TARIKH HANTAR

:30 NOVEMBER 2011

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Answer nll questions Jawap semu* soalan

I Diagram below shows an experiment which is conducted to study the effect of smoking on . the human respiratory system. Rsiah di bawah meratnfukkan satu eksperimenyfrlg dijalmlw untuk mengk4ii kesan merokok terhadap sistem respirasi mamtsia.

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Diragram{Rajah

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SuShurdioxide

(a) Two of the four substances listed above

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Carbondioxide t<ardoaatonswa Xartut dtohsidla

are hamrful

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in

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smoke. Circle them. Dw furipada empot bahan yung disensraikst di Aas afutah bahon berbahuyayang dtjunpai dalom asap rokak" Bulatkannya.

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(b)

What will happen to the thermometer reading and the white cocon wool? Apakahyang akanberlaht pada brcaan terrflometer dm kapas ptih?

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(c) Whal disease is associated with srnoking? Apokah penyakit yang berkaitan dengan merokak?

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(d)

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Suggest one way of solvingthe problem of smoking so, as to improve the quality of air. Ciiangkffi sda cara menyelesaikan masdah merokok untuk nrenfurykatkan hnliri

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2The diagram below is the side view of the human respiratory system. . Rajah di baw d, merupa*an pandangan si si s istem rcspirasi mamtsia

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a- eraw d ed

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Ttoracic carity
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Diagralr,r.lRaiah (a) Name two parts of the human respiratory system that are nd slrown in the diagrant above. Namakon dun bahagian sistem respirasi montxia yang tidak ditn4iukkm pada raiah

di

atas.

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2.

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(b) The diagram above

shows a process carried out by an individual. Rqich di sdu proses yang dijalankfr, oleh seseorang indtvidu (i) Identifr the process shown abve. Kenalpastikan prases y(mg dituliukkfrn di uas.

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What will happen to the part labelled X in the diagram above when the individual is carrying out this process? Apakah akmt berlaku kepada bahagian berlahel X pada rajah di atas ketika individu itu me 4i alankan proses ini? -

(ii)

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(c) Complete

the following to show the pathway of the flow of air during the procss you

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have named in (b). Lengknpkan yang berikat

wtuk merurTju*km laluur pengatirm udwa ketika proses

yang telah anda

nanakandi (b).

Alveoli

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P -+ broncus

-t Q -+ nasd cavity bmn*us rongga hidung

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The diagram below shows a simple model of human lung.

manusia.

. Rfljah di bav,ah menunjukkan sdu maful ringfuts peparu

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(a) Name the following labelled parts; Nmtokm ba@ian yang herlabe I berifut :

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ii.X: Dia o\q^r+
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cavilg

Y: L$n9s
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{b) \Vbt,hppens
proses

AMdi a*sn berlfu pda sn&* i. inhalation process?

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to siluctine X:drying...

X ketika..-

ii. exhahtion process?

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(c) i. Whd will

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happen to the ballosrs when the rubber sheet in the model is pulled down? hert&u kepada belon ketila kepingwt gaah nndet itu dithk kc ban ah?

ii. What is,the brulhingmeehanisui shown bythe astion of the balloons when the diaphmgm is pulled downwards? Apalrah rrekoriwte pe@asor yang ditwyj* oleh tindakan belon ketika digrugma rta ditmikke hawoh?

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