COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

UNIT-I
Register TransIer and Micro-operations:Register TransIer Language,
Register TransIer, Bus and Memory TransIers, Arithmetic Micro-
operations, Logic Micro-operations, ShiIt Micro-operations,
Arithmetic logic shiIt unit
Basic Computer Organizations and Design: Instruction Codes,
Computer Registers, Computer Instructions, Timing and
Control,
UNIT-II
Basic Computer Organizations and Design: Instruction Cycle,
Memory-ReIerence Instructions, Register reIerence instructions, Input
- Output Instructions, Design oI Accumulator Logic ShiIt Unit
Central Processing Unit: Introduction, General Register
Organization, Stack Organization, Instruction Formats, Addressing
Modes,

UNIT-III
Computer Arithmetic: Introduction, Multiplication Algorithms,
Division Algorithms, Ior Iixed point-members.
Input-Output Organization: Peripheral Devices, Input-Output
InterIaces, Asynchronous Data TransIer, Modes oI TransIer, Priority
Interrupt, Direct Memory Access (DMA)


UNIT-IV
Memory Organization: Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory,
Auxiliary Memory, Associative Memory, Cache Memory, Virtual
Memory, Memory Management Hardware




VISUAL BASIC

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C++


UNIT - I
Introduction: Introducing Object-Oriented Approach, Relating to
other paradigms (Iunctional, data decomposition).
asic terms and ideas: Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance,
Polymorphism, Review oI C, DiIIerence between C and C - cin,
cout, new, delete operators.


UNIT - II
Classes and Objects: Encapsulation, inIormation hiding, abstract
data types, Object & classes, attributes, methods, C class
declaration, State identity and behavior oI an object, Constructors and
destructors, instantiation oI objects, DeIault parameter value, object
types, C garbage collection, dynamic memory allocation,
Metaclass/abstract classes.


UNIT - III
Inheritance and Polymorphism: Inheritance, Class hierarchy,
derivation public, private & protected, Aggregation, composition vs
classiIication hierarchies, Polymorphism, Categorization oI
polymorphism techniques, Method polymorphism, Polymorphism by
parameter, Operator overloading, Parametric polymorphism,

UNIT - IV
Generic Iunction template Iunction, Iunction name overloading,
Overriding inheritance methods, Run time polymorphism, Multiple
Inheritance.

Files and Exception Handling: Persistant objects, Streams and Iiles,
Namespaces, Exception handling, Generic Classes


FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
UNIT I
Meaning and Nature oI Financial Accounting, Scope oI Financial
Accounting, Financial
Accounting & Management Accounting, Accounting concepts &
convention, Accounting
standards in India.
UNIT II
Basis oI accounting-cash & accrual, Journalizing transaction,
Introduction to Ledger posting
and trial balance, Capital and revenue items. Application oI
computers in accounting,
Accounting procedure used Ior recording cash, Bank and journal
transactions using
appreciate vouchers, Introduction to ledger accounting, Cash Book,
Journal and bank
account, Introduction to trial balance, ProIit and Loss account and
balance sheet.

UNIT III
Financial statement analysis: Ratio analysis, Funds Ilow analysis,
concepts, uses, Preparation
oI Iunds Ilow statement, simple problem, Cash Ilow analysis,
Concepts, uses, preparation oI
cash Ilow statement, simple problem, Break-even analysis.
UNIT IV
Inventory valuation: Objectives, Introduction to FIFO, LIFO &
Weighted Average method oI
inventory valuation, Valuation oI inventory on balance sheet date,
inventory accounting and
control, Introduction to stocks & shares, Concept oI cost oI capital,
introduction, importance,
explicit & implicit cost, Measurement oI cost oI capital, cost oI debt.
Theory oI working capital: Nature and concepts