. Wait approximately 10 seconds.
in fourth gear (for 68RFE transmission) or third gear (for
5. Restart the engine.
AS69RC transmission) regardless of which forward gear
is selected. If an AS69RC-equipped truck enters Limp 6. Shift into the desired gear range. If the problem is no
Home Mode at highway speeds, it will initially engage longer detected, the transmission will return to normal
fifth gear, until the vehicle slows to a speed where third operation.
gear can be engaged. PARK, REVERSE, and NEUTRAL
NOTE: Even if the transmission can be reset, we recom-
will continue to operate. The Malfunction Indicator Light
mend that you visit your authorized dealer at your
(MIL) may be illuminated. Limp Home Mode allows the
earliest possible convenience. Your authorized dealer has
vehicle to be driven to an authorized dealer for service
without damaging the transmission. diagnostic equipment to determine if the problem could
recur.
STARTING AND OPERATING 217
If the transmission cannot be reset, authorized dealer
service is required.
Electronic Range Select (ERS) Operation
The Electronic Range Select (ERS) shift control allows the
driver to limit the highest available gear when the shift
lever is in the DRIVE position. For example, if you shift
the transmission into 3 (third gear), the transmission will 4
not shift above third gear, but will shift down into second
and first gears normally.
You can switch between DRIVE and ERS mode at any
vehicle speed. When the shift lever is in the DRIVE
Column Shift Lever
position, the transmission will operate automatically,
To exit ERS mode, simply press and hold the ERS (+)
shifting between all available gears. Tapping the ERS (-)
switch until “D” is once again displayed in the transmis-
switch will activate ERS mode, display the current gear in
sion gear position indicator in the instrument cluster.
the instrument cluster, and maintain that gear as the top
available gear. Once in ERS mode, tapping the ERS (-) or
(+) switch will change the top available gear.
218 STARTING AND OPERATING
WARNING! CAUTION!
Do not downshift for additional engine braking on a When using ERS for engine braking while descend-
slippery surface. The drive wheels could lose their ing steep grades, be careful not to overspeed the
grip and the vehicle could skid, causing a collision or engine. Apply the brakes as needed to prevent en-
personal injury. gine overspeed.
WARNING!
You or others could be injured if you leave the
vehicle unattended without having the parking
brake fully applied. The parking brake should al-
ways be applied when the driver is not in the vehicle,
especially on an incline.
222 STARTING AND OPERATING
Shifting Fully press the clutch pedal before shifting gears. As you
release the clutch pedal, lightly press the accelerator pedal.
This transmission has a “creeper” first gear which should
be used to start from a standing position when carrying a
payload or towing a trailer. Damage to the clutch can result
from starting in second or third gear with a loaded vehicle.
An unloaded vehicle may be launched in second gear. Use
each gear in numerical order – do not skip a gear.
NOTE: When loaded, pulling a trailer or on a grade, the
truck should always start in first gear and not skip gears.
Recommended Vehicle Shift Speeds
To utilize your manual transmission efficiently for both
Shift Pattern fuel economy and performance, it should be upshifted as
Truck models with manual transmission are equipped listed in recommended shift speed chart. Shift at the
with a clutch interlocking ignition system. The clutch vehicle speeds listed for acceleration. When heavily
pedal must be fully pressed to start the vehicle. loaded or pulling a trailer these recommended up-shift
speeds may not apply.
STARTING AND OPERATING 223
Maximum Recommended Up-Shift Speeds
Gear Selection 1 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 5 to 6
Maximum 7 mph 15 mph 25 mph 40 mph 45 mph
Speed (11 km/h) (24 km/h) (40 km/h) (64 km/h) (72 km/h)
Downshifting
CAUTION!
Moving from a high gear down to a lower gear is
recommended to preserve brakes when driving down When descending a hill, be very careful to downshift 4
steep hills. In addition, downshifting at the right time one gear at a time to prevent overspeeding the engine
which can cause valve damage, and/or clutch disc
provides better acceleration when you desire to resume
damage even if the clutch pedal is pressed.
speed. Downshift progressively. Do not skip gears to
avoid overspeeding the engine and clutch. Maximum Recommended Downshift Speeds
WARNING! CAUTION!
Do not downshift for additional engine braking on a Failure to follow the recommended downshifting
slippery surface. The drive wheels could lose their speeds may cause the engine to overspeed and/or dam-
grip and the vehicle could skid. age the clutch disc even if the clutch pedal is pressed.
224 STARTING AND OPERATING
Maximum Recommended Downshifting Speeds
Gear Selection 6 to 5 5 to 4 4 to 3 3 to 2 2 to 1
Maximum 68 mph 50 mph 32 mph 19 mph 10 mph )
Speed (109 km/h) (80 km/h) (51 km/h) (31 km/h) (16 km/h
gear train to stop rotating. Beginning from the NEUTRAL
CAUTION!
(N) position, move the shift lever in one quick smooth
If you skip a gear while downshifting or downshift motion straight across and into the REVERSE (R) area
at too high of a vehicle speed, these conditions may (the driver will feel a firm “click” as the shifter passes the
cause the engine to overspeed if too low of a gear is “knock-over”). Complete the shift by pulling the shift
selected and the clutch pedal is released. Damage to lever into REVERSE (R).
the clutch and the transmission can result from The “knock-over” prevents the driver from accidentally
skipping a gear while downshifting or downshifting entering the REVERSE (R) shift area and warns the driver
at too high of a vehicle speed even if the clutch pedal that they are about to shift the transmission into RE-
is held pressed (i.e., not released). VERSE (R). Due to this feature, a slow shift to REVERSE
Reverse Shifting (R) can be perceived as a high shift effort.
Diesel Fuel And DEF Fluid Filler Door Fuel Fill Funnel Location 2500/3500 Models
1. Retrieve fuel funnel from the jack kit located under the 2. Insert funnel into same filler pipe opening as the fuel
front passenger seat. nozzle.
236 STARTING AND OPERATING
CAUTION!
To avoid fuel spillage and overfilling, do not “top
off” the fuel tank after filling.
WARNING!
• Never have any smoking materials lit in or near the
vehicle when the fuel door is open or the tank is
being filled.
• Never add fuel when the engine is running. This is
in violation of most state and federal fire regula-
Emergency Fuel Fill Location tions and may cause the “Malfunction Indicator
NOTE: Ensure funnel is inserted fully to hold flapper Light” to turn on.
door open. • A fire may result if fuel is pumped into a portable
3. Pour fuel into funnel opening. container that is inside of a vehicle. You could be
burned. Always place fuel containers on the
4. Remove funnel from filler pipe, clean off prior to ground while filling.
putting back in the jack kit.
STARTING AND OPERATING 237
ADDING FUEL — CHASSIS CAB MODELS
WARNING!
CAUTION! A fire may result if fuel is pumped into a portable
container that is on a truck bed. You could be burned.
To avoid fuel spillage and overfilling, do not “top
Always place fuel containers on the ground while
off” the fuel tank after filling.
filling.
NOTE: Fuel Filler Cap 4
• When the fuel nozzle “clicks” or shuts off, the fuel tank If the fuel filler cap is lost or damaged, be sure the
is full. replacement cap is for use with this vehicle.
• Tighten the fuel filler cap until you hear a “clicking”
sound. This is an indication that the fuel filler cap is CAUTION!
properly tightened.
Damage to the fuel system or emission control sys-
• Make sure that the fuel filler cap is tightened each time tem could result from using an improper fuel tank
the vehicle is refueled. filler tube cap. A poorly fitting cap could let impuri-
ties into the fuel system.
238 STARTING AND OPERATING
microbes form “slime” that will clog the fuel filtration
WARNING!
system and lines. Drain condensation from the supply
• Never have any smoking materials lit in or near the tank and change the line filter on a regular basis.
vehicle when the fuel filler cap is removed or the NOTE: When a diesel engine is allowed to run out of
tank filled. fuel, air is pulled into the fuel system.
• Never add fuel to the vehicle when the engine is
running. If the vehicle will not start, refer to “Maintenance
Procedures/Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of Fuel”
Avoid Using Contaminated Fuel in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further information.
Fuel that is contaminated by water or dirt can cause
severe damage to the engine fuel system. Proper main- WARNING!
tenance of the engine fuel filter and fuel tank is essential. Do not open the high pressure fuel system with the
Refer to “Maintenance Procedures” in “Maintaining Your engine running. Engine operation causes high fuel
Vehicle” for further information. pressure. High pressure fuel spray can cause serious
Bulk Fuel Storage — Diesel Fuel injury or death.
If you store quantities of fuel, good maintenance of the
stored fuel is also essential. Fuel contaminated with
water will promote the growth of “microbes.” These
STARTING AND OPERATING 239
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Storage Adding Diesel Exhaust Fluid
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) is considered a very stable The DEF gauge (located on the instrument cluster) will
product with a long shelf life. If DEF is kept in tempera- display the level of DEF remaining in the tank. Refer to
tures between 10° and 90°F (-12° and 32°C), it will last a “Instrument Cluster” and “Instrument Cluster Descrip-
minimum of one year. tions” in “Understanding Your Instrument Panel” for
further information.
DEF is subject to freezing at the lowest temperatures. For
example, DEF may freeze at temperatures at or below 12° NOTE: Driving conditions (altitude, vehicle speed, load, 4
F (-11° C). The system has been designed to operate in etc.) will effect the amount of DEF that is used in your
this environment. vehicle.
NOTE: When working with DEF, it is important to know DEF Fill Procedure
that:
NOTE: Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts”
• Any containers or parts that come into contact with in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for the correct fluid type.
DEF must be DEF compatible (plastic or stainless
1. Remove cap from DEF tank (located on drivers side of
steel). Copper, brass, aluminum, iron or non-stainless
the vehicle or in fuel door).
steel should be avoided as they are subject to corrosion
by DEF.
• If DEF is spilled, it should be wiped up completely.
240 STARTING AND OPERATING
DEF Filler Cap Chassis Cab Models DEF Filler Cap And Fuel Fill 1500/2500/3500 Models
1 — Diesel Exhaust Fluid Fill Location
2 — Diesel Fuel Fill Location
CAUTION! (Continued)
• DO NOT OVERFILL. DEF will freeze below 12ºF
(-11ºC). The DEF system is designed to work in
temperatures below the DEF freezing point, how-
ever, if the tank is overfilled and freezes, the
system could be damaged.
• When DEF is spilled, clean the area immediately
with water or use an absorbent material to soak up
4
and spills on the ground.
• Do not attempt to start your engine if DEF is
accidentally added to the diesel fuel tank as it can
Filling The DEF Tank result in severe damage to your engine, including
but not limited to failure of the fuel pump and
CAUTION! injectors.
• To avoid DEF spillage, and possible damage to the
3. Stop filling the DEF tank immediately when any of the
DEF tank from overfilling, do not “top off” the DEF
following happen: DEF stops flowing from the fill
tank after filling.
bottle into the DEF tank, DEF splashes out the filler
neck, or a DEF pump nozzle automatically shuts off.
(Continued)
242 STARTING AND OPERATING
4. Reinstall cap onto DEF tank. from portable containers when your DEF gauge is read-
ing ½ full. On Chassis Cab applications a maximum of 2
Filling The Def Tank In Cold Climates
gallons may be added when the DEF gauge is reading ¾
Since DEF will begin to freeze at 12°F (-11°C), your full.
vehicle is equipped with an automatic DEF heating
system. This allows the DEF injection system to operate TRAILER TOWING
properly at temperatures below 12°F (-11°C). If your In this section you will find safety tips and information
vehicle is not in operation for an extended period of time on limits to the type of towing you can reasonably do
with temperatures below 12°F (-11°C), the DEF in the with your vehicle. Before towing a trailer, carefully
tank may freeze. If the tank is overfilled and freezes, it review this information to tow your load as efficiently
could be damaged. Therefore, do not overfill the DEF and safely as possible.
tank.
To maintain the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage,
Extra care should be taken when filling with portable follow the requirements and recommendations in this
containers to avoid overfilling. Note the level of the DEF manual concerning vehicles used for trailer towing.
gauge in your instrument cluster. On pickup applica-
tions, you may safely add a maximum of 2 gallons of DEF
STARTING AND OPERATING 243
Common Towing Definitions measure GTW is to put your fully loaded trailer on a
vehicle scale. The entire weight of the trailer must be
The following trailer towing related definitions will assist
supported by the scale.
you in understanding the following information:
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GVWR is the total allowable weight of your vehicle. The GCWR is the total permissible weight of your vehicle
This includes driver, passengers, cargo and tongue and trailer when weighed in combination.
weight. The total load must be limited so that you do not Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) 4
exceed the GVWR. Refer to “Vehicle Loading/Vehicle
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front and rear
Certification Label” in “Starting and Operating” for
axles. Distribute the load over the front and rear axles
further information.
evenly. Make sure that you do not exceed either front or
Gross Trailer Weight (GTW) rear GAWR. Refer to “Vehicle Loading/Vehicle Certifica-
The GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight of all tion Label” in “Starting and Operating” for further
cargo, consumables and equipment (permanent or tem- information.
porary) loaded in or on the trailer in its ⬙loaded and
ready for operation⬙ condition. The recommended way to
244 STARTING AND OPERATING
Trailer Sway Control
WARNING!
The trailer sway control can be a mechanical telescoping
It is important that you do not exceed the maximum link that can be installed between the hitch receiver and
front or rear GAWR. A dangerous driving condition the trailer tongue that typically provides adjustable fric-
can result if either rating is exceeded. You could lose tion associated with the telescoping motion to dampen
control of the vehicle and have an accident. any unwanted trailer swaying motions while traveling.
Tongue Weight (TW) If equipped, the electronic Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
The tongue weight is the downward force exerted on the recognizes a swaying trailer and automatically applies
hitch ball by the trailer. In most cases it should not be less individual wheel brakes and/or reduces engine power to
than 10% of the trailer load. You must consider this as attempt to eliminate the trailer sway.
part of the load on your vehicle. Weight-Carrying Hitch
Frontal Area A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer tongue
The frontal area is the maximum height multiplied by the weight, just as if it were luggage located at a hitch ball or
maximum width of the front of a trailer. some other connecting point of the vehicle. These kinds
of hitches are the most popular on the market today and
they are commonly used to tow small and medium sized
trailers.
STARTING AND OPERATING 245
Weight-Distributing Hitch
WARNING!
A weight-distributing system works by applying lever-
age through spring (load) bars. They are typically used • An improperly adjusted Weight Distributing Hitch
for heavier loads to distribute trailer tongue weight to the system may reduce handling, stability, braking
tow vehicle’s front axle and the trailer axle(s). When used performance, and could result in a collision.
in accordance with the manufacturer’s directions, it pro- • Weight Distributing Systems may not be compatible
vides for a more level ride, offering more consistent with Surge Brake Couplers. Consult with your hitch
steering and brake control thereby enhancing towing and trailer manufacturer or a reputable Recreational 4
safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic sway control Vehicle dealer for additional information.
also dampens sway caused by traffic and crosswinds and
Fifth-Wheel Hitch
contributes positively to tow vehicle and trailer stability.
Trailer sway control and a weight distributing (load The fifth-wheel hitch is a special high platform with a
equalizing) hitch are recommended for heavier Tongue coupling that mounts over the rear axle of the tow vehicle
Weights (TW) and may be required depending on vehicle in the truck bed. It connects a vehicle and fifth-wheel
and trailer configuration/loading to comply with Gross trailer with a coupling king pin.
Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) requirements. Weight Dis-
tribution hitched are recommended for loads in excess of
5,000 lbs (2,268 kg).
246 STARTING AND OPERATING
Gooseneck Hitch Trailer Hitch Classification Definitions
The gooseneck hitch employs a pivoted coupling arm Class IV - Extra Heavy 10,000 lbs (4 540 kg)
which attaches to a ball mounted in the bed of a pickup Duty
truck. The coupling arm connects to the hitch mounted Fifth Wheel/Gooseneck Greater than 10,000 lbs
over the rear axle in the truck bed. (4 540 kg)
Trailer Hitch Classification Refer to the “Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum
Trailer Weight Ratings)” for the Maximum Gross
The following chart provides the industry standard for
Trailer Weight (GTW) towable for your given drive-
the maximum trailer weight a given trailer hitch class can
train.
tow and should be used to assist you in selecting the
correct trailer hitch for your intended towing condition. All trailer hitches should be professionally installed
on your vehicle.
Trailer Hitch Classification Definitions
Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer Weight
Class Max. Trailer Hitch In- Ratings)
dustry Standards
The rear bumper is intended to tow trailers up to a
Class I - Light Duty 2,000 lbs (907 kg)
5,000 lbs (2 268 kg) without added equipment or altera-
Class II - Medium Duty 3,500 lbs (1 587 kg) tions to the standard equipment.
Class III - Heavy Duty 5,000 lbs (2 268 kg)
STARTING AND OPERATING 247
Ram 2500 & 3500 Diesel
2500 ST SLT Bighorn/Lonestar 3500 ST SLT Bighorn/Lonestar
Laramie Outdoorsman Laramie Outdoorsman
6.7L Cummins® Turbo Diesel Max Towing: 16,710 lbs (7 579 kg) Max Towing: 18,200 lbs (8 255 kg)
6-Speed Manual Transmission Max Payload: 2,880 lbs (1 306 kg) Max Payload: 6,640 lbs (3 011 kg)
6.7L Cummins® Turbo Diesel Max Towing: 17,810 lbs (8 078 kg) Max Towing: 30,060 lbs (13 634 kg)
6-Speed Automatic Transmission Max Payload: 2,980 lbs (1 351 kg) Max Payload: 6,710 lbs (3 043 kg)
4
Chassis Cab 3500 Diesel
ST/SLT/Laramie
6.7L Cummins® Turbo Diesel 6-Speed Manual Trans- Max Towing: 18,900 lbs (8 572 kg)
mission Max Payload: 7,080 lbs (3 211 kg)
6.7L Cummins® Turbo Diesel 6-Speed AISIN Automatic Max Towing: 22,850 lbs (10 354 kg)
Transmission Max Payload: 7,005 lbs (3 177 kg)
248 STARTING AND OPERATING
Chassis Cab 4500 Diesel
ST/SLT/Laramie
6.7L Cummins® Turbo Diesel 6-Speed Manual Trans- Max Towing: 20,200 lbs (9 162 kg)
mission Max Payload: 7,391 lbs (3 352 kg)
6.7L Cummins® Turbo Diesel 6-Speed AISIN Automatic Max Towing: 24,650 lbs (11 181 kg)
Transmission Max Payload: 7,326 lbs (3 323 kg)
Chassis Cab 5500 Diesel
ST/SLT/Laramie
6.7L Cummins® Turbo Diesel 6-Speed Manual Trans- Max Towing: 20,150 lbs (9 139 kg)
mission Max Payload: 11,087 lbs (5 028 kg)
6.7L Cummins® Turbo Diesel 6-Speed AISIN Automatic Max Towing: 29,600 lbs (13 426 kg)
Transmission Max Payload: 11,022 lbs (4 999 kg)
STARTING AND OPERATING 249
NOTE: For additional trailer towing information (maxi-
mum trailer weight ratings) refer to the following website
addresses:
• http://www.ramtrucks.com
• http://www.ramtruck.ca (Canada)
Trailer And Tongue Weight
4
Always load a trailer with 60% of the weight in the front
of the trailer. This places 10% of the GTW on the tow
hitch of your vehicle. Loads balanced over the wheels or
heavier in the rear can cause the trailer to sway severely
side to side which will cause loss of control of the vehicle Consider the following items when computing the
and trailer. Failure to load trailers heavier in front is the weight on the rear axle of the vehicle:
cause of many trailer collisions. Never exceed the maxi- • The tongue weight of the trailer
mum tongue weight stamped on your trailer hitch.
• The weight of any other type of cargo or equipment
put in or on your vehicle
• The weight of the driver and all passengers
250 STARTING AND OPERATING
NOTE: Remember that everything put into or on the
CAUTION!
trailer adds to the load on your vehicle. Also, additional
factory-installed options or dealer-installed options must • Do not tow a trailer at all during the first 500 miles
be considered as part of the total load on your vehicle. (805 km) the new vehicle is driven. The engine, axle
Refer to “Tire Safety Information/Tire and Loading In- or other parts could be damaged.
formation Placard” in “Starting and Operating” for fur- • Then, during the first 500 miles (805 km) that a
ther information. trailer is towed, do not drive over 50 mph (80 km/h)
Towing Requirements and do not make starts at full throttle. This helps
the engine and other parts of the vehicle wear in at
To promote proper break-in of your new vehicle drive- the heavier loads.
train components the following guidelines are recom-
mended:
STARTING AND OPERATING 251
(Continued)
252 STARTING AND OPERATING
• Proper tire inflation pressures are essential to the safe
WARNING! (Continued)
and satisfactory operation of your vehicle. Refer to
• Total weight must be distributed between the tow “Tires – General Information” in “Starting and Oper-
vehicle and the trailer such that the following four ating” for proper tire inflation procedures.
ratings are not exceeded:
• Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation pres-
1. GVWR sures before trailer usage.
2. GTW • Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire damage
3. GAWR before towing a trailer. Refer to “Tires – General
Information” in “Starting and Operating” for the
4. Tongue weight rating for the trailer hitch uti-
proper inspection procedure.
lized.
• When replacing tires, refer to “Tires – General Infor-
Towing Requirements — Tires mation” in “Starting and Operating” for proper tire
• Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a compact replacement procedures. Replacing tires with a higher
spare tire. load carrying capacity will not increase the vehicle’s
GVWR and GAWR limits.
STARTING AND OPERATING 253
Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
CAUTION!
WARNING! If the trailer weighs more than 1,000 lbs (454 kg)
loaded, it should have its own brakes and they
• Do not connect trailer brakes to your vehicle’s should be of adequate capacity. Failure to do this
hydraulic brake lines. It can overload your brake could lead to accelerated brake lining wear, higher
system and cause it to fail. You might not have brake pedal effort, and longer stopping distances.
brakes when you need them and could have an
accident. • Do not interconnect the hydraulic brake system or
4
• Towing any trailer will increase your stopping vacuum system of your vehicle with that of the trailer.
distance. When towing you should allow for addi- This could cause inadequate braking and possible
tional space between your vehicle and the vehicle personal injury.
in front of you. Failure to do so could result in an
• An electronically actuated trailer brake controller is
accident.
required when towing a trailer with electronically
actuated brakes. When towing a trailer equipped with
a hydraulic surge actuated brake system, an electronic
brake controller is not required.
254 STARTING AND OPERATING
• Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers over
1,000 lbs (454 kg) and required for trailers in excess of
1,653 lbs (750 kg).
Integrated Trailer Brake Module — If Equipped
Your vehicle may have an Integrated Trailer Brake Mod-
ule (ITBM) for Electric and Electric Over Hydraulic
(EOH) trailer brakes.
NOTE: This module has been designed and verified with
electric trailer brakes and new electric over hydraulic
systems. Some previous EOH systems may not be com-
patible with ITBM.
Integrated Trailer Brake Module (ITBM)
1 — GAIN Adjustment Button
2 — GAIN Adjustment Button
3 — Manual Brake Control Lever
STARTING AND OPERATING 255
The user interface consists of the following: sliding the manual brake control lever will display the
GAIN setting for 10 seconds and the “Trailer Brake Status
Manual Brake Control Lever
Indicator Light” will not be displayed.
Slide the manual brake control lever to the right to
If a fault is detected in the trailer wiring or the Integrated
activate power to the trailer’s electric brakes independent
Trailer Brake Module (ITBM), the “Trailer Brake Status
of the tow vehicle’s brakes. If the manual brake control
Indicator Light” will flash.
lever is activated while the brake is also applied, the
greater of the two inputs determines the power sent to GAIN Adjustment Buttons (+/-) 4
the trailer brakes.
Pressing these buttons will adjust the brake control
The trailer and the vehicle’s brake lamps will come on power output to the trailer brakes in 0.5 increments. The
when either vehicle braking or manual trailer brakes are GAIN setting can be increased to a maximum of 10 or
applied. decreased to a minimum of 0 (no trailer braking).
Trailer Brake Status Indicator Light GAIN
This light indicates the trailer electrical connection status. The GAIN setting is used to set the trailer brake control
for the specific towing condition and should be changed
If no electrical connection is detected after the ignition is
as towing conditions change. Changes to towing condi-
turned on, pressing the GAIN adjustment button or
tions include trailer load, vehicle load, road conditions
and weather.
256 STARTING AND OPERATING
Adjusting GAIN 4. Press the UP or DOWN button on the steering wheel
until “TRAILER TOW” appears on the screen.
NOTE: This should only be performed in a traffic free
environment at speeds of approximately 20–25 mph 5. Press the RIGHT arrow on the steering wheel to enter
(30–40 km/h). “TRAILER TOW”.
1. Make sure the trailer brakes are in good working 6. Press the UP or DOWN buttons until Trailer Brake
condition, functioning normally and properly ad- Type appears on the screen.
justed. See your trailer dealer if necessary.
NOTE: 1500 Models Only — Light Electric and Heavy
2. Hook up the trailer and make the electrical connec- Electric will only be available due to the tow capacities of
tions according to the trailer manufacturer’s instruc- the vehicle.
tions.
7. Press the RIGHT arrow and then press the UP or
3. When a trailer with electric/EOH brakes is plugged DOWN buttons until the proper Trailer Brake Type
in, the trailer connected message should appear in the appears on the screen.
EVIC (if the connection is not recognized by the ITBM,
8. In a traffic-free environment, tow the trailer on a dry,
braking functions will not be available), the GAIN
level surface at a speed of 20–25 mph (30–40 km/h)
setting will illuminate and the correct type of trailer
and squeeze the manual brake control lever com-
must be selected from the EVIC options.
pletely.
STARTING AND OPERATING 257
9. If the trailer wheels lockup (indicated by squealing Repeat steps 8 and 9 until the GAIN setting is at a point
tires), reduce the GAIN setting; if the trailer wheels just below trailer wheel lockup. If towing a heavier
turn freely, increase the GAIN setting. trailer, trailer wheel lockup may not be attainable even
with the maximum GAIN setting of 10.
CONTENTS
䡵 JUMP STARTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266 ▫ With Portable Starting Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
5
266 WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES
JUMP STARTING Your vehicle is equipped with two 12 Volt batteries. If it
becomes necessary to use a booster battery with jumper
WARNING! cables to start a vehicle’s engine because its batteries are
discharged, the following procedure should be used:
• To prevent personal injury or damage to clothing,
do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin or Set the parking brake and place an automatic transmis-
fabrics. Do not lean over a battery when connecting sion in PARK (or NEUTRAL for a manual transmission).
jumper cables or allow cable clamps to touch each Turn off lights, heater and other electrical loads. Observe
other. Keep open flames or sparks away from charge indicator (if equipped) in both batteries. If the
battery vent holes. Always wear eye protection indicator (if equipped) is light or yellow on either battery,
when working with batteries. replace that battery.
• Do not use a booster battery or any other booster
source that has a greater than 12 Volt system, i.e., do CAUTION!
not use a 24 Volt power source. Use the jump start procedure only when the charge
NOTE: Replacement batteries should both be of equal indicator (if equipped) in both batteries is dark in the
size to prevent damage to the vehicle’s charging system. center. Do not attempt jump starting when either
battery charge indicator (if equipped) is bright or
yellow. If the charge indicator (if equipped) has a
(Continued)
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 267
CAUTION! (Continued)
green dot in the center, failure to start is not due to a
discharged battery and cranking system should be
checked.
WARNING!
5
Do not permit vehicles to touch each other as this
could establish a ground connection and personal Jump Starting Location
injury could result. 1 — Discharged Battery
2 — Booster Battery
268 WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES
2. Connect one end of the other jumper cable to negative 3. Take care that the clamps from one cable do not
(-) post of booster battery. Connect the other end of the inadvertently touch clamps from the other cable. Do
jumper cable to a good ground on the engine block of not lean over the battery when making connection.
the vehicle with the discharged battery. Make sure a The negative connection must provide good electrical
good connection is made, free of dirt and grease. conductivity and current carrying capacity.
4. After the engine is started or if the engine fails to start,
WARNING! cables must be disconnected in the following order:
• Do not connect the cable to the negative post of the • Disconnect the negative cable at the engine ground.
discharge battery. The resulting electrical spark • Disconnect the negative cable at the negative post on
could cause the battery to explode. booster battery.
• During cold weather when temperatures are below • Disconnect the cable from the positive post of both
freezing point, electrolyte in a discharged battery batteries.
may freeze. Do not attempt jump starting because
the battery could rupture or explode. The battery
temperature must be brought up above freezing
point before attempting to jump start.
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 269
With Portable Starting Unit
WARNING!
There are many types of these units available. Follow the
Any procedure other than above could result in: manufacturer’s instructions for necessary precautions
• Personal injury caused by electrolyte squirting out and operation.
the battery vent;
• Personal injury or property damage due to battery CAUTION!
explosion;
• Damage to charging system of booster vehicle or of It is very important that the starting unit operating
immobilized vehicle. voltage does not exceed 12 Volts DC or damage to
battery, starter motor, alternator, or electrical system 5
may occur.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS
䡵 ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 6.7L DIESEL — ▫ Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of Fuel . .288
SIX-SPEED 68RFE (2500/3500 Models) . . . . . . .273
▫ Intervention Regeneration Strategy — EVIC
䡵 ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 6.7L DIESEL — Message Process Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
SIX-SPEED AS69RC HD (3500/CHASSIS CAB
▫ Diesel Exhaust Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
MODELS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
▫ Maintenance-Free Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
䡵 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . .275 6
▫ Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
▫ Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
▫ Charge Air Cooler — Inter-Cooler . . . . . . . . .299
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
▫ Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300
▫ Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter . . . . . . .282
▫ Clutch Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
▫ Engine Mounted Fuel Filter Replacement . . . . .284
▫ Transfer Case — If Equipped . . . . . . . . . . . . .301
▫ Underbody Mounted Fuel Filter Replacement. .286
272 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
▫ Manual Transmission — If Equipped . . . . . . . .302 䡵 FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND GENUINE
PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
▫ Automatic Transmission — If Equipped . . . . . .302
▫ Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
▫ Noise Control System Required Maintenance &
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306 ▫ Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
䡵 FLUID CAPACITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .311
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 273
ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 6.7L DIESEL — SIX-SPEED 68RFE (2500/3500 Models)
(Continued)
276 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Engine Oil
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper lubrication of your vehicle’s engine, the
engine oil must be maintained at the correct level. Check
the oil level at regular intervals. The best time to check
the oil level is before starting the engine after it has been
parked overnight. When checking oil after operating the
engine, first ensure the engine is at full operating tem-
perature, then wait for 30 minutes after engine shutdown
to check the oil.
• A maximum blend of 5% biodiesel, meeting ASTM • In addition, commercially available fuel additives are
specification D-975 may be used with your Cummins® not necessary for the proper operation of your Cum-
diesel engine. (Chassis Cab models not configured mins® diesel engine.
with B20 capability.) Intervention Regeneration Strategy — EVIC
6
• A maximum blend of 20% biodiesel, meeting ASTM Message Process Flow
specification D-7467 may be used with your Cum- The Cummins® diesel engine meets all EPA Heavy Duty
mins® diesel engine. (Pickup models and Chassis Cab Diesel Engine Emissions Standards, resulting in one of
models configured with B20 capability.) the lowest emitting diesel engines ever produced.
To achieve these emissions standards, your vehicle is
equipped with a state-of-the-art engine and exhaust
system. The engine and exhaust after-treatment system
290 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
work together to achieve the EPA Heavy Duty Diesel
WARNING! (Continued)
Engine Emissions Standards. These systems are seam-
lessly integrated into your vehicle and managed by the system. Do not park or operate your vehicle in areas
Cummins® Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The where your exhaust system can contact anything that
PCM manages engine combustion to allow the exhaust can burn.
system’s catalyst to trap and burn Particulate Matter
Perform Service
(PM) pollutants, with no input or interaction on your
part. Your vehicle will require emissions maintenance at a set
interval. To help remind you when this maintenance is
Additionally, your vehicle has the ability to alert you to
due, the Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
additional maintenance required on your truck or engine.
will display “Perform Service”. When the “Perform Ser-
Refer to the following messages that may be displayed on
vice” message is displayed on the EVIC it is necessary to
your Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC):
have the emissions maintenance performed. Emissions
maintenance may include replacing the Closed Crank-
WARNING! case Ventilation (CCV) filter element. The procedure for
A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you park over clearing and resetting the ⬙Perform Service⬙ indicator
materials that can burn. Such materials might be message is located in the appropriate Service Informa-
grass or leaves coming into contact with your exhaust tion.
(Continued)
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 291
Exhaust System — Regeneration Required Now Exhaust System — Regeneration In Process
⬙Exhaust Filter XX% Full Safely Drive at Highway Speeds Exhaust Filter XX% Full
to Remedy⬙ will be displayed on the Electronic Vehicle Indicates that the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) is self-
Information Center (EVIC) if the exhaust particulate filter cleaning. Maintain your current driving condition until
reaches 80% of its maximum storage capacity. Under regeneration is completed.
conditions of exclusive short duration and low speed
Exhaust System — Regeneration Completed
driving cycles, your Cummins® diesel engine and ex-
haust after-treatment system may never reach the condi- Indicates that the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) self-
tions required to remove the trapped PM. If this occurs, cleaning is completed. If this message is displayed, you
the “Exhaust Filter XX% Full Safely Drive at Highway will hear one chime to assist in alerting you of this
Speeds to Remedy” message will be displayed in the condition.
EVIC. If this message is displayed, you will hear one Exhaust Service Required — See Dealer Now 6
chime to assist in alerting you of this condition.
Regeneration has been disabled due to a system malfunc-
By simply driving your vehicle at highway speeds for as tion. At this point the engine Powertrain Control Module
little as 45 minutes, you can remedy the condition in the (PCM) will register a fault code, the instrument panel will
particulate filter system and allow your Cummins® display a MIL light.
diesel engine and exhaust after-treatment system to re-
move the trapped PM and restore the system to normal
operating condition.
292 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Diesel Exhaust Fluid
CAUTION!
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) sometimes known simply by
See your authorized dealer, as damage to the exhaust the name of its active component, UREA—is a key
system could occur soon with continued operation. component of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems,
which help diesel vehicles meet stringent emission regu-
Exhaust Filter Full — Power Reduced See Dealer
lations. DEF is a liquid reducing agent that reacts with
The PCM derates the engine to limit the likelihood of engine exhaust in the presence of a catalyst to convert
permanent damage to the after-treatment system. If this smog-forming nitrogen oxides (NOx) into harmless ni-
condition is not corrected and a dealer service is not trogen and water vapor.
performed, extensive exhaust after-treatment damage
can occur. To correct this condition it will be necessary to Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in
have your vehicle serviced by your local authorized “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further information.
dealer. You can receive assistance in locating DEF in the United
States by calling 866-RAM-INFO (866-726-4636). In
CAUTION! Canada call 1–800–465–2001 (English) or 1–800–387–9983
(French)
See your authorized dealer, as damage to the exhaust
system could occur soon with continued operation.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 293
Maintenance-Free Batteries
WARNING!
The top of the maintenance-free batteries are perma-
nently sealed. You will never have to add water, nor is Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories con-
periodic maintenance required. tain lead and lead compounds. Always wash hands
after handling the battery.
NOTE: Replacement batteries should both be of equal
capacity to prevent damage to the vehicle’s charging system. Battery Blanket Usage
A battery loses 60% of its cranking power as the battery
CAUTION! temperature decreases to 0°F (-18°). For the same de-
It is essential when replacing the cables on the crease in temperature, the engine requires twice as much
battery that the positive cable is attached to the power to crank at the same RPM. The use of 120 Volt AC
positive post and the negative cable is attached to the powered battery blankets will greatly increase starting 6
negative post. Battery posts are marked (+) positive capability at low temperatures. Suitable battery blankets
and negative (-) and are identified on the battery are available from your authorized MOPAR® dealer.
case. Also, if a “fast charger” is used while the battery
is in vehicle, disconnect both vehicle battery cables
before connecting the charger to the battery. Do not
use a “fast charger” to provide starting voltage.
294 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Cooling System spraying water from a garden hose vertically down the
face of the A/C condenser (if equipped) or the back of the
WARNING! radiator core.
You or others can be badly burned by hot engine Check the engine cooling system hoses for brittle rubber,
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If cracking, tears, cuts and tightness of the connection at the
you see or hear steam coming from under the hood, coolant recovery bottle and radiator. Inspect the entire
do not open the hood until the radiator has had time system for leaks.
to cool. Never try to open a cooling system pressure With the engine at normal operating temperature (but
cap when the radiator is hot. not running), check the cooling system pressure cap for
proper vacuum sealing by draining a small amount of
Engine Coolant Checks
engine coolant (antifreeze) from the radiator drain cock.
Check the engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every 12 The radiator drain cock is located in the lower radiator
months (before the onset of freezing weather, where tank. If the cap is sealing properly, the engine coolant
applicable). If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or (antifreeze) will begin to drain from the coolant expan-
rusty in appearance, the system should be drained, sion bottle. DO NOT REMOVE THE COOLANT PRES-
flushed and refilled with fresh coolant. Check the front of SURE CAP WHEN THE COOLING SYSTEM IS HOT.
the A/C condenser (if equipped) or radiator for any
accumulation of bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty, clean by gently
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 295
Cooling System — Drain Flush And Refill
CAUTION!
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or contains a
considerable amount of sediment, clean and flush with a • Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
reliable cooling system cleaner. Follow with a thorough specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT) en-
rinsing to remove all deposits and chemicals. Properly gine coolant (antifreeze), may result in engine
dispose of old engine coolant (antifreeze). damage and may decrease corrosion protection.
Organic Additive Technology (OAT) engine cool-
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper ant is different and should not be mixed with
maintenance intervals. Hybrid Organic Additive Technology (HOAT) en-
Selection Of Coolant gine coolant (antifreeze) or any “globally compat-
ible” coolant (antifreeze). If a non-OAT engine
Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in coolant (antifreeze) is introduced into the cooling 6
“Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further information. system in an emergency, the cooling system will
need to be drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh
OAT coolant (conforming to MS-12106), by an
authorized dealer as soon as possible.
(Continued)
296 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
you use the same engine coolant (OAT coolant conform-
CAUTION! (Continued)
ing to MS-12106) throughout the life of your vehicle.
• Do not use water alone or alcohol-based engine
coolant (antifreeze) products. Do not use additional Please review these recommendations for using Organic
rust inhibitors or antirust products, as they may not Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant (antifreeze)
be compatible with the radiator engine coolant and that meets the requirements of Chrysler Material Stan-
may plug the radiator. dard MS-12106. When adding engine coolant (antifreeze):
• This vehicle has not been designed for use with • We recommend using MOPAR® Antifreeze/Coolant
propylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze). 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula OAT (Organic Additive
Use of propylene glycol-based engine coolant (an- Technology) that meets the requirements of Chrysler
tifreeze) is not recommended. Material Standard MS-12106.
Adding Coolant • Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant
that meets the requirements of Chrysler Material Stan-
Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine
dard MS-12106 and distilled water. Use higher concen-
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS-12106) that
trations (not to exceed 70%) if temperatures below
allows extended maintenance intervals. This engine cool-
−34° F (−37° C) are anticipated.
ant (antifreeze) can be used up to ten years or 150,000
miles (240,000 km) before replacement. To prevent reduc-
ing this extended maintenance period, it is important that
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 297
• Use only high purity water such as distilled or deion- • Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-
ized water when mixing the water/engine coolant mended and can result in cooling system damage. If
(antifreeze) solution. The use of lower quality water HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency,
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the have a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with
engine cooling system. OAT coolant (conforming to MS-12106) as soon as
possible.
Please note that it is the owner’s responsibility to main-
tain the proper level of protection against freezing ac- Cooling System Pressure Cap
cording to the temperatures occurring in the area where The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
the vehicle is operated. coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that the engine coolant
NOTE: (antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
• Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
expansion bottle. 6
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
needed to be added to the system please contact your
local authorized dealer.
298 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by ani-
WARNING!
mals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based
• The warning words “DO NOT OPEN HOT” on the engine coolant (antifreeze) in open containers or allow it
cooling system pressure cap are a safety precaution. to remain in puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when the or pet, seek emergency assistance immediately. Clean up
engine is overheated. Do not loosen or remove the any ground spills immediately.
cap to cool an overheated engine. Heat causes Points To Remember
pressure to build up in the cooling system. To
prevent scalding or injury, do not remove the NOTE: When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/
pressure cap while the system is hot or under kilometers of operation, you may observe vapor coming
pressure. from the front of the engine compartment. This is nor-
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one mally a result of moisture from rain, snow, or high
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or en- humidity accumulating on the radiator and being vapor-
gine damage may result. ized when the thermostat opens, allowing hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) to enter the radiator.
Disposal Of Used Engine Coolant
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
with your local authorities to determine the disposal
• Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 299
• Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in • Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
the coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant (anti- operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
freeze) needs to be added, the contents of the coolant ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
expansion bottle must also be protected against freez- result in unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze)
ing. performance, poor gas mileage, and increased emis-
sions.
• If frequent engine coolant (antifreeze) additions are
required, the cooling system should be pressure tested Charge Air Cooler — Inter-Cooler
for leaks.
The charge air cooler is positioned below the radiator and
• Maintain engine coolant (antifreeze) concentration at a the air conditioner condenser. Air enters the engine
minimum of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS- through the air cleaner and passes through the turbo-
12106) and distilled water for proper corrosion protec- charger, where it is pressurized. This pressurized air 6
tion of your engine which contains aluminum compo- rapidly reaches high temperature. The air is then directed
nents. through a hose to the charge air cooler and through
• Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow another hose to the intake manifold of the engine. The air
hoses are not kinked or obstructed. entering the engine has been cooled by about 50° to 100°F
(10° to 38°C). This cooling process enables more efficient
• Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is burning of fuel resulting in fewer emissions.
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
300 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
To guarantee optimum performance of the system, keep With disc brakes, the fluid level can be expected to fall as
the surfaces of the charge air cooler, condenser and the brake linings wear. However, an unexpected drop in
radiator clean and free of debris. Periodically check the fluid level may be caused by a leak and a system check
hoses leading to and from the charge air cooler for cracks should be conducted.
or loose clamps resulting in loss of pressure and reduced
Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in
engine performance.
“Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further information.
Brake System
Brake Master Cylinder — Brake Fluid Level Check
WARNING!
The fluid level of the master cylinder should be checked • Use only manufacturer’s recommended brake
when performing under the hood service, or immedi- fluid. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine
ately if the “Brake System Warning Light” indicates Parts” in “Maintaining Your Vehicle” for further
system failure. information. Using the wrong type of brake fluid
can severely damage your brake system and/or
The brake master cylinder has a translucent plastic impair its performance. The proper type of brake
reservoir. On the outboard side of the reservoir, there is a fluid for your vehicle is also identified on the
“MAX” mark and a “MIN” mark. The fluid level must be original factory installed hydraulic master cylinder
kept within these two marks. Do not add fluid above the reservoir.
full mark because leakage may occur at the cap.
(Continued)
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 301
This fluid level can be checked by removing the filler Selection of Lubricant
plug. The fluid level should be to the bottom edge of the It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
filler plug hole with the vehicle in a level position. ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use
Manual Transmission — If Equipped only the manufacturer’s specified transmission fluid.
Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in this
Selection of Lubricant section for fluid specifications. It is important to maintain
Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and Genuine Parts” in the transmission fluid at the correct level using the
“Maintaining Your Vehicle” for fluid specifications. recommended fluid.
CAUTION! CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the manufac- Do not use chemical flushes in your transmission as
turer’s recommended fluid may cause deterioration the chemicals can damage your transmission compo-
in transmission shift quality and/or torque converter nents. Such damage is not covered by the New
shudder, and will require more frequent fluid and Vehicle Limited Warranty.
filter changes. Refer to “Fluids, Lubricants, and
Genuine Parts” in this section for fluid specifica- Fluid Level Check
tions. It is best to check the fluid level when the transmission is
at normal operating temperature (170-180°F / 77-82°C for
Special Additives
68RFE transmission, or 158-176°F / 70-80°C for AS69RC
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using transmission). This normally occurs after at least 15 miles 6
any special additives in the transmission. Automatic (25 km) of driving. At normal operating temperature the
Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an engineered product and fluid cannot be held comfortably between the fingertips.
its performance may be impaired by supplemental addi- You can read the transmission sump temperature in the
tives. Therefore, do not add any fluid additives to the EVIC display (see Electronic Vehicle Information Center
transmission. The only exception to this policy is the use [EVIC] for further information).
of special dyes for diagnosing fluid leaks. Avoid using
transmission sealers as they may adversely affect seals.
304 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Use the following procedure to check the transmission 6. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean and reinsert it until
fluid level properly: seated.
1. Monitor the transmission temperature using the EVIC 7. Remove the dipstick again and note the fluid level on
display, and operate the vehicle as required to reach both sides. The fluid level reading is only valid if there
the normal operating temperature. is a solid coating of oil on both sides of the dipstick.
Note that the holes in the dipstick will be full of fluid
2. Park the vehicle on level ground.
if the actual level is at or above the hole. The fluid level
3. Run the engine at normal idle speed for at least 60 should be between the “HOT” (upper) reference holes
seconds, and leave the engine running for the rest of on the dipstick at normal operating temperature. If the
this procedure. fluid level is low, add fluid through the dipstick tube
to bring it to the proper level. Do not overfill. Use
4. Fully apply the parking brake and press the brake
ONLY the recommended fluid (see ⬙Fluids, Lubri-
pedal.
cants, and Genuine Parts⬙ for fluid specifications).
5. Place the shift lever momentarily into each gear posi- After adding any quantity of oil through the dipstick
tion (allowing time for the transmission to fully en- tube, wait a minimum of two minutes for the oil to
gage in each position), ending with the transmission in fully drain into the transmission before rechecking the
PARK. fluid level.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 305
NOTE: If it is necessary to check the transmission below 8. Check for leaks. Release the parking brake.
the operating temperature, the fluid level should be
NOTE: To prevent dirt and water from entering the
between the two “COLD” (lower) holes on the dipstick
transmission after checking or replenishing fluid, make
with the fluid at 60-70°F / 16-21°C for 68RFE transmis-
sure that the dipstick cap is properly reseated. It is
sion, or 68-86°F / 20-30°C for AS69RC transmission. Only
normal for the dipstick cap to spring back slightly from
use the COLD region of the dipstick as a rough reference
its fully seated position, as long as its seal remains
when setting the fluid level after a transmission service
engaged in the dipstick tube.
or fluid change. Re-check the fluid level, and adjust as
required, once the transmission reaches normal operating Fluid And Filter Change
temperature. Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
CAUTION! 6
In addition, change the fluid and filter(s) if the fluid
If the fluid temperature is below 50°F (10°C) it may becomes contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the trans-
not register on the dipstick. Do not add fluid until mission is disassembled for any reason.
the temperature is elevated enough to produce an
accurate reading. Run the engine at idle, in PARK, to
warm the fluid.
306 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Noise Control System Required Maintenance &
Warranty
All vehicles built over 10,000 lbs. (4 535 kg) Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating and manufactured for sale and use in the
United States are required to comply with the Federal
Government’s Exterior Noise Regulations. These vehicles
can be identified by the Noise Emission Control Label
located in the operator’s compartment.
Noise Systems Maintenance Chart and Service Log — Insert Month, Day, Year under column mileage closest
to the mileage at which service was performed.
MILES 67,500 75,000 82,500 90,000 97,500 105,000 112,500 120,000
KILOMETERS 108 000 120 000 132 000 144 000 156 000 168 000 180 000 192 000
Exhaust
system-inspect
Air cleaner
assembly-
inspect
ODOMETER
READING
PERFORMED
BY
PERFORMED
AT
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 311
FLUID CAPACITIES
U.S. Metric
Fuel (Approximate)
2500/3500 Standard Cab Longbed 28 Gallons 106 Liters
Models
2500/3500 Crew/Mega Cab Short- 31 Gallons 129 Liters
bed Models
2500/3500 Crew Cab Longbed 32 Gallons 132 Liters
Models
Standard Rear Tank – Chassis Cab 52 Gallons 197 Liters 6
Only
Optional Midship Tank – Chassis 22 Gallons 83 Liters
Cab Only
312 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
U.S. Metric
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank (Ap- 5.5 Gallons 21 Liters
proximate) – 2500/3500 Models
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank (Ap- 9 Gallons 34 Liters
proximate) – Chassis Cab
Engine Oil With Filter
6.7L Turbo Diesel Engine 12 Quarts 11.4 Liters
Cooling System
6.7L Turbo Diesel Engine 5.7 Gallons 21.4 Liters
(MOPAR® Engine Coolant/
Antifreeze 10 Year/150,000 Mile
Formula)
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 313
FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS AND GENUINE PARTS
Engine
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant We recommend you use MOPAR® Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile Formula OAT
(Organic Additive Technology).
Engine Oil In ambient temperatures above 0°F (-18°C), we recommend you use 15W-40 engine oil such
as MOPAR®, Shell Rotella® and Shell Rimula® that meets Chrysler Materials Standard
MS-10902 and the API CJ-4 engine oil category is required. Products meeting Cummins®
CES 20081 may also be used. The identification of these engine oils is typically located on
the back of the oil container.
In ambient temperatures below 0°F (-18°C), we recommend you use 5W-40 synthetic 6
engine oil such as MOPAR®, Shell Rotella® and Shell Rimula® that meets Chrysler
Materials Standard MS-10902 and the API CJ-4 engine oil category is required.
Engine Oil Filter We recommend you use MOPAR® Engine Oil Filters.
Fuel Filters We recommend you use MOPAR® Fuel Filter. Must meet 3 micron rating. Using a fuel
filter that does not meet the manufacturers filtration and water separating requirements
can severely impact fuel system life and reliability.
Crankcase Ventilation We recommend you use MOPAR® CCV Filter.
Filter
314 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS
䡵 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE — ▫ Perform Service Indicator —
DIESEL ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318 Cummins® Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
▫ Oil Change Indicator System — ▫ Required Maintenance Intervals . . . . . . . . . . .320
Cummins® Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
7
318 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE — DIESEL ENGINE At Each Oil Change
• Change the engine oil filter.
CAUTION!
• Inspect the exhaust system.
Failure to perform the required maintenance items
• Check the coolant level, hoses, and clamps.
may result in damage to the vehicle.
• Lubricate outer tie rod ends.
At Each Stop For Fuel
Inspection and service should also be performed anytime
• Check the engine oil level at least 30 minutes after a a malfunction is observed or suspected. Retain all re-
fully warmed engine is shut off. Checking the oil level ceipts.
while the vehicle is on level ground will improve the
accuracy of the oil level reading. Add oil only when Oil Change Indicator System — Cummins®
the level is at or below the ADD or MIN mark. Diesel
Once A Month Your vehicle is equipped with an engine oil change
indicator system. This system will alert you when it is
• Inspect the batteries, and clean and tighten the termi-
time to change your engine oil by displaying the words
nals as required.
“Oil Change Due” on your Electronic Vehicle Informa-
• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir, brake tion Center (EVIC). The oil change reminder will remind
master cylinder, and automatic transmission (if the owner to change the engine oil every 15,000 miles or
equipped), and add as needed.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 319
500 hours, whichever comes first, except for the Chassis NOTE:
Cab models that are using B20 biodiesel, which are 12,500
• Under no circumstances should oil change intervals
miles or 400 hours, whichever comes first. Failure to
exceed 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or six months or 500
change the engine oil per the maintenance schedule can
Hours, whichever comes first.
result in internal engine damage.
• Replace the engine oil and oil filter every 12,500 miles
For information on resetting the Oil Change Indicator
(20 000 km) when running B20 fuel (Chassis Cab
message, refer to “Oil Change Due” under “Electronic
Only).
Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)/EVIC Warning
Lights” in “Understanding Your Instrument Panel” for If Chassis Cab models are operated with greater than 5%
further information. levels of Biodiesel, the oil change interval must not
exceed 12,500 miles (20 000 km) under any circumstances.
Replace the engine oil and oil filter every 15,000 miles
See the Fuel Requirements section for more information
(24 000 km) or six months, or sooner if prompted by the
regarding operation of Chassis Cab models configured
oil change indicator system. Under no circumstances
for use with Biodiesel blend (B6-B20) fuel meeting ASTM
7
should oil change intervals exceed 15,000 miles (24
specification D-7467.
000 km) or six months, whichever comes first.
320 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Perform Service Indicator — Cummins® Diesel Required Maintenance Intervals
Your vehicle will require emissions maintenance at a set Refer to the Maintenance Schedules on the following
interval. To help remind you when this maintenance is pages for the required maintenance intervals.
due, the Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)
will display “Perform Service”. When the “Perform Ser-
vice” message is displayed on the EVIC it is necessary to
have the emissions maintenance performed. Emissions
maintenance may include replacing the Closed Crank-
case Ventilation (CCV) filter element. The procedure for
clearing and resetting the “Perform Service” indicator
message is located in the appropriate Service Informa-
tion.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 321
7
Odometer Reading Date
7
Odometer Reading Date
7
Odometer Reading Date
7
Odometer Reading Date
7
Odometer Reading Date
7
Odometer Reading Date
7
Odometer Reading Date
7
Odometer Reading Date
7
Odometer Reading Date
7
Odometer Reading Date