Teaching Ordinal Numbers and Dates
Teaching Ordinal Numbers and Dates
Unit 9
Level: Beginners
Age: Adults
Time: Approx. 90 - 120 minutes
Language objectives: Active: ordinal numbers, date of birth, like / don’t like, train, bus, car, plane, taxi,
colours. Passive: age, touch something …, what colour is …
Key skills: speaking, reading, listening, writing
Materials: Unit 9: one copy of the worksheet per student, one picture of a medal presentation; one set of
flashcards (RED, YELLOW, GREEN, BLUE, BLACK, WHITE, TRAIN, BUS, CAR, PLANE, TAXI), one set of
coloured pens (red, yellow, green, blue, black) per pair of students, a selection of objects coloured red, yellow,
green, blue and black. Materials from Unit 8: one copy of the calendar. Materials from Unit 7: one copy of
the family flashcards. Materials from Unit 6: one copy of the CHICKEN, ORANGE and SALAD flashcards.
Materials from Unit 2: one HELLO sign; one GOODBYE sign. Materials from Unit 1: one REPEAT PLEASE
sign; one SPELL PLEASE sign
are you? and wait for an appropriate response. date and gesture for the students to repeat, e.g. the
twenty-sixth of September, twenty fourteen.
2. Ask the students What day is it today? When the
correct answer has been given, ask What month is it? 6. Ask What day is it tomorrow? When the correct
Show the relevant month on the calendar to elicit the answer has been given, write the following day’s
response and point to it on the list on the board. date on the board (in this example, 27th September,
2014) and ask What date is it tomorrow? Allow time
3. Starting by pointing at January, elicit the months in
for the students to attempt an answer before giving
the style of the chant from Unit 8 (Track 1). Encourage
the answer yourself. Finally, ask What day was it
the class to join in. Erase a couple of months at
yesterday? then What date was it yesterday?
random and repeat the chant. Continue erasing
months until the chant is being recited without any 7. Refer to Exercise 1 on the student worksheet. Ask
written prompts. As a further test, the students could try the students to write their names in the space provided.
reciting the months backwards.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 9
8. Refer to Exercise 2. Gesture to the students to write
Introducing the date in numerical form is very
the answers to the questions What day is it? and What
important at this stage as students will be required
date is it?
to fill in forms and, in the vast majority of cases, this
9. Refer to Exercise 3. Read aloud the ordinals in is the format that they will have to use.
the box and encourage the students to join in. Set up
the listening task by modeling the first answer. Play
12. Attach the family flashcards to the board. Point
Track 1 and mime looking for and finding 2nd in the
to Sarah and ask What’s her name? If no student
box. Write it on the first line. Play the rest of Track 1,
remembers her name, then quickly name her. Point to
pausing between each ordinal number if necessary
Joe and say This is Joe. Joe is Sarah’s … Wait for a
and circulating to help weaker students. Encourage
student to supply the word husband but if no student
the students to compare their answers before playing
remembers this word, say husband – repeat please
Track 1 again. Ask a stronger student to come to the
husband. Next, point to Helen and say This is Helen.
board and write the answers.
Helen is Sarah’s … As before, wait for a student to
supply the word (daughter) or ask them to repeat it.
Transcript: Continue to revise the vocabulary of family members in
2nd; 5th; 9th; 1st; 4th; 6th; 7th; 3rd; 8th this way.
13. Write the name Sarah on the board. Now write
26/02/70 and link it, with an arrow, to Sarah. Ask
10. Refer to Exercise 4. Read the dates aloud, one by
What’s Sarah’s date of birth? You could point again to
one, encouraging the students to join in. Play the first
Sarah and 26/02/70 and gesture cradling a baby to aid
date of Track 2 and mime looking confused. Say the
comprehension. If necessary, you can write the present
second of July, not June. Model correcting the answer
year and subtract 1970 (i.e. 2013 – 1970 = 43) and say
on the worksheet. Play the rest of the dates and repeat
She is 43. What is her date of birth? pointing again to
if necessary so that all students can complete the
26/02/70. Repeat the process for Joe (2/04/72), Helen
exercise. Encourage the students to compare their
(3/11/99) and Charlie (27/10/01).
answers before correcting as a group.
14. Refer to Exercise 5. Read the first question,
Transcript: underlining the words as you read them. Then, read
the example answer, pointing to it and the numerical
1. 2nd June, 2013
date under Sarah’s photo on the worksheet. Read
2. 5th February, 2015 the remaining example questions, encouraging the
3. 14th September, 2014 students to read the questions with you, and allowing
4. 3rd August, 2012 time for them to write their answers.
5. 10th April, 2013 It should be clear that the students write down their
6. 17th December, 2016 date of birth in the My date of birth is … section.
However, as some students may be sensitive about
11. Write 2nd June, 2013 on the board, then write this information it is best not to ask them about this
02/06/13 alongside it. Point to both dates and say directly.
same. Point to the 2nd and 02 and say same. Point 15. Hold up the flashcard of an orange and ask What’s
to June and 06 and say same, then count the months this? When the item has been named, repeat this
aloud on your fingers to demonstrate that June is the
TEACHER’S NOTES
1 Name: _____________________________________________________
3
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
6
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 9
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FLASHCARDS
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YELLOW RED
BLUE GREEN
FLASHCARDS
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FLASHCARDS
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WHITE BLACK
BUS TRAIN
FLASHCARDS
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FLASHCARDS
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PLANE CAR
TAXI
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Unit 10
Level: Beginners
Age: Adults
Time: Approx. 90 - 120 minutes
Language objectives: Active: station, ticket, single, return. Passive: What does …?, What don’t …?,
And you?
Key skills: speaking, reading, listening, writing
Materials: Unit 10: one copy of the worksheet and pairwork sheet per student; one set of flashcards (TRAIN
STATION, TICKET). Materials from Unit 9: one copy of the RED, YELLOW, GREEN, BLUE, TRAIN, BUS,
CAR, PLANE flashcards. Materials from Unit 8: one copy of the calendar. Materials from Unit 6: one copy
of the MEAT, CHICKEN, FISH, POTATO and CARROT flashcards. Materials from Unit 4: one copy of the
BANANA, APPLE and BISCUIT flashcards. Materials from Unit 2: one HELLO sign; one GOODBYE sign.
Materials from Unit 1: one REPEAT PLEASE sign; one SPELL PLEASE sign
flashcard and ask What’s this? Hold up the TICKET number is 0111 234 567. Her date of birth
flashcard again and revise that word too. Gesture for is 26/02/70.
the students to listen and play the first conversation 14. Refer to Exercise 6. Write the first sentence on
of Track 1. Pause at the end and ask How much is the board and model putting in capital letters and
the ticket? When the correct answer has been given, punctuation as appropriate. Encourage any attempts
gesture to the students to write it in the appropriate by the students to help. Write the second sentence on
place. Now ask Single ticket or return ticket? If the board and offer the board pen to any student who
necessary, play the first conversation again. Play the would like to try correcting it. If no student volunteers,
second conversation and ask the students the same correct it on the board, step by step.
questions. Play the remaining two conversations twice If necessary, continue in this way until the students
each, without asking questions, and gesture to the seem comfortable with the exercise. Then, allow time
students to complete the exercise. Check the answers for them to correct the remaining sentences on their
as a class. own. Use the board to check their answers.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 10
15. By now you will know some details about your
students. Write an example sentence for each of them Notes for an interpreter – Part 2
on the board. For example: I have four children. I come • Did the student realize that it was not necessary
from Pakistan. My husband’s name is Kareem. My to understand every word of the listening
wife’s name is Khaalid. I have two children. Point to
exercise in order to complete it?
one of the sentences and say the name of the person it
refers to. Write that name next to the sentence. • Is there anything that needs clarification?
16. Refer to Exercise 7. Using gesture, ask a student • The student should continue adding new words
to copy their sentence from the board. Repeat the to their vocabulary notebook.
process with each sentence on the board. Encourage • The student should practise all the language
the students to write other true sentences about covered as much as possible before
themselves and circulate to ensure they are doing next lesson.
this correctly.
17. Refer to Exercise 8. Help the students to complete
the picture crossword. The students should initially
work on their own to complete the crossword. Those
who finish first can then help any students who are
struggling. When they have finished check the answers
as a class.
Key:
1.
B L A C K
2.
Y E L L O W
3.
B L U E
4.
R E D
5.
T A X I
6.
G R E E N
7.
P L A N E
8.
F A M I L Y
TEACHER’S NOTES
9.
B A N A N A
1 Name: _____________________________________________________
£43.60 £62.30
£50.80 £15.20
5
husband’s England date name
thirteen children number
7 __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
WORKSHEET
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Absolute Beginners
8 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Goodbye
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
blue
red
green
yellow
Saturdays
Sundays
Mondays
cars
trains
buses
planes
coffee
tea
meat
chicken
fish
potatoes
carrots
PAIRWORK
bananas
apples
biscuits
•
•
Absolute Beginners
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TRAIN
STATION
TICKET
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11
Level: Beginners
Age: Adults
Time: Approx. 90 - 120 minutes
Language objectives: Active: food and drink (revision, plus salt; sugar; eggs; soft drink); need; how much is
it / are they?; supermarket (basket; trolley; aisle; check out; self-service; bag). Passive: Clubcard/Nectar card;
total.
Materials: Unit 11: one copy of the worksheet per student; one copy of part A or B of the two pairwork sheets
per student; one set of flashcards (SALT, SUGAR, EGGS, SOFT DRINK, SHOPPING LIST, SUPERMARKET,
RECEIPT). Materials from Unit 6: One copy of the CHICKEN, FISH, BREAD, MEAT, PASTA, RICE, WINE,
SALAD, JUICE, BEER, CARROT, ORANGE, POTATO flashcards. Materials from Unit 4: One copy of the
APPLE, BANANA, SANDWICH, BISCUIT flashcards. Materials from Unit 3: One copy of the COFFEE, TEA,
MILK, WATER flashcards.
Before the lesson 3. Hold up the plastic bag containing the mix of
• Print out the new flashcards of salt, sugar, eggs, revision food items and new food items (salt, sugar and
soft drinks, shopping list, receipt and supermarket. eggs). Ask What is in the bag? Encourage students
to make suggestions. You will probably have to model
• Print out the worksheets and pairwork sheets. NB.
the question. For example, ask Is there coffee? and
The Numbered aisles pairwork activity in this unit
pretend to search for coffee in the bag, before shaking
features numbered supermarket aisles and so may
your head and saying No. Next ask Is there bread?
or may not be relevant to your students, depending
After another pretend search, pull out the bread
on the layout of the supermarkets in your area. If
triumphantly and say Yes. Place the bread on the table.
the activity is not relevant, or you do not have time
Now allow the students to make all the suggestions.
in class, it is fine to skip it.
When the revision items have been found, pull out the
• If possible, bring in four different plastic bags from remaining items and introduce the new vocabulary.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11
4. Now offer another bag containing food items to students and say I need milk. Ask the students to
a confident student and invite them to answer the repeat the sentence. Continue in the same way for the
students’ questions. Repeat the process with the third remaining items.
bag of food.
11. Refer to Exercise 3. Point to the shopping list
5. Invite another student to continue the game using and ask Do you need milk? Elicit the answer Yes
the bag with the drinks. When there is only the soft by pointing to the first item and nodding your head.
drink left, use this as your cue to introduce this item of Repeat the procedure with the next couple of items.
vocabulary. Then ask Do you need tea? and elicit the answer No
by looking at the list and shaking your head.
Brand names 12. Write the price £1 on the board and, pointing again
Students may already be familiar with brand at the first item on the shopping list (milk), ask How
names such as Coke or Fanta. These answers are much is it? After eliciting the correct response, revise
perfectly acceptable but also give the generic term prices by repeating the process with different prices on
soft drink. the board.
13. Ask the students to repeat the question How much
is it? Now point at the fourth item (bananas) and ask
6. At the end of the game, ask which bag is different.
the students to repeat How much are they? Make sure
Hopefully they will be able to tell you that it is the bag
to underline the s at the end of the word to convey the
with the drinks, as all the other bags contain food. If
reason for the change in question.
not, guide them towards the answer by taking items out
of the different bags and asking food or drink? 14. Divide the students into two groups, A and B, and
give each student the appropriate I need … pairwork
7. Arrange all the food/drink items (or flashcards if
sheet. Demonstrate the activity first. Point to the photos
you don’t have the real items) on the table. Revise
at the top of the sheet and elicit what the items are.
all the vocabulary, by pointing to either an item or a
Next, read the example sentences I need tea. How
flashcard on the table. Ask the students to close their
much is it, please? and I need oranges. How much are
eyes (you will probably have to mime). When they
they please? Check students understand that they are
have their eyes closed, remove two or three items
asking their partner about the items at the top of their
and put them in a bag. Tell them to open their eyes
sheet and that they have the prices for their partner’s
– usually just saying OK will work – and hold up the
items at the bottom of their sheet. Ask the students to
bag. Using mime, pointing at missing spaces on the
start, and monitor carefully.
table and, looking in the bag, ask them to remember
what items have been taken. As each item is correctly Key:
remembered, take it out of the bag and place it back in milk – 65p; biscuits – £1.20; bananas – 68p; eggs –
its slot. Repeat the game three or four times. Write up £1.80; sugar – 54p; salt – 85p; bread – £1.30; chicken
the new vocabulary items (salt, sugar, eggs, soft drink) – £4.75; potatoes – £1.10; apples – £2.45
at the end of the game.
15. Refer to Exercise 4 on the student worksheet.
8. Refer to Exercise 1 on the student worksheet. Ask Point to the photo of the first item and ask What is it? to
the students to write their names and the date in the elicit the answer Coffee. Make a show of looking back
space provided. to the shopping list and finding the word coffee before
nodding your head and reading I need coffee. Then
9. Refer to Exercise 2. Ask the students to name
TEACHER’S NOTES
repeat the process for the next photo (salt), but this
the items in the pictures, then do the crossword.
time making a show of the fact that it is not on the list
Encourage them to help each other and to compare
before reading I don’t need salt. Go over the next two
answers.
sentences orally before allowing the students time to
Key: complete the exercise. Students should compare their
Across: 1. carrots; 4. salt; 7. soft drinks; 8. bread; 11. answers, before checking as a group.
coffee; 12. sugar; 13. fish; 14. eggs. Down: 1. chicken;
Key:
2. rice; 3. tea; 5. water; 6. bananas; 8. biscuits; 9.
potatoes; 10. meat. I need coffee; I don’t need salt; I don’t need pasta; I
need chicken; I need bananas; I don’t need rice; I need
10. Show the flashcard of the shopping list and point
sugar; I need milk; I don’t need oranges; I don’t need
to the first item. Read aloud milk, then look at the
carrots
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11
16. Refer to Exercise 5. Point to the picture of the
Shop Assistant: In the next aisle. Number 5
supermarket, and then hold up the supermarket
flashcard, saying Supermarket. Then point to the Customer: Thanks.
basket on the worksheet and ask What’s that? It’s 6. Customer: Excuse me, I’m looking for
possible a student may have already come across the bread.
this word. If no one knows, then give the word basket. Shop Assistant: It’s in aisle 11. If you follow
Continue in the same way with the following vocabulary me, I’ll take you there.
items: trolley, aisle, checkout, bag. Ask a confident
Customer: Thank you.
student to come to the board and write the new words
as you spell them. Then ask the students to label the 7. Customer: Can you tell me where the
pictures. milk is please?
Shop Assistant: It’s in aisle 3. Next to the
Optional activity
1. If supermarket aisles are numbered in your area, cream.
and you have time to do this additional activity with Customer: Thanks.
your students, hand out the optional Numbered aisles 8. Customer: Excuse me, where is the tea?
sheets. (Note that the second exercise is a pairwork Shop Assistant: In aisle 18. I can take you
activity, so be sure to hand out worksheet A to student there if you like.
A and worksheet B to student B.) If not, skip this
Customer: It’s OK, thanks. I’ll find it.
section and go ahead to part 17.
2. Refer to Exercise 1, which is a listening activity.
3. As preparation for the pairwork activity, attach
Point to the answers in question 1 and play the first
the flashcard of tea on the board. Next to it write aisle
mini-dialogue. Now point to the blanks in question
11 and £2.30. Ask Where is the tea? and wait for the
2 and play the corresponding mini-dialogue. Ask
answer Aisle 11. Next ask How much is the tea? and
What? and elicit Sugar. Then ask What aisle? and
wait for the answer £2.30. Write the prompt: W_ _ _
elicit the answer 10. Play the next dialogue and check
e i_ t_ _ t_ _? Offer the board pen to the group
the answer. Then play the last six dialogues without
and allow a volunteer to come and fill in the missing
stopping. Allow time at the end for the students to
letters (the sentence should read Where is the tea?).
compare their answers. If necessary, play the recording
Repeat the process for H_ _ m_ _ _ i_ t_ _ t_ _?
again before going over the answers.
(How much is the tea?) Follow the same procedure
to elicit Where are the biscuits? and How much are
Transcript: the biscuits? If you feel the need, check Is or are? for
1. Customer: Excuse me, where can I find the other items in the pairwork activity by holding up
the eggs, please? the relevant flashcards (salt, apples, eggs, soft drinks,
water, bananas, coffee, sandwiches).
Shop Assistant: Eggs? Aisle 9.
Customer: Thanks 4. Refer to Exercise 2, the pairwork activity. Students
2. Customer: Excuse me, I’m looking for should work in their original pairs. Monitor and help as
necessary.
the sugar.
Shop Assistant: The sugar is in aisle 10. Key
Customer: Thank you. Where? How much?
3. Customer: Can you tell me where the salt aisle 6 85p
TEACHER’S NOTES
DOWN
1. 2. 3. 5.
6. 8. 9. 10.
1 2 3
5 6
7 8
10
WORKSHEET
11
12
13
14
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11
milk
coffee
chicken
bananas
sugar
4 Do you need … ?
I need coffee
I need ______________ .
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
WORKSHEET
____________________
____________________
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11
_______________ _______________
? ? ?
WORKSHEET
1.
2.
3.
4.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11
Goodbye
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11: I need …
? ?
I need tea. How much is it please? I need oranges. How much are they please?
85p
£1.30
£4.75
£1.10
£2.45
PAIRWORK A
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11: I need …
? ?
I need tea. How much is it please? I need oranges. How much are they please?
65p
£1.20
68p
£1.80
54p
PAIRWORK B
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11: Numbered aisles
1 What? Aisle?
1. eggs 9
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
aisle 9 £1.10
aisle 11 £2.30
aisle 2 68p
PAIRWORK A
aisle 12 £3.52
aisle 20 £2.45
Absolute Beginners
Unit 11: Numbered aisles
1 What? Aisle?
1. eggs 9
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
aisle 6 85p
aisle 1 £2.35
aisle 19 £1.80
PAIRWORK B
aisle 23 £1.10
aisle 17 48p
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
milk
coffee
chicken
bananas
sugar
#
Absolute Beginners
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SOFT
SALT
DRINK
SHOPPING
SUGAR
LIST
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Macmillan Supermarket
#
020 7843 2797
£
2.00
SPINACH
2.65
TEA BAGS
2.15
EGGS
3.00
MUESLI
1.59
BISCUITS
2.40
YOGHURT
0.43
BANANAS
0.35
LEMON
1.89
BROWN RICE
TISSUES
0.80 BALANCE DUE
CASH
CHANGE
MACMILLAN CAR
28/06/2016
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
#
RECEIPT SUPERMARKET
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Unit 12
Level: Beginners
Age: Adults
Time: Approx. 90 – 120 minutes
Language objectives: Active: clothes (trousers; shirt; t-shirt; coat; jumper; skirt; pyjamas; socks; shoes); bank
card; counting syllables. Passive: is wearing; how many syllables?
Materials: Unit 12: one copy of the worksheet per student; one set of flashcards (TROUSERS, SHIRT, T-SHIRT,
COAT, JUMPER, SKIRT, PYJAMAS, SOCKS, SHOES). Materials from Unit 3: One copy of the COFFEE flashcard.
shoes. Next, write your shoe size on the board and say
student worksheet) on the board.
(for example) I take size 39. What size do you take?
• If you feel comfortable doing so, bring in as many You may have to repeat with gestures, but the students
bankcards as you can. should finally realize you are talking about the size of
• If possible, bring in some supermarket loyalty cards. your shoes and respond by saying the size of their feet.
dialogue again. Can they complete the missing letters? • The students should practise all the
Check their pronunciation. (Although other forms can
language covered as much as possible
be used, this question serves as a suitable model for
the students to produce when shopping.) before the next lesson.
Singular or plural?
The difference between these and this can be easily
explained by one / more than one, but trousers may
confuse students. Point out the two legs, and be
sure to ask the interpreter to explain, if you have
one available.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 12
3
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 12
E
S LU SMALL
M A :B E to fit 6-8-10
M R G £ 15.99
(12-14) JA OU AR
Y
P OL : L UK XL
C IZE GREEN SKIRT
T-SHIRT S £24.49
M n
ac io
m ill a
n Fash
£1
JUMPER | RED
£8
2
1. _______________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________
WORKSHEET
3. _______________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________
Absolute Beginners
Unit 12
or ? S M L XL
or ? S M L XL
or ? S M L XL
or ? S M L XL
or ? S M L XL
TEACHER’S NOTES
or ? S M L XL
Absolute Beginners
Unit 12
8
Do y _ _ h _ _ _ these t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in
+M
m _ _ _ _ _, please?
Do y _ _ h _ _ _ this s _ _ _ _ in
+L
_ _ _ _ _, please?
Do y _ _ h _ _ _ these p _ _ _ _ _ _ in
+S
_ _ _ _ _, please?
Do y _ _ h _ _ _ this c _ _ _ in e _ _ _ _
+ XL
l _ _ _ _, please?
Goodbye.
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
#
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
#
SHIRT TROUSERS
COAT T-SHIRT
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
#
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Unit 12
#
SKIRT JUMPER
SOCKS PYJAMAS
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
#
SHOES
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Unit 13
Level: Beginners
Age: Adults
Time: Approx. 90 – 120 minutes
Language objectives: Active: revision (family, his, her, their); present continuous; time; home (bedroom,
bathroom, kitchen, living room, bed, shower, kettle, sofa, watch, drink); stressed syllables.
Materials: Unit 13: one copy of the worksheet per student; one set of flashcards (BEDROOM, BATHROOM,
KITCHEN, LIVING ROOM). Materials from Unit 7: one set of the family flashcards (SARAH, JOE, HELEN, CHARLIE)..
• Bring in, if possible, a toy clock. He is wearing a black and white shirt, black trousers
• Bring in the flashcards of the family from Unit 7 (Joe, and black shoes.
Sarah, Charlie and Helen). They are wearing red t-shirts.
Procedure She is wearing blue pyjamas.
He is wearing a green shirt, blue trousers and
1. When the students enter, smile and say Hello, how brown shoes.
are you? and wait for an appropriate response. Ask the
students What’s the date today? and write it on the board. 7. On the toy clock, put the hands to two o’clock.
2. Divide the students into groups of four. Hand out the (Draw it on the board if you don’t have a toy clock.) Say
sets of cards to the groups, so that each student in every What time is it? and wait in case one of the students
group gets one card with an item of clothing written on it. knows the answer. If nobody answers, say It’s two
Using gesture, ask the students in each group to arrange o’clock. Repeat the process until the students are
Absolute Beginners
Unit 13
comfortable with the form. Encourage them to also ask 14. Show the flashcard of the living room again. Revise
the question. Write both the question and a sample the word living room and, pointing to the sofa, say Sofa
answer on the board. – repeat, please – sofa. Repeat this procedure with the
word television. Next ask What are the family doing?
8. Refer to Exercise 3. Give the students time
Wait to see if any student makes an attempt, before
to complete the answers. (You should clean the
modelling the possible answers (They’re watching
board beforehand!)
television, They’re drinking tea, They’re eating biscuits.)
Key: What time is it? Six o’clock; four o’clock; seven
o’clock; ten o’clock; one o’clock 15. Display the four flashcards of rooms where all the
students can see them, for example on the board or on
9. Show the flashcards of the four family members.
a table. Invite students to volunteer statements about
Revise family vocabulary, along with his, her and their,
the pictures. If no statements are forthcoming, then
by asking questions like What’s her name?, What’s
prompt with the same questions as above. When a true
his son’s name? and so on. He is wearing a t-shirt,
statement is made, in correct English, invite a student
trousers and shoes.
to write it on the board. At the end of the activity, the
10. Show the flashcard of the bedroom and ask What sentences should appear in random order.
time is it? When that question has been answered,
16. Refer to Exercise 4. Ask students to copy the
gesture to show that you are referring to the whole picture
sentences from the board, placing them next to the
and say It’s a bedroom – repeat, please – bedroom.
appropriate picture. So, for example, under the picture
Follow the same procedure for the other new flashcards.
of the bedroom, the following sentences could be
11. Show the flashcard of the bedroom again. Revise written: This is Helen’s bedroom. Helen is Charlie’s
the words bedroom, table and chair. Next, pointing to sister. It’s six o’clock. She’s sleeping in her bed.
the bed, say Bed – repeat, please – bed. Say This is
17. Write the following words on the board – kitchen,
Helen’s bedroom and point to the flashcard of Helen to
bathroom, shower, drinking, biscuits, breakfast, Charlie
remind them who she is. Next ask Who is Helen? (the
– and then play Track 1, or read out the transcript. Ask
answer could be She’s Charlie’s sister or She’s Joe
how many sounds are in each word. When the correct
and Sarah’s daughter) then follow up by asking, What
answer (two) is given, demonstrate by clapping and
is Helen doing? Point from Helen to the bed on the
writing Oo that the first sound is stressed.
bedroom flashcard, and repeat the question. Wait to
see if any student makes an attempt before modelling Track 1 Transcript:
the answer She’s sleeping.
kitchen
12. Show the flashcard of the bathroom again. Revise bathroom
the word bathroom and, pointing to the shower, shower
say Shower – repeat, please – shower. Point to the drinking
flashcard of Joe to remind them who he is. Next ask biscuits
“What is Joe doing?” Point from Joe to the shower breakfast
TEACHER’S NOTES
WORKSHEET
I am wearing
Absolute Beginners
Unit 13
3 W_ _ _ t _ _ _ i _ i _?
4
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 13
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 13
5 Oo oO
________________________________ ________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
WORKSHEET
Goodbye.
Absolute Beginners
#
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
BEDROOM
BATHROOM
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
#
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
KITCHEN
LIVING ROOM
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Unit 14
Level: Beginners
Age: Adults
Time: Approx. 90 – 120 minutes
Language objectives: Active: revision (rooms; present continuous; days of the week); present simple; time (2);
stressed syllables (2); places to visit (park; museum; cinema; beach; church; mosque; market). Passive: none.
Materials: Unit 14: one copy of the worksheet per student; one set of the new place flashcards (PARK, MUSEUM,
CINEMA, BEACH, CHURCH, MOSQUE, MARKET); one set of the new room flashcards per pair of students
(BEDROOM, BATHROOM, KITCHEN, LIVING ROOM). Materials from Unit 13: one set of the original room
flashcards (BEDROOM, BATHROOM, KITCHEN, LIVING ROOM). Materials from Unit 11: one copy of the
SUPERMARKET flashcard. Materials from Unit 7: one set of the family flashcards (SARAH, JOE, HELEN, CHARLIE).
2. Hold the new flashcard of the living room, with the
Notes for an interpreter – Part 1
picture facing you and not the students. Say the first
• Ask if there were any misunderstandings from
sentence, It’s a living room, and draw a picture of a room
Unit 13.
with a sofa and a television in it on the board. Then
• Ask them to explain to the students that each say, It’s seven o’clock, and add a clock with the hands
lesson will now focus on an aspect of everyday showing seven o’clock to the board drawing. Next say
life. This is to help prepare them for living in Charlie’s in the living room. He’s watching television and
the UK. draw a boy watching television. Hopefully the students
• Ask them to explain that the topic of out and about now have the idea of what a picture dictation is.
is to be covered in Unit 14, as it will be easier for
3. Put the students into pairs, and give one person
the students if they know what to expect.
in each pair the picture of the kitchen. Demonstrate
• Ask if they can return at the end of the lesson to that it must be hidden from their partner. Give the other
clarify, if necessary, any language items. students a sheet of A4 paper and monitor the activity,
• If they are not available at the end of the lesson, helping with vocabulary if necessary.
agree on the best means of communication with
4. Students should now change roles and repeat the
the teacher.
activity with the picture of the bedroom.
Before the lesson 5. On the toy clock, put the hands to two o’clock.
• Print out the new, updated flashcards of bedroom, (Draw it on the board if you don’t have a clock.)
bathroom, kitchen and living room (one set per Say What time is it? and wait for the answer It’s two
pair of students) along with one set of the new o’clock. Repeat the process, introducing minutes. For
flashcards of place (park, museum, cinema, example, 2.05, 2.10, 2.15 and so on until the students
beach, church, mosque, market) and copies of the are comfortable with the form. Encourage them to also
worksheet.
ask the question. Write both the question and sample
TEACHER’S NOTES
• Bring in the supermarket flashcard from Unit 11. answers on the board.
• Bring in the flashcards of the family from Unit 7 (Joe,
Sarah, Charlie and Helen). Telling the time
• Bring in, if possible, a toy clock. At this level, the form two-o-five, two ten, two fifteen,
• Bring in blank sheets of A4 paper. etc is sufficient and is the least complicated way of
telling the time.
Procedure
1. When the students enter, smile and say Hello, how 6. Refer to Exercise 1 on the student worksheet. Ask
are you? and wait for an appropriate response. Ask the the students to write their name and the date in the
students What’s the date today? and write it on the board. spaces provided.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 14
7. Refer to Exercise 2. Give the students time to 14. Hold up the new flashcards of place, one by one, to
complete the answers. (You should clean the board revise the vocabulary. Clap out the number of syllables
beforehand!) and ask students How many? for each word. For words
Key: What time is it? six o’clock, eleven thirty, seven of more than one syllable, elicit the stress pattern. Ask
thirty-five, one fifty, four ten the students to write the stress pattern next to the word
on their worksheet.
8. Hold up the new flashcard of Charlie in the living
room. Ask What’s Charlie doing? to elicit the response Key:
park
He’s watching television. Next ask What time is it? again
to establish that it is seven o’clock. Emphasising the first museum (oOo)
word, now, say Now, it’s seven o’clock and Charlie is cinema (Ooo)
watching television. Then, emphasising the first words, beach
every day, say Every day, at seven o’clock, Charlie church
watches television. Write the headings NOW and mosque
EVERY DAY on the board and write the two sentences market (Oo)
under the appropriate heading. Ask the students to read
15. Refer to Exercise 5. Allow students time to
the sentences aloud and monitor their pronunciation.
complete the sentences. The last sentence is there to
9. Repeat the above process with the other emphasize the difference between every day and, for
room flashcards. example, every Saturday.
Key (suggested answers): Key:
Living room – Now, it’s seven o’clock and Charlie Every Saturday I go to the park.
is watching television. Every day, at seven o’clock,
Charlie watches television. Every Sunday I go to church.
Bedroom – Now, it’s eleven o’clock and Sarah is Every Monday I go to the market.
sleeping in her bed. Every day, at eleven o’clock Sarah Every Tuesday I go to the museum.
sleeps in her bed. Every Wednesday I go to the cinema.
Bathroom – Now, it’s eight o’clock and Helen is having a
Every Thursday I go to the beach.
shower. Every day, at eight o’clock, Helen has a shower.
Kitchen – Now, it’s three o’clock and Joe is drinking Every Friday I go to the mosque.
tea. Every day, at three o’clock, Joe drinks tea. Every day I go to bed.
10. Refer to Exercise 3. Ask the students to copy the
sentences from the board in the appropriate place. 16. Refer to Exercise 6. Show the flashcard of the
cinema and ask them What is this? Mime that they
11. Write the words EVERY SATURDAY on the board are going to listen to a cinema recording which gives
and attach the flashcard of the supermarket next to it. Say the times of three films. Say the names of the films
Every Saturday I go to the supermarket – repeat, please two or three times so that the students are familiar
– every Saturday I go to the supermarket. Invite some with the pronunciation. Play the recording, Track 1,
confident students to repeat the sentence individually to
TEACHER’S NOTES
2 W_ _ _ t _ _ _ i _ i _?
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 14
3
NOW
EVERY DAY
NOW
WORKSHEET
EVERY DAY
Absolute Beginners
Unit 14
NOW
EVERY DAY
NOW
WORKSHEET
EVERY DAY
Absolute Beginners
Unit 14
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
WORKSHEET
________________________________
________________________________
Absolute Beginners
Unit 14
E S I go to .
The Casablanca
Third
Man
Rebecca
TIME? TIME? TIME?
BRITISH MUSEUM
Admission free
Opening times:
Tuesday–Sunday 10am–6pm
Closed Monday
When does the park open? When does the museum open?
When does the park close? When does the museum close?
Goodbye.
Absolute Beginners
#
NOW
EVERY DAY
NOW
FLASHCARDS
EVERY DAY
Absolute Beginners
BEDROOM
BATHROOM
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
#
NOW
EVERY DAY
NOW
FLASHCARDS
EVERY DAY
Absolute Beginners
LIVING ROOM
KITCHEN
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
#
FLASHCARDS
PARK CINEMA
Absolute Beginners
MUSEUM
BEACH
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
#
FLASHCARDS
MOSQUE MARKET
Absolute Beginners
CHURCH
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Unit 15
Level: Beginners
Age: Adults
Time needed: 90–120 minutes
Language objectives: Active: consolidation; usually. Passive: shoe shop.
Materials: Unit 15: one copy of the worksheet per student; one set of the Pelmanism cards. Materials from
Unit 14: one set of the room flashcards (BEDROOM, BATHROOM, KITCHEN, LIVING ROOM). Materials
from Unit 13: one set of the original room flashcards (BEDROOM, BATHROOM, KITCHEN, LIVING ROOM).
Materials from Unit 12: one set of flashcards (TROUSERS, SHIRT, T-SHIRT, COAT, JUMPER, SKIRT,
PYJAMAS, SOCKS, SHOES). Materials from Unit 11: one set of flashcards (SALT, SUGAR, EGGS, SOFT
DRINK, SHOPPING LIST, SUPERMARKET, RECEIPT). Materials from Unit 10: one set of flashcards (TRAIN
STATION, TICKET). Materials from Unit 9: one copy of the TRAIN, BUS, CAR, PLANE, TAXI flashcards.
Materials from Unit 6: one set of flashcards (CHICKEN, FISH, BREAD, MEAT, PASTA, RICE, WINE, SALAD,
JUICE, BEER, CARROT, ORANGE, POTATO). Materials from Unit 4: one set of flashcards (APPLE, BANANA,
SANDWICH, BISCUIT). Materials from Unit 3: one set of flashcards (COFFEE, TEA, MILK, WATER).
• If they are not available at the end of 2. Quickly revise the vocabulary of rooms in a house.
the lesson, agree on the best means of 3. Tell the students that you are going to describe
communication with the teacher. your own house. Draw a basic plan of your own house
or flat (either truthfully or a fictitious one!) on the
Before the lesson
board. Describe it, saying, for example, There are two
• Print out the Pelmanism cards and copies of the bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in
worksheet.
my house. This is my kitchen. This is my living room.
• Bring in blank sheets of A4 paper. Label the rooms and introduce any new vocabulary as
• Bring in the two sets of room flashcards it arises.
(BEDROOM, BATHROOM, KITCHEN, LIVING
4. Hand out sheets of blank A4 paper. Students
ROOM) from Unit 13 and 14.
TEACHER’S NOTES
Transcript 3. A: Hello.
Sarah: Hello, Mary. How are you? B: Hello, how are you today?
Mary: Hi, Sarah. I’m fine thanks. How are you? A: Fine, thanks.
And the family? B: Do you need any bags?
Sarah: We’re all very well, thanks. Are you doing A: Yes. Two, please.
the weekly shop, Mary? B: Do you have a clubcard?
Mary: Yes, every Saturday I buy all the meat, A: No, I don’t.
vegetables, soft drinks and biscuits for the B: OK, that’s £23.46, please.
week. And you, Sarah? 4. A: Can I help you?
Sarah: I usually shop on Monday, but today I’m B: Can I try these shoes in a size 36, please?
buying chocolate and orange juice for A: Certainly.
Helen. She’s going to the park to play 5. A: Can I have two kilos of potatoes, one kilo
football this afternoon. of carrots and one kilo of onions, please?
Mary: Good for her! I’ll let you get on, then. Nice B: Certainly. So that’s one kilo of carrots
seeing you, Sarah. Goodbye. and onions and … How many potatoes
Sarah: Goodbye. See you soon. did you say?
A: Two kilos.
17. Refer to Exercise 6. Give the vocabulary shoe B: Here you are.
shop for the first picture, and quickly check the names A: Thanks.
of the other places. Play the first dialogue of Track 2 6. A: Can I help you?
and ask Where? Elicit the reply Station and ask the B: I’d like two tickets to the film Rebecca, please.
students to write the number 1 under the picture of A: Certainly. It starts in fifteen minutes.
a station. Play the other dialogues without pausing. B: Great. Thanks.
Students should then compare their answers with a
partner before the group correction. 18. Say Goodbye and wait for the students to say
goodbye to you.
Key:
shoe shop – 4 museum – 2 Notes for an interpreter – Part 2
market – 5 cinema – 6
supermarket – 3 train station – 1 • Did the students understand the word usually?
• Is there anything needing clarification?
Transcript:
• The students should continue adding new
1. A: How can I help you?
words to their vocabulary notebook.
B: A return ticket to London, please.
• The students should practise all the
A: Are you coming back today?
language covered as much as possible
B: Yes.
before the next lesson.
TEACHER’S NOTES
My house
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 15
3
This is Helen’s b . It is o’ .
S ’ s .
WORKSHEET
Goodbye.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 15
#
SHIRT TROUSERS COAT
PYJAMAS SHOES
Absolute Beginners
Unit 16
Level: Beginners
Age: Adults
Time needed: 90–120 minutes
Language objectives: Active: to be ill; I’ve got a fever / sore head / throat / stomach / back / leg / foot; aspirin;
syrup; cream; doctor; nurse; receptionist; health centre; introduction to sentence stress. Passive: When I’ve got
… I take; put cream on; too.
Materials: Unit 16: one copy of the worksheet per student; one set of flashcards (DOCTOR, NURSE,
RECEPTIONIST, HEALTH CENTRE, THERMOMETER, ASPIRIN, THROAT SYRUP, ANTISEPTIC CREAM.)
• Ask them to explain that the topic of At the 2. Mime being ill and looking at your temperature on
health centre is to be covered in Unit 16, as it the thermometer. Make a show of being feverish and say
will be easier for the students if they know what I’m ill. I’ve got a fever. I need to see a doctor. Hold up
to expect. the flashcard of a doctor and repeat your statement. Ask
• Ask them to explain that this lesson will cover the students to repeat it, section by section, after you.
basic ailments and registering at a health 3. Point to your head and say Head – repeat, please
centre. Making an appointment will be covered – head. Repeat the process with the words throat,
in the next unit At the dentist. stomach, back, leg and foot.
• Ask them to check that the student is registered 4. Take the first sticky note and read the word on
with a health centre. it. Hold it up and invite a student to place it on the
• Ask them to stress that if the students have any corresponding part of the body silhouette. Repeat the
health concerns, they should ask the health process with the other five sticky notes.
centre to provide an interpreter to accompany
5. Mime having a sore head and say I’ve got a sore
them to their medical appointments at this stage.
head – repeat, please – I’ve got a sore head. Repeat
• Ask if they can return at the end of the lesson to the process for sore throat, sore stomach, sore back,
clarify, if necessary, any language items. sore leg and sore foot.
• If they are not available at the end of the lesson,
agree on the best means of communication with Sore vs ache
TEACHER’S NOTES
the teacher. As the expression I’ve got a sore … works for all
body parts, this is the form presented at this stage.
Before the lesson The term ache can be taught later. It could be
confusing at this stage.
• Print out the new flashcards of doctor, nurse,
receptionist, health centre, thermometer, aspirin,
throat syrup and antiseptic cream, and copies of 6. Hold up the aspirin and say Aspirin – repeat,
the worksheet. please – aspirin. Then say When I’ve got a sore head,
• Print out the two body silhouettes and attach I take aspirin.
them to the board, or to a wall that is easily visible 7. Hold up the throat syrup and say Throat syrup –
to all students.
repeat, please – throat syrup. Then say When I’ve got
• On sticky notes, write the following words: head, a sore throat, I take throat syrup.
throat, stomach, back, leg, foot.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 16
8. Hold up the antiseptic cream and say Cream
– repeat, please – cream. Then say When I’ve got 16. Write the following words on the board: head,
a sore leg, I put cream on it. You may wish to also throat, stomach, back, leg, foot, doctor, receptionist,
repeat this with the word foot instead of leg, miming nurse, aspirin, syrup, cream. Clap out the syllables for
the action, to indicate the cream is not specific to one each word and ask the students How many? Write the
body part. appropriate symbols above the words, emphasizing
9. Refer to Exercise 1 on the student worksheet. Ask the stress in words of more than one syllable and
the students to write their name and the date in the the fact that aspirin only has two syllables in British
spaces provided. English.
Transcript
1. Doctor: Hello. What seems to be the problem?
Patient: I’ve got a sore back.
2. Doctor: Hello. How can I help?
Patient: I’ve got a sore stomach.
3. Doctor: Hello. What’s the matter?
Patient: I’ve got a sore foot.
4. Doctor: Hello. What brings you here?
Patient: I’ve got a fever.
5. Doctor: Hello. What seems to be the problem?
Patient: I’ve got a sore throat.
6. Doctor: Hello. What can I do for you?
Patient: I’ve got a sore head.
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 16
3
I'm .
I’ve got a .
I need to .
I take .
I take .
I put on it.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 16
He/She is a doctor/nurse/receptionist.
He/She is a doctor/nurse/receptionist.
He/She is a doctor/nurse/receptionist.
WORKSHEET
They live/work in a
museum/health centre.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 16
5
oOoo Oo O
oooOO
o o o O Oo
o o o Oo
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 16
2
3
4
5
6
Male* Female*
Title* Mobile
Address*
Country of Birth*
Postcode*
WORKSHEET
Goodbye.
Absolute Beginners
Unit 16
#
FLASHCARDS
DOCTOR RECEPTIONIST
Absolute Beginners
#
FLASHCARDS
•
THERMOMETER THROAT SYRUP
Absolute Beginners
ANTISEPTIC
ASPIRIN
CREAM
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Unit 16
BODY SILHOUETTES
Absolute Beginners
Unit 17
Level: Beginners
Age: Adults
Time needed: 90–120 minutes
Language objectives: Active: adverbs of frequency; dentist; tooth/teeth; (emergency) appointment; she’s
paying. Passive: clean; open your mouth; a filling.
Materials: Unit 17: one copy of the worksheet per student; one set of flashcards (TOOTH, TEETH, DENTIST);
one copy of the photo of Alan one copy of the appointment card for each student. Materials from Unit 16: one
set of flashcards (DOCTOR, RECEPTIONIST).
• Photo 5: What’s the woman doing? 5. Dentist: Well, that all seems fine now. Just
(Making an appointment.) that one small filling. Can you make
• Photo 6: Who’s this? (Dentist.) an appointment to see me again in
What’s he saying? (Goodbye.) six months.
TEACHER’S NOTES
?
?
Absolute Beginners
Unit 17
4 My partner is .
He/ She goes to the doctor when he/ she is ill.
WORKSHEET
Absolute Beginners
Unit 17
Hello
Goodbye
Hello
WORKSHEET
Goodbye.
APPOINTMENT CARDS
#
Absolute Beginners
Unit 17
#
FLASHCARDS
TEETH DENTIST
Absolute Beginners
TOOTH
FLASHCARDS
Absolute Beginners
Unit 17
ALAN