1

Varsity Weekly-02 [Home Practice (Solution)]

wm‡jevm: wbDUbxq ejwe`¨v + ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b-2 + †Kvl wefvRb + mij‡iLv +
evsjv (†mvbvi Zix, we‡`ªvnx, ï×xKiY I AccÖ‡qvM, Abyev`) + Bs‡iwR (Adjective,
Adverb, Verb, Use of Prepositions, Translation)
c~Y©gvb: 100 †b‡MwUf gvK©: 0.25 mgq: 1 NÈv 30 wgwbU

MCQ
6N †Kv‡bvwUB bq
c`v_©weÁvb (Physics) DËi: 6N
36  1000
e¨vL¨v: v = 3600 = 10 ms–1
1. GKwU PvR©vi d¨vb wgwb‡U 1500 evi Ny‡i| myBP eÜ Kivi 5 sec ci
v–u
d¨vbwU eÜ n‡q hvq| †_‡g hvIqvi c~‡e© cvLvwU KZevi Nyi‡e? F=m
t
[A charger fan rotates 1500 times per minute. The fan
36
turns off after 5 sec of switching off. How many times =  10
60
will the fan rotate before stopping?]
125 evi 62 evi =6N
65 evi 150 evi
4. GKwU jvwVi Dci wµqviZ ejØq mgvb, mgvšÍivj Ges wecixZgyLx
DËi: 62 evi
n‡jÑ
2N 2  1500
e¨vL¨v: 1 = t = 60
[If the forces acting on a stick are equal, parallel and
opposite-]
= 50 rads–1 ejØq fi‡eM-Gi msiÿYkxjZv gv‡b
2 = 1 – t RoZv m„wó K‡i
1 50
= = = 10  rads–2 Ø›Ø/hyMj m„wó K‡i
t 5
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
1
 = 1t – t2 DËi: Ø›Ø/hyMj m„wó K‡i
2
1
= 50  5 –  10  52 5. 20 gm f‡ii GKwU ej 100 m DuPz Xvjy Z³v †e‡q wb‡P covi mgq
2
1 20 ms–1 †eM AR©b K‡i,Nl©YRwbZ Kv‡Ri cwigvY KZ?
= 250  –  25  10 [What is the amount of frictional work done when a ball
2
= 250 – 125 of mass 20 gm falls down a sloping board 100 m high
  = 125 and acquires a velocity of 20 ms-1?]
13.9 J 19.6 J

N~Y©b msL¨v, N = 15.6 J 4J
2
DËi: 15.6 J
125 
= e¨vL¨v:
2
= 62.5
 62 evi 
s
2. 1 kg f‡ii GKwU eøK‡K Avbyf‚wgK Z‡ji Dci w`‡q KZ †e‡M 100 mgcos
Uvb‡j e¯‘wU mg‡e‡M Pj‡e? (MZxq NlY© ¸Yv¼ = 0.1) mg
[If a block of mass 1 kg is pulled along a horizontal
surface with what speed will the object move with
constant velocity? (Dynamic Friction Coefficient = 0.1)] v2 = u2 + 2as
9.8 N 1N 400
0.98 N 9N  = s [∵ u = 0 ms–1]
2a
DËi: 0.98 N mgscos – fks = mas
e¨vL¨v: F = smg  fks = mgscos – mas
= 0.1  1  9.8 20 20 400
 wf =  9.8  100 –  [scos = 100]
= 0.98 N 1000 1000 2
= 19.6 – 4
3. 36 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i e¯‘i Dci Kx cwigvY ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j GK = 15.6 J
wgwb‡U Gi †eM NÈvq 36 km e„w× cv‡e?
[What force exerted on a stationary object of mass 36 6. GKwU e¯‘i fi Aci e¯‘i f‡ii 16 ¸Y Ges `yB e¯‘i MwZkw³ GK|
kg will increase its velocity by 36 km per hour in one †hB e¯‘i fi †ewk Zvi •iwLK fi †eM Aci e¯‘i •iwLK fi †e‡Mi
minute?] KZ ¸Y?
2.5 N 3.5 N
2
[The mass of one object is 16 times the mass of the other 9. A(4 kg) 1m B(2 kg)
object and the two objects have the same kinetic energy.
What is the linear mass velocity of the object which has
more mass than the linear mass velocity of the other
object?] 1m O 1m
4 ¸Y 2 ¸Y
3 ¸Y 8 ¸Y
DËi: 4 ¸Y D(5 kg) 1m C(3 kg)
e¨vL¨v: 1g e¯‧i fi m1 wm‡÷gwUi RoZvi åvgK KZ hLb GwU KY© BD Gi mv‡c‡ÿ †Nv‡i?
2q e¯‧i fi 16 m1 = m2(m2> m1) [What is the moment of inertia of the system when it
P2 P22 m2 rotates with respect to the diagonal BD?]
Ek = ; =
2m P1 m1 5.5 kgm2 3.5 kgm2
P2 1
P1
= 16 7 kgm2 kgm2
2
P2 = 4P1 DËi: 3.5 kgm2
7. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i Dci 2 T gv‡bi ej cÖ‡qvM Kivi d‡j
e¨vL¨v: e‡M©i †ÿ‡Î KY©, AC = 12 + 12 = 2
e¯‘wUi Z¡iY 6 ms–2 nq| P f‡ii e¯‘i Dci 5 T gv‡bi ej cÖ‡qvM 2 1
OC = OB = OA = OB = =
–2 2 2
Kivi d‡j e¯‘i Z¡iY 50 ms nq, Z‡e fi P = ?
[A force of 2T applied to an object of mass 2 kg causes I BD = M c  (OC) 2
+ M A  (0A) 2

 1 2 1 2
the acceleration of the object to be 6 ms -2. A force of =3 +4 
magnitude 5T applied to an object of mass P causes the  2  2
object to accelerate by 50 ms-2, then mass P =?] 3 4
3 2 = +
2 2
5 5 = 1.5 + 2
9 1 = 3.5 kgm2
5 5
3 10. 2 kg 3 kg 5 kg
DËi: 5
4596 N
e¨vL¨v: 2 T = 2  6 Dc‡ii e¨e¯’vwUi Z¡iY KZ?
 2 T = 12 [What is the acceleration of the above system?]
T=6 4596 ms–2 459 ms–2
Avevi, 5  6 = P  50 [T = 6] 459.6 ms–2 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
56 DËi: 459.6 ms–2
 =P
50 e¨vL¨v: F = ma
3 F 4596
 =P a= =
5 m 2 + 3+5
4596
8. mge„Ëxq MwZ‡Z N~Y©vqgvb GKwU KYvi †KŠwYK fi‡eM L, †KŠwYK =
10
K¤úv¼ 8 ¸Y Ges MwZkw³ 4 ¸Y Kiv n‡j, bZzb †KŠwYK fi‡eM = 459.6 ms–2
KZ?
[If the angular momentum of a particle rotating at 11.
constant speed is L, the angular frequency is 8 times 2M
and the kinetic energy is 4 times, what is the new wis
angular momentum?] R
L L
33 2 PvKwZ
L L R M
4 8 2
L1
DËi: 2 wm‡÷gwUi RoZvi åvgK KZ?
1 1 [What is the moment of inertia inertia of the system?]
e¨vL¨v: E = 2 I2 = 2 (I)  5 3
MR2 MR2
E1 L1 1 4 2
 =  9 4
E2 L2 2 MR2 MR2
E2 1 4 9
L2 =   L1 9
E1 2 DËi: 4 MR2
1 4
=  L e¨vL¨v: Iwm‡÷g = Iwis + IPvKwZ
8 1
= 2M (R)2 +   R2
L 1 M
=
2 2 2
 3
2
1 mv1
= 2MR2 + MR2 DËi: T1 = – mg
4 r
= MR2 2 + 
1 e¨vL¨v: mv1
2

 4 r
= MR2  
9 2
4 mv1
T + mg =
r
2
  T mv1
(
12. 2 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ 3i + 2j ms–1 †e‡M Ges 3 kg f‡ii Aci ) mg T=
r
– mg
 
e¯‘ (2i + 3j) ms–1 †e‡M PjvKvjxb mg‡q msN‡l©i ci mshy³ n‡q r
GK‡Î Pj‡Z _vK‡j Zv‡`i wgwjZ‡eM KZ ms–1?
[If an object of mass 2 kg moves with a velocity of
 
(3i + 2j) ms and another object of mass 3 kg moves 15. 10 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 100 m myZvi mvnv‡h¨ Szjv‡bv n‡jv|
–1

  Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e 100 N gv‡bi GKUv ej `woi gvSLv‡b AvNvZ K‡i

(
with a velocity of 2i + 3j ms–1 and joins together after) mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡j, gvS eivei `wowUi Dc‡ii Ask Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_
collision, what is their joint velocity in ms-1?] KZ †KvY •Zwi K‡i? [g = 10 ms–2]
  12  13 
2i + 3j i+ j [An object of mass 10 kg is hanged by a string of 100
6 6
m. If a horizontal force of 100 N strikes the middle of
12  13 
5
i+
5
j †Kv‡bvwUB bq the rope in equilibrium, what angle does the top of the
rope make with the horizontal at the middle? [g = 10
12  13  ms-2]]
DËi: 5
i+
5
j

 
e¨vL¨v: m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v 4 2
     
( ) (
 2 3i + 2j + 3 2i + 3j = 5v ) 2

    
 6i + 4j + 6i + 9j = 5v 
   DËi: 4
 12i + 13j = 5v
e¨vL¨v: T
12  13   
 i+ j=v
5 5
(270 – )
100 N 90
13. 20 m e¨v‡mi e„ËvKvi c‡_ †Kv‡bv mvB‡Kj PvjK KZ †e‡M Nyi‡j
Avbyf‚wg‡K mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡bv AvbZ _vK‡e [g = 10 ms–2]
[What is the velocity of a cyclist on a circular path of mg
diameter 20 m with an inclination of 60° to the T mg 100
= =
horizontal? [g = 10 ms-2]] sin90 sin sin (270 – )
10 mg – 100
10  3 T= =
3 sin – cos
1 100
10  10  tan = =1
100
3
  = 45
1
DËi: 10 
3
v2
e¨vL¨v: tan = rg Rcos imvqb (Chemistry)
R
 = 30

v = tan  rg
= tan30  10  10 60 1. 25 C ZvcgvÎvq cvwbi Av‡cwÿK cwievwnZv KZ?
[What is the relative conductivity of water at 25° C?]
= tan30  10 mv2 Rsin 5.54  10–8 ohm–2 cm–2 5.54  10–8 ohm–1 cm–1
1 r –8 –3 –3
= 10  5.54  10 ohm cm 5.54  10–8 ohm–4 cm–4
3 –8
DËi: 5.54  10 ohm cm –1 –1
mg e¨vL¨v: cvwbi Av‡cwÿK cwievwnZv gvb †_‡K †evSv hvq cvwb Kg
we‡qvwRZ nq|
14. m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K r wgUvi e¨vmv‡a©i myZvq †eu‡a v1 †e‡M
Dj¤^fv‡e †Nviv‡j, m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z myZvi Uvb KZ n‡e?
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evdvi `ªe‡Yi [H+] I [OH–] Gi gvb-
[If an object of mass m is tied to a string of radius r
[Which of the following is the value of [H +] and [OH-] in
and rotated vertically with velocity v 1, what will be the
the buffer solution?]
tension in the string at the highest point?]
mv2 [H+] > 1  10–7 g – ion L–1; [OH–] < 1  10–7 g-ionL–1
2
T1 =
r
+ mg T2 = mv1 + mg [H+] < 1  10–7 g – ion L–1; [OH–] > 1  10–7 g-ionL–1
mv1
2 [H+] = 1  10–7 g – ion L–1 [OH–] = 1  10–7 g-ionL–1
2
T2 = mv1 + g T1 =
r
– mg [H+]  1  10–7 g – ion L–1 [OH–] < 1  10–7 g-ionL–1
4
DËi: [H+] = 1  10–7 g – ion L–1 [OH–] = 1  10–7 g-ionL–1 8. 4L of 10–3 M NaOH + 6L Gi 2  10–3 M Ba(OH)2 PH = ?
– –7
e¨vL¨v: cÖkg `ªe‡Y : [H ] = [OH ] = 1  10 g ion L
+ –1
[2  10–3 M Ba(OH)2 PH of 4L of 10–3 M NaOH + 6L=?]
GwmWxq `ªe‡Y : [H+] > 1  10–7 g – ion L–1; [OH–] < 1  10–7 13.5 11.45
g-ionL–1 12 10
DËi: 11.45
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Zxeª Zwor we‡køl¨ jeY? e¨vL¨v: NaOH Gi Rb¨, [bigvj, N = eM = Zzj¨msL¨v  NbgvÎv]
[Which of the following is strongly electrolytic salt?] v1 = 4L
NaOH KOH M1 = 10–3 M
HCl ZnSO4 Vf = 1
DËi: ZnSO4 N1 = 10–3
e¨vL¨v: NaOH  ÿvi, KOH  ÿvi, HCl  GwmW| Ba(OH)2 Gi Rb¨ [OH–] = N2
v2 = 6L
4. Extremely weak Acid Gi Rb¨ pka Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M2 = 2  10–3
[Which of the following is the value of pka for extremely Vf = 2
weak acid?] N2 = 4  10–3
pka = 13 pka = 15 – 7 N1v1 + N2v2
=
pka > 15 pka = 14 v1 + v2
DËi: pka > 15 4  10–3 + 6  2  2  10–3
=
e¨vL¨v: AwZ `ye©j Gwm‡Wi Rb¨ pka > 15 cvwbi pka = 15.7 pka 10
7
= – log (Ka) =
2500
POH = – log 
5. 0.02M HCOOH Gi kZKiv KZfvM we‡qvwRZ n‡e? (Ka = 1.8 7 
 10–4)
2500
= 2.55
[What percentage of 0.02M HCOOH will dissociate?
PH = 14 – 2.55 = 11.45
(Ka = 1.8 x 10-4)]
3 30
% % 9. OH– Gi Rb¨ pkb KZ?
5 10
[What is the value of pkb for OH-?]
50 10 15.74 –1.74
% %
4 30 1.74 14
30 DËi: –1.74
DËi: %
10 H2O
2c e¨vL¨v: Acid ⇌ H+ + OH–
e¨vL¨v: Ka = | g„`y Zwor we‡kø‡l¨i †ÿ‡Î 1 –  = 1
1– pka + pkb = 14
Ka =  c2
 15.74 + pkb = 14
Ka 1.8  10–42
1
 pkb = – 1.74
= =
C  0.02 
10. weï× cvwbi NbgvÎv KZ?
9
= [What is the molarity of pure water?]
1000
3 58.5 M 59.25
=  100% 21.50 55.5M
10 10
DËi: 55.5M
30
= % e¨vL¨v: H2O  1L  1000 ml
10
1000 gm
=
– 18 gm
6. CN Gi Rb¨ pkb = 4, HCN Gi Rb¨ pka= ? = 55.5 mole
[pkb for CN- = 4, pka for HCN = ?] gm
4 7 d=1
ml
10 14 M
DËi: 10 d=
v
–
e¨vL¨v: pkb Gi Rb¨ CN = 4 M
1=
Avgiv Rvwb, pka + pkb = 14 1000
 pka + 4 = 14  M = 1000 gm
 pka = 10
11. H–COOH `ªe‡Yi PH gvb 2.90 Gi `ªe‡Y H– COOH Gi
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU `ye©j ÿvi? cwigvY 1  10–2 molL–1 n‡j, H–COOH Gi †ÿ‡Î Ka Gi gvb
[Which of the following is a weak base?] wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
NaCl HCN [If the amount of H-COOH is 1 × 10-2 molL-1 in a
H3PO4 R – NH2 solution of PH value 2.90 of H-COOH solution, which of
DËi: R – NH2 the following is the value of Ka for H-COOH?]
e¨vL¨v: NaCl  jeY, HCN  `ye©j GwmW, H3PO4  `ye©j GwmW 1.70  10–5 1.56  10–4
–4
2.56  10 8.42  10–4
 5
DËi: 1.56  10–4 DËi: 30 ml
[HCOO–] [H+] [salt]
e¨vL¨v: Ka = [HCOOH] e¨vL¨v: PH = pka + log [Acid]
ns
 4 = 2 + log
PH = – log [H+] na
 [H+] = antilog [–PH] 1x 
 2 = log 
= antilog (– 2.90) 0.05  60
= 1.25  10–3 M x
[H ] = [HCOO–] = 1.25  10–3M
+  anti log (2) =
0.05  60
(1.25  10–3)2 x
Ka =
1  10–2  100 =
0.05  60
Ka = 1.56  10–4  x = 300 ml

12. 0.10M B_vbwqK GwmW `ªe‡Yi PH gvb KZ? †hLv‡b Gwm‡Wi

we‡qvRb gvÎv 15.0%. MwYZ (Mathmatics)
[What is the PH value of a 0.10M ethanoic acid solution?
[Where the acid has a dissociation degree of 15.0%.]] 1. y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ 2x – 5y – 1 = 0 mij‡iLvi cÖwZwe¤^ †KvbwU?
1.82 2.38 [What is the reflection of the straight line 2x – 5y – 1 = 0
5.38 4.58 with respect to y axis?]
DËi: 1.82 2x + 5y + 1 = 0 – 2x + 5y + 1 = 0
e¨vL¨v: PH = – log [H+] 2x + 5y – 1 = 0 2x – 5y – 1 = 0
 [H ] = c =
+ 15
 0.1
DËi: 2x + 5y + 1 = 0
100 e¨vL¨v: y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ cÖwZwe¤^ = x Gi cwie‡Z© – x emv‡bv|
= 0.15  0.1  2(– x) – 5y – 1 = 0
PH = – log (0.15  0.1)  – 2x – 5y – 1 = 0
= 1.82 2x + 5y + 1 = 0

13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿvixq evdvi `ªeY? 2. GKwU mij‡iLvi Aÿ؇qi ga¨eZx© Ask (2, 3) we›`y‡Z mgwØLwÐZ
[Which of the following is an alkaline buffer solution?]
–
n‡j, mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY-
HCN + CN H3PO4 + NaH2 PO4 [If the bisector of a straight line is collinear at point (2,
C5H5N + C5H5NH+ Na2HPO4 + Na3 PO4 3), the equation of the straight line is-]
DËi: C5H5N + C5H5NH+ 2x + 3y – 12 = 0 3x + 2y – 12 = 0
e¨vL¨v: ÿvixq evdvi [`ye©j ÿviK + AbyeÜx GwmW] 2x + 3y – 6 = 0 3x + 2y – 6 = 0
DËi: 3x + 2y – 12 = 0
14. 0.2 M NH4OH `ªe‡Y PH = ? [†hLv‡b Kb = 2  10–5] x y
e¨vL¨v: awi, mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY: a + b = 1...........(i)
[PH in 0.2 M NH4OH solution =? [where Kb = 2 ´ 10–5]]
14 + 3 + log102 11 + log102 (i) bs †iLvwU x Aÿ‡K (a, 0) we›`y‡Z I y Aÿ‡K (0, b) we›`y‡Z †Q`
13 + log10 2
10 + log102 K‡i|
 ga¨we›`y  2  2   2  2
2 a+0 0+b a b
DËi: 11 + log10
Kb 2  10–5
kZ©g‡Z, 2  2 = (2, 3)
e¨vL¨v:  = = = 10–2  100 a b
c 0.2
 = 1% < 10% a
– = 2,  a = 4
[OH] = c 2
= 0.01  0.2 b
= 3,  b = 6
2
= 2  10–3
P = – log 10 [OH–]
OH x y
 mgxKiY + = 1
= – log 102  10–3 4 6
= 3 – log102  3x + 2y – 12 = 0
P = 14 –3 + log102
OH

= 11 + log102 x = a I 3x – 3y + 1 = 0 †iLv؇qi ga¨eZx© m~²‡KvY-

3.
[Acute angle between two lines x = a and 3x – 3y + 1 = 0-]
15. 4.0 PH Gi evdvi `ªeY •Zwi Ki‡Z 60 ml 0.05 M diwgK 30 60
Gwm‡Wi `ªeY KZ mL 1M †mvwWqvg di‡gU `ªeY †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e? 45 75
[awi, HCOOH Gi pk = 2] DËi: 60
a
[How many mL of 1M sodium formate solution must be
added to 60 mL of 0.05 M formic acid solution to make
a buffer solution of PH 4.0? [Assume, pka of HCOOH is
2]]
200 ml 500 ml
400 ml 30 ml
6
e¨vL¨v: Y
3x – 3y + 1 =0
–x+y=1 x+y=1
60 1
1
30 90 x–y=1
–x–y=1

x=a 6. |x| – |y| = 1 Gi †jLwPÎ †KvbwU?

[Which is the graph of |x| – |y| = 1?]
3y = 3x + 1
y
1 1
y= x+
3 3
o x o x
1
Xvj =
3 y
1
 tan =
3 o o
  = 30

t 3 , at 9 , t–2
4. x = – y = 6 – mij‡iLvwU x = t + y =
2 2a 3 3a 2
mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ n‡j, a Gi gvb KZ n‡e? DËi: o
t 3 , at
[If the line x = – y=6– is perpendicular to the
2 2a 3 e¨vL¨v: y = 0
9 , t–2 |x| = 1
line x = t + y= , what will be the value of a?]
3a 2 x=1
2 3 (x, y) = (1, 0), (– 1, 0)
1 5
DËi: 3 7. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`ymg~‡ni †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g †cvj,
e¨vL¨v: t = 2x + 2a Ges t = a (6 – y)
3 3  2  I 2  n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
 4   3
mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY, 2x + 2a – a (6 – y) = 0
3 3 [If the polar coordinates of the vertices of a triangle are
 
pole,  2  and 2  respectively, what is the area of
 2ax + 3y – 15 = 0  4  3
– 2a the triangle in square units?]
 Xvj, m1 =
3 1+ 3 1– 3
9 1 1
Avevi, t = x – 3a Ges t = 2y + 2 ( 3 + 1) ( 3 – 1)
2 2
9 1
mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY, x – 2y – 2 – 3a = 0 DËi: 2 ( 3 – 1)
1
 Xvj, m2 = e¨vL¨v: kxl©we›`y¸wj, A(0, 0), B(1, 1) Ges C(1 3)
2
1 0 1 1 0
cÖkœg‡Z,  ABC =
2 0 1 3 0
m1m2 = – 1
1
2a 1 = | 3 – 1|
 . =1 2
3 2
1
a=3 = ( 3 – 1) eM©GKK
2
5. |x| + |y| = 1 Øviv mxgve× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©GKK?
8. r2 = a2(cos2 – sin2) Gi Kv‡Z©mxq iƒc-
[What is the area of the field bounded by |x| + |y| = 1?]
[Cartesian form of r2 = a2(cos2 – sin2)-]
2 2 (x2 + y2)2 = a(x2 – y2) (x2 + y2)2 = a2(x2 – y2)
3 1 2 2 2 2 2
(x – y ) = a (x – y ) 2
(x2 – y2)2 = a(x2 + y2)
DËi: 2 2 2 2 2 2
DËi: (x + y ) = a (x – y ) 2

e¨vL¨v: 1 e¨vL¨v: r2 = a2(cos2 – sin2)

Area = 4   1  1
2
 r4 = a2(x2 – y2)
= 2 sq. unit
 (x2 + y2)2 = a2(x2 – y2)

xcos ysin
9. + = sin2 †iLvi Aÿ؇qi ga¨eZx© As‡ki
a b
ga¨we›`yi mÂvic_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
 7
[Which of the following is the path of the midpoint of  7x – 9y = 37 [3 Øviv fvM]
xcos ysin (–) wb‡q cvB,
the line + = sin2?]
a b 60x + 25y – 20 = – 39x – 52y – 91
x2 y2 x2 y2  99x + 77y + 71 = 0
– =1 + =1
a2 b 2 a2 b 2 mgwØLЇKi mgxKiY,
y2 x2 x2 y2 –
– =1 + =1 7x 9y = 37, 99x + 77y + 71 = 0
b 2 a2 b 2 a2
x2 y2 12. ax + by + c = 0, bx + cy + a = 0 Ges cx + ay + b = 0 †iLvÎq
DËi: a2 + b2 = 1
mgwe›`y n‡j-
xcos ysin [If ax + by + c = 0, bx + cy + a = 0 and cx + ay + b = 0
e¨vL¨v: a + b = sin2
are collinear points-]
xcos ysin 1 1 1
 + =1 + + =1 a+b+c=0
asin2 bsin2 a b c
xcos ysin ab + bc + ca = 0 a2 = b 2 + c 2
 + =1
2asincos 2bsincos DËi: a + b + c = 0

x
+
y
= 1 .............(i) a b c
2asin 2bcos e¨vL¨v: mgwe›`y n‡j, c a b= 0
(i) Øviv x A‡ÿi †Q`we›`y (2asin, 0) Ges y A‡ÿi †Q`we›`y (0, b c a 

2bcos) aa – bc– b(ac – b2) + c(c2 – ab) = 0
ga¨we›`y A (x, y) n‡j,  a + b + c – 3abc = 0
3 3 3

2asin + 0 x x 2  (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca) = 0

x=  = sin  2 = sin  ...........(ii)
2
a+b+c=0
2 a a
2
0 + 2bcos y y
y=  = cos  2 = cos2 ............(iii) 13. A Gi †h‡Kv‡bv gv‡bi Rb¨ (A + 2)x – (2A – 3)y + 5A – 10 = 0
2 b b
2
x y 2 †iLv †Kvb we›`yMvgx?
 2 + 2 = sin2 + cos2 [For any value of A, to which point does the line (A +
a b
2
x y 2 2)x – (2A – 3)y + 5A – 10 = 0 go?]
 2+ 2=1 5  20
a b (5, 4)
7 7 
10. Ggb †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hvi Xvj = – 1 Ges g~j we›`y n‡Z j¤^   
5 20
(9, 21)
`~iZ¡ 5 GKK|
9 9 
[Find the equation of a line whose slope is – 1 and the DËi: 5  20
perpendicular distance from the origin is 5 units.]
7 7 
e¨vL¨v: Ax + 2x – 2Ay + 3y + 5A – 10 = 0
x+y=5 5x + y = 3
x + 3y – 10 + A(x – 2y + 5) = 0
x+y+5 2=0 x+y+5=0  mij‡iLvØq,
DËi: x + y + 5 2 = 0 2x + 3y – 10 = 0 ..........(i)
e¨vL¨v: awi, †iLvi mgxKiY y = – x + c x – 2y + 5 = 0 ..........(ii)
x+y–c=0 (i) I (ii) bs †iLv؇qi †Q`we›`yB n‡e wbw`©ó we›`y|
g~j we›`y n‡Z †iLvi j¤^ `~iZ¡, (i) – (ii)  2 K‡i cvB,
|0 + 0 – c| 7y = 20
=5
1+1 20
y =
c=5 2 7
5
 mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, x + y  5 2 = 0 x=
7
 (x, y)    
5 20
11. 12x + 5y – 4 = 0 Ges 3x + 4y + 7 = 0 †iLv؇qi AšÍfz©³ †Kv‡Yi
7 7 
mgwØLЇKi mgxKiY-
[The equation of the isosceles of the angles included by 14. †Kvb we›`ywU 2x + 5y + 2 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi abvZ¥K cv‡k¦© Aew¯’Z?
lines 12x + 5y – 4 = 0 and 3x + 4y + 7 = 0 is-]
[Which point lies on the positive side of the equation
7x – 9y = 37 7x + 9y = 37 7x + 3y + 2 = 0?]
99x + 77y = 71 99x – 77y + 77= 0
DËi: 7x – 9y = 37 (– 1, 1) 0 – 2
 3
12x + 5y – 4 3x + 4y + 7
e¨vL¨v: = –  0
2
(0, 0)
122 + 52 32 + 42  7 
13 DËi: (0, 0)
12x + 5y – 4 =  (3x + 4y + 7)
5 e¨vL¨v: c  0 n‡j, g~jwe›`y abvZ¥K cv‡k¦© Aew¯Z|
 60x + 25y – 20 =  13(3x + 4y + 7)
=  (39x + 52y + 91) 15. `yBwU mij‡iLv (1, 3) we›`yMvgx Ges 2x + y = 7 †iLvi mv‡_ 45
(+) wb‡q cvB, †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j, mij‡iLv؇qi mgxKiY¸‡jv-
60x + 25y – 20 = 39x + 52y + 91
 21x – 27y – 111 = 0
8
[If two straight lines pass through point (1, 3) and make A¨vbv‡dR †gUv‡dR
45° angles with the line 2x + y = 7, then the equations of DËi: †gUv‡dR
the two straight lines are-] e¨vL¨v: †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii wefvRb ïiæ nq gvB‡Uvwm‡mi †gUv‡dR av‡c|
x + 3y + 10 = 0; 3x = y
x + y + 10 = 0; 3x + y = 1
4. wbDwK¬Ijvm A`„k¨ I wbDwK¬qvi Gb‡fj‡ci Aejywß N‡U †Kvb
x + 3y – 10 = 0; 3x – y = 0
Dc-ch©v‡q?
x + 2y + 10 = 0; 4x + 3y = 0
[In which sub-stage do the nucleolus and nuclear
DËi: x + 3y – 10 = 0; 3x – y = 0
envelope disappear?]
e¨vL¨v: (1, 3) we›`ywU ïaygvÎ Ackb Gi mgxKiY¸‡jv‡K wm× K‡i| c¨vKvBwUb WvqvKvB‡bwmm
awi, m Xvjwewkó Ges (1, 3) we›`yMvgx †iLvi wW‡cøvwUb †j‡ÞvwUb
mgxKiY, y – 3 = m(x – 1) DËi: WvqvKvB‡bwmm
 2x + y = 7 †iLvi Xvj = – 2 e¨vL¨v: WvqvKvB‡bwmm Dc-ch©v‡qi †kl w`‡K wbDwK¬Ijvm A`„k¨ n‡q hvq
kZ©g‡Z, Ges wbDwK¬qvi Gb‡fjc-Gi Aejywß N‡U Ges cÖvw©Y‡Kv‡l †mw›UªIj
m+2 †giæ‡Z †cu․‡Q hvq|
tan45 = 
1 – 2m
m+2
(+) wb‡q, 1 =
1 – 2m
5. †Kvl wefvR‡bi ïiæ‡Z †MÖv_ d¨v±i wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mv‡_ hy³ nq?
[At the beginning of cell division, the growth factor
 m + 2 = 1 – 2m
binds with which of the following?]
1
m=– wbDwK¬qvm †µv‡gv‡mvg
3
1 wi‡mÞi †cÖvwUb gvB‡UvKwÛªqv
 mgxKiY, y – 3 = – (x – 1) DËi: wi‡mÞi †cÖvwUb
3
 x + 3y – 10 = 0 e¨vL¨v: Uv‡M©U †Kv‡li (†h †Kvl wefvwRZ n‡e) mv‡d©m we‡kl wi‡mÞi
(–) wb‡q, m + 2 = – 1 + 2m †cÖvwU‡bi mv‡_ †MÖv_ d¨v±i mshy³ n‡q †Kvl Pµ ïiæ Kivi wb‡`©k
m=3 `vb K‡i|
 mgxKiY, y – 3 = 3(x – 1)
 3x – y = 0 6. wg‡qvwmm †Kvl wefvR‡bi †Kvb ch©v‡qi wiKw¤^‡bkb m¤úbœ nq?
[In which stage of meiosis cell division does
recombination occur?]
RvB‡MvwUb j¨v‡ÞvwUb
RxeweÁvb (Biology) c¨vKvBwUb wW‡cøvwUb
DËi: c¨vKvBwUb
1. gvB‡µvwUDweDj •Zwi m~Pbv K‡i †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: c¨vKvBwU‡b µwmsIfvi msMwVZ nq, d‡j †µv‡gv‡mv‡gi
[Which of the following initiates the formation of wRbmg~‡ni g~j web¨v‡mi cwieZ©b N‡U Ges wjsKW wRbmg~‡ni g‡a¨
microtubules?] bZzb mgš^q •Zwi nq| hv g~jZ †R‡bwUK wiKw¤^‡bkb|
Aw·‡mvg MøvBAw·‡mvg
†m‡›Uªv‡mvg gvB‡UvKwÛªqv 7. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi RvB‡MvRwbK wg‡qvwmm N‡U?
DËi: †m‡›Uªv‡mvg [Which of the following undergoes zygotic meiosis?]
e¨vL¨v: G2 `kv n‡jv M-phase-G cÖ‡ek Kivi cÖ¯‧wZ ch©vq| GB mKj cÖvYxi wWcø‡qW gvZ…‡Kvl
Dcch©v‡q cÖavb KvR n‡jv gvB‡µvwUDweDj MVbKvix c`v_© ms‡kølb gm
hv w`‡q gvB‡Uvwmm ch©v‡q w¯úÛj Zš‧ •Zwi n‡e| †m‡›Uªv‡mvg Spirogyra
gvB‡µvwUDweDj •Zwi m~Pbv K‡i| †KvbwUB bq
DËi: Spirogyra
2. cÖ_g µwms Ifvi m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv hvq †Kvb Dw™¢` †_‡K? e¨vL¨v: A‡bK n¨vcø‡qW Rx‡ei wb‡l‡Ki c‡iI RvB‡Mv‡Ui A¼z‡iv`M‡gi
[In which plant was the phenomenon of crossing over mgq wg‡qvwmm N‡U| Giƒc wg‡qvwmm‡K RvB‡Mv‡RwbK wg‡qvwmm
first observed?] e‡j| Ulotrhrix, Spirogyra BZ¨vw`mn AwaKvsk _¨v‡jvdvB‡U
Zea mays Triticum aestivum Giƒc wg‡qvwmm nq|
Hordeum vulgare Setaria italica
DËi: Zea mays 8. weivg-1 ch©v‡q KZfvM mgq e¨q nq?
e¨vL¨v: _gvm nv›U gM©vb (Thomas Hunt Morgan) 1909 mv‡j f~Æv [What percentage of time is spent in the G1 phase?]
(Zea mays) Dw™¢‡` cÖ_g µwms Ifvi m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`b| 20-30 fvM 30-40 fvM
Zea mays  f~Æv 25-35 fvM 35-45 fvM
Triticum aestivum  Mg DËi: 30-40 fvM
Hordeum vulgare  he ev evwj© e¨vL¨v: Gap1 Phase (weivg-1) ch©v‡q 30-40% mgq e¨vq nq|
Setaria italica  KvDb
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vbv‡d‡Ri •ewkó¨ bq?
3. †Kvb ch©v‡q †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii wefvRb ïiæ nq? [Which of the following is not a characteristic of
[In which stage does the division of the centromere anaphase?]
begin?] †µvgvwUW `ywU Avjv`v n‡q c‡o
†cÖv‡dR †cÖv-†gUv‡dR AcZ¨ †µv‡gv‡mvg¸‡jvi weKl©Ykw³ †e‡o hvq
 9
†µv‡gv‡mv‡gi •`N©¨ n«vm cvq 15. wb‡Pi †Kvb †Kvl wefvRbwU RxeRM‡Z •ewP‡Î¨i Rb¨ `vqx?
†µv‡gv‡mv¸‡jv‡K Bs‡iRx V, J, L, I Gi g‡Zv †`Lvq [Which cell division is responsible for bringing about
DËi: †µv‡gv‡mv‡gi •`N©¨ n«vm cvq variation in living organisms?]
e¨vL¨v: †gUv‡dR `kvq †µv‡gv‡mvg¸‡jvi •`N©¨ n«vm cvq Ges me©vwaK †QvU gvB‡Uvwmm µwmsIfvi
I Lv‡Uv †`Lvq| gv‡qvwmm †Kv‡bvwUB bq
DËi: gv‡qvwmm
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †U‡jv‡d‡Ri •ewkó¨ bq? e¨vL¨v: †Kvl wefvRb wZb cÖKvi| h_v:
[Which of the following is not a characteristic of 1. A¨vgvB‡Uvwmm
telophase?] 2. gvB‡Uvwmm
AcZ¨ †µv‡gv‡mvg¸‡jv wecixZ †giæ‡Z †c․Qvq 3. gv‡qvwmm
†µv‡gv‡mvg ¸‡jv‡Z cvwb we‡qvRb nq RxeRM‡Z •ewP‡Î¨i Rb¨ `vqx †Kvl wefvRwU n‡jv gv‡qvwmm|
welyexq AÂj eivei †cøU m„wó nq
w¯úÛj h‡š¿i KvVv‡gv †f‡O c‡o
DËi: †µv‡gv‡mvg ¸‡jv‡Z cvwb we‡qvRb nq evsjv (Bangla)
e¨vL¨v: †µv‡mvg¸‡jv‡Z cvwb ms‡hvRb N‡U †U‡jv‡dR `kvq|
1. we‡`ªvnx Kvi nv ûZvk?
11. †Kvl wSwjøi LuvR m„wó‡Z †Kvb †cÖvwUb mnqZv K‡i?
wcYvK cvwYi weaevi
[Which protein helps in the formation of the cell
membrane furrow?] cw_K Kwei ûZvkxi
A¨vKwUb gv‡qvwmb DËi: ûZvkxi
Dfq †KvbwUB bq
DËi: Dfq 2. †bnvwi k‡ãi A_©-
e¨vL¨v: cÖvbxi †ÿ‡Î w¯úÛjh‡š¿i welyexq AÂj eivei †KvlwSwjøwU M‡Z©i ¯œvb K‡i DuPz K‡i
b¨vq Xz‡K hvq Ges µgvš^‡q Mfxi n‡q gvSLv‡b GK‡Î wgwjZ nq, †`‡L Pzgy w`‡q
d‡j †KvlwU `yfv‡M fvM n‡q c‡o| †cÖvwUb actin Ges myosin †Kvl DËi: †`‡L
wSwjøi LuvR m„wó‡Z mnqZv K‡i|
3. we‡`ªvnx KweZvq Kwe Kvi ey‡Ki µ›`b?
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU gvB‡Uvwm‡mi ¸iæZ¡ bq? ew‡Zi weavZvi
[Which of the following is not the significance of weaevi B¯ªvwd‡ji
mitosis?] DËi: weaevi
†`‡ni MVb I •`wnK e„w×
Rbbv½ m„wó I Rbb †Kv‡li msL¨ve„w× 4. Kwe iæ‡l DV‡j Kx K‡i?
†µv‡gv‡mv‡gi mgZv iÿv gnvKv‡k Qz‡U k¨v‡gi euvwk evRvq
Rbytµg wbwLj wek¦ wbSSzg K‡i wek¦ `vnb K‡i
DËi: Rbytµg DËi: gnvKv‡k Qz‡U
e¨vL¨v: Rbb‡Kv‡li m„wó I Rbytµg gv‡qvwm‡mi ¸iæZ¡|
5. Kwei wb`vN wZqvmv †Kgb?
13. µwms Ifv‡ii d‡j gvZv-wcZvi †Kvb ai‡bi •ewkó¨ cÖKvk cvq? AvKzj e¨vKzj
[What type of characteristics of parents are expressed cÖwZK~j AbK~j
due to crossing over?] DËi: AvKzj
GKK wgkÖ
bZzb •ewk‡ó¨i Avwef©ve N‡U †KvbwUB bq 6. K…lK †Kv_vq e‡m Av‡Q?
DËi: wgkÖ †QvU †ÿ‡Z K~‡j
e¨vL¨v: µwms Ifv‡ii d‡j gvZv-wcZvi wgkÖ •ewkó¨ cÖKvk cvq| †b․Kvq †XD‡qi cv‡o
DËi: K~‡j
14. µwmsIfv‡ii •ewkó¨ bq wb‡Pi †KvbwUÑ
[Which of the following is not a characteristic of 7. ÔevuKv RjÕ wK‡mi cÖZxK?
crossing over?] avegvb R‡ji Kvj‡¯ªv‡Zi
•ewkó¨MZ cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq Kv‡jv R‡ji fiv R‡ji
dmwj Dw™¢‡`i µgvMZ DbœwZ mvab Kiv nq bv DËi: Kvj‡¯ªv‡Zi
cÖRbbwe`¨vq µwmsIfv‡ii h‡_ó f~wgKv i‡q‡Q
†R‡bwUK g¨vc •Zwi Kiv nq 8. we‡`ªvnx KweZvq †Kvb HwZnvwmK Pwi‡Îi D‡jøL Av‡Q?
DËi: dmwj Dw™¢‡`i µgvMZ DbœwZ mvab Kiv nq bv †Pw½m MvwÜ
e¨vL¨v: µwmsIfv‡ii •ewkó¨: Kvjvcvnvo wÎk~j
1. •ewkó¨MZ cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq| DËi: †Pw½m
2. cÖRbbwe`¨vq µwmsIfv‡ii h‡_ó f~wgKv i‡q‡Q
3. †R‡bwUK g¨vc •Zwi Kiv nq 9. †mvbvi Zix KweZvq Kx †Ljv Ki‡Q?
4. dmwj Dw™¢‡`i µgvMZ DbœwZ mvab Kiv nq †XD gvwS
ÿziaviv euvKv Rj
10
DËi: euvKv Rj gerund verbal noun
participle adverb
10. wb‡Pi †KvbwU we‡klY? Ans: participle
wbVzwiqv †mvnvM
gvj evY 6. He looks smart. Here the word „smart‟ is a/an ____
adjective.
DËi: wbVzwiqv
peripheral attributive
predicative numeral
11. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvbwU fzj? Ans: predicative
Nyl lvY¥vwmK
cwi‡lev mylyßz 7. “The little boy loves me little.” Here the underlined two
DËi: Nyl „little are respectively ____ ‟
Adjective, adverb Adverb, adjective
12. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvbwU fzj? Adjective, adjective Adverb, adverb
Pz¨Z fzj Ans: Adjective, adverb
Nywm AšÍtmZ¡v
DËi: AšÍtmZ¡v 8. “The Titanic went down.” Here „down‟ is a/ an ____ ‟
Adverb Preposition
Adjective Noun
13. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvbwU fzj? Ans: Adverb
Av¯‥viv Awf‡lK
we®§q wbwb©‡gl 9. An adverb cant modify a/ an ____
DËi: we®§q Adverb Verb
Adjective Interjection
14. wb‡Pi †Kvb evbvbwU fzj? Ans: Interjection
iwOb †KivwY
aib wg_w¯…qv 10. The adjective form of the word „adjective‟ is _____.
DËi: †KivwY adjective adjectivity
Adjectively adjectival
Ans: adjectival
15. Y-Z¡ wewa Abymv‡i Aï× evbvb †KvbwU?
aib g~j¨vqY 11. Which of the following is a preposition?
M„n‡KvY cwienY Save Barring
DËi: g~j¨vqY Form Both A & B
Ans: Both A & B
Bs‡iwR (English) 12. “He came into my room at 11pm.” Here „into‟ is a/ an
______.
Noun Preposition
1. Seeing –––––––––, the tourist was astonishe Adjective Adverb
such a five-centuries-old temple Ans: Preposition
such a five-century's-old temple
such a five-centurys-old temple 13. The chair was made ____ a Chinese carpenter.
such a five-century-old temple in of
Ans: such a five-century-old temple from by
Ans: by
2. A seventeen year old boy is not ––––– to vote in an
election. 14. Which of the following sentences uses a causative verb?
old enough as old enough He lets them play He lets them playing.
enough old enough old as He lets them to play He lets them plays.
Ans: old enough Ans: He lets them play
3. 'Our blessings come from above'. 15. One who compiles a dictionary is a ––.
Adjective Adverb playwright novelist
Verb Noun dramatist lexicographer
Ans: Adverb Ans: lexicographer
4. Do not worry, English grammar is not --- to understand
so difficult very difficult
too difficult difficult enough
Written
Ans: difficult enough

5. A rolling stone gather no moss. What „rolling‟ is? c`v_©weÁvb (Physics)

 11
= 0.01 kgm2
1| GKwU e„ËvKvi PvKwZi e¨v‡mi mv‡c‡ÿ PvKwZi RoZvi åvgK wbY©q cÖ_g KYvi RoZvi åvgK, I2 = md2
K‡iv| [PvKwZi e¨vmva© r] = 1  (0.05)2
[Determine the moment of inertia of a circular disk with = 2.5  10–3 kgm2
respect to its diameter. [Radius of disk= r]] wØZxq KYvi RoZvi åvgK, I3 = m.(2d)2
= 0.1  (2  0.05)2
mgvavb: Iy = 0.01 kgm2
Iz †gvU RoZvi åvgK, I = I1 + I2 + I3
C
= 0.01 + 0.0025 + 0.01
= 0.0225 kgm2
A B 1
Ix
O MwZkw³, Ek = 2 I2
1
=  0.0225  (0.4)2
2
D = 1.8  10–3 J (Ans.)
Avgiv Rvwb,
†Kv‡bv e„ËvKvi PvKwZi †K›`ª w`‡q PvKwZi mgZ‡ji Awfj¤^ eivei 3| 100 g f‡ii GKwU PvKwZ‡K Abyf‚wgKfv‡e w¯’i ivLvi Rb¨ wbP
1 †_‡K cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 10 wU gv‡e©j †Qvov n‡jv| cÖwZwU gv‡e©‡ji fi 5 g.
A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK Iz = 2 Mr2 gv‡e©j¸‡jv †h †e‡M AvNvZ K‡i †m †e‡M †diZ Avm‡j KZ †e‡M
GLb, awi e¨vm AB Gi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK = Ix gv‡e©jwU cvZwU‡K AvNvZ K‡i‡Q?
e¨vm CD Ó Ó Ó Ó = Iy [A disk of mass 100 g is thrown horizontally at 10 marbles
j¤^ Aÿ Dccv`¨ n‡Z, per second from below. Each marble has a mass of 5 g.
What is the speed at which the marble hits the plate and
Ix + Iy = Iz [∵ AB I CD ci¯úi cÖwZmg nIqvq Ix = Iy]
returns to the speed at which the marbles hit?]
 2Ix = Iz mgvavb: F
Iz
 Ix =
2 m
1 2
Mr
2 V(+) V(–)
= mg
2
1 2 v–u
= Mr (Ans.)
4 gv‡e©‡ji Dci cÖhy³ ej, F = m t 
– v – v
= m
2| 1 kg f‡ii `ywU KYv O Gi mv‡c‡ÿ `ywU wPKb iWØviv mshy³ Ges  t 
O we›`yMvgx N~Y©b A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ Nyi‡Z cv‡i| iW؇qi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi •`N©¨, 2mv
=–
d = 5 cm Ges fi M = 1.5 kg| Gi m¤ú~Y© e¨e¯’vwU 0.4 rad/s t
†KŠwYK‡e‡M Nyi‡Q| O we›`yi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK Ges MwZkw³ †ei F = mg
K‡iv| 
2mv
= mg
m t
 2  5  10–3  10  V
d  = 100  10–3  9.8
1
M  v = 9.8 ms–1 (Ans.)
d m
M
N~Y©b Aÿ 4| GKwU `wo‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘ †eu‡a †`vjK Gi g‡Zv •Zwi K‡i
O
[Two particles of mass 1 kg are connected by two thin rods Avbyf‚wgKfv‡e a‡i c‡i †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| me©wb¤œ we›`y‡Z `wo‡Z Uvb
with respect to O and rotate about the axis of rotation e¯‘i IR‡bi KZ ¸Y?
through point O. Each of the two rods has length d = 5 cm [An object is tied to a rope and held horizontally to form a
and mass M = 1.5 kg. Its entire system is rotating at an pendulum and then released. How many times the weight of
angular velocity of 0.4 rad/s. Find the moment of inertia and the object is the tension in the rope at the lowest point?]
the kinetic energy with respect to the point O.] mgvavb: A
mgvavb: GLv‡b, cÖ‡Z¨K KYvi fi, m = 1 kg m
cÖ‡Z¨K i‡Wi •`N©¨, d = 5 cm = 0.05 m
cÖ‡Z¨K i‡Wi fi, M = 1.5 kg l=r
†K․wYK †eM,  = 0.4 rads–1
m¤ú~Y© i‡Wi •`N©¨, l = 0.05  2 = 0.1 m
B
m¤ú~Y© i‡Wi fi, M = 1.5  2 = 3 kg
EA = EB
i‡Wi GKcÖvšÍ O Gi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK, 1
1  mgr + 0 = 0 + mv2
I1 = Ml2 2
3
 v = 2gr
1
=  3  (0.1)2 mv2
3 T= + mg
r
12
m  2gr Aw·-Gwm‡Wi †ÿ‡Î †K›`ªxq cigvYyi abvZ¥K RviYgvb hw` GKB nq
= + mg
r Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î †h Gwm‡Wi †K›`ªxq cigvYyi AvKvi †QvU nq Zvi
= 3 mg (Ans.) ZxeªZv †ewk nq| †K›`ªxq cigvYyi AvKvi †QvU nIqvq Gi PvR©
Nb‡Z¡i e„w× N‡U| †K›`ªxq cigvYyi PvR© Nb‡Z¡i e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_
Gwm‡Wi ZxeªZviI e„w× N‡U| HNO2 Gwm‡Wi †K›`ªxq cigvYy N Gi
imvqb (Chemistry) AvKvi H3PO3 Gwm‡Wi †K›`ªxq cigvYy P Gi AvKv‡ii Zzjbvq †QvU|
HNO2 Gwm‡Wi †K›`ªxq cigvYy N Gi PvR© NbZ¡ H3PO3 Gi †K›`ªxq
1| Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j? Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb aªæeK Ka cigvYy P Gi PvR© Nb‡Z¡i Zzjbvq AwaK| myZivs HNO2, H3PO3
wbY©q Ki| Gwm‡Wi Zzjbvq †ewk Zxeª GwmW|
[What is the dissociation constant of acid? Determine the
dissociation constant Ka of the acid.] 4| evdvi `ªeY (buffer solution) ej‡Z Kx eyS? ÿvixq evdvi
mgvavb: cÖwZ wjUvi Rjxq `ªe‡Y Dcw¯Z †Kv‡bv Gwm‡Wi †gvj msL¨vi †h `ªe‡Yi pH wKfv‡e wbqš¿Y K‡i D‡jøL Ki|
fMœvsk we‡qvwRZ Ae¯vq _v‡K, Zv‡K H Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb aªæeK [What is meant by buffer solution? Mention how the pH of
(Ka) e‡j| an alkaline buffer solution is controlled.]
GK ÿviKxq `ye©j Gwm‡Wi, HA Gi we‡qvRb aªæeK (Ka): mgvavb: evdvi `ªeY: †h `ªeY wbR pH Aÿzbœ ivL‡Z cv‡i, A_©vr evB‡i
g‡b Kwi, HA GKwU GK ÿviKxq `ye©j GwmW| `ªe‡Y GwmWwU †_‡K mvgvb¨ H+ ev OH– †hvM Ki‡jI `ªe‡Yi pH AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K,
we‡qvR‡bi c~‡e© `ªe‡Y Gi NbgvÎv C mol.L–. Zv‡K evdvi `ªeY e‡j|
hw` Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb gvÎv  nq Z‡e mvg¨ve¯vq Awe‡qvwRZ HA ÿvixq evdvi wµqvi e¨vL¨v: ÿvixq evdvi wµqvq e¨vL¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨
Ges HA Gi we‡qvR‡bi d‡j Drcbœ Avqb H+ I A– A¨v‡gvwbqvg nvBWª·vBW (NH4OH) I A¨v‡gvwbqvg †K¬vivBW
Gi †gvjvi NbgvÎvi m¤úK©wU- (NH4Cl) Øviv cÖ¯‧ZK…Z ÿvixq cÖK…wZi evdvi `ªeYwU‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv
HA +
⇌ H (aq) + A–(aq) †h‡Z cv‡i| G `ªe‡Y Dcv`vb `ywUi we‡qvRb wb¤œiƒc-
NH4OH(aq) ⇌NH4 (aq) + OH–(aq)
+
we‡qvR‡bi c~‡e© †gvjvi C 0 0
+
NbgvÎv: NH4Cl(aq)  NH 4(aq) + Cl–(aq)
we‡qvR‡bi ci mvg¨ve¯vq C(1 – ) C C AígvÎvi GwmW ms‡hv‡Mi d‡j: NH4OH `ye©j ÿvi weavq `ªe‡Y
†gvjvi NbgvÎv: mvgvb¨ AvqwbZ nq| †ewki fvMB A-AvqwbZ Ae¯vq †_‡K hvq| GB
+ –
[H ] × [A ] (C) × (C) evdvi `ªe‡Y hw` mvgvb¨ cwigvY GwmW A_©vr H+ Avqb †hvM Kiv nq
 Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb aªæeK, Ka = = ZLb `ªe‡Yi mshy³ H+ Avqb¸‡jv `ªe‡Y we`¨gvb OH– Avq‡bi mv‡_
[HA] C(1 – )
2C wewµqv K‡i Awe‡qvwRZ cvwbi AYy MVb K‡i|
=
(1 – ) H+(aq) + OH–(aq)  H2O(l)
mvaviY NbgvÎvi `ªe‡Y `ye©j Gwm‡Wi we‡qvRb gvÎv,  Gi gvb LyeB ZLb Awe‡qvwRZ NH4OH Zvi mvg¨ve¯v eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ wKQzUv
†QvU nq| G wn‡m‡e (1 – ) ≈ 1 aiv nq| we‡qvwRZ nq Ges `ªe‡Yi OH–Avq‡bi NbgvÎv AcwiewZ©Z iv‡L|
d‡j `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb w¯i _v‡K|
K
 Ka = 2C ev, 2 = Ca ev,  =  K a
C AígvÎvi ÿvi ms‡hv‡Mi d‡j: cÖ¯‧ZK…Z ÿvixq evdvi `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨
mvgvb¨ cwigvY ÿvi A_©vr OH– Avqb †hvM Kiv nq ZLb mshy³
+
2| 0.001 M CH3COOH `ªeY 25C ZvcgvÎvq 15% AvqwbZ n‡j OH– ¸‡jv `ªe‡Y we`¨gvb ÿv‡ii NH4 mv‡_ Avq‡bi wewµqv K‡i
`ªe‡Yi pOH gvb KZ? AwZ g„`y NH4OH Drcbœ K‡i|
OH–(aq) + NH 4(aq) ⇌NH4OH(aq) (mvgvb¨ we‡qvwRZ)
+
[If a 0.001 M CH3COOH solution is 15% ionized at 25°C,
what is the pOH value of the solution?]
mgvavb: [H+] = .C Marking: H+ Avq‡bi ms‡hvM H2 O (Awe‡qvwRZ)
= 0.15  0.001 [H+] †ei Ki‡j 0.5
= 1.5  10–4 pH †ei Ki‡j 1 NH4 OH⇌NH4 + OH–
+

pH = – log[H+] pOH †ei Ki‡j 1 NH

= – log(1.5  10–4) +
NH4 Cl  NH4 + Cl
–

= 4 – log1.5
 pOH = 14 – pH OH– Avq‡bi ms‡hvM NH4 OH (A-AvqwbZ)
= 14 – 4 + log1.5
wPÎ: ÿvixq evdvi `ªe‡Yi wµqv †K․kj
= 10 + log1.5
= 10.176
Drcbœ NH4OH g„`y ÿvi weavq A-AvqwbZ Ae¯vq _v‡K Ges `ªe‡Yi
pH gv‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b N‡U bv|
3| HNO2 I H3PO3 G `ywU Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK Zxeª? Marking:
[Which of the acid is stronger between HNO2 and H3PO3 ?] evdvi `ªeY wjL‡j 1
mgvavb: HNO2 I H3PO3 G `ywU Aw·-Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ Dfq Gwm‡Wi ÿvixq evdv‡ii wewµqv wjL‡j 1
†K›`ªxq cigvYyi abvZ¥K RviYgvb + 3| A_©vr HNO2 Gwm‡Wi wPÎ †`LvB‡j 0.5
†K›`ªxq cigvYy N-Gi abvZ¥K RviYgvb + 3 Ges H3PO3 Gwm‡WiI
†K›`ªxq cigvYy P Gi abvZ¥K RviYgvb + 3| †K›`ªxq cigvYyi
abvZ¥K RviY gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i GwmW `ywUi ZxeªZv‡K e¨vL¨v MwYZ (Mathmatics)
†`Iqv m¤¢e bq|
 13
1. GKwU mij‡iLv Øviv Drcbœ mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 30 eM©GKK| –2
k= [2 marks]
wÎfzRwUi AwZfzR 13 n‡j, mij‡iLvwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 9
–2
 mij‡iLvi mgxKiY, 3 – x + – – 2y + 2 + 9  = 0
[The area of a right triangle formed by a straight line is 2 2
30. If the hypotenuse of the triangle is 13, find the  9  9  9
equation of the straight line.] 25 20
 x– y+2–2=0
x y 9 9
mgvavb: awi, mij‡iLvwU a + b = 1
 5x – 4y = 0 [2.5 marks]
†iLvwU x I y Aÿ‡K (a, 0) I (0, b) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
[0.5 marks] 3. 2x + 5y + 8 = 0 I 2x + 5y – 12 = 0 mij‡iLv `ywUi mgvšÍivj
1 Ggb GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †ei Ki hv Dfq †iLv n‡Z mg`~ieZx©|
wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj, 2 ab = 30
[Find the equation of a straight line parallel to the two
 ab = 60 [1 mark] straight lines 2x + 5y + 8 = 0 and 2x + 5y – 12 = 0 which
is equidistant from both the lines.]
2 2
AwZfzR a + b = 13 mgvavb: 2x + 5y + 8 = 0
2 2
a + b = 169 x y
 + = 1.............(i)
 a + b + 2ab = 169 + 2  60 = 289
2 2 – 4 – 8
(a + b)2 = (17)2 5
 a + b =  17 Avevi, 2x + 5y – 12 = 0
a + b – 2ab = 169 – 2  60 = 49
2 2
 +
x y
= 1................(ii)
a – b 6 12
a – b =  7 [1.5 marks] 5
(i) bs †iLv x Aÿ‡K (– 4, 0) we›`y‡Z I (ii)bs †iLv x Aÿ‡K (6,
(+) wb‡q cvB, Avevi,
0) we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
a + b = 17 a + b = 17
(– 4, 0) I (6, 0) Gi ms‡hvRK †iLvs‡ki ga¨we›`y
a–b=7 a–b= 7
2a = 24 2b = 10 – 4 +6  0  (1, 0) [0.5 marks]
 a = 12 b=5
 2 
(i)bs †iLv y Aÿ‡K 0 –  Ges (ii)bs †iLv y Aÿ‡K 0 
8 12
Avevi, a + b = – 17  5   5
(–) wb‡q cvB, a–b=–7 we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
2b = – 10  – 8 12
a + b = – 17 +
a–b=–7 b=–5  
8  
12  0
 0 5 Ges 0 5  Gi ga¨we›`y   2
–
+ 0  5 5
2 
2a = – 24
= 0 
4
 a = – 12 [2 marks]
 a =  12, b =  5
 10
= 0 
2
GKBfv‡e, a =  5, b =  12 [1 mark]
 5
x y
 wb‡Y©q mij‡iLvi mgxKiY
 (1, 0) Ges 0  we›`yMvgx ms‡hvRK †iLvs‡ki mvaviY
+ =1 2
 12  5  5
5x  12y =  60 x–1 y–0
x y mgxKiY: 1 – 0 = 2
Ges + =1 0–
 5  12 5
12x  5y =  60 [2.5 marks] 2 2
– x+ =y
5 5
2. x + y + 9 = 0 I 3x – 2y + 2 = 0 †iLv `ywUi †Q`we›`yMvgx †h †iLv  2x + 5y = 2 [1.5 marks]
4x + 5y + 1 = 0 †iLvi Dci j¤^ Zvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2x + 5y + 8 = 0 Gi mgvšÍivj †iLv 2x + 5y = k hv (1, 0)
[Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line we›`yMvgx|
4x + 5y + 1 = 0 passing through the intersection of the
lines x + y + 9 = 0 and 3x – 2y + 2 = 0.] 21+50=k
mgvavb: 3x – 2y + 2 = 0 I x + y + 9 = 0 †iLv `ywUi †Q`we›`yMvgx k=2 [2 marks]
†iLvi mgxKiY-  wb‡Y©q mij‡iLvwU: 2x + 5y = 2 [2.5 marks]
3x – 2y + 2 + k(x + y + 9) = 0 ........(i) [0.5 marks]
 (3 + k)x + (k – 2)y + 2 + 9k = 0
4. Ggb GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv (1, 4) we›`y w`‡q hvq I
3+k Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ cÖ_g PZzf©v‡M 8 eM©GKK †ÿÎdjwewkó wÎfzR MVb K‡i|
†iLvwUi Xvj = – k – 2 [1 mark] [Find the equation of a straight line which passes through
–4 the point (1, 4) and forms a triangle of unit area 8 in the first
4x + 5y + 1 = 0 †iLvi Xvj = quadrant with the axes.]
5
x y
(i)bs †iLv 4x + 5y + 1 = 0 Gi Dci j¤^ mgvavb: awi, mij‡iLvi mgxKiY: a + b = 1........(i), †iLvwU x I y
– (3 + k) – 4

k–2  5 =–1 [1.5 marks] Aÿ‡K A I B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
 12 + 4k = – 5k + 10  OA = a, OB = b [0.5 marks]
1 1
 9k = – 2  OAB Gi †ÿÎdj =  OA  OB = ab eM©GKK
2 2
14
1 4. gv‡qvwm‡mi 5wU ¸iæZ¡ wjL| [.5  5 = 2.5]
GLb, 2 ab = 8
[Write five characteristics of meiosis.]
ab = 16 [1 mark] mgvavb: gv‡qvwm‡mi ¸iæZ¡ wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv:
(i)bs †iLvwU (1, 4) we›`yMvgx, 1. Rbb‡Kvl m„wó: gv‡qvwm‡mi d‡j Rbb‡Kvl (M¨vwgU) Drcbœ nq,
1 4 ZvB †h․b Rbbÿg Rx‡e gv‡qvwmm bv NU‡j eske„w× Am¤¢e|
+ =1 [1.5 marks]
a b 2. †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v aªæe ivLv: cÖRvwZ‡Z eskvbyµ‡g †µv‡gv‡mvg
b 4 msL¨v aªæe (constant) ivLv †KejgvÎ G cÖwµqvi Rb¨B m¤¢e
 + =1
16 b
n‡”Q| n¨vcø‡qW Dw™¢‡` RvB‡Mv‡U Ges wWcø‡qW Dw™¢‡` Rbb
 b – 16b + 64 = 0
2
gvZ…‡Kv‡l gv‡qvwmm bv NU‡j wcZv-gvZv n‡Z mšÍvb-mš‧wZ‡Z
 (b – 8)2 = 0
µgvMZfv‡e cyiælvbyµ‡g msL¨v wظY, Pvi¸Y, AvU¸Y, †lvj¸Y
b=8Ia=2 [2 marks]
x y
Gfv‡e e„w× †c‡q RxeRM‡Z GKwU Avg~j cwieZ©b K‡eB N‡U
 wb‡Y©q mij‡iLvwU: + = 1 [2.5 marks] †h‡Zv Ges cwiYv‡g RxeRMr aŸsm n‡q †h‡Zv|
2 8
3. cÖRvwZi ¯^KxqZv wVK ivLv: †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v mwVK ivLvi
gva¨‡g eskvbyµ‡g cÖwZwU cÖRvwZi ¯^KxqZv iwÿZ n‡”Q|
RxeweÁvb (Biology) 4. •ewP‡Î¨i m„wó: †h․b cÖRbbm¤úbœ †Kv‡bv `ywU RxeB ûeû GK
iKg nq bv| c„w_exi cÖvq mvZÕk †KvwU gvbyl GKB cÖRvwZfz³
n‡qI GKRb Ab¨Rb †_‡K wfbœZi| gv‡qvwmm cÖwµqvq M¨vwg‡U
1. MI Kx Ges GwU †Kb cÖ‡qvRb? [1.5 + 1] †µv‡gv‡mv‡gi ¯^vaxb web¨vm Ges µwms Ifv‡ii d‡j c„w_ex‡Z
[What is MI and what is its use?] G •ewP‡Î¨i m„wó n‡q‡Q|
mgvavb: gvB‡UvwUK Bb‡W· (Mitotic Index): †Kv‡bv wUmy¨i †gvU †Kvl Awfe¨w³: gv‡qvwmm Av‡b •ewPΨ, Avi •ewPΨ Av‡b Awfe¨w³i aviv I
msL¨v Ges gvB‡UvwmmiZ †Kvl msL¨vi AbycvZ n‡jv gvB‡UvwUK Bb‡W· cÖevn|
(MI)|
gvB‡UvwmmiZ †Kvl msL¨v
MI
†gvU †Kvl msL¨v evsjv (Bangla)
wPwKrm‡Ki Rb¨ MI †_‡K wPwKrmK Abygvb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wUDgvi
KZ ZvovZvwo e„w× cv‡e Ges Gi Rb¨ wK ai‡bi wUªU‡g›U cÖ‡qvRb|
1. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU Abyev` K‡iv- 5
D”P MI e‡j †`q GwU `ªæZ ea©bkxj wUDgvi| A language never stands still. It is always changing and
developing. Their changes were rapid in primitive societies;
2. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi 5wU •ewkó¨ wjL| [.5  5 = 2.5] but slow in advanced ones because the invention of printing
[Write five characteristics of mitosis.] and the spread of education has fixed a. traditional usage.
mgvavb: gvB‡Uvwm‡mi •ewkó¨ : The only important change that English has undergone
1| G cÖwµqvq cÖwZwU †µv‡gv‡mvg j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e Z_v Aby‣`‡N©¨ `ywU since the sixteenth century is a very large increase in its
†µvgvwU‡W wef³ nq| vocabulary.
2| cÖwZwU †µvgvwUW Z_v AcZ¨ †µv‡gv‡mvg Zvi wbKU¯ †giæ‡Z Abyev`: Ò†Kv‡bv fvlv KL‡bv w¯i _v‡K bv| GwU me©`v cwieZ©b I
†cu․‡Q `ywU AcZ¨ wbDwK¬qv‡mi m„wó K‡i| Kv‡RB `ywU AcZ¨ Dbœq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q hvq| Avw`g mgv‡R Gi cwieZ©b¸‡jv `ªæZ
†Kv‡lB †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v mgvb _v‡K| n‡qwQj; wKš‧ DbœZ mgv‡R GwU axi wQj, KviY gy`ªYh‡š¿i Avwe®‥vi
3| AcZ¨ †Kvl¸‡jv gvZ…‡Kv‡li mg¸Ym¤úbœ nq, KviY Rx‡ei Ges wkÿvi we¯Ív‡ii d‡j HwZn¨evnx e¨envi ¯vqx n‡q‡Q| †lvok
•ewkó¨ wbqš¿K wRbmg~n enbKvix †µv‡gv‡mvg¸‡jv cÖwZwU kZvãx †_‡K Bs‡iwR fvlvq †h GKgvÎ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q Zv
j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e wef³ n‡q `ywU AcZ¨ †Kv‡li wbDwK¬qv‡m hvq| n‡jv Gi kãfvÐv‡ii GKwU e„nr e„w×|Ó
4| AcZ¨ †Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨v gvZ…‡Kv‡li †µv‡gv‡mvg msL¨vi
2. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU Abyev` K‡iv- 5
mgvb _v‡K|
All of us know that the eye of God is always upon us. But
5| AcZ¨ †Kvl e„w× †c‡q gvZ…‡Kv‡li mgvb AvqZ‡bi nq|
this knowledge does no good to us if we do not keep it in
mind Keeping it in mind, we cannot do any wrong. It always
3. gvB‡Uvwm‡mi MwZch©vq eY©bv Ki| [2.5] holds us back from sins. Thus it does much good to us.
[Describe the anaphase stage of mitosis.] Abyev`: ÒAvgiv mK‡jB Rvwb †h, m„wóKZ©vi †PvL me©`v Avgv‡`i
mgvavb: A¨vbv‡dR (Anaphase) ev MwZch©vq (wMÖK kã ana = MwZ + Ici i‡q‡Q| wKš‧ hw` Avgiv GwU g‡b bv ivwL Z‡e GB Ávb
phase = ch©vq ev `kv) : †m‡›Uªvwgqvi c„_K nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i Av‡m bv| g‡b ivL‡j Avgiv †Kv‡bv fzj
A¨vbv‡dR ch©vq ïiæ nq| G ch©v‡q AcZ¨ †µv‡gv‡mvgmg~n welyexq Ki‡Z cvwi bv| GwU me©`v Avgv‡`i cvc †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| Gfv‡e
AÂj †_‡K †giægyLx Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii c~Y© wefw³i GwU Avgv‡`i A‡bK DcKvi K‡i|Ó
d‡j cÖwZwU †µvgvwUW GKwU AcZ¨ †µv‡gv‡mv‡g cwiYZ nq Ges
cÖwZwU AcZ¨ †µv‡gv‡mvg G‡`i wbKU¯ †giæi w`‡K avweZ nq|
AcZ¨ †µv‡gv‡mv‡gi †giæ AwfgyLx Pj‡b †m‡›UªvwgqviB AMÖMvgx Bs‡iwR (English)
_v‡K Ges evûØq AbyMvgx nq, d‡j †m‡›Uªvwgqv‡ii Ae¯vb Abyhvqx
†µv‡gv‡mvg¸‡jv Bs‡iRx V (†gUv‡mw›UªK), L (mve‡gUv‡mw›UªK), J 1. Translate the following sentences: 10
(A¨v‡µv‡mw›UªK) I I ( †U‡jv‡mw›UªK) Aÿ‡ii g‡Zv †`Lvq| AcZ¨ a. ZLb mgq wQj †mvqv 9 Uv|
†µv‡gv‡mvg¸‡jv †giæi KvQvKvwQ †c․uQv‡jB A¨vbv‡dR Z_v Ans. The time was qarter past nine.
MwZch©v‡qi mgvwß N‡U| b. mg‡qi GK †duvo Amg‡qi `k †duvo|
Ans. A stitch in time saves nine.
 15
c. Zviv mevB my¯’ Av‡Q| g. weov‡ji Mjvq NÈv euva‡e †K?
Ans. They all are well. Ans. Who will bell the cat?
d. †Zvgvi †hLv‡b B”Qv †mLv‡b hvI| h. Zvi g‡a¨ gvZ…Z¡ †R‡M DV‡jv|
Ans. Go wherever you wish. Ans. Mother rose at her.
e. †UªbwU mgqgZ †÷kb Z¨vM Ki| i. wb‡Ri covq g‡bv‡hvM `vI|
Ans. The train departed the station in time. Ans. Concentrate to your study.
f. mKvj †_‡K e„wó n‡”Q| j. Kqjv ayB‡j gqjv hvq bv|
Ans. It has been raining since morning. Ans. Black will take no other hue.

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