Department of Information Technology Network Analysis & Synthesis Assignment 3rd Sem. (Session: July'2011-Dec'2011) UNIT-1 Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. Q.

Define initial value theorem using Laplace transform. Why the lower limit of laplace transformation is 0- (Zero-minus)? Define unit step, ramp, and impulse function. Define natural response and forced response. Distinguish steady and transient response. Find initial value and final value of F(s):

Q. Determine f(t) if

What is the value of f(t) at t = 0 and at t = . Q. Discuss step response of RL circuit and determine the initial and final value of the current.

Q. Find an expression for i(t), when the switch is moved from position (1) to position (2).

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Q. Using Laplace transformation technique find I2(t) at t = 0+, if at t = 0, K is closed.

Q. Determine the Laplace transform of the following signal:

Q. The given voltage is applied to the RC network, given R=100, C=0.05F. Find i(t).

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Q. Find the laplace transform of the given signal which consist of number of Sawtooth pulses.

Q. In the circuit shown below calculate the resistance of frog by laplace transform method. In the given circuit it is noticed that the frog kicked a little when switch is closed & kept closed for long time. When switch is opened frog kicked violently for 5 seconds. Assume that frog takes 10 mA to kick violently.

Q. What do you mean by Unit Step function? Explain shifted unit step function. Q. In the series RLC circuit shown in figure, The applied voltage is V(t) = sint for t > 0. For the element values specified, find i(t) if the switch K is closed at t = 0.

Q. The switch K is moved from position a to b at t = 0, having been in position a for a long time before t = 0, capacitor C2 is uncharged at t = 0, find out an expression for the current by using laplace.

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Q. In the given network, the switch K is closed at t = 0. The current wave form is observed with cathode ray oscilloscope. The initial value of current is measured to be 0.01 amp. The transient appears to disappear in 0.1 sec. Find (i) The value of R (ii) Value of C (iii) i(t) for t 0

Q. A voltage pulse shown in figure (a) is applied to a series RC network shown in figure (b). Find i(t) using laplace transformation method.

Q. Using specified currents, write KVL equations for this network.

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Q. In the given network V0 = 3V, R1 = 10, R2 = 5, L = 0.05 H. The network attains a steady state and at t = 0 switch K is close. Find Va(t) for t 0, using laplace transform method

Q. In the given network, the capacitor C1 is charged to voltage V0 and switch K is closed at t = 0 when R1 = 2 M , V0 = 1000V, R2 = 1 M , C1 = 1 F, C2 = 20 F. Find

UNIT-II Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. Q. Differentiate network analysis & network synthesis. Explain immittance functions. What happens if two 2-port networks are connected in cascade. Why h-parameters are known as hybrid parameters? Also state the application of h-parameters and ABCD-parameters? Obtain z-parameter in terms of ABCD parameters. State and prove the condition for reciprocal networks in terms of zparameters. T-network is permanently a reciprocal network and for certain condition it becomes symmetrical network also. Justify. Calculate impedance and admittance parameter.

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Q. The network shown in the figure contains both dependent current source and a dependent voltage source. For the element values given, determine the y and z-parameters.

Q. Calculate z-parameters for the circuit shown below.

Q. Determine h-parameters for the given network.

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Q. The network of the figure represents the transistor over a different range of frequencies. For this network determine the hybrid-parameters.

Q. Find V1 & V2 for the N/W given.

Q. For the element value specified, determine the z-parameters.

Q. Determine transmission parameters of the network shown in figure using

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the concept of interconnection of two, two port networks N1 and N2 in cascade.

Q. Determine y-parameters for the given network.

Q. The network N in the figure is terminated at port 2 with a N/W having impedance ZL = 1 / YL show that:

UNIT-III Q. Define all possible transfer functions for two port N/W. Q. Find the network shown with port 2 open find: a. The input impedance
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b. G12 = V2/V1 (Voltage transfer ratio)

Q. The network N may be described by z-parameters. Show that with port 2 open G12 = z21 / z11.

Q. In the given network, determine 12 = I2 / I1

Q. For the resistive two-port network, determine Y12.

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Q. For the network shown in figure terminate port 2 in a 1 resistor and connect a voltage source at port 1. Let I1 be the current in the voltage source and I2 be the current in the 1 load. Assign reference directions for each and for this network compute:

Q. Q. Q. Q.

State and Explain the substitution theorem. Explain Duality. State Milimans theorem. What will be the maximum power of the complex circuit if source resistance and inductive loads are in variable form. Q. How does maximum power transfer theorem help in transferring the maximum power from network to load. Q. Find the current in 14 resistance by Thevenins Theorem.

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Q. Find Thevenins equivalent.

Q. Determine Thevenin equivalent for the given network.

Q. Find Ix by superposition theorem in the circuit shown below.

Q. Find V0 in the network of the figure using superposition theorem.

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Q. Justify the statement Impedance matching is necessary for maximum power transfer Q. Determine the value of R such that the maximum power delivered to the load is 3 mW.

Q. What should be the value of R such that the maximum power transfer can take place from the rest of the network to R ? Obtain amount of this power.

Q. For the network of figure, shown that the equivalent Thevenin network is represented by: Vth = V1(1 + a + b - ab) / 2 Zth = (3 - b) / 2 From terminal AB.

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Q. For the given network, determine the equivalent network to compute the transform of the current in RL.

Q. Find the Nortons equivalent for the circuit shown below.

Q. Calculate the current in 6 resister of the following figure. i. Thevenins theorem. ii. Superposition theorem.

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Q. The given network in the figure contains a controlled source. For the element values given, with V1(t) = u(t), and for zero initial conditions determine the Thevenins Equivalent network at the terminal a a`.

UNIT- IV Q. Define CO-TREE and non-planner graph. Q. When does isomorphism exist between two graphs? Q. Explain following terms with suitable example in connection with network graph theory. Tree Graph Cutset Tieset Twigs and Links Q. What is the physical significance of Z matrix in network topology? Ans: The Z matrix is also called loop-impedance matrix, which is a symmetric matrix. The elements of this matrix are the impedances in the network. The diagonal element zii represents total impedance present in ith loop. The non-diagonal element zij represents the impedance of a branch which is common to loop I an loop j. Q. Define: Graph Sub-graph
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Q. Q. Q. Q. Q.

Path Degree of vertex Loop Connected graph Oriented graph Planner graph List the characteristics of Tree. Write the properties of a tree. Discuss the process of determining the number of possible trees in a directed graph. How does network graph theory help in the process of network analysis. Explain. Write the properties of incidence matrix. Draw a graph from the reduced incidence matrix given below:

Q. Explain the method of obtaining a loop matrix from a tree with suitable example. Q. Write the fundamental cut-set matrix for the given network. Write the equilibrium equations.

Q. Develop the graph of the network shown below. Select a tree and obtain the tie-set and F-cut set matrix.

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Q. For the given network, draw the cut set matrix and find various branch voltages and currents.

Q. Find out currents through and voltages across all branches of the N/W shown with the help of tie-set schedule.

Q. For the network shown in figure obtain the incidence matrix, the nodal admittance matrix and the equilibrium equations on voltage basis.

Q. Draw the oriented graph for circuit shown in figure. Write the network equilibrium equations.

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Q. For the network shown in figure, obtain the cut set matrix.

UNIT-V Q. Q. Q. Q. Give Elements of Realizability Theory. List the properties of positive real function. Write the properties of Hurwitz polynomial and PR function. Test whether the following polynomials are Hurwitz or not.

Q. Test for positive Real:

Q. Obtain Foster I form of the following driving point impedance:

Q. Synthesize the impedance function

using Cauer-I and Cauer-II forms of realization. Q. Given

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Synthesize the network by Foster-I and Foster-II forms of realization. Find the type of the network. Q. An impedance function has the pole-zero pattern shown in fig. If Z(-2) = -130/16

.Q. Find the first Foster form and the second Cauer form of the function :

Q. Find the first and second Cauer forms of the function:

Q. Find the first Foster form and the Cauer form of the function:

Q. An impedance function is given by :

Find RC representation of Foster I and II forms. Q. Find Cauer I form of the following impedance function:

Prepared by, RAJ KUMAR SINGH Assistant Professor (IT), BIT, Durg (C.G.)

Mob: 9826336931