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Calculus and Trig Cheat Sheet

Includes trigonometry, exponents, and logarithms

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will.borbridge
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173 views2 pages

Calculus and Trig Cheat Sheet

Includes trigonometry, exponents, and logarithms

Uploaded by

will.borbridge
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Trigonometric Functions

opposite 1
sin(x) = csc(x) =
hypotenuse sin(x)

a d jacent 1
cos(x) = sec(x) =
hypotenuse cos(x)

sin(x) y 1 cos(x)
tan(x) = = cot(x) = =
cos(x) x tan(x) sin(x)

Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions


d d
sin(x) = cos(x) csc(x) = − csc(x) ⋅ cot(x)
dx dx
d d
cos(x) = − sin(x) sec(x) = sec(x) ⋅ tan(x)
dx dx
d d
tan(x) = sec2(x) cot(x) = − csc2(x)
dx dx

Even/Odd Trigonometric Identities Pythagorean Identity


sin(−θ ) = − sin θ csc(−θ ) = − csc θ sin2(x) + cos2(x) = 1

cos(−θ ) = cos θ sec(−θ ) = sec θ Double-Angle Identity


sin(2x) = 2 cos(x) ± 2 sin(x)
tan(−θ ) = − tan θ cot(−θ ) = − cot θ
cos(2x) = cos2(x) ± sin2(x)

L’Hopital’s Rule

(0 ±∞ ) x→c ( g(x) ) x→c ( g′(x) )


0 ±∞ f (x) f′(x)
If the function is an indeterminant or , then lim = lim


Exponent Laws
xa
x a ⋅ x b = x (a+b) = x (a−b)
x b

a b
(x a)b = x (a⋅b) xb = xa

1
x −a = x0 = 1
xa

Derivatives of Exponential Functions


d x
(e ) = e x
dx
d x d g(x)
(b ) = b x ⋅ ln b b = b g(x) ⋅ ln(b) ⋅ g′(x)
dx dx

Logarithm Laws

(c)
b
loga(b) + loga(c) = loga(b ⋅ c) loga(b) − loga(c) = loga

loga (b c) = c ⋅ loga(b) loga(1) = 0

logb(c)
loga(c) = loge(x) = ln(x)
logb(a)

Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions


d 1
ln(x) =
dx x
d g′(x) d g(x)
ln(g(x)) = b = b g(x) ⋅ ln(b) ⋅ g′(x)
dx g(x) dx

d 1 d g′(x)
logb(x) = logb g(x) =
dx x ln(b) dx g(x) ⋅ ln(b)





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