Professional Documents
Culture Documents
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
Chapter 1
Exercise 1B
2
4
,
, 2X =
4
2
2
13
,
,X Y =
4Y + X =
2
2
1
3
3
3
, 3A + B =
3A =
7 7
6 9
5 1 0
6 12 4
b
2a
18 7 13
8 4 2
5 1
0
3 3
c
7 13
6
3 3
3
3
2 2
,
, 3A =
3 2A =
0 6
0
4
6
6
6A =
0 12
Exercise 1A
1a22
1 0
0 1
2a
0 0
0 1
1 0
1
0
3
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
1X+Y=
b23
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
c14
1 1
1 1
b
1 1
1 1
1 1
d41
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
0
0
0
Only the seats for top-left
0 to bottom-right diagonal
1 are occupied.
5 a [0 x] = [0 4] if x = 4
x
7
4
7
if x = 4
=
b
1 2
1 2
2 x 4
y 0 4
c
=
1 10 3
1 10 3
2 0 4
if x = 0, y = 2
=
1 10 3
6 a x = 2, y = 3
c x = 4, y = 3
0
3
7
1
0
3
0
2
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
1
0
4 a Yes
b Yes
0 9
6
4
b
5a
12
3
4 4
6 13
6 5
d
c
16
7
8 1
b x = 3, y = 2
d x = 3, y = 2
21 5 5
8 2 3
8
4 1 1
14 8 60
0 1 2
6a
0 1
2 3
b
2 3
6 3
9
3 3
1 7
23
2
4
2
,Y = 2
0 3
1
11
2
310 180 220 90
, representing
8X+Y=
200
0 125 0
the total production at two factories in two
successive weeks.
7X=
658
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
659
5
4
4
,
, AY =
, BX =
1 AX =
8
1
5
0 1
2
,
, AC =
IX =
1
2
1
1
1 1
,
, (AC)X =
CA =
0
0
1
1 2
9
,
, AI =
C(BX) =
1
3
5
1 0
3 2
,
, AB =
IB =
0 1
1 1
1 0
3 8
, A2 =
BA =
,
0 1
4 11
1 3
11 8
,
B2 =
, A(CA) =
1
4
4 3
2 5
A2 C =
3
7
Exercise 1D
2 2
3
2
1
2
2
c2
d
2 3 2
2 1
1 1
2a
b 7 14
4 3
3
1
7 14
1 0
cos sin
1
c
d
0
sin cos
k
1
1
1 0
,
3 A1 = 2
2 , B1 =
3 1
0 1
1
1
5
1
2 ,
, (AB)1 = 2
AB =
3 5
3 1
2
2
1
1
A1 B1 =
2 ,
3 1
1
1
2
2
1
1 1
B1 A1 =
3 5 , (AB) = B A
2
2
3
1
0
7
2
b
4a 2
1 8
1 2
5
7
2
2
c
11 21
2
2
3 11
11 17
8
5a 8
b 16 16
1
7
1
3
16 16
4
4
1a1
Answers
6.00
8.00
10
2.00 represents how much each student
11.00 spends in a week on magazines.
6.50
s c + s12 c2 + s13 c3
11 a SC = 11 1
s21 c1 + s22 c2 + s23 c3
Exercise 1C
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
660
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
6 a11
1
0
a22
1 0
1
0
1
0
1 0
;
,
;
,
8
k 1
k 1
0 1
0 1
1 k
1
k
,k R
,
0 1
0 1
a
b
1 a2
, b = 0
a
b
Exercise 1E
5
3
b
1a
17
10
1
4
2 a 14
b7
3
2
14
7
1
10
3ax = ,y =
b x = 4, y = 1.5
7
7
30
2
cx = ,y =
7
7
d x = 2.35, y = 0.69
4 (2, 1)
5 books $12, CDs $18
3
x
2 3
=
6a
6
y
4 6
2 3
is a singular matrix, not a
b
4 6
regular matrix.
c There is no unique solution for this system, but
a solution can be found.
d The solution set contains an infinite number of
pairs.
7 p = 2, q = 4, r = 1, s = 2
Multiple-choice questions
1B
6A
2E
7E
3C
8A
4E
9E
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1a
0 0
12 8
a
0 0
8 8
3 ,a R
2 a
4
3 a AB does not exist, AC, CD, BE exist.
1
1 1
2
b DA = 14 0 , A =
7 3 1
5C
10 D
2
2
0
, C1 = 3
4 AB =
2 2
2
1 2
5
3 5
1
4 0 0
2
0
6A =
0 4 0,A =
0 0 4
0
78
1
3 5
8a i
ii
18
5
8
1
3 1
iii
7 1 2
b x = 2, y = 1
1
1
1
0
2
18
19
Extended-response
questions
1
2
4 6
7
2
12 1
iii
iv 2
17 6
1
7
1 4
1
11 1
b i
ii
18 9
13 1 3
1
1
13 2
7
5
iii
iv
13 13 7
13 22 1
2
6 6
8
2 11
b 3 3 3
2 a 5 3 1
15 12 3
14 18
7
3
3 3
4
c 12 6
14
9
2
50 2 2
33 11 11
0 33 0
1
7 5 5
d
18 70 10
e
33 11 11
33
6
5 29
1
4
7
33 11 11
f A1 CBC1
g C1 B
3
x
2 3
3a i
=
5
y
4
1
1
1
1 3
9
ii 14,
iii
4 2
7 1
14
9
1
iv
,
is the point of intersection
7
7
of the two lines
3
x
2 1
b i
=
8
y
4 2
ii 0; A is a singular matrix
c lines represented by the equations are parallel
1a i
5
0
6 2
ii
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
79 78 80
4a
80 78 82
Exercise 2B
1 a 4.78 10
b 6.728 103
c 7.923 10
d 4.358 104
3
e 2.3 10
f 5.6 107
g 1.200 034 10
h 5.0 107
i 2.3 1010
j 1.3 109
5
k 1.65 10
l 1.4567 105
8
2 a 1.0 10
b 1.66 1023
5
c 5 10
d 1.85318 103
12
e 9.463 10
f 2.998 1010
3 a 75 684 000 000 000
b 270 000 000
c 0.000 000 000 000 19
262
4 a 0.000 057
b
2625
5 a 11.8
b 4.76 107
10 2
8 4
70
5a
b
8 8
60
6 10
c Term 1: $820, Term 2: $800,
Term 3: $1040, Term 4: $1020
2 2 1
60
2 2 1
e 55
d
3 4 2
40
3 4 2
Exercise 2C
8
3
d x = 63
1ax =
Chapter 2
Exercise 2A
1 a x7
b a2
f p 7
k a 12
px
1
a 6
l x2
1
q 6
2n
b4
2a5
f3
k1
c x3
d y 4
e x 12
h a 8
i y 14
j x 15
m n2
n 8x
7
2
g 12
l8
3 a 18.92
d 125 000
g 0.14
b 79.63
e 0.9
h 1.84
c 5.89
f 1.23
i 0.4
4 a a 4 b7
b 64a 4 b7
cb
a 2 b5
f
128
6 9
4 7
da b
e 2a b
5 22n4
1
1 6
7a
2
c 26
19
e 25
1
a3b
5
11
b a 20
b
1
e a 2 b 2 c4
5 1
a2b2
c
1
f a5b5
1
ab 5
e x = 0.7
20
3
f x = 2.4
15
ix=
92
cx=
g x = 0.3
h x = 6
21
jx =
17
160
68
b x = 19.2
cx =
2ax =
9
7
80
85
dx=
e x = 6.75
fx =
51
38
487
191
gx=
hx=
13
91
14
18
,y =
3ax =
13
13
16
18
bx=
,y =
11
11
c x = 12, y = 17
d x = 8, y = 2
e x = 0, y = 2
f x = 1, y = 6
Exercise 2D
6 63x
d26
8a
oa
r 8x 2 s a 2 b5 t 1
6
1
4
e
d
c
7
4
3
3
j
h 16
i 27
2
b x = 48
1
b 2
d
a
7
g a 4 b 2 c5
1 a 4(x 2) = 60; x = 17
2x + 7 2
b
= 49; x = 10.5
4
29
c x 5 = 2(12 x) ; x =
3
d y = 6x 4
e Q = np
60n
f R = 1.1 pS
g
= 2400
5
h a = (x + 3)
3
2 $2500
3 Eight dresses and three handbags
4 8.375 m by 25.125 m
5 $56.50
6 Nine
7 20, 34 and 17
8 Annie, Belinda and Cassie scored 165, 150 and
189 respectively
9 15 km/h
10 2.04 1023 g
Answers
0.2
b 0.3
0.5
661
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
662
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Exercise 2E
xy
c
8
a
1
f
g
3
2x
a
x 1
j
k
4b
x
1
x +1
n x(x + 3)
3
2x
x 2
3x(3x 2)(x + 5)
2 a 2x y 2
1 140.625 km
2 50
3 10 000 adults and 5000 children
4 Men $220, boys $160
5 127 and 85
6 252 litres of 40% solution and 448 litres of 15%
solution
7 120 and 100, 60
8 370 588
9 500 adults, 1100 students
e
i
m
o
3a
Exercise 2F
c
1 a 25
b 330
c 340.47 d 1653.48
e 612.01 f 77.95 g 2.42
h 2.1
i 9.43
j 9.54
2S
v u
bl =
a
2aa=
n
t
2A
P
cb=
dI =
h
R
2(s ut)
2E
ea=
fv =
t2
m
z
Q2
hx=
gh=
y
2g
b(c + 1)
b(c + y)
jx=
ix=
mc
ac
5(F 32)
; 57.22 C
3 a 82.4 F b C =
9
S
4 a 1080
+2:9
bn=
180
3
5 a 115.45 cm
b 12.53 cm
c 5.00 cm
6 a 66.5
b4
c 11
e
g
i
k
3
x 3
5x 1
x 2 + x 12
2x 9
x 2 10x + 25
1
3x
5x 2 3x
x2 9
12
(x 6)3
3x
4a
1x
5
c
x +4
12x 2
e
x +4
6x 4
5a
(6x
2
3) 3
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
2
x
x 1
x +4
2x
x +2
x
y2
hx +2
l
x 1
4x
4x 14
x 2 7x + 12
2x 2 + 10x 6
x 2 + x 12
5x 8
(x 4)2
23 3x
x 2 + x 12
11 2x
x 2 10x + 25
9x 25
x 2 7x + 12
2 x 4+6
3 x 4
x +7
x +4
9x 2 (x + 2)
2 x +3
3
(2x +
2
3) 3
3 3x
Exercise 2H
Exercise 2G
13x
6
5x 2y
d
12
1a
5a
4
3y + 2x
e
xy
5x 1
(x 2)(x + 1)
4x + 7
i
(x + 1)2
4(x 2 + 1)
k
5x
m
3x + 14
(x 1)(x + 4)
h
8
7x 2
f
x(x 1)
7x 2 36x + 27
2(x + 3)(x 3)
5a 2 + 8a 16
j
8a
2x + 5
l
(x + 4)2
n
x + 14
(x 2)(x + 2)
7x 2 + 22x + 28
(x 2)(x + 2)(x + 3)
4x + 3
(x y)2 1
q
p
x 1
xy
cx
ex
gx
ix
kx
mx
4ax
bx
3 2x
x 2
mn
b
bx=
a
ba
bc
5
=
dx=
a
pq
m+n
ab
=
fx=
nm
1b
= 3a
h x = mn
pq
a 2 b2
jx=
=
p+q
2ab
1
3ab
lx=
=
3a b
ba
p2 + p2 t + t 2
5a
=
nx =
q( p + t)
3
d bc
c ad
=
,y =
1 ab
1 ab
2
ab
a + ab + b2
,y =
=
a+b
a+b
t +s
t s
=
,y =
2a
2b
= a + b, y = a b
1ax =
cx
dx
(x 3) 3
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
2a 2
1a
a
ds =
(a 1)2
3a
fs =
a+2
5a 2
hs = 2
a +6
bs =
5 a s = a(2a + 1)
cs =
a2 + a + 1
a(a + 1)
e s = 3a 3 (3a + 1)
g s = 2a 2 1 +
1
a2
Exercise 2I
1ax =ab
bx =7
2
a a + 4ab 4b2
cx =
2
a+c
dx=
2
2 a (x 1)(x + 1)(y 1)(y + 1)
b (x 1)(x + 1)(x + 2)
c (a 2 12b)(a 2 + 4b)
d (a c)(a 2b + c)
a+b+c
a+b
3ax =
y=
a+b
c
(a b c)
ab+c
bx=
y=
a+bc
a+bc
Multiple-choice questions
1A
6E
2A
7B
3C
8B
4A
9B
5B
10 B
Short-answer questions
(technology-free) 11
1 a x 12
b y 9
2 3.84 108
2x + y
3a
10
7x 1
c
(x + 2)(x + 1)
13x 2 + 2x + 40
e
2(x + 4)(x 2)
c 15x
d x 1
4y 7x
xy
7x + 20
d
(x + 2)(x + 4)
3(x 4)
f
(x 2)2
b
x 4
x2 4
c
d 4x 2
4x
3
31
5 106 seconds or 11
days
54
6 50
7 12
8 88 classical, 80 blues and 252 heavy metal
9 a 300 cm3
V 117
bh=
;
cm
2 5
r
8 2
V
128
cr =
;
cm = cm
h
a+b
b
bx=
10 a x =
c
a+y
4a
2
x
ab + b2 d d 2
d(a + b)
x+y
b
x(y x)
2
d
c (x 2)(2x 1)
a
12 A, B and C are 36, 12 and 2 years old
respectively.
13 a a = 8, b = 18 b x = p + q, y = 2q
14 x = 3.5
40cx 2
b
15 a 4n 2 k 2
ab2
16 x = 1
2ab
ba
p2 + q 2
11 a 2
p q2
cx=
dx=
Extended-response questions
5x
4x
19x
hours b
hours
hours
c
4
7
28
14
d i x=
0.737
19
140
km 7 km
ii distance from Jack =
19
560
km 29 km
distance from Benny =
19
3
2 a 18 000 cm per minute b V = 18 000t
45t
d after
ch=
4
3a
cards; Sally,
3 a Thomas, a cards; George,
2
a
5a
a 18 cards; Zeb, cards; Henry,
cards
3
6
3a
a
5a
b
+ a 18 + = a +
+6
2
3
6
c a = 24; Thomas 24 cards, Henry 20 cards,
George 36 cards, Sally 6 cards, Zeb 8 cards
Fr 2 1011
b m1 =
4 a 1.9 108 N
6.67m 2
c 9.8 1024 kg
5 a V = 1.8 107 d
b 5.4 108 m3
c k = 9.81 103
d 1.325 1015 J
e 1202 days (to the nearest day)
240
10 3
7 40
km/h
8
6
11
3
9 a 20 r
r3
b i V = 20r 2
3
ii r = 5.94 and h = 14.06
2
1
10 a litre from A, litre from B
3
3
b 600 mL from A; 400 mL from B
( p q)(n + m)
c
litres from A and
2(np qm)
n
q
(n m)( p + q)
litres from B and
= .
2(np qm)
m
p
n
q
Also
or 1 and the other 1.
m
p
11 a h = 2(10 r )
b V = 2r 2 (10 r )
c r = 3.4985 and h = 13 or r = 9.022
and h = 1.955
1a
Answers
e x = c, y = a
f x = a + 1, y = a 1
663
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
664
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Chapter 3
Exercise 3A
1
a {4}
d
b {1, 3, 5}
e
c {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} or
2
b
B'
1
B
2 6
4
8
A
10
12
A' B'
3 5
7 9
11
A' B'
AB
a {10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25}
b {11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24}
c {10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24, 25}
d {11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23}
e {11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23}
5
a {R}
b {G, R}
c {L, E, A, N}
d {A, N, G, E, L}
e {R}
f {G, R}
(A B)'
a {E, H, M, S}
c {A, T}
e {C, E, H, I, M, S}
b {C, H, I, M}
d {H, M}
f {H, M}
Exercise 3B
a { p, q, u, v}
c { p}
e {q, r, s, t, u, v, w}
b { p, r, w}
d { p, q, r, u, v, w}
f { p}
1 a Yes
b Yes
c Yes
2 a No
b No
c No
9
2
4
2
3
3
f
e
d
c
b
3a
20
9
11
7
25
11
4 a 0.28571
4
b 0.4 5
c 0.35
d 0.307692
e 0.058823529411764
7
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
665
Answers
1a2 2
b2 3
c3 3
d5 2
e3 5
f 11 10 g 7 2
h6 3
i5
j5 3
k 16 2
b6
3
c4 7
2 a 3 2
d5
10
e 28 2
f0
3 a 11 3 + 14
b5 7
c0
d 2+ 3
f 2+ 5
e 5 2 + 15 3
5
7
2
2 3
b
4a
c
d
2
3
5
7
6
2
g 21
h2+ 3
e
f
2
4
5+ 3
4 + 10
j 62
k
i
2
6
m3+2 2
l 3( 6 + 5)
b 9
+4 5
c 1 + 2
5a6+4 2
2 3
8+5 3
d42 3
e
f
9
11
3+ 5
6+5 2
g
h
2
14
1
6 a 4a 4 a +
b 3 + 2x + 2 (x + 1)(x + 2)
b72 6
7a53 2
Exercise 3D
1 a 25 3 5 11 13
b 25 3 7 11 13
c 25 7 11 13
d 25 7 11 13 17
2a1
b 27
c5
d 31
Exercise 3E
1a
e6
7ax =5
8a X
b 16
22
35
31
c0
23
34
26
29
21 3
28
32
25
36
1
12
24 27
33 30
4
49
Y
6
15
18 39
9
16
b i X Y Z = {36}
ii n(X Y ) = 5
9 31 students; 15 black, 12 green, 20 red
10 n(M F) = 11
11 1
12 x = 6, 16 proficient in Italian 13 102
Multiple-choice questions
1A
6D
2D
7B
3D
8B
4D
9C
5C
10 A
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1
5
7
c
b
200
11
90
6
4
81
f
e
d
35
15
200
2
7
2 23
3
2 6 2
b4 5+9 c2 6+5
3a
2
4 23 12 3
a a 2 b2
b
5a2 6+6
b
6 a 15
b 15
7a1
b 22
c 22
85
9 2 cm2
10 15 7
51 3
11 2
12 5 6 13
5
14 a
57
b3
c 32
15 2 2 + 3
1a
Extended-response
questions
b i 19
2a
ii 9
iii 23
14
B
5
2
4
7
b i 23
3 x = 20
5a5
6 45
ii 37
iii 9
4x =7
b 10
1 c i 11 + 3
ii 2 2 7 or 7 2 2
iii 3 3 2 6 or 2 6 3 3
2 a a = 6 and b = 5
b p = 26, q = 16
2
c a = 1, b =
3
12 3 19
d i
ii 3 3
71
1 3
iii
2
e Q = {a + 0 3; a Q}
Answers
Exercise 3C
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
666
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
5 a b = 4, c = 1
b2+ 3
6 a (20, 21, 29)
7 a i 4 factors
ii 8 factors
b n + 1 factors
c i 32 factors
ii (n + 1)(m + 1)
d (1 + 1)(2 + 1) . . . (n + 1)
e 24
8 a 1080 = 23 33 5,
25 200 = 24 32 52 7
b 75 600
d i 3476, 3474, 3472, 3470
ii 1738, 1737, 1736, 1735
9 a i region 8
ii male, red hair, blue eyes
iii male, not red hair, blue eyes
bi 5
ii 182
10 a i students shorter than or equal to 180 cm
ii students who are female or taller than
180 cm
iii students who are male and shorter than or
equal to 180 cm
b
A
B
ck =3
x
y
dk =
4
6
9
9
49
21
900
90
2
5
1
32
1
5
x
y
32
1024
2
5
4
5
8
5
2 a V = 262.144
b r 2.924
3 a a 1.058
b b 5.196
4 a 72 cm2
b 20 cm
648
5a
cm
b 1412.5 g
113
6 10.125 kg
7 62.035 cm
8 1.898 s
9 a 8.616 km
b 14.221 km
10 a i 300% increase
ii 41% increase
iii 700% increase
b i 75% decrease
ii 29% decrease
iii 87.5% decrease
c i 36% decrease
ii 11% decrease
iii 49.8% decrease
d i 96% increase
ii 18% increase
iii 174.4% increase
11 a
Exercise 4B
B
35
65
1ak =2
205
x
35
n(A C ) = 0
b 160
c 65
bk =
d0
2
8
4
32
6
72
8
128
dk =
1
bk =
3
x
y
4
1
2
6
1
3
32
1
16
1
4
1
2
1
4
1
6
2
3
4
3
1
3
6
1
12
27
125
1
3
1
9
1
15
ck =3
1ak =2
x
y
1
2
Chapter 4
Exercise 4A
1
2
1
6
1
1
3
3
2
1
2
1
3
x
2
2
3
1
8
2
3
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
2k =
x
z
y
6
4
2
4 8 12 16
y=
2.4x2
1 2 3 4 5
y = 1.5x
5 10 15 20 25
y=
10
50
15
2
4
3
10
400
3
2A
7E
3B
8D
1 a When b = 4, a = 6;
1
8ay=
x
4
c y = 3.5x 0.4
b y = 2x
5
4
2
d y = 10x 3
5
2x 2
ey=
f y = 3.2x 0.4
9 a a = 100, b = 0.2
b 158.49
10 a a = 1500, b = 0.5 b 474.34
Exercise 4D
1k =5
2
10
1
4
2
10
b $5000
4C
9D
5B
10 B
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1
x2
2
x2
x
z
y
1 $33.40
2 a overhead charge = $250,
cost per guest = $47.50
3 p = 20.5
4 $55.11
5 a 330 m
b 67.5 m
6 45 minutes
1C
6D
50
40
30
20
10
10
3
15
Multiple-choice questions
1
50
25
Exercise 4E
x2
4
8
16
4 a 1.449
5 z 0.397
6 $174
7 360 joules
8 a 500% increase
b 78% decrease
9 a 41% increase
b 33% increase
10 a 183% increase
b 466% increase
11 a The tensions are the same.
b The work done by the second spring is 90%
that of the first.
1 a direct
b direct square
c inverse
d direct square root e inverse square
2 b, e
3 a, b, e
3
10 2
by=
cy=
x
4 a y = 3x
x
3
1
ey=
f y = 6x 3
dy=2 x
3 x
5 y
6 y
2
10
10
3k =3
Exercise 4C
40
30
20
10
1
2
6
60
0.5
10
12.5
4
8
when a = 8, b =
3
30
b When x = 27, y = 1 ;
23
1
1
when y = , x =
8
256 000
1
16
4
c When x = , y =
; when y =
,
2
3
27
x = 3
1
d
6
2 a d = 4.91t 2
b 491 m
c 2 s, correct to one decimal place.
3 a 14 m/s
b 40 m
c v and s
4 2.4 hours
5 a y is halved
b x is halved
c y is doubled
d x is doubled
Answers
1
b b 5.657
2
3 a a = 0.3125
bb= 2
2
4 2.85 kg/cm
5 a 2.4 amperes
b 25%
6 64 candela
7 5.15 cm
8 a i 75% decrease
ii 29% decrease
iii 87.5% decrease
b i 300% increase
ii 41% increase
iii 700% increase
c i 56.25% increase ii 12% increase
iii 95% increase
d i 49% decrease
ii 15% decrease
iii 64% decrease
2aa=
667
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
668
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
7 $35
8 18 amps
10 34% increase
1 a 0.24 kg
b 11 cm
2 a h = 0.0003 375 n2
b 17.1 m
c 218 revs/min
3 13 knots
121.8
b 9.6 kg/cm2
4av =
P
3000
5aw =
b 600 kg
c 333 kg
d
144
6av =
p
bi v =2
ii p = 48
c y
12
9
8
7 44.8 min
1 1 1
18 16 12
8 $76
1
p
9 Sn =
ii tn = 2tn1 , t1 = 1
1
n2
(n 1)2
ii tn =
tn1 , t1 = 1
n2
n1
d i tn = 3(2)
ii tn = 2tn1 , t1 = 3
e i tn = 3n + 1
ii tn = tn1 + 3, t1 = 4
f i tn = 5n 1
ii tn = tn1 + 5, t1 = 4
4 tn+1 = 3n + 4, t2n = 6n + 1
5 a t1 = 15, tn = tn1 + 3
b tn = 12 + 3n
c t13 = 51
6 a t1 = 94.3, tn = 0.96tn1
b tn = 94.3(0.96)n1
c t9 = 68.03
7 a tn = 1.8tn1 + 20, t0 = 100
b t1 = 200, t2 = 380, t3 = 704,
t4 = 1287, t5 = 2336
8 a $2120 at end of 1st year, $2671.20 at end of
2nd year, $3255.47 at end of 3rd year
b tn = 1.06(tn1 + 400), t1 = 2120
c $8454.02
9 a 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16
b 3, 1, 1, 3, 5, 7
1
c , 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
2
d 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
e 1.1, 1.21, 1.4641, 2.144, 4.595, 21.114
16 32
f 27, 18, 12, 8, ,
3 9
g 1, 3, 11, 27, 59, 123
h 3, 7, 3, 7, 3, 7
10 a t1 = 1, t2 = 2, t3 = 4
b u 1 = 1, u 2 = 2, u 3 = 4
c t1 = u 1 , t2 = u 2 , t3 = u 3
d t4 = 8, u 4 = 7
11 S1 = a + b, S2 = 4a + 2b,
S3 = 9a + 3b, Sn+1 Sn = 2an + a + b
3
17
577
12 t2 = , t3 =
, t4 =
. The number is 2.
2
12
408
13 t3 = 2, t4 = 3, t5 = 5
c i tn =
Extended-response questions
b i tn = 2n1
1
n(n + 1)
2
10 a P = 3498.544 N 0.5
b 25 956
c 51 023
3600
b T = 0.14d 2
11 a t =
d2
c 23.9 mL d 6.3 min e 9 min; 56 min
12 a i T = 0.000 539 R 1.501
ii Mars 1.87; Jupiter 11.86;
Saturn 29.45; Uranus 84.09
Neptune 165.05; Pluto 248.16
b 2.540 109 km
13 a a = 11.7, b = 0.41
b 77
c k = 163, p = 1.167
d7
Chapter 5
Exercise 5A
1 a 3, 7, 11, 15, 19
b 5, 19, 61, 187, 565
c 1, 5, 25, 125, 625 d 1, 1, 3, 5, 7
e 1, 3, 7, 17, 41
1
1
1
2 a t1 = 1, t2 = , t3 = , t4 =
2
3
4
b t1 = 2, t2 = 5, t3 = 10, t4 = 17
c t1 = 2, t2 = 4, t3 = 6, t4 = 8
d t1 = 2, t2 = 4, t3 = 8, t4 = 16
e t1 = 5, t2 = 8, t3 = 11, t4 = 14
f t1 = 1, t2 = 8, t3 = 27, t4 = 64
g t1 = 3, t2 = 5, t3 = 7, t4 = 9
h t1 = 2, t2 = 6, t3 = 18, t4 = 54
3 a i tn = 3n
ii tn = tn1 + 3, t1 = 3
Exercise 5B
1 a t1 = 0, t2 = 2, t3 = 4, t4 = 6
b t1 = 3,
t2 = 2, t3 =
7, t4 = 12
c t1 =
5, t2 = 2 5, t3 = 3 5,
t4 = 4 5
d t1 = 11, t2 = 9, t3 = 7, t4 = 5
2 a a = 3, d = 4, tn = 4n 1
b a = 3, d = 4, tn = 7 4n
5
1
c a = , d = 2, tn = 2n
2
2
d a = 5 5, d = 5,
tn = 5n + 5 2 5
3 a 31
b 24
c5
d6 3
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
Exercise 5C
1 a 426
b 55
c 60 2 d 108
2 112
3 11
4 680
5 2450
6 a 16.5 km
b 45 km
c 189 km
7 a 10 days
b 25 per day
8 {n : n = 9}
9 20
10 a 86
b 2600
c 224
d 2376
e 5 extra rows
11 $176 400
12 a = 15, d = 3, t6 = 0, S6 = 45
13 2160 14 0
15 266
46 5
5
11
2 5n
b tn =
16 a tn = n +
5
4
4
n
17 a b
b (b + bn)
2
18 t5 = 10, S25 = 1250
19 1575d
20 a Sn1 = 23n 3n 2 20
b tn = 20 6n
c a = 14, d = 6
21 7, 12, 17
Exercise 5D
1 a 3, 6, 12, 24
b 3, 6, 12, 24
c 10 000, 1000, 100, 10
d 3, 9, 27, 81
1
5
c 32
d a x+5
b
2a
256
567
2 n1
3 a tn = 3
b tn = 2(2)n1
3
c tn = 2( 5)n1
2
5 t9
4
5
6a6
b9
c9
d6
e8
7 a $5397.31
b 48th year
8 a 21 870 m2
b 10th day
9 47.46 cm
10 a 57.4 km
b 14th day
11 $5 369 000
12 a 24
b 12 288
2
13 5
14 16 2
3
16 t6 = 729
15 t10 = 2048
17 a $7092.60
b 12 years
18 $3005.62
19 11.6% p.a.
20 5 weeks
21 a 60
b 2.5
c1
d x 4 y7
22 3
Exercise 5E
57
64
2 a 1094
b 684 c 7812
3 a 1062.9 mL
b 5692.27 mL
4 a $18 232.59
b $82 884.47
5 a 49 minutes (to nearest minute)
b 164 minutes
c Friday
481 835
2882
6
= 73
6561
6561
7 Biancas is worth $3247.32, Andrews is worth
$3000
15 2
8 a 155
b
+ 15
2
9a8
b {n : n > 19}
x 2m+2 + 1
10
x2 + 1
1 a 5115
b 182
Exercise 5F
1a
5
4
3
5
n1
1
2 Perimeter of nth triangle =
p,
2
n1 2
1
p 3
Area of nth triangle =
,
4
36
Sum to infinity of perimeters =
2
p,
p2 3
Sum to infinity of areas =
27
1
3 3333
4 Yes
3
5 yes, as the number of hours approaches infinity,
but problem becomes unrealistic after 4 to 5
hours
1
8 12 m
9 75 m
7
6 S = 8
2
4
1
31
b
c
10 a
9
30
3
37
7
f
e1
d
9
198
1
11 r = , t1 = 16, t2 = 8 or
2
1
r = , t1 = 48, t2 = 24
2
5
2
12
13
8
3
Answers
4 a 14
b 22
c 4th day
5 a 70
b 94
c Row F
6 a 22
b 28
c 20
d 56
7
8 117
9 tn = 156n 450
7
2
10 54
11 2
62 88 38 140 166 64 218 244
12
, , ,
,
, ,
,
9 9 3
9
9
3
9
9
a(n 1)
13 7, 9, 11, 13
14 tn = a
m1
15 27 3 60
2 2
b
16 a 11.5
7
17 16
18 5
20 3
669
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
670
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Exercise 5G
1 a i 3, 2.75, 2.688, 2.672, 2.668, 2.667
ii 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2
iii 2, 13, 508, 774193, 1.8 1012 ,
9.7 1024
iv 3, 3.236, 3.288, 3.300, 3.302, 3.303
b i and iv converge
2 a 0.6736
b 0.6823
c 0.7913
d 1.3532
e 0.3099
f 2.3758
g 0.5222
h 0.3473
iii n = 22
T 4000
+1
iv m =
250
v p = 51
b i Sn = 37 500(1.08n 1)
ii Q B Q A = 37500(1.08n 1)
3875n 125n 2 ; n = 18
14 2.828 43
Chapter 6
Exercise 6A
Multiple-choice questions
1D
6D
2B
7E
3A
8C
4A
9E
5B
10 D
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 a 3, 1, 5, 9, 13, 17
b 5, 12, 26, 54, 110, 222
2 a 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
b 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16
3 a $5250, $6037.50
b t1 = 5250, tn = 1.05(tn1 + 500)
4 147
5 0.1
6 258.75
7 {n : n = 12}
81
9 1000 1.035n
8
8
10 t2 = 6, t4 = or t2 = 6, t4 =
3
3
3
11 96
12 9840
13
4
14 x = 8 or x = 2
Extended-response questions
1 a 0.8, 1.5, 2.2, . . .
b Yes
c 8.5 m
2 a Yes
b tn = 25n + 25
c 650
1
3 The fifth pole is 22 km from town A and
7
6
9 km from town B.
7
4 a 20, 36, 52, 68, 84, 100, 116, 132, . . .
b Tn = 16n + 4
c Yes, size 12
5 a Dn = 7n 5
b 27
6 472 mm 7 520
8 a 99.9999 mg
b 100 mg
1
m
9a
729
b 1.499 m. No, the maximum height the water
will reach is 1.5 m.
10 a 27.49
b 1680.8
1
b 405 m
11 a 7 m
9
64
12 2 1 = 1.845 1019
13 a i tn = 3750 + 250n
ii Sn = 3875n + 125n 2
1 a = 10, b = 0, c = 7
2 a = 1, b = 2
3 a = 2, b = 1, c = 7
4 a = 2, b = 1, c = 3
5 (x + 2)2 4(x + 2) + 4
6 (x + 1)3 3(x + 1)2 + 3(x + 1) 1
7 a = 1, b = 2, c = 1
8 a It is impossible to find a, b and c to satisfy
a = 3, 3ab = 9, 3ab2 = 8 and
ab3 + c = 2
b a = 3, b = 1, c = 5
9 a = 1, b = 6, c = 7, d = 1
5
10 a a = b and a = 3b are not possible
3
unless a and b are both zero, but a + b = 1 so
no constants can be found.
b (n + 1)(n + 2) 3(n + 1) + 1
11 a ax 2 + 2abx + ab2 + c
b 2
b2
ba x+
+c
2a
4a
1
1
, c = 3 or a =
,
13 a = 3, b =
3
3
b = 3, c = 3
14 a = 3, b = 3, c = 1
15 If c = 5, a = 1, b = 5; if c = 27,
a = 3, b = 3
Exercise 6B
1ax =1
cx
ex
2ax
bx
cx
dx
bx =3
30
2
=1
dx =1
5
2
3 2
13 145
= 1
fx=
2
12
1 32t + 1
1
=
,t
4
32
1 t + 3
, t 3
=
2
46
2 5t 46
,t
=
5
5
5t(t 2)
, t < 0 or t 2
= 2
t
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
Exercise 6C
2
3
2
1
+
b
x 1
x +2
x + 1 2x + 1
2
1
3
1
c
+
+
d
x +2
x 2
x +3
x 2
3
8
e
5(x 4) 5(x + 1)
2
9
+
2a
x 3 (x 3)2
2
3
4
+
+
b
1 + 2x
1x
(1 x)2
4
2
4
+
+
c
9(x + 1) 9(x 2) 3(x 2)2
2
2x + 3
+ 2
3a
x +1
x +x +1
x +1
2
1
x 2
b 2
+
c 2
x +2
x +1
x + 1 2(x + 3)
3
2
43+
+
x 1
x 2
5 It is impossible to find A and C to satisfy
A = 0, C 2A = 0 and A + C = 10.
1
1
6a
2(x 1) 2(x + 1)
2
3
b
+
5(x 2) 5(x + 3)
1a
2
1
+
x 2
x +5
1
2
d
5(2x 1) 5(x + 2)
1
3
e
3x 2 2x + 1
2
2
3x
1
f
g + 2
x 1
x
x
x +1
x
2
1
1
h + 2
i
x
x +4
4(x 4) 4x
3
7
1
1
j
kx+
4(x 4) 4x
x
x 1
1
3
l x 1
x
2x
x 4
2
+
m
3(x + 1) 3(x 2 + 2)
2
1
1
n
+
p
x
x +4
2x + 3
x +2
26
1
1
q
+
+
r
9(2x + 1) 9(x 1) 3(x 1)2
3
1
+
sx 2+
4(x + 2) 4(x 2)
1
2
tx
+
x +1
x 1
7
3
u
x + 1 3x + 2
c
Exercise 6D
1 a (1, 1) (0, 0)
c
3+
13
2
3
1 1
,
2 2
, 4 + 13
b (0, 0)
13
, 4 13
5+ 5 5+ 5
5 5 5 5
5
,
,
2
2
2
2
15 5
6
,
(3, 1)
2 2
130 + 80 2 60 + 64 2
,
7
41
41
130 80 2 60 64 2
and
,
41
41
Answers
3(1 5)
2
p p 2 + 64
bi x =
2
ii When p = 0, x = 4 and when p = 6, x = 2
4x =2
18
5a
b x = 6, 3
x(x + 3)
6 17 and 19
600
km/h,
7 a Average speed of car =
x
average
speed
of
plane
600
=
+ 220 km/h
x
b Average speed of car = 80 km/h,
average speed of plane = 300 km/h
8 x = 20
9 6 km/h
10 a x = 50
b 72 minutes
11 Average speed of slow train = 30 km/h,
average speed of express train = 50 km/h
12 60 km/h
13 Smaller pipe will take 25 minutes and the larger
pipe, 20 minutes
14 Each pipe running alone will fill the tank in 14
minutes
15 Average speed by rail = 43 km/h, average
speed by sea = 18 km/h
16 22 km
17 10 litres
3ax =
671
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
672
CUAU033-EVANS
8:59
1 21 1 + 21
and
,
2
2
6 5 3 5
4
,
10
,2
9
5
5
9
1
11 2,
12 (0, 1), (3, 2)
2
Answers
October 5, 2008
1+
2
3
x 1 (x 1)2
6
g
x2 + 2
x +3
h
x2 + x + 1
3
i
x +4
16
j
7(x + 4)
x 10
8a
x2 + x + 2
x 2
b
4(x 2 x + 2)
1
64
c 3x + 15 +
x 4
x 1
9 a (0, 0), (1, 1)
b (0, 4), (4, 0)
c (1, 4), (4, 1)
10 (4, 1), (2, 1)
f
Multiple-choice questions
1C
6E
2D
7C
3D
8D
4C
9B
5E
10 B
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 a = 3, b = 2, c = 1
2 (x 1)3 + 3(x 1)2 + 3(x 1) + 1
5 a x = 4 or 3
b x = 1 or 2
2 2
c x = 2 or 5
dx=
2
1 3t 14
t t 2 16t
ex=
f
3
2t
3 73
6x=
2
1
2
4
3
+
b
7a
x 3
x +2
x +2
x 2
1
3
c
2(x 3) 2(x + 5)
1
2
d
+
x 5
x +1
13
13
10
e
x +2
x + 3 (x + 2)2
a
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
b
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
x
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
a
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
b
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
x
a
43 84
44 85
45 86
46 87
47 88
48 89
49 90
50 91
51 92
52 93
53 94
54 95
55 96
56 97
57 98
58 99
59 100
b
x
83 84
84 85
85 86
86 87
87 88
88 89
89 90
90 91
91 92
92 93
93 94
94 95
95 96
96 97
97 98
98 99
99 100
4
+
x +4
1
x +1
1
x 1
1
3x
2
7(x 3)
1
x 3
1
4(x + 1)
Extended-response questions
a(a + 480)
, a > 0. When
2
a = 60, speed = 120 km/h, a very fast
constant speed for a train. If we choose this as
an uppermost value for the speed,
0 < a < 60 and 0 < speed < 120
1 a 24 km/h
b Speed =
a+
a
1 8 14 22 34 43 56 77 118
speed 16 20 24 30 40 48 60 80 120
b + b2 + 4a
m
2a
2
c
a
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
b
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
x
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
a
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
b
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
20
x
a
19 45
20 50
21 55
22 60
23 65
24 70
25 75
26 80
27 85
28 90
29 95
30 100
31
32 42
33 48
54
5 60
b
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
x
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
3a
a+
b
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
x
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
a
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
b
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
x
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
a 2 + 4abc
2ac
3
4
8
9
15
16
24
25
35
36
Chapter 7
7.1 Multiple-choice questions
1A
6C
11 B
16 C
21 A
26 D
31 D
36 B
2B
7A
12 C
17 B
22 C
27 B
32 A
37 A
3E
8B
13 D
18 D
23 C
28 B
33 B
38 A
b
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
x
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
a
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
60
64
68
72
76
80
84
88
92
96
100
b
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
x
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
30
35
40
1
2
3
6
7
8
41 A
46 E
4
b a = 3, b = 1, c = etc.
3
a
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
4A
9D
14 B
19 C
24 A
29 B
34 D
39 C
5B
10 E
15 A
20 D
25 B
30 A
35 A
40 C
42 E
47 D
a b
66 5
72 6
78 7
84 8
90 9
96 10
x
11
12
13
14
15
16
56
63
70
77
84
91
98
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
72
80
88
96
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
90
99
1
2
10
11
43 A
48 C
Answers
a
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
673
44 C
49 A
45 C
7.2 Extended-response
questions
1 a 8 cm
b 7.7 cm
c 6 cm
d 15 cm
2 a i 178
ii 179
iii 179.5
iv 179.95
b i 180
ii circle
360
dn=
e square
c 20
180 A
2 3
3 a Volume of hemisphere = t ,
3
Volume of cylinder = t 2 s
1
Volume of cone = t 2 w
3
b i 6:2:3
ii 54 cubic units
4 a a = 0.4, b = 148
b C ($)
148
c $68
d 248
5 a i OC1 = R r1
(300, 28)
n
ii r1 =
R
3
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
674
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
R
9
1
R
ii rn = n
c i r=
3
3
R
R2
iii S =
iv S =
2
8
6 a a = 6000, b = 15 000
b $57 000
c 2006
7 a i 80n + 920
ii A: 2840 tonnes, B: 2465 tonnes
iii 40n(n + 24)
iv A: 46 080 tonnes, B: 39 083 tonnes
b April 2006
8a4
b6
c8
d2
e i 10
ii Pn = Pn1 + 2
iii Pn = 2n + 2
1
iv
b i OC2 =
1
2
ii r2 =
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
4
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
b 28 8x cm
9 a 8x cm
e A
1
4 11111111
88888888 1
1 1 111111 1 8
4 8 888888 8
c 7 2x cm
(5, 84)
49
(2, 21)
x
f A = 21 when x = 2
10 a C = 3500 + 0.5x
b I = 1.5x
I
c I/C ($)
C
c i A2 =
iii
11
3
h (m)
b i P = 9.8 mh
ii 100% increase
iii 50% decrease
c i 14
ii 42
d4
17 a i a = 50 000, d = 5000
ii The 11th month
iii 4 950 000 litres
b i qn = 12 000 (1.1)n1
ii 256 611 litres
c The 31st month
18 a i 15.4 million tonnes
ii 21.7 million tonnes
b tn = 0.9n + 9.1
c 371 million tonnes
d 12.1 years
e Pn = 12.5 (1.05)n1
f 15 years
19 a 1 hr 35 mins
b 2.5 km
20 a n(B C T ) = n(C T ),
n(B C T ) = 3n(B C T ),
n(B C T ) = 4
b
n() = 76
T
13
B 21 4 5 8 7 C
18
e 5500
3500
5
6
(1, 49)
3500
d 3500
f P ($)
ii
iv 99.99
v 999.999
15 a 14 m
b tn = 1.5n 1
c 53
d 330 m
16 a i P = 49h
P (joules)
ii
iii 1136.8
(3500, 5250)
0
1
1
a
b
3500
P represents profit
11 c 11, 24 and 39
25
1
ii x =
12 b i x =
24
24
x
; x = 1
13 a r =
x +1
4
9
ii S = 18 iii S =
b i S =
3
20
1
and x = 0
cx>
2
a3
ii 4.5
iii 30
14 a i A =
6
a3
ii 486
iii 36
b i A1 =
12
ci 5
ii 0
2
a + bc ab + bd
21 a i
ac + cd bc + d 2
3a 3b
ii
3c 3d
Chapter 8
Exercise 8A
1 a (7, 3)
b (6, 9)
d (1, 5)
e (1, 7)
4
1
4
c
b
2a
2
1
1
3 a (5,
6)
0
4a
5
b (2, 2)
5
6
c
b
6
1
c (2, 7)
d
7
6
4
3
c (2,
3)
0
d
0
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
6
5
4
3
2
1
6
A
6 a (4, 12)
B'
D'
D
x
2 3 4 5 6 7
4
3
0
0
c Use
b (3, 15)
7 a (4, 6)
b (11, 4)
8 a (1, 0), (2, 1), (3, 4), (4, 9)
y
b
(3, 9)
(4, 9)
B
x
0 1
5 a, b, c
2
9
A'
1
4
C'
2 P
3
4
5
6
1
4
6 5 4 3 2 11 0 1
Answers
y
7
A2
6
5
B3
4
B2
3
2
A3
C3
C2
1
x
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
C 1
2
A
2
C1
A1
(2, 4)
(3, 4)
(2, 1)
(0, 0)
y
C
4
3
A'
1
x
5 4 3 2 1 0
1 2 3 4 5
C"
3
P'
0
1
1 a (1, 9)
b (2, 3)
c (4, 3)
2 (x, y) (x, 4y)
3 (x, y) (3x, y)
4 a A(0, 0), B (0, 3), C (1, 3), D(1, 0)
b A(0, 0), B(0, 1), C (3, 1), D (3, 0)
2)
5 a i A (0, 0) , B (3,
0) ,C (3,
3
3
ii A(0, 0), B
,0 ,C
,4
2
2
b y
4
2
1
Q'
RR'
4
5
C'
2
x
1
0
A
B
1 B" 2
2
y
3
5
Z
Y
3 2
W
c (6, 2)
Exercise 8C
b (6, 2)
b (0, 1)
d (1, 0)
6 a (2, 6)
7 a (1, 0)
c (0, 1)
Exercise 8B
C'
y = x
c y = (x 1)2
B'
B1
(1, 0)
4
5
(1, 1)
0
1
2
X'
W'
Y'
Z'
3
4
5
Exercise 8D
(x, y) (x + 5, y + 6)
no invariant points
(x, y) (x, 4y)
{(x, 0) : x R}
1
c i (x, y)
x, y
3
ii {(0, y) : y R}
1a i
ii
b i
ii
675
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
676
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
cy=
1
+4
x 1
y
4
3
(x, y) (x 1, y + 1)
(x, y) (x 1, y + 1)
(x, y) (2x, 2y)
(x, y) (2x, 2y)
(x, y) (x + 4, 3 (y + 5))
(x, y) (x + 4, 3y + 5)
(x, y) ((x 1), y + 2)
(x, y) (x 1, y + 2)
(x, y) (x, y)
(x, y) (x, y)
(x, y) (4 x, y)
(x, y) (4 x, y)
1
g i (x, y)
x 1, y + 2
2
1
(x 1) , y + 2
ii (x, y)
2
h i (x, y) (2x + 2, y 3)
1a i
ii
b i
ii
c i
ii
d i
ii
e i
ii
f i
ii
1
y= x
dy=
Exercise 8E
1
+4
x1
y=
2
1
x 1
+4
y
2
y=
1
+4
x1
5
4
y=
1
x2
0
e (x 1)2 + (y 4)2 = 1
y
5
4
3
(x 1)2 + ( y 4)2 = 1
x2 + y2 = 1
x
1
Exercise 8F
b y = 2x 2
2 a y = 2x
1a y = x +3
y = 2x2
y = 2x
y=x+3
y=x
y=x
y = x2
3
x
1 0
cy=
b y = (x 1)2 + 4
y = (x 1)2 + 4
dy=
y
2
y= x
2
11 0
x
1 1
1
y= x
2
y = x2
4
2
x
5
x
1
x
1
2
x2 y
2
2
y= 2
x
1
10 1 y = 1
x2
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
677
Answers
y
y=x+2
y
y2
2 x2 +
=1
4
y=x2
2
1
x2 + y 2 = 1
x
1
Answers
d {(x, y) : y = x 2}
y2
=1
4
e x2 +
e {(x, y) : y = x + 2}
3a y =5x
1
+2
cy=
3x
e (x 3) + (y 2) = 1
1
1
5
b y = (x + 3)2 + 1
4ay= x+
4
2
2
2
4
cy=
+1
+1
dy=
x +3
(x + 3)2
1
e (x + 3)2 + (y 1)2 = 1
4
1
5 y = (x + 13)
2
6 a {(x, y) : y = x + 4}
2
b y = (x 3) + 2
1
+2
dy=
(x 3)2
2
y=x+2
y = x + 2
2
y=x+2
x
2
4
2
y
y=x+4
x
1
x2 + y2 = 4
2
4
b {(x, y) : y = (x + 2)}
y
8 a {(x, y) : y = 2x 2 }
b
{(x, y) : y = (2x 5)2 + 2}
1
c (x, y) : y = (x 5)2 + 2
2
d {(x, y) : y = (x +2)2 + 1}
e {(x, y) : y = 2 x}
y
9a
b y
y=x+2
0
y = 2x2
y = (x + 2)
0
c {(x, y) : y = 4 (x + 2)}
y
x
2.5
y
y = (x + 2)2 + 1
1
y = (x 5)2 + 2
2
y = 4x + 8
8
y=x+2
1
x
5
y
y = (2x 5)2 + 2
y=2+
x
x
2
0
x
4
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
678
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
y = 2x1
y = 2x + 1
1
2
2
x
1
x
0
y
y=
1
3
1
3
1
2x + 2
y
x
0
2
1
4
4
0
+4
1 (2 2)
3
1
3
x
e y=
y=
x
(2 2 )
Exercise 8H
y = (22x + 2)
Exercise 8G
1
1 a A dilation of factor from the y axis or a
2
dilation of factor 2 from the x axis
b A translation
determined by the
2
vector
0
c Reflection in the line y = x
1
d A dilation of factor from the y axis
2
e A dilation of factor 3 from the x axis
f A translation determined by the
3
vector
0
g Reflection in the y axis
h Reflection in the x axis
2 a A dilation of factor 2 from the x axis
followed
a translation determined by the
by
3
vector
0
1 a {(x, y) : y = |x + 1| + 3}
y
(2, 4)
4
(1, 3)
x
b {(x, y) : x = |y|}
y
(5, 5)
(5, 5)
x
c (x, y) : y =
4
y
(4, 1)
(4, 1)
0
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
y
4
(3, 3)
2
0
4
(3, 3)
4
2
e {(x, y) : x = |y + 1| + 3}
c {(x, y) : y = [x] + 2}
y
4
0
(3, 1)
4
2
(4, 2)
4 2
f {(x, y) : x = |y 3| 1}
y
d {(x, y) : x = [y]}
(1, 3)
2
2
4
g {(x, y) : y = 2|x|}
0
(1, 2)
e {(x, y) : x = [y]}
y
2 a A translation
determined by the
0
vector
3
b A translation
determined by the
3
vector
3
1
c A dilation of factor from the y axis
2
d A reflection in the x axis followed by a dilation
of factor 2 from
xthe
x axis
3 a (x, y) : y =
2
y
4
4
2
0
x
2
2
4
f {(x, y) : y = [x 4]}
y
4
2
2
0
x
2
4
x
(1, 2)
0
2
4 2
0
2
4
0
2
4
x
6
Answers
b {(x, y) : y = [x 2]}
d {(x, y) : y = |x|}
679
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
680
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
4
2
2
4
2 0
2
Multiple-choice questions
h {(x, y) : y = [x] + 2}
1C
6E
2B
7A
3D
8B
4C
9B
5D
10 B
4
2
4
4
0
2
Exercise 8I
1 a y = f (x 2) + 3
c y = f (2x)
b x = f (y)
d y = 2 f (x)
x
2 a 2x+3
b 4x
c 22
d 2x1
x
= x 2 , a dilation of factor 2 from the y
34f
2
axis and a dilation of factor
x4from the x axis
take y = f (x) to y = 4 f
, a sequence of
2
transformations that results in the original
function.
1
4 f (2x 3) + 4 =
+ 4, a dilation of
2x 3
1
factor from the y axis followed by a
2
3
translation 2
4
5 3 f (2 x) = 3(x 2)2 , a reflection in the x
axis, a dilation
of factor 3 from the x axis and the
2
translation
0
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 a (9, 1)
b (3, 2)
c (0, 1)
d (3, 1)
e (3, 1)
f (1, 3)
2 a y = (x
+ 2)2 + 3
by= x
c y = x 2
3 a (x, y) (y 2, x + 3)
b (x, y) (x, 5y)
c (x, y) (4x 2, y + 3)
d (x, y) (x 2, 4 (y + 3))
2
4a y = x 1
b y = 4x 2
3
c y = 2x + 7
d 2x + y + 1 = 0
1
e 2x + y = 1
f y = (x + 1)
2
5 a y = 3 x
b y = 5(x 2 2)
1
c y = 5 (x + 2)2
16
d y = 20 4(x + 2)2
6 a y = |x|
b y = |2x| + 3
y
1
1 0
c y = 4 |2x|
y
Exercise 8J
1a
8
3
b
3a b
a + 3b
7 a (x, y) (x + 3, 2y + 4)
b (x, y) (x
x+ 4, 2y + 3)
c (x, y)
,y4
3
(x,
(x
d
y) + 1, 2y + 1)
e (x, y) (x + 2, 3 y)
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
2
1 0
1 1
c (x 2)2 = 3(y 2)
1 0 1 2
1
2
(1, 2)
2
1
0 1
2
(2, 2)
1
2
3
4
2
1
2
x
2
y 2 3|x 2|
fy=
e y = 3|2x 1|
(1, 1)
33
d y = [4x]
ii
Extended-response questions
1 a (4, 6)
b (x, y) (x 3, y)
(3 x, y) (6 x, y)
c (x, y) (x + 6, y)
m
d i translation
, reflection in the y axis,
0
m
translation
0
ii (x, y) (x
2m, y)
+
0
e i translation
, reflection in the x axis,
n
0
translation
n
ii (x, y) (x, y + 2n)
f i y = x + 3
ii y = x + 6
iv y = (3 x)2
iii y = (6 x)2
2 a A (1, 3)
1
bi
ii 3
3
q
ci
ii A (q, p)
p
d (x, y) (y, x)
e i y = x
ii x = y 2
1
iv y =
iii x 2 + y 2 = 1
x
3 a (1, 3)
b (a, b)
c y = f (x)
d i (x, y) (6 x, y)
ii y = 3x 19
e (x, y) (2m x, 2n y)
f (x, y) (y n + m, n + m x)
g (x, y) (n + m y, x m + n)
h i x = (1 y)2 1
ii (x, y) (x, y)
iii (x, y) (x
+ 25, y + 15)
3
y + 15
iv (x, y) x + 25,
125
3
b i y=
(x 25)2 + 15
125
ii (x, y) (x + 50, y)
3
(x 75)2 + 15
iii y =
125
m 4ny
c i (x, y) x + ,
+
n
2 m2
4n
m 2
ii y =
+n
x
m2
2
3m 2
4n
x
+n
iii y =
2
m
2
x +1
5a i y=
+3
2
y
ii
4
3
2
1
7
01
x
3
1
0
x
1
2
ii x = 1 or x =
1
3
Chapter 9
Exercise 9A
1 2 parts = 2000, 7 parts = 7000
2 1 part = 3000, 2 parts = 6000
3 3.6
4 264
5 22.5
6 60 , 50 and 70
7 $14
3
125
Answers
b (x 1)2 = y + 2
8 a x2 = y 1
681
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
682
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
11 $1200
13 : 1
16 8.75 km
14 1 : 1
3
5
15 6 : 7
12
Exercise 9B
1 a AAA, 11.25 cm
c AAA, 3 cm
2 a AAA, 6 cm
2
cm
3
d AAA, 7.5 cm
1
b AAA, 1 cm
3
16 a 1 : 100
b 1 : 1000
c 1 : 10
d1:1
27
17
and 4 litres.
16
18 125 and 216 mL
19 a 1 : 50
b 1 : 125 000
c 3 cm
d 7500 cm2
20 a 12 : 13
b 1728 : 2197
21 a 4
b 3.75
22 3 : 4
23 4.5 cm
b AAA, 11
2
d AAA, 7.5 cm
cm
3
3 AC = 17.5, AE = 16, AB = 20
4 4.42 m
5 7.5 m
6 15 m
10
2
m
8 10
7 22.5 m
9x =6
31
3
39
1
10 83.6 cm
11 x =
12 40 m
46
7
14
14 1
m
13 7.2 m
15
15 b x = 10
c y = 2 5, z = 5 5
36
17 7.11 m
18 1.6 m
16 a =
7
1
19 2 m
20 a = 3 5, x = 5, y = 2 5
7
c AAA, 2
Exercise 9C
1a1:2:3:4
b 1 : 4 : 9 : 16
c Yes, the second ratio is the square of the first.
2a1:2:3:4
b 1 : 4 : 9 : 16
c Yes, the second ratio is the square of the first.
4
3 19 cm2
4 4.54 cm2
4
4 3
c
b
cm
5 a 3 cm
3
3
64:5
7 22.5
8a1:2:3
b1:2:3
c 1 : 8 : 27
d Yes, the third ratio is the cube of the first.
9ai 2:3
ii 2 : 3
iii 2 : 3
b 8 : 27
c Yes, the ratios in a are cubed to form the
ratios in b.
10 a 3 : 2 : 5
32
500
b Volumes are 36,
and
cm3 .
3
3
Ratio of volumes is 27 : 8 : 125
c Yes, the ratios in a are cubed to form the
ratios in b.
11 8 : 1
12 27 : 64
13 2 : 3
14 a 4 : 3
b4:3
15 a 4 : 1
b8:1
Exercise 9E
ii 10
ii 72
1+ 5
3+ 5
2
0
1
5 = 1, =
, =
,
2
2
7
+
3
5
3 = 2 + 5, 4 =
,
2
3 5
51
1 =
, 2 =
,
2
2
3
5
3 = 5 2, 4 =
2
2b i 4
4 a i 36
c 0.62
Multiple-choice questions
1D
6D
2B
7C
3D
8E
4C
9E
5B
10 E
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 b i 20 cm
ii 10 cm
c XP : PY = 2 : 1, PQ : YZ = 2 : 3
2 a 3 cm
b5:3
c3:5
15
210
5 12.25 6 12
m 4
3
8
23
7 a 96 g
b2:1
c 1000 cm3
d 100 mm
8 b 25 : 36
c 48 cm
8 3
c
m
9 a 20 : 3
b 1.6 m2
27
10 a 2%
b 3%
4
1
2
2
1
1
f
e
d
c
b
11 a
9
9
3
3
3
3
Extended-response questions
x
h
20
=
e
q
x+y
9
2 a Rhombus, CF = 1
c ACF
1+ 5
e
2
3 x = 8 or x = 11
4 a BDR and CDS, BDT and
BCS, RSB and DST
1 a EBC
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
z
q
=
x
p+q
ii 12 cm
9
iv
16
ii 3a cm2
2 a a = 0.7660, b = 0.6428
b c = 0.7660, d = 0.6428
c i cos 140 = 0.7660,
sin 140 = 0.6428
ii cos 140 = cos 40
Exercise 10E
Chapter 10
Exercise 10A
3
11
d
6
2 a 120
e 100
3 a 34.38
d 246.94
g 271.01
4 a 0.66
e 1.47
5 a 60
d 180
g 690
6 a 2
1a
d 4
4
5
7
e
3
b 150
c 210
f 324
g 220
b 108.29
e 213.14
h 343.77
b 1.27
c 1.87
f 3.98
g 2.39
b 720
e 300
h 690
b 3
b
11
6
4
3
8
f
3
d 162
h 324
c 166.16
f 296.79
c
d 2.81
h 5.74
c 540
f 330
4
3
7
f
6
b 1, 0
e 0, 1
h 0, 1
b 0.75
e 0.50
h 0.61
b 1, 0
e 1, 0
h 0, 1
c 1, 0
f 1, 0
c 0.82
f 0.03
c 1, 0
f 0, 1
Exercise 10C
1 a 34.23
b 2.57 c 0.97
e 0.95
f 0.75 g 1.66
2a0
b0
c undefined
e undefined
f undefined
3a0 b0
c0 d0
e0
d 1.38
d0
f0
Exercise 10D
1 a 67 59
d 6.4279
g 2.3315
b 4.5315
e 50 12
h 6.5778
c 0.42
g 0.7
c 0.4
g 0.4
1
3
bb=
3aa=
2
2
1
3
cc=
dd =
2
2
e tan( ) = 3
f tan() = 3
1
3
b
4a
2
2
1
3
e
d
2
2
c 2.5357
f 3.4202
i 6.5270
b 0.7
f 0.38
b 0.6
f 0.7
d 0.38
h 0.7
d 0.6
h 0.6
c 3
Exercise 10F
3
2
1
d
2
1a
1
b
2
1
e
2
1
h
2
1
c
3
f 3
1
3
i
2
3
3
1
, cos = , tan = 3
2 a sin =
2
2
1
1
b sin = , cos = , tan = 1
2
2
3
1
1
, tan =
c sin = , cos =
2
2
3
1
3
d sin =
, cos = , tan = 3
2
2
1
1
e sin = , cos = , tan = 1
2
2
1
3
1
, tan =
f sin = , cos =
2
2
3
1
3
g sin =
, cos = , tan = 3
2
2
1
1
h sin = , cos = , tan = 1
2
2
3
1
, cos = , tan = 3
i sin =
2
2
1
3
, cos = , tan = 3
j sin =
2
2
g
Exercise 10B
1 a 0, 1
d 1, 0
g 1, 0
2 a 0.95
d 0.96
g 0.86
3 a 0, 1
d 1, 0
g 0, 1
1 a 0.42
e 0.42
2 a 0.7
e 0.7
Answers
z
p
=
y
p+q
5 a i 9 cm
1
iii
16
b i16a cm2
7 15 26 m
b
683
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
684
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
3
2
d not defined
e0
1
g
2
h 1
1
c
3
1
f
2
1
b
2
2
3
4
3
Exercise 10G
4
b and 3
1 a 2 and 2
1
2
and
c
3
2
2
and 4
e
3
g 4 and 2
2a y
d 4 and 3
f
2
3
Amplitude = 4, Period =
1
and
2
2
y
5
3
2
5
4
3
4
7
4
3
5
0
Amplitude = 5, Period =
Amplitude = 3, Period =
b
y
0
x
2
4
3
2
3
Amplitude = 3, Period = 4
Amplitude = 2, Period =
c
2
3
Amplitude = 4, Period = 4
5
8
7
8
2
1
2
0
3
2
2
3
4
3
1
2
Amplitude =
3
8
3
4
Amplitude = 2, Period =
i
2
1
, Period =
2
3
9
2
Amplitude = 2, Period = 6
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
Exercise 10H
1
3
2
3
2
1a
2
y = 4 cos(2x)
3
4
4
2
Period = , Amplitude = 4, y = 4
6
0
y
3
4
2
3
4
3
5
2 6
5
3
Period = , Amplitude =
2
11
6
7
6 3
2
2, y = 2
f (x) = 2 sin(3x)
2
3 3
4
3
Period =
5 2
3
2a
2
3
2
, Amplitude = 2, y = 2
3
y
5
2
0
x
3
2
2,
5
4
3
2
5
2
5
2
5a
0
y
b
y
y = sin x
1
y = cos x
0
0
5
,
4 4
Period = , Amplitude = 1, y = 1
Answers
3a
685
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
686
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
h
3
2
0
5
12
13
12
Period =
2
, Amplitude = 2, y = 2
3
Period = , Amplitude = 3, y = 3
y
3
3
0
3
2
Period = , Amplitude =
3, y = 3
Period = , Amplitude = 3, y = 3
1
1
3 a f (0) = , f (2) =
2
2
b
1
0
,1
2,
1
2
0,
Period = , Amplitude = 3, y = 3
4 , 1
3
3
, f (2) =
4 a f (0) =
2
2
y
b
11
6
5
6
1
2
12
5
12
Period =
y
2
, Amplitude = 2, y = 2
3
2
1
5
6
4 11
3 6
3
2,
2
1
1
5 a f () = , f () =
2
2
y
b
1
5
6
4
3
1
2
Period = , Amplitude =
0,
2, y = 2
, 1
2
1
, _
2
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
Exercise 10J
7
5
7
b and
and
4
4
4
4
2
3
3
b ,
,
2a
3 3
3
4
2
2
c
,
3
3
3 a 150 and 210
b 30 and 150
c 120 and 240
d 120 and 240
e 60 and 120
f 45 and 135
4 a 0.93 and 2.21
b 4.30 and 1.98
c 3.50 and 5.93
d 0.41 and 2.73
e 2.35 and 3.94
f 1.77 and 4.51
5 a 0.64, 2.498, 6.93, 8.781
5 7 13 15
b
,
,
,
4 4
4
4
2 7 8
c ,
,
,
3 3 3 3
7 11 19 23
,
,
,
6a
12 12 12 12
11 13 23
b
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
5 13 17
c
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
5 7 13 15 21 23
d
,
,
,
,
,
12 12 12 12 12 12
5 7 17 19
e
,
,
,
12 12 12 12
5 7 13 15
f
,
,
,
8 8
8
8
7 a 2.034, 2.678, 5.176, 5.820
b 1.892, 2.820, 5.034, 5.961
c 0.580, 2.562, 3.721, 5.704
d 0.309, 1.785, 2.403, 3.880, 4.498, 5.974
y
8
1a
1a
1
0
4 , 1
2
3
1
,
3 2
, 1
3 2
0
1
1
2 ,
2
3
2 3 6 3
0
7 4
6 3
x
3
2 3
y
c
1 + 2
0
1 2
3
4
5
4
5
4
2
4
y
e
1 + 2
5 1
,
3 2
4 , 1
2
3
11
6
7
6
1
5 , 1
3 2
x
(2, 0)
0
1 2
2 , 1
2
3
3
2
2a
11
2 6
7
6
5
6
3
2
0
(2, 2)
(2, 2)
Answers
Exercise 10I
687
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
688
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
b
23 19 15 11
12
12
12
12
7
12
3
12
9
12
5
12
13
12
17
12
21
12
12
2
(2, 1.414)
(2, 1.414)
(2, 3)
(2, 3)
3
(2, 3)
(2, 3)
1
2
2
5
3
4
3
2
3
0
3 1
2
3
4
3
5
3
3
2
11
6
5
6
7
6
3
2
(2, 2)
2
(2, 2)
3
f
19
12
5
4
7
12
5
12
17
12
3
4
7 (2, 1+ 3)
4
1 + 3
(2, 1 + 3)
4 3
0
1
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
3
4
(, 1 + 3)
5
12
2 a rotation of
7
12
(, 1 + 3)
1 + 3
0
1
y
3
4
12 3
11
12
(, 3 + 1)
3 + 1
1
(, 3 + 1)
2 + 3
(, 3)
3
5 2
6
3
3 2
direction
4
b rotation of
about O in an anticlockwise
3
direction
4
1
c rotation of = cos
, where
5
0,
about O in an anticlockwise
2
direction
1
1
2
3
1
2
3a
,
b
1
2
2
2
2
1 1
2 2
0 1
c i
ii
1
1
1
0
2
2
3 1
1
1
2
2
iv
2
2
iii
1
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
3
5
4
5
(, 3 )
about O in an anticlockwise
6
d sin =
6 3
3 5
,
5 3
5
Exercise 10L
Exercise 10K
1
3
3 1
2
2
1a
,
3
1
2 2
2
2
1
1
2
2
, 1 , 1
b
1
1
2
2
2
2
0 1
, (0, 1)
c
1 0
1
3
3 1
2
2
d
,
,
3
1
2 2
2
2
1
1
2
2
e 1
, (0, 1)
1
2
2
1
3
3
1
2
2
, ,
f
3
1
2
2
2
2
12
24
18
b {t : D (t) 8.5} = {t : 0 t 7}
{t : 11 t 19} {t : 23 t 24}
c 12.9 m
3 a p = 5, q = 2
b D
7
5
3
12
Answers
3a
689
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
Answers
690
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
18
12
24
2
3
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
3
23
9
e
c 6 d
4
4
2
4
7
13
i
h
g
9
3
6
b 315
c 495
e 1350
f 135
h 495
i 1035
1
3
1
c
d
b
2
2
2
1
1
1
h
g
f
2
2
2
1 2
4 a 2, 4
c ,
b 3,
2 3
2
2
f , 3
d 3,
e 4, 6
3
5 a y = 2 sin 2(2x)
11
6
9
f
4
2 a 150
d 45
g 45
1
3a
2
3
e
2
1a
y
2
3
8
12
16
20
24
b y = 3 cos
x
3
3
2
9
2
2
3
c y = 2 sin 3x
y
2
(0, 1194.95)
1000
(100, 1021.87)
23
52
75
100
t (weeks)
c i t = 23, 75
ii
49
1
2
1
2
d 14 , 31
66 , 83
3
3
3
3
e d = 25 000, a = 15 000, b = 10, c = 5
d y = 2 sin
y
x
3
Multiple-choice questions
1B
6D
2A
7E
3D
8E
4D
9B
5C
10 B
3
3
2
6
9
2
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
8:59
Answers
e y = sin x
4
691
Answers
b f (x) = 1 2 cos x
y
1
3
2
3
4 2 4
5
4
7 2
4
0
3 1
c f (x) = 3 cos x +
3
2
f y = sin x +
3
5 0
6
6 3
3
4
3
7 10 2
6
6
d f (x) = 2 cos x +
3
g y = 2 cos x
y
5
6
3
1.5
5
6
2
11
6
4
3
3 1
2
3
x
5 2
3
e f (x) = 1 2 sin 3x
y
3
h y = 3 cos x +
y
6
0
1
0
33
2
3
x
2
5
18 18
4
3
17
18
Extended-response questions
2 5
2
b
,
,
,
,
3
6
3 6
3
3
7
7
3
e ,
d
c ,
2 6
6
6 2
7 a f (x) = 2 sin 2x + 1
6a
1 a i 13.4
ii 2
iii 12
b 3 am, 9 am, 3 pm, 9 pm
c 2 < t < 10, 14 < t < 22
2 a 7.3 b min = 7 , max = 23
c Between 9.40 am and 4.30 pm
y
d
(13.08, 23)
y
3
1
2
0
1
(0, 7.32)
(1.08, 7)
0
3a
6
(24, 7.32)
x
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-1-10.xml
October 5, 2008
8:59
5
, 3
6
3
2,
2
5
s
6
1
f s
e1s
4
g i 24 m
ii 30 m
4 a p = 6, q = 4.2
b 3 am, 3 pm c 6 m
d 7 am, 11 am, 7 pm, 11 pm
e 8 hours
5 a i 1 < k < 1, 1 < k < 3
ii k = 1 or k = 3
iii k < 1 or k > 3
b A translation of 1 unit in the negative
direction of the y axis, followed by a dilation
1
of factor from the x axis, and a
2
dilation of factor 3 from the y axis.
ii h =
ci h=
6
2
6 a A translation of units in the positive
2
direction of the x axis
1
b A dilation of factor from the y axis,
2
followed by a translation of units in the
4
negative direction of the x axis, and a dilation
1
of factor from the x axis.
4
x
c i y = sin
+4
2
ii range = [3, 5], period = 4
7 a x = 4, y = 9
bi 4
ii 2
c i 8 and 0
ii 12 and 8
2
di
ii
3
5 3 13 17
f
,
,
,
e
s
6 2
6
6
6
5 11 17 23
,
,
,
g
6
6
6
6
h
, 12
3
y = 2sin 2t + 10
6
(, 9)
,
6 8
5
,8
(, 4)
6
x = 4sin(3t) + 4
5
s
6
11
11
, 3
6
c3m
y = 3 sin(2t) + 11
j 2 s
3 , 14
4
1, 8
4
(1, 11)
(1, 4)
4
x = 4 sin(2t) + 4
0
3
4
b 5.89 m
e 20 times
11 a i R R
c 27.51 s
f 4.21 m
.5
85
.
10 5
3.
5
12
0
19
12
.5
13
12
t (minutes)
67
7
12
.5
0
3
1
2 12
49
4
, 3
3
1
, 3
3
.5
31
Answers
692
CUAU033-EVANS
13
P1: FXS/ABE
d 6 times
g 13.9 m
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
693
Answers
y
y=
1
1
2
0
1
2
1
1
sin2 cos
2
2
d
3
y = 3sin + cos2
2
1
0
2
3
y
y = 4sin 2cos
Chapter 11
Exercise 11A
1 a 0.6
e 0.3
h 0.6
c 0.7
b 0.6
10
f
7
i 0.6
d 0.3
g 0.3
j 0.3
Exercise 11C
1a
Exercise 11B
y
4
2
1a
y = 2 sin + cos
2
3
2
2
0
3
4
2
3
y = 3 cos 2 + 2 sin 2
2
1
1
3
4
y
2
y
4
x
5
4
7 2
4
Answers
c i x = (x a) cos
(y b) sin + a,
y = (x a) sin + (y b) cos + b
ii x = (x 1) cos
(y 1) sin + 1,
y = (x 1) sin + (y 1) cos + 1
d i x = x cos y sin ,
y = x sin + y cos
2 2x 2 8 2x
ii y =
2
cos + sin
iii y =
x
cos sin
e i (cos 2, sin 2) and (sin 2, cos 2)
ii a = cos 2, b = sin 2,
c =
sin 2, d = cos 2
fy= x
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
Answers
694
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
2
2 3
b =
2 a 1
3
3
3
1
d =
c1
3
3
2 3
2
g 1
e 2
f =
3
3
2
2 3
3
1
h =
i =
3
3
3
3
5
7
3 a ,
b ,
6 6
6 6
3 5
5
c
,
d ,
4 4
4 4
8
15
4 a cos =
b sin =
17
17
15
c tan =
8
24
7
5 cos =
, sin =
25
25
8
29
7
6
31
5
15(6 5)
15
8
=
124
4(6 + 5)
d
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
x
3
2
y
4
2
0
2
x
3
2
f
2
3
4
Exercise 11F
Exercise 11D
1 ax=
bx=
2 ax=
bx=
cx=
(12n + 5)
(12n + 1)
or x =
6
6
(3n + 2)
(12n 1)
cx=
3
18
5
or x =
6
6
11
or x =
18
18
5
2
or x =
3
3
(4n 1)
3 x = n or x =
;
4
3
7
5
, or
x = , , , 0,
4
4
4
4
4x=
2
n
; x = ,
, ,0
3
3
3
3n + 2
6n 1
or x =
;
12
6
2
7
1
1 1 5 5 11
x = , , , , ,
, ,
3
12
6
12 3 12 6 12
5x=
Exercise 11E
1 a 1
b1
e 2
f2
2
2 3
c =
3
3
3
1
g =
3
3
d1
h2
1 a
2 a
3 a
b
c
2 6
1 3
2+ 6
b
=
4
4
2 2
3+1
6 2
b
=2+ 3
4
31
31
6 2
=
4
2 2
31
6 2
=
4
2 2
1 3
= 2 + 3
1+ 3
63
,
4 0 < u, v < , sin (u + v) =
2
65
63
< u, v < , sin (u + v) = ,
2
65
0 < u < , < v < ,
2 2
33
sin (u + v) = , < u < ,
65 2
33
0 < v < , sin (u + v) =
2
65
3
1
sin + cos
5 a
2
2
1
b (cos + sin )
2
1
tan + 3
d (sin cos )
c
2
1 3 tan
6 a sin u
b cos u
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
695
Answers
8
9
10
11
Exercise 11G
1 a max = 5, min = 5
b max = 2,
min = 2
c max = 2, min = 2
d max =
2, min = 2
e max = 2 3, min = 2 3
f max = 2, min = 2
g max = 4, min
=0
d 0,
, 2 e 53.13 f 95.26 , 155.26
3
3 2 cos 2x +
6
5
4 2 sin 3x
4
3
5 a f (x) = sin x cos x = 2 cos x
4
7
= 2 sin x +
4
= 2 sin x
4
2 a
y
2
0
1
2
b f (x) =
5
4
7
4
3
4
x
2
3 sin x + cos x = 2 cos x
3
= 2 sin x +
6
y
2
1
0
2
5
6
4
3
11
6
x
2
2 cos x
4
= 2 sin x +
4
y
2
1
5
4
7
4
3
4
d f (x) = sin x
3 cos x
5
= 2 cos x
6
5
= 2 sin x +
3
= 2 sin x
3
y
2
1
0
5
6
4
3
11
6
2
3
2
Multiple-choice questions
1A
2A
3B
4A
5C
6E
7C
8E
9A
10 D
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
b 4, 2
c 4, 4
1
e 1,
d 2, 0
3
5 7 11
,
,
3 a ,
6 6 6
6
5 13 17
,
,
,
b
12 12 12 12
11 13 23 25 35
,
,
,
,
,
c
18 18 18 18 18 18
3 5 7
,
,
d ,
4 4 4 4
5 7 11
,
,
e ,
6 6 6
6
3 7 11 15
,
,
,
f
8 8
8
8
7 11
7 9 15
,
g ,
h ,
,
,
2 6
6
8 8 8
8
2 a 5, 1
171
140
Answers
169
24
24
119
d
c
b
119
7
25
169
7
65
16
33
h
g
f
e
24
33
65
65
24
56
24
63
d
c
b
a
25
65
7
16
336
117
3
7
d
c
b
a
625
44
5
25
1
5
3
b
for =
a
2
2
3
a 1 sin 2
b cos 2
7 a
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
Answers
696
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
b0
b 9, 1
4 5
b
9
8 5
81
b sin (x + y) + sin (x y)
4
b
,0 ,
,0
13 a (0, 2 3)
3
3
11
5
c
,4
d
, 4
6
6
12 a 2
y
4
23
0
5
6
4 11 2
3 6
b y = 1 2 sin
3
2
2
b i 85
ii
85
2
1
1
1
iii = cos
+ cos
85
85
17 a
x
2
Extended-response
questions
1
= 5 cos ( ) where = cos1
5
1 + 3+ 6
2 2 31
=
31
= 6+ 2 32
4 a i h 1 = cos ii h 2 = cos sin
iii h 3 = sin2 cos
iv h n = sinn1 cos , n N
c 19.47
5 a ii 2 cos
5
2
2 cos 1 = 0
b iii 4 cos
5
5
1+ 5
iv
4
2
1
6 b or
3
2
Chapter 12
0
1
x
2
2
3
10
3
c f (x) = tan 2x
y
16
2
9
0
1
3
2
Exercise 12A
1 a 4.10
b 0.87
c 2.94
d 4.08
e 33.69
f 11.92
40 3
3 66.42 , 66.42 and 47.16
cm
2
3
4 23 m
5 a 9.59
b 35 m
6 a 60
b 17.32 m
7 a 6.84 m
b 6.15 m
8 12.51
9 182.7 m
10 1451 m
11 a 5 2 cm
b 90
12 3.07
13 37.8 cm
14 31.24 m
15 4.38 m
16 57.74 m
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
Answers
Exercise 12C
1 5.93 cm
2 ABC = 97.90 , ACB = 52.41
3 a 26
b 11.74 c 49.29 d 73
e 68.70
f 47.22 g 7.59
h 38.05
4 2.626 km
5 3.23 km
6 a 8.23 cm
b 3.77 cm
7 55.93 cm
8 a 7.326 cm
b 5.53 cm
9 a 83.62
b 64.46
10 a 87.61 m
b 67.7 m
Exercise 12D
1 a 11.28 cm2
c 10.99 cm2
2 a 6.267 cm2
c 19.015 cm2
e 24.105 cm2
b 15.10 cm2
d 9.58 cm2
b 15.754 cm2
d 13.274 cm2
f 2.069 cm2
b 112 53
b 2.73 cm2
y
4
B
y=2
2
4
b 41.96%
b 20.94 m2
c
18
10 r = 7 cm, =
or r = 9 cm,
7
c
14
=
9
11 247.33 cm
12 a 81.96 cm
b 4.03 cm2
Exercise 12F
1 400.10 m
2 34.77 m
3 575.18 m
4 109.90 m
5 16.51 m
6 056
7 a 034
b 214
8 a 3583.04 m
b 353
9 027
10 ASB = 113 11 22.01
12 a BAC = 49
b 264.24 km
13 10.63 km
Exercise 12G
1 a 13 cm
b 15.26 cm
c 31.61
d 38.17
2 a 4 cm
b 71.57
c 12.65 cm
d 13.27 cm
e 72.45
f 266.39 cm2
Exercise 12H
Exercise 12E
1 45.81 cm
2 a 95 30
3 a 6.20 cm
4
6 61.42 cm2
7 a 125.66 m
8 a 10.47 m
9 6.64 cm2
A
4
2 a 35.26
b 45
3 a 0.28
b 15.78
4 a 15.51 cm
b 20 cm
c 45.64
5 a i 107 m
ii 87 m
iii 138 m
b 43.00
6 a 5 11 cm b 64.76
c 71.57
d 95.74
7 26.57
8 a 54.74
b 70.53
9 1.67 km
10 34.14 cm
11 a 141.42 m b 20.70
12 16 cm
a
a 3
b
cm
13 a
2
2
14 a 26.57
b 39.81
c 38.66
Answers
Exercise 12B
697
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
Answers
698
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
Multiple-choice questions
1D
2C
3C
4B
5A
6A
7D
8B
9C
10 A
1 a (x, y) (x + 6, y + 3)
b, c
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
C''
5
5
1 a 5 3 11 b sin1
or sin1
6
6
2 a 20 3 cm
b 20 cm
3 4 19 km
25 3
b
cm2
4 a 5 3 cm
4
105
5(21 + 5 3)
c
cm2
cm2
d
4
4
11c
3 93
17
8
7
6
5 143
6
31
28
9 a i 30
ii
15
b AT = 300(1+ 3)
m,
BT = 150( 6 + 2) m
10 181 km
12 3
km, BC = 2.4 km
11 a AC =
5
b 57.6 km/h
12
cm
12 a 26 tan1
5
12
b 169 tan1
cm2
5
13 180 cm2 14 21.4 cm 15 11 m
Extended-response questions
1 a ACB = 12 , CBO = 53 ,
CBA = 127
b 189.33 m
c 113.94 m
2 a 4.77 cm
b 180 cm2
c 9.55 cm
3 a TAB = 3 , ABT = 97 , ATB = 80
b 2069.87 m c 252.25 m
4 a 184.78 m b 199.71 m
c 14.93 m
5 a 370.17
m b 287.94 m
c 185.08 m
6 a 8 2 cm
b 10 cm
c 10 cm
d 68.90
3B
9C
15 A
21 E
27 A
33 C
39 E
4C
10 E
16 D
22 D
28 B
34 C
40 D
5D
11 E
17 C
23 E
29 C
35 C
41 E
B'' A
4
A'
2
B'
x
1
d y = 2(x + 3)2 + 2
e (x, y) (x + 3, 2y + 4)
f y
16
(1.18, 7.27)
(2.82, 0.73)
x
3
4
0.33
0
1 (x 2)2 1
16
0.75
(2, 1)
e (x, y) x + 2,
4 a Rotation by cos1
6B
12 B
18 A
24 A
30 D
36 B
C'
13.1 Multiple-choice
questions
2B
8B
14 D
20 A
26 C
32 E
38 C
A''
2 10
Chapter 13
1A
7D
13 E
19 E
25 A
31 E
37 C
13.2 Extended-response
questions
x
6
y+3
5
3
clockwise
5
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
699
Answers
3
1
d c = ,d =
2
2
1
1
e i x = (x + y ), y = (y x )
2
2
(3, 8)
y=x
C
C'
3 A
A'
B'
x
(15, 8)
5
5
2
0
1
ii y x = (x + y)2
2
7 ai 5m
ii 8 m
b x (m)
8
k2
, the x axis intercept
k1
k2
of the image is 3
+3
k1
iii e = e + 3, f = f
k2
iv y = k1 (x 3)
(x 3)2
11 a i (3, 1)
ii A (3, 1), B (5, 1), C (3, 3)
b ii (1, 1), (2, 2)
y
iii
ii c =
Answers
1
3 1
4
10 2
c a = 2, b = 3
d (5a, 5a)
e
5, a = b
= 2, b = 2a
or =
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
6 a 2
b
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
c a = 2, b = 0
b
5 a (3, 11)
(9, 2)
(21, 2)
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 t (s)
c i 8m
ii 2 m
d i t = 0, 6, 12, 18, 24
ii t = 0.65, 5.35, 12.65, 17.35
5
c
8 a i
ii
cm
3
6
b 19.78 cm
ii 11.25 cm2
c i 14.62 cm2
2
iii 288.29 cm
a2
1
a2
1
e
d
c
9 b
32
4
8
2
1 2 1 n1
f i An = a
= a 2 (2)12n
2
4
2
ii a 2
3
10 a k1 = 2, k2 = 3
y
b i
3k1
60
50
47.5 40
30
20
10
0
y = k1(x 3)
(4, 47.5)
h(t) = 35 + 25 cos t + 1
3
2 , 10
3
1
8 , 10
3
3
t (s)
1 2
p + q 2 2pq cos
2
1 2
by=
p + q 2 + 2 pq cos
2
d 31 cm
17 b i 51.48 cm ii 4764.95 cm2
iii 94.8%
18 b AC 2 = 61 + 60 cos
c i 9.12 cm
ii 43.18 cm2
16 a x =
x=3
3
0
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
Answers
700
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
Chapter 14
Chapter 15
Exercise 14A
Exercise 15A
1 ax
bx
cy
dx
ex
fx
= 100, y = 50
= 126, y = 252, z = 54
= 145, z = 290
= 180, y = 90
= 45, y = 90, z = 270
= 110, y = 100
2 a x = 68, y = 121
c x = 50, y = 110
1 a
b
5
b x = 112, y = 87
Exercise 14B
1 a x = 73, y = 81
b x = 57, q = 57
c x = 53, y = 74, z = 53
d x = 60, y = 60, z = 20, w = 100
e w = 54, x = 54, y = 72, z = 54
2 a = 5, b = 1
1
4 a
2
2
d
3
3 a = 3, b = 15
1
2
c
b
3
2
1
e
3
5 a
2 a 40
b 40
c 80
b
2
3
3
Exercise 14C
c
1 a 10 cm
2 7 cm
b 6
cm
3 5 6 cm
y
0
Multiple-choice questions
1B
6A
2A
7C
3E
8B
4A
9A
5C
10 A
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 ax
bx
cx
dx
= 110, y = 70
= 35, y = 35
= 47, y = 53, z = 100
= 40, y = 40, z = 70
5 a x = 66
b x = 116
c x = 66, y = 114
y
0
6 a y
7 3 cm
Extended-response questions
4 b 24 cm2
1
0
x
2
0
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
Answers
d
3 a5
b2
c5
d 13
b x = 2, y = 7
5
5 7i + j
2
2
2
6 a i i
ii
i+j
5
5
1
1
1
2
iv i + j
iii
i+j
3
6
6
5
v 2i + j
1
b i ON = OA
ii 1 : 5
6
7 4 2 units
3
b x = 6, y = 2
8 a k = ,l = 1
2
1
5
c x = 3, y = 3
d k = ,l =
3
3
9 a 3i 2 j
b 13
4 a 13
4
3
4
3
f
2
0
2
x
3
7 a and c
8 a, b
y
B
4
C
3
2
A 1 0 2
x
1
1
3 4
1
D
10 a 2i + 4 j
d parallelogram
4
5
2
9 ai
iii
ii
2
0
1
b a + b = c
10 m = 11, n = 7
1
11 a i b a
ii b
2
b MN = AD
1
12 a CB = a b, MN = (b a)
2
b CB = 2MN
13 a a
e a
bb
fba
c 2a
ga+b
d 2b
b b
ca+b
eba
1
1
c (a + 2b)
b (b a)
15 a a b
3
3
1
1
d (a + 2b) e (4a b)
9
9
16 a u + v
bv +w
cu+v +w
1
17 a OB = u + v, OM = u + v
2
2
1
1
c
u v
bu v
3
2
2
2
d OP = (u + v) = OB
3
3
e2:1
14 a a
d a b
Exercise 15B
1 2i 7 j
2 a 5i + 6 j
b 5i + 6 j
c 5i 6 j
b 6i + j
c5
11 a D =
(6, 3)
b F = (4, 3)
3
3
,
cG=
2
2
12 A = (1, 4), B = (2, 2), C = (0, 10)
13 a i 2i j
ii 5i + 4 j
iii i + 7 j
iv 6i + 3 j
v 6i + 3 j
b D = (8, 2)
14 a OP = 12i + 5 j, PQ = 6i + 8 j
b 13, 10
ii 116
iii 145
15 a i 29
b i 10
ii 2 5
ii 4i + 2 j
17 a i 3i + 2 j
ii 7 j
1
iv (3i 5 j)
2
iii
10
iii 3i 5 j
3 9
bM=
,
2 2
1
1
18 a (3i + 4 j)
b (3i j)
5
10
1
1
d (i j)
c (i + j)
2
2
1
1
6
1
f (3i 2 j)
i+ j
e
3
13
13 2
Exercise 15C
1 a
i + 2 j k
b 3i 5 j + 6k
c 14
d3 2
e 5i + 6 j k
1
1
3
2 a i i+ j k
11
11
11
6
2
2
ii i j + k
11
11
11
Answers
701
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-11-15.xml
Answers
702
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:0
14
3 (i j + 5k)
3 3
3
1
4 a i 3 j b 10
c i + j k
2
2
5 a 2 j + 2k
b i + 2j
c i + 2k
d i + 2 j + 2k
e 2 j
f 2 j + 2k
g i + 2 j 2k
h i 2 j 2k
1
17
6 a i + 2 j + 2k
b
6
6
Exercise 15D
4
1
iii q p
p
ii p
5
5
1
1
v q
iv (q p)
5
5
b RS and OQ are parallel
c ORSQ is a trapezium
d 120 cm2
6
k
2
1
2 a i a+ b
ii a + b
7
7
3
3
7
b i 3
ii
2 15
9
i+ j
3 a i O D = 2i 0.5 j, O E =
4
4
170
ii
4
15
9
b i p
i+ j
4
4
ii (q + 2)i + (4q 0.5) j
2
1
c p = ,q =
3
2
1
5 ar +t
b (s + t)
2
1 a i
1
(a + b)
3
1
iv (2a b)
3
7 a i a+b
ii
iii b a
2
v (2a b)
3
9 109 units
10 a 11i 2 j + 3k
b 30
1
c (5i + 2 j + k) d 2i + 4 j
30
11 a (1, 10)
b h = 3, k = 2
12 m = 2, n = 1
13 a b = a + c
bb=
Extended-response questions
15
31
b
20
32
c |OR| = 25
a 34
b 10 20
c r = i 9j
1
a
b x = 2, y = 2
2
c p = 4, q = 2, r = 2
20
7
b
a (25, 7)
15
24
k 12
a (12, 4)
b
4
40
c 160, k, (k 12)2 + 16, k =
3
d 34.7
1 a
2
3
4
5
Multiple-choice questions
Chapter 16
1C
6B
Exercise 16A
2C
7A
3E
8C
4A
9D
5B
10 C
1a
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
12
1 a
b 9
7
2 A(2, 1), B(5, 3), C(3, 8), D(0, 4)
11
1
3 p= ,q =
6
12
1
b (i 5 j + 8k)
4 a 3 10
3 10
56
1
16
b
(4i + 3 j)
6 a (4i + 3 j)
5
25
2
3
a+ c
5
5
30
45
O
dO
2
O
2
C
60
120
4
Z
30
D
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
703
Answers
c r = 2 cos
fF
O
5
50
O
[2, 0]
130
O
50
d r = 2, 0 6
9,
9
2
[4, 2]
g
130
h
Z
2a
bO
1 B
11,
3
4
3
O
11
2
, 4
6
er =
dD
2,
Z
1
, 4
4
= [4 2, 45 ]
3 a 4 2,
4
b 2,
= [2, 60 ]
3
c 4,
= [4, 30 ]
6
5
d 13, cos1
[13, 113 ]
13
5
e
61, sin1
[ 16, 40 ]
61
f 2,
= [2, 30 ]
6
5
g 13, + cos1
[13, 113 ]
13
4
h 5, cos1
[5, 37 ]
5
b (0, 4)
4 a ( 3, 1)
1 1
c ,
d (4, 0)
2
2
5 5 3
e ( 3, 1)
f
,
2
2
1 3
g (2, 0)
h ,
2
2
[1, ]
f r = cos 2
1,
[1, ]
[1, 0]
1, 3
2
g r = 5(1 + cos )
5,
[10, 0]
5, 3
2
h r = 2(1 sin )
[2, 0]
[2, ]
4,
2
Z
O
1,
2
2
2 3
,
3 2
4
br =
sin
3
5ar =
cos
6,
6
[12, 6]
130
1 O
[8, 4]
[10, 5]
c C
4, 3
2
Answers
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
October 5, 2008
9:1
Answers
704
CUAU033-EVANS
2,
[1, ]
kr =
[5, 2]
2, 3
2
j r = cos 2
[1, ]
[1, 0]
, 0 6
2,
2,
Exercise 16C
[1, ]
, 2
2
, 3
, 6
l r = 2 sin 2
2,
4
2, 7
4
Z
O
2, 5
4
2, 3
4
6
cos + sin
sin
4
cr =
d r2 =
cos2
1
+
3
sin2
7 a x 2 + y2 = 4
b x 2 + y 2 ax = a x 2 + y 2
c x 2 + y 2 = ax
6ar =4
br =
d (x 2 + y 2 ) 2 = 2a(x 2 + y 2 + 2x y)
1 2
e y 2 = a(a 2x)
(a x 2 )
fy=
2a
Exercise 16B
1
a
b
c
d
e
f
Re(z)
2
4
1
2
4
0
2
2 a a = 2, b = 2
b a = 3, b = 2 or a = 2, b = 3
1
2
c a = 5, b = 0
d a = ,b =
3
3
3 a 6 8i
b6i
c 6 2i
d 7 3 2i
e 2 3i
f 4 + 2i
g 6 4i
h 4 + 6i
i 1 + 11i
j 1
4 a 4i
b 6i
c 2i
d i
e 1
f1
g 2
h 12
i 4
5a1+
2i
b
3
+
4i
c 2 2i
d 6 3i
Im(z)
3
5
3
2
0
3
2 2
1 a 15 + 8i
b 8i
d 2i
e5
2a2
b 1 3i
+ 5i
c 5 + 2i d 5i
3 a2+i
b 3 2i
d 4 7i
e 4 7i
g 1 i
h 1 i
4 a 2 + 4i
b 20
d 8 16i
e 8i
1
g
(1 + 2i) h 4 2i
10
17
1
,b =
5a=
29
29
7
6
6a
i
bi
17 17
c
e
7a
8a
c
c 2 + 16i
f 4 + 19i
c 4 + 7i
f 1 + i
c4
f8
1 1
7 1
d i
i
2 2
2 2
3
1
3
2
f
+ i
+ i
20 20
13 13
3
5
= ,b =
2
2
1
2
(3 + 4i) b (1 i)
2
5
1
1
(6 + 43i)
(4 + i) d
130
17
e 2 2i
Exercise 16D
1 A 3+i
D 2 2i
2
b
d
C 3 4i
F 1 i
B 2i
E 3
y
Im(z)
1
x
5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 Re(z)
1
f
2 e
3
4
a
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
Answers
Exercise 16F
Im(z)
4
z2
3 2 1 0
1
x
6 Re(z)
3
z1 + z2
z1
b z 1 z 2 = 9 9i
z2 Im(z)
4
z1 z2
4 c (8 + 6i)
Multiple-choice questions
Im(z)
6
e
0
1D
6D
a (1 + 3i)
d (1 3i)
3
c (2 + 5i)
x
Re(z)
z1
b 2 cis
4
3
3
5
d 4 2 cis
c 4 cis
4
6
1
3
f cis
e 24 cis
4
3
2
2
1
2 a 3i
(1 + 3i)
b (1 + 3i) or
2
2
5
5 2
c 3+i d
(1 i) or (1 i)
2
2
f 3(1 i)
e 6( 3 i)
5
5
g (1 + 3i) h (1 + 3i)
2
2
b 6(1 + 3i)
3 a 3 2(1 + i)
5
c (1 3i) d 18(1 + 3i)
2
e
18(1 + 3i) f 3(1 + i)
g 3+i
h 4
5
i 4(1 3i)
j
2
1 a 2 cis
1 3
i
10 10
x
Re(z)
2C
7E
3B
8C
Im(z)
5
1 a [3, ]
O
b (5 + 2i)
2
5
d (5 2i)
0
2
2,
x
5 Re(z)
O
5
5E
10 C
Short-answer questions
(technology free)
b (1 3i)
4D
9D
a, e (2 5i)
[2, 210]
210
Exercise 16E
1 a 2i
d 2 4i
1
g (3 3i)
2
1
i (1 23i)
6
1
k (3 11i)
2
c 5i
f 1 2i
b 3i
e 1 7i
1
h (5 7i)
4
j 1 2i
l3
5i
d 3,
11
6
11
6
O
2 a (3, 0)
c ( 3, 1)
b (1, 3)
3 3 3
d
,
2
2
Answers
3 a z1 + z2 = 3 i
705
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
Answers
706
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
b [r, ] : =
3
c {[r, ] : r = 4}
O
5
d [r, ] : =
4
5
4
4 a 3 2,
b 1,
4
6
4
c 5,
d 8,
3
4
5ar =4
br =3
8 cos
c r = 0 or r =
= 8 cot cosec
sin2
4 sin
d r = 0 or r =
= 4 tan sec
cos2
8
er =
1 + 3 sin2
2
fr =
2 cos sin
3 2
9
2
6 a x 2 + y 2 = 25
=
bx + y
2
4
c x 2 y2 = 9
16 2
64
d3 x+
y2 =
3
3
196
7 2
2
+ 4y =
e3 x
3
3
1 2
f y = (x 1)
2
7 a (2m + 3 p) + i(2n + 3q)
b p iq
c (mp + nq) + i(np mq)
(mp + nq) + i(np mq)
d
p2 + q 2
e 2m
f (m 2 n 2 p 2 + q 2 ) + i(2mn 2pq)
m in
g 2
m + n2
(mp + nq) + i(mq np)
h
m 2 + n2
3[(mp + nq) + i(np mq)]
i
p2 + q 2
8
Im(z)
2
c
b 2 2 3i
1
c 8
d (1 + 3i)
4
1
e 1 + 3i
f (1 3i)
4
9 a 2 cis
b 2 cis
4
3
3
1
d 6 cis
c 13 cis tan
4
6
3
e 6 cis
f 2 cis
4
6
3 2 3 2
10 a 1 3i
+
i
b
2
2
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
c
+
i
+
i
d
2
2
2
2
3 3 3
f1i
e
i
2
2
Extended-response questions
1a
1
0
Re(z)
z = 3 i
iix 2 + y 2 = 4
4a6 2
b6
5a
iii a = 2
Im(z)
4 Re(z)
2+1
8 6 4 2 0 f 2
a
2
b
4
3i
a1
Re(z)
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
707
Answers
Exercise 17B
Exercise 17A
9
1ax =
2
Answers
Chapter 17
1a
y
8
3 O
b y = 10
9
2
10
y
10
5 O
10
c x 2 + y2 = 9
y
3
y
8
y
5
d y = 6 or y = 6
O
3
y
3 O
2 a Centre = (3, 4)
2 10y = 4x + 29
3x+y=4
4 x 2 + y2 = 9
(3x 2)2
3 (y 5)2
=1
5
4
4 2
16
964
6 x+
+ y2 =
7 y = x
3
9
2 2
80
4 2
+ y
=
8 x+
3
3
9
9
x = 1 or x =
2
1
2
1
1
1
10 x
+ y
=
2
2
2
16 2
64
12 x + y = 1
11 x
+ y2 =
3
9
13 y = 2x + 1
14 y = 1 or y = 5
1
2
15 y = 12 (x + 1)
16 y = x 2 1
12
17 The parabola with equation y 2 = 3x can be
described as the locus of points P(x, y) which
satisfy the
that the distance of P to the
property
3
point F
, 0 is equal to the distance PM, the
4
perpendicular distance to the line with equation
3
x =
4
y
12
33
2
3
4
O
4
33
2
3+
b Centre = (3, 4)
y
24
5
O
4
6
5
c Centre = (2, 3)
y
7
2 7
2
3
x
O
1
2+
7
2
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
Answers
708
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
2 a Centre = (3, 4)
y
y = 8 x + 12
3
O 2
x
3
35
2
3+
5
2
x
y2
4
+
=1
25
9
O
4
8
y= x
3
y=
x
341
3
5
c Centre = (2, 3)
y
y = 2x 1
8
y= x
3
3 + 42
O
3
b y = 2x y
2 4
3 42
y = 2x
y = 2x + 7
d Centre = (5, 0)
O
5
5
25
y= x
3
3
y
25
3
20
3
O
3
y= x
8
3
O
3
y= x
8
2 5
20
3
25
3
e Centre = (0, 0)
d
5
y= x
3
y
5
y= x
3
y = x
y=x
O
3
5
x+1
3
341
3
5
Exercise 17C
y
5
y= 3x9
x2
y2
+
=1
64 16
(x 4)2
y2
+
=1
6
16
12
(3y 28)2
3x 2
+
=1
7
16
64
1a
35
2
x
b Centre = (3, 4)
4
8
O
4
y
x
+
=1
3
25
9
y
5
8
x4
3
y=
x
5
25
y= x+
3
3
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
Answers
7 Centre (2, 0)
y
y
y = 2x
y = 2x
25
3
O
x
8x =
g Centre = (2, 1)
y
y=
O 2
2
1
y= x
2
h Centre = (5, 3)
y
3
y= x
5
6
5 52
5 + 52
3
O
10
3
y= x+6
5
(x + 6)2
y2
=1
16
48
x2
y2
(15y 56)2
15x 2
6
=1
5
=1
4
5
256
256
3
y2
x2
=1
9
7
Multiple-choice questions
1C
6A
2D
7B
3B
8D
4D
9A
k
, where k is the given constant.
16
Extended-response questions
1
x2
2
x
2 + 25
2 25
1
25
3
5D
10 C
Short-answer questions
(technology free)
1ay=x
b (x 6)2 + y 2 = 36
2
c (x + 2) + (y 8)2 = 32
d (x + 10)2 + y 2 = 64
e (x 10)2 + y 2 = 64
y2
x2
+
= 1 g y = 0, 6 x 6
f
100 64
2
2
4y
5
4x
= 1, x
h
25
119
2
4x 2
4y 2
5
i
= 1, x
25
119
2
(3y 14)2
3x 2
1
2 a y = x2 + 3 b
+
=1
4
16
4
c x 2 3y 2 + 8y = 0
3 a Let triangle OAB have vertices with
coordinates O (0, 0), A (a, 0) and B (x, y).
The locus of the point B is a circle with
equation (x + a)2 + y 2 = 4k 2 where k is a
constant.
b Let triangle OAB have vertices with
coordinates O (0, 0), A (a, 0) and B (x, y).
The locus of the point B is a circle with
2
ak 2
a2k2
equation x 2
+ y2 = 2
k 1
(k 1)2
where k is a constant. (k = 1, a straight line)
c There are three cases to consider:
Case 1: Let quadrilateral OBAC have vertices
with coordinates O (0, 0), A(a, 0),
B(b, c) and C(x, y). The locus of the
2k
where k is a
point C is y =
a
constant.
Case 2: Let quadrilateral OABC have vertices
with coordinates O (0, 0), A(a, 0),
B(b, c) and C(x, y). The locus of the
c
2k
point C is y = x
where k is a
b
b
constant.
Case 3: Let quadrilateral OACB have
vertices with coordinates O (0, 0),
A(a, 0), B(b, c) and C(x, y).
The locus of the point C is
bc 2ac 2k
c
x+
y=
ba
ba
where k is a constant.
Answers
f Centre = (0, 0)
709
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
Answers
710
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
Chapter 18
18.1 Multiple-choice questions
1B
6C
11 B
16 B
21 D
26 A
31 E
36 E
2C
7B
12 A
17 C
22 E
27 C
32 C
3B
8D
13 B
18 B
23 A
28 E
33 C
4D
9B
14 D
19 B
24 C
29 C
34 B
5C
10 D
15 A
20 B
25 C
30 D
35 D
18.2 Extended-response
questions
1 a AE =
1
(2a + tb)
t +1
9
b AE = (7a + AF) d t =
8
7
2 b (n 1) a nb + c
3
1
3 a AB = b a, PQ =
a+ b
10 2
1
3
1
1
b i n
a+ b
ii k +
b a
10
2
2
2
5
1
c n = ,k =
3
3
4 b BCA = x , BOA = 2x
TAB
= x , TBA = x
5 a 4 2 blowing from SW b 200 m downstream
c true velocity = 43.1 km/h at bearing 80
d 222
1
1
6 b ii ZG = h ZH + k ZK
3
3
1
1
2
iii + = 3 iv h = (similarity)
h
k
3
4
2
v cm
9
1
vi h = ; H is the midpoint of Z X , K = Y
2
vii h
1
1 k 1;
2
1 h1
2
1
2
1
2
viii
A
2, 4
3 9
1
1
2
1
2
1 k
Chapter 19
b 2 cm to the right of O
c moving to the left at 7 cm/s
d when t = 3.5 s and the particle is 0.25 cm to
the left of O
e 2 cm/s
f 2.9 cm/s
2 a after 3.5 s
b 2 m/s2
c 14.5 m
d when t = 2.5 s and the particle is 1.25 m to the
left of O
3 a 3 cm to the left of O moving to the right at 24
cm/s
4
b v = 3t 2 22t + 24 c after s and 6 s
3
22
d 11
cm to the right of O and 39 cm to the left
27
of O
2
e4 s
f a = 6t 22
3
11
s and the particle is
g when t =
3
16
13
cm left of O moving to the left at
27
1
16 cm/s
3
2
4 a when t = s and a = 2 cm/s2 , and when
3
t = 1 and a = 2 cm/s2
5
b when t = s and the particle is moving to the
6
1
left at cm/s
6
5 when t = 2 s, v = 6 cm/s, a = 14 cm/s2 , when
t = 3, v = 5 cm/s, a = 8 cm/s2 , when
t = 8 s, v = 30 cm/s, a = 22 cm/s2
3
6 a t = 4 s and t = 1
bt = s
2
Exercise 19B
1 a x = 2t 2 6t
b at the origin O
c 9 cm
d 0 cm/s
e 3 cm/s
2 a x = t 3 4t 2 + 5t + 4, a = 6t 8
5
23
b when t = 1, x = 6, when t = , x = 5
3
27
c when t = 1, a = 2 cm/s2 , when
5
t = , a = 2 cm/s2
3
1
3 20 m to the left of O
4 x = 215 , v = 73
3
5 a v = 10t + 25
b x = 5t 2 + 25t
1
c 2.5 s
d 31 m
e5s
4
6 the 29th floor
Exercise 19C
1 2 10 s
2
3 a 3 m/s
Exercise 19A
c 337.5 m
1 a 12 cm to the right of O
2 37.5 m
2
s
3
500
d
s
27
b6
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-16-19.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:1
Answers
b 31.25 m
b 625 m
b 10 m/s
b 1.6 m
b 158.4 m
b after 3 s and 7 s
b 4.9t(1 t) + 3 m
10
d
s
c 4.225 m
7
11 a 2s
b 44.1 m
c4s d5s
12 10 10 m/s
Exercise 19D
1 65 m
2 a 562.5 m b 450 m
c 23.75 s
200
m/s
3
4 210 m
3
5 a 500 m
b 375 m
c 21.96 s
6 a 12.5 s
b 187.5 m
7 No, the first train will stop after 6.25 km and the
second train will stop after 6 km.
2
b 1 min 6 s
8 a 57.6 km/h
c 0.24
3
1
1
1
bs =
3
2 2t
t
b 15 m/s2
9 a a = 3t 2 22t + 24
7
1
m to the left, 60
m
c2
12
12
10 40 m
100
11 a 2.5 m/s2
b 8 s c 500 m
s
d
9
2
2
12 a 41 s
b 347 m
3
9
6
2
13 a 7.143 s
b 2 s, 4 s
7
7
14 a 2 s
b 39.6 m
c4s
d 4.84 s
15 437.5 m
16 a 288 m
b 16 s
80
17 16 m/s
18
m/s
81
19 a 0 m/s
b 3 m/s2
c 4 m/s
11
2
e
m to the left
d4 m
12
3
t3
b t 2 + 8t
20 a 2t t 2 + 8
3
21 a 4t 2t 2 + 6
b i 8 m/s
ii 2 s
iii 18 m
22 a 27 m/s2
b 50 m/s
c 4.5 s
23 a 10 m/s b 0 m
24 a 4 s, 6 s
b 36 m
c0t 5
8aa=
Multiple-choice questions
1A
6C
2E
7D
3C
8E
4C
9A
5E
10 D
Extended-response questions
1
cm to the left of O
3
b 4 cm/s
c 2 cm/s2
d at 2 s
1
e cm to the right of O
3
f at 1 s
3 a after 6 s at 36 m/s
b when t = 0 or 4, when t = 4 the maximum
height is 32 m
c after 2 s
4 x(1) x(0) = 15.1, x(2) x(1) = 5.3,
x(3) x(2) = 4.5, x(4) x(3) = 14.3,
x(5) x(4) = 24.1, x(6) x(5) = 33.9,
x(7) x(6) = 43.7, x(8) x(7) = 53.5,
x(9) x(8) = 63.3, x(10) x(9) = 73.1
The constant difference between successive
numbers is 9.8, the acceleration due to gravity.
6 33 m
7 a v = 5t + 25, 0 t 5
b 62.5 m
8 25 m to the left of O
2u
9 When T =
, the second particle is projected
g
upwards at the instant the first particle lands.
2u
When T >
, the second particle is projected
g
upwards after the first particle has landed. Hence
2u
there is no collision.
for T >
g
1a2
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 a 5 cm to the left of O
b 8 cm to the left of O
c 4 cm/s
d t = 2 s, 9 cm to the left
e 1 cm/s
2
f 1 cm/s
3
2 a 8 cm to the right, 0 cm/s, 4 cm/s2
b at 0 s, 8 cm to the right,
22
4
4 cm/s2 and at s, 6
to the right,
3
27
2
4 cm/s
3 a 3.5 s, 40.5 cm/s, 36 cm/s2
b2s
c 31 cm
1
4 a i cm to the left
8
ii 1 cm/s2
iii 1 cm/s
32
cm
ii
b i 0 s, 2 s
27
3
5 a 12 m/s
bs =t
2
6a4s
b 18 m to the right
3
1
d 1.5 s
c 5m/s2
e 6 m/s
4
1
7a
m to the left b 1 m/s c 5 m/s2
12
Answers
4 a 2.5 m/s2
5 a 50 s
6 a 20 s
7 a 19.2 m/s
8 a 59.2 m/s
9 a 10 s
10 a 4.9(1 2t) m/s
711
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
October 5, 2008
9:2
Chapter 20
21.2 Extended-response
questions
Exercise 20A
5 2
kg wt
2 90
2
3 T1 = 14.99 kg wt, T2 = 12.10 kg wt
4 28.34 kg wt, W48.5 S
5 T = 40 kg wt, N = 96 kg wt
6 F = 6.39 kg wt
7 a No
b Yes
1 T1 = T2 =
c 7.62 kg wt
Exercise 20B
1 13.05 kg wt
2 5.74 kg wt
4 4.13 kg wt
Multiple-choice questions
5C
10 B
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 T1
= 9 kg wt, T2 = 12 kg wt
40 3
15 2
kg wt
6
7
kg wt
3
2
8 28 kg, 14 3 kg wt
9 4 3 kg wt
f categorical
b categorical
3 a discrete
b discrete
c continuous
d continuous
e discrete
er
O
th
zz
Pi
es
ip
ch
Fi
sh
Ch
&
in
ke
n
ic
rg
e
bu
am
25
20
15
10
5
rs
1 a
Food type
b Hamburgers
2 a
5C
10 B
15 D
20 C
150
100
ee
50
St
di ron
sa gl
gr y
ee
4B
9C
14 E
19 A
e categorical
2 a numerical
kn ont
ow
D
isa
gr
ee
3B
8D
13 C
18 B
23 B
d numerical
2E
7A
12 D
17 D
22 E
b numerical
c categorical
Exercise 22B
Chapter 21
21.1 Multiple-choice questions
1D
6C
11 D
16 A
21 C
1 a categorical
gr
9C
ii 10 6t
Chapter 22
8A
4C
7V (a + r )
6ar
ii
b i 4 m/s
ii 10 m/s2
1
c2 s
3
2
2
d Y : 9 m/s, X : 35 m/s, X and Y
3
3
travelling in the same direction, X moving
faster catches up to Y.
Ch
7B
3A
d 3.81 s
2V (a + r )
3 b i
3ar
4
c V
7
16 000
4
m; 52.567 m/s
49
5 a i 4 10t 3t 2
St
ro
ag ng
re ly
e
6B
2E
c 1.043 s, 1.957 s
Exercise 22A
1E
b4
2 a 14.7 m/s
No. of students
5 6.93 kg wt
2
m/s
9
b 24.66 m/s
1 a p = 4, q = 3
Answers
712
CUAU033-EVANS
No. of responses
P1: FXS/ABE
Attitude to
capital punishment
b 32
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:2
100
th
us
er
ic
r
ro
or
m
ra
Co
ed
50
Type of film
50
th
O
ef
Ph
on
ch
W
at
er
s
nd
rie
id
av
m
to
Li
ste
W
at
eo
ic
us
ad
TV
25
ch
Percentage of students
b Music
4 a
Leisure activity
b Watching TV
20
15
10
5
0
Exercise 22C
0
4
1
4
2
4
3
4
4
3
5
2
2 a4
b2
c5
d 28
3 a0
b 48
c 6069
d 33
6
1
4 a, b Temperatures
Relative
( C)
Frequency frequency
0
1
0.03
5
0
0
10
1
0.03
15
9
0.28
20
4
0.13
25
5
0.16
30
7
0.22
35
4
0.13
40
0
0
45
1
0.03
c
8
d 47%
5 a
6
4
2
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Price
b $5.00$5.99
Cumulative frequency
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Temperature
29
30 31 32
Measurement
33
28
29
30 31 32
Measurement
33
34
34
28
28
No. of books
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
Price
10
No. of students
No. of cities
10
6 a
Frequency
Number
Frequency
Cumulative frequency
713
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Marks
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Marks
Answers
3 a
No. of borrowers
Answers
Re
P1: FXS/ABE
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
October 5, 2008
9:2
No. of holes
8 a
Cumulative frequency
Answers
714
CUAU033-EVANS
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420
Length of hole
50
40
30
20
10
0
240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420
Length of hole
4
25
ii no. of holes 360 m = 17,
17
proportion =
50
iii approximately 305 m
c i below 300 m =
5 a
Exercise 22D
1 a centre
b neither
2 a positively skewed
b negatively skewed
3 symmetric
4a 2 5 8
3 5 6 9
4 5 6 9
5 2
6 8
7 5 5 6 8 9
8 2 4
9 5
10
16 | 4 represents $164
11
(truncated)
12
13
14 9
15
16 4
17
18
19
20
21 0
b approximately symmetric
c both
c symmetric
4 symmetric
5 symmetric
Exercise 22E
1 a 4 899
5 | 0 represents 50 mm
5 02 7 7899
6 07
b two months
2 a 0 4
1
1 689
2 | 5 represents 25 hours
2 1 1 3
(truncated)
2 55567 799
3 1 1 2 33
3 69
4 1
4 6
b nine batteries
3a 0 0
1 0045569
2 001 37 89
3 37 9
4 6
4 | 6 represents 46 minutes
5
6 37
7 0
b three students
c positively skewed
Father's age
3
4
4
5
5
Mother's age
7 889
0001 2 3333344
567 8999
000
4443331 1 0
988887 7 6665
42 1 1 0
5
0 | 4 represents 40 years
4 | 0 represents 40 years
b Both distributions are approximately
symmetric. Fathers, with ages centred in the
late forties, tend to be older than mothers, with
ages centred in the early forties. The spread is
similar for both distributions.
6 a
Class B
Class A
32 1 9
2 2
3 9
4 57 8
5 58
9 6 58
643322100 7 1 67 99
8844321 100 8 01 2 2 559
81 9 1 9
9 | 6 represents 69 marks
7 | 1 represents 71 marks
b Six students in class A and two in class B
c Class B performed better as more students
scored in the higher values of 70s to 90s.
Exercise 22F
1 a mean = 18.36, median = 14
b mean = 9.19, median = 10
c mean = 7.41, median = 7.65
d mean = 1.62, median = 1.15
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:2
715
Answers
7 a 2.4 kg
b 1.33
c 281.24
10
20
30
*
40
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
4 a
0.2
0
0
17
22
27
32
Age
37
42
10
15
20
47
100
200
300
400
Exercise 22H
After
Before
Exercise 22G
140
150
160
170
180
,
600 000
500
1 a
120
50
d 3.04
b 1.0 kg
8 a 12.39
10 a
*
10
20
30
40
50
Answers
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
October 5, 2008
9:2
Year 8
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Extended-response questions
b Year 12
1 a numerical
3 a 1990
1970
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
b 0 056689
1 4 4 5 8 9 3 | 2 represents 32%
2 567 8
3 2 2
4 4
5 3
c positively skewed
d 21.0%
e x = 20.05, m = 18
f
Multiple-choice questions
1D
2B
3D
4C
5D
6C
7A
8D
9C
10 A
Frequency
a Year 12
4
3
2
1
0
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
1 a numerical
b categorical
2 a categorical
b 7.5%
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
20 30 40
Divorce rate
i positively skewed
50
60
ii 5
100.0
Cumulative frequency %
3
Frequency
Answers
716
CUAU033-EVANS
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
10 20 30 40
0
No. of cigarettes smoked
4 a 2 2
3 9
4 | 7 represents 47 minutes
4 34579
5 01 1 22 456679
6 589
7 2
b m = 52, Q 1 = 47, Q 3 = 57
5 x = $283.57, m = $267.50
6 a x = 178.89, s = 13.990
b 92.9%
7
2 a
10 20 30 40 50 60
Divorce rate
ii 17%
i 58%
12
10
Frequency
P1: FXS/ABE
8
6
4
2
0
10
15
20
25
60
i 21.4%
iii 38.1%
70
80
Travel time
90
ii positively skewed
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:2
Answers
c i 69.60
iii 33, 14
v 9.26
Exercise 23A
1 a
Met
Hillside
50
60
70
80
90
100
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
b negative association
2 a
Business ($000)
ii 68
iv 76
vi 51.08, 88.12
Chapter 23
3 a Method 1
15
10
5
0
Method 2
50
60
70
80
90
100
3 a
Airspeed (km/h)
b positive association
Method 3
10
20
30
40
50
c no outliers
800
700
600
500
400
100
200 300
No. of seats
400
b positive association
c (122, 378) is an outlier
4 a
15
10
5
0
Third born
c no outliers
6 8 10 12
Age (years)
b negative association
c (10, 8700) is an outlier
Exercise 23B
1 a no correlation
b weak negative correlation
c strong negative correlation
d weak positive correlation
e strong positive correlation
f strong negative correlation
g strong positive correlation
717
Answers
Price ($000)
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
October 5, 2008
9:2
5 a1
6 a 0.43
1 a no linear relationship
b weak negative linear relationship
c strong negative linear relationship
d weak positive linear relationship
e strong positive linear relationship
f strong negative linear relationship
g strong positive linear relationship
h no linear relationship
i moderate negative linear relationship
j weak positive linear relationship
k perfect positive linear relationship
l perfect negative linear relationship
2 a 0.8
b 0.8
c 0.7
e 0.7
1 y
15
5
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Attempt 2
40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Attempt 1
330
310
290
270
250
230
210
0 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340
Test 1
y = 4.5 3.75x
0 1
3 2 1
5
10
15
20
3 a
6000
4000
2000
0
7
70
65
60
55
50
f 0.2
3 a 0.86
b strong negative linear relationship
4 a 0.95
b strong positive linear relationship
5 a 0.77
b strong positive linear relationship
6 a 0.77
b strong negative linear relationship
y = 1 + 2x
10
Year 2
d 0.8
Exercise 23D
Exercise 23C
Test 2
Answers
718
CUAU033-EVANS
E
F C
K B A
2000
4000
Year 1
I
G H
6000
b y = 424 + 0.794x
c The positive slope indicates that districts with
high rates in Year 1 also had high rates in
Year 2.
4 a
Height (cm)
P1: FXS/ABE
95
90
85
36 40 44 48 52 56 60
Age (months)
b y = 72 + 0.4x
c The intercept (72 cm) is the predicted height
at age 0. The slope predicts an increase of
0.4 cm in height each month.
d i 89 cm
ii 158 cm
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:2
Answers
5 a
Daughter
180
170
160
150
150
170
160
Mother
b y = 18.3 + 0.91x
180
c 173 cm
Cost ($000)
6 a
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
100 120 140 160 180 200
Number of MP3 players
b y = 1300 + 13x
d $13
c $1300
7 a y = 70 14x
b The intercept is the predicted time taken to
experience pain relief if no drug is given.
From the slope we predict a reduction of
14 minutes in time taken to experience pain
relief for each mg of drug administered.
c 14 mins, which is not a realistic answer
8 a y = 18.2x
b Intercept predicts zero sales if nothing is spent
on advertising. The slope means that on
average, each $1 spent on advertising is
associated with an increase of $18.20 in sales.
c i $18 200
ii $0
719
3 a y = 50.2 + 0.72x
b An increase of 1 cm in the mothers height is
associated with an increase of 0.72 cm in the
daughters height, on average.
c 172 cm (to the nearest cm)
4 a y = 1330 + 12x
b $1330
c $12
5 a response time = 57.0 10.2 drug dose
b The intercept of 57.0 minutes is the predicted
time for pain relief when no drug is given.
From the slope, we predict a 10.2 minute
decrease in response time for each 1 mg of
drug given.
c 4.2 minutes, which is not a realistic answer.
6 a business = 1123.8 + 18.9 advertising
b Intercept is the volume of business with no
advertising. From the slope we predict an
increase in business of $18.90 for every dollar
spent on advertising.
c i $20 044 (to the nearest dollar)
ii $1124 (to the nearest dollar)
Multiple-choice questions
1D
2E
3A
4B
5B
6E
7C
8C
9A
10 D
Short-answer questions
1 a
140
120
100
80
60
40
Exercise 23E
1 a y = 68.2 + 0.46x
b The y intercept is the predicted height at birth.
From the slope, we predict an increase in
height of 0.46 cm each month.
c i 88 cm
ii 168 cm
d The height at 42 months is reliable since this
in within the range of data given
(interpolation). The height at 18 years is less
reliable since this is outside the range of data
given (extrapolation).
2 y = 487.6 + 0.77x
30
40
50
60
Inside 50
70
b Positive
20
3 0.927
4 weight = 200 + 2 height, approximately
5 errors = 14.9 0.533 time
6 a Intercept: no sensible interpretation. Slope:
For each additional second taken to complete
the task on average the number of errors is
1
reduced by about an error.
2
b 9.6
Extended-response questions
1 a IV = Exam score,
DV = Number of new clients
Answers
Score (points)
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
October 5, 2008
9:2
4500
11.00
4000
10.00
9.00
8.00
3000
2500
6.00
2000
25
c positive
d 1, strong positive
e 0.748, moderate positive
f Number of new clients =
4.00 + 0.173 Exam score
g Intercept: no sensible interpretation. Slope: On
average each extra 1 mark in the final exam is
associated with an increase of 0.173 clients.
h 13
i Not very reliable as it is outside the range of
the data.
2 a IV = Assignment mark,
DV = Final exam mark
b
3500
7.00
5.00
85.00
Final exam mark
Answers
720
CUAU033-EVANS
Weekly sales
P1: FXS/ABE
80.00
75.00
70.00
65.00
60.00
55.00
60.00
50.00
80.00
70.00
75.00
55.00
65.00
Assignment mark
c positive
d 1, strong positive
e 0.758, strong positive
f The statement is incorrect as it is a causal
statement. It can only be said that there is an
association between the Assignment mark and
the Final exam mark.
g Final exam mark =
24.74 + 0.699 Assignment mark
h Intercept: On average those who score 0 on
the assignment will score about 25 on the final
exam. Slope: On average each extra 1 mark in
the assignment is associated with an increase
of 0.7 marks on the final exam.
i 60
j Reliable, as it is within the range of the data.
3 a IV = Number of times the song was played,
DV = Weekly sales
30 35 40 45 50 55
Number of times played
c positive
d 1, strong positive
e 0.946, strong positive
f Weekly sales = 293.06 + 74.281
Number of times song played
g Intercept: On average songs which get no
airplay will have sales of around 293. Slope:
On average each extra 1 play of the CD is
associated with an increase of about 73 sales
per week.
h 4750
i Not reliable as it is outside the range of the
data.
Chapter 24
Multiple-choice questions
1C
2A
3E
4D
5C
6B
7D
8C
9B
10 D
11 B
12 B
13 B
14 B
15 D
16 C
17 B
18 E
19 B
20 B
21 B
22 A
23 A
24 C
25 C
26 C
27 C
28 A
29 C
30 D
Extended-response questions
1 a
Aggressive
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
97300
555333
85
0
5 | 2 represents 25
Passive
3355788
2 2 557
003
1 | 5 represents 15
Passive
b Aggressive
min = 25
min = 13
Q 1 = 33
Q 1 = 15
median = 43 median = 22
Q 3 = 45
Q 3 = 27
max = 60
max = 33
c Passive
Aggressive
10
20
30
40
50
60
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:2
Answers
2 a
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
0% blood alcohol
59
01 4
555689
002 344
68
4
0 | 4 represents 40
4 | 0 represents 40
b 0.05%
0%
min = 32
min = 25
Q 1 = 35.5
Q 1 = 34.5
median = 40.5
median = 38.5
Q 3 = 45
Q 3 = 43.5
max = 56
max = 64
c 0%
*
New
Secondhand
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Choice
655
6665500
840
00
5 | 2 represents 25
b No choice
min = 17
Q 1 = 26
median = 36
Q 3 = 44
max = 49
c
30
40
50
60
70
1
2
3
4
5
No choice
7
1 468
5568
2 2 4 4 89
3 | 5 represents 35
Choice
min = 25
Q 1 = 30
median = 36
Q 3 = 44
max = 50
Choice
No choice
0.05%
20
721
10
20
30
40
50
10
20
30
40
1
2
3
4
5
Sleep deprivation (hrs)
Answers
Number REM
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
October 5, 2008
9:2
35
30
25
20
15
10
4
20
8 12 16 20 24 28
Hours
25
15
2150
12
13 14 15 16
Income ($000)
2100
30
2050
2000
0 81
86
Year
91
20
10
10 a
Mangoes
Test score
7 a
b q = 0.6
c r = 0.748
d REM = 8.45 + 4.88 sleep
e From the slope, we predict an increase of
4.88 in REM for each additional hour of
sleep deprivation.
f REM = 33
Glucose
Answers
722
CUAU033-EVANS
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
80
75
2
Price
100
80
Taste
P1: FXS/ABE
60
40
20
60
70
80
Weight
90
10 12 14 16 18
Magnesium (mg)
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:2
723
Answers
13 a i
vi
50
Steve Waugh
40
30
20
*
10
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
40
60
Tests played
80
100
Chapter 25
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
50
Tests won
40
30
20
10
0
0
20
40
60
Tests played
80
100
Exercise 25A
1 a
b
c
d
2 a False: Consider A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} and
B = {6, 8, 10} , n (A B) = 5
b True: x A x B
x AB x A
and x A x A B
c False: A = {2, 4, 6} and
B = {8, 10} , A B =
d True
3 a n (A B) = 8 n (A) = 5 and n (B) = 3:
False
b A B = A A B: True
c A = or B = A B = : True
d A = A = : True
4 a n 2 is odd implies n is odd: True if n is an
integer
b N 2 is divisible by 9 N is divisible by 3:
True if n is an integer
c x 2 > 4 x < 2: False
5 a The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is
divisible by 3.
(Hint: consider 2n 1, 2n + 1, 2n + 3)
b The sum of four consecutive odd numbers is
divisible by 8.
7 a 32 + 42 = 52 , (3 + 4)2= 72
b 14
c 1 + 4 = 1 + 4 = 3
2+4
1
1+
= 2 and
d
2
2
1 1+2
11
+4 =
2
2
4
e 7 + 3 = 10
1
1
1
1
11
f
=
;
+
=
100 + 10
110 100 10
100
Answers
b q = 0.5
c r = 0.73
d taste = 22.4 + 7.3 magnesium
e Slope tells us that each 1 mg of magnesium
in the water predicts an increase in the taste
rating of 7.3
f taste rating = 562
Tests won
P1: FXS/ABE
P1: FXS/ABE
P2: FXS
9780521740494ans-20-25.xml
Answers
724
CUAU033-EVANS
October 5, 2008
9:2
Exercise 25C
1 a x = 2 + 3t, y = 7 11t, t Z
b x = 8 + 7t, y = 2 2t, t Z
c x = 264 + 21t, y = 99 8t, t Z
(Hint: Use your graphics calculator with
33
8
Y1 =
x+
and find the first solution
21
21
through Table.)
x = 9 + 21t, y = 5 8t, t Z is also a
solution.
d x = 2 + 3t, y = 7 11t, t Z
e x = 4 + 7t, y = 2 2t, t Z
f x = 4 + 7t, y = 2 2t, t Z
4 a 8s + 6b = 54
b s = 6, b = 1 or s = 3, b = 5
5
50c coins
20c coins
0
25
2
20
4
15
6
10
8
5
10
0
Exercise 25D
d 128 = 16 8 + 0
(128, 16) = (16, 0) = 16
3 al
c6
d5
Multiple-choice questions
1E
2D
3C
4E
5D
6C
7B
8D
9D
10 B
Short-answer questions
(technology-free)
15
2 a x = 39 + 43t, y = 8 9t; t Z
b no solutions
4 17
5 a x = 3 + 7t, y = 2 5t; t Z
b x = 300 + 7t, y = 200 5t; t Z
c x = 3 + 7t, y = 2 5t; t Z and t 0
6 Tom is 36 and Fred is 27
Extended-response questions
1 a
n2 1
4
d Proof is by induction or by observing an
arithmetic sequence is formed.
a
c
2 It is constructive to show if
< where
b
d
a c
a+c
c
a
, Q+; <
<
b d
b
b+d
d 2
3 a 6480 cubes b k = 2
c n + 6n + 3
c
b 30
1 a 43 = 8 5 + 3
(43, 5) = (5, 3) = 1
b 39 = 3 13 + 0
(39, 13) = (13, 0) = 13
c 37 = 2 17 + 3
(37, 17) = (17, 3) = 1
b 27
4 a x = 44 + 393t, y = 15 134t; t Z
b x = 1 + 4t, y = 1 3t; t Z
c x = 1434 + 4t, y = 956 3t; t Z
d x = 1 + 5t, y = 7 + 3t; t Z
e x = 107 + 224t, y = 32 67t; t Z
f x = 299 + 336t, y = 202 227t;
tZ
5c
8
16
0
24
8c
10
5
15
0
5 36, 81
6 576
13 No such numbers exist.