SECURED ATM CARD ACCESSING SYSTEM USING RFID

CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
ATM is a computerized telecommunication device that helps to complete the
financial purposes like balance enquiries, transfers, mini statement, deposit, and withdrawal
etc without any need of human workers. Few ATM are simple and used for money
transaction and balance enquiry. The advanced ATM systems include money transfer and
deposits. Now a days crimes at ATMs are widely increasing. ATMs are found in banks
premises as well as in different spots where clients need money frequently such as
restaurants, shopping malls, hotels and airports. They are scattered all over places to allow
customers for easy transaction effectively. Usually clients can access their transaction with
ATM card given by official officers with the PIN number. ATM robbers are creating the
fake cards and using for transaction. To prevent this type of transaction in ATM we are
using the one time password (OTP) method. The ATM includes the RFID card reader to
identify the RFID card of individual clients and a GSM modem which sends OTP for each
transaction. When client uses their card for money transaction, a corresponding OTP will be
sent to the registered mobile number.

1.1 OBJECTIVE
In this project we develop a device for using the secured ATM usage without any
malpractice of transaction. The ATM security is done by sending the OTP to Mobile for
conformation.

1.2 METHODOLOGY
In this project we develop a device, that will give security for money transaction
using LPC2148,RFID and GSM.

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SECURED ATM CARD ACCESSING SYSTEM USING RFID

CHAPTER-2

Literature survey
Table 2.1 Literature survey of Secured ATM Card accessing system using RFID

Fingerprint Image

Yifei Wan, and

IEEE transactions on

This Paper describes the client

Enhancement:

Anil Jain,

pattern analysis and

will be verified with the help of

Algorithm and

Fellow

machine intelligence

his fingerprint and then the

Performance

system allows for the transaction.

Evaluation
This paper describes the method
Article ATM

Indian Journal of

of

identifying

the

clients

Terminal Design

V. Khanaa and

Science and

information using the biological

using Biological

Krishna

Technology

technology

Technology

Mohanta

Supplementary

like

image

enhancement. Here finger print is

also used for verifying the clients
information.

CHARTER-3
PROPOSED SYSTEM

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SECURED ATM CARD ACCESSING SYSTEM USING RFID

Fig 3.1 Block diagram of secured ATM Card Accessing System using RFID
3.1 BLOCK DESCRIPTION:
3.1.1Power supply
Input to the circuit is output of voltage regulator. The main supply is fed to
transformer for step down to our require voltage level is fed to rectifier. The output of
rectifier is pulsating D.C voltage. Is send to capacitive filer to remove any A.C components
in output of rectification. Now, this voltage is send to voltage regulator to obtain pure
constant D.C voltage.
3.1.2 RFID (Radio Frequency Identifier):
RFID is surely an recognition technological. It supports information you'll be able to
access simply using a reader. RFID works by using radio frequency. RFID (Radio
Frequency Identification) is the most suitable described as a wireless memory chip.
Currently RFID may be the cleverest technological intended for taking care of and also
gathering the product's information or perhaps pursuing the item because it moves over the
present archipelago. RFID technological continues to be employed in several programs for
countless years, nevertheless at this point casino chips are becoming more compact and also
tags more affordable. Using fresh programs creating, the benefits are generally undeniable.
No single RFID transponder technological is wonderful for execution in all areas. Various
frequencies are better suited to some applications. for solution, the following issues are to
be considered.
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SECURED ATM CARD ACCESSING SYSTEM USING RFID

3.1.3 GSM module:
Any GSM modem can be a wireless modem of which works together any GSM
wireless system. A wireless modem acts just like a dial-up modem. The variation among
them is usually that your dial-up modem sends and gets data with the help of fixed
telephone wire but wireless modem sends and gets data by using radio waves. Such as a
GSM mobile phone, any GSM modem uses a SIM card from wireless carrier as a way to
perform task.
GSM sim 900 Modem can recognize almost any GSM system user SIM greeting
card and behave as a mobile phone featuring a own special telephone number. Bentefit from
employing this modem is going to be useful it's RS232 port for us to develop embedded
applications and to communicate. Applications such as logging SMS Control, remote
control and remote control can be designed easily. GSM modem can be connected to
microcontroller or pc serial port diectly. It can be used to send and receive TEXT or even
make/receive voice telephone calls. It is also found in GPRS manner for connecting for you
to web and perform several software intended for data login and control. Throughout GPRS
manner you can even hook up with almost any remote control FTP server and add data files
intended for data working. This GSM modem can be a highly versatile put and participate in
quad music group GSM modem intended for strong and uncomplicated integration for you
to RS232 software. Helps functions such as Speech, TEXT, Data/Fax, GPRS and
incorporated TCP/IP stack. This GSM modem is a highly flexible plug and play quad
band GSM modem for direct and easy integration to RS232 applications. Supports
features like Voice, SMS, Data/Fax, GPRS and integrated TCP/IP stack.
Computers use AT commands to control modems. Both GSM modems and dial-up
modems support a common set of standard AT commands. GSM modem can be used
just like a dial-up modem. In addition to the standard AT commands, GSM
modems support an extended set of AT commands. These extended AT commands are
defined in the GSM standards. With the extended AT commands, various things can be
done:

Sending SMS messages.

Monitoring the signal strength.

Monitoring the charging status and charge level of the

battery.

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SECURED ATM CARD ACCESSING SYSTEM USING RFID

Reading, writing and searching phone book entries.

3.1.4 ARM 7TDMI-S:

The LPC 2148 microcontrollers are based on a 16-bit /32-bit ARM 7 TDMI-S CPU
with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, which combine the microcontrollers
with embedded high-speed flash memory ranging from 32kB to 512kB. A 128-bit wide
memory interface and unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the
maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications the alternative 16-bit thumb mode
reduces code by more than 30% with minimal performance penalty.
Due to their tiny size and low power consumption, LPC2148 are ideal for
applications for miniaturization is key requirement, such as access control and point of sale.
Serial communication interfaces ranging from USB 2.0 full speed device, Multiple UARTs,
SPI SSP to I2cbus and on-chip SRAM Of 8KB up to 40KB,Make these devices vary well
suited for

communication gateways and protocol converters and soft models, voice

recognition and low end imaging providing both large buffer size high processing power.
Various 32-bit timers ,Dual 10-bit A/D,10-bit D/A,PWM channels and 45 fast GPIO lines
with up to nine edge or level sensitive external interrupt pins make these microcontrollers
suited for industrial control and medical system.
3.1.5 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display):
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic display module and find a
wide range of applications. A 16x2 LCD means it can display 16 characters per line and
there are 2 such lines. Each character is displayed in 5x7 pixel matrix. It also displays
alphabets, punctuation marks, Greek letter and even our own.
Reasons for LCDs:
Being LCDs are economical.
Ease programming for characters and graphics.
Have no limitation of displaying special & even custom characters (unlike in seven
segments), animations and so on.
3.1.6 MAX232:

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The MAX232 is an IC, first created in 1987 by Maxim Integrated Products, that
converts signals from an RS-232 serial port to signals suitable for use in TTL compatible
digital logic circuits. The MAX232 is a dual driver/receiver and typically converts the RX,
TX, CTS and RTS signals.
The drivers provide RS-232 voltage level outputs (approx. 7.5 V) from a single
+ 5 V supply via on-chip charge pumps and external capacitors. This makes it useful for
implementing RS-232 in devices that otherwise do not need any voltages outside the 0 V to
+ 5 V range, as power supply design does not need to be made more complicated just for
driving the RS-232 in this case.
The receivers reduce RS-232 inputs (which may be as high as 25 V), to standard
5 V TTL levels. These receivers have a typical threshold of 1.3 V, and a typical hysteresis of
0.5 V.
Table 3.1 Logical level converters of MAX232

RS232 line type and logic level

RS232
voltage

TTL voltage to/from

MAX232

Data transmission (Rx/Tx) logic 0

+3 V to
+15 V

0V

Data transmission (Rx/Tx) logic 1

-3 V to -15 V

5V

Control signals (RTS/CTS/DTR/DSR)

logic 0

-3 V to -15 V

5V

Control signals (RTS/CTS/DTR/DSR)

logic 1

+3 V to
+15 V

0V

3.1.6. Keypad:

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A keypad is an arrangement of buttons organized in a piece or "pad" which
ordinarily bear digits and different images and as a rule a complete arrangement of in
sequential order letters. On the off chance that it for the most part contains numbers then it
can likewise be known as a numeric keypad.

CHAPTER 4
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HARDWARE REQURIMENTS

1)

Micro controller

2)

MAX 232 Serial Communication

3)

Power Supply 5V.

4)

GSM Module.

5)

LCD.

6)

Smart Card reader.

7)

ATM card.

CHAPTER 5
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SOFTWARE REQUIMENTS
1) Keil compiler.
2) Express PCB/ORCAD

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