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Development on Gas Leak Detection and Location System Based on Wireless Sensor Networks

Ding Chengjun; Liu Ximao; Duan Ping; Sch. of Mech. Eng., Hebei Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China

This paper appears in: Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA), 2011 Third International Conference on Issue Date : 6-7 Jan. 2011 Volume : 1 On page(s): 1067 - 1070 Print ISBN: 978-1-4244-9010-3 References Cited: 5 INSPEC Accession Number: 11850280 Digital Object Identifier : 10.1109/ICMTMA.2011.267 Date of Current Version : 28 February 2011

Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073 Vijayawada: 4th Floor, White House, Opp. All India Radio, MG Road, Vijayawada-520010

www.WineYardProjects.com Ph: 040-6464 6363, 6625 6695, 888 5555 212

ARM9 DEVELOPMENT OF GAS LEAK DETECTION AND LOCATION SYSTEM BASED ON WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

Title of the project

Development of Gas leak Detection and location system based on Wireless technology.

Domain

Embedded Systems ,Safety systems.

Software

Embedded C, Keil, Flash Magic

Microcontroller

LPC2148 controller

Power Supply

+9V

Gas Sensor

MQ-6

Communication device Buzzer

: :

Zigbee Module (Tx, Rx ) 1

Crystal

12MHz

Applications Developed By

: :

Military, Dfense, Household Applications, Industries etc. M/S Wine Yard Technologies

Phone

040-6464 6363, www.WineYardProjects.com

Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073 Vijayawada: 4th Floor, White House, Opp. All India Radio, MG Road, Vijayawada-520010

www.WineYardProjects.com Ph: 040-6464 6363, 6625 6695, 888 5555 212

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Abstract:
This Gas Sensor (MQ6), ideal sensor for use to detect the presence of a dangerous gas leak in your Home, car or in a service station, storage tank environment. This unit can be easily incorporated into an alarm unit, to sound an alarm or give a visual indication of the Combustible Gas / LPG concentration. The sensor has excellent sensitivity combined with a quick repsonse time. The sensor can also sense iso-butane, propane, LNG and cigarette smoke. This Gas Sensor can be used to make wireless Gas leak detector in home security system

This project is High Sensitivity to LPG, iso-butane, propane. This also can sense to alcohol and smoke, but with poor sensitivity. This project is designed to detect the LPG from 100parts per million (PPM) to 10,000 PPM. Whenever LPG is detected, the sensor produces the output voltage, which is depended on the amount of gas leakage. This voltage drives the transistor into saturation region. A buzzer is connected to produce audible alert signal. In this project we use different modules such as Zigbee (Tx, Rx), LPC2148 as controller, Gas Sensor (MQ-6), Buzzer to detect the presence of gas and display wirelessly on PC. ZigBee is the name of a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols using small, low-power digital radios based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard for wireless personal area networks (WPANs), such as wireless headphones connecting with cell phones via short range radio. The technology is intended to be simpler and cheaper than other WPANs, such as Bluetooth. ZigBee is targeted at radio-frequency (RF) applications that require a low data rate, long battery life, and secure networking ZigBee is a low-cost, low-power, wireless mesh networking standard. The low cost allows the technology to be widely deployed in wireless

control and monitoring applications, the low power-usage allows longer life with smaller batteries, and the mesh networking provides high reliability and larger range

Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073 Vijayawada: 4th Floor, White House, Opp. All India Radio, MG Road, Vijayawada-520010

www.WineYardProjects.com Ph: 040-6464 6363, 6625 6695, 888 5555 212

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The LPC2148 are based on a 16/32 bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 128/512 kilobytes of embedded high speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and unique accelerator architecture enable 32bit code execution at maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16bit Thumb Mode reduces code by more than 30% with minimal performance penalty. With their compact 64 pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 4- channel 10-bit ADC, USB PORT,PWM channels and 46 GPIO lines with up to 9 external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for industrial control, medical systems, access control and point-of-sale. With a wide range of serial communications interfaces, they are also very well suited for communication gateways, protocol converters and embedded soft modems as well as many other general-purpose applications.

This project uses two power supplies, one is regulated 5V for modules and other one is 3.3V for LPC2148. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac out put of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.

Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073 Vijayawada: 4th Floor, White House, Opp. All India Radio, MG Road, Vijayawada-520010

www.WineYardProjects.com Ph: 040-6464 6363, 6625 6695, 888 5555 212

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Block Diagram: Transmitter

A Gas Sensor Module D C

U MAX 232 A R T Zigbee

ARM 7 TDMI LPC2148 Buzzer Driver

Buzzer

Step Down T/F

Bridge Rectifier

Filter Circuit

Regulator Power supply to all sections

Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073 Vijayawada: 4th Floor, White House, Opp. All India Radio, MG Road, Vijayawada-520010

www.WineYardProjects.com Ph: 040-6464 6363, 6625 6695, 888 5555 212

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Block Diagram: Receiver

Zigbee Receiver

MAX 232

PC

Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073 Vijayawada: 4th Floor, White House, Opp. All India Radio, MG Road, Vijayawada-520010

www.WineYardProjects.com Ph: 040-6464 6363, 6625 6695, 888 5555 212

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Advantages:
Reliability Ease of Operation Useful to detect harmful gases Can be used as electrolytic applications

Applications:
Can be used in Mining to detect presence of dreadful gases. We can apply this application to various industries where the alcohol is prohibited. In public places like shopping malls, etc, this project can be applied where public safety is a major task. In hospitals and sensitive areas also this project can be implemented. In Marine Applications

Abstract Prepared By

Hyderabad: Tarakarama Estates, 2nd Left Lane Opp. RS Brothers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad-500073 Vijayawada: 4th Floor, White House, Opp. All India Radio, MG Road, Vijayawada-520010

www.WineYardProjects.com Ph: 040-6464 6363, 6625 6695, 888 5555 212