ANALUTIKH GEWMETRIA

1. 'Es tw

ma

eujea

tou

qrou,

dinusma

parllhlo

proc

thn

M1 d
.

na

shmeo

thc

kai

na

mh

mhdenik

Na

apodeiqje

ti

aps tash

(M0 , d)

enoc shmeou

M0

tou

qrou ap thn

enai:

|[u, M1 M0 ]| (M0 , d) = |u|

2. Na apodeiqje ti na dinusma

me exswsh

u = {u1 , u2 , u3 } Ax + By + Cz + D = 0

enai parllhlo s to eppedo

tte kai mnon

tte tan

Au1 + Bu2 + Cu3 = 0.

3.

()

Na

prosdioris te

sqetik

jsh

twn

eujein

d1

kai

d2

kai

na

breje

aps tash metax twn, an

d1 :
()

x 3y + z = 0 x+yz+4=0

d2 :

x=3+t y = 1 + 2t z=4
wc proc to eppedo

4.

Na breje to shmeo summetrik tou

A = (2, 1, 0)

3x 4y 10z + 8 = 0.
5.

()

Na prosdioris te to edoc thc epifneiac

6x2 + 6z 2 + 30z + 6x 11 = 0.
6.

()

Na breje h kanonik exswsh thc kamplhc:

x2 12xy 4y 2 + 12x + 8y + 5 = 0.
7. Na grafon oi parametrikc exisseic tou epipdou

9x + 2y + 9z = 5
()
To ss thma suntetagmnwn enai orjokanonik.

ANALUTIKH GEWMETRIA
1. Na apodeiqje ti an ta diansmata

u1 , u2 , ..., un

enai grammikc anexrthta

kai

u = 1 u1 + 2 u2 + ... + n un ,
tte oi arijmo

1 2
, ti

,...,

enai monadiko.

2.

()

Na

apodeiqje

ap to eppedo

(M0 , ) : Ax + By + Cz + D = 0
h aps tash

enc

shmeou

M0 = (x0 , y0 , z0 )

mpore na upologis te ap ton

tpo:

(M0 , ) =
3.

|Ax0 + By0 + Cz0 + D| . A2 + B 2 + C 2

jsh twn eujein

()

Na

prosdioris te

sqetik

d1

kai

d2

kai

na

breje

aps tash metax twn, an

d1 :
()

x 3y + z = 0 x+yz+4=0

d2 :

x=3+t y = 1 + 2t z=4

4.

Na breje h kanonik exswsh thc kamplhc:

5x2 + 4xy + 8y 2 32x 56y + 80 = 0

5.

()

Na prosdioris te

to edoc thc epifneiac

6y 2 + 6z 2 + 30z + 6y 11 = 0.
6.

()

Na breje h efaptomnh thc kamplhc

5x2 + 4xy + 8y 2 32x 56y + 80 = 0

s to shmeo

F = (4, 4)

7.

()

Na breje h probol tou

A = (2, 1, 0)

s to eppedo

3x 4y 10z + 8 = 0.
()
To ss thma suntetagmnwn enai orjokanonik.

ANALUTIKH GEWMETRIA
1. Dnontai tra mh suneppeda diansmata

a = OA b = OB
, enai jetikc akmc , ,

kai

c = OC
isotai

Na

apodeiqje

ti

an

to

ss thma

Oabc

prosanatolismno,

tte

gkoc

tou

parallhlepipdou

me

OA OB OC

me

a, b, c
2.

Na apodeiqje ti an na eppedo

qei exswsh

wc proc na orjokanonik ss thma suntetagmnwn

n1 x + n2 y + n3 z + c = 0 Oxyz

, tte to dinusma

n = {n1 , n2 , n3 }
3.

enai kjeto s to

()

Na breje h probol tou

A = (2, 1, 0) d:

s thn eujea

x=1+t y = 3 4t z = 3 3t

4.

()

Na breje h kanonik exswsh thc kamplhc:

x2 12xy 4y 2 + 12x + 8y + 5 = 0.
5.

()

Na prosdioris te to edoc thc epifneiac

6y 2 + 6z 2 + 30z + 6y 11 = 0
6.

()

Na

breje

to

yoc

thn koruf

an

KA KB KC K = (1, 1, 1) A = (3, 3, 5) B = (2, 3, 1) C = (6, 0, 3)

tou parallhlepipdou me akmc , , , , ,

ap

7.

Na prosdioris te h sqetik jsh twn eujein

d1

kai

d2

d1 :
()

x 3y + z = 0 x+yz+4=0

d2 :

x=3+t y = 1 + 2t z=4

To ss thma suntetagmnwn enai orjokanonik.

ANALUTIKH GEWMETRIA (18/01/2010)

1. Na apodeiqje ti an ta diansmata diansmata

u1 , u2 , ..., un ,

n 2,

enai grammikc exarthmna kai ta

u1 , u2 , ..., un1

enai grammikc anexrthta, tte to dinusma

un

enai grammikc

sunduasmc twn dianusmtwn

u1 , u2 , ..., un1 . uv
twn elejerwn dianusmtwn tou qrou ap thn eujea

2. Na doje o orismc tou exwteriko ginomnou Na apodeiqje ti h apstash ap ton tpo

kai

v.

(N, ) enc shmeou N

pou

upologzetai

|u N M0 | , (N, ) = |u|
enai h

kai

M0 .
kai

3. Na apodeiqje ti an h tom twn epipdwn

2 : A2 x + B2 y + C2 z + D2 = 0 a=

1 : A1 x + B1 y + C1 z + D1 = 0 eujea , tte to dinusma

B1 C1 C1 A1 A1 B1 , , B2 C2 C2 A2 A2 B2 . y 2 = 2px, p > 0, enai to snolo lwn twn shmewn

enai mh mhdenik kai parllhlo sthn

4. () Na apodeiqje ti h parabol me exswsh ap thn dieujetosa thc parabolc.

tou epipdou, twn opown h apstash ap thn esta thc parabolc isotai me thn apstash

5. Na brejoun oi parametrikc exisseic kai h kartesian exswsh (exswsh thc morfc

Ax + By + Cz + D = 0) tou epipdo , to x = 1 + t kai periqei thn eujea : y = 3 4t z = 3 3t

opoo enai parllhlo sto dinusma

= {2, 3, 5} a

6. () Na breje h apstash metax twn eujein:

x = 1 + 2t 1 : y = 2 2t z = t

x = 2 2t 2 : y = 2 + 3t z=4

7. () Na breje h kanonik exswsh kai to kanonik ssthma thc kamplhc:

6xy + 8y 2 12x 26y + 11 = 0.

8. () Na prosdioriste to edoc thc epifneiac:

2x2 4y 2 6x + 8y z + 1 = 0. A = (3, 1, 2)
kai enai kjeto

9. () Na breje h exswsh tou epipdou pou periqei to shmeo sthn eujea

:
(*)

x+yz1=0 2x y + 2z + 7 = 0

To ssthma suntetagmnwn enai orjokanonik.

Bajmologa: 1/7 to jma. Epilxte 7 ap ta 9 jmata. Kal Epituqa!

1.

'Es tw

Na apodeiqje ti h aps tash

pou

to exwterik

ANALUTIKH GEWMETRIA (31/01/2011) M0 a b (N, ) N | < , b , M0 N > | a , (N, ) = |[ , b ]| a M , , < , b , M0 N > a a b 0N a b

na epped, kai , enc shmeou tou qrou ap to enai to mikt ginmeno twn dianusmtwn ginmeno twn dianusmtwn kai . ti na dinusma an kai

duo mh suggrammik, parllhla proc to

diansmata.

enai

kai

[ , b ] a

enai

2.

Na

apodeiqje

: Ax + By + Cz + D = 0
3.

mnon

= {u , u , u } u 1 2 3 Au1 + Bu2 + Cu3 = 0.

enai an

parllhlo

proc

to

eppedo

()

Na apodeiqje ti h parabol me exswsh epipdou, twn opown h aps tash ap

tou

thn

aps tash ap thn

dieujetosa

x=

p 2

y 2 = 2px p > 0 F = p, 0 2
, es ta enai

, enai to snolo lwn twn shmewn thc parabolc isotai me thn

thc parabolc.

4.

Na

apodeiqje ta

ti

an

ta

diansmata

u1 , u2 , ..., un

grammikc

exarthmna

an

kai

mnon

an

na ap

diansmata aut enai grammikc

sunduasmc twn llwn.

5.

Na grafe h exswsh tou epipdou

pou enai parllhlo s ton xona

Ox

kai periqei thn eujea

6x y + z = 0 5x + 3z 10 = 0 x = 3 3t 1 : y = 2 + 4t z =1+t x = 1 6t 2 : y = 1 + 8t z =1+t

6.

()

Na breje

h aps tash metax twn eujein:

7.

()

Na breje

h kanonik

exswsh thc kamplhc:

5x2 + 6xy + 5y 2 10x 6y 3 = 0.

8.

() ()

Na prosdioris te to edoc

thc epifneiac:

3x2 2y 2 + 12x 4y 12z + 34 = 0

9.

Dnetai

h eujea

:
(a) Na grafon oi

x 2y + z 10 = 0 x 4y z 4 = 0
.

parametrikc exisseic thc

(b)

Na breje h

orjognia probol tou shmeou

P = (6, 3, 14)

s thn eujea

10.

Dnetai to

eppedo

: 2x 3y + 5z 11 = 0.
parametrikc exisseic . thc eujeac pou enai kjeth s to

(a)

Na

grafon

oi

kai

dirqetai

ap to shmeo

N = (3, 8, 7)

(b)

Na breje to shmeo

shmmetrik tou

N = (3, 8, 7)

wc proc

to

(*)

To ssthma suntetagmnwn enai orjokanonik.

Bajmologa: 1/7 to jma. Epilxte 7 ap ta 10 jmata.

ANALUTIKH GEWMETRIA (06/02/2012)

1. Na apodeiqje ti an h eujea

enai eujea tomc twn

epipdwn

kai

, pou

1 :A1 x + B1 y + C1 z + D1 = 0 2 :A2 x + B2 y + C2 z + D2 = 0
tte to dinusma

a=

s thn

B1 C1 C1 A1 A1 B1 , , B2 C2 C2 A2 A2 B2 N |M0 N a| , (N, ) = |a|

ap thn eujea

enai

mh

mhdenik

kai

parllhlo

2.

Na apodeiqje ti

h aps tash tou shmeou

upologzetai

ap ton tpo:

pou

M0

kai

3.

Na apodeiqjon oi protseic:

(a)

An

(b)

An

u1 , ..., un , un+1 u1 , ..., un

enai grammikc anexrthta, tte

enai grammikc exarthmna, tte

u1 , ..., un u1 , ..., un , un+1

kai

enai grammikc anexrthta.

enai grammikc exarthmna.

4.

()

'Es tw

parallhlepipdou korufc .

K = (1, 1, 1) A = (1, 1, 1) B = (2, 0, 1) KA KB KC K, A, B

, me akmc , , ap thn h aps tash metax twn eujein

koruf

C = (2, 3, 5) C
proc

Na

breje

to

yoc

tou

thn

dra

pou

periqei

tic

5.

()

Na breje

x = 3 1 : y = 3t z =6t
6.

2 :

x + 2y z + 1 = 0 2x 3y + z 4 = 0
exswsh thc kamplhc:

() () ()

Na breje

h kanonik

2x2 + 4xy + 5y 2 6x 8y 1 = 0.
.

7.

Na prosdioris te to edoc

thc epifneiac:

2x2 4y 2 6x + 8y z + 1 = 0

8.

Dnetai

to eppedo

: 4x 3y 2z 1 = 0.
.

(a)

Na grafon oi

parametrikc exisseic tou

(b)

Na

grafon

oi

parametrikc .

exisseic

thc

eujeac

pou

enai

kjeth

s to

kai

dirqetai

ap to shmeo

N = (6, 2, 12)

9.

()

Na breje

h orjognia probol

tou

shmeou

A = (6, 3, 14)

s thn eujea

x = 1 + 3t : y = 2 + t z =5t A = (2, 3, 1)
kai

10.

Na

breje

kartesian

exswsh

tou

epipdo

to

opoo

periqei

to

shmeo

thn eujea

:
(*)

x+yz1=0 2x y + 2z + 7 = 0

To ssthma suntetagmnwn enai orjokanonik.

Epilxte 8 ap ta 10 jmata.

ANALUTIKH GEWMETRIA (06/02/2012)

1. Na apodeiqjon oi protseic:

(a)

An

(b)

An

u1 , ..., un , un+1 u1 , ..., un

enai grammikc anexrthta, tte

enai grammikc exarthmna, tte

u1 , ..., un u1 , ..., un , un+1

epipdwn

enai grammikc anexrthta.

enai grammikc exarthmna.

2.

Na apodeiqje ti

an h eujea

enai eujea tomc twn

kai

, pou

1 :A1 x + B1 y + C1 z + D1 = 0 2 :A2 x + B2 y + C2 z + D2 = 0
tte to dinusma

a=

s thn

B1 C1 C1 A1 A1 B1 , , B2 C2 C2 A2 A2 B2 N
ap thn eujea

enai

mh

mhdenik

kai

parllhlo

3.

Na apodeiqje ti

h aps tash tou shmeou

upologzetai

ap ton tpo:

|M0 N a| , (N, ) = |a|

4.

pou

M0

kai

()

Na breje

h aps tash metax twn eujein

x = 3 1 : y = 3t z =6t
5.

2 :

x + 2y z + 1 = 0 2x 3y + z 4 = 0
thc epifneiac:

() () ()

Na prosdioris te to edoc

2x2 4y 2 6x + 8y z + 1 = 0

6.

Na breje

h kanonik

exswsh thc kamplhc:

2x2 + 4xy + 5y 2 6x 8y 1 = 0.

7.

Dnetai

to eppedo

: 4x 3y 2z 1 = 0.
exisseic thc eujeac pou enai kjeth s to

(a)

Na

grafon

oi

parametrikc .

kai

dirqetai

ap to shmeo

N = (6, 2, 12)

(b)

Na grafon oi

parametrikc exisseic tou

8.

()

Na breje

h orjognia probol

tou

shmeou

A = (6, 3, 14)

s thn eujea

x = 1 + 3t : y = 2 + t z =5t A = (2, 3, 1)
kai

9.

Na

breje

kartesian

exswsh

tou

epipdo

to

opoo

periqei

to

shmeo

thn eujea

:
10.

x+yz1=0 2x y + 2z + 7 = 0
, kai

.
. Na breje to yoc tou

()

'Es tw

parallhlepipdou korufc .

K = (1, 1, 1) A = (1, 1, 1) B = (2, 0, 1) KA KB KC K, A, B

me akmc , , ap thn

koruf

C = (2, 3, 5) C
proc

thn

dra

pou

periqei

tic

(*)

To ssthma suntetagmnwn enai orjokanonik.

Epilxte 8 ap ta 10 jmata.

ANALUTIKH GEWMETRIA (06/02/2012)

1.

()

Na breje

h aps tash metax twn eujein

x = 3 1 : y = 3t z =6t
2.

2 :

x + 2y z + 1 = 0 2x 3y + z 4 = 0
exswsh thc kamplhc:

() ()

Na breje

h kanonik

2x2 + 4xy + 5y 2 6x 8y 1 = 0.
.

3.

Na prosdioris te to edoc

thc epifneiac:

2x2 4y 2 6x + 8y z + 1 = 0
epipdwn

4.

Na apodeiqje ti

an h eujea

enai eujea tomc twn

kai

, pou

1 :A1 x + B1 y + C1 z + D1 = 0 2 :A2 x + B2 y + C2 z + D2 = 0
tte to dinusma

a=

s thn

B1 C1 C1 A1 A1 B1 , , B2 C2 C2 A2 A2 B2 N
ap thn eujea

enai

mh

mhdenik

kai

parllhlo

5.

Na apodeiqje ti

h aps tash tou shmeou

upologzetai

ap ton tpo:

|M0 N a| , (N, ) = |a|

6. Na apodeiqjon oi protseic:

pou

M0

kai

(a)

An

(b)

An

u1 , ..., un , un+1 u1 , ..., un

enai grammikc anexrthta, tte

enai grammikc exarthmna, tte

u1 , ..., un u1 , ..., un , un+1

kai

enai grammikc anexrthta.

enai grammikc exarthmna.

7.

()

'Es tw

parallhlepipdou korufc .

K = (1, 1, 1) A = (1, 1, 1) B = (2, 0, 1) KA KB KC K, A, B

, me akmc , , ap thn to eppedo

koruf

C = (2, 3, 5) C
proc

Na

breje

to

yoc

tou

thn

dra

pou

periqei

tic

8.

()

Dnetai

: 4x 3y 2z 1 = 0.
.

(a)

Na grafon oi

parametrikc exisseic tou

(b)

Na

grafon

oi

parametrikc .

exisseic

thc

eujeac

pou

enai

kjeth

s to

kai

dirqetai

ap to shmeo

N = (6, 2, 12)

9.

()

Na breje

h orjognia probol

tou

shmeou

A = (6, 3, 14)

s thn eujea

x = 1 + 3t : y = 2 + t z =5t A = (2, 3, 1)
kai

10.

Na

breje

kartesian

exswsh

tou

epipdo

to

opoo

periqei

to

shmeo

thn eujea

:
(*)

x+yz1=0 2x y + 2z + 7 = 0

To ssthma suntetagmnwn enai orjokanonik.

Epilxte 8 ap ta 10 jmata.