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MATHEMATICS TRIGONOMETRY
TESTS AND SOLUTIONS
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 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRIC TEST 1
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]
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Sharewell B. C

1. Simplify the following expressions.

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
i) [3]
√1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃

√1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
ii) [4]
√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃

1
iii) [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃√1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
iv) [3]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃

2. Prove the following identities.

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 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
i. ≡ [3]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2
ii. + ≡ [3]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

iii. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 ≡ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 2 [4]

3. Eliminate 𝜃 from the following pairs of equations.

i) 𝑥 = 4𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 , 𝑦 = 4 tan 𝜃 [3]

ii) 𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 , 𝑦 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 [3]

iii) 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 , 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 [4]

iv) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 [4]

v) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 [3]

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Sharewell B. C

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 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRIC TEST 2
TIME: 1 hour
40 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]
schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 = 0.5, find the possible values for 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 and 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽, giving your answer in exact

form. [5]
1 1 1 1
2. Simply the expression 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. Hence solve the equation 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =

4 for values of 𝑥 in the range 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋. [6]

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3. Prove that (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)2 ≡ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. [4]

4. Solve the equation 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ∝= 𝑐𝑜𝑡2 ∝ given that 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 180°. [4]

5. Prove that (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2 ≡ 2 [4]

6. Simplify (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥). [3]

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 7. Simplify 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. [3]

8. Find, in the range −180° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 180°, the values of 𝑥 that satisfy the

equation 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1. [4]

1 1
9. Find the solutions, in the range 0 to 𝜋 of the equation tan (2𝑥 − 2 𝜋) = 3 √3 [5]

10. Given that 𝑡𝑎𝑛75° = 2 + √3, find in the form 𝑚 + 𝑛√3, where 𝑚 and 𝑛 are integers,

the values of

i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛15°

ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛105° [7]

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Sharewell B. C

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 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 3
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]
schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1) Find the exact value of each expression, leaving your answer in surd form
where necessary

i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛40°𝑐𝑜𝑠50° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛40°𝑐𝑜𝑠50° [4]

ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛165° [4]

2) Simplify the following expressions

i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(90° − 𝑥) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(90° − 𝑥) [5]

𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽
ii) [6]
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽

7 4
3) 𝐴 is acute and 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 25 , 𝐵 is obtuse and 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 5. Find an expression for

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 i) sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) [5]

ii) cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) [5]

iii) tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) [5]

4) Prove the following identities.

𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵−1
i) cot(𝐴 + 𝐵) ≡ [7]
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵

sin(𝐴+𝐵)
ii) ≡ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

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Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 7

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 4
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Solve the following equations for the values of 𝜃 in the range 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360°.

i) cos(45° − 𝜃) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 [4]

ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 = 0 [6]

2. Find the solution of the equation 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 2 giving values of 𝜃 in the

interval [−𝜋, 𝜋]. [5]

3. Simplify, giving an exact value where this is possible.

1 1
i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 8 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 8 𝜋 [4]

2𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝜃
ii) [4]
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 3𝜃

iii) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛15°𝑐𝑜𝑠15° [3]

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 8

 4. Find the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 and 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 when 𝑥 is acute and when
3
a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 5 [3]

7
b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 25 [3]

12
c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = [3]
5

7
5. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = − 24 and 𝑥 is obtuse. Find

a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 [3]

b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 [3]

c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 [4]

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Sharewell B. C

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 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 5
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Eliminate 𝜃 from the following pairs of equations.

a) 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 [4]

b) 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐4𝜃 [4]

2. Express in terms of 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

a) 4 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 [3]

b) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥) [4]

3. Prove the following identities.

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
i) ≡ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 [4]
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
ii) 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 [4]

iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 ≡ 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 1 [6]

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 10

 4. Find the solutions of the following equations in the interval [0,2𝜋].

a) 4 − 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 [6]

b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 [6]

5. Find the general solution of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 0 [4]

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Sharewell B. C

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 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 6
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
1. Simplify the expression . [5]
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

2. Find in the interval [−𝜋, 𝜋] the solution of the equation 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 1 [4]

3. Prove the identity 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝛽 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝛽 ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽 [4]

4. Eliminate 𝜃 from the equations

𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 [5]

5. Find the values of 𝐴 between 0 and 360° for which,

sin(60° − 𝐴) + sin(120° − 𝐴) = 0 [5]

6 a) Express 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 1 in terms of 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃. [4]

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 12

 b) Express 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 in terms of 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 (Hint: Use 2𝑥 = 𝑎) [4]

7. Find the values of 𝑅 and ∝ for which,

a) √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ≡ 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃+∝) [3]

b) 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ≡ 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃−∝) [3]

8. Express 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥−∝). Hence sketch the graph of,

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. Give the maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥) and the values

of 𝑥 between o and 360° at which they occur. [8]

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Sharewell B. C

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 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 7
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Express 7𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 24𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+∝). Hence sketch the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) =

7𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 24𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 and give the maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥) and the values

of 𝑥 between 0 and 360° at which they occur. [8]

2. Find the greatest and least values of 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. Hence find the maximum and

1
minimum values of . [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

√2
3. Find the maximum and minimum values of . [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−√2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

4. Find the solution of the following equations in the interval 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360°.

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 14

 a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1 [4]

b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √2 [4]

5. Find the value of the following in terms of 𝜋.

√3
a) sin−1(− ) [3]
2

1 1
b) tan−1 (3) + tan−1(2) [3]

1 1
c) sin−1 ( ) + cos −1 ( ) [3]
3 2

6. Prove that,

a) cos(2 sin−1 𝑥) ≡ 1 − 2𝑥 2 [4]

b) sin(cos−1 𝑥) ≡ √1 − 𝑥 2 [4]

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Sharewell B. C

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 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 8
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Prove the following identities,

1−2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
a) ≡ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
b) √ ≡ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 [4]
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

(2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥−1)2
c) ≡ 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥

1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
d) ≡ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1 [4]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 16

 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
e) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − ≡ [4]
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

2. Solve the following equations

𝜃 𝜃
i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = √2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360° [5]
2 2

ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝜃 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = 0 for 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋 [5]

1
iii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝜃 − 30°) = for 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360° [4]
2

3. The angles 𝐴 and 𝐵 are such that, sin(𝐴 + 45°) = (2√2)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 and 4𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐵 + 5 =

12𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

Without using a calculator find the exact value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵). [8]

4. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ≡ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 [3]

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Sharewell B. C

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 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 9
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. In the triangle 𝑋𝑌𝑍, 𝑋𝑌 = 1, 𝑌𝑍 = 3 and the angle 𝑋𝑌𝑍 = 𝜃. Given that 𝜃

1
is sufficiently small angle, show that; 𝑋𝑍 ≈ (4 + 3𝜃 2 )2 ≈ 𝑥 + 𝑦𝜃 2 for

constants 𝑥 and 𝑦, to be determined. [5]

2. Express 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+∝).

10
Hence express 4 + in the form 4 + 𝑘𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥+∝) and hence
3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

10
sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 4 + . [8]
3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

3. Express 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥+∝). Hence find all the values
of 𝑥 in the range 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360° for which 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 3 [7]

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 18

 4. Express 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 in the form 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃−∝). Hence find the

7
maximum and minimum values of . [4]
4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+2

5. Express 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 in the form 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜃−∝). Hence find the

smallest positive value of 𝜃 for which 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 has a maximum

value. [5]

6. Express 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−∝). Hence find the smallest

1
possible value of 𝑥 for which has a minimum value. [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

7. Prove the following identities

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+1)2
a) ≡ [5]
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−1)2

1
b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ≡ 8 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥) [4]

1 1
c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 ≡ 1 [4]

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 19

 FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,
CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 20

 SOLUTIONS

TO

TRIGONOMETRY

TESTS (1-9)

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 21

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 1

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Simply the following expressions.

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
i) [3]
√1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃

SOLUTION

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
=
√1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
=
√𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

=𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜽

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 22

 √1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
ii) [4]
√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃

SOLUTION

√1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
=
√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃

√𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝜃
=
√𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝜃

𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

1
( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

=𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝜽

1
iii) [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃√1+𝑐𝑜𝑡2 𝜃

SOLUTION

1
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃√1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃

1
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃

1
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 23

 1
= 1
cos θ(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)

1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
( 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 )

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽
=
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
iv) + [3]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
= +
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

1
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

1 1
=( )( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

= 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝜽

2. Prove the following identities.

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
i. ≡ [3]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

SOLUTION

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 24

 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
LHS:
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= ×
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
= ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺(shown)
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2
ii. + ≡ [3]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

SOLUTION

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
LHS +
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

= × +
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= +
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= +
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= +
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝟐
= ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺(shown)
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 25

 iii. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡2 𝑥 ≡ 𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2 𝑥 − 2 [4]

SOLUTION

LHS 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡2 𝑥

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1

= 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟐

3. Eliminate 𝜃 from the following pairs of equations.

i) 𝑥 = 4𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 , 𝑦 = 4 tan 𝜃 [3]

SOLUTION
𝑥 𝑦
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
4 4

𝑥 1 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
= =
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

4
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1

𝑦 2 𝑥 2
∴( ) =( ) −1
4 4

𝑦2 𝑥2
= -1
16 16

𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔

ii) 𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 , 𝑦 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 [3]

SOLUTION

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 26

 𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑦 = 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑥 3 1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
2 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 1

𝑥 3
∴ ( )2 = ( )2 − 1
2 𝑦

𝑥2 32
= −1
4 𝑦2

𝑥2 32
4𝑦 2 ( = −1)
4 𝑦2

𝑦 2 𝑥 2 = 36 − 4𝑦 2

𝒚𝟐 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒) = 𝟑𝟔

iii) 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 , 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 [4]

SOLUTION

𝑥 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 1 − 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑦 − 1

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1

∴ (𝟏 − 𝒙) + (𝒚 − 𝟏) = 𝟏

iv) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 [4]

SOLUTION

𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
𝑥 𝑦
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
𝑎 𝑏

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 27

 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 + 1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
𝑦 𝑥
( )2 + 1 = ( )2
𝑏 𝑎

𝑦2 𝑥2
2
+1=
𝑏 𝑎2

𝑦2 𝑥2
𝑏 2 𝑎2 ( 2
+1= )
𝑏 𝑎2

𝑎2 𝑦 2 + 𝑏 2 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 𝑥 2

𝒃𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐

v) 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 [3]

SOLUTION

𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑥 𝑦
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑎 𝑏

𝑥 1
=
𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑎
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1

𝑎 𝑦
∴ ( )2 + ( )2 = 1
𝑥 𝑏

𝑎2 𝑦2
2
+ =1
𝑥 𝑏2

𝑎2 𝑦2
𝑥 2𝑏2( 2
+ = 1)
𝑥 𝑏2

𝑏 2 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 2 𝑏 2

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 28

 𝒙𝟐 (𝒃𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 ) = 𝒃𝟐 𝒂𝟐

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,

CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 29

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 2

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. If 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 = 0.5, find the possible values for 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 and 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽, giving your answer in exact

form. [5]

SOLUTION

1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 =
2
2
(𝐶𝐻𝐴 𝑆𝐻𝑂 𝑇𝐴𝑂) 𝑥

1
2 2 2
2 =𝑥 +1

𝑥 = ±√4 − 1

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 30

 𝑥 = ±√3

√𝟑 √𝟑
Now, (from the diagram) 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜷 = ± and 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜷 = ±
𝟐 𝟏

1 1 1 1
2. Simply the expression 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. Hence solve the equation 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =

4 for values of 𝑥 in the range 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋. [6]

SOLUTION

1 1
+
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= (1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

2
=
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

2
= *(simplified)
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

1 1 2
Now + =
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

2
∴ =4
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = ±√
4

1
𝑥 = ± 𝜋 (PV)
4

∴ 𝑥 = ±𝑃𝑉 + 𝜋(𝑛)

1
When 𝑛 = 0 ∶ 𝑥 = ± 𝜋 + 𝜋(0)
4

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 31

 1
𝑛 = 1 ∶ 𝑥 = ± 𝜋 + 𝜋(1)
4

1
𝑛 = 2 ∶ 𝑥 = ± 𝜋 + 𝜋(2)
4

𝟏 𝟑 𝟓 𝟕
∴ 𝒙 = 𝝅; 𝝅 ; 𝝅 ; 𝝅
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3. Prove that (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)2 ≡ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. [4]

SOLUTION

LHS (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)2

= 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2

𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 12
= + +
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1
= + +
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+1
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
=
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
= (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
= (Shown)
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

4. Solve the equation 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ∝= 𝑐𝑜𝑡2 ∝ given that 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 180°. [4]

SOLUTION

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 32

 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ∝= 𝑐𝑜𝑡2 ∝

𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛼(𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛼) 1
= (𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛼)
1 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛼

𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2 ∝= 1

2 ∝= ±√1 , Now for the range 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360°

2𝛼 = ±1(𝑃𝑉)+360°(𝑛)

2𝛼 = ±1(45°)+360°(0)

2𝛼 = ±1(45°)+360°(1)

∴ 𝜶 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓° ; 𝟔𝟕. 𝟓° ; 𝟏𝟏𝟐. 𝟓° ; 𝟏𝟓𝟕. 𝟓°

5. Prove that (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2 ≡ 2 [4]

SOLUTION

LHS (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ≡ 1

∴= 𝟐 ≡ (𝑹𝑯𝑺)

6. Simplify (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥). [3]

SOLUTION

(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 33

 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

= 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙

7. Simplify𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. [3]

SOLUTION

= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

1 1
= −
𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 1
= ( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 *(Simplified)

8. Find, in the range −180° ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 180°, the values of 𝑥 that satisfy the

equation 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1. [4]

SOLUTION

2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1

2(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1

2 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1

2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 1 = 0

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 34

 1
∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = −1 𝑜𝑟 2

1
𝑛𝑜𝑤 , 𝑥 = sin−1 (−1) = −90° 𝑜𝑟 sin−1 ( 2) = 30°

𝑥 = ±𝑃𝑉 + 180°(𝑛)

𝑥 = ±(−90°) + 180°(0) 𝑥 = ±(30°) + 180°(0)

𝑥 = ±(−90°) + 180°(1) 𝑥 = ±(30°) + 180°(1)

∴ 𝒙 = −𝟗𝟎° ; 𝟑𝟎° ; 𝟏𝟓𝟎°

1 1
9. Find the solutions, in the range 0 to 𝜋 of the equation tan (2𝑥 − 2 𝜋) = 3 √3 [5]

SOLUTION

1 1
𝑡𝑎𝑛 (2𝑥 − 𝜋) = √3
2 3

1 √3
2𝑥 − 𝜋 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
2 3

1 1
2𝑥 = 𝜋(𝑃𝑉) + 𝜋 + 𝜋(𝑛) For the range 0 to 2𝜋
6 2

1 1
2𝑥 = ± 𝜋 + 𝜋 + 2𝜋(0)
6 2

1 1
2𝑥 = ± 𝜋 + 𝜋 + 2𝜋(1)
6 2

𝟏 𝟓
∴𝒙= 𝝅; 𝝅
𝟑 𝟔

10. Given that 𝑡𝑎𝑛75° = 2 + √3, find in the form 𝑚 + 𝑛√3, where 𝑚 and 𝑛 are integers,

the values of

iii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛15°

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 35

 iv) 𝑡𝑎𝑛105° [7]

SOLUTION

i) 𝑡𝑎𝑛15°

𝑡𝑎𝑛75°−𝑡𝑎𝑛60°
𝑡𝑎𝑛(75° − 60°) =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛75°𝑡𝑎𝑛60°

(2 + √3) − (√3)
=
1 + (2 + √3)(√3)

2
=
1 + 2 √3 + 3

2 4 − 2 √3
= ×( )
4 + 2 √3 4 − 2 √3

8 − 4 √3
=
16 − 4(3)

∴= 𝟐 − √𝟑

ii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛105°

𝑡𝑎𝑛75°+𝑡𝑎𝑛30°
𝑡𝑎𝑛(75° + 30°) =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛75°𝑡𝑎𝑛30°

√3
(2 + √3) + ( 3 )
=
√3
1 − (2 + √3)( 3 )

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 36

 √3
(2 + √3) + ( 3 )
=
2 √3 3
1 − 3 − ( 3)

√3
(2 + √3) + ( 3 )
=
2 √3
− 3

√3 2√3
(2 + √3) + ( )
= 3 ×( 3 )
2 √3 2√3
− 3 3

∴= −𝟐 − √𝟑

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,

CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 37

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 3

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1) Find the exact value of each expression, leaving your answer in surd form
where necessary

i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠40°𝑐𝑜𝑠50° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛40°𝑠𝑖𝑛50° [4]

ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛165° [4]

SOLUTION

i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠40°𝑐𝑜𝑠50° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛50°𝑠𝑖𝑛40°

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦; cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠40°𝑐𝑜𝑠50° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛50°𝑠𝑖𝑛40° ≡ cos(40° + 50°)

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 38

 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟗𝟎 = 𝟎

ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛165°

𝑠𝑖𝑛165° = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(90° + 75°)

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛90°𝑐𝑜𝑠75° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛75°𝑐𝑜𝑠90°

= (1)𝑐𝑜𝑠75° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛

75°(0)75° ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(45° + 30°)

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠45°𝑐𝑜𝑠30° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛45°𝑠𝑖𝑛30°

√2 √3 √2 1
= ( ) − ( )
2 2 2 2

√6 √2
= −
4 4

√𝟔−√𝟐
=
𝟒

2) simplify the following expressions

i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(90° − 𝑥) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(90° − 𝑥) [5]

𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽
ii) [6]
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽

SOLUTION

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 39

 i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(90° − 𝑥) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛(90° − 𝑥) ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠{𝑥 +

(90° − 𝑥)}

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 {𝑐𝑜𝑠90°𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛90°𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥} − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 {𝑠𝑖𝑛90°𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠90°}

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 {(0)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + (1)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 } − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 {(1)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (0)}

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 {𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥} − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 {𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥}

=𝟎

𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽
ii)
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽

𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝛽+𝛽)−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽
= 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝛽+𝛽)𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽

𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
1− (𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽)
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽

𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽−(1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽)𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
= 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽−(𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽)𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽

𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
= 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽(1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2𝛽)
= 1−2𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2𝛽

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 40

 𝐵𝑢𝑡, 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦; 𝑡𝑎𝑛(3𝛽 − 2𝛽) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽

𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽
∴ ≡ 𝑡𝑎𝑛(3𝛽 − 2𝛽)
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝛽𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝛽

= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜷

7 4
3) 𝐴 is acute and 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 25 , 𝐵 is obtuse and 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 5. Find an expression for

i) sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) [5]

ii) cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) [5]

iii) tan(𝐴 + 𝐵) [5]

SOLUTION

i)

7 25 4 5

B
A
3(𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑝𝑦𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚),
24 (from pythagoras theorem)

∴ sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐵 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑢𝑠𝑒 = (−3)

7 −3 4 24
= ( )+ ( )
25 5 5 25

−21 96
= +
125 125

𝟑
=
𝟓

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 41

 ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵

24 3 7 4
= (− ) − ( )
25 5 25 5

𝟒
=−
𝟓

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
iii) 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

7 4
+(− )
24 3
= 7 4
1− (− )
24 3

𝟑
=−
𝟒

4) Prove the following identities.

𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵−1
i) cot(𝐴 + 𝐵) ≡ [7]
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵

sin(𝐴+𝐵)
ii) ≡ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

SOLUTION

𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵−1
i) cot(𝐴 + 𝐵) ≡
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵

1
LHS; cot(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
tan(𝐴+𝐵)

1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 42

 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

1 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
−
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
+
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵−1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴

𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑩−𝟏
= ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺
𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑨+𝒄𝒐𝒕𝑩

sin(𝐴+𝐵)
ii) ≡ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

sin(𝐴+𝐵)
𝐿𝐻𝑆;
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
= +
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
= +
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵

= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑨 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝑩 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 43

 FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,
CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 44

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 4

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Solve the following equations for the values of 𝜃 in the range 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360°.

i) cos(45° − 𝜃) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 [4]

ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 = 0 [6]

SOLUTION

i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(45° − 𝜃) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

𝑐𝑜𝑠45°𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛45° = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

√2 √2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
2 2

𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 45

 √2 √2
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 =1
2 2

√2
1−
2
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = √2
2

𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = −1 + √2
1
∴ 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
−1+√2

∴ 𝜃 = 67.5°(𝑃𝑉)

𝜃 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 180°(𝑛), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0, 1, 2.

𝜃 = ±(67.5°) + 180°(0)

𝜃 = ±(67.5°) + 180°(1)
𝜃 = ±(67.5°) + 180°(2)

∴ 𝜽 = 𝟔𝟕. 𝟓°; 𝟐𝟒𝟕. 𝟓°

ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 = 0

2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 = 0

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃(2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 1) = 0

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 + 1 = 0

𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝑙𝑒𝑡 ∅ = 2𝜃

∴ ∅ = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (0) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ = −1

−1
∅ = 0°(𝑃𝑉) ∅ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
2

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 46

∅ = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 180°(𝑛) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0, 1, 2, 3,4 / ∅ = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 360°(𝑛) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 =

0, 1, 2

∅ = ±(0°) + 180° ∅ = ±(120°) + 360°(0)

∅ = ±(0°) + 180°(1) ∅ = ±(120°) + 360°(1)

∅ = ±(0°) + 180°(2) ∅ = ±(120°) + 360°(2)

∅ = ±(0°) + 180°(3)

∅ = ±(0°) + 180°(4)

∴ ∅ = 0°; 180°; 360°; 540°; 720°; 120°; 240°; 480°; 600°

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, ∅ = 2𝜃

∅
∴𝜃=
2

𝑵𝒐𝒘, 𝜽 = 𝟎°; 𝟔𝟎°; 𝟗𝟎°; 𝟏𝟐𝟎°; 𝟏𝟖𝟎°; 𝟐𝟒𝟎°; 𝟐𝟕𝟎°

2. Find the solution of the equation 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 2 giving values of 𝜃 in the

interval [−𝜋, 𝜋]. [5]

SOLUTION

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 2

(1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) + 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 2

2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 1 = 0

1
(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 2) (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 1) = 0

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 47

 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = and 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1
2

1
𝑥 = sin−1 ( ) and 𝑥 = sin−1 (1)
2

1 1
∴𝑥= 𝜋 and ∴ 𝑥 = ( 𝜋)
6 2

𝑥 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 𝜋(𝑛), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0, 1

1 1
𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(0) and 𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(0)
6 2

1 1
𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(1) and 𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(1)
6 2

𝟏 𝟓 𝟏
∴ 𝒙 = 𝝅; 𝝅; 𝝅
𝟔 𝟔 𝟐

3. Simplify, giving an exact value where this is possible.

1 1
i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 8 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 8 𝜋 [4]

2𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝜃
ii) [4]
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 3𝜃

iii) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛15°𝑐𝑜𝑠15° [3]

SOLUTION

1 1
i) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜋
8 8

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

1 1 1
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜋 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜋 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( 𝜋)
8 8 8

1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝜋)
4

√𝟐
=
𝟐

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 48

 2𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝜃
ii)
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 3𝜃

2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑟 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥

𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝜽
∴ = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝟔𝜽)
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝟑𝜽

iii) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛15°𝑐𝑜𝑠15°

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦, 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ≡ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

∴ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛15°𝑐𝑜𝑠15° = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2(15°)

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛(30°)

𝟏
=
𝟐

4. Find the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 and 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 when 𝑥 is acute and when
3
a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 5 [3]

7
b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 25 [3]

12
c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = [3]
5

SOLUTION

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 49

 i) 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑦𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚)
𝑁𝐵: (𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑

4
7 25
5
CHA, SHO, TAO

24

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦, 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1 ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 ≡

2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
3 4
Also when, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 =
5 5

3 2 3 4
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 2 ( ) − 1 ∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 2 ( ) ( )
5 5 5

𝟕 𝟐𝟒
=− =
𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓

7
ii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 =
25
SHA, SHO, TAO

𝑁𝐵: (𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑦𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚)

7 25

24

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 50

 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦, 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1 ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 ≡ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
7 24
𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝑖𝑓 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =
25 25

24 2 7 24
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 2 ( ) − 1 ∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 2 ( ) ( )
25 25 25

𝟓𝟐𝟕 𝟑𝟑𝟔
= =
𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝟔𝟐𝟓

iii) Same procedure as above

𝟏𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟏𝟗
Answers, ,−
𝟏𝟔𝟗 𝟏𝟔𝟗

7
5. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = − 24 and 𝑥 is obtuse. Find

a) 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 [3]

b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 [3]

c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 [4]

SOLUTION

Same procedure as above, but note that 𝑥 is obtuse!

𝟑𝟑𝟔
Answers, a) −
𝟓𝟐𝟕

𝟓𝟐𝟕
b)
𝟔𝟐𝟓

𝟏𝟔𝟒 𝟖𝟑𝟑
c)
𝟑𝟗𝟎 𝟔𝟐𝟓

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 51

However, from c) NOTE that: cos4x = cos(2x + 2x)
= cos2xcos2x − sin2xsin2x
= cos 2 2x − sin2 2x
= (2cos 2 x − 1)2 − (2sinxcosx)2

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,

CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 52

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 5

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Eliminate 𝜃 from the following pairs of equations.

a) 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 [4]

b) 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐4𝜃 [4]

SOLUTION

a) 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃

2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃 =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃

2𝑦
∴𝑥=
1−𝑦 2

𝒙(𝟏 − 𝒚𝟐 ) = 𝟐𝒚

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 53

 b) 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐4𝜃
1
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑠𝑒𝑐4𝑥 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥

𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜, 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

1
∴ 𝑠𝑒𝑐4𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃

1
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥+2𝑥)

1
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃

1
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃

1
∴𝑦=
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜃−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃

𝑦(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃) = 1

1+𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝜃 =
𝑦

𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜, 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑐𝑜2𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

1
∴𝑦=
1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝜃

1
𝑦=
1−2(𝑥)2

𝒚(𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 ) = 𝟏

2. Express in terms of 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

a) 4 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 [3]

b) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥) [4]

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 54

 SOLUTION

a) 4 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ≡ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥+1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 =
2

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥+1
∴ 4 − 2( )
2

= 4 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 1

= 𝟑 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙

b) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥+1
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 =
2

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥+1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥+1
= 2( ) (1 + ( ))
2 2

1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 1 { (2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 1)}
2

𝟏
= {(𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝟑 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙)}
𝟐

3. Prove the following identities.

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
i) ≡ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 [4]
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
ii) 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 [4]

iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 ≡ 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 1 [6]

SOLUTION

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
i) ≡ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 55

 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝐿𝐻𝑆:
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

1−(1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)
=
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
=
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
ii) 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 ≡
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝐿𝐻𝑆; 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥

1 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
= +
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠, 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ≡

1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 ≡

2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
∴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

{(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)}
= {(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)}

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
= ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

iii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 ≡ 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 1

𝐿𝐻𝑆; 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 + 2𝑥)

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 56

 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

= (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1)(2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1) − (2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

= 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

= 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − {4(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)} + 1

= 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − (4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥) + 1

= 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 + 1

= 𝟖𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝒙 − 𝟖𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 + 𝟏 (shown).

4. Find the solutions of the following equations in the interval [0,2𝜋].

a) 4 − 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 [6]

b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 [6]

SOLUTION

a) 4 − 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

4 − 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)

4 − 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 2 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 5𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2 = 0

1
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2) = 0

1
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑜𝑟 (2 − 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒)
2

1
𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( )
2

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 57

 1
𝑥 = 𝜋(𝑃𝑉)
3

∴ 𝑥 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 2𝜋(𝑛), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0,1

1
𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 2𝜋(0)
3

1
𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 2𝜋(1)
3

𝟏 𝟓
∴𝒙= 𝝅; 𝝅
𝟑 𝟑

b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 1 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1

2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 0

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 0

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 0

𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 0 and 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 = 1

𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1
1 1
𝑥 = 𝜋(𝑃𝑉) 𝑥 = 𝜋(𝑃𝑉)
2 4

∴ 𝑥 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 𝜋(𝑛), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0,1,2

1 1
𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(0) 𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(0)
2 3

1 1
𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(1) 𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(1)
2 3

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 58

 1 1
𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(2) 𝑥 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(2)
2 3

𝟏 𝟏 𝟓 𝟑
∴ 𝒙 = 𝝅; 𝝅; 𝝅; 𝝅
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐

5. Find the general solution of 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 0 [4]

SOLUTION

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 0

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) = 0

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 = 0

3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 = 0

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(3 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) = 0

3
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 0 and 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = ±√
4

3
𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 0 and 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (√ ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 =
4

3
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (−√ )
4

𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 (𝑛)

1 1
𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝑥 = 0(𝑃𝑉) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 𝜋(𝑃𝑉) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = (1 − 𝜋) (𝑃𝑉)
3 3

∴ 𝑥 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 𝜋(𝑛)
𝟏 𝟐
𝑺𝒐, 𝒙 = 𝟎 + 𝝅(𝒏); 𝝅 + 𝝅(𝒏); 𝝅 + 𝝅(𝒏)
𝟑 𝟑

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 59

 FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,
CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

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Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 60

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 6

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
1. Simplify the expression . [5]
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

SOLUTION
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

{1+(2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥−1)}
= {1−(1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)}

2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
=
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 61

 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙

2. Find in the interval [−𝜋, 𝜋] the solution of the equation 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 1 [4]

SOLUTION

𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 1

(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 1

1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 1

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = ±√0

𝑥 = 0(𝑃𝑉)

∴ 𝑥 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 𝜋(𝑛)

𝑥 = ±(0) + 𝜋(0)

𝑥 = ±(0) + 𝜋(1)
𝒙 = −𝝅; 𝟎; 𝝅

3. Prove the identity 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝛽 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝛽 ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽 [4]

SOLUTION

𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝛽 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝛽 ≡ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽

LHS; (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽)(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽)

From the identity; 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ≡ 1

∴ (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽)(1)

∴ = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜷 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 62

 4. Eliminate 𝜃 from the equations

𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 [5]

SOLUTION

𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃

𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1

∴ 𝒙 = 𝟐(𝒚) − 𝟏

5. Find the values of 𝐴 between 0 and 360° for which,

sin(60° − 𝐴) + sin(120° − 𝐴) = 0 [5]

SOLUTION

𝑠𝑖𝑛(60° − 𝐴) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(120° − 𝐴) = 0

𝑠𝑖𝑛60°𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠60° + (𝑠𝑖𝑛120°𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠120°) = 0

√3 1 √3 1
( 2 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 (2) + { 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 (− 2)} = 0

2√3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 0

𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0)

𝐴 = 90°(𝑃𝑉)

𝐴 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 360°(𝑛), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0,1

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 63

 𝐴 = ±(90°) + 360°(0)

𝐴 = ±(90°) + 360°(1)

∴ 𝑨 = 𝟗𝟎°; 𝟐𝟕𝟎°

7 a) Express 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 1 in terms of 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃. [4]

b) Express 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 in terms of 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 (Hint: Use 2𝑥 = 𝑎) [4]

SOLUTION

a) 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 1

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑟 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦, 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

−(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥−1)
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
2

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
∴ 2( )+1
2

= 𝟐 − 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙

b) 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥

1
From the identity, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ≡ (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
2

1
∴ 4 { (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥)}
2

= 𝟐 + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙

7. Find the values of 𝑅 and ∝ for which,

a) √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ≡ 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃+∝) [3]

b) 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ≡ 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃−∝) [3]

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 64

SOLUTION

a) √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ≡ 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃+∝)

√3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ≡ 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼

Now comparing coefficients;

√3 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ , 1 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝑠𝑖𝑛∝
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝=
𝑐𝑜𝑠∝

1
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 =
√3

1
∝= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
3 √

∝= 30°

2
𝑅 = √(√3) + 12

𝑅=2

∴ √𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 ≡ 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝜽 + 𝟑𝟎°)

b) 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ≡ 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃−∝)

4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 65

 𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠

4 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝

3 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝑠𝑖𝑛∝
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝=
𝑐𝑜𝑠∝

3
𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝=
4

3
∝= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
4

∝= 37° (2𝑠. 𝑓)

3
∝= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
2

𝑅 = √42 + (−3)2

𝑅=5

∴ 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 − 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽 ≡ 𝟓𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝜽 − 𝟑𝟕°)

8. Express 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+∝). Hence sketch the graph of,

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. Give the maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥) and the values

of 𝑥 between o and 360° at which they occur. [8]

SOLUTION

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+∝)

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ −𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

Now comparing coefficients,

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 66

 1 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝

√3 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝑠𝑖𝑛∝
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝= 𝑐𝑜𝑠∝

√3
𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝= 1

∝= tan−1(√3)

∝= 60°

2
𝑅 = √12 + (−√3) = 2

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 60°)

∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 cos(𝑥 + 60°)

 Transformation of the graph 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

 Stretch in the 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 with factor 2

 Translation in the 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 with factor 60°

𝑓(𝑥) = 2 cos(𝑥 + 60°)

60° 180° 300° 360°

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 67

 maximum value = 2
minimum value = - 2

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,

CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

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Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 68

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 7

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Express 7𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 24𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+∝). Hence sketch the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) =

7𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 24𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 and give the maximum and minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥) and the values

of 𝑥 between 0 and 360° at which they occur. [8]

SOLUTION

7𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 24𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+∝)

7𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 24𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ −𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠;

7 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝

24 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 69

 𝑠𝑖𝑛∝
𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝= 𝑐𝑜𝑠∝

24
𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝= 7

24
∝= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 7 )

∝= 74°(2𝑠. 𝑓)

𝑅 = √72 + 242 = 25

7𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 24𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 25𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 74°)

∴ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐𝟓 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + 𝟕𝟒°)

𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

 Stretch in the y-axis with factor 25

 Translation in the x-axis, moving leftwards with factor 74°

25
𝑓(𝑥) = 25 cos( 𝑥 + 74°)

106° 180° 196° 180° 286° 360°

-25

NOTE: Range – 𝑅 + 𝑎 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑅 + 𝑎

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 70

 ∴ −25 + 3 = −22 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 25 + 3 = 28

ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = 28 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = −22

∴ 25 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 74°) + 3 = 28

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 74°) = 1

𝑥 = −74° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (±1)

𝑥 = −74° + 360°

𝒙 = 𝟐𝟖𝟔°

𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 , 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒; 25𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 74°) + 3 = −22

𝑥 = −74° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ±(−1)

𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝟔°

2. Find the greatest and least values of 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. Hence find the maximum and

1
minimum values of . [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

SOLUTION

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−∝)

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ +𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠;

1 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝

1 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝= 1

∝= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1)
1
∝= 4 𝜋 (𝑃𝑉)

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 71

 𝑅 = √12 + 12 = √2

1
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 + 4 𝜋)

1
𝑁𝑜𝑤, 1
√2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+4𝜋)

𝟏
So, at maximum value; −
√𝟐

𝟏
At minimum value value;
√𝟐

√2
3. Find the maximum and minimum values of . [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−√2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

SOLUTION

√2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−√2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

𝐵𝑦 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − √2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃, 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − √2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃 + 𝛼)

Expanding; 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 − √2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼

Comparing coefficients; 1 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 √2 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

√2
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 =
1

𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√2)

𝛼 = 55°(2𝑠. 𝑓)

2
Using pythagoras theorem; 𝑅 = √(1)2 + (√2) = √3

√2 √2
∴ ≡
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃−√2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 √3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜃+55°)

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 72

 2
√ 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝜃 + 55°)
3

𝟐 𝟐
∴ 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 = −√ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 = √
𝟑 𝟑

4. Find the solution of the following equations in the interval 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360°.

a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1 [4]

b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √2 [4]

SOLUTION

a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 1

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+∝)

1 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝑠𝑖𝑛∝
𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝=
𝑐𝑜𝑠∝

3
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 =
1

𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3)

∝= 72°(2𝑠. 𝑓)

𝑅 = √12 + 32 = √10

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √10 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 72°)

∴ √10 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 72°) = 1

1
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 72°) =
√10

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 73

 1
𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) (𝑃𝑉) − 72°
√10

𝑥 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 360°(𝑛), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0, 1

𝑥 = ±(72°) + 360°(0) − 72°

𝑥 = ±(72°) + 360°(1) − 72°

𝒙 = 𝟎°; 𝟐𝟏𝟔°; 𝟑𝟔𝟎°

b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √2

𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−∝)

1 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = 1

∝= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1)

∝= 45°

𝑅 = √2

Since, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 − 45°)

∴ √2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 − 45°) = √2

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 − 45) = 1

𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (1) + 45°

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 74

 𝑥 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 360°(𝑛) + 45°, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0,1

𝑥 = ±(0) + 360°(0) + 45°

𝑥 = ±(0) + 360°(1) + 45°

∴ 𝒙 = 𝟒𝟓°

5. Find the value of the following in terms of 𝜋.

√3
a) sin−1(− ) [3]
2

1 1
b) tan−1 (3) + tan−1(2) [3]

1 1
c) sin−1 (3) + cos −1 (2) [3]

SOLUTION

1
a) − π
3

1
b) π
4

1
c) π
2

6. Prove that,

a) cos(2 sin−1 𝑥) ≡ 1 − 2𝑥 2 [4]

b) sin(cos−1 𝑥) ≡ √1 − 𝑥 2 [4]

SOLUTION

a) Taking LHS; 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2 sin−1 𝑥)

let, sin−1 𝑥 =∝, gives cos(2 ∝) = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 ∝

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 75

 𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜, 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝= 𝑥

∴ 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 𝒙) = 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

b) Taking LHS; sin(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥)

𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝑙𝑒𝑡 cos −1 𝑥 =∝, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 sin(∝)

𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝= 𝑥

But, 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝= √1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ∝

∴ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐜𝐨𝐬−𝟏 𝒙) = √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,

CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 76

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 9

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Prove the following identities,

1−2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
a) ≡ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

SOLUTION

1−2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
Taking LHS;
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥−2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

=
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 77

 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= −
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

= 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
b) √ ≡ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 [4]
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

SOLUTION

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Taking LHS; √
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=√ ×√
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

(1+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)
=√ (1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)

(1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)2
=√
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= +
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

= 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

(2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥−1)2
c) ≡ 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 78

 SOLUTION

2
(2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥−1)
Taking LHS;
𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥

(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)2
=
(𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)

= 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥

= 𝟏 − 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
d) ≡ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1 [4]
1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥

SOLUTION

1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
Taking LHS;
1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

1
( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
= 1
( 2 )
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

= 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥

∴ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
e) 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − ≡ [4]
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

SOLUTION

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 79

 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Taking LHS; 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)−2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

−2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

−2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙
= ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙

2. Solve the following equations

𝜃 𝜃
i) sin ( 2) = √2 − sin ( 2) , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360° [5]

SOLUTION

𝜃
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = √2
2

𝜃 √2
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )
2 2

𝜃
𝑙𝑒𝑡 = ∅
2

∅ = 45°(𝑃𝑉), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 180°

But, ∅ = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 180°(𝑛), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0, 1

∅ = ±(45°) + 180°(0)

∅ = ±(45°) + 180°(1)

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 80

 ∴ ∅ = 45°; 135°
𝜃
𝑏𝑢𝑡, ∅ =
2
∴ 𝜽 = 𝟗𝟎°; 𝟐𝟕𝟎°

ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝜃 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = 0 for 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋 [5]

SOLUTION

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝜃 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = 0

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 − 4) = 0

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = 4

1
𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 =4
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃

1 1
𝜃 = 0(𝑃𝑉) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (±√ ) = 𝜋
4 6

∴ 𝜃 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 𝜋(𝑛), 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0, 1, 2

1
Now, 𝜃 = ±(0) + 𝜋(0) and 𝜃 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(0)
6

1
𝜃 = ±(0) + 𝜋(1) and 𝜃 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(1)
6

1
𝜃 = ±(0) + 𝜋(2) and 𝜃 = ± ( 𝜋) + 𝜋(2)
6

𝟏 𝟓 𝟕 𝟏𝟏
∴ 𝜽 = 𝟎; 𝝅; 𝝅; 𝝅; 𝝅; 𝝅
𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔

1
iii) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝜃 − 30°) = for 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360° [4]
2

SOLUTION

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 81

 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝜃 − 30°) =
2

1
𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (±√ ) + 30°
2

𝜃 = ±45°(𝑃𝑉) + 30°

𝜃 = ±(±45°) + 180°(𝑛) + 30°, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0, 1, 2

∴ 𝜃 = ±(±45°) + 180°(0) + 30°

𝜃 = ±(±45°) + 180°(1) + 30°

𝜃 = ±(±45°) + 180°(2) + 30°

∴ 𝜽 = 𝟕𝟓°; 𝟏𝟔𝟓°; 𝟐𝟓𝟓°; 𝟑𝟒𝟓°

3. The angles 𝐴 and 𝐵 are such that, sin(𝐴 + 45°) = (2√2)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 and 4𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐵 + 5 =

12𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

Without using a calculator find the exact value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵). [8]

SOLUTION

𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 45°) = (2√2)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 and 4𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐵 + 5 = 12𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵180°

Expanding, 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 45°) = (2√2)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠45° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛45𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = (2√2)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

√2 √2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 ( ) + ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = (2√2)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
2 2

Now, dividing both sides with cosA;

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 82

 √2 √2
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 ( ) + ( ) = (2√2)
2 2

√2 √2
(2√2)−( ) (− )
2 2
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = √2
× √2
( ) (− )
2 2

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 3

Now taking, 4𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐵 + 5 = 12𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

4(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵) + 5 = 12𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

9 + 4𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵 = 12𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

4𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵 − 12{𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵} + 9 = 0

3
(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 − 2) (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 − 4) = 0

3
Now, 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 𝑜𝑟 4
2

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

3
3 3−
2
when, 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = ; 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 3
2 1+(3×2)

3
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
11

3−4
when, 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 4; 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
1+(4×4)

−1
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
17

𝟑
∴ 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝑨 − 𝑩) =
𝟏𝟏

4. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ≡ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥 [3]

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 83

 SOLUTION

Taking LHS; 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= +
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

1
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
2

2
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

= 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐𝒙 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,

CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 84

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
TRIGONOMETRY TEST 9

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. In the triangle 𝑋𝑌𝑍, 𝑋𝑌 = 1, 𝑌𝑍 = 3 and the angle 𝑋𝑌𝑍 = 𝜃. Given that 𝜃

1
is sufficiently small angle, show that; 𝑋𝑍 ≈ (4 + 3𝜃 2 )2 ≈ 𝑥 + 𝑦𝜃 2 for

constants 𝑥 and 𝑦, to be determined. [5]

SOLUTION
X

Using cosine rule; (𝑥𝑧)2 = 12 + 32 − 2(1)(3)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

= 10 − 6𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝜃 Z
Y
𝜃2
𝑺𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝜽 𝒊𝒔 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍; ≈ 10 − 6 (1 − )
2

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 85

 = 4 + 3𝜃 2

𝟏
𝑿𝒁 = (𝟒 + 𝟑𝜽𝟐 )𝟐 (shown)

1
1
2 3 2 2
Hence, 4 + 3θ = (4) (1 + θ ) 2
4

1 3
= 2 {1 + ( θ2 ) + ⋯ }
2 4

𝟑
= 𝟐 + 𝛉𝟐 (shown)
𝟒

𝟑
∴ 𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝒚 = .
𝟒

2. Express 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+∝).

10
Hence express 4 + in the form 4 + 𝑘𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥+∝) and hence
3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

10
sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 4 + . [8]
3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

SOLUTION

3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥+∝)

𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔; 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠; 3 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼

4
𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝= 3

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 86

 4
∝= 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3)

∝= 53°(2𝑠. 𝑓)

𝐵𝑦 𝑝𝑦ℎ𝑎𝑔𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚, 𝑅 = √(3)2 + (−4)2 = 5

∴ 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 5𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 53°)

10
Hence; 4 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 4 + 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥 + 53°)

Now, transformation of the graph 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥

 Stretch in the y-axis, with factor 5

 Translation in the y-axis with factor 4 moving upwards

 Translation in the x-axis with factor 53° moving leftwards

𝑦

𝑦 = 4 + 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥 + 53°)

143° 37° 217° 𝑥

3. Express 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥+∝). Hence find all the values

of 𝑥 in the range 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 360° for which 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 3 [7]

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 87

 SOLUTION

4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥+∝)

Expanding; 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ +𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Comparing coefficients; 4 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠 ∝ , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛 ∝

𝑠𝑖𝑛∝
𝑡𝑎𝑛 ∝=
𝑐𝑜𝑠∝

3
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 = ( )
4

3
∝= tan−1 ( )
4

∝= 37°(2𝑠. 𝑓)

Using Pythagoras theorem; 𝑅 = √(4)2 + (3)2 = 5

∴ 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝟓 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝒙 + 𝟑𝟕°)

Hence; 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 37°) = 3

3
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 37°) =
5

3
𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) − 37°
5

𝑥 = 53°(𝑃𝑉) − 37°

∴ 𝑥 = ±(𝑃𝑉) + 360°(𝑛) − 37°, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 = 0,1

Now, 𝑥 = ±(53°) + 360°(0) − 37°

And, 𝑥 = ±(53°) + 360°(1) − 37°

𝑥 = 16°; 270°

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 88

 Testing

5 cos(16° + 37°) = 3.009075116 ≈ 3

5 cos(270° + 37°) = 3.009075116 ≈ 3

∴ 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟔°; 𝟐𝟕𝟎°

4. Express 4sinθ − 3cosθ in the form 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃−∝). Hence find the

7
maximum and minimum values of . [4]
4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+2

SOLUTION

4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃−∝)

4 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼

3
∴ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 =
4

3
𝛼 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
4

∝= 34°

𝑅 = √(4)2 + (−3)2 = 5

∴ 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 5 sin(𝜃 − 34°)

7 7
Hence, =
4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃−3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃+2 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜃−34°)+2

Now, to check the maximum or minimum value;

7 7 7
=− 𝑜𝑟 =1
−5+2 3 5+2

𝟕
∴ 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐚𝐱𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝟏 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐦𝐮𝐦 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐢𝐬 −
𝟑

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 89

 5. Express 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 in the form 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜃−∝). Hence find the

smallest positive value of 𝜃 for which 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 has a maximum

value. [5]

SOLUTION

𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜃 − 𝛼)

1
∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃 = √2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝜃 − 𝜋)
4

Now, at max = √2

1
√2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝜃 − 4 𝜋) = √2

1 √2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝜃 − 𝜋) =
4 √2

1
2𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (1) + 𝜋
4

1 1
∴ 2𝜃 = ( 𝜋) + 𝜋
2 4

1 1
( 𝜋+ 𝜋)
2 4
∴ 𝐴𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑥; 𝜃 =
2

𝟑
= 𝝅
𝟖

6. Express 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 in the form 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−∝). Hence find the smallest

1
possible value of 𝑥 for which has a minimum value. [4]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 90

 SOLUTION

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑅𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−∝)

∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √2 cos(𝑥 − 45°)

1 1
Hence; =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 √2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−45°)

1 1 1
𝐴𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = ;∴ =
√2 √2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥−45°) √2

cos(𝑥 − 45°) = 1

𝑥 = cos −1 (1) + 45°

𝑥 = 0° + 45°

∴At min value of 𝐱 = 𝟒𝟓°

7. Prove the following identities

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+1)2
a) ≡ [5]
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥−1)2

SOLUTION

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
LHS;
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

From the identity; 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ≡ 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 ≡ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥+2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 91

 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2

(𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙+𝟏)𝟐
Now, dividing everthing with 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥; = ≡ 𝑳𝑯𝑺
(𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙−𝟏)𝟐

1
b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 ≡ 8 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥) [4]

SOLUTION

LHS; 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

1 1
From the identities; 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 = 2 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥), 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 2 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)

1 1
= { (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)} { (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)}
2 2

1
= {1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥}
2

1
From the identity; 1 − (𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)2 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥 ≡ (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥)
4

1 1
= × (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥)
2 4

𝟏
= (𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝒙) ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺
𝟖

1 1
c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 ≡ 1 [4]

SOLUTION

1 1
LHS; −
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 92

 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥

= 𝟏 ≡ 𝑹𝑯𝑺

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS,

CLARIFICATIONS AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

@ 2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 93

Complied and typed by Sharerwell B. Chingwingwi (Share)
+263784089807
schingwingwi7@gmail.com

[@2022]

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WhatsApp group 2 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/FrBzIbwrinUHMh76RjkPeG

WhatsApp group 3 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/HQnXb68XF3W86WH3InvUzM

WhatsApp group 4 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/ByENXovW7NWKZWcWsAnW7V

WhatsApp group 5 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/DfLUZdKCJ6RDLvUQcqTxHb

Telegram group link: t.me/shareALmathematics

1 Corinthians 13; 4 - 5

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