DRRR Asian dust cloud

2nd Sem Reviewer | PPT, book (pls read) Wetland reduction/

degradation
Hazards Glacier
➔ Potentially damaging physical events, subsided/melted
phenomenon or human activities that may causes
Biological Biology Infectious disease
injury or loss of life, damage to property, social
hazard factors epidemic/pandemic
and economic disruption or environmental Animal-related
degradation epidemic/pandemic
Injurious insect
Exposure Pests
➔ Community and infrastructure located along and Animal event
low lying areas pollution

Technical ● Industrial
Vulnerability Factors disaster
➔ Susceptibility to damage and capacity to cope Man-made ● Structure
with/adapt to disturbances Hazards collapse
● Power failure
To reduce the negative effects of hazards, one’s level of ● Fire
● Explosion
vulnerability and exposure must be assessed as this
● Mine disaster
determines the level of disaster risk ● Warfare
● Terrorist
To lessen risk attack
➔ Limit vulnerability ● incendiarism
➔ Limit exposure
Chemical ● Chemical
radiation leakage
Hazard ● Oil spill
Disaster Class Sub-disaster Hazard Factors Factors ● Radiation
class pollution

Natural Geophysics ● Earthquake Major Traffic ● Aviation

Hazards ● Plot Accidents accident
Factors Movement ● Railway
● Volcanic accident
Activity ● Road
accident
Hydrological ● Flood ● Sailing
● Landslide accident
● Storm surge ● Space
accident
Meteorology ● Convective
Storm
● Outside the Single-Hazard Risk Analysis
tropical storm
● Extreme Hazard Analysis
temperature
● Fog Exposure Analysis

Climate ● Tropical Vulnerability Analysis

Wind
● Drought Capacity Analysis
● Wildfire
● Ice Lake
Flood Hazard Analysis
➔ Can be gathered by collating historical reports
Alien planet ● Planet form LGUs and various media agencies
class collision ➔ You can utilize a set of tools to create a hazard
● Space analysis for your chosen community such as;
weather a. Community-based disaster history table
b. Hazard and vulnerability map; and
Environmental Environmental Soil erosion
Hazard Factors degradation Deforestation c. Factor-based analysis
Salinization ● May serve as a guide
Desertification
 ANALYZING PHILIPPINES
Community-based Disaster History Table What makes the Philippines vulnerable to disaster?
➔ Can aid you in tallying historical information. This
may be applied at the national, regional, 1. The state of the country as well as the hazards
municipal, and barangay levels. around it contribute to vulnerability.
➔ Information can be utilized to generate hazard ➔ According to Yumul et al. (2011), the
Philippines is one of the developing
and vulnerability maps
countries that are primarily vulnerable to
disaster due to its level of access to
Hazard and Vulnerability Map resources
➔ Indicates which areas in communities are highly
vulnerable(high susceptibility), moderately 2. The Philippines’ island arc system is composed of
vulnerable(moderate susceptibility), or less various volcanic, oceanic, and micro-continental
vulnerable(low susceptibility) to a particular blocks that have been pieced together over time.
hazard or impending disaster.
3. The pacific ring of fire is the most active seismic
zone on the plant
Factor-based Analysis
➔ hazard characterization tool that will help you gain 4. The placement of the Philippines in the equator
more knowledge about the actual hazard also makes it vulnerable to hydrometeorological
➔ Also serves as a relevant basis for constructing hazards
community-based DRRM plans
5. Another culprit to the susceptibility is the
Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which
1. Frequency - how often does the community serves as an additional source of rain
encounter hazards?
2. Duration - how long does it usually take? Nationwide Operational Assessment of Hazard
3. Speed of Onset - how quickly does it occur after (NOAH)
initial detection? ➔ Project NOAH was the Department of Science
and Technology’s (DOST) integrated disaster
4. Intensity - what is the level of strength or
prevention and mitigation program
magnitude
5. Probability - how likely will it occur over a ➔ It is designed to employ science and technology
period? to generate accurate data and address the
6. Forewarning - what are signals that indicate its conditions needed to make informed decisions for
occurrence? How much time is there for disaster risk reduction activities, through national
preparation? government agencies, partners in the private
sector and the academe.
7. Manageability - how manageable are the
effects? ➔ seeks to fulfill its vision of disaster-free and
● Ultimately, creating a hazard analysis will isolate empowered communities by providing open
the extent of the impact of a hazard over a access to accurate, reliable, and timely hazard
designated area and population. and risk information that has been updated and
● It is important to note that conditions may change enhanced using advanced technology.
depending on climate as well as the relationship
➔ In January 2017 however, the Philippine
of the population with the environment
government announced that Project NOAH would
be shut down effective March 1, citing lack of
HazardHunterPH funds; it was supposed to remain in operation
➔ The application serves as a quick tool for making only until February 28, 2017.
hazard assessments in all areas in the Philippines
using an internet connection or mobile data
According to UNDRR (2017), the Sendai Framework
➔ It covers pertinent components of a hazard states that the following are part of the
analysis such as location, scale, frequency of marginalized and minority sector:
hazard, severity of hazard events and many other
types of analysis. Women (or Gender more Often due to societal
Broadly) constructs, they are less
socially mobile, less
Vulnerability (in context of disaster sabi sa ppt)
economically independent
➔ As defined by the United Nations Office for and prone to
Disaster Risk (2007), Is the conditions determined gender-based violence
by physical, social, economic, and environmental
factors and processes, which increase the Children and Youth They have varying levels
susceptibility of the community to the impact of of physical and
hazards. psychological
development and are
prone to exploitation
Older People (Senior They are more prone to mechanism play key roles
Citizen) death and injury, have in deciding whether a
complex medical needs, community is exposed in
and lack mobility terms of socio-economic
aspects
People with disabilities They often lack mobility,
(PWDs) speed, and sufficient Environmental Elements Natural processes and
sensory input, which can ecosystems that are
mean more risk of injury or exposed to adjacent
death; usually left out of a hazard events.
disaster management
plans

Select Migrants They often struggle to

access resources and
protection during disasters
due to poverty,
discrimination or language
barriers

Ethnic minorities and They lack access to

Indigenous people resources that are
abundant in major cities

Sexual Minorities People who identify with

the LGBTQIA+ community
are exposed to
discrimination and hostility
within the community, as
well as to specific medical
needs

Medication-dependent Have increased

Individuals vulnerability due to
diseases (hereditary or
developed)

Informal Settlers and Lack basic livelihood

Those in Poverty essentials and
recommended habitable
environment

Homeless Individuals Lack basic home

necessities

Incarcerated Individuals Lack attention and

opportunity from society
due to their past actions

EXPOSED ELEMENTS

Physical Elements Involve tangible factors

such as people, assets,
and structures.

Exposed primarily due to

their varying resistance
levels to adjacent hazards

Socio-Economic Refer to social

Elements vulnerabilities of
communities and how
these contribute to their
overall exposure.
Poverty and
community-based coping