Gio n S hc 7

Tit 7:

Luyn tp

A.Mc tiu: +Thuc v nm chc du hiu nhn bit hai -ng thng song song. +Bit v thnh tho -ng thng i qua mt im nm ngoi mt -ng thng cho tr-c v song song vi -ng thng . +S dng thnh tho ke, th-c thng hoc ch ring ke v hai -ng thng song song. B.Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh: -GV: Th-c thng, th-c o gc, ke, bng ph (hoc giy trong, my chiu). -HS: Th-c thng, th-c o gc, giy trong, bng nhm, bt vit bng, v BT in. C.T chc cc hot ng dy hc: I.Hot ng 1: Kim tra bI c (10 ph). Hot ng ca gio vin Hot ng ca hc sinh

-Gi 2 HS ln bng lm bi theo cu hi trn bng ph.

-Cu 1: +Pht biu du hiu nhn bit hai d-ng thng song song? +in vo ch trng (): a)Hai -ng thng a, b song song vi nhau -c k hiu l b)-ng thng c ct hai -ng thng a, b v trong cc gc to thnh c mt cp..bng nhau th . -Cu 2: +Cho hai im A v B. Hy v mt -ng thng a i qua A v -ng thng b i qua B sao cho b song song vi a. A .

-2 HS ln bng.
-HS 1: +Pht biu du hiu nhn bit hai -ng thng song song. +in vo ch trng: a) a//b b) gc so le trong hoc gc ng v a v b song song vi nhau.

-HS 2:
+V hnh theo yu cu: A 45o 45o B +Cc b-c v: *V -ng thng AB. *V -ng thng a i qua A sao cho mt trong bn gc nh A = mt gc ca ke. *V -ng thng b i qua B sao cho b v a c hai gc ng v hoc so le trong bng nhau.

. B +Yu cu nu r cc b-c v. -Yu cu nhn xt nh gi bi lm ca hai bn.

GV: Phm Th Thanh H

Gio n S hc 7

II.Hot ng 2: Luyn tp (32 ph).

GV: Phm Th Thanh H

Gio n S hc 7

H ca Gio vin -Yu cu c bi 26/91. Tp v hnh theo cch din t bng li. -GV vit tm tt cc yu cu v hnh ln bng. -Gi mt HS ln bng v hnh ni r cc b-c v dng c v hnh. -Yu cu HS c lp v theo cc b-c. -Theo di c lp lm v h-ng dn HS thao tc cho ng. -Yu cu tr li cu hi -Yu cu c BT 27/91SGK -GV v ABC ln bng. -Yu cu 1 HS ln bng v. -Yu cu 2 HS ln v theo cch khc. -Cho nhn xt nh gi. -Cho im ng vin.

H ca Hc sinh -1 HS c u bi 26/91. -1 HS ln bng v HS c lp v hnh theo cc b-c: +V -ng thng AB. +Dng th-c thng, th-c o gc v gc xB = 120o. +V gc yBA so le trong vi gc xAB, s o = 120o. -i din HS lp tr li cu hi.

Ghi bng 1.BT 26/91 SGK: + V cp gc so le trong xAB, yBA s o = 120o. +-ng thng Ax, By c song song? V sao? A x
120o

Y 120o B Ax // By v -ng thng AB ct Ax v By to thnh cp gc so le trong bng nhau.

2.Bi 18 (27/91SGK): -1 HS c BT 27/91. Cho ABC. V -ng thng Cch 1: A D AD//BC v on AD = BC

-1 HS ln bng v theo yu B // C cu. -2 HS ln v theo cch khc. (C hai im D v D tho mn AD = AD = BC) Cch 2: -HS c lp nhn xt nh D A x gi A Dx B \\ C

-Yu cu c BT 28/91SGK V hai ng thng xx v yy sao cho xx // yy. -Yu cu lm BT 28 vo bng nhm v nu r cch v. -Yu cu i din cc nhm ln trnh by cch v ca nhm mnh. -Cho nhn xt nh gi. -Cho im ng vin.

B C -Hot ng nhm lm BT 28/91 vo bng nhm. -Nhm no xong tr-c mang treo trn bng chnh.

3.Bi 19 (28/91 SGK): -Cch 1:

+V ng thng xx.
+trn xx ly 1 im A bk. +Dng ke v qua A -ng thng c to vi Ax gc 60o. +Trn c ly B bt k A. +Dng ke v gc yBA = v tr so le trong vi gc xAB. +V tia i By ca By c yy // xx. -Cch 2: V hai ggc ng vi bng nhau. -Cch 3: Nh- phn kim tra.

-i din cc nhm ln trnh by cch v ca nhm mnh. -HS c lp tham gia nh gi nhn xt.

GV: Phm Th Thanh H

Gio n S hc 7

-Yu cu c BT 29/92 SGK.

-Hi: u bi cho g v yu cu g?

-Yu cu 1 HS ln bng v xy v im O.

-i din HS c BT 29/92 SGK. -Tr li: Bi ton cho gc nhn xOy v 1 im o bt k. Yu cu v gc nhn xO sao cho Ox// ox, Oy// Oy v so snh xOy vi xOy. -HS 1 v xy v im O.

4.BT 29/92 SGK: HS 1 O O. x y O O x

-HS 2 v tip Ox// ox, Oy // Oy. -Yu cu HS 2 v tip Ox// -Cc HS khc v vo v BT. ox, Oy // Oy. -Yu cu HS dng th-c o -Tr li: gc, o v so snh hai gc xy = xy va v.

-Ni thm: C th nhn thy nu hai gc cng nhn c tng cp gc t-ng ng song song th bng nhau. -Hi: Cn c kh nng no v hnh v na khng? -Tr li: Cn. -i din HS ln bng v hnh.

x Nhn xt: xy = xy x x O O y y

III.Hot ng 3: H-ng dn v nh (2 ph). -Hc li cc bi tp cha. -BTVN: 30/92 SGK;24, 25, 26/78 SBT.

GV: Phm Th Thanh H