Introduction

TS. Trần Vũ Hoàng

 Outlines
• Basic introduction to Course
• Introduction to Programing
• Introduction to Python
• Python Installation Guide
• How You Run Programs
• Inside a Python program
 NỘI DUNG

q Kiến thức cơ bản về ngôn ngữ lập trình Python

q Các thư viện hỗ trợ Python

q Phát triển các ứng dụng bằng ngôn ngữ Python

YÊU CẦU
 KIỂM TRA ĐÁNH GIÁ

qGiữa kỳ: 50%

üChuyên cần
üBài tập trên lớp
üBài tập về nhà
üBáo cáo Project Proposal

qCuối kỳ: 50%

ü Tiểu luận nhóm (cuốn báo cáo, chạy và đánh giá kết quả mô hình)
 TÀI LIỆU
- Tài liệu học tập
1. Learning Python - Fourth Edition, Mark Lutz, O’Reilly Publisher, 2009
2. Programming in Python 3 – Second Edition, Mark Summerfield, Addison-
Wesley, 2009
3. Python Cơ Bản, Võ Duy Tuấn
 LIÊN HỆ
• GV: Trần Vũ Hoàng
• Email: hoangtv@[Link]
• Số điện thoại: 0988757515
• Liên hệ: Phòng bộ môn Cơ sở Kỹ thuật Điện tử (Khu C), Khoa Điện - Điện
Tử
• Homepage: [Link]
 Why?
• What is E-Commerce?
• Why does the E-commerce industry need to learn python?
E-Commerce
 Why?
• Collect a lot of data from users without hindering the customer experience
• Customer satisfaction should be a top concern in E-Commerce à need to
know the customer and their preferences.
• Data science:
• Product recommendations for users.
• Analyze trends and customer behavior
• Forecast sales and logistics.
• Optimize product prices and payment methods.
Product recommendations
Product recommendations
Why?
 Why?
• Python is Open-source
• You don’t need to pay anything to use it
• Python runs on Linux, which is also open-source
• Easy to Learn
• Has one of the shortest learning curves when compared to other languages
• Python is fast
• Developers take less time to write more code when compared to other computer
languages
• You can get a new developer in the middle of the project without slowing the
development process down
• Python is Scalable
• You might start with a few product and website visitors and then increasing suddenly
 Outlines
• Basic introduction to Course
• Introduction to Programing
• Introduction to Python
• Python Installation Guide
• How You Run Programs
• Inside a Python program
 Introduction to Programing
• Algorithms: procedure in terms of
• Actions to be executed
• The order in which these actions are to
be executed
 Introduction to Programing
• Pseudo-code:
• Artificial, informal language that helps us develop algorithms
• Similar to everyday English
• Not actually executed on computers
• Helps us “think out” a program before writing it
 Introduction to Programing
• Flowchart: a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm.
Introduction to Programing

Symbol Purpose

Flow line

Terminal(Stop/Start)

Input/Output

Processing

Decision
Introduction to Programing

On-page Connector

Off-page Connector

Predefined Process/Function
Introduction to Programing
 Introduction to Programing
• Flowchart:
 Outlines
• Basic introduction to Course
• Introduction to Programing
• Introduction to Python
• Python Installation Guide
• How You Run Programs
• Inside a Python program
Introduction to Python
 Introduction to Python
• Python 2 is an old open source version here are where you still need to learn
Python 2
• your company’s code written in Python 2
• your development team is working on a project that depends on specific third-party
libraries or software which you are not able to port to Python 3, then Python 2 is the
only option available for you.
• prime reasons for using Python 3.x versions:
• supports modern techniques like AI, machine learning, and data science
• supported by a large Python developer’s community. Getting support is easy.
• Its easier to learn Python language compared to earlier versions.
• Offers Powerful toolkit and libraries
• Mixable with other languages
Introduction to Python
Introduction to Python
Introduction to Python
Introduction to Python
Introduction to Python
 Outlines
• Basic introduction to Course
• Introduction to Programing
• Introduction to Python
• Python Installation Guide
• How You Run Programs
• Inside a Python program
Install:
Truy cập web [Link]
Windows:
1

3 5

4 6
2
 Linux

1
Download file anaconda Linux

2 Python3: bash ~/Downloads/Anaconda3-2020.02-Linux-x86_64.sh

Open Terminal

Python2: bash ~/Downloads/Anaconda2-2019.10-Linux-x86_64.sh

3
Run:
In order to continue the installation process, please review the license agreement Enter
Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3 by running conda init? Yes
 MacOS

1
Download file anaconda MacOS

2 3
 Some commonly used commands
Phiên bản python muốn sử dụng
q Kiểm tra version của Anaconda: conda –V / conda --version
q Tạo một enviroment cho một project (dư án): conda create -n yourenvname python=x.x

Tên môi trường muốn đặt

q Kích hoạt (Activate) một enviroment: activate yourenvname

q Thoát khỏi môi trường: conda deactivate

q Xóa một enviroment: conda env remove -n yourenvname
q Kiểm tra các môi trường đã được tạo: conda env list
 Some commonly used commands

q Cài đặt thư viện:

+ Cách 1: Thông qua Python có trong môi trường
pip / pip3 install ten_thu_vien
+ Cách 2: Thông qua conda
conda install ten_thu_vien
q Kiểm tra các gói trong env: conda list -n yourenvname

q Tra cứu lệnh cài đặt thư viện: [Link]

 Some websites to learn python programming

[Link]
[Link]

[Link]
[Link]
 Some websites to learn python programming

[Link]
 Outlines
• Basic introduction to Course
• Introduction to Programing
• Introduction to Python
• Python Installation Guide
• How You Run Programs
• Inside a Python program
 How You Run Programs
• Interactive Prompt:
• Windows: Command Prompt (cmd)
• Mac OS, Linux: Terminal
• The “>>>” is a Python prompt indicating that Python is ready for us to give
it a command. These commands are called statements.
 How You Run Programs
• the parentheses here are required in 3.0:

• you don’t usually need to say “print” explicitly at this prompt:

 How You Run Programs
• Interactive Prompt:
• Type Python commands only: can only type Python code at the Python prompt, not
system commands
• print statements are required only in files: you must say print in files, but not
interactively
• Don’t indent at the interactive prompt: be sure to start all your unnested statements
in column 1
• Watch out for prompt changes for compound statements
• Terminate compound statements at the interactive prompt with a blank line
• The interactive prompt runs one statement at a time
 How You Run Programs
• Interactive Prompt:
• Type Python commands only: can only type Python code at the Python prompt, not
system commands
• print statements are required only in files: you must say print in files, but not
interactively
• Don’t indent at the interactive prompt: be sure to start all your unnested statements
in column 1
• Watch out for prompt changes for compound statements
• Terminate compound statements at the interactive prompt with a blank line
• The interactive prompt runs one statement at a time
 How You Run Programs
• Usually we want to execute several statements together that solve a common
problem. One way to do this is to use a function.
>>> def hello():
print("Hello")
print("Computers are Fun")

>>>
• The first line tells Python we are defining a new function called hello.
• The following lines are indented to show that they are part of the hello
function.
• The blank line (hit enter twice) lets Python know the definition is finished.
 How You Run Programs
>>> def hello():
print("Hello")
print("Computers are Fun")

>>>
• Notice that nothing has happened yet! We’ve defined the function, but we
haven’t told Python to perform the function!
• A function is invoked by typing its name.
>>> hello()
Hello
Computers are Fun
>>>
 How You Run Programs
• What’s the deal with the ()’s?
• Commands can have changeable parts called parameters that are placed
between the ()’s.
>>> def greet(person):
print("Hello",person)
print ("How are you?")

>>>
 How You Run Programs
• >>> greet("Terry")
Hello Terry
How are you?
>>> greet("Paula")
Hello Paula
How are you?
>>>
• When we use parameters, we can customize the output of our function.
 How You Run Programs
• Interactive Prompt’s disadvantage: programs you type there go away as soon
as the Python interpreter executes them
• need to write your code in files, which are usually known as modules
• module files are often referred to as programs in Python
• a program is considered to be a series of pre-coded statements stored in a file for
repeated execution
• Module files that are run directly are also sometimes called scripts
How You Run Programs
 How You Run Programs
# File: [Link]
# A simple program illustrating chaotic behavior
def main():
print("This program illustrates a chaotic function")
x = eval(input("Enter a number between 0 and 1: "))
for i in range(10):
x = 3.9 * x * (1 - x)
print(x)
main()
• We’ll use [Link] when we save our work to indicate it’s a Python
program.
• In this code we’re defining a new function called main.
• The main() at the end tells Python to run the code.
 How You Run Programs
>>>
This program illustrates a chaotic function
Enter a number between 0 and 1: .5
0.975
0.0950625
0.335499922266
0.869464925259
0.442633109113
0.962165255337
0.141972779362
0.4750843862
0.972578927537
0.104009713267
>>>
 Outlines
• Basic introduction to Course
• Introduction to Programing
• Introduction to Python
• Python Installation Guide
• How You Run Programs
• Inside a Python program
 Inside a Python program
# File: [Link]
# A simple program illustrating chaotic behavior

def main():
print("This program illustrates a chaotic function")
x = eval(input("Enter a number between 0 and 1: "))
for i in range(10):
x = 3.9 * x * (1 - x)
print(x)

main()
 Inside a Python program
# File: [Link]
# A simple program illustrating chaotic behavior

• Lines that start with # are called comments

• Intended for human readers and ignored by Python
• Python skips text from # to end of line
 Inside a Python program
def main():

• Beginning of the definition of a function called main

• Since our program has only this one module, it could have been written
without the main function.
• The use of main is customary, however.
 Inside a Python program
print("This program illustrates a chaotic function")

• This line causes Python to print a message introducing the program.

 Inside a Python program
x = eval(input("Enter a number between 0 and 1: "))

• x is an example of a variable
• A variable is used to assign a name to a value so that we can refer to it later.
• The quoted information is displayed, and the number typed in response is
stored in x.
 Inside a Python program
for i in range(10):
• For is a loop construct
• A loop tells Python to repeat the same thing over and over.
• In this example, the following code will be repeated 10 times.
 Inside a Python program
x = 3.9 * x * (1 - x)
print(x)
• These lines are the body of the loop.
• The body of the loop is what gets repeated each time through the loop.
• The body of the loop is identified through indentation.
• The effect of the loop is the same as repeating this two lines 10 times!
 Inside a Python program
x = 3.9 * x * (1 - x)

• This is called an assignment statement

• The part on the right-hand side (RHS) of the “=“ is a mathematical
expression.
• * is used to indicate multiplication
• Once the value on the RHS is computed, it is stored back into (assigned) into
x
 Inside a Python program
main()

• This last line tells Python to execute the code in the function main