UNFOUND Draw 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B

JOB NO. DOCUMENT NO. REV.
ENGINEERING SERVICES 26070-203 V14-CG00-J9327 00B

MEGAPROJECT REFINING & PETROCHEMICAL DIRECTORATE
DATE: 19-Sep-18 SHEET 1 OF 59
PACKAGE 6 :
CONSULTING SERVICES FOR ONSHORE SITE DEVELOPMENT 2B, UNFORESEEN
SURVEY & STUDY FOR MODIFICATION PORT LOADING FACILITIES RDMP PROJECT
RU-V BALIKPAPAN
009/V10100/2018-SO
VOL. II UNFORESEEN SURVEY

BOOK 2 : PART 1B
FINAL
GEO PENETRATING RADAR (GPR) SURVEY REPORT
PT. L A P I
PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO)
2018
00B 19-Sep-18 59 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL (IFA)
00A 15-Aug-18 47 ISSUED FOR REVIEW (IFR) MA TS AS
REV DATE PAGES DESCRIPTION PREP’D CHK’D APP’D CLIENT
Electronic documents, once printed, are uncontrolled and may become outdated.
Pertamina Confidential
© 2016 PT Pertamina Persero (Pertamina). Contains information confidential and/or proprietary to Pertamina and
its affiliated companies that is not to be used, disclosed, or reproduced in any form by any non-Pertamina party
without Pertamina’s prior written permission. All rights reserved.
Revision History
Revision Revision Person

Change Description
Number Date Responsible
Pertamina Confidential. © 2018 PT Pertamina Persero. All rights reserved.
PREFACE
The document was prepared by PT LAPI GTC under project title

PACKAGE 6 :
CONSULTING SERVICES FOR ONSHORE SITE DEVELOPMENT 2B,
UNFORESEEN SURVEY & STUDY FOR MODIFICATION PORT LOADING
FACILITIES RDMP PROJECT RU-V BALIKPAPAN
Kick off meeting date is on April 25th 2018. The work duration is 90 days, starting from
the site permit arrangement begin on May 9th 2018 until Final Report on August 21st
2018, included 14 days off due to Moslem I’ed Agenda.
The objectives of the work are to obtain technical data from site survey and the output of
desk study that includes geotechnical and soil investigation, unforeseen survey, study
for modification of Port Loading Facilities, BOQ, cost estimate level II and schedule level
IIl for site preparation including soil stabilization and developing SOW site preparation.
These will be done by field survey work and desk study analysis prepared by
engineering experts.
The objective of the report is to describe method of procedure and details of unforeseen
object identified by Geo Penetrating Radar (GPR) Survey.
We thank you for the trust and opportunities given to our company PT. LAPI
Ganeshatama Consulting to undertake the project.
Bandung, 19-Sep-18
Lead Researcher
DR. Eng. Ir. Teuku Abdullah Sanny, M.Sc
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ........................................................................................................... 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................... 4
LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................. 6
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................ 8
1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 9
1.1. Background ....................................................................................... 9
1.2. Title .................................................................................................... 9
1.3. Owner................................................................................................. 9
1.4. Purpose and Objectives of the Work .............................................. 9
1.5. Project Location ................................................................................ 9
1.6. Document Reference ...................................................................... 11
1.7. Standard Codes and References ................................................... 11
1.8. Order of Predence........................................................................... 11
2.0 SCOPE OF WORK .................................................................................... 12

2.1. Preparation Works .......................................................................... 12
2.2. Georadar Survey (GPR = Ground Penetrating Radar) ................. 12
2.3. Analysis of Georadar Survey Results ........................................... 12
2.4. Checking Unforeseen Areas by Excavation ................................. 12
3.0 GEORADAR SURVEY............................................................................... 13

3.1. Objective and Scope of Work ........................................................ 13
3.2. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) .................................................. 14
3.2.1. GPR Methodology ................................................................ 14
3.2.2. Equipments ........................................................................... 17
3.2.3. Example of Survey Result and Interpretation ........................ 18
3.2.4. Survey Implementation ......................................................... 19
3.2.5. Georadar Survey Line ........................................................... 21
4.0 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................... 23

4.1. Georadar Data Acquisition ............................................................. 23
4.2. Data Processing .............................................................................. 23
4.3. Georadar Data Interpretation ......................................................... 24
4.3.1. Data Interpretation Result at Area 1 RU-V Pertamina
Balikpapan ............................................................................ 26
4.3.2. Data Interpretation Result at Area 2 RU-V Pertamina
Balikpapan ............................................................................ 32
4.3.3. Data interpretation result at Area 3 RU-V Balikpapan ........... 38
4.3.4. Data interpretation Result at Area 4 RU-V Balikpapan ......... 41
4.3.5. Data interpretation result at Area 5 RU-V Balikpapan ........... 44
4.3.6. Data interpretation result at New Pipe Rack Route RU-V
Balikpapan ............................................................................ 50
4.3.7. Data interpretation result at CWI Route RU-V Balikpapan .... 53
4.3.8. Data interpretation result at Pipe Sleeper nearby Wax Plant
Route RU-V Balikpapan ........................................................ 54
4.4. Summary Object Detail ................................................................... 56
4.5. Unforeeen Verification by Excavation (Manual Digging) ............. 56
5.0 RECOMMENDATION ................................................................................ 57

6.0 DOCUMENTATIONS ................................................................................. 58
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.1 Balikpapan Refinery Area in Pertamina RU V Balikpapan-East

Kalimantan........................................................................................... 10
Figure 3.1 scope of GPR survey area inside RU-V Balikpapan refinery based
on TOR ................................................................................................ 13
Figure 3.2 GPR working mechanism ................................................................ 14
Figure 3.3 GPR antenna configuration types .................................................... 15
Figure 3.4 Example of georadar data for pipe ................................................... 18
Figure 3.5 Example of pipeline mapping ........................................................... 18
Figure 3.6 Example of georadar data for underground obstacle ....................... 19
Figure 3.7 Implementation of georadar survey.................................................. 20
Figure 3.8 Georadar survey line in refinery area with based on microgravity
survey result ........................................................................................ 21
Figure 4.1 Flowchart of georadar data processing ............................................ 24
Figure 4.2 Comparison between A. LAPI Drawing Result and B. As-Built
Drawing by WIKA ................................................................................ 25
Figure 4.3 Layout of Area 1............................................................................... 26
Figure 4.4 Object mapping in Area 1 Part 1 ...................................................... 27
Figure 4.8 Layout of Area 2............................................................................... 32
Figure 4.9 Object Mapping at Area 2 ................................................................ 33
Figure 4.10 Layout of Area 3............................................................................. 38
Figure 4.11 Distribution map of Pipelines and Scrap Metal in Area 3 ............... 39
Figure 4.11 Layout Area 4 ................................................................................ 41
Figure 4.15 Distribution map of Obstacle and Scrap Metal in Area 5 Part 1 ..... 45
Figure 4.16 Distribution map of Obstacle and Scrap Metal in Area 5 Part 2 ..... 45
Figure 4.17 Distribution map of Pipeline and Scrap Metal in Area 5 Part 1 ...... 46
Figure 4.20 Layout of New Pipe Rack Route at RU-V PT. Pertamina
Balikpapan ........................................................................................... 50
Figure 4.21 Distribution of active cable and pipeline at New Pipe Rack Part 1 . 51
Figure 4.24 Object mapping of pipeline at CWI................................................. 54
Figure 4.25 Object mapping at Pipe Sleeper nearby Wax Plant. ...................... 55
Figure 6.1 Photo documentary of GPR acquisition ........................................... 58
Figure 6.2 Photo documentary of GPR data acquisition with 200MHz at RU-
V .......................................................................................................... 59
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 The relative dielectric constant and propagation speed of

electromagnetic waves in various mediums ........................................ 16
Table 2 Georadar equipment type 1 – IDS GPR ............................................... 17
Table 3 Georadar Progress Status ................................................................... 22
Table 4 Details of Obstacle in Area 1 Part 1, Area 1 Part 2, Area 1 Part 3,
and Area 1 Part 4 ................................................................................ 29
Table 5 Details of Obstacle in Area 2 ................................................................ 34
Table 6 Obstacle Detail at Area 3 ..................................................................... 39
Table 7. Details of Obstacles in Area 4 ............................................................. 42
Table 8. Details of Obstacles in Area 5 Part 1, Area 5 Part 2, and Area 5 Part
3 .......................................................................................................... 47
Table 9. Obstacle Detail in New Pipe Rack Area .............................................. 53
Table 10 Pipe details in CWI ............................................................................. 54
Table 11 Object mapping details at Pipe Sleeper nearby Wax Plant ................ 55
Table 12. Summary of Object Detail in Entire Area........................................... 56
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 9 of 59
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background
In order to keep the supply of fuel oil (BBM) in domestic region that develop over
time, PERTAMINA intends to increase oil production in the RU-V Balikpapan, in
accordance with the program RDMP (Refinery Development Master Plan)
PERTAMINA. It is required supporting data as the basis of project for developing
site preparation and engineering design. PERTAMINA has been requested the
consultants to do the work to obtain the supporting data.
1.2. Title
Consulting Services for Onshore Site Development 2B, Unforeseen Survey &
Study for Modification Port Loading Facilities RDMP Project RU-V.
1.3. Owner
PT.PERTAMINA (PERSERO) hereinafter called PERTAMINA.
1.4. Purpose and Objectives of the Work
The purpose of the report is to present geo penetrating radar (GPR) survey report.
The objective of the report is to describe method of procedure and details of
unforeseen object identified by Geo Penetrating Radar (GPR) Survey.
1.5. Project Location
Location of site investigation survey and analysis study is in the area of RU V in

Balikpapanaccording to following figure:
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 10 of 59
Figure 1.1 Balikpapan Refinery Area in Pertamina RU V Balikpapan-East Kalimantan
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 11 of 59
1.6. Document Reference
This document shall be read in conjunction with following report:

1 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9324 BOOK 1 : PART 1 Interim Executive Summary
2 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9325 BOOK 1 : PART 2 Final Executive Summary
3 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9326 BOOK 2 : PART 1A Microgravity Survey Report
4 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327 BOOK 2 : PART 1B Geo Penetrating Radar (GPR) Survey
Report
5 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9328 BOOK 2 : PART 1C Geoelectrical Survey Report
6 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9329 BOOK 2 : PART 2A Microgravity Result Drawing
7 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9330 BOOK 2 : PART 2B Object Mapping Drawing
8 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9331 BOOK 2 : PART 2C Geoelectrical Result Drawing
9 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9332 BOOK 2 : PART 3 SOW, Execution Method, Schedule &
BOQ for Unforeseen Suspect Removal
10 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9333 BOOK 2 : PART 4 Cost Estimation for Unforeseen Suspect
Removal
1.7. Standard Codes and References
As a track and guidance for implementation of project, following standard code

and reference are used to comply the specification, test method and regulatory
requirement:
a. ASTM D6432 - 11 “Standard Guide for Using the Surface Ground Penetrating
Radar Method for Subsurface Investigation”
1.8. Order of Predence
The following Applicable Codes and Standards are related with this document.
The order of precedence for conflicts in Laws, Regulations, Code and Standards,
applied to the RDMP RU-VProject is:
a. Indonesian Government laws, decrees and regulations;
b. Indonesian Codes and Standards;
c. PROJECT Documents, COMPANY Specification; and
d. International Regulations, Codes and Standards.
In the event of inconsistency or conflict between the documents and other
instrument, etc. referenced herein, in principle, the most stringent requirement
shall apply. However, conflicting requirement shall be brought to CONTRACTOR
attention for written clarification and PERTAMINA approval before proceeding with
the associated or affected work.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 12 of 59
2.0 SCOPE OF WORK
2.1. Preparation Works
a. Prepare preliminary data or information to design the survey plan according to

the findings and field conditions and the target of the survey.
b. Manage all forms of permit related to the activities of survey implementation,
both external permit and permit from RU-V Balikpapan, site office, equipment
calibration, mobilization for equipment and survey personnel.
c. Mobilization of all manpower and equipment to the project location.
d. Conduct a survey calibration in the field.
e. Measuring distance and elevation refer to BM, Coordinate point and existing
elevation that can be accounted for.
2.2. Georadar Survey (GPR = Ground Penetrating Radar)
a. Perform preparation work, measurements/setting out of each location.

b. Investigate pipelines/underground cables at locations indicated by pipes/
cables in previous survey (georadar) results but with smaller track spacing,
<2.5 m.
c. Conducted a georadar (GPR) survey on anomaly obstacle found in the
microgravity survey (line spacing ≤ 2.5 m).
d. GPR survey track
1. Perimeter of each area
2. Crossing and intersecting (X & Y) each of less than 2.5 m
3. Plot georadar track using total station.
e. Checking unforeseen areas by conducting shallow digging and drilling.
f. Preparation of documentation/photos during implementation in each survey
area.
2.3. Analysis of Georadar Survey Results
a. Perform raw field data processing with related software to obtain an overview
of sub-surface geophysical structures
b. Conduct an interpretation in accordance with the survey results.
2.4. Checking Unforeseen Areas by Excavation
a. Conducting preparation work, measurements and setting out of each surveyed

location/area, and plotting the excavation points using total station.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 13 of 59
b. Ensuring the excavation work with caution, so as not to damage vital objects
such as cables, pipes etc.
c. Conducting 1.5m deep excavation in the area of suspected cable & pipe from
the GPR survey result as verification of the existence of the object.
d. Ensuring the active/inactive functioning of the find object.
e. Protecting object findings that are still functioning (former refinery area).
f. Installing a steady and solid metal mark (permanent) 1m high with painting on
each corner of the find object.
g. Making sketch/drawing of the finding object mapping complete with
Coordinates, depth and location/area.
h. Making documentation/photos during implementation & object findings.
3.0 GEORADAR SURVEY
3.1. Objective and Scope of Work
The purpose of this georadar measurement activity is to obtain information about

objects below the surface, whether it pipes or other obstacles. The depth can be
measured up to 10m. The location of georadar survey is in the Pertamina RU-V
Balikpapan. At the refinery, georadar survey carried out on an area of
approximately 75.5 hectares corresponding to the limits on the figure below.
Figure 3.1 scope of GPR survey area inside RU-V Balikpapan refinery based on TOR
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 14 of 59
3.2. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
3.2.1. GPR Methodology
GPR is one of Geophysics methods which studies subsurface condition based on

electromagnetic properties by using radio wave with the frequency of 30 – 1000
MHz and can detect electrical permittivity parameters (ε), conductivity (σ) and
magnetic permeability (μ). GPR can be referred to as electromagnetic reflection
method for utilizing the properties of electromagnetic radiation similar to the
reflection on seismic wave method. GPR is used in various applications, including
soil stratigraphy, bedrock fracture mapping, subsurface utility search and
exploration of minerals such as coal.
The working principle of the GPR device is by transmitting the RADAR waves
(Radio Detection and Ranging) into the targeted medium and then the waves will
be reflected back to the surface and received by the receiver, the result then
shows various objects which can be detected and recorded in the radargram. The
working mechanism of GPR and recording radargram example is shown in Figure
below.
Figure 3.2 GPR working mechanism
In georadar data acquisition, there are several types of antenna configurations, i.e.
Continuous Reflection Profiling (CRP), Common Midpoint (CMP) and Radar
Tomography. Each has a function and purpose, adjusted to the target
acquisitiondata. In this project we use Continuous Reflection Profiling (CRP)
antenna configuration for our georadar survey, where the transmitter and receiver
antenna mounted at a fixed distance with continuous data sampling.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 15 of 59
Figure 3.3 GPR antenna configuration types
Detecting an object requires differences in electrical parameters from the medium

which is passed by the radar wave. The differences are electric permittivity,
conductivity and magnetic permeability.
The electromagnetic properties of some material depend on its composition and
water content where both of them are the main influence on radar wave velocity
propagation and the attenuation of electromagnetic wave in the material. Radar
wave velocity in some medium depends on speed of light in vacuum (c = 0.3
m/ns), relative dielectric constant of the medium (εr) and relative magnetic
permeability (μr).The electromagnetic waves can be explained by Maxwell’s
equations which mathematically explain electromagnetism principles and
constitutive equations relations that is an equation which links Maxwell’s equations
with Earth medium.
In understanding the working principle of electromagnetic waves, the first thing we
need to know is the four Maxwell’s Equations. These Maxwell’s equations
describe the physical relationships in electromagnetic waves. The four equations
are:
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 16 of 59
Table 1 The relative dielectric constant and propagation speed of electromagnetic

waves in various mediums
Material ࢿ࢘ V (m/ࣆ࢙ሻ
Air 1 300
Water (fresh) 81 33
Water (sea) 81 33
Sand 3–6 120 – 170
Clay soil 3 173
Sand (wet) 25 – 30 55 – 60
Sand (dry) 3–6 120 – 170
Agricultural land 15 77
Average ‘soil’ 16 75
Granite 5–8 106 – 120
Limestone 7–8 100 – 113
Dolomite 6,8 – 8 106 – 115
Basalt 8 106
Concrete 4,4 150
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 17 of 59
3.2.2. Equipments
Georadar survey conducted by using two equipments, namely IDS RIS TR 200
MHz and Zond12 300 MHz. The instrument with Zond12 brand is operated to
conduct a survey with 300 MHz antenna frequency which can achieve maximum
penetration up to 10 meters. The instrument with IDS brand is operated to conduct
a survey with 200 MHz antenna frequency which can achieve maximum
penetration up to 10 meters depth with high resolution target, so an image of
subsurface utilites such as pipes and other details can be detected.
Here are the technical specifications of the instruments used in this survey.
Table 2 Georadar equipment type 1 – IDS GPR
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 18 of 59
3.2.3. Example of Survey Result and Interpretation
The survey results will be processed into images and interpreted based on the
desired target. As in figure below,
Figure 3.4 Example of georadar data for pipe
Example of pipeline
Figure 3.5 Example of pipeline mapping
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 19 of 59
Georadar data after Georadar data after being

being processed interpreted
Figure 3.6 Example of georadar data for underground obstacle
3.2.4. Survey Implementation
Georadar survey in the refinery area carried out by two teams each equipped with
a set of georadar equipments and measuring tape. The data acquisition carried
out by following the line in the survey plan that has been made with adjustment on
field conditions. The work duration for RU-V Balikpapan area is about four months.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 20 of 59
Figure 3.7 Implementation of georadar survey
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 21 of 59
3.2.5. Georadar Survey Line
Based on TOR, GPR Survey Plan should accord to the microgravity anomaly
result. The interval between the lines should be 2.5 meter to get detailed data.
Figure below shows the area which is surveyed based on presence of microgravity
anomaly.
Figure 3.8 Georadar survey line in refinery area with based on microgravity survey
result
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 22 of 59
Table 3 Georadar Progress Status
AREA /PROGRESS
NO SURVEY STATUS Jetty PIPERACK NEW PIPE TOTAL REMARK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CDU‐V CWI
Sulfur FLARE RACK
PLAN‐1 (Prediksi per 5M) 95,686 29,526 45,662 20,571 206,733 7,821 20,269 21,953 0 0 0 0 0 448,221 A 1. Progress GPR (refer hasil update Micrografity) = 84,463 KM
PROGRESS‐1 34,328 24,088 27,466 12,215 104,991 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 203,088 2. Progress GPR (refer BA penjelasan SOW) = 5,399 KM
PLAN‐2 (Hasil Microgravity) 66,008 5,562 17,754 3,999 165,243 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 258,567 3. Progress GPR (tambahan) = 4,486 KM
PROGRESS >>>PLAN‐2 27,417 2,541 13,339 2,274 38,892 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84,463 4. Total Progress GPR = 94,348 KM
1 GPR (KM)
PROGRESS >>>BA Penj. SOW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 621 0 0 4,779 5,399 B Catatan :
PROGRESS >>>TAMBAHAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,625 0 124 1,737 0 4,486 Sisa pekerjaan GPR (refer hasil update Micrografity) adalah
REMAINING AND CANNOT BE 174,104 KM, dengan rincian :
SURVEYED
38,591 3,021 4,415 1,725 126,351 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 174,104
a. 106 Km tidak dapat dikerjakan karena terkendala obstacle
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 23 of 59
4.0 CONCLUSION
4.1. Georadar Data Acquisition
At data acquisition stage, the georadar survey in RU-V Balikpapan area for Area
2, Area 3, Area 4, Area 5, New Pipe Rack Route, Pipe Sleeper nearby Wax Plant,
Jetty 7, and CDU V is carried out using a georadar equipment with 200 MHz and
300 MHz frequency. The 200 MHz and 300 MHz frequency are targeted to
produce detailed image onshore such as pipes, concretes and obstacles with
penetration up to 10 m depth.
The result of the survey line in all area is not entirely according to survey plan due
to some obstruction on the survey location such as concretes, scrap, mound, and
pipe sleeper.
4.2. Data Processing
After data acquisition we acquired raw data in *.dt format for georadar instrument
with 200 MHz frequency and *.sgy format for Zond. Later, both data format will be
processed in data proccesing using ReflexW software.
At data processing stage we used frequency filt
ering in order to obtain data corresponding to the target frequency of the operated
device. Noise removal is also used to clean up the data from unwanted signals,
and singal amplification to clarify the anomaly signal so we can read and interpret
easily.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 24 of 59
Here are the data processing stages that we do to the georadar data:
Figure 4.1 Flowchart of georadar data processing
From the results of georadar data processing that has been done, the data is
ready to read and interpreted.
4.3. Georadar Data Interpretation
The result from georadar data that have been processed then carried to
interpretation stage. The interpretation process is based on phenomenon and
anomaly that appear on the image of georadar data. The parameters we used to
indentify georadar data in this interpretation are:
1. Amplitude uniformity
2. The speed of propagation
3. Wave continuity
4. Form of response wave (reflection, refraction and diffraction)
5. Color on the radargram
We already compare the georadar result to as-built drawing from WIKA (Doc.
RDMP-WKA-DWG-50-0027-A3: Layout Demolish Bangunan Rev.3 sheet 13). We
found that there are some mismatched result between LAPI drawing result and
WIKA as-built drawing(Fig. 4.2).
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 25 of 59
Figure 4.2 Comparison between A. LAPI Drawing Result and B. As-Built Drawing by
WIKA
We interpreted the radargram based on their response in reflecting wave to

the receiver. In georadar method, there are many kinds of object that give
similar response. Therefore we need secondary data to verify the object
(excavation by manual digging).
The interpretation result is presented in form of image drawing contained in
the appendix of this report. For better resolution, please refer to 26070-203-
CG00-J9330: Book 2 Part 2B Object Mapping Drawing.
Here is the conclusion of the georadar data that have been interpreted:
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 26 of 59
4.3.1. Data Interpretation Result at Area 1 RU-V Pertamina Balikpapan
Figure 4.3 Layout of Area 1
According to data processing results. In Area 1, there are many anomalies shown
in difraction, pull up, and pull down form on radargram. First category for the 0-6 m
depth, there is a sight of dominant pipeline distribution, this anomaly shown
diffraction form in radargram. The pipeline position found in the certain location
and mostly found in the north side where there are so many installations of some
equipment. The pipe has a diameter of ± 20-28 inches with average long of ± 48
meters. The depth of the pipeline around 1-4 meters. For the detail position and
dimension will be explained as following figure and table.
In Area 1 part 1 for the obstacle category with 0-6 meters in depth, there is a sight
of dominant obstacles, this interpretation based on pull up anomaly form on
radargram. Those obstacles consist of metal scrap. The obstacles position found
in the certain location and mostly found in the west side which is there are so
many installation of some equipments. The obstacle has a variative in volume .The
depth of the obstacles around 1-4 meters
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 27 of 59
Figure 4.4 Object mapping in Area 1 Part 1
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 28 of 59
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 29 of 59
Table 4 Details of Obstacle in Area 1 Part 1, Area 1 Part 2, Area 1 Part 3, and Area 1 Part 4
Coordinate Depth Area Volume

No Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
1 Metal Obstacle 1 480701.4743 9862681.404 1 101.5 76.125
2 Metal Obstacle 2 480690.4743 9862666.404 1 175.4 131.5725
3 Metal Obstacle 3 480644.0 9862678.904 1.2 150.9 113.175
4 Metal Obstacle 4 480133.4084 9862810.859 0.3 34.1 17.0634
5 Metal Obstacle 5 480133.3105 9862786.742 0.32 33.4 18.0475
6 Metal Obstacle 6 480154.3486 9862765.355 1.3 200.8 160.675
7 Metal Obstacle 7 480149.2639 9862754.651 1.3 154.0 123.2254
8 Metal Obstacle 8 480173.4234 9862747.07 1 59.1 88.6122
9 Metal Obstacle 9 480138.2073 9862723.988 0.5 63.9 57.55293
10 Metal Obstacle 10 479839.6612 9862864.188 1 22.9 34.3317
11 Metal Obstacle 11 479878.0 9862840.797 1 25.0 37.5
12 Metal Obstacle 12 479718.9 9862967 0.8 62.5 75
13 Metal Obstacle 13 480806.877 9862716.57 1.2 23.6 23.6
14 Metal Obstacle 14 480782.0 9862716.519 1 8.5 8.45
15 Metal Obstacle 15 480783.1 9862709.828 1 56.9 56.9
16 Metal Obstacle 16 480782.1 9862687.534 1 46.7 46.7
17 Metal Obstacle 17 480802.6 9862681.58 1 42.7 42.7
18 Metal Obstacle 18 479964.4 9862963.6 0.9 69.0 69
19 Metal Obstacle 19 479951.8956 9862957.767 0.6 30.0 30
20 Metal Obstacle 20 479962.217 9862949.754 1 32.8 32.8
21 Metal Obstacle 21 479944.1672 9862949.022 1 10.9 10.9
22 Metal Obstacle 22 479922.0 9862907.307 1 39.9 79.8
23 Metal Obstacle 23 479961.6351 9862901.863 0.6 18.9 18.9
24 Metal Obstacle 24 479918.4466 9862891.097 1 16.0 16
25 Metal Obstacle 25 479957.8697 9862888.737 1 12.5 12.5
26 Metal Obstacle 26 479954.1682 9862881.259 1.2 104.0 104
27 Metal Obstacle 27 479918.5382 9862870.717 1 23.2 23.2
28 Metal Obstacle 28 479957.9382 9862866.61 1 61.9 61.9
29 Metal Obstacle 29 479977.0 9862921 1 35.8 53.7
30 Metal Obstacle 30 479986.8481 9862916.391 1 62.0 93
31 Metal Obstacle 31 479989.5342 9862907.312 0.8 5.5 8.265
32 Metal Obstacle 32 480002.2293 9862912.253 1 4.1 6.15
33 Metal Obstacle 33 480005.0 9862903 1 5.0 4.95
34 Metal Obstacle 34 479989.8651 9862867.051 1 79.7 79.7
480731.9919 9862688.904
35 Pipe 1 0.9 12"1
480732.9783 9862601.411
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 30 of 59

No Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
480725.8935 9862688.902
36 Pipe 2 1.1 12"1
480725.8848 9862598.911
480712.9743 9862688.904
37 Pipe 3 1 12"1
480712.9722 9862598.903
480705.9216 9862688.904
38 Pipe 4 1 12"1
480705.9241 9862598.902
480703.9485 9862688.904
39 Pipe 5 1.2 12"1
480703.9521 9862598.901
480693.5973 9862688.904
40 Pipe 6 1 12"1
480693.5993 9862598.916
480684.8993 9862688.904
41 Pipe 7 0.9 12"1
480684.9032 9862598.892
480667.9745 9862688.903
42 Pipa 8 1 12"1
480668.0067 9862598.902
480662.9745 9862688.904
43 Pipa 9 0.5 12"1
480662.9892 9862598.856
480132.1609 9862825.916
44 Pipe 10 0.39 12"1
480182.1567 9862825.916
480132.1609 9862748.332
45 Pipe 11 0.41 12"1
480182.1497 9862748.332
480132.1609 9862733.632
46 Pipe 12 0.36 12"1
480182.1484 9862733.632
479881.763 9862863.797
47 Pipe 13 1.1 12"1
479831.7754 9862863.797
479904.2752 9862855.797
48 Pipe 14 1.2 12"1
479804.2754 9862855.797
479904.2754 9862850.797
49 Pipe 15 1.1 12"1
479804.2752 9862850.797
479904.2754 9862850.797
50 Pipe 16 1 12"1
479804.2752 9862850.797
479904.275 9862832.797
51 Pipe 17 0.9 12"1
479804.2755 9862832.797
479904.2617 9862828.864
52 Pipe 18 0.9 12"1
479804.2618 9862828.772
479904.2756 9862820.71
53 Pipe 19 0.9 12"1
479804.2756 9862820.797
54 Pipe 20 479737.5 9862979.5 2 12"1
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 31 of 59

No Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
479737.5577 9862959.5
55 Pipe 21 479732.9 9862979.5 1 12"1

479732.9 9862922
479703.4 9862979.5
56 Pipe 22 1.5 12"1
479732.9 9862922
479693.4 9862979.5
57 Pipe 23 1.1 12"1
479693.4 9862922
479679.4 9862979.5
58 Pipe 24 1.5 12"1
479679.4 9862922
479674.4 9862942
59 Pipe 25 1 12"1
479674.4 9862922
479663.4 9862979.5
60 Pipe 26 1 12"1
479663.4 9862922
479651.4 9862979.5
61 Pipe 27 1.2 12"1
479651.4 9862942
479641.4 9862979.5
62 Pipe 28 1 12"1
479641.4 9862949.5
480768.9 9862713
63 Pipe 29 1.3 12"1
480819.0 9862713.0
480769.0 9862709.0
64 Pipe 30 1.3 12"1
480819.0 9862709.0
480769.0 9862693.0
65 Pipe 31 1 12"1
480819.0 9862693.0
480768.0 9862677.0
66 Pipe 32 1 12"1
480819.0 9862677.0
480769.0 9862673.0
67 Pipe 33 0.9 12"1
480818.0 9862673.0
480769.0 9862669.0
68 Pipe 34 0.8 12"1
480819.0 9862669.0
479943.0 9862979.0
69 Pipe 35 1.2 12"1
479969.0 9862979.0
479950.0 9862966.0
70 Pipe 36 1.4 12"1
479963.0 9862966.0
479943.0 9862948.0
71 Pipe 37 0.4 12"1
479969.0 9862948.0
479943.0 9862934.0
72 Pipe 38 0.4 12"1
479969.0 9862934.0
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 32 of 59

No Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
479943.0 9862931.0
73 Pipe 39 0.6 12"1
479969.0 9862931.0
479943.0 9862930.0
74 Pipe 40 0.4 12"1
479968.0 9862930.0
479917.0 9862879.0
75 Pipe 41 1.2 12"1
480016.0 9862879.0
479916.0 9862860.0
76 Pipe 42 1 12"1
480017.0 9862860.0
4.3.2. Data Interpretation Result at Area 2 RU-V Pertamina Balikpapan
In Area 2 for the 0-6 m depth category, there is a sight of dominant pipeline
distribution. The pipeline position found in the certain location and mostly found in
the west side which is there are so many installation of some equipments. The
pipe has a diameter of ± 20-28 inches with average long of ± 48 meters. The
depth of the pipeline around 1-4 meters.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 33 of 59
Electricity cable system which is 0-6 m depth category, there is a sight of active
electricity cable. The active cable has diameter of ± 8-12 centimeters with average
long of ± 48 meters. The depth of the active electricity cable around 1-4 meters.
The active cable position found in near the road and outside of the landfill area.
Obstacle category with 0-6 meters in depth, there is a sight of dominant obstacles.
Those obstacles consist of whether it’s wood, scrap or concrete. The obstacles
position found in the certain location and mostly found in the west side which is
there are so many installation of some equipments. The obstacle has a variative in
volume. The average volume is 2-5 m3. The depth of the obstacles around 1-4
meters for the detail position and dimension will be explained as following figure
and table.
Figure 4.9 Object Mapping at Area 2
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 34 of 59
Table 5 Details of Obstacle in Area 2

No. Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
Metal
1 479831.77 9862628.36 1 172 172
Obstacle 1
Metal
2 479773.36 9862632.65 1 168 168
Obstacle 2
Metal
3 479754.20 9862654.14 1 150 150
Obstacle 3
Metal
4 479723.30 9862622.52 1 263 263
Obstacle 4
Metal
5 479676.02 9862638.48 1 552 552
Obstacle 5
Metal
6 479860.51 9862568.80 1 72.5 72.5
Obstacle 6
Metal
7 479798.09 9862526.73 1 40 40
Obstacle 7
Metal
8 479809.83 9862482.21 1 93.3 93.3
Obstacle 8
Metal
9 479882.76 9862488.97 1 199 199
Obstacle 9
10 Wood 479866.07 9862656.92 3 1.79 5.37
11 Wood 479846.29 9862636.65 3 4.15 12.45
12 Wood 479809.52 9862637.57 3 8.14 24.42
13 Wood 479773.36 9862618.22 3 4.77 14.31
14 Wood 479759.15 9862615.77 3 4.75 14.25
15 Wood 479752.96 9862634.80 3 3 9
16 Wood 479729.79 9862641.55 3 2.35 7.05
17 Wood 479711.86 9862639.40 3 3.75 11.25
18 Wood 479697.34 9862617.60 3 3.84 11.52
19 Wood 479656.24 9862653.52 3 4.41 13.23
20 Concrete 1 479892.34 9862518.75 1.2 1.45 1.74
21 Concrete 2 479894.20 9862508.62 1.2 9.98 11.976
Concrete
22 479853.09 9862562.35 1.2 31.7 38.04
Zone 1
Concrete
23 479861.44 9862553.45 1.2 89.2 107.04
Zone 2
Concrete
24 479862.37 9862536.87 1.2 424 508.8
Zone 3
Concrete
25 479859.89 9862517.52 1.2 541 649.2
Zone 4
Concrete
26 479848.46 9862500.02 1.2 238 285.6
Zone 5
Concrete
27 479895.75 9862469.94 1.2 35.9 43.08
Zone 6
Active 479790.97 9862663.66
28 Electrical 2.2
479791.29 9862590.28
Cable 1
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 35 of 59

No. Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
479743.07 9862663.35
Active 479742.77 9862590.90
29 Electrical 2.2
479791.29 9862569.41
Cable 2
479791.29 9862465.63
479899.13 9862664.59
479898.83 9862590.29
30 Pipe 1 1.4 12"1
479898.83 9862568.19
479899.14 9862465.33
479869.16 9862664.28
31 Pipe 2 1.8 20"1
479868.85 9862590.60
479848.45 9862664.28
479848.46 9862590.60
32 Pipe 3 1.9 12"1
479848.15 9862568.18
479848.16 9862466.25
479844.12 9862663.67
479844.13 9862590.59
33 Pipe 4 1.2 12"1
479843.51 9862567.87
479843.52 9862465.94
479836.71 9862664.28
479836.40 9862590.59
34 Pipe 5 1.5 12"1
479836.10 9862567.87
479836.41 9862466.86
479830.84 9862664.28
35 Pipe 6 1.4 20"1
479829.61 9862590.59
479815.69 9862663.97
479816.01 9862590.59
36 Pipe 7 1.4 20"1
479817.25 9862568.18
479817.25 9862466.55
479776.14 9862664.28
37 Pipe 8 0.7 12"1
479776.76 9862590.28
479769.96 9862663.66
38 Pipe 9 1.7 12"1
479769.04 9862590.90
479762.23 9862663.66
39 Pipe 10 1.4 12"1
479761.31 9862590.90
479757.29 9862663.97
40 Pipe 11 1.4 12"1
479756.06 9862590.90
479748.94 9862663.66
41 Pipe 12 2.2 12"1
479748.64 9862590.90
479732.87 9862663.66
42 Pipe 13 1.4 20"1
479732.26 9862591.20
43 Pipe 14 479727.93 9862663.66 1.4 12"1
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 36 of 59

No. Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
479727.01 9862590.89
479717.42 9862663.97
44 Pipe 15 1.7 12"1
479716.81 9862590.89
479707.23 9862663.35
45 Pipe 16 1.5 12"1
479706.92 9862591.20
479699.81 9862663.97
46 Pipe 17 1.4 12"1
479699.50 9862590.89
479690.23 9862663.66
47 Pipe 18 0.9 12"1
479689.93 9862590.89
479686.83 9862663.96
48 Pipe 19 2.2 20"1
479685.60 9862590.58
479675.70 9862663.04
49 Pipe 20 1.4 12"1
479675.71 9862590.89
479674.16 9862663.66
50 Pipe 21 3 12"1
479673.86 9862590.58
479663.65 9862662.73
51 Pipe 22 1.2 12"1
479663.97 9862590.89
479656.55 9862662.73
52 Pipe 23 1.8 20"1
479656.24 9862591.20
479896.97 9862568.49
53 Pipe A 1.4 12"1
479896.98 9862466.25
479885.23 9862568.18
54 Pipe B 0.8 12"1
479884.93 9862466.86
479880.91 9862567.88
55 Pipe C 2.3 20"1
479880.91 9862466.25
479878.12 9862567.88
56 Pipe D 2.9 12"1
479878.44 9862466.56
479875.96 9862567.88
57 Pipe E 0.8 12"1
479875.97 9862466.56
479862.05 9862567.88
58 Pipe F 0.8 12"1
479861.75 9862465.94
479858.04 9862568.18
59 Pipe G 2.1 20"1
479858.04 9862465.63
479854.33 9862568.18
60 Pipe H 2.1 12"1
479854.03 9862465.63
479841.35 9862567.57
61 Pipe I 1 12"1
479841.36 9862466.55
479831.15 9862568.18 12
62 Pipe J 1.4
479831.47 9862466.86 "1
479827.13 9862568.18
63 Pipe K 1 12"1
479826.83 9862466.25
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 37 of 59

No. Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
479818.79 9862568.79 20
64 Pipe L 1.4
479818.80 9862466.25 "1
479811.99 9862568.49
65 Pipe M 1.8 12"1
479812.31 9862465.94
479809.21 9862568.49 12
66 Pipe N 1.2
479809.22 9862466.25 "1
479804.58 9862568.18
67 Pipe O 1.9 12"1
479804.27 9862466.55
479798.70 9862568.18
68 Pipe P 0.4 12"1
479799.02 9862466.24
479791.29 9862569.41
69 Pipe Q 1.9 12"1
479791.29 9862465.63
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 38 of 59
4.3.3. Data interpretation result at Area 3 RU-V Balikpapan
In Area 3 for the obstacle category with 0-6 meters in depth, there is a sight of
metal scrap. The obstacle positions are found in the certain location. The obstacle
has a variative in volume .The depth of the obstacles around 1-4 meters. At the 0-
8 m depth category, there is a sight of dominant pipeline distribution. The pipeline
positions are found in the certain location, mainly on the west. The pipe has a
diameter of ± 12-20 inches with average long of ± 100 meters. The depth of the
pipeline around 1-4 meters. For the detail position and dimension will be explained
as following picture and table.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 39 of 59
Figure 4.11 Distribution map of Pipelines and Scrap Metal in Area 3
Table 6 Obstacle Detail at Area 3
Coordinate
No Name Depth Size Area Volume
X Y
1 Metal Obstacle 1 479679.8851 9862242.285 1 4 4
2 Metal Obstacle 2 479641.0741 9862216.724 1.2 275 330
3 Metal Obstacle 3 479682.7846 9862213.263 1 3 3
4 Metal Obstacle 4 479649.8851 9862199.224 1.1 520 572
5 Metal Obstacle 5 479687.3851 9862199.224 1 25 25
6 Metal Obstacle 6 479642.3851 9862184.224 1.2 90.6 108.72
7 Metal Obstacle 7 479664.8851 9862184.224 1 2.5 2.5
8 Metal Obstacle 8 479675.1831 9862181.724 1 100 100
9 Metal Obstacle 9 479654.3346 9862167.224 1 253 253
10 Metal Obstacle 10 479639.8851 9862120.445 1.1 109 119.9
11 Metal Obstacle 11 479665.47 9862148.225 1 225 225
12 Metal Obstacle 12 479711.648 9862198.751 0.8 285 413.41
13 Metal Obstacle 13 479703.7322 9862155.064 0.83 79.8 139.689
14 Metal Obstacle 14 479702.4054 9862110.286 0.9 93 83.6559
479632.3851 479632.3851
15 Pipe 1 1 12"1
479707.3851 9862286.224
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 40 of 59
Coordinate
No Name Depth Size Area Volume
X Y
479632.3851 9862280.224
16 Pipe 2 1.2 12"1
479707.3851 9862280.224
479632.3851 9862273.224
17 Pipe 3 1 12"1
479707.3851 9862273.224
479632.3851 9862255.224
18 Pipe 4 1.1 12"1
479707.3851 9862255.224
479632.3851 9862251.224
19 Pipe 5 2 12"1
479707.3851 9862251.224
479632.3851 9862221.224
20 Pipe 6 1 12"1
479707.3851 9862221.224
479632.3851 9862207.224
21 Pipe 7 0.9 12"1
479707.3851 9862207.224
479632.3851 9862193.224
22 Pipe 8 1 12"1
479707.3851 9862193.224
479632.3851 9862187.224
23 Pipe 9 1.1 12"1
479707.3851 9862187.224
479632.3851 9862174.224
24 Pipe 10 1.2 12"1
479707.3851 9862174.224
479632.3851 9862164.224
25 Pipe 11 1 12"1
479707.3851 9862164.224
479699.8214 9862270.488
26 Pipe A 1 12"1
479734.8214 9862270.488
479699.8214 9862227.988
27 Pipe B 0.56 12"1
479734.8214 9862227.988
479699.8214 9862185.488
28 Pipe C 0.8 12"1
479734.8214 9862185.488
479699.8214 9862160.488
29 Pipe D 2.45 12"1
479734.8214 9862160.488
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 41 of 59
4.3.4. Data interpretation Result at Area 4 RU-V Balikpapan
Figure 4.12 Layout Area 4
In Area 4 for the 0-8 m depth category, there were shown the pattern of difraction
on radargram in certain lines, this anomaly could be interpretated as pipeline. In
this Area, a sight of dominant pipeline distributed with both directions from north to
south and east to west. The pipeline positions found in the certain location, mainly
on the west. The pipe has a diameter of ± 12-20 inches with average long of ± 100
meters. The depth of the pipeline around 1-4 meters. For the detail position and
dimension will be explained as following figure and table.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 42 of 59
Table 7. Details of Obstacles in Area 4

No Name Size
X Y (meter) (m2) (m3)
480379.2618 9861965.261
1 Pipe A 1.1 12"1
480306.7618 9861965.153
480379.2618 9861959.153
2 Pipe B 1.2 12"1
480306.7618 9861959.153
480379.2618 9861959.153
3 Pipe C 1.1 12"1
480306.8061 9861955.153
480379.2618 9861951.153
4 Pipe D 1 12"1
480306.7618 9861951.153
480379.2618 9861948.1
5 Pipe E 0.9 12"1
480306.7507 9861948.153
480379.2618 9861937.153
6 Pipe F 0.9 12"1
480306.8394 9861937.153
480379.2426 9861925.153
7 Pipe G 0.9 12"1
480306.7426 9861925.153
480379.2618 9861914.153
8 Pipe H 1 12"1
480306.7618 9861914.153
480343.261 9861874.153
9 Pipe I 1 12"1
480343.261 9861797.095
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 43 of 59

No Name Size
X Y (meter) (m2) (m3)
480327.2615 9861874.153
10 Pipe J 1 12"1
480327.2615 9861796.899
480318.2618 9861874.153
11 Pipe K 1.2 12"1
480318.2294 9861796.653
480313.2615 9861844.367
12 Pipe L 1.1 12"1
480313.261 9861796.867
480301.2618 9861874.153
13 Pipe M 1 12"1
480301.2618 9861796.653
480290.2616 9861844.153
14 Pipe N 1 12"1
480290.2616 9861744.315
480273.2616 9861844.153
15 Pipe O 1 12"1
480273.2616 9861744.153
480266.2618 9861844.153
16 Pipe P 1.2 12"1
480266.2618 9861744.153
480255.2618 9861844.153
17 Pipe Q 1.1 12"1
480255.261 9861744.153
480252.2618 9861844.153
18 Pipe R 1.2 12"1
480252.2618 9861744.153
480248.2618 9861844.153
19 Pipe S 1 12"1
480248.2618 9861744.153
480243.2618 9861844.153
20 Pipe T 1 12"1
480239.2618 9861744.153
480236.261 9861844.192
21 Pipe U 1 12"1
480236.2617 9861744.153
480234.2618 9861844.153
22 Pipe V 1 12"1
480234.2618 9861744.153
480233.2618 9861844.153
23 Pipe W 1 12"1
480233.2618 9861744.153
480232.2617 9861844.153
24 Pipe X 1 12"1
480232.2617 9861744.183
480225.2618 9861844.167
25 Pipe Y 1 12"1
480225.3358 9861744.167
26 Metal Obstacle 1 480370.6534 9861923.501 1 92 138
27 Metal Obstacle 2 479877.9828 9862840.797 1 276 414
27 Metal Obstacle 3 480329.6098 9861916.653 1 4 6
28 Metal Obstacle 4 480331.7618 9861796.653 1 83 124.5
29 Metal Obstacle 5 480334.2618 9861816.653 1 24 36
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 44 of 59
4.3.5. Data interpretation result at Area 5 RU-V Balikpapan
This is the largest Area in GPR Plan Survey. Based on the results of georadar
survey. The obstacle in this Area is dominated by pipelines, metal obstacle, and
concrete in various directions. This interpretation based on the radargram showing
so many diffraction waves, pull up, and pull down anomaly. There are few parts of
area 5 that has wood obstacle, which is located along line USL-01 to USL-07, at
around 20-30m from the West start of the line, at depths ranging from 1-4m. For
concrete, there is a huge slab suspected lying underneath the soil layer in shallow
depth, spreading all the way from line USL-01 to USL-10 length 30 to 75m, with
thickness reaching up to 1,5m The picture below shows the area where obstacles
were located.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 45 of 59
Figure 4.15 Distribution map of Obstacle and Scrap Metal in Area 5 Part 1
Figure 4.16 Distribution map of Obstacle and Scrap Metal in Area 5 Part 2
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 46 of 59
Figure 4.17 Distribution map of Pipeline and Scrap Metal in Area 5 Part 1
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 47 of 59
Table 8. Details of Obstacles in Area 5 Part 1, Area 5 Part 2, and Area 5 Part 3

No Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
1 Obstacle 1 479763.2257 9861887.934 0.4 151.4953 151.4953
2 Obstacle 2 479804.0739 9861892.053 0.5 222.9621 200.6659
3 Obstacle 3 479943.7584 9861842.985 0.2 377.1804 377.1804
4 Obstacle 4 480042.1474 9861950.488 0.2 303.8544 303.8544
5 Obstacle 5 479952.9009 9861723.541 0.1 321.7426 160.8713
6 Obstacle 6 479803.9383 9861707.831 0.1 42.3827 16.95308
7 Obstacle 7 479787.2645 9861700.546 0.1 4.1278 2.47668
8 Obstacle 8 479773.5462 9861695.421 0.2 5.8155 2.90775
9 Obstacle 9 479824.0961 9861613.83 0.5 215.6658 215.6658
10 Obstacle 10 479802.6399 9861647.687 1 48.0316 24.0158
11 Obstacle 11 479867.9946 9861602.988 0.5 15.1677 7.58385
12 Obstacle 12 479650.3511 9861628.723 0.5 562.8386 225.1354
13 Obstacle 13 479855.039 9861544.233 2 100.8529 50.42645
14 Obstacle 14 479908.7444 9861491.062 1.4 215.6681 237.2349
15 Obstacle 15 479933.4673 9861487.602 1.2 218.2563 327.3845
16 Obstacle 16 479557.0607 9861419.006 0.1 37.6524 15.06096
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 48 of 59

No Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
17 Obstacle 17 479566.8736 9861396.902 0.2 74.3721 44.62326
18 Obstacle 18 479551.8843 9861383.11 0.1 137.0987 95.96909
19 Obstacle 19 479552.4347 9861370.995 0.1 22.9643 16.07501
20 Obstacle 20 479556.9126 9861367.131 0.1 25.4286 17.80002
21 Obstacle 21 479547.1436 9861357.251 0.1 23.4795 16.43565
22 Obstacle 22 479547.2078 986135.1544 0.1 69.9796 48.98572
23 Obstacle 23 479547.1495 9861342.12 0.1 45.7222 32.00554
24 Obstacle 24 479589.6446 9861212.986 0.1 0.0497 0.03479
25 Obstacle 25 479716.159 9861774.57 0.4 12.7459 2.54918
26 Obstacle 26 479735.4148 9861755.147 0.8 504.9613 100.9923
27 Obstacle 27 479771.5917 9861780.559 0.9 113.411 22.6822
28 Obstacle 28 479780.0714 9861749.864 1 32.2839 6.45678
29 Obstacle 29 479812.8657 9861750.718 0.8 12.68 2.536
30 Obstacle 30 479833.2785 9861730.511 0.6 100.4538 10.04538
31 Obstacle 31 479786.1536 9861724.442 2.4 12.1232 2.42464
32 Obstacle 32 479755.1691 9861719.552 0.8 12.6679 2.53358
33 Obstacle 33 479732.2949 9861709.74 0.6 13.2777 2.65554
34 Obstacle 34 479717.7819 9861697.101 0.5 12.4587 2.49174
35 Obstacle 35 479726.3367 9861684.672 0.8 12.7712 2.55424
36 Obstacle 36 479740.8091 9861695.571 0.8 145.9813 29.19626
37 Obstacle 37 479772.7606 9861690.681 0.2 13.1302 2.62604
38 Obstacle 38 479772.6662 9861664.53 0.3 13.1783 2.63566
39 Obstacle 39 479805.799 9861669.567 0.6 12.5235 2.5047
40 Obstacle 40 479824.3224 9861669.63 0.6 12.2726 2.45452
41 Obstacle 41 479852.3837 9861680.624 0.4 141.5623 42.46869
42 Obstacle 42 479820.72 9861649.617 1.4 12.2418 2.44836
43 Obstacle 43 479850.501 9861640.44 1 5964.84 1192.968
44 Obstacle 44 479766.6031 9861609.52 0.2 112.9831 22.59662
45 Obstacle 45 479712.6765 9861618.747 0.4 13.3463 1.33463
479822.6599 9861910.488
46 Active Cable A 4.4
479822.6599 9861890.488
479821.8655 9861860.734
47 Active Cable B 4.7
479821.8655 9861815.488
479861.4987 9861585.488
48 Active Cable C 2.5
479861.4987 9861560.488
479617.497 9861247.988
49 Active Cable D 2.5
479617.146 9861202.988
479902.6599 9861910.488
50 Pipe A 1.9 12"1
479902.6599 9861865.488
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 49 of 59

No Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
479928.6599 9861910.488
51 Pipe B 2.1 12"1
479928.6599 9861865.488
479937.6599 9861910.488
52 Pipe C 2 12"1
479937.6599 9862733.632
479768.8433 9861860.734
53 Pipe D 2 12"1
479768.8433 9861815.488
479760.7617 9861860.562
54 Pipe E 1.3 12"1
479760.7617 9861815.562
479754.3559 9861850.488
55 Pipe F 1.5 12"1
479754.3559 9861815.808
479750.5462 9861860.488
56 Pipe G 1.4 12"1
479750.5462 9861815.488
479744.659 9861860.456
57 Pipe H 1.5 12"1
479744.659 9861815.488
479714.8655 9861860.734
58 Pipe I 1.3 12"1
479714.8655 9861815.734
479704.9155 9861860.488
59 Pipe J 1.4 12"1
479704.9155 9861815.488
479933.3715 9861655.488
60 Pipe K 1 12"1
479933.3715 9861615.488
479931.3716 9861655.488
61 Pipe L 1 12"1
479931.4036 9861615.488
479935.4987 9861600.488
62 Pipe M 1 12"1
479935.4987 9861560.488
479927.4987 9861600.488
63 Pipe N 0.5 12"1
479927.4987 9861560.488
479912.4987 9861600.488
64 Pipe O 1.5 12"1
479912.4987 9861560.488
479542.1474 9861395.794
65 Pipe P 0.5 12"1
479582.1474 9861395.518
479542.1474 9861360.643
66 Pipe Q 0.5 12"1
479582.1474 9861360.438
479719.665 9861602.026
67 Pipe R 0.4 0,312"
479734.5677 9861601.98
479734.7416 9861633.992
68 Pipe S 0.4 4,602"
479759.5871 9861633.499
479734.652 9861750.516
69 Pipe T 0.6 3,666"
479754.6605 9861750.006
479749.6466 9861759.973
70 Pipe U 0.6 4,29"
479804.6489 9861782.012
71 Pipe V 479810.6359 9861777.975 0.9 3,666"
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 50 of 59

No Name Size
X Y (m) (m2) (m3)
479810.6363 9861768.06
479835.5543 9861777.955
72 Pipe W 1.38 3,666"
479836.1165 9861768
479839.0989 9861778.04
73 Pipe X 0.6 7,644"
479838.0725 9861768.026
479839.6839 9861759.917
74 Pipe Y 1.38 3,666"
479854.6718 9861751.948
479779.5988 9861711.508
75 Pipe Z 0.6 0,234"
479784.6691 9861711.012
479772.5401 9861693.033
76 Pipe AA 0.8 6,708"
479777.6128 9861682.921
4.3.6. Data interpretation result at New Pipe Rack Route RU-V Balikpapan
Figure 4.20 Layout of New Pipe Rack Route at RU-V PT. Pertamina Balikpapan
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 51 of 59
In this Area, the survey plan is designed by crossing pipe rack direction with
interval between lines 50 meters. Georadar equipment frequently received strong
wave responses at depth ±2 meters. This response we interpreted as active cable
because the strong difraction has been detected. This response is frequently
detected nearby Area 2, HCC, and Wax Plant. In addition, there are few pipes
detected at nearby HSE Office. Between existing building and existing pipe
sleeper. These are following figure and table in order to give the details about the
anomalies.
Figure 4.21 Distribution of active cable and pipeline at New Pipe Rack Part 1
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 52 of 59
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 53 of 59
Table 9. Obstacle Detail in New Pipe Rack Area
Coordinate Depth
No Name Size
X Y (meter)
479788.952 9862779.272
1 NPR Active Cable A 1
479789.5322 9862437.034
479773.534 9862387.387
2 NPR Active Cable B 1
479775.285 9862139.877
479779.534 986238.387
3 NPR Active Cable C 1
479781.885 9862139.877
479635.008 9862812.08
4 NPR Active Cable S 1.56
479734.9424 9862812.645
479764.361 9862325.484
5 NPR Pipe A 1 5,46"
479764.356 9862288.4
479770.861 9862325.484
6 NPR Pipe B 1 5,46"
479771.356 9862288.401
479775.361 9862325.484
7 NPR Pipe C 1 5,46"
479775.356 9862288.401
479779.361 9862325.484
8 NPR Pipe D 1 5,46"
479779.356 9862288.401
480222.5016 9861871.04
9 NPR Pipe E 1.6 5,46"
480272.2657 9861871.044
480222.5016 9861869.637
10 NPR Pipe F 0.6 5,46"
480272.1567 9861869.329
480275.1923 9862125.133
11 NPR Pipe G 0.6 7,02"
480275.8942 9861925.359
479629.2276 9860896.83
12 NPR Pipe H 1.6 5,46"
479729.5418 9860892.342
479779.361 9862325.484
13 NPR Pipe I 1 5,46"
479779.361 9862325.484
479596.4292 9860996.713
14 NPR Pipe J 1 5,46"
479598.6292 9860946.713
4.3.7. Data interpretation result at CWI Route RU-V Balikpapan
In this area, there were two pipelines whose direction is east-west. These two
pipes are intersected by instalation of sheetpile. By using fourty megaheartz
frequency we could detect these two pipes in radargram which are shown as
strong difraction at depth five meters in subsurface. This following figure and table
will give the details of the pipes.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 54 of 59
Figure 4.24 Object mapping of pipeline at CWI
Table 10 Pipe details in CWI
Coordinate
No Name Depth (meter) Size
X Y
479526.4 9862012.8
1 Pipe A 479513.9 9862010.2 5 80"
479501.8 9862010.4
479526.3 9861996.8
2 Pipe B 479514.3 9862005.2 5 80"
479500.0 9862006.9
4.3.8. Data interpretation result at Pipe Sleeper nearby Wax Plant Route RU-V
Balikpapan
This area is one the location where new piperack will be built here. We designed
the survey lines crossing and parallel with the pipe sleeper. By seeing the strong
difraction and some of them are shown as pull up anomaly, so we interpret the
pipelines, metal obstacles, and active electrical cable burried along this pipe
sleeper area. The following figure and table will give the details of them.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 55 of 59
Figure 4.25 Object mapping at Pipe Sleeper nearby Wax Plant.
Table 11 Object mapping details at Pipe Sleeper nearby Wax Plant

No Name Size
Latitude Longitude (m) (m2) (m3)
480070.06 9862107.65
Active Electrical
1 479927.91 9862076.63 4.5 4,7"
Cable 1
479873.83 9862071.10
479575 9862089.5
1 Pipe A 1 12"1
479530.81 9862088.88
479575 9862083.67
2 Pipe B 0.5 12"1
479531.12 9862083.67
479575.31 9862071.08
3 Pipe A 1 12"1
479531.43 9862071.38
480072.23 9862077.56
479930.38 9862067.42
479874.45 9862068.03
4 Pipe D 1.5 12"1
479619.81 9862066.78
479575 9862066
479532.05 9862067.09
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 56 of 59
Depth Area Volume

No Name Coordinate Size
(m) (m2) (m3)
479670.8 9862062.8
479620.12 9862062.49
5 Pipe E 1.5 12"1
479575.31 9862061.26
479532.05 9862060.33
479555.23 9862058.49
6 Pipe F 1.4 12"1
479532.36 9862058.49
479555.23 9862056.96
7 Pipe G 1.5 12"1
479532.36 9862056.95
1 Metal Obstacle 1 479647.31 9862073.23 2 190 285
2 Metal Obstacle 2 479551.51 9862074.45 1 268 536
3 Metal Obstacle 3 479595.70 9862090.11 2 181 271.5
4 Metal Obstacle 4 479642.67 9862090.12 2 87.2 261.6
4.4. Summary Object Detail
Here is the summary for all of the object based on georadar results from all area.
Table 12. Summary of Object Detail in Entire Area
Type of Total Length Total Area Total Volume

No.
Obstacle (m) (m2) (m3)
1 Pipe 10.371,83
2 Active Cable 1.557,47
3 Wood 40,95 242,35
4 Metal Obstacle 6.853,16 7.978,27
5 Concrete 1.807,92 3.819,33
6 Mixed Obstacle 10.088 3.763,04
4.5. Unforeeen Verification by Excavation (Manual Digging)
The Excavation works will be conducted at 24th September 2018 and the result
will be reported in the next revision of this report and Object Mapping Drawing
Report.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 57 of 59
5.0 RECOMMENDATION
Based on our research of object mapping by using ground penetrating radar and
microgravity, we can get mapping of obstacle position and depth around refinery
area RU-V PT. Pertamina Balikpapan. This result could be one of reference for
civil engineer in building any construction by taking notice to shallow subsurface
circumstances.
GPR results only show active cable. Need further verification to identify passive
cable (verification should refer to As-Built Drawing issued by RU-V). As for pipe,
GPR couldn’t detect whether the pipe is still in service or not (need verification by
manual digging with RU-V supervision).
Need further study to determine pipeline and cable relocation.
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 58 of 59
6.0 DOCUMENTATIONS
Figure 6.1 Photo documentary of GPR acquisition
26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B
Page 59 of 59
Figure 6.2 Photo documentary of GPR data acquisition with 200MHz at RU-V

UNFOUND Draw 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

UNFOUND Draw 26070-203-V14-CG00-J9327-00B

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JOB NO. DOCUMENT NO. REV.

ENGINEERING SERVICES 26070-203 V14-CG00-J9327 00B

VOL. II UNFORESEEN SURVEY

00B 19-Sep-18 59 ISSUED FOR APPROVAL (IFA)

00A 15-Aug-18 47 ISSUED FOR REVIEW (IFR) MA TS AS

REV DATE PAGES DESCRIPTION PREP’D CHK’D APP’D CLIENT

Revision Revision Person

The document was prepared by PT LAPI GTC under project title

DR. Eng. Ir. Teuku Abdullah Sanny, M.Sc

2.0 SCOPE OF WORK .................................................................................... 12

3.0 GEORADAR SURVEY............................................................................... 13

4.0 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................... 23

5.0 RECOMMENDATION ................................................................................ 57

Figure 1.1 Balikpapan Refinery Area in Pertamina RU V Balikpapan-East

Table 1 The relative dielectric constant and propagation speed of

PT.PERTAMINA (PERSERO) hereinafter called PERTAMINA.

1.4. Purpose and Objectives of the Work

1.5. Project Location

Location of site investigation survey and analysis study is in the area of RU V in

Figure 1.1 Balikpapan Refinery Area in Pertamina RU V Balikpapan-East Kalimantan

1.6. Document Reference

This document shall be read in conjunction with following report:

1.7. Standard Codes and References

As a track and guidance for implementation of project, following standard code

1.8. Order of Predence

2.0 SCOPE OF WORK

2.1. Preparation Works

a. Prepare preliminary data or information to design the survey plan according to

2.2. Georadar Survey (GPR = Ground Penetrating Radar)

a. Perform preparation work, measurements/setting out of each location.

2.3. Analysis of Georadar Survey Results

2.4. Checking Unforeseen Areas by Excavation

a. Conducting preparation work, measurements and setting out of each surveyed

3.0 GEORADAR SURVEY

3.1. Objective and Scope of Work

The purpose of this georadar measurement activity is to obtain information about

3.2. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)

3.2.1. GPR Methodology

GPR is one of Geophysics methods which studies subsurface condition based on

Figure 3.2 GPR working mechanism

Figure 3.3 GPR antenna configuration types

Detecting an object requires differences in electrical parameters from the medium

Table 1 The relative dielectric constant and propagation speed of electromagnetic

Sand 3–6 120 – 170

Clay soil 3 173

Sand (dry) 3–6 120 – 170

Granite 5–8 106 – 120

Limestone 7–8 100 – 113

Dolomite 6,8 – 8 106 – 115

Concrete 4,4 150

3.2.3. Example of Survey Result and Interpretation

Figure 3.4 Example of georadar data for pipe

Figure 3.5 Example of pipeline mapping

Georadar data after Georadar data after being

3.2.4. Survey Implementation

Figure 3.7 Implementation of georadar survey

3.2.5. Georadar Survey Line

Table 3 Georadar Progress Status

4.1. Georadar Data Acquisition

4.2. Data Processing

Figure 4.1 Flowchart of georadar data processing

4.3. Georadar Data Interpretation

We interpreted the radargram based on their response in reflecting wave to