INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION AND
CONTROL SYSTEMS
Assoc. Prof. Dr. BUI Dang Thanh
School of Electrical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology
1 Dai Co Viet road, Hà Nôi, Viêt Nam
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Chapter 2 : II&CS Structure
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Presentation Outline
❖ II&CS Structure Diagram
❖ Field Level
❖ Control Level
❖ SCADA level
❖ Management Level
❖ Communication
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II&CS Structure Diagram
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II&CS Structure Diagram
Management Level, EPR
PC+ Program
SCADA level
HIS, EWS, HS, …
Control Level
Controller, Industrial Computer,…
Field Level
Sensor, Actuator, …
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Field Level
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Field Level
Control Level
Field Level
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Field Level
❑ Sensor, Transmiter, Transducer
❑ Definition
❑ Communication
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Field Level
❑ Actuator
❑ Definition
❑ Communication
Diagram of an electric linear actuator
A simplified hydraulic system A basic pneumatic system
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Control Level
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Control Level
❑ PLC- Programmable Logic
Controller
❑ PS
❑ Processor
❑ Program Memory
❑ Data Memory
❑ Programming Porrt
❑ I/O
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Control Level
❑ FCS- Field Control Station Dual CPU Cards
❑ PS Dual Power
Supplies
❑ Processor
❑ Program Memory
Dual V net
❑ Data Memory
❑ Programming Porrt
❑ I/O
Dual RIO Bus Dual Fans
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Control Level
❑ Redundancy in the Field
Control Station
➢ Pair and spare technology
➢ Active redundancy
➢ No interruption to control
➢ Guarantees no break during CPU
changeover
➢ On-line replacement
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SCADA Level
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SCADA Level
❑ Human Interface Station (HIS)
✓ Operator Guide Window
✓ Process Alarm Window
✓ Process Report Window
✓ Tag Report
✓ I/O Report
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SCADA Level
❑ Human Interface Station (HIS)
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SCADA Level
❑ Engineering WorkStation (HIS)
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Management/EPR Level
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Management/EPR Level
❖ Economic management
❖ Technical management
❖ EPR
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Communication
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Symphony System Structure
Plant Network
Information
Composer Process Portal Process Portal Process Portal
Clients Configure Server Management
Historian Server Client
Servers and Clients
Operation Network
Composer Process Portal
Server and Process Portal
Connectivity Server and
Clients Redundant Connectivity Server and Client
Client
Control Network
Process I/O Process I/O
Symphony Symphony
Harmony Control Unit Harmony Control Unit
Communication
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Communication
Three main reasons for redundant communications (Dual
communication):
✓ In the case of a cable break or short
✓ Constant quality checking
✓ Online configurable (adding nodes)
Thank you for your attention!
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References
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieldbus
• http://www.isa.org/InTechTemplate.cfm?Section=Article_I
ndex1&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cf
m&ContentID=60680
• http://www.us.profibus.com
• http://www.easydeltav.com/video/product/foundation_field
bus.asp
• http://www.fieldbus.org/images/stories/newsroom/newslett
er/200702/
• http://www.beckhoff.com/english.asp?embedded_pc/cx10
00_2.htm
• http://ethernet.industrial-networking.com/articles/
articledisplay.asp?id=79
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