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E. Mechanics Lab File

The document outlines several experiments related to the coefficient of friction, mechanical advantage, and efficiency of simple machines. Each experiment includes objectives, theoretical background, apparatus required, procedures, and observation tables for recording results. The experiments aim to demonstrate fundamental principles of mechanics and provide practical understanding of forces and motion.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views19 pages

E. Mechanics Lab File

The document outlines several experiments related to the coefficient of friction, mechanical advantage, and efficiency of simple machines. Each experiment includes objectives, theoretical background, apparatus required, procedures, and observation tables for recording results. The experiments aim to demonstrate fundamental principles of mechanics and provide practical understanding of forces and motion.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ExPERIMENT-1

Co-6FFICIENT OF rRICTION

AIM TO

Obset
betwa twoiila
suotfaees onn am hionta plon wh difetent laod.
TO
haizntad plane wwtth ogn lmad
THEORY
Fmetnt a
otual ufaedabodynests on atough sulaeu adtte body tends oslid
o ta appiton fareloPmal fsteeTE peiens a

AR RNOmmaltanhbn fotteu
F’ uetion
P Gxtetml foee
W weiget

eo-eiient &+ fieWon

ma
Cmade aytte foeus linitng treton ond te momal teeotton to tesutfaee

Page No.
Date
Teacher's Signature
w-wegut the laody
K= Nemaleacmde tow

Vw

APParaw
blpek ef llunt ma tetyb),spt denl, Balnee

fnabei)aud a doad t 40 gm wes plaed


il Apemm alew.ueaysst at t
5 ot noeto ut te load ws) point et
moted.

ie.ubht

e e a e ot u wad etined frommtheloa NS efatiagnam


hoviaonal
Tolney.

Page No.
Date
Teacher's Signature
"OlbßetwationTabl
Tst hoad Efort. Co-çkio
Flaee wt oft AsodTobal wt of
Malera NO.melinahbn secnen addud
added TOtal
bloek
Gon)
wo0d . 909 o. 418
407 1479 138b 680 0425 O45
qus 407 |969 23% 123 976 |0990. 46
Rabh l. 709 ||035 44 20 0. 527
and 0.
Bas 2. I537 224 6 129 0.5H
0. 592 564
2514 23223 12s
Pubby l. tog 502 123 307 Bl4 O-424
0.
tog 1537 224b 123 925 J049 0.4bb 433
3. T092027 2736 123 0. 410.
wo . 407 502 09 129224 34 0.392
0.
4o7 I537 194 934 0.429
-wood.
3. 404 |Bl4 292\ 1231066 199 0.473

Ag04I+0.425t0.462, Ago.527 t0-54+0.g


0.435

Ag= o424 to.gbbt O.410.


3 Arg O.382+0 42g +0.473
z0433
0 407

Page No.
Date
Teacher's Signature
Kpimental- tup hw bun cluekad.
2Ti elots lar bun appled gernty in ordn to awoid impt.
3. Tt las bun checladtlat tle efants au applitsalleb tothe planu f
the table.

NGNEERE

Page No. A
Date
Teacher's Signature ....
ExpERTMONT-2
Co ecient sictm (Tnetrudplon).
\MTO

haiaontalelanohdount ood.
am aleody entacswtha

kadies
T on a ougleosa

P Lxteral fose

P: ftwsma

Page No.
Date
Teacher's Signature
Arpata

onu sreemn olsek

Pfa -steauid-to bad wasmoted.


6)
Test load.
Plu Töel
mal added
ND nelm loe (gm) (ay
Lo |70 K130GoD 499 0"876

I70 532 495||1


1407 1577 l23 1417 O.808

205 123 0g09


+50.6
gas l0 205 92 97 1524 0.46

3lo 205 1407 |612l2 997


311 434 O. 52
Q.524,
as. I5 709 I5oD2R0g 124 |421 627 0. 52

3 15 tog 123 627 60 0:51


Pracaution

expemntal t vPlas benehecked.

Page No. b
Date :
Teacher's Signature
ExPERIMENT 3: TODE TERPIINE THE MIA, VR &EFEICIENCY UsING WORrL
AD JORCL WHEEL

INTAODUCTION: Wovm ahd uom akub oistals qa ayares hvehdkd. 3Cpco (knat,

IAeraRATUs REQUIRED:-Wen annd alel parals, ughl, shiy, ucala ak.

he led. crum wil more reug iTrevclutin


kislanc, tnugh ofieh he bohd wil move -np/7.

PROCEDURE:
firsty slabilia. the Sngle Start ah Horn Llaat machi.andcanp Hhe eod arsehd h
losel amum afal he effet ahcrd.
2- fut scme
l3.Hil H muchine uith some makrial, huss you aitl ste sem bind of movement inhe lud.

Page No.

Date :
gfiavRE:
HEEL

.WORMI

WORM
WHEEL
LOAD
DURH
Load to weighl of | Eha ort mA VR n tn y)
Civeunfereno Crumfoe No
far utelsf loa Drun chelso be latopam
2Tr (em) 2rrR lem) wg (P2)
135+
35 |00 q+123
35 135 35 58%
39 = ll00
FI70 6.4to ll|42

1030+q77 lo6134 60+35


39 35 35 I0.31 u-42 4.25%,
2012 +20 195
=l60
l035 147 |i42434 45135
39 35 +540
=a552
35 yt5HO 230 ||.09 |l-42| 9.9%
=145

CALCULATION:
-6.470 n= l0-3l xl00 = q-257.
n=
Il:42
-xl00 =58%.
1-42 3- MA 2552/290 =l-09
n= l|·09 Xlo0= 9.9%

Page No.
Date :
Teacher's Signature
TRECAUTION -
ExPERIMENT 48- lo DETERMTNE THE MA. VR& EFFTCTENCY U8TNG
8TMPLE SCREW ACK

astng sinpl. enco jock


TNTRODUC TION:7sasiaypl machie uhick is emplayed fpr ing hagy loada by
prying miaimm foat aidh are usually entraly lekd ypan it ea jackio asin

ptek ef serea He amnon princjpl fal srew jackahat arobleg helz. cam cuaSea

linan moe.
APARA TUS REQUTRED:--Sianp
Siygl seres jack gpparahus, sed f unig hle, shng,senle
FoRMULA USED: (R)
Liet, D-iamekn of he dmum ; Perl gppl~d;We head hed
Suppose sepew hao laken one pul reolstin,

4TROCEDURE;
finsty shbiite the sigh sereuw jack machiu aád a he ahd anehd he load
ad pass den epuly arum.

3. Ht he machi oith Bemte yrakaial, hus you will ge some ihd f


arum movennen in the bhd
h
8omk makial, hus yu wil see anlhn movCmr nl in

.easu he nhairus f the lead apunm add peh f sevear

08SER ATTON TABLE:


mm

3 mmERV
Load (w) ffort applied ) HA= w/P VR=TLD/p iian ey
NO. (am)
1. 2409 J08+50= 158 15.25 206.30 9.47.

|108+108+34+ 34 Q0.11 206.90


5412
-284
|108+ 10S +34434
8541 206. 3t 11.61.
|34+94- 352

= 206-30

BCALCULAT TON:- (n -HA/VA oo 1.)


Coee:1 9- 15.25xlto% -4.4. Case;-2 20.11 X IC0: q.75/.
206. 30
20630
RESUL T:

a'RECAU TTON8:
hubriak fhe sere beene starlng he egpenime nl.

0F ENGINEERING &
FxPERTMENT 5: To DETERMTNe THE CEN
TROTD STMPL£ Gi EoMETRIAL
FTGUAES;
HTHEORY: he poin,at whieh he total area fapane fgure (such as
frechangle,
tria nge, squane, quddviakral, cnele ele)is ussuméd kbe cnentraka, ia alla hu ahd
f hat anca- lhe cneid is also represerka by CGa. on G. he ambkd and cnhe efsraniy
are at the Same peint
he cantia fu boay she point where hre hure is egual velume on allshas he anbeid
fa soid bazy miúde fema sigl mukmial ia he ankn fds mass he mas fa kdy
is aishaieud evenly un h ankaad and anleo f mas are he aume
frOPERTTES: he prgperles f he carnrall amene aD ollouing:

> His he ankr f ganity

>M is he point of comeurrency t médianas - :a cne-dinenlnal


agemehie afjet
gemehie anler vaume. lenhas ane usefal pr mazy
TURPOSE:- d ennáe is ha thna-aimenkcnal
eurie, a aimentnal anea c
a
subsequent cqunses, ineblaing he analysis f disnibukd fres,
satuakins ia aies and
beam behing, and shafl trsin.
Cinch Cuntrotd

Semi'eineulan rea
Tniangle Cemtroid Centooid
L-nn?
A-bh

Anea &
Suceko Cirele Controid &emi cire le Contoid

Page No 15
Date
Teacher's Signatur
ExPERTMENT 6-DIfFER£NTTAL AXLE
AND WAIEEL

Hitengy an Vehanieal anlage.


AeMRATUS:-Kiferenlal anl. an ahul cnsishing dfeot ahel, lazgen ark, sma le
azle, hreha, pan, weghks
vekay ralo is
HEORY-Asan inprakd fnom cf srnpl wkal and aae, it whieh he hoo panb f
ialensied uito he hlp f lad ande a his case, he led aal BCsanbsmáae yp f
Qfeeal dianekrs. bile. sinyle wlel ahd aste, he akal A, od the Bahd Cane keed

oa minimuem.

e pulylb which e weghl Wis alaeha)s aad neuhd he aale Cin


q/ler pasing neahd
olhr sring
Cin e same direcler- ls arealt f his, wkr he sing unaines fpom he aal d,he
also unoinds ro he anle C.
4fRoCEDURE
a maaer Hhal as id is nekasdfon he
-ap tho shing reuDd he Sralln afa bbge axlhs in suchsmaler
Smallr anle in such a ma men hat is t neloastd fon he ate iis wraped nod he
biger aade he anether shiy eufd He uhal whieh will cay e errer gplika
a enalo weigat la) thrangh he hk of a smal puly going in behoan he huo scmenl
2 Susperl
S. Suspohd arothr eght P)s bact as efeat to just aise he lead ).
is W/p.

he lo¥d t) ia just naiad Tale in this ay abaut seven rehdigs


6Tlensre e crufpree f smalltin ahd biygen anbs ahd f he whel als, o hut the velceity

Page No. 16
B

de Aiamekr of ale C. We Height fa by he nchin ; ard

heng f sting, uhich asdl wnukd on an.Bin one meelaken =nd,


anl langth cf shing, uhieh will wead n axl Cin one reelaten= de

VK.
20
&istane. mo vea by the lod 2 d-dy) d-d
Now, MA= w/p
and eieng,
OB8ERVA1TON:
1.lamekn f ohel, 0ingn50 mn

3. Weighl ke by lhe nackie (W): 1000 ,100, 2000, 2600, 3000 (yn)

|SL no. Logd (w) VA--da


(am) Cqm)
1000 246 k.065 5) 8.13 7.

1500 320 4.68+ 5) 9.315 7.

3 2000 426 4.695 50 9-39 7

2500 516 4845 q.69 7.


50
3000 566 5.3 10.6 %
50

i. Efieney of machine- tnetnotqutqs. (6.13 t4


375t439+4-69+ 10-9)%
5

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