LGEBRA ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

LINEAR EQUATION MODE-STAT-LIN sint =

in cost =
E tant =
-
Ax +B = 0 an =
&x + (n-1)d 1 1
↑ cott =

CSCt Sect
= (ax + an)
=
=

RATE PROBLEM Sn sint Lost tant

PHYTAGOREAN THEOREM
A .
SPEED/VELOCITY Sn =
= [2a , + (n -

1)d] c a2 + b
NOTE : VuPSTREAM -Ye
1
=
V = =

GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION PHYTAGOREAN IDENTITIES

VDOWNSTREAM = V + Vc
B INTEREST
.
MODE-STAT-ab EXP *
sin - + cost = 1
1
Arn
-

I = Pr An =
tand - + 1 = sect
2 WORK a (1 r")
Sn +
cot - ese 2
-

.
=
1 + =

1-r
W EPit =
COMPLEMENT/COFUNCTION
=ar
D CONCENTRATION/MIXTURE Soo
sint cos (90 -5)
.

V+= Evi
TRIGONOMETRY tant = cot (g0-t)
V+ C =
EViCi
QUADRATIC EQUATION
ANGULAR SPEED sect =
use (90-t)
#
W =
GRAPH OF SINE AND COSINE FUNCTION
Ax + Bx + c = 0 t
Bl / B2 LINEAR SPEED y
=
a sin(bx -
c) + d
X =
-
-
4AC
y aws(bx c) + d
2A
=
= -

V
PROPORTION AND VARIATION
AMPLITUDE = a PHASE SHIFT =
Y 2 X V = rw
PERIOD =
II VERTICAL SHIFT = d
b
Y CONSTANT OF VARIATION/ ARC LENGTH
kx SINE LAW
y =
PROPORTIONALITY CONSTANT rf
S =

sin a
DIRECT : y
= kX
UNITS FOR ANGLE sinA =

sinB =

C
INVERSE : y =
k(*) 360° = 1 rev = 2 = 6400 mils = 400 grad COSINE LAW
JOINT: kXz
y
= rads ac b A
=

NOTE : 1 rpm = + c
*
- 2bc cos
COMBINED : y =

k b =
a + ch -
LaccosB

GROWTH/DECAY c = a2 + b2 -
2 abcos(

MODE-STAT-eEXP
* kt + GROWTH
A =
Are -

DECAY
PLANE GEOMETRY PRISM MIDPOINT OF A SEGMENT
V Alt
TRIANGLE (Xx + Xz)
=
Xm =

A = b LSA =
Phase X l
ym =
(y + + yz)
TRUNCATED PRISM
absint DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS
A = Abse HAVE
V =

d =
(e xi)2 + (yz y)
s(sa)(s b)(s c)
- -

A =
,
-
-

PYRAMID AND CONE

SLOPE
s
atb + c V =

LABASEH e-SLANTED HEIGHT

=
=
m
2
QUADRILATERAL
LSA = PASel
CONIC SECTIONS
A = dide sin # FRUSTUM
A CIRCLE.
(A = C , e= 0)
A PARALLELOGRAM
.
X = [Ax + An + MAR] (X- h) + (y k)2 - = r

METla
PARABOLA(A
A bh 0 OR C 0
1)
B = =
e =

CYLINDER
.
=
,

B TRAPEZOID (x h) [4a(y k) -
= -

V = H
.

(y k)2 14a(X h)
A "(b
=

be)h
-
-

=
+ +
Tr H
&
S
DIRECTRIY
=
SPP
CIRCLE SPHERE (x1)" =
(Xz)2
Y Y2
A =r =d V =

Ehr3 C ELLIPSE
.
(AtC , 0 e< 1)
C 2Nr #d ?
SA 4 Tr
(x-h (n-
= = =
+
SECTOR ONE BASE
k)

#
(y -

+ (x h)
1
1
-

A NOTE O IN RADIANS
Th (3R-)
:

=
=
V = ak b2

A I ab
SOLID GEOMETRY
=

TWO BASE C = 24 al + be
2
SIMILAR FIGURE
Th(3 + 3bh
I
Y =

VI Ve
X"
ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Ax XD

Ar
Y1
RECTANGULAM/ POLAR COORDINATES
Ye x2 + ya r Pol(x y)
3
=

= Y
,

bil LE REC-PO
tant =

2 (a +
(Y
RECr YPOL-RE
X = rcost ,
rsint
(X) y
=
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS RECTILINEAR MOTION WORK
b

POWER RULE
d(u") nuh-du
s(t) =

(v(t)dt W =

) F(x)dx
v(t) (a(t)dt
=
A
=

PRODUCT RULE SPRING

d(nx) udy + ydu AREA W 1 kX
=
=

QUOTIENT RV E

d(y) vdu udi A )

= (yu y1)dx
-
POLAR COORDINATE

=
-

Y2 A
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
A
=
)"(XR- X) dy
jv
d (sin u) = cosu du
3 =
+ r
d (cosu) sin u du
VOLUME
= -

d(tanu) = sechudu A

EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS V ((dA)(k)(t)

=

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
d(e") e"du GROWTH/DECAY
ABOUT 4-AXIS
=

LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS A Ao ext

)(yu
=

V =
yz)(x)(2m)dx
d((nu) an
-

=
MODE-STAT-eEXP
RADIUS OF CURVATURE ABOUT X-AXIS COOLING
[1 (y y2y3 Cekt
,

((yn yz)[yu yz](2π)dx

+
+ T =
Tm +
m =
X = -

y" MODE-STAT-eEXP
" LENGTH OF A GRAPH
k = y b
T-Tm =
Cekt
[1 + (y (2]32
=) (x
,
S +
x(TIME) y(T -

Tm)
MECTILINEAR MOTION b

(T-Tm)
=S
Y(t) ds ty
S
(ax d
= +
1 +
dt
(T- Tm)r
-
te
a(t) dv dis
AREA OF SURFACE OF REVOLUTION MIXTURE
= =

dt dt
2
b

INTEGRAL CALCULUS SA =

( (ds)(m)(t) dA
dt
=
Min-Port

(du
A
u + c
ABOUTy-AXIS
=

Jundu unta
b

([)" (4)2](x)(mm)dx
= te
SA = +

Shdu = In (u) + c

ABOUTX-AXIS
Je"du = e" + C

Scosudu = sinu + c SA
=
)"[ (((y)(mm)d +

Jsinudu = -cosute
PHYSICS
INETICS

↓
# I I
RECTILINEAR FREE FALL PROJECTILE MOTION POTATIONAL CIRCULAR

I
MOTION MOTION X- COMP(a = 0) Y -
COMP(a =
-g& MOTION MOTION

Vf =
Not at V+ =
gt Vyx = Vox =oy-ge wy =
Wo + xt

2a3 =
VI -Vo
"

Egh =
Vy O = V
+x
*
-

Vox -

Egy =
Vy- Voy 2x8 =
wf-wr Ar =

Y
?
S =
Vot + at n =
1gt X = Voxt y =
Voyt-Eg t - =
Wot + xt

KINETICS
NEWTON'S LAW OF MOTION WORK AND ENERGY OSCILLATION AND WAVES

F =
ma A WORK .
SPRING SHM
WNET Fd T
2πm
=

ag
=
tan =

B KINETIC
. ENERGY PENIDULUNY
fmax =
MSN (IMPENDING STATICS
KE =
1 my T =
24
E
f , N (MOVING)
u
C WORK-ENERGY PRINCIPLE
=

WAVE SPEED
.

LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION WNET =* mVc" -

"mV y =
xf =

4=
Fz GM + Mr D POTENTIAL ENERGY
.

1
=

r2 f =

CONSTANT VALUES : PEG =

mgY

G =
6 67 x
.
18 -" (SHIFT-CVALUES-39) PFe =
2 kXCELASTIC SPRING)
MEARTH
=
5 97 .
x 10 lg E CONSERVATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY
.

rEARTH
=
6 371km = 6400km KEx + PEx =
KEztPEz
MM00N = 7 35 X
.

182219 IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM

I F = t

M = my

IF t =
mVy-mYo
PRINCIPLE OF CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM
myVi + mzVe =
my V+' + myVe
COLLISIONS IN ONE DIMENSIONS
ELASTIC COLLISION

KEBEFORE =
KE AFTER
STATISTICS CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY
MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY P(A/B) P(A AND B)
=

MODE : 3-1 FREQ ON

P(B)
A MEAN
.
INDEPENDENT EVENT

X-f P(AAND B) =
P(A) X P(B)
X =

f BAYES FORMULA (GIVEN THAT

S-VAR X
BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION
B MEDIAN
[nea(p)"Il
.

-
P =

n SLOCATION TRINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION

med
=! page
S-PTS
P e
C MODE
.
(MOST FREQUENT VALUE
MEAN AND VARIANCE DISTRIBUTION
S-PTS mode
u np
=

VARIANCE AND STANDARD DEVIATION

MODE 3 1 : -
02 =
np(x p) -

STANDARD DEVIATION (0) 6

npq
=

S-VAR XOn (POPULATION) NORMAL DISTRIBUTION

S-VAR XOn-1(SAMPLE) M
z
X
=

VARIANCE (04
PROBABILITY
P =
EEIPEDOUTCOME
ADDITION LAW (OR)
#MODE3-DISTUT R) RIGHT

P(AORB) =
P(A) + P(B) P(A AND B)
- t X TO 2 CONVERSION

+ P(B) P(A1B) POISSON DISTRIBUTION

P(AUB) =
P(A) -

LAI OF COMPLENIENT FOR TELEPHONE CALL

uX
-

P(NOTA) = 1 -

P(A) P(x) =
e

X !
Q =
1 =

P
PERMUTATION
n !
nPr =

(n r) !
-

COMBINATION
nCr
=r !
ENGINEERING ECONOMY EFFECTIVE RATE PERPETUITY
SIMPLE INTEREST Fi = Fr A = Pi

I =
Pin Jeff =
( +M q BONDS
F =
P(1 + in) CONTINUOUS COMPOUNDING DIVIDEND =
of
COMPOUND INTEREST F Pert
= RATE OF RETURN
DEPRECIATION NET ANNUAL PROFIT
F =
P(1 + i) POR =

BVk = FC -

Di CAPITAL INVESTED
F
P =

dr BVk-i- BVk BENEFIT/ COST RATIO

(1 + i)n =

BENEFITS-DISBENEFITS
INFLATION SYNTAX :
BIC =

COSTS
F =
P BVx =
KY
(1 + f)n Dk = FC -

Ki
F = P(1 + i) (COMBINED EFFECT) dk =
(k -

1)y K -

(1 + f)n A UNIFORM
:

ANNUITY SLM (MODE : 3 - 2)

ORDINARY AFTER THE PERIOD

F =
+ i)" 1
A(1 -
i
-

Y
P =

A[i SFM
ik
dk[(
+ 1
ANNUITY DUE (BEFORE
-

Px =

i
FDUE =
FORDINARY (1 + i) B NON UNIFORM
.

ARITHMETIC GRADIENT SOYD (MODE : -3)

"

~
PA + E = A + (x -
1) G

X = 1
(1 + i) X

GEOMETRIC GRADIENT
" * -
1
SV
PA+G =
A(R) NOTE : R =
It ra n+ 1SV
1( + i)x
DBM (MODE : 3-6)
x =

PERIODIC COMPOUNDING
BVk =
FC (skin
i =

Y
COMPOUND INTEREST
F =
P(1 + m)mt
ANNUITY
A(1 +)mt q
-

F =
NO OF COMPOUNDING PERIOD DDBM
F
.

=
BVk = F2(t-
ATCm T
PAYMENT INTERVAL
P =
SURVEYING COMPASS SURVEYING
ERRORS AND MISTAKE AZIMUTH
N

Az FROM N
Az FROMS
L L

LINE LINE
S

BEARING
N N N NW N
NE
-
+
W E W E W E W E
7 T
& >

ERROR OF A SUM
S S SE SW S S

Est
*
EsUM =+
E + Es + ... En CLOSED TRAVERSE
ERROR OF A PRODUCT
EPRODUCT = 1 ACE + BE
TAPE CORRECTION
A TOOLONG TOO SHORT
.

DOUBLE MERIDIAN DISTANCE

#LEAR
= Mi LATITUDE DEPARTURE TUDE X DMD)

B TEMPERATURE CORRECTION
.

OT = T2 -
Th
ACTUAL STANDARD
DA

C PULL CORRECTION
.
A =
I DA

MODE : 3-2 (FREQON)

X(LAT) Y (DEP) FREQ(DMD)

D SAG
.
CORRECTION
A = 05
.
X

TRAVERSE ADJUSTMENT

I
COMPASS RULE
FRANSIT RULE

1+ =
= DISTANCE
C
LEVELING
EARTH'S CURVATURE AND ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION pEEp =

CDE
0671
?
hor = 0 .
her = 0 0205K
.

(m) (km) (ft) (x103 ft)

IPREGULAR BOUNDARIES COMPOUND CURVE
AREA COMPUTATION

1-OFFSET
HORIZONTAL CURVE
SIMPLE CURVE

REVERSE CURVE
Ez
backtangent ⑧

ARC BASIS (DEFAULT) CHORD BASIS

STA PT
.
= STA PC + Lcu
.

STA PT .
=
STA PI-T + Ler
.
SPIRAL CURVE I PANSPORIATION ENGINEERING QUEVE
STOCHASTIC QUEUE
MINIMUM RADIUS OF CURVATURE
1 AVERAGE QUEUE LENGTH
.

v V IN m/s
R
-

12
=

2(e +f) e-SLOPE Q =

1 P
-

IMFACT FACTOR
N ARRIVAL RATE
v2 p =

IF = I SERVICE RATE
gR
2 WAITING TIME
SAFE STOPPING DISTANCE
.

X
x2 W =

L3L VARIABLE
33D = vt + u(u x) -

X = i =
"S 2g( + [G)
. TOTAL DELAY TIME
3
GRcLoT CONSTANT
"X
Y
P
u" X
=
REACTION BRAKING
dX > t =
S =
6RcLc DISTANCE DISTANCE -

dk
PlEY TIME = 2 5 .
secs (AASHTO) EARTHWORKS
VERTICAL CURVE
TIME AND SPACE MEAN SPEED VOLUME BY END AREA METHOD
TIME MEAN SPEED
VE =
Y(Ay + Ar)
Nt =
nY VOLUME BY PRISMOIDAL METHOD
Nt
= (CONSTANT TIME Yp =

((A1 + 4Am + Az)

SPACE MEAN SPEED
PRISMOIDAL CORRECTION
us
= XcP =
VE-Vp
Us =
G (CONSTANT DISTANCE Ycp =

p((
-

(2)(d dr)
-

SYMMETRICAL PARABOLIC CURVE RATE OF FLOW

9 =
kMs
veh veh
hr
=

km
x
km
DENSITY , K = NO OF VEH·

L
TIME
TIME HEADWAY =

NO OF VEH
.

L
SPACING =

NO OF VEH
.

HIGHWAY SAFETY AND ACCIDENT ANALYSIS

HMVM
P A
=

100000000 ADT XNX 365XL

MEY =
A
1000000 ADTXNX 365

SEVERITY RATIO
FATAL + INJURY
SP =

FATAL + INJURY + PROPERTY DAMAGE

r = 91 -

92
L
HIGHWAY ENGINEERING PORTS AND HARBOR
PAVEMENTS WAVES
RIGID PAVEMENTS (CONCRETE)

FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS (ASPHALT)

t
= -r
ALLOWABLE BEARING PRESSURE

ASPHALT MIXTURE

STEEPNESS =
I

RESIDUAL WATER LEVEL

GRAVITY TYPE
RWL LWL +
=

"(HWL-LIL)
SHEET PILE
RWL =
LIL + (HWL-LINL)

CONCRETE MIXTURE
CONSTRUCT ON t G -
PING LOADING AND HAULING

FARTHMOVING MATERIALS AND OPERATION

VOLUME Ve Vis VL:

UNIT WEIGHT U UB Un :

SWELL(y =
(YB 1(100 %

SHRINKAGE ( % ) =
(1- YB) (100 %
LOAD FACTOR =

UL
VB =
LFVr
SHRINKAGE FACTOR =

UB
SPOIL BANKS
A TRIANGULAR
.

H
O

B CONICAL
.

-
D

EXCAVATING AND LIFTING

VOLUME
PRODUCTION =

TIME IN DESIGN : MAX USABLE PULL :

TOTAL RESISTANCE
EXCAVATOR
DOZERS
BUCKETLOAD =
HBY X BFF
(ACTUAL) (MAX) P =
(VB)(C)(E)
A HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
.
LOADERS

P= (VB)(C)(SE) UNITLESS P = (VB)(c)(E)

m3 CYCLE TRUCKS AND WAGONS
P =
VE
B HYDRAULIC SHOVEL HAUL UNIT CAPACITY
.

LOAD TIME : LOADER PRODUCTION AT 100 % EFFICIENCY

P =
(VB)(C)(SE)
C DRAGLINES
.
LOAD TIME
= NUMBER OF BUCKET LOADS X EXCAVATOR CYCLE TIME
P = IDEAL OUTPUT Y SWING-DEPTH FACTORY EFFICIENCY HAUL UNIT CYCLE TIME
NREQ'D =

D CLAMSHELLS
.
LOAD TIME
P = (VB)(c)(E)