Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Element
Symbol
Group #
Period #
Group Name
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Hydrogen
Helium
Lithium
Beryllium
Boron
Carbon
Nirtrogen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Neon
Sodium
Magnesium
Aluminum
Silicon
Phosphorous
Sulfur
Chlorine
Argon
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
Vanadium
Chromium
Magnganese
Iron
Cobalt
Nickel
Copper
Zinc
Gallium
Germanium
Arsenic
Selenium
Bromine
Kyrpton
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zinconium
Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium
Ruthenium
Rhodium
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
1
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Pnictogen
Chalcogens
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Pnictogen
Chalcogens
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Coinage
Pnictogen
Chalcogens
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium
Indium
Tin
Antimony
Tellurium
Iodine
Xenon
Cesium
Barium
Lenthanum
Cerium
Praseodymium
Neodymium
Promethium
Samarium
Europium
Gadolinium
Terbium
Dysprosium
Holmium
Erbium
Thulium
Ytterbium
Lutetium
Hafnium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Thallium
Lead
Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
Francium
Radium
Actinium
Thorium
Protactinum
Uranium
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
In
Xe
Cs
Bs
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
Coinage
Pnictogen
Chalcogens
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Lanthanoids
Coinage
Pnictogen
Chalcogens
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Actinoids
Actinoids
Actinoids
Type
e- Affinity
e-negativity
Ionization Energy
Non-Metals
Inert Elements
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Non-Metals
Non-Metals
Non-Metals
Non-Metals
Halogens
Inert Elements
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Other Metals
Non-Metals
Non-Metals
Non-Metals
Halogens
Inert Elements
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Other Metals
Other Metals
Non-Metals
Non-Metals
Halogens
Inert Elements
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
73
<0
60
<0
27
122
-7
141, -844
328
0
53
<0
43
2.2
1310
2370, 15250
519.7298
900, 175
799, 24277, 3660
109, 02352, 4620
1400, 2856
1310, 3388
1680, 3374
2080, 3952
731, 2073
736, 1451
577,1817, 2788
786, 1577
1011, 1903, 2912
100, 2251
1255, 229
72
200, -532
349
<0
48
2
18
7.6
51
64
<0
16
64
156
118
9
29
116
78
195
325
<0
47
5
30
41
86
72
96
101
110
0
1.6
2
2.6
3
3.4
4
0.93
1.3
1.6
2.2
2.6
3.2
0.82
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.6
2
2.2
2.6
3
0.82
0.95
1.2
1.3
1.4
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.3
418, 3051
59, 1145, 4910
631, 1235
656, 1370
650, 1414
653, 1592, 7957
717, 1509
759, 1561, 2957
760, 1646, 3232
737, 1753
785, 1958, 3554
660, 1267
577, 1929, 2963
784, 1557, 3302
947, 1798
941, 2044
1350, 2350
720, 1260
731, 2013
616, 1181
660, 1267
584, 1420
685, 1558, 2661
702, 1472
490
720, 1744
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Other Metals
Other Metals
Other Metals
Non-Metals
Halogens
Inert Elements
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Transitional Metals
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Transitional Metals
Other Metals
Other Metals
Other Metals
Other Metals
Halogens
Inert Elements
Alkali Metals
Akaline Earth Metals
Transitional Metals
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
Rare Elements
54
126
<0
29
116
103
190
295
<0
146
14
50
< 50
< 50
<0
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
0
14
79
14
106
151
205
223
-18
19
35
91
174
270
<0
44
2.2
1.9
1.7
1.8
2
2.1
2.1
2.7
2.6
0.79
0.89
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.5
2.4
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.5
2
2
2.3
2
2
2
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.4
805, 1875
331, 2073
868, 1631
1008, 1846
596, 1163
838, 1794, 2483
870, 1775
1008, 1846
117, 2046
376, 2420
502, 965
1350, 2350
527, 1047, 1447
523, 1018
530, 1035
536, 1052
543, 1068
589, 1151, 2194
784, 1157, 3307
572, 1126, 2700
581, 1139
589, 1151, 2194
597, 1163
603, 1176
524, 1340, 2022
682, 1480, 2550
656, 1414
770
760, 1260
840
880
870
890, 1980
1007, 1810
590, 1110
716, 1450
703, 1610, 2466
512
1037, 1660
1036, 1930
1680, 3374
509, 979
499, 1170, 1900
587
568
584, 1470
Ionization Energy
1310
2370
519.7298
175
799
1,090
1,400
1,310
1680
2080
731
736
577
786
1011
1000
229
78
128
152
113
83
77
-75
73
71
418
59
631
656
650
653
717
759
760
737
785
660
577
784
947
941
-1140
1350
720
731
616
660
584
685
702
490
720
144
160
143
117
100
99
176
227
197
161
145
132
125
137
124
125
125
124
160
122
123
125
117
114
189
137
144
181
160
154
136
136
150
134
Ion Radius
76
3423
260
171
140
133
113
72
54
26
86
184
181
138
100
83
69
61
84
91
82
64
78
72
87
62
900
222
26
190
169
72
113
106
87
80
92
726
67
73
805
331
868
1008
596
838
870
1008
117
376
502
1350
527
523
530
536
543
589
784
565
572
581
589
597
603
524
682
656
770
760
840
880
870
890
1007
590
716
703
512
1037
1036
1680
509
499
587
568
584
138
144
149
133
175
141
143
133
218
265
217
188
183
183
182
183
180
177
123
178
137
126
176
175
194
173
156
132
137
137
135
136
138
144
160
180
175
155
167
86
113
103
270
94
89
221
270
190
167
135
122
107
106
104
106
100
91
90
97
91
80
89
94
86
85
84
61
62
75
81
75
85
91
112
99
132
96
65
87
71
223
188
180
161
154
133
157
188
99
59
80
Valence
1
2
3
Oxidation States
-259
-253
269
1347
2470
3931
650
1285
2300
3700
-210
-218
-220
-299
961
650
660
1410
44
115
101
189
84
840
1540
1660
1920
1860
1250
1340
2900
1455
1083
420
30
937
6135
1410
-70
15
1963
2217
1310
1850
1970
2620
2200
2310
3700
-196
-183
-188
-246
2212
1100
2467
2670
250
445
234
186
774
1490
2800
3300
3400
2600
2120
2760
1494
2150
2567
907
2403
2830
685
59
153
3700
770
3300
9400
4000
4830
9600
0
1963
3000
840
136
232
631
450
1120
112
28
710
920
800
935
102
1168
1540
820
1310
1360
1400
1470
1526
1330
824
1200
2730
1920
3387
5180
3030
2447
1772
1064
390
304
1760
271
234
300
71
27
700
1230
4500
1200
1135C
1354
2212
765
184
2000
1750
990
184
108
678
1640
3450
3000
3000
3100
3300
1600
2600
2830
2500
2600
2300
2600
2000
1500
3500
5300
3400
5920
5600
5000
4330
3720
2807
357
1457
1760
1650
960
350
62
188
1500
3200
1700
4000
4000
Mass #
e-
p+
Atomic Mass
1
4
7
9
11
12
14
16
19
20
23
24
27
28
31
32
35
40
39
40
45
48
51
52
55
56
59
59
63
65
70
73
75
79
80
84
85
88
89
91
93
96
98
101
103
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
0
2
4
5
6
6
7
8
10
10
12
12
14
14
16
16
18
22
20
20
24
26
28
28
30
30
32
31
34
35
39
41
42
45
45
48
48
50
50
51
52
54
55
57
58
1.01
4.00
6.94
9.01
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
20.18
22.99
24.31
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
39.45
39.95
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.87
50.94
52.00
54.00
55.85
58.93
58.69
63.55
56.39
69.72
72.61
74.92
78.96
79.90
83.80
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.94
98.00
101.07
102.91
106
108
112
115
119
122
128
127
131
133
137
139
140
141
144
145
150
152
157
159
163
165
167
169
173
175
178
181
184
186
190
192
195
197
200
204
207
209
209
210
222
223
226
227
232
231
238
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
60
61
64
56
69
71
76
74
77
78
81
82
82
82
84
84
88
89
93
94
97
98
99
100
103
104
106
108
110
111
114
115
117
118
120
123
125
126
125
125
136
136
138
138
142
140
146
106.42
107.87
112.41
114.82
118.71
121.76
127.60
126.90
131.29
132.91
137.33
138.91
140.12
140.91
144.24
145.00
150.36
151.96
157.25
158.93
162.50
164.93
167.26
168.93
173.04
74.97
178.49
180.95
183.84
186.21
190.23
192.22
195.08
196.97
200.59
204.38
207.20
208.98
209.00
210.00
222.00
223.00
226.00
227.00
232.04
231.04
238.03
Atomic #
Element
Symbol
Group #
e-negativity
1
3
11
19
37
55
87
Hydrogen
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
H
Li
Na
K
Rb
Cs
Fr
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.2
0
0.93
0.82
0.82
0.79
0.7
e- Affinity
Ionization Energy
Ion Radius
73
60
53
48
47
146
44
1310
519.7298
731
418
720
376
1680
78
152
144
227
137
265
71
113
138
72
167
133
Element
e-negativity
Hydrogen
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
2.2
0
0.93
0.82
0.82
0.79
0.7
e-negativity
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Element
e- Affinity
Hydrogen
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
73
60
53
48
47
146
44
Element
Ionization Energy
Hydrogen
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
1310
519.7298
731
418
720
376
1680
e- Affinity
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Ionization Energy
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Element
Hydrogen
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
78
152
144
227
137
265
71
Element
Ion Radius
Hydrogen
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium
Rubidium
Cesium
Francium
113
138
72
167
133
negativity
e-negativity
Affinity
e- Affinity
onization Energy
Ionization Energy
Atomic #
Element
Symbol
6
14
32
50
82
Carbon
Silicon
Germanium
Tin
Lead
C
Si
Ge
Sn
Pb
Group # Period #
14
14
14
14
14
2
3
4
5
6
e- Affinity
e-negativity
122
2.6
116
116
35
2
2
2.3
Ionization Energy
Ion Radius
1,090
786
784
596
716
77
117
123
175
175
171
26
900
94
132
Element
e- Affinity
Carbon
Silicon
Germanium
Tin
Lead
122
Element
e-negativity
Carbon
Silicon
Germanium
Tin
Lead
2.6
Element
Ionization Energy
Carbon
Silicon
Germanium
Tin
Lead
1,090
786
784
596
716
116
116
35
2
2
2.3
Ionization Energy
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
Element
Carbon
77
117
123
175
175
Element
Ion Radius
Carbon
Silicon
Germanium
Tin
Lead
171
26
900
94
132
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Ion Radius
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
Carbon
Silicon
Germanium
Tin
n Energy
dius (pm)
Ionization Energy
dius (pm)
Ion Radius
Lead
Ion Radius
Atomic #
Element
Symbol
Group #
Period #
e- Affinity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Hydrogen
Helium
Lithium
Beryllium
Boron
Carbon
Nirtrogen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Neon
Sodium
Magnesium
Aluminum
Silicon
Phosphorous
Sulfur
Chlorine
Argon
Potassium
Calcium
Scandium
Titanium
Vanadium
Chromium
Magnganese
Iron
Cobalt
Nickel
Copper
Zinc
Gallium
Germanium
Arsenic
Selenium
Bromine
Kyrpton
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zinconium
Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium
Ruthenium
Rhodium
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
1
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
73
<0
60
<0
27
122
-7
141, -844
328
0
53
<0
43
72
200, -532
349
<0
48
2
18
7.6
51
64
<0
16
64
156
118
9
29
116
78
195
325
<0
47
5
30
41
86
72
96
101
110
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium
Indium
Tin
Antimony
Tellurium
Iodine
Xenon
Cesium
Barium
Lenthanum
Cerium
Praseodymium
Neodymium
Promethium
Samarium
Europium
Gadolinium
Terbium
Dysprosium
Holmium
Erbium
Thulium
Ytterbium
Lutetium
Hafnium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Thallium
Lead
Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
Francium
Radium
Actinium
Thorium
Protactinum
Uranium
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
In
Xe
Cs
Bs
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
54
126
<0
29
116
103
190
295
<0
146
14
50
< 50
< 50
<0
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
< 50
0
14
79
14
106
151
205
223
-18
19
35
91
174
270
<0
44
e-negativity
Ionization Energy
2.2
1310
2370
519.7298
175
799
1,090
1,400
1,310
1680
2080
731
736
577
786
1011
1000
229
78
128
152
113
83
77
-75
73
71
0
1.6
2
2.6
3
3.4
4
0.93
1.3
1.6
2.2
2.6
3.2
0.82
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.6
2
2.2
2.6
3
0.82
0.95
1.2
1.3
1.4
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.3
418
59
631
656
650
653
717
759
760
737
785
660
577
784
947
941
-1140
1350
720
731
616
660
584
685
702
490
720
144
160
143
117
100
99
176
227
197
161
145
132
125
137
124
125
125
124
160
122
123
125
117
114
189
137
144
181
160
154
136
136
150
134
2.2
1.9
1.7
1.8
2
2.1
2.1
2.7
2.6
0.79
0.89
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.5
2.4
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.5
2
2
2.3
2
2
2
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.4
805
331
868
1008
596
838
870
1008
117
376
502
1350
527
523
530
536
543
589
784
565
572
581
589
597
603
524
682
656
770
760
840
880
870
890
1007
590
716
703
512
1037
1036
1680
509
499
587
568
584
138
144
149
133
175
141
143
133
218
265
217
188
183
183
182
183
180
177
123
178
137
126
176
175
194
173
156
132
137
137
135
136
138
144
160
180
175
155
167
71
223
188
180
161
154
Ion Radius
76
3423
260
171
140
133
113
72
54
26
86
184
181
138
100
83
69
61
84
91
82
64
78
72
87
62
900
222
26
190
169
72
113
106
87
80
92
726
67
73
86
113
103
270
94
89
221
270
190
167
135
122
107
106
104
106
100
91
90
97
91
80
89
94
86
85
84
61
62
75
81
75
85
91
112
99
132
96
65
87
133
157
188
99
59
80
Ion Radius
Ion Radius
Ion Radius