A’ LEVEL

PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 1
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Integrate with respect to 𝑥.

2 3
a) 2 − 𝑒 2𝑥 + √𝑥 [2]
√𝑥

1 1
b) (1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 ) (1 − 𝑒 2𝑥 ) [2]

2. Evaluate the following integrals.

2 3𝑥+1
a) ∫1 𝑑𝑥 [3]
√𝑥

7
b) ∫1 (2𝑒 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 [3]
2

3. Find the area with the given boundaries;

a) The curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥, the 𝑥-axis and the line 𝑥 = 3. [4]

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 1

 b) The curve 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)2 , the 𝑥-axis and 𝑦-axis. [4]
c) The 𝑦-axis and the curve 𝑥 = 9 − 𝑦 2 . [4]

4. Evaluate;

8
a) ∫1 (5 + √2𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 [3]

4
b) ∫1 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 4) 𝑑𝑥 [4]

8 3𝑦
c) ∫−1 3 𝑑𝑦 [4]
√8𝑦

3 1
d) ∫2 (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [3]

7. Find the area between the y-axis and the curve 𝑦 2 = 1 − 𝑥. [3]

8. Find the area in the first quadrant between the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 and the line 𝑥 = 9. [4]

9. The total area between the curve 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) and the x-axis. [5]

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

Mathew 6 vs. 1

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 2

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 2
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

𝑑𝑦 6
1. Find the equation of the curve given that, 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 , (4; −1). [4]

2. Integrate with respect to 𝑥 and in some cases evaluate;

1
a) 2𝑥 + 4𝑒 −2𝑥 [3]

0.7 1
b) ∫0.2 𝑑𝑥 [4]
2−𝑥

1
c) [3]
4−2𝑥

3. Integrate with respect to 𝑥.

1
a) sec 2 (3 𝜋 + 2𝑥) [2]

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 3

 b) sec 2 2𝑥 − cosec 2 4𝑥 [3]

1
c) [3]
√2𝑥−3

d) 𝑥(𝑥 − 3)2 [4]

4. Solve the following integrals and in some cases use the substitution suggested.

3 −2𝑥)
a) ∫(3𝑥 2 − 2) 𝑒 (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [3]

b) ∫ sec 2 𝑥𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [3]

c) ∫ cos 2𝑥(sin 2𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 3 [4]

d) ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 (1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 )2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 [4]

5. Use a suitable substitution to find ∫(𝑥 + 1)√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 [5]

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

Psalms 73 vs. 28
@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 4
 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 3
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Evaluate,

2
a) ∫1 𝑥 2 (𝑥 3 − 1)4 𝑑𝑥 [4]

𝜋/6
b) ∫0 cos 𝑥(1 + sin2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [4]

21
c) ∫1 𝑥 In(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [4]

2. Integrate the following;

a) 𝑥 2 𝑒 4𝑥 [3]

b) In2𝑥 [3]

c) 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 [3]

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 5

 3. Evaluate;

1
a) ∫0 In(1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 [4]

𝜋
b) ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [4]

𝜋/2
c) ∫0 sin2 𝑥 cos 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [4]

𝜋/2
d) ∫0 4 cos4 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 [4]

4. Find;

1
a) ∫ 3 (cos 5𝑡 sin 𝑡2)𝑑𝑡 [4]

𝐼𝑛𝑥
b) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [4]
√𝑥

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

Hebrews 12 vs. 29

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 6

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 4
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Find;

𝑒𝑥
a) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [4]
√1−𝑒 𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
b) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [3]
4+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥

4 1
c) ∫2 𝑑𝑥 [5]
𝑥(𝐼𝑛𝑥)2

2. Find;

1 (𝑥−𝑘)
a) the value of 𝑘, given that; ∫0 (3𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)
𝑑𝑥 =0 [5]

𝑥2
b) ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥 [4]

2𝑥+3
c) ∫ (𝑥−2)2 𝑑𝑥 [4]

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 7

 3. Integrate with respect to 𝑥.

a) 2𝑥(2𝑥 2 − 3)5 [4]

2𝑒 𝑥
b) [4]
√𝑒 𝑥 +4

4. Evaluate the following integrals and give answers correct to 4 significant figures.

5
a) ∫2 𝑥√𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 [5]

𝜋/2
b) ∫0 3 sin4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [5]

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

Hebrews 12 vs. 29

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 8

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 5
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Find the general solution of each differential equation.

𝑑𝑦
a) (𝑥 − 3) =𝑦 [3]
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
b) (𝑦 2 + 2) = 5𝑦 [3]
𝑑𝑥

𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑢
c) = [3]
𝑢−1 𝑑𝑣

𝑑𝑦
d) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑒𝑦 [4]
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
e) 𝑥𝑦 = In𝑥 [4]
𝑑𝑥

2. Find the particular solution of each of the following differential equations.

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 9

 𝑦 2 +1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a) = and 𝑦 = 1 when 𝑥 = 2 [5]
𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝜃
b) = 2𝑒 3𝑡−2𝜃 and 𝑡 = 0 when 𝜃 = 0 [4]
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦
c) 𝑥𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥 2 ) and 𝑥 = 0 when 𝑦 = 1. [5]
𝑑𝑥

3. Evaluate;

𝜋/4
a) ∫0 tan3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [4]

3 𝑥
b) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 [5]
√𝑥+1

𝑑𝑦
4. Determine the value of 𝑝 given that 𝑥 3 = 𝑝 − 𝑥, and that 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥
and when 𝑥 = 6. [5]

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

John 15 vs. 4
@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 10
 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 6
TIME: 1 hour
45 marks
𝑨𝒏𝒔𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔.
[If a numerical answer cannot be given exactly, and the accuracy
required is not specified in the question, then in the case of an angle
it should be given correct to the nearest degree, and in other cases it
should be given to 2 significant figures.]

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. The current in an electric circuit is given by the equation;

𝑑𝑖
𝑅𝑖 + 𝐿 = 0,
𝑑𝑡
where 𝐿 and 𝑅 are constants.
𝑅𝑡
−
Show that; 𝑖 = 𝐼𝑒 𝐿, given that 𝑖 = 𝐼 when 𝑡 = 0. [4]

2. If the half-life of a radioactive element that is decaying naturally is 500 years, find
how many years it will be before the original mass of the element is reduced by
75%... [4]

𝑑𝑥
3. The velocity of a chemical reaction is by; = 𝑘(𝑎 − 𝑥), where 𝑥 is the amount
𝑑𝑡
transferred in time 𝑡, 𝑘 is a constant and 𝑎 is the concentration at time 𝑡 =
0 when 𝑥 = 0.
Solve the equation and determine 𝑥 in terms of 𝑡. [5]

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 11

4. A mathematics teacher is going on vacation leave before his students write their final
examination. He has tried to keep it a secret, but the rumor is already spreading in
the school, at the rate which is proportional to the product of the proportion 𝑥 of
those who have heard it (1 − 𝑥) and, those who have not heard it.

Show that this situation can be modelled by the differential equation

𝑑𝑥
= 𝑐𝑥(1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑡
If initially the proportion 𝑐 of the population has heard the rumor, show that
𝑐
𝑥= .
𝑐 + (1 − 𝑐)𝑒 −𝑘𝑡
[6]

5. The p.d., V, between the plates of a capacitor C charged by a steady voltage E through
𝑑𝑉
a resistor R is given by the equation; 𝐶𝑅 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑉 = 𝐸.
a) Solve the equation for V given that at 𝑡 = 0, 𝑉 = 0. [4]
b) Calculate V, correct to 3 significant figures, when 𝐸 = 25𝑉, 𝐶 = 20 × 10−6 𝐹, 𝑅 =
200 × 103 𝛺 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡 = 3.0 𝑠. [3]

6. 𝑦

𝑦 =𝑥−1
𝑦 = √𝑥 + 1

s
𝑥
−1 0 1 3

−1

The diagram shows the shaded region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = √𝑥 + 1,

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 12

 line 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 and the 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
Find the exact value of;
a) area of S and, [4]
b) volume generated when S is rotated completely about the 𝑥-axis. [4]

7. For an adiabatic expansion of a gas

𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑉
𝐶𝑣 + 𝐶𝑝 =0
𝑝 𝑉
𝐶𝑝
where 𝐶𝑝 and 𝐶𝑣 are constants. Given 𝑛 = , show that 𝑝𝑉 𝑛 = constant. [4]
𝐶𝑣

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

Galatians 5 vs. 2

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 13

 SOLUTIONS

TO

INTEGRATION

TESTS (1 - 6)

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 14

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 1

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Integrate with respect to 𝑥.

2 3
a) 2 − 𝑒 2𝑥 + √𝑥 [2]
√𝑥

1 1
b) (1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 ) (1 − 𝑒 2𝑥 ) [2]

SOLUTION

2 3
a) 2 − 𝑒 2𝑥 + √𝑥
√𝑥
1 1
=2𝑥 −2 − 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑥 3
1 1
∴ ∫(2𝑥 −2 − 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥
1 4
1 3
= 4𝑥 2 − 2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 4 𝑥 3 + 𝐶
𝟏 𝟑𝟑
= 𝟒√𝒙 − 𝟐 (𝒆𝟐𝒙 ) + 𝟒 √𝒙𝟒 + 𝑪

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 15

 1 1
b) (1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 ) (1 − 𝑒 2𝑥 )
1 1
1 − 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 −𝑒 𝑥
∫(1 − 𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
= 𝒙 − 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪

2. Evaluate the following integrals.

2 3𝑥+1
a) ∫1 𝑑𝑥 [3]
√𝑥

7
b) ∫1 (2𝑒 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 [3]
2

SOLUTION

2 3𝑥+1
a) ∫1 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥
2 1 1
− −
∫1 (3𝑥. 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
2 −
∫1 (3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
3 1
= [2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 2 ] 21
3 1 3 1
= [{2(2)2 + 2(2)2 } − {2(1)2 + 2(1)2 }]

= 4.485281374
≈ 𝟒. 𝟓

7
b) ∫1 (2𝑒 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
2
7
= [2𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥] 1
2
1
1
= [{2𝑒 7 + 7} − {2𝑒 2 + 2}]

= 2196.468874
≈ 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟎

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 16

 3. Find the area with the given boundaries;

a) The curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥, the 𝑥-axis and the line 𝑥 = 3. [4]

b) The curve 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)2 , the 𝑥-axis and 𝑦-axis. [4]
c) The 𝑦-axis and the curve 𝑥 = 9 − 𝑦 2 . [4]

SOLUTION

3
a) ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= [ 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 ] 30
3 2
1 1 1 1
= [{ (3)3 + (3)2 } − { (0)3 + (0)2 }]
3 2 3 2
72
= 2

= 𝟏𝟑. 𝟓 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟐

1
b) ∫0 (𝑥 − 1)2 NB: When 𝑦 = 0 ⇨ 0 = (𝑥 − 1)2 ⇨∴ 𝑥 = 1
1
∫0 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
1
= [3 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥] 10
1 1
= [{3 (1)3 − (1)2 + (1)} − {3 (0)3 − (0)2 + (0)}]
𝟏
= 𝟑 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟐

3
c) ∫−3(9 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 NB: When 𝑥 = 0 ⇨ 0 = 9 − 𝑦 2 ⇨∴ 𝑦 = ±√9 = ±3
1 3
= [9𝑦 − 3 𝑦 3 ] −3
1 1
= [{9(3) − 3 (3)3 } − {9(−3) − 3 (−3)3 }]

= 𝟑𝟔 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟐

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 17

 4. Evaluate;

8
a) ∫1 (5 + √2𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 [3]

4
b) ∫1 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 4) 𝑑𝑥 [4]

8 3𝑦
c) ∫−1 3 𝑑𝑦 [4]
√8𝑦

3 1
d) ∫2 (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [3]

SOLUTION

8
a) ∫1 (5 + √2𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
3
2
= [5𝑦 + √2 (3 𝑦 2 )] 81
3 3
2 2
= [{5(8) + √2 (3 (8)2 )} − {5(1) + √2 (3 (1)2 )}]

= 55.39052429
≈ 𝟓𝟓

4
b) ∫1 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 4) 𝑑𝑥
4
∫1 (𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 + 4)𝑑𝑥
1 5
= [3 𝑥 3 − 2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥] 41
1 5 1 5
= [{3 (4)3 − 2 (4)2 + 4(4)} − {3 (1)3 − 2 (1)2 + 4(1)}]
8 11
= [{− 3} − { 6 }]
9
=−
2
𝟏
= −𝟒 𝟐

8 3𝑦
c) ∫−1 3 𝑑𝑦
√8𝑦
1
8 − 1
∫−1 3𝑦. ( 3 ) . 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦
√8

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 18

 2
8 3
∫−1 3 . 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦
√8
2
3 8
= 2 ∫−1 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦
5
3 3 8
= 2 [5 𝑦 3 ] −1
5
9 8
= 10 [{𝑦 3 }] −1
5 5
9
= 10 [{((8)3 ) − ((−1)3 )}]
297
= 10

≈ 𝟑𝟎

3 1
d) ∫2 (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

= [𝑒 𝑥 − In𝑥] 32
= [{𝑒 3 − In3} − {𝑒 2 − In2}]
= 𝑒 3 − 𝑒 2 − In3 + In2
2
= 𝑒 3 − 𝑒 2 + In (3)

= 12.29101572
≈ 𝟏𝟐

5. Find the area between the y-axis and the curve 𝑦 2 = 1 − 𝑥. [3]

SOLUTION

1
∫−1(1 − 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
1 1
= [𝑦 − 3 𝑦 3 ] −1
1 1
= [{(1) − 3 (1)3 } − {(−1) − 3 (−1)3 }]
2 2
= [{3} − {− 3}]
𝟒
= 𝟑 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟐

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 19

 6. Find the area in the first quadrant between the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 and the line 𝑥 = 9. [4]

SOLUTION
𝑦 = √𝑥

Area required in the first quadrant

1
9
∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3
2
= [3 𝑥 2 ] 09
3 3
2
= 3 [{(9)2 } − {(0)2 }]

= 𝟏𝟖 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟐

7. The total area between the curve 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) and the x-axis. [5]

SOLUTION
𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3)

1 2 3
Take note of the negative sign, It simply means that area
is below the x-axis. Area cannot be negative. In our case,
for example by not putting the negative sign the result will
turn to be (zero), of which that is impossible if you check our
sketch.
Therefore, when area is below the x-axis simply put the negative sign.
𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3)
𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 6)
𝑦 = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6)
𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 6
𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 6

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 20

 Therefore;
2 3
∫1 (𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 6) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 (−)(𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 6)𝑑𝑥
1 11 1 11
= [4 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥] 21 − [4 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥] 21
2 2
1 11 1 11
= [{4 (2)4 − 2(2)3 + (2)2 − 6(2)} − { (1)4 − 2(1)3 + (1)2 − 6(1)}] −
2 4 2
1 11 1 11
[{4 (3)4 − 2(3)3 + (3)2 − 6(3)} − { (2)4 − 2(2)3 + (2)2 − 6(2)}]
2 4 2
9 9
= [{−2} − {− 4}] − [{− 4} − {−2}]
𝟏
= 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟐
𝟐

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

2 Corinthians 8 vs. 2

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 21

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 2

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

𝑑𝑦 6
1. Find the equation of the curve given that, 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 , (4; −1). [4]

SOLUTION

𝑑𝑦 6
= 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
6
∴ 𝑦 = ∫ 4𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
4 6
𝑦 = 3 𝑥3 − 𝑥 + 𝐶

Finding C,
4 6
−1 = 3 (4)3 − (4) + 𝐶
509
∴𝐶=− 6
𝟒 𝟔 𝟓𝟎𝟗
The equation of the curve is 𝒚 = 𝟑 𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙 − .
𝟔

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 22

 2. Integrate with respect to 𝑥 and in some cases evaluate;

1
a) 2𝑥 + 4𝑒 −2𝑥 [3]

1 1
b) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 [4]
2−𝑥 2

1
c) [3]
4−2𝑥

SOLUTION

1
a) ∫ 2𝑥 + 4𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
1 1
= In2 (2𝑥 ) + 4 ( 1 ) 𝑒 −2 𝑥 + 𝐶
(− )
2
𝟏
𝟏
= 𝐈𝐧𝟐 (𝟐𝒙 ) − 𝟖𝒆−𝟐𝒙 + 𝑪

0.7 1
b) ∫0.2 𝑑𝑥
2−𝑥

= [In ∣ 2 − 𝑥 ∣× −1] 0.7

0.2

= [−In ∣ 2 − 𝑥 ∣] 0.7
0.2

= [{−In ∣ 2 − 0.7 ∣} − {−In ∣ 2 − 0.2 ∣}]

13 9
= [{−In (10)} − {−In (5)}]
13 9
= −In (10) + In (5)
18
= In (13)

= 0.3254224004
≈ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟑

1
c) ∫ 4−2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= − 2 In ∣ 4 − 2𝑥 ∣ +𝐶
𝟏
= (− 𝟐) 𝐈𝐧 ∣ 𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙 ∣ +𝑪

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 23

 3. Integrate with respect to 𝑥.

1
a) sec 2 (3 𝜋 + 2𝑥) [2]

b) sec 2 2𝑥 − cosec 2 4𝑥 [3]

1
c) [3]
√2𝑥−3

d) 𝑥(𝑥 − 3)2 [4]

SOLUTION

1
a) ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (3 𝜋 + 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= tan (3 𝜋 + 2𝑥) × 2 + 𝐶
𝟏 𝟏
= 𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟑 𝝅 + 𝟐𝒙) + 𝑪

b) ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= 2 tan 2𝑥 − (− 4 cot 4𝑥) + 𝐶
𝟏
= 𝟒 (𝟐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟒𝒙) + 𝑪

1
c) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√2𝑥−3
1
= ∫(2𝑥 − 3)−2 𝑑𝑥
1
1 1
= 1 . (2𝑥 − 3)2 . 2 + 𝐶
( )
2

= √𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑 + 𝑪

d) ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 − 3)2 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 9)𝑑𝑥
= ∫(𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝟏 𝟗
= 𝟒 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝑪

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 24

 4. Solve the following integrals and in some cases use the substitution suggested.

3 −2𝑥)
a) ∫(3𝑥 2 − 2) 𝑒 (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [3]

b) ∫ sec 2 𝑥𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [3]

c) ∫ cos 2𝑥(sin 2𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 3 [4]

d) ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 (1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 )2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 [4]

SOLUTION

3 −2𝑥)
a) ∫(3𝑥 2 − 2) 𝑒 (𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 𝑠𝑜, 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 − 2, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥 2 −2)
𝑑𝑢
= ∫(3𝑥 2 − 2)𝑒 𝑢 (3𝑥 2 −2)

= 𝑒𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛;
𝟑 −𝟐𝒙)
= 𝒆(𝒙 +𝑪

b) ∫ sec 2 𝑥𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥, 𝑠𝑜, 𝑑𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑑𝑥 = sec2 𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ sec 2 𝑥 𝑒 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

= 𝑒𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛;
= 𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪

c) ∫ cos 2𝑥(sin 2𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 3

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 3 ⇨ = (2)𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 + 3)2 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
1
∫ 2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 3)2 𝑑𝑥

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 25

 1 1
= 2 . 3 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 3)3 + 𝐶
𝟏
= 𝟔 (𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟑 + 𝑪

d) ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 (1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 )2 𝑑𝑥 ; 𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 ⇨ = (𝑛 + 1). 𝑥 𝑛+1−1 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑛+1).𝑥 𝑛
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
= ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 (𝑢2 ) (𝑛+1).𝑥 𝑛
1
= (𝑛+1) ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
1 1
= 𝑛+1 . 3 𝑢3 + 𝐶

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢;

1 1
= (𝑛+1) 3 (1 + 𝑥 𝑛+1 )3 + 𝐶
𝟏
= 𝟑(𝒏+𝟏) (𝟏 + 𝒙𝒏+𝟏 ) + 𝑪

5. Use a suitable substitution to find ∫(𝑥 + 1)√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥 [5]

SOLUTION

∫(𝑥 + 1)√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
Taking; 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 ⇨ = 2𝑥 + 2 = 2(𝑥 + 1) ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 2(𝑥+1)
𝑑𝑥
1
𝑑𝑢
∫(𝑥 + 1). 𝑢2 . 2(𝑥+1)
1
1
= 2 ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
3
1 2
= 2 . 3 𝑢2 + 𝐶
3
1
= 3 𝑢2 + 𝐶

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑢;

𝟑
𝟏
= 𝟑 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 + 𝑪

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 26

 FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS
AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

John 15 vs. 10

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 27

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 3

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Evaluate,

2
a) ∫1 𝑥 2 (𝑥 3 − 1)4 𝑑𝑥 [4]

𝜋/6
b) ∫0 cos 𝑥(1 + sin2 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [4]

21
c) ∫1 𝑥 In(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 [4]

SOLUTION

2
a) ∫1 𝑥 2 (𝑥 3 − 1)4 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 − 1 ⇨ = 3𝑥 2 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 2

When {𝑥 = 1 ⇨ 𝑢 = 13 − 1 = 0
𝑥=2 ⇨ 𝑢 = 23 − 1 = 7

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 28

 7 𝑑𝑢
∫0 𝑥 2 . 𝑢4 3𝑥2
1 7
= ∫0 𝑢4 𝑑𝑢
3
1 1
= [ 𝑢5 ] 70
3 5
1
= [75 − 0]
15
16807
=
15
𝟕
= 𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟓

𝜋/6
b) ∫0 cos 𝑥 (1 + sin2 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/6
∫0 cos 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
= [sin 𝑥 + sin3 𝑥] 𝜋/6
03
1 1
= [(sin(π/6) + sin3 (π/6)) − (sin(0) + sin3 (0))]
3 3
1 1
= [( + ) − (0)]
2 24
𝟏𝟑
=
𝟐𝟒

21
c) ∫1 In(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛(𝑥) ⇨ = ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑥=2 ⇨ 𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛2
When {
𝑥=1 ⇨ 𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛1 = 0
𝐼𝑛2 1
∫0 . 𝑢 𝑥𝑑𝑢
𝑥
1
= [ 𝑢2 ] 𝐼𝑛2
0
2
1
= [(𝐼𝑛2)2 − 0]
2
𝟏
= (𝑰𝒏𝟐)𝟐
𝟐

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 29

 2. Integrate the following;

a) 𝑥 2 𝑒 4𝑥 [3]

b) In2𝑥 [3]

c) 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 [3]

SOLUTION

a) ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 ⇨ = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 1
= 𝑒 4𝑥 ⇨ 𝑣 = 𝑒 4𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
NOTE: ∫ 𝑢 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 4𝑥 = 4 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥 2 − ∫ 4 𝑒 4𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥 2 − ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4 4

Taking; ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
Let, 𝑢 = 2𝑥 ⇨ =2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 1
= 𝑒 4𝑥 ⇨ 𝑣 = 𝑒 4𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4
1 1
Then, ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 ( 𝑒 4𝑥 ) − ∫ 2 ( 𝑒 4𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
4 4
1 1 1
= 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 − . 𝑒 4𝑥
2 2 4
1 1 1 1 1
∴ ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥 2 − { 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 − . 𝑒 4𝑥 } + 𝐶
4 4 2 2 4
1 1 1
= 𝑒 4 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑒 4𝑥 + 𝑒 4𝑥 + 𝐶
4 8 32
𝟏
= 𝒆𝟒𝒙 {𝟖𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏} + 𝑪
𝟑𝟐

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 30

 b) ∫ 𝐼𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1 1
Let, 𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛2𝑥 ⇨ = (2) =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑣
=1 ⇨ 𝑣=𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
NOTE: ∫ 𝑢 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
∫ 𝐼𝑛2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝐼𝑛 ∣ 2𝑥 ∣ − ∫ 𝑥 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥𝐼𝑛 ∣ 2𝑥 ∣ −𝑥 + 𝐶
= 𝒙(𝑰𝒏 ∣ 𝟐𝒙 ∣ −𝟏) + 𝑪

c) ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 ⇨ = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ⇨ 𝑣 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
NOTE: ∫ 𝑢 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + ∫(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Taking, ∫(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
Let, 𝑢 = 2𝑥 ⇨ =2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ⇨ 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑆𝑜, ∫(2𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 2(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
∴ ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 2(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + 𝐶
= −𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐶
= 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙(𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝟐𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝑪

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 31

 3. Evaluate;

1
a) ∫0 In(1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 [4]

𝜋
b) ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [4]

𝜋/2
c) ∫0 sin2 𝑥 cos 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [4]

𝜋/2
d) ∫0 4 cos4 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 [4]

SOLUTION

1
a) ∫0 In(1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1
∫0 𝐼𝑛(1 + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
Let, 𝑢 = (1 + 𝑥) ⇨ = (1) ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥

𝑥=1 ⇨ 𝑢=2
When {
𝑥=0 ⇨ 𝑢=1
2 2
∫1 𝐼𝑛𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = [𝑢𝐼𝑛𝑢 − 𝑢] 1
= [(2𝐼𝑛2 − 2) − (1𝐼𝑛1 − 1)]
= 2𝐼𝑛2 − 2 + 1
= 2𝐼𝑛2 − 1
≈ 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗

𝜋
b) ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 ⇨ = 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ⇨ 𝑣 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
NOTE: ∫ 𝑢 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔; ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 32

 𝑑𝑢
Then, we let 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 ⇨ = 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ⇨ 𝑣 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∴ ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − [−𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥]

∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
Therefore, 2 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = [𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥] 𝜋0
1
= [{𝑒 𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋 + 𝑒 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋} − {𝑒 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛0 + 𝑒 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠0}]
2
1
= [−𝑒 𝜋 − {1}]
2
1
= − [𝑒 𝜋 + 1 ]
2

≈ −𝟏𝟐

𝜋/2
c) ∫0 sin2 𝑥 cos3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2
= ∫0 sin2 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2
= ∫0 sin2 𝑥 (1 − sin2 𝑥) cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2
= ∫0 (sin2 𝑥 − sin4 𝑥) cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2
= ∫0 (sin2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − sin4 𝑥 cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
sin3 𝑥 sin5 𝑥 𝜋/2
=[ − ] 0
3 5
𝜋 3 𝜋 5
(sin ) (sin )
2 2
= [{ − } − {0 − 0}]
3 5

1 1
= −
3 5
𝟐
=
𝟏𝟓

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 33

 4. Find;

1
a) ∫ 3 (cos 5𝑡 sin 𝑡2)𝑑𝑡 [4]

𝐼𝑛𝑥
b) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [4]
√𝑥

SOLUTION

1
a) ∫ (cos 5𝑡 sin 𝑡2)𝑑𝑡
3
1 1
= ∫ [sin(5𝑡 + 2𝑡 ) − sin(5𝑡 − 2𝑡 )]𝑑𝑡
3 2
1
= ∫ sin 7𝑡 − sin 3𝑡 𝑑𝑡
6
𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟕𝒕 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒕
= [ + ]+𝑪
𝟔 𝟕 𝟑

𝐼𝑛𝑥
b) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥
1
= ∫ 𝐼𝑛𝑥 (𝑥 −2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛𝑥 ⇨ =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑣 1 1
−
=𝑥 2 ⇨ 𝑣 = 2𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
NOTE: ∫ 𝑢 ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝐼𝑛𝑥 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 2√𝑥 (𝐼𝑛𝑥) − ∫ (2𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 𝑥

1
= 2√𝑥 (𝐼𝑛𝑥) − 2 ∫ 𝑥 −1+2 𝑑𝑥

= 2√𝑥 (𝐼𝑛𝑥) − 2(2√𝑥) + 𝐶

= 𝟐√𝒙(𝑰𝒏𝒙 − 𝟐) + 𝑪

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 34

 FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS
AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

Isaiah 30 vs. 19

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 35

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 4

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Find;

𝑒𝑥
a) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [4]
√1−𝑒 𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
b) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [3]
4+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥

4 1
c) ∫2 𝑑𝑥 [5]
𝑥(𝐼𝑛𝑥)2

SOLUTION

𝑒𝑥
a) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√1−𝑒 𝑥

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 36

 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 1 − 𝑒 𝑥 ⇨ = −𝑒 𝑥 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 (−𝑒 𝑥 )
1 𝑑𝑢
−
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑢 ) 2
(−𝑒 𝑥 )
1
= − ∫ 𝑢−2 𝑑𝑢
1 1
= −( 1 ) 𝑢−2+1 + 𝐶
(− +1)
2
1
= −2(1 − 𝑒 𝑥 )2 + 𝐶
= −𝟐√𝟏 − 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪

𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
b) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
4+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 4 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 ⇨ = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
1
=∫ 𝑑𝑢
𝑢

= 𝐼𝑛 ∣ 𝑢 ∣ +𝐶
∴ 𝑰𝒏 ∣ 𝟒 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 ∣ +𝑪

4 1
c) ∫2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥(𝐼𝑛𝑥)2
𝑑𝑢 1
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛𝑥 ⇨ = ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
4 1
∫2 𝑥𝑑𝑢
𝑥(𝑢)2

𝑥=4 ⇨ 𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛4
When {
𝑥=2 ⇨ 𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛2
𝐼𝑛4 1
= ∫𝐼𝑛2 𝑥𝑑𝑢
𝑥𝑢2
𝐼𝑛4
= ∫𝐼𝑛2 𝑢−2 𝑑𝑢
1
= [− ] 𝐼𝑛4
𝐼𝑛2 𝑢

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 37

 1 1
= [(− ) − (− )]
𝐼𝑛4 𝐼𝑛2
1 1
= −
𝐼𝑛2 𝐼𝑛4
1 1
= −
𝐼𝑛2 2𝐼𝑛2
1 1
= (1 − )
𝐼𝑛2 2
1 1
= ( )
𝐼𝑛2 2
1
=
2𝐼𝑛2
1
=
𝐼𝑛22
𝟏
=
𝑰𝒏𝟒

2. Find;

1 (𝑥−𝑘)
a) the value of 𝑘, given that; ∫0 (3𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)
𝑑𝑥 =0 [5]

𝑥2
b) ∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥 [4]

2𝑥+3
c) ∫ (𝑥−2)2 𝑑𝑥 [4]

SOLUTION

1 (𝑥−𝑘)
a) ∫0 (3𝑥+1)(𝑥+1)
𝑑𝑥 = 0
(𝑥−𝑘) 𝐴 𝐵
Taking ; = + only.
(3𝑥+1)(𝑥+1) 3𝑥+1 𝑥+1

(𝑥 − 𝑘 ) = 𝐴(𝑥 + 1) + 𝐵(3𝑥 + 1)
1
When 𝑥 = −1, ⇨ (−1 − 𝑘 ) = 𝐵(−2) ⇨ 𝐵 = (1 + 𝑘)
2
−1−3𝑘
1 1 2 ( ) 1
3
When 𝑥 = − ⇨ (− − 𝑘) = 𝐴 ( ) ⇨ 𝐴 = [ 2 ] = − (1 + 3𝑘)
3 3 3 2
3

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 38

 1 1
(𝑥−𝑘) − (1+3𝑘) (1+𝑘)
2 2
= +
(3𝑥+1)(𝑥+1) 3𝑥+1 𝑥+1
1 1
1 (𝑥−𝑘) 1 − (1+3𝑘) (1+𝑘)
∫0 (3𝑥+1)(𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 23𝑥+1 + 2
𝑥+1
𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= [− (1 + 3𝑘 ) { 𝐼𝑛(3𝑥 + 1)} + (1 + 𝑘 ){𝐼𝑛(𝑥 + 1)}] 10
2 3 2
1 1 1
= [− (1 + 3𝑘 ) { 𝐼𝑛(3(1) + 1)} + (1 + 𝑘 ){𝐼𝑛((1) + 1)}] −
2 3 2
1 1 1
[− (1 + 3𝑘 ) { 𝐼𝑛(3(0) + 1)} + (1 + 𝑘 ){𝐼𝑛((0) + 1)}]
2 3 2
1 1
= [− (1 + 3𝑘 )𝐼𝑛(4) + (1 + 𝑘 )𝐼𝑛(2)] − [0 − 0]
6 2
1 1
= [− (1 + 3𝑘 )𝐼𝑛(4) + (1 + 𝑘 )𝐼𝑛(2)]
6 2

Then,
1 1
∴ [− (1 + 3𝑘 )𝐼𝑛(4) + (1 + 𝑘 )𝐼𝑛(2)] = 0
6 2
1 1
− (1 + 3𝑘 )𝐼𝑛4 = − (1 + 𝑘 )𝐼𝑛2
6 2

Multiplying all sides with 6.

(1 + 3𝑘 )𝐼𝑛4 = 3(1 + 𝑘 )𝐼𝑛2
(1+3𝑘) 𝐼𝑛2
Then, =
3(1+𝑘) 𝐼𝑛4
(1+3𝑘) 1
=
3(1+𝑘) 2
3 (1+3𝑘)
=
2 (1+𝑘)

3(1 + 𝑘) = 2(1 + 3𝑘)

3 + 3𝑘 = 2 + 6𝑘
3 − 2 = 6𝑘 − 3𝑘
1 = 3𝑘
𝟏
𝒌=
𝟑

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 39

 𝑥2
b) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)

𝑥2 𝑥2
=
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2

Using long division;

1
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2 𝑥2
−(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2)
−3𝑥 − 2

𝑥2 (3𝑥+2)
∴ =1−
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)
(3𝑥+2) 𝐴 𝐵
Taking; = +
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑥+1 𝑥+2

3𝑥 + 2 = 𝐴(𝑥 + 2) + 𝐵(𝑥 + 1)
When 𝑥 = −2, ⇨ −6 + 2 = 𝐵(−1) ⇨ 𝐵 = 4
When 𝑥 = −1 ⇨ −3 + 2 = 𝐴(1) ⇨ 𝐴 = −1
(3𝑥+2) (−1) 4
= +
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑥+1 𝑥+2

𝑥2 (−1) 4
∴ =1−[ + ]
(𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑥+1 𝑥+2
1 4
=1+ −
𝑥+1 𝑥+2

Then;
𝑥2 1 4
∫ (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 1 + 𝑥+1 − 𝑥+2 𝑑𝑥

= 𝑥 + In ∣ 𝑥 + 1 ∣ −4In ∣ 𝑥 + 2 ∣ +𝐶
(𝒙+𝟏)
= 𝒙 + 𝐈𝐧 ∣ (𝒙+𝟐)𝟒 ∣ +𝐂

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 40

 3. Integrate with respect to 𝑥.

a) 2𝑥(2𝑥 2 − 3)5 [4]

2𝑒 𝑥
b) [4]
√𝑒 𝑥 +4

SOLUTION

a) ∫ 2𝑥 (2𝑥 2 − 3)5 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 2𝑥 2 − 3 ⇨ = 4𝑥 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 4𝑥
𝑑𝑢
∫ 2𝑥 (𝑢)5 4𝑥
1
= ∫ 𝑢5 𝑑𝑢
2
1 1
= [ 𝑢6 ]
2 6

Now, back substitution;

𝟏
= (𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑)𝟔 + 𝑪
𝟏𝟐

2𝑒 𝑥
b) ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
√𝑒 +4
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 4 ⇨ = 𝑒𝑥 ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑥
1
− 𝑑𝑢
∫ 2𝑒 𝑥 (𝑢) 2
𝑒𝑥
1
= ∫ 2(𝑢)−2 𝑑𝑢
1
= 4𝑢2 + 𝐶
1
Back substitution; 4(𝑒 𝑥 + 4)2 + 𝐶

= 𝟒√𝒆𝒙 + 𝟒 + 𝑪

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 41

 4. Evaluate the following integrals and give answers correct to 4 significant figures.

5
a) ∫2 𝑥√𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥 [5]

𝜋/2
b) ∫0 3 sin4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [5]

SOLUTION

5
a) ∫2 𝑥 √𝑥 − 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢
le𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑥 − 1 ⇨ =1 ⇨ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

Also, 𝑥 = 𝑢 + 1
𝑥=5 ⇨ 𝑢 =5−1=4
When {
𝑥=2 ⇨ 𝑢 =2−1=1
4
∫1 (𝑢 + 1)√𝑢 𝑑𝑢
4 1 1
= ∫1 𝑢1+2 + 𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
4 3 1
= ∫1 (𝑢2 + 𝑢 2 ) 𝑑𝑢
2 5 2 3
= [ 𝑢2 + 𝑢 2 ] 41
5 3

2 5 2 3 2 5 2 3
= [{ (4)2 + (4)2 } − { (1)2 + (1)2 }]
5 3 5 3
880 20
= [{ } − { }]
21 21
256
=
15
𝟏
= 𝟏𝟕
𝟏𝟓

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 42

 𝜋/2
b) ∫0 3 sin4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
Note: ∫ cos 𝑥 sin𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sinn+1 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑛+1
−1
Note:∫ sin 𝑥 cos𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = cosn+1 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑛+1
1
= 3 [ sin5 𝑥] 𝜋/2
0
5

3 𝜋 5
= [(sin ) − (sin 0)5 ]
5 6
3
= [1 − 0]
5
𝟑
=
𝟓

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

Luke 10 vs. 19

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 43

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 5

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. Find the general solution of each differential equation.

𝑑𝑦
a) (𝑥 − 3) =𝑦 [3]
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
b) (𝑦 2 + 2) = 5𝑦 [3]
𝑑𝑥

𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑢
c) = [3]
𝑢−1 𝑑𝑣

𝑑𝑦
d) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑒𝑦 [4]
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
e) 𝑥𝑦 = In𝑥 [4]
𝑑𝑥

SOLUTION

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 44

 𝑑𝑦
a) (𝑥 − 3) =𝑦
𝑑𝑥
1 1
∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥−3 𝑑𝑥
1
In ∣ 𝑦 ∣= In ∣ ∣ +In𝐶
𝑥−3
C
In ∣ y ∣= In ∣ ∣
𝑥−3
𝐶
𝑒 𝐼𝑛∣𝑦∣ = 𝑒 𝐼𝑛∣𝑥−3∣
𝑪
𝒚=
𝒙−𝟑

𝑑𝑦
b) (𝑦 2 + 2) = 5𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 2 +2
∫( 5𝑦
) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 2
∫ (5 + 5𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
1 1 2
( 𝑦 2 ) + In ∣ 𝑦 ∣= 𝑥 + 𝐶
5 2 5
𝟏 𝟐
𝒚𝟐 + 𝐈𝐧 ∣ 𝒚 ∣= 𝒙 + 𝑪
𝟏𝟎 𝟓

𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑢
c) =
𝑢−1 𝑑𝑣

𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = (𝑢 − 1)𝑑𝑢
𝑢−1
∫(𝑣) 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ ( 𝑢
) 𝑑𝑢
𝟏
𝒗𝟐 = 𝒖 − 𝐈𝐧 ∣ 𝒖 ∣ +𝑪
𝟐

𝑑𝑦
d) 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 = 𝑒𝑦
𝑑𝑥

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 45

 1 1
∫ 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 = 𝑪 + 𝒆−𝒚

In𝑥
e) ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑑𝑢 1
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝐼𝑛𝑥 ⇨ = ⇨ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1 1
𝑦 2 = ∫ (𝑢)𝑥 𝑑𝑢
2 𝑥
1 1
𝑦 2 = 𝑢2 + 𝐶
2 2

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑐𝑘 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛;

𝟏 𝟏
∴ 𝒚𝟐 = (𝐈𝐧 ∣ 𝒙 ∣)𝟐 + 𝑪
𝟐 𝟐

2. Find the particular solution of each of the following differential equations.

𝑦 2 +1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a) = and 𝑦 = 1 when 𝑥 = 2 [5]
𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝜃
b) = 2𝑒 3𝑡−2𝜃 and 𝑡 = 0 when 𝜃 = 0 [4]
𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦
c) 𝑥𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥 2 ) and 𝑥 = 0 when 𝑦 = 1. [5]
𝑑𝑥

SOLUTION

𝑦 2 +1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
a) =
𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(𝑦 2 + 1)𝑥𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝑦
∫ 𝑥2 +1 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 2+1 𝑑𝑦

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 46

 1 1
In ∣ 𝑥 2 + 1 ∣= In ∣ 𝑦 2 + 1 ∣ +C
2 2
1 𝑥 2 +1
In ∣ ∣= 𝐶
2 𝑦 2 +1

𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2 ; 𝑦 = 1
1 (2)2 +1
In ∣ (1)2 ∣= 𝐶
2 +1
1 5
𝐶 = In ∣ ∣
2 2
1 1 1 5
∴ In ∣ 𝑥 2 + 1 ∣= In ∣ 𝑦 2 + 1 ∣ + In ∣ ∣
2 2 2 2
1 (𝑥)2 +1 1 5
In ∣ (𝑦)2 ∣= In ∣ ∣
2 +1 2 2
(𝑥)2 +1 5
𝐼𝑛∣ ∣
𝑒 (𝑦)2 +1 = 𝑒 𝐼𝑛∣2∣
𝑥 2 +1 5
=
𝑦 2 +1 2

2(𝑥 2 + 1) = 5(𝑦 2 + 1)
2𝑥 2 + 2 = 5𝑦 2 + 5
𝟏
𝒚𝟐 = (𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑)
𝟓

𝑑𝜃
b) = 2𝑒 3𝑡−2𝜃
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝜃 𝑒 3𝑡
= 2[ ]
𝑑𝑡 𝑒 2𝜃

∫ 𝑒 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑒 3𝑡 𝑑𝑥
1 1
𝑒 2𝜃 = 2 [ 𝑒 3𝑡 ] + 𝐶
2 3
𝟏 𝟐
𝒆𝟐𝜽 = 𝒆𝟑𝒕 + 𝑪
𝟐 𝟑

𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑡 = 0 ; 𝜃 = 0
1 2
𝑒 2(0) = 𝑒 3(0) + 𝐶
2 3
1 2
= +𝐶
2 3

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 47

 1
𝐶=−
6
1 2 1
𝑒 2𝜃 = 𝑒 3𝑡 −
2 3 6

𝟑𝒆𝟐𝜽 = 𝟒𝒆𝟑𝒕 − 𝟏

𝑑𝑦
c) 𝑥𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 1
( ) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑦
1−𝑥 2 𝑦
𝑥 1
∫ 1−𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥 𝐴 𝐵
𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔; = +
1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 1+𝑥

𝑥 = 𝐴 (1 + 𝑥 ) + 𝐵 (1 − 𝑥 )
1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑥 = 1 ⇨ 1 = 2𝐴 ⇨ 𝐴=
2
1
𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛, 𝑥 = −1 ⇨ −1 = 2𝐵 ⇨ 𝐵=−
2
1 1
(− ) 1
2 2
∫( 1−𝑥 +
1+𝑥
)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑦
𝑦
1 1
− In ∣ 1 − 𝑥 ∣ − In ∣ 1 + 𝑥 ∣= In ∣ 𝑦 ∣ +C
2 2
1
− In{(1 − 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥)} = In ∣ 𝑦 ∣ +𝐶
2
1
In ∣ 𝑦 ∣ + In{1 − 𝑥 2 } = 𝐶
2

In{𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 } = 𝐶
𝑥 = 0 when 𝑦 = 1
In{1√1 − 0} = 𝐶
𝐶=0
In{𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 } = 0
2
𝑒 𝐼𝑛{𝑦√1−𝑥 } = 𝑒 0
𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 = 1

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 48

 𝟏
∴𝒚=
√𝟏−𝒙𝟐

3. Evaluate;

𝜋/4
a) ∫0 tan3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [4]

3 𝑥
b) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 [5]
√𝑥+1

SOLUTION

𝜋/4
a) ∫0 tan3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/4
∫0 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥
1
= [ tan2 𝑥 + In ∣ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∣] 𝜋/4
0
2
1
= [ (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜋/4)2 + 𝐼𝑛 ∣ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋/4 ∣] − [𝑡𝑎𝑛0 + 𝐼𝑛 ∣ 𝑐𝑜𝑠0 ∣]
2
1 √2
= [ + In ] − [0 + 0]
2 2

1 √2
= + In ( )
2 2

≈ 𝟎. 𝟏𝟓

3 𝑥
b) ∫0 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+1
𝑑𝑢
𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 1 ⇨ =1 ⇨ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑥=3 ⇨ 𝑢 =3−1=4
When {
𝑥=0 ⇨ 𝑢 =0+1=1
4 𝑢−1
∫1 𝑑𝑥
√𝑢
4 1
−
∫1 (𝑢 − 1)𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢
4 1 1
−
∫1 (𝑢2 − 𝑢 2 ) 𝑑𝑢

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 49

 2 3 1
= [ 𝑢2 − 2𝑢 2 ] 41
3

2 3 1 2 3 1
= [ (4)2 − 2(4)2 ] − [ (1)2 − 2(1)2 ]
3 3
4 4
= [ ] − [− ]
3 3
8
=
3
𝟐
=𝟐
𝟑

𝑑𝑦
4. Determine the value of 𝑝 given that 𝑥 3 = 𝑝 − 𝑥, and that 𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 2
𝑑𝑥
and when 𝑥 = 6. [5]

SOLUTION

𝑑𝑦
𝑥3 =𝑝−𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑝−𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3
𝑝−𝑥
∫ 1 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑥3
𝑑𝑥
𝑝 1
∫ 1 𝑑𝑦 = ∫(𝑥3 − 𝑥2 )𝑑𝑥
1 1
𝑦 = 𝑝( 𝑥 −2 ) + + 𝐶
−2 𝑥

𝑦 = 0 when 𝑥 = 2
1 1 1
0 = 𝑝 (− ((2)2 )) + +𝐶
2 (2)

1 1 1
0 = 𝑝 (− ( )) + + 𝐶
2 4 2
1 1
𝑝 = +𝐶
8 2
1 1
𝑝 − = 𝐶 … (1)
8 2

Again;

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 50

 1 1 1
0 = 𝑝 (− ((6)2 )) + + 𝐶
2 6

1 1
0 = 𝑝 (− ) + + 𝐶
72 6
1 1
𝑝 − = 𝐶 …(2)
72 6

Solving equation (1) and (2);

1 1
𝑝− =𝐶
8 2
1 1 1 1
𝑝− =( 𝑝− )
72 6 8 2
1 1 1 1
𝑝− 𝑝= −
72 8 6 2
1 1
− 𝑝=−
9 3

∴𝑝=3

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

Matthew 16 vs. 24

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 51

 A’ LEVEL
PURE MATHEMATICS
INTEGRATION TEST 6

SOLUTION

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807
Sharewell B. C

1. The current in an electric circuit is given by the equation;

𝑑𝑖
𝑅𝑖 + 𝐿 = 0,
𝑑𝑡
where 𝐿 and 𝑅 are constants.
𝑅𝑡
−
Show that; 𝑖 = 𝐼𝑒 𝐿, given that 𝑖 = 𝐼 when 𝑡 = 0. [4]

SOLUTION

𝑑𝑖
𝑅𝑖 + 𝐿 =0
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑖
𝐿 = −𝑅𝑖
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑖 1
=−
𝑅𝑖 𝐿
1 1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑖 = − 𝐿 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑡
𝑅 𝑖
1 1
In ∣ 𝑖 ∣= − 𝑡 + 𝐶
𝑅 𝐿

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 52

 𝑅𝑡
In ∣ 𝑖 ∣= − + 𝑅𝐶
𝐿
𝑅𝑡
𝑒 𝐼𝑛∣𝑖∣ = 𝑒 (− 𝐿 +𝑅𝐶)
𝑅𝑡
𝑖 = 𝑒 − 𝐿 × 𝑒 𝑅𝐶
Now, 𝑖 = 𝐼 when 𝑡 = 0
𝑅(0)
𝐼 = 𝑒− 𝐿 × 𝑒 𝑅𝐶
𝐼 = 𝑒 0 × 𝑒 𝑅𝐶
𝐼 = 𝑒 𝑅𝐶
Then we substitute 𝐼 for 𝑒 𝑅𝐶 .
𝑹𝒕
∴ 𝒊 = 𝑰𝒆− 𝑳 (shown)

2. If the half-life of a radioactive element that is decaying naturally is 500 years, find
how many years it will be before the original mass of the element is reduced by
75%... [7]

SOLUTION

Let 𝑚 be the mass of a radioactive elment. The original mass be 𝑚0 .

So, the half-life is 500 years, then from the formula of half the mass;
1
𝑚0 = 𝑚0 𝑒 −𝑘𝑡
2

By canceling 𝑚0 both sides we get;

𝑒 𝑘𝑡 = 2
1
𝑡 = In2 which is the value of the half-life
𝑘
1
Then, 500 = In2
𝑘
In2
∴𝑘=
500

Therefore before the original mass 𝑚0 is reduced by 75% we get the equation;
25 In2
𝑚0 = 𝑚0 𝑒 −500𝑡
100

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 53

 75
Before, 𝑚0 =? This means before we’re left with 25% of 𝑚0 (the original mass).
100

25 𝐼𝑛2
𝑚0 < 𝑚0 𝑒 −500𝑡
100
𝐼𝑛2
0.25 < 𝑒 −500𝑡
𝐼𝑛2
𝐼𝑛(0.25) < 𝐼𝑛𝑒 −500𝑡
𝐼𝑛2
𝐼𝑛(0.25) < − 𝑡
500
𝐼𝑛(0.25)
𝐼𝑛2 <𝑡
−
500

1000 < 𝑡
Hence, years it will be before the original mass of the element is reduced by
75% is ≈ 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎.

𝑑𝑥
3. The velocity of a chemical reaction is by; = 𝑘(𝑎 − 𝑥), where 𝑥 is the amount
𝑑𝑡
transferred in time 𝑡, 𝑘 is a constant and 𝑎 is the concentration at time 𝑡 =
0 when 𝑥 = 0.
Solve the equation and determine 𝑥 in terms of 𝑡. [5]

SOLUTION

𝑑𝑥
= 𝑘(𝑎 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑘 𝑑𝑡
(𝑎−𝑥)
1
∫ 𝑎−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑡

−In ∣ 𝑎 − 𝑥 ∣= 𝑘𝑡 + 𝐶
Dividing everthing with a negative sign we get;
𝐼𝑛 ∣ 𝑎 − 𝑥 ∣= −𝑘𝑡 − 𝐶
𝑒 𝐼𝑛∣𝑎−𝑥∣ = 𝑒 (−𝑘𝑡−𝐶)
𝑎 − 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 × 𝑒 −𝐶 From laws of indices 𝑎 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 × 𝑎 𝑦 .
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑡, 𝐴 = 𝑒 −𝑐

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 54

 𝑎 − 𝑥 = 𝐴𝑒 −𝑘𝑡
∴ 𝑥 = 𝑎 − 𝐴𝑒 −𝑘𝑡
𝑡 = 0 when 𝑥 = 0
0 = 𝑎 − 𝐴𝑒 −𝑘(0)
𝐴=𝑎
𝑥 = 𝑎 − 𝑎𝑒 −𝑘𝑡
∴ 𝒙 = 𝒂(𝟏 − 𝒆−𝒌𝒕 )

4. A mathematics teacher is going on vacation leave before his students write their final
examination. He has tried to keep it a secret, but the rumor is already spreading in
the school, at the rate which is proportional to the product of the proportion 𝑥 of
those who have heard it (1 − 𝑥) and, those who have not heard it.

Show that this situation can be modelled by the differential equation

𝑑𝑥
= 𝑘𝑥(1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑡
If initially the proportion 𝑐 of the population has heard the rumor, show that
𝑐
𝑥= .
𝑐 + (1 − 𝑐)𝑒 −𝑘𝑡
[6]

SOLUTION

𝑑𝑥
∝ 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑡
𝒅𝒙
= 𝒌𝒙(𝟏 − 𝒙) (shown)
𝒅𝒕

𝑑𝑥
∴ = 𝑘𝑥(1 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑡
1
∫ 𝑥(1−𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑡
1 𝐴 𝐵
Taking; = +
𝑥(1−𝑥) 𝑥 1−𝑥

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 55

 1 = 𝐴(1 − 𝑥 ) + 𝐵𝑥
When, 𝑥 =0 ⇨ 1=𝐴
When, 𝑥 =1 ⇨ 1 = 𝐵 (1) ⇨ 𝐵 = 1 /the cover up method can also be applied.
1 1
So, ∫( + )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑡
𝑥 1−𝑥

In ∣ 𝑥 ∣ −In ∣ 1 − 𝑥 ∣= 𝑘𝑡 + 𝑁
𝑥
In ∣ ∣= 𝑘𝑡 + 𝑁
1−𝑥
𝑥
𝐼𝑛∣ ∣
𝑒 1−𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑘𝑡+𝑁 From laws of indices 𝑎 𝑥+𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 × 𝑎 𝑦 ,so we let 𝑒 𝑁 = 𝐴
𝑥
= 𝐴𝑒 𝑘𝑡
1−𝑥

𝑥 = 𝐴𝑒 𝑘𝑡 (1 − 𝑥)
𝑥 = 𝐴𝑒 𝑘𝑡 − 𝐴𝑒 𝑘𝑡 𝑥
𝑥 (1 + 𝐴𝑒 𝑘𝑡 ) = 𝐴𝑒 𝑘𝑡
𝐴𝑒 𝑘𝑡
𝑥=
1+𝐴𝑒 𝑘𝑡
When 𝑥 = 𝑐, 𝑡 = 0
𝐴𝑒 𝑘(0)
Substituting; 𝑐 =
1+𝐴𝑒 𝑘(0)
𝐴
𝑐=
1+𝐴

𝑐(1 + 𝐴) = 𝐴
𝑐 + 𝑐𝐴 = 𝐴
𝐴(1 − 𝑐) = 𝑐
𝑐
𝐴=
1−𝑐

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 56

 𝑐
(1−𝑐)𝑒 𝑘𝑡
Substituting;𝑥 = 𝑐
1+(
1−𝑐
)𝑒 𝑘𝑡

𝑐𝑒𝑘𝑡
1−𝑐
𝑥= 1−𝑐+𝑐𝑒𝑘𝑡
1−𝑐

𝑐𝑒 𝑘𝑡 1+𝑐
𝑥=( )×( )
1+𝑐 1−𝑐+𝑐𝑒 𝑘𝑡

𝑐𝑒 𝑘𝑡
𝑥=
1−𝑐+𝑐𝑒 𝑘𝑡
𝑐𝑒𝑘𝑡
𝑒𝑘𝑡
Dividing everything with 𝑒 𝑘𝑡 ; 𝑥 = 1 𝑐 𝑐𝑒𝑘𝑡
− +
𝑒𝑘𝑡 𝑒𝑘𝑡 𝑒𝑘𝑡
𝑐
𝑥=
𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 −𝑐𝑒 −𝑘𝑡 +𝑐
𝒄
∴𝒙= (shown).
𝒄+(𝟏−𝒄)𝒆−𝒌𝒕

5. The p.d., V, between the plates of a capacitor C charged by a steady voltage E through
𝑑𝑉
a resistor R is given by the equation; 𝐶𝑅 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑉 = 𝐸.

a) Solve the equation for V given that at 𝑡 = 0, 𝑉 = 0. [4]

b) Calculate V, correct to 3 significant figures, when 𝐸 = 25𝑉, 𝐶 = 20 × 10−6 𝐹, 𝑅 =
200 × 103 𝛺 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡 = 3.0 𝑠. [3]

SOLUTION

𝑑𝑉
a) 𝐶𝑅 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑉 = 𝐸
𝑑𝑉 𝐸−𝑉
=
𝑑𝑡 𝐶𝑅
1 1
∫ 𝐸−𝑉 𝑑𝑉 = 𝐶𝑅 ∫ 1 𝑑𝑡
1
− ln ∣ 𝐸 − 𝑉 ∣= 𝐶𝑅 𝑡 + 𝐾

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 57

 𝑡
ln ∣ 𝐸 − 𝑉 ∣= − 𝐶𝑅 + 𝐾
𝑡
𝑒 ln(𝐸−𝑉) = 𝑒 −𝐶𝑅+𝐾
𝑡
𝐸 − 𝑉 = 𝐴𝑒 −𝐶𝑅 {Let 𝑒 𝐾 = 𝐴}
𝑡
𝑉 = 𝐸 − 𝐴𝑒 −𝐶𝑅
given that at 𝑡 = 0, 𝑉 = 0
Substituting; 0 = 𝐸 − 𝐴𝑒 0 ⇨ 𝐾=𝐴
𝑡
𝑉 = 𝐸 − 𝐸𝑒 −𝐶𝑅
𝒕
∴ 𝑽 = 𝑬(𝟏 − 𝒆−𝑪𝑹 )

𝑡
b) 𝑉 = 𝐸(1 − 𝑒 −𝐶𝑅 )
When 𝐸 = 25𝑉, 𝐶 = 20 × 10−6 𝐹, 𝑅 = 200 × 103 𝛺 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡 = 3.0 𝑠
3.0
−
(20×10−6 )(200×103 )
𝑉 = 25 (1 − 𝑒 )
3
𝑉 = 25 (1 − 𝑒 −4 )

𝑉 = 13.19083618
𝑽 ≈ 𝟏𝟑. 𝟐

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 58

6. 𝑦
𝑦 =𝑥−1
𝑦 = √𝑥 + 1

s
𝑥
−1 0 1 3

−1

The diagram shows the shaded region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = √𝑥 + 1,

line 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 1 and the 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠.
Find the exact value of;
a) area of S and, [4]
b) volume generated when S is rotated completely about the 𝑥-axis. [4]

SOLUTION

𝑥
a) 𝐴𝑥 = ∫𝑥 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒

3 4
Therefore Area of the region S is, ∫−1(√𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − ∫3 (𝑥 − 1)

The required region Subtract unrequired region,

(Shaded region on the diagram). which is bounded by the line.

3 3
∫−1(√𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − ∫1 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 59

 2 3 1
3
= [ (𝑥 + 1)2 ] −1 − [ 𝑥 2 − 𝑥] 31
3 2

2 3 3 1 1
= [{((3) + 1) } − {((−1) + 1)2 }] − [{ (3)2 − (3)} − { (1)2 − (1)}]
2
3 2 2
2 3 1
= [8 − 0] − [ + ]
3 2 2
16
= −2
3
10
=
3
𝟏
= 𝟑 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟐
𝟑

OR METHOD TWO (2)

3 1
∫−1(√𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 − 2 (𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡)
Since the unrequired region is

in the form of a right triangle.

2 3 1
3
= [ (𝑥 + 1)2 ] −1 − (𝑏ℎ)
3 2

When 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 3 − 1 = 2
1 1
So, 𝑏ℎ = (3 − 1)(2) = 2
2 2

2 3
3
= [ (𝑥 + 1)2 ] −1 −2
3

16
=[ − 2]
3
10
=
3
𝟏
= 𝟑 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟐
𝟑

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 60

 𝑥
b) 𝑉𝑠 = 𝜋 ∫𝑥 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡 {𝑓(𝑥)}2 𝑑𝑥
𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡

𝑦 =𝑥−1
𝑦 = √𝑥 + 1

s
𝑥
−1 0 1 3

−1

3 2 3
∴ 𝜋 ∫−1{√𝑥 + 1} 𝑑𝑥 − 𝜋 ∫1 (𝑥 − 1)2 𝑑𝑥
1 3 1
= [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑥] −1 − [ (𝑥 − 1)3 ] 31
2 3

1 1 1 1
= 𝜋 [{ (3)2 + (3)} − { (−1)2 + (−1)}] − 𝜋 [{ ((3) − 1)3 } − { ((1) − 1)3 }]
2 2 3 3

15 1 8
= 𝜋[ + ] − 𝜋 [ − 0]
2 2 3
16
= 𝜋
3

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 61

 𝟏
= 𝟓 𝛑 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟑
𝟑

OR Method two (2)

3 2 1
𝜋 ∫−1{√𝑥 + 1} 𝑑𝑥 − 𝜋ℎ𝑟 2
3
Since the unrequired region is

in the form of a cone.

1 3 1
= 𝜋 [ 𝑥 2 + 𝑥] −1 − [ 𝜋(3 − 1)(2)2 ]
2 3

1 1 1
= 𝜋 [{ (3)2 + (3)} − { (−1)2 + (−1)}] − [ 𝜋(2)(4)]
2 2 3

15 1 8
= 𝜋[ + ]− 𝜋
2 2 3
16
= 𝜋
3
𝟏
= 𝟓 𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐬𝟑
𝟑

7. For an adiabatic expansion of a gas

𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑉
𝐶𝑣 + 𝐶𝑝 =0
𝑝 𝑉
𝐶𝑝
where 𝐶𝑝 and 𝐶𝑣 are constants. Given 𝑛 = , show that 𝑝𝑉 𝑛 = constant. [4]
𝐶𝑣

SOLUTION

𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑉
𝐶𝑣 + 𝐶𝑝 =0
𝑝 𝑉
𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑉
𝐶𝑣 = −𝐶𝑝
𝑝 𝑉
1 1
Integrating; 𝐶𝑣 ∫ 𝑝 𝑑𝑝 = −𝐶𝑝 ∫ 𝑉 𝑑𝑉

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 62

 𝐶𝑣 ln 𝑝 = −𝐶𝑝 ln 𝑉 + 𝐾
𝐶𝑝 𝐾
Dividing everything with 𝐶𝑣 ; ln 𝑝 = − ln 𝑉 + 𝐶
𝐶𝑣 𝑣

𝐶𝑝 𝐶𝑝
Since, 𝑛 = ⇨= − 𝐶 = −𝑛
𝐶𝑣 𝑣

𝐾
ln 𝑝 = −𝑛 ln 𝑉 + 𝐶
𝑣

𝐾
Let, =𝐴
𝐶𝑣

ln 𝑝 + 𝑛 ln 𝑉 = 𝐴
ln[𝑝𝑉 𝑛 ] = 𝐴
𝑛]
𝑒 ln[𝑝𝑉 = 𝑒𝐴
𝑝𝑉 𝑛 = 𝑒 𝐴
Hence, 𝒑𝑽𝒏 = 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭.

FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME FOR ANY ADJUSTMENTS, CLARIFICATIONS

AND ASSISTANCE!

schingwingwi7@gmail.com / +263784089807

Sharewell B. C

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 63

 NB: If you click any of the links below and it fails to direct you straight to

the respective group, then first copy the whole link of any group and,

place it in any WhatsApp/Telegram chat/group, then click again and join!

WhatsApp group 1 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/HZzbgBTtyt5IxPWBiUybba

WhatsApp group 2 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/FrBzIbwrinUHMh76RjkPeG

WhatsApp group 3 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/HQnXb68XF3W86WH3InvUzM

WhatsApp group 4 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/ByENXovW7NWKZWcWsAnW7V

WhatsApp group 5 link: https://chat.whatsapp.com/DfLUZdKCJ6RDLvUQcqTxHb

Telegram group link: t.me/shareALmathematics

Galatians 5 vs. 2

Complied and typed by Sharerwell B. Chingwingwi (Share)

+263784089807
schingwingwi7@gmail.com

[@2022]

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 64

@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 65
@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 66
@2022 [SHARE] +263784089807 Res: Mutare 67