SOCIOLOGY THE DISCIPLINE {a) Appreciate Sociology as a Discipline (b) Trace its Evolution {) Understand the Relationship of Sociology with Other Disciplines Sociology has a long and complicated history. It’s roots of development can be traced back to the late Medieval period of Europe. Its evolution asa separate and distinct subject of humanity, inthe 19th- CE Europe, was heavily influenced by the contemporary socio-economic context of that era. However the term ‘Sociology’ derived form the fusion of two words of Latin and Greek, respectively. The term is derived from the Latin word 'socius', which means ‘companion,’ and the Greek word ‘logos’, which means 'study of'. Hence the study of society and its social institutions is known as sociology. It arose as a fledgling discipline under the profound influence of natural sciences, and various concepts, theories and basic principles of natural science were employed in sociology (including Darwin's theory and the organismic model of society). Sociology is a scientific field that studies human society, culture, and behavior. Its main focus is on how social structures, institutions, and organizations influence the actions of individuals and £r0ups. By examining social phenomena, sociology aims at identifying the underlying patterns and the trends of human behaviour and relationships. It provides a critical perspective for analysing and interpreting the social world. The roots of sociology can be traced back to the Enlightenment era of the 18th century. During this time, scholars began to challenge established forms of authority and sought to understand the Social world through observation and analysis. Early sociologists like Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber worked to establish sociology as a distinct discipline with its own theoretical and Methodological frameworks. The definition of sociology varies among different sociologists, and there is no single universally accepted definition.comprehensive S008 ogee 3010) 28 the se verow defnions of 2000 remem at et a ana nga Fa coor mae ee aC scp ote cai 1 ary ners SS etna hae ane rd ote. 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