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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 1

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 19

3 Trigonometric Functions of
Compound Angles
1. Trigonometric functions of sum and iv. cot (A + B + C)
difference of two angles:
cot A cot Bcot C  cot A  cot B  cot C
i. sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B 
cot A cot B  cot Bcot C  cot C cot A  1
ii. sin (A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B
3. Trigonometric functions of allied angles: Two
iii. cos (A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B angles are said to be allied when their sum or
iv. cos (A –B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B difference is either zero or a multiple of
tan A  tan B 90°.
v. tan(A  B) 
1  tan A tan B

tan A  tan B T  functions


vi. tan(A  B) 
1  tan A tan B  
sin  cos  tan 
cot A cot B  1 Allied
vii. cot(A  B)  
cot A  cot B angles
cot A cot B  1 (  )  sin  cos   tan 
viii. cot(A  B) 
cot B  cot A  
(900  ) or     cos  sin  cot 
ix. 2
sin(A + B) sin(A – B) = sin A – sin B2  2 
= cos2 B – cos2 A   
(900  ) or     cos   sin   cot 
x. cos(A + B) cos(A – B) = cos2 A – sin2 B 2 
(1800  ) or (   ) sin   cos   tan 
= cos2 B – sin2 A
(180  ) or (   )
0
 sin   cos  tan 
2. Trigonometric functions of sum and
difference of three angles:  3 
(2700  ) or      cos   sin  cot 
i. sin (A + B + C)  2 
 3  
= sin A cos B cos C + cos A sin B cos C (2700  ) or      cos  sin   cot 
+ cos A cos B sin G - sin A sin B sin C  2 
(3600  ) or (2   )  sin  cos   tan 
or
(3600  ) or (2   ) sin  cos  tan 
sin (A + B + C) = cos A cos B cos C
(tan A+ tan B + tanC - tan A tanB tanC)
ii. cos(A + B + C) 4. Trigonometric functions of multiple angles:
= cos A cos B cos C - sin A sin B cos C i. sin 2 = 2 sin  cos 
– sin A cos B sin C - cos A sin B sin C
2 tan 
or  
1  tan 2
cos (A + B + C)
ii. cos 2 = cos2  – sin2 
= cos A cos B cos C (1 – tan A tan B
= 1 – 2 sin2  = 2
– tan B tan C-tan C tan A)
= 2cos2  – 1
iii. tan (A + B + C)
tan A  tan B  tan C  tan A tan B tan C 1  tan 2 
 
1  tan A tan B  tan B tan C  tan C tan A 1  tan 2 

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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 2

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 20

2 tan   n 
n 1
iii. tan 2  3. sin      ( 1) 2
cos , if n is odd
1  tan 2   2 
iv. a. sin 3 = 3 sin  – 4 sin3 
n
b. cos 3 = 4 cos3  – 3 cos   ( 1) 2 sin , if n is even
3tan   tan 3  n 1
c. tan 3   n 
1  3tan 2  4. cos      ( 1) 2
sin , if n is odd
 2 
5. Trigonometric functions of half angles:
n
   ( 1) 2 cos , if n is even
i. sin   2 sin   cos  
2 2
A A
5. sin  cos  1  sin A
    2 2
ii. cos   cos 2    sin 2  
2 2
A A
or sin  cos   1  sin A
    2 2
 1  2sin    2cos2    1
2

2 2
  A 3
 , if 2n    2n 
i.e.,  4 2 4

2 tan    , otherwise
iii. tan   2

1  tan 2   A A
2 6. sin  cos  1  sin A
2 2

 A A
2 tan   or sin  cos   1  sin A
sin   2 2 2
iv.

1  tan 2  
2   A 5
 , if 2n    2n 
i.e.,  4 2 4
 , otherwise
 
1  tan 2  
v. cos   2 7. tan x. tan 2x. tan 3x = tan 3x – tan 2x – tan x

1  tan 2   8. tan2. tan3. tan5 = tan5 – tan3 – tan2
2
1  cos  
9.  tan , where   (2n  1) 
 sin  2
vi. 1  cos   2 cos 2  
2
1  cos  
10.  cot , where   2 
 sin  2
vii. 1  cos   2sin 2  
2 1  cos  
11.  tan 2 , where   (2n  1) 
Shortcuts 1  cos  2

1. sin n  0, cos n  ( 1) n 1  cos  


12.  cot 2 , where   2 
1  cos  2
2. i. sin(n  )  ( 1) n sin 
13. cos .cos 2.cos 22 .cos 2 3 ......cos 2 n 1 
ii. cos(n  )  ( 1) cos 
n

sin 2 n 
n 1  , if   n
iii. sin(n  )  ( 1) sin  2 n sin 
iv. cos(n  )  ( 1) n cos   1, if   2n  1, if   (2n  1) 

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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 3

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 21

1  tan  15. Maximum and minimum values of


14. i. tan(450  ) 
1  tan  a cos   b sin  are a 2  b 2 and  a 2  b2
cos   sin 
 i.e.,  a 2  b 2  a cos   b sin   a 2  b 2
cos   sin 

1  tan 
ii. tan(450  ) 
1  tan 

cos   sin 

cos   sin 

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 22

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Classical Thinking 1
8. ( 3 cos 230  sin 230 ) 
3.1 Trigonometric functions of 4
sum and difference a) cos43 b) cos 70

1. tan 15° = 1 1
c) cos530 d) cos530
4 2
1
a) b) 32
3 cos100  sin100
9. 
c) 2  3 d) 2  3 cos100  sin100
2. cos 38° cos 8° + sin 38° sin 8° is equal to. a) tan 550 b) cot 550
a) cos 30° b) cos 60° c) – tan 350 d) – cot 350
c) cos 45° d) cos 38° 10. If tan A – tan B = x and cot B – cot A = y, then
3. The value of cos 105° is cot (A – B) =

3 1 3 1 1 1
a) y b)
a) b) x xy
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
3 1 1 3 c)  d) 
c)  d) x y x y
2 2 2 2
11. The value of
cos80  sin80 tan 570 – tan 120 – tan 570 tan 120 is
4. is equal to
cos80  sin80 a) tan 690 b) tan 450
a) tan 530 b) tan 370 c) 0 d) tan 570
c) tan 820 d) tan 620
3.2 Trigonometric functions of allied angles
a 1
5. If tan A  and tan B  , then the 12. The value of tan (– 9450) is
a i 2a  1
a) – 1 b) – 2
value of A + B is
c) – 3 d) – 4
 0 0
13. sin 15 +cos 105 =
a) 0 b)
2 a) 0 b) 2 sin 150
0 0
  c) cos 15 +sin 15 d) sin 150 – cos 150
c) d)
3 4 1 1
14. If tan A  , tan B  , then cos 2A =
6. The value of tan 5A – tan 3A – tan 2A is equal to 2 3
a) tan 5 A tan 3 A tan 2A a) sin B b) sin2 B
b) – tan 5A tan 3A tan 2A c) sin 3B d) – sin2B
c) 0 15. sin2 250 + sin2 650 is equal to
d) 1 a) 0 b) 1
cot 2 150  1 1
7.  c) d) 2
cot 2 150  1 2
16. sin 100 + sin 200 + sin 300 + ...+ sin 3600 is equal
1 3
a) b) to
2 2
a) 0 b) 1
3 3 1
c) d) 3 c) – 1 d)
4 2

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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 5

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 23


17. If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then
 1  t2
cos A + cos B is equal to 24. If tan  t, then is equal to
2 1  t2
a) 0
a) cos  b) sin 
b) cos C + cos D
c) sec  d) cos 2
c) – (cos C + cos D)
d) cos C – cos D     3 
25. sin   sin   
18. Which of the following is the correct identity ?  10   10 

  1 1
a) cot   A   tan A a) b)
2  2 2
1
 7  c) d) 1
b) sec   A    cos ec A 4
 2 
26. 2  2  2 cos 4 
c) sin (n  A)  (  1) 2 n sin A
a) cos  b) sin 
d) sin (   A)   sin A c) 2 cos  d) 2 sin 
2
19. If 8  , then cos7  cos  is equal to 27. (sec 2A + 1) sec A =
a) sec A b) 2 sec A
a) 0 b) 1
c) sec 2A d) 2 sec 2A
c) – 1 d) 7
A
cot 540 tan 200 28. tan is equal to
20. The value of   2
tan 360 cot 700
1  sin A 1  sin A
a) 0 b) 2 a) b)
1  sin A 1  sin A
c) 3 d) 1
1  cos A 1  cos A
cos(900  ) sec (  ) tan (1800  ) c) d)
21.  1  cos A 1  cos A
sin(3600  )sec(1800  )cot(900  )
29. cos 200 cos 400 cos 800 =
a) 2 b) 1
1 1
c) – 1 d) 0 a) b)
2 4
22. The value of
1 1
 3 5 7 c) d)
sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  sin 2 is 6 8
8 8 8 8
30. sin 4 can be written as
a) 1 b) 2
a) 4sin (1  2sin 2 ) 1  sin 2 
3 1
c) d)
8 8 b) 2sin  cos  sin 2 

3.3 Trigonometric functions of multiple c) 4sin   6sin 3 


and sub multiple angles d) 4sin   6sin 2 
A 3 1  cos A 31. If tan   t, then tan 2   sec 2 
23. If tan  , then 
2 2 1  cos A
1 t 1 t
a) – 5 b) 5 a) b)
1 t 1 t
9 4
c) d) 2t 2t
4 9 c) d)
1 t 1 t

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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 6

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 24


2 0 2 0 2
32. cos 48 – sin 12 = 39. 1 + cos 2A is equal to
a) sin4 A + cos4 A b) sin2 2A
5 1 5 1
a) b) c) 2(cos4 A + sin4 A) d) 2 (cos4 A – sin4 A)
4 8
40. If cos 3 =  cos  +  cos3 , then (, ) =
3 1 3 1 a) (3, 4) b) (4, 3)
c) d)
4 2 2 c) (– 3, 4) d) (3, – 4)

3 3 2 
33. If sin   , where     , 41. 1  2sin     
5 2 4 
a) cos 2 b) – cos 2

then cos    c) sin 2 d) – sin 2
2
1
1 1 42. If tan  A  , then tan 3A 
a) b) 2
10 10
9 11
3 3 a) b)
2 2
c) d)
10 10
7 1
1 1 c) d) 
2 2
34. If x   2cos , then x  3 
3

x x 43. cosec A – 2 cot 2A cos A =


a) cos 3 b b) 2cos3 a) 2 sin A b) sec A
1 1 c) 2 cos A cot A d) cos A
d) cos 3 d) cos3
2 3 sin   sin 2
44. 
1  cos   cos 2
3
35. If sin 2  , then sin   cos  
3 3

4 1 1
a) tan  b b) cot 
2 2
5 7
a) b) c) tan  d) cot 
8 8

11 5 7 45. If tan  = cos  tan , then tan
2

c) d) 2
8 16
36. The largest value of sin  cos  is sin(  ) cos(   )
a) b)
1 sin(   ) cos(  )
a) 1 b)
2 sin(   ) cos(  )
c) d)
1 3 sin(  ) cos(   )
c) d)
2 2
37. cos 2 is not equal to
a) 2 cos2  – 1 b) 1 – 2 sin2 

1  tan 2  1  tan 2 
c) d)
1  tan 2  1  tan 2 
38. If sin A + cos A = 1, then sin 2A is equal to
a) 1 b) 2
1
c) 0 d)
2

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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 7

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 25


Critical Thinking 2  2 
7. tan  tan  3 tan tan is equal to
3.1 Trigonometric functions 5 15 5 15
of sum and difference 1
1. If tan A = 2 tan B + cot B, then 2 tan (A – B) is a)  3 b b)
3
equal to
c) 1 d) 3
a) tan B b) 2 tan B
8. tan 3A – tan 2A – tan A =
c) cot B d) 2 cot B
a) tan 3A tan 2A tan A
2. tan 200 + tan 400 + 3 tan 200 tan 400 = b) – tan 3A tan 2A tan A
1 c) tan A tan 2A – tan 2A tan 3A
a) b) 3
3 d) tan 2A tan 3A – tan A tan 2A
1 9. If cos ( – ) = a, sin ( – ) = b, then
c)  d)  3 cos2 ( – ) + 2ab sin ( – ) is equal to
3
4 12 a) 4a2b 2 b) a2 – b2
3. If sin A  and cos B   , where A and B c) a2 + b2 d) – a2 b2
5 13
lie in first and third quadrant respectively, then
  sin(      )
cos (A + B) = 10. , ,    0,  , then is
 2  sin   sin   sin 
56 56
a) b)  a) < 1 b) > 1
65 65
c) 1 d) None of these
16 16
c) d)  11. If x, y, z are any three real numbers, then
65 65
tan (x – y) + tan (y – z) + tan (z – x) is equal to

4. If A  B  then (1 + tan A) (1 + tan B) = a) 1
4
b) 0
a) 1 b) 2
c) tan (x – y) tan (y – z) tan (z – x)
c)  d) – 2
d) tan (y – x) tan (z – y) tan (x – z)
5. If cos (A + B) =  cos A cos B +  sin A sinB,
12. If A + B = 45°, then (cot A – 1) (cot B – 1) =
then (, ) is
a) 0 b) 2
a) (– 1, – 1) b) (– 1, 1)
c) 1 d) 4
c) (1, –1) d) (1, 1)
1
8 13. If sin (A + B + C) = 1, tan (A – B) = and
6. If cos   and  lies in the 1st quadrant, then 3
17
the value of sec (A + C) = 2, then
cos (300 + ) + cos (450 – ) + cos (1200 – ) is a) A = 1200, B = 600, C = 00
b) A = 600, B = 300, C = 00
23  3  1 1 
a) 17  2   c) A = 900; B = 600, C = 300
 2 d) A = 1200, B = 00, C = 600
23  3  1 1  1 1
b) 17  2   14. If sin A  and sin B  where A and B are
 2 10 5
positive acute angles, then A + B =
23  3  1 1 
c) 17  2   
 2 a)  b)
2
23  3  1 1   
d) 17  2   c)
3
d)
4
 2

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DGT MH –CET 11th MATHEMATICS Study Material 8

Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 26

1 1 sin ( 6600 ) tan (10500 )sec (  4200 )


15.   23. 
tan 3A  tan A cot 3A  cot A cos(2250 )cosec(3150 ) cos(5100 )
a) tan A b) tan 2A
3 3
c) cot A d) cot 2A a) b)
4 2
1 1
16. If tan   and tan   , then tan (2  ) 2 4
2 3 c) d)
3 3
is equal to
2  2 
a) 1 b) 2
24. cos      sin     
c) 3 d) 4 4   4
17. Minimum value of 27cos x + 81sin x is equal to
a) sin (   )sin (   )
2 2 b) cos (   )cos(   )
a) b)
3 3 9 3
c) sin (  )cos(   )
4 4 d) sin (  )cos(   )
c) d)
3 3 9 3
cot A cot B
25. If A  B  225 , then 
0
.
3.2 Trigonometric functions of allied angles 1  cot A 1  cot B
18. cos 10 + cos 20 + cos 30 + ....+ cos 1800 = a) 1 b) – 1
a) 0 b) 1 1
c) 0 d)
c) –1 d) 2 2
19. The value of cos 1050 + sin 1050 is

26. If     and     , then tan  equals
1 2
a) b) 1
2 a) 2(tan   tan  ) b) tan   tan 
1 c) tan   2 tan  d) 2 tan   tan 
c) 2 d)
2 27. tan 100 + tan 125 + tan 1000 tan 1250 =
0 0

20. If ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then the value 1


of cos A – cos B + cos C – cos D = a) 0 b)
2
a) 0 b) 1
c) – 1 d) 1
c) 2(cos B – cos D) d) 2 (cosA – cos C)
3.3 Trigonometric functions of
   3  multiple and sub multiple angles
21. tan     tan     is equal to
 4   4 
3 4
a) – 2 b) – 1 28. If cos   and cos   , where  and  are
5 5
c) 1 d) 0

positive acute angles, then cos 
2   5 2
22. cos  cos2  cos 2 
12 4 12
7 7
2 2 a) b)
2 5 2
a) b)
3 3 3
7 7
c) d)
3 3 3 5 2 5
c) d)
2 2

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 27

1  1 1
29. If sec   1 , then tan  35. If tan   and tan   , then cos 2 =
4 2 7 3
a) sin 2 b) sin 4
1 3
a) b) c) sin 3 d) sin 
3 4
A
1 5 36. If A = 1330, then 2 cos is equal to
c) d) 2
4 4
a)  1  sin A  1  sin A
cos (A  C)
30. If cos 2B  , then tan A, tan B, tan C b)  1  sin A  1  sin A
cos (A  C)
are in c) 1  sin A  1  sin A
a) A.P. b) G.P. d) 1  sin A  1  sin A
c) H.P. d) None of these
37. If tan 2   2 tan 2   1, then cos 2  sin 2 
31. (cos   cos )  (sin   sin ) 
2 2
equals
 2    
a) – 1 b) 0
a) 4 cos2   b) 4sin   c) 1 d) 2
 2   2 
tan A  sec A  1
      38. 
c) 4 cos 
2
 d) 4sin 
2
 tan A  sec A  1
 2   2 
1  sin A 1  sin A
a) b)
b ab ab cos A sin A
32. If tan x  , then  
a ab ab 1  sin A 1  cos A
c) d)
cos A sin A
2sin x 2cos x
a)
sin 2x
b)
cos2x 39. If sec 2 = p + tan 2, then the value of sin2  in
terms of p is
2 cos x 2sin x 2
c) d) (p  1) 2 1  p 1
2  p  1 
sin 2x cos 2x a) b)
2(p 2  1)
33. If  and  are angles in the 1st quadrant such that
p2  1 p2  1
1 1 c) d)
tan   and sin   2 (p 2  1) 2 (p  1)2
, then
7 10
2 7
a)   2  900 b)   2  600 40. If tan , x and tan are in A.P. and
18 18
c)   2  300 d)   2  450 2 5
tan , y and tan are in A.P., then the value
34. If cos ( – ), cos  and cos ( + a) are in H.P., 18 18

 x
then cos  sec is equal to of
y
will be
2

a)  2 b)  3 1
a) b) 2
2
1 1
c)  d)  2
2 3 c) 1 d)
7

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 28


41. If 3 sin 2 = 2 sin 3, 0 <  < , then the value of 2
48. Let B = 2 sin x – cos 2x, then
sin  is a) 1  B  3 b) 0  B  2
15 c) 1  B  1 d) 2  B  2
a) 0 b)
4 49. If tan A and tan B are the roots of the equation
x2 – ax + b = 0, then the value sin2 (A + B) is
1 1
c)  d)
4 4 a2 a2
a) b)
a 2  (1  b) 2 a 2  b2
1
42. If sin x  cos x  and 0  x  , then tan x is
5 a2 a2
c) d)
equal to (a  b)2 b  (1  a) 2
2

4 1
a)  b)  1 3
3 2 50. The value of  is equal to
sin100 cos100
2 3 a) 1 b) 2
c)  d)
3 2 c) 4 d) 3
43. If sin 2A = sin 3A and 0  A  900 , then A is 1  1 1 2 1 
51. If cos    x   , then  x  2  
equal to 2  x 2 x 
a) 450 b) 600 a) 1 b) 2
c) 00 or 360 d) 720 c) 4 d) 3

    1  sin A  cos A
44. tan      tan      52. 
4  4  1  sin A  cos A
a) 2 tan 2 b) 2 cot 2 A A
a) sin b) cos
c) tan 2 d) cot 2 2 2

   2  A A
45. If tan   tan      tan      3 , then c) tan d) cot
 3  3  2 2
53. If x = cos 100 cos 200 cos 400, then the value of x
a) tan 2  1 b) tan 3  1
is
c) tan 3   1 d) tan 2   1
1 1
46. tan (600 + A) (600 – A) is equal to a) tan 100 b) cot 100
4 8
2 cos 2A  1 2cos 2A  1 1 1
a) b) c) cos ec 100 d) sec 100
2 cos 2A  1 2 cos 2A  1 8 8
cos 2A  21 cos 2A  1 4
c)
cos 2A  1
d)
cos 2A  21 54. If sin   and  lies in the third quadrant then
5
47. If sin  is the geometric mean between sin  
cos 
and cos  , then cos 2 is equal to 2

1 1
2  2  a) b) 
a) 2sin     b) 2 cos     5 5
4  4 
2 2
2    c) d) 
c) 2 cos     d) 2sin 2     5 5
4   4 

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 29

sin 2A cos A 2b
55. .  62. If tan x  (a  c)
1  cos 2A 1  cos A ac

A A y = a cos2 x + 2b sin x cos x + c sin2 x and


a) tan b) cot z = a sin2 x – 2b sin x cos x + c cos2 x, then
2 2
a) y = z
A A
c) sec d) cos ec b) y + z = a + c
2 2
c) y – z = a + c
56. If sin (   )  a and sin (   )  b, then d) y – z = (a – c)2 + 4b2
cos 2 (   )  4ab cos(   b) is equal to 63. Maximum and minimum values of
a) 1 – a2 – b2 b) 1 – 2a2 – 2b2 sin 4   cos 4  are
c) 2 + a2 – b2 d) 2 – a2 – b2
1
57. The value of a) 0, 2 b) 1,
2
tan 810 – tan 630 – tan 270 + tan 90 is equal to
a) 1 b) 2 1
c) – 1, 1 d) 1, 
c) 3 d) 4 2


 y 1 1  sin  64. If   , then
58. If 0    and  , then y is 2n  1
2 1 y 1  sin 
equal to cos  cos 2 cos 2 2 .......cos 2 n 1  is equal to

  1
a) cot b) tan a) b) cos
2 2 2n
    c) 2 d) 2 n
c) cot  tan d) cot  tan
2 2 2 2 65. If sin A + sin 2A = x and cos A + cos 2A = y, then
(x2 + y2) (x2 + y2 – 3) =
59. If |tanA| < 1 and |A| is acute, then
a) 2y b) y
1  sin 2A  1  sin 2A c) 3y d) 4y
is equal to
1  sin 2A  1  sin 2A
 2 4 8
a) tan A b) – tan A 66. cos cos cos cos 
5 5 5 5
c) cot A d) – cot A a) 1 / 16 b) 0
1 c) – 1 / 8 d) – 1 / 16
60. If 0  x   and cos x  sin x  , then tan x is
2
 2 4
equal to 67. cos cos cos 
7 7 7
1 7 4 7 1
a) b)
4 3 a) 0 b)
2
4 7 7 1 1 1
c)
3
d)
4 c) d) 
4 8
61. If tan   cot   a and sin   cos   b, then x x x x
2 2 2
68. 8sin cos cos cos is equal to
(b – 1) (a + 4) is equal to 8 2 4 8
a) 2 b) – 4 a) 8 sin x b) sin x
c)  4 d) 4 c) cos x d) 8 cos x

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 30

Competitive Thinking 12  
7. If sin   ,  0     and
13  2
3.1 Trigonometric functions of
sum and difference 3  3 
cos    ,       , then sin (   ) willbe
5  2 
1. The value of cos 150 – sin 150 is equal to

1  56  56
1 a) b)
a) b) 61 65
2 2
1
1 c) d) – 56
65
c)  d) 0
2 8. If tan (A + B) = p, tan (A – B) = q, then the value
of tan 2 A in terms of p and q is
cos170  sin170
2.  pq pq
cos170  sin170 a) b)
pq 1  pq
a) tan 620 b) tan 560
pq 1  pq
c) tan 540 d) tan 730 c) d)
1  pq 1 p
cos90  sin 90
3.     
cos90  sin 90 9. cos 2      sin 2     
 6   6 
a) tan 540 b) tan 360
c) tan 180 d) tan 90 1
a) cos 2 b) 0
2
3
4. If cos(A  B)  and tan A tan B = 2, then 1 1
5 c)  cos 2 d)
2 2
1 2 sin   cos 
a) cos A cos B  b) sin A sin B   10. If tan   , then sin   cos  and
5 5 sin   cos 
1 1 sin   cos  is equal to
c) cos A cos B   d) sin A sin B  
5 5 a) 2 cos , 2 sin 
 3 15 b)  2 sin ,  2 cos 
5. If    ,     ; sin   and
2 2 17 c) 2 sin , 2 sin 

tan  
12 d) 2 cos , 2 cos 
, then the value of sin ( – ) is
5 11. sin   3sin (   2) , then the value of
 171  21 tan (   )  2 tan  is
a) b)
221 221 a) 3 b) 2
c) – 1 d) 0
21 171 12. A positive acute angle is divided into two parts
c) d)
221 221
1 1
whose tangents are and . Then the angle is
1 13 2 3
6. If cos P  and cos Q  , where P and Q both
7 14  
are acute angles, then the value of P – Q both are a) b)
4 5
acute angles, then the value of P – Q
 
a) 300 b) 600 c) d)
3 6
c) 450 d) 750

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 31

4 5 18. The maximum value of


13. If cos(  )  ,sin (   )  and ,  lie
5 13  
 
sin  x    cos  x   in the interval
  6  6
between 0 and , then tan 2  =
4
 
16  0,  is attained at
a)  2
63
 
56 a) x  b) x 
b) 3 12
33

28  
c) c) x  d) x 
33 6 2
d) None of these 3.2 Trigonometric functions of allied angles
     19. cos A + sin (270 0 + A) – sin (270 0 – A) +
14. Given that cos    2 cos   , then
 2   2  cos(1800 + A) =
  a) – 1 b) 0
tan tan is equal to
2 2 1
c) 1 d)
1 1 2
a) b)
2 3
20. sin (   )sin (   ) cos ec 2  
1 1 a) 1 b) – 1
c) d)
4 8
c sin  d) – sin 
   21. tan A + cot (1800 + A) + cot (900 + A) + cot (3600–A) =
15. If    and    , then the value of
2 2 4
a) 0 b) 2 tan A
    c) 2 cot A d) 2(tan A – cot A)
cot     cot     is
4  4 
   
a) 0 b) – 1 22. tan  sin     cos     
2  2 
c) 1 d) – 2
16. If y = (1 + tan A) (1 – tan B), where a) 1 b) 0
c) cos2  d) sin2 

A  B  , then (y + 1)y + 1 is equal to
4 23. The value of cos (2700 +  ) cos (900 –  )
a) 9 b) 4 – sin (2700 –  ) cos  is
c) 27 d) 81 a) 0 b) – 1
1 3
17. If sin   and sin   , then    lies in 1
5 5 c) d) 1
2
the interval
24. The value of
    3  sin 6000 cos 3300 + cos 1200 sin 1500 is
a)  0,  b)  , 
 4 2 4  a) – 1 b) 1
 5  1
c) [0, ] d)  ,  c) d)
3
 4  2 2

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 32


2 0 2 0 2 0 2
25. The value of sin 5 + sin 10 + sin 15 +...+ sin 5
850 + sin2 900 is equal to 34. At x  , the value of 2 sin 3x + 3 cos 3x is
6
a) 7 b) 8
a) 0 b) 1
1 c) – 1 d) None of these
c) 9 d) 9
2
1  tan 20 cot 620
35. 
26. If 2 sec 2  tan   cos  , then one of the values tan1520  cot 880
of    is a) 3 b)  3
  c) 2 1 d) 1  2
a) b)
4 2 36. tan 750 – cot 75° =
c)  d) 2 a) 2 3 b) 2  3

cos120  sin120 sin1470 c) 2  3 d) 2 3


27.  
cos120  sin120 cos1470
 4  3  
37. 3 sin      sin (3  ) 
4
a) 1 b) – 1
  2  
c) 0 d) 3
   
28. If A, B, C, D are the angles of a cyclic  2 sin 6      sin 6 (5  )  
 2  
quadrilateral, then
a) 0 b) 1
cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D =
c) 3 d) sin 4 + sin 6
a) 2(cos A + cos C) b) 2(cos A + cos B)
c) 2(cos A + cos D) d) 0 3.3 Trigonometric functions of multiple
29. cot (45° + ) cot (45° – ) = and sub multiple angles
a) – 1 b) 0 38. Which of the following numbers is/are rational?
c) 1 d)  a) sin 150 b) cos 150
30. tan 70° is equal to c) sin l50 cos l50 d) sin 150 cos 750
a) tan 20° + tan 50° 39. If a tan  = b, then a cos 2 + b sin 2 =
b) 2 tan 20° + tan 50° a) a b) b
c) tan 20° + 2 tan 50° c) – a d) – b
3 3
d) 2 tan 20° + 2 tan 50° 40. 2 sin A cos A – 2 sin A cos A =
31. sin 75° = 1
a) sin 4A b) sin 4A
2
2 3 3 1
a) b) 1 1
2 2 2 sin 4A sin 4A
c) d)
4 8
3 1 3 1 41. If sin   sin   a and   cos   b, then
c) d)
2 2 2 2

32. sec 500 + tan 500 is equal to tan is equal to
2
a) tan 200 + tan 500 b) 2 tan 200 + tan 500
c) tan 200 + 2 tan 500 d) 2 tan 200 + 2 tan 500 a 2  b2 4  a 2  b2
a) b)
33. sin2 17.50 + sin2 72.50 is equal to 4  a 2  b2 a 2  b2
a) cos2 900 b) tan2 450
a 2  b2 4  a 2  b2
c) cos2 300 d) sin2 450 c) d)
4  a 2  b2 a 2  b2

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 33

1  cos B sin 2B
42. If tan A  , then tan 2A is equal to 48. If 2 tan A = 3 tan B, then is equal to
sin B 5  cos 2B
a) tan2 B b) tan2 B a) tan A – tan B b) an (A – B)
c) tan2 B + 2 tan B d) tan B + 2 tan B c) tan(A + B) d) tan(A + 2B)
sec8A  1 1
43.  49. If sin 2  sin 2  and
sec 4A  1 2
tan 2A tan8A 3
a)
tan8A
b)
tan 2A cos 2   cos 2  , then cos 2 (   ) 
2
cot 8A tan 6A 3 5
c) d) a) b)
cot 2A tan 2A 8 8

44. If 0  x  , then sec 2x – tan 2x =
c)
3
d)
5
4 4 4
    50. cos 2 (   )  4 cos(   )sin  sin   2sin 2  
a) tan  x   b) tan   x 
 4 4 
a) cos 2 b) cos 3
  2  c) sin 2 d) sin 3
c) tan  x   d) tan  x  
 4  4 1
51. If sin x + cos x  , then tan 2x is
5
1 1
45. If cos    a   , then the value of cos 3 is
2 a 25 7
a) b)
17 25
1 3 1 3 1
a) a  3  b) a  
8 a  2 a 25 24
c) d)
7 7
1  3 1 1  3 1
c) a  3  d) a  3  0
2  a  3  a   1
52. The value of tan  7  is equal to
46. If  is a root of 25 cos2  + 5 cos – 12 = 0 and  2
 a) 6  3 2 2
    , then sin 2 is equal to
2
b) 6  3 2 2
24  24
a) b) c) 6 3 2 2
25 25

13  13 d) 6  3 2 2
c) d)
18 18
 x 1
53. If  is an acute angle and sin  , then
4 A 2 2x
47. If 900  A  1800 and sin A  , then tan is
5 2 tan  is equal to
equal to a) x2 – 1
1 3 b)
a) b) x2  1
2 5
c) x2  1
3
c) d) 2 d) x2 + 1
2

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 34


54. If a cos 2 + b sin 2 = c has  and  as its 2 4 8 16
solution, then the value of tan a + tan  is 61. cos cos cos cos 
15 15 15 15
ca 2b
a) b) 1 1
2b ca a) b)
2 4
ca b 1 1
c) d) c) d)
2b ca 8 16
55. If sin 6 = 32 cos5  sin  – 32 cos3 sin  + 3x,
 5 7
then x 62. If k  sin sin sin , then the numerical
18 18 18
a) cos  b) cos 2
value of k is
c) sin  d) sin 2
1 1
56. cos 15° = a) b)
4 8
1  cos300 1  cos300 1 1
a) b) c) d)
2 2 16 32
63. If n = 1,2, 3,...., then
1  cos300 1  cos300
c)  d)  cos  cos 2  cos 22  cos 23 . . . cos 2n–1 
2 2 is equal to

1 1 sin 2n  sin 2 n 
57. If x   2 cos , then x n  n  a) 2n sin  b b) n n 1
x x 2 sin 
a) 2n cos  b) 2n cos n
sin 4 n 1  sin 2 n 
c) 2i sin n d) 2 cos n c) n 1 d) n
4 sin  2 sin 
 3 5 7
58. sin 4  sin 4  sin 4  sin 4  64. The value of
8 8 8 8
 3 7 9  11 13
sin sin sin sin sin sin
1 1 14 14 14 14 14 14
a) b)
2 4 is equal to
3 3 1 1
c) d) a) b)
2 4 8 16
59. If A lies in the third quadrant and 3tan A– 4 = 0, 1 1
then 5 sin 2A + 3 sin A + 4 cos A = c) d)
32 64
 24
a) 0 b) cot x  tan x
5 65. The value of is
cot 2x
24 48 a) 1 b) 2
c) d)
5 5 c) – 1 d) 4
66. If ,  are solutions of 6 cos  + 8 sin  = 9, then
60. 3 cos ec 200  sec 200  sin ( + ) =

2sin 200 3 4
a) 2 b) a) b)
sin 400 5 5

4sin 200 24 12
c) 4 d) c) d)
sin 400 25 13

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 35

1
(3  4 cos 2  cos 4 ) is pq   
67. The value of 74. If cos ec  , then cot   
8 pq  4 2
a) cos 4 b) sin 4
c) sin4  d) cos4  p q
a) b)
q p

68. If 8 cos 2 + 8 sec 2 = 65, 0 <  < , then the
2 c) pq d) pq
value of 4 cos 4 is equal to
75. If  = 220 30', then
33 31 (1 + cos ) (1 + cos 3) (1 + cos5) (1 + cos7)
a)  b) 
8 8 equals
31 33 1 1
c)  d)  a) b)
32 32 8 4
3cos 2  1
69. cos 2  , then tan   1 2 2 1
3  cos 2 c) d)
2 2 2 1
tan  76. For a positive integer n,
a) 2 tan b)
2
 
let f n ()   tan  (1  sec ) (1  sec 2)
tan 
2
 2
c) d) tan 
2 (1 + sec 4) ..... (1 + sec 2n ). Then, which one
70. 2 cos2  – 2 sin2  = 1, then  = of the following is incorrect ?
a) 150 b) 300
   
c) 45 0
d) 600 a) f 2    1 b) f 3    1
 16   32 
71. 3 (sin x – cos x)4 + 6 (sin x + cos x) 2 + 4
(sin6 x + cos6 x)    
c) f 4    1 d) f 5   1
a) 14 b) 11  64   128 
c) 12 d) 13 77. Let f : (– 1, 1)  R be such that
x     
72. If tan    cos ecx  sin x, then the value of f (cos 4) 
2
for   0,    , 
2 2  sec 2   4 4 2
x
tan 2   is 1
2 Then the values of f   are
 3
a) 2  5 b) 2  5
3 2
c)  2  5 d)  2  5 a) 1  b) 1 
2 3

2  sin   cos  1 1
73.  c) 1  d) 1 
sin   cos  3 2

    78. 2  3  4  6 is equal to
a) sec    b) cos   
2 8 8 2
0 0
 1  1
    a) cot  7  b) sin  7 
c) tan    d) cot     2  2
2 8 2 2
c) sin 150 d) cos 150

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 36

3 3 Evaluation Test
79. If tan x  ,   x  , then the value of
4 2
 2   4 
x 1. If x cos   y cos      z cos    ,
cos is  3   3 
2
1 1 1
1 3 then the value of   is equal to
a)  b) x y z
10 10
a) 1 b) 2
1 3 c) 0 d) 3 cos 
c) d) 
10 10 2. tan 70 – tan 20 – 2 tan 400 =
0 0

 2 4 a) 2 tan 200 b) tan 400


80. The value of tan  2 tan  4 cot is
5 5 5 c) 4 tan 100 d) tan 100

 2 1
3. If x  2cos , then x 6  x 6 
a) cot b) cot x
5 5
a) 2 cos 6 b) 2 cos 12
4 3
c) cot d) cot c) 2 cos 3 d) 2 sin 3
5 5
4. The value of

 n!   cos3  + cos3 ( + 1200) + cos3 ( – 1200) is
81. The sum of the series  sin   is
n 1  720 

         3
cos 3
3 3
sec 
a) sin    sin    sin   a)
2
b)
4
 180   360   540 
3 3
         c) tan 3  d) cos3
b) sin    sin    sin    sin   2 4
6  30   120   360 
1 1
       5. If tan   , tan   , then the value of
c) sin    sin    sin   5 239
 
6  
30  120  tan (4 – ) is
      a) 0 b) – 1
 sin    sin  
 360   720  c) 1 d) none of these
6. Suppose  and  (  0) are such that
     
d) sin    sin   sec (  ), sec  and sec (   ) are in A.P. If
 180   360 

 
cos   k cos   for some k, then k is equal to
2
a)  1 b)  2

1
c)  2 d) 
2
7. The maximum value of the expression

1
is
sin   3sin  cos   5cos 2 
2

a) 2 b) 3
c) 4 d) 6

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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 37


8. Let ,  be such that  < ( – ) < 3. If  
a) b)
21 27 3 2
sin   sin    and cos   cos    ,
65 65
 
c) d)
  6 4
then the value of cos   is
 2 
sin 4 A cos4 A 1
11. If   , then the value of
3 a b ab
6
a)  b)
65 130 sin8 A cos8 A
 is equal to
a3 b3
6 3
c) d) 
65 130 1 a 3b 3
a) b)
9. If tan  = (1 + 2–x)–1, tan  = (1 + 2x + 1)–1, then (a  b)3 (a  b)3
 +  equals
a 2 b2
  c) d) None of these
a) b) (a  b)2
6 4
12. If sin ( cos ) = cos ( sin ), then the value of
  
c) d) 
3 2 cos     
 4
10. If A and B are positive acute angles satisfying
the equations 3 cos2 A + 2 cos2 B = 4 and 1
a) 2 b)
2
3sin A 2cos B
 , then A + 2B is equal to
sin B cos A 1 1
c)  d)
2 2 2 2



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Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles 38

Answer Key

Answers to Evaluation Test


1. C) 2. C) 3. B) 4.D) 5. C) 6. C) 7. A) 8. D) 9. B) 10. B)
11. (A) 12.(D)

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