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Essential Science Terminologies & Diseases

The document outlines key science terminologies related to nutrition, including ingestion, absorption, assimilation, and excretion. It also lists common diseases caused by nutrient deficiencies, such as scurvy and anemia, as well as diseases resulting from the ingestion of harmful substances. General prevention measures and treatment approaches for these conditions are also highlighted.

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laiza.dimalaluan02041996
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16 views1 page

Essential Science Terminologies & Diseases

The document outlines key science terminologies related to nutrition, including ingestion, absorption, assimilation, and excretion. It also lists common diseases caused by nutrient deficiencies, such as scurvy and anemia, as well as diseases resulting from the ingestion of harmful substances. General prevention measures and treatment approaches for these conditions are also highlighted.

Uploaded by

laiza.dimalaluan02041996
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Science Terminologies

1. Ingestion: The process of taking food or drink into the body.


2. Absorption: The process of nutrients being taken into the bloodstream from the
digestive system.
3. Assimilation: The process of using absorbed nutrients for energy, growth, or repair in
the body.
4. Excretion: The process of removing waste products from the body.

Common diseases caused by nutrient deficiencies

1. Scurvy (Vitamin C deficiency): Caused by a lack of vitamin C, leading to weakness,


bleeding gums, and skin problems.
2. Rickets (Vitamin D deficiency): Results from insufficient vitamin D, causing bone
weakness and deformities, especially in children.
3. Goiter (Iodine deficiency): A swelling in the neck caused by an iodine deficiency, leading
to thyroid problems.
4. Anemia (Iron deficiency): Caused by a lack of iron, leading to fatigue, weakness, and
pale skin.
5. Beriberi (Vitamin B1 deficiency): Caused by a lack of vitamin B1 (thiamine), leading to
muscle weakness, fatigue, and nerve damage.
6. Pellagra (Niacin deficiency): Caused by a lack of niacin (vitamin B3), resulting in skin
rashes, diarrhea, and mental confusion.

Diseases from Ingestion of Harmful Substances


a) Lead Poisoning
b) Food Poisoning (from Bacteria or Toxins)
c) Alcohol Poisoning
d) Mercury Poisoning
e) Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

General Prevention Measures

Balanced Diet
Hydration
Avoiding Contaminated Food and Water:
Safe Practices:
Regular Medical Check-ups

Treatment Approaches
*Nutritional Supplements:
*Dietary Adjustments:
*Medical Interventions:

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