1

CONTENTS:
SR NO. CONTENT PAGE NO.
1. D1 4
2. D2 9
3. D3 15
4. D4 21
5. D5 27
6. D6 33
7. D7 39
8. D8 45
9. D9 51
10. D10 57
11. D11 62
12. D12 67
13. D13 73
14. D14 78
15. D15 85
16. D16 91
17. D17 97
18. D18 103
19. D19 108
20. D20 114
21. D21 120
22. D22 126
23. D23 131
24. D24 137
25. D25 143
26. D26 148
27. D27 154
28. D28 160
29. D29 166
30. D30 172
31. D31 178
32. D32 184
33. D33 190
34. D34 196
35. D35 202
36. D36 208
37. D37 214
38. D38 219
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39. D39 226
40. D40 232
41. D41 238
42. D42 244
43. D43 250
44. D44 256
45. D45 262
46. PHRASALVERB 267
47. FIXEDPREPOSITION 348
48. HOMONYMS 526

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 D-1
SYNONYMS&ANTONYMS

1. Abandon (त्याग दे ना)

Meaning: To leave or give up completely
Synonyms: Forsake, Desert, Relinquish, Leave
Antonyms: Retain, Keep, Maintain, Hold
Sentence: He decided to abandon the project after facing continuous failures.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने लगातार असफलताओ ं के बाद पररयोजना को त्याग ददया।

2. Abduct (अपहरण करना)

Meaning: To take someone away illegally by force or deception
Synonyms: Kidnap, Seize, Snatch, Capture
Antonyms: Release, Free, Liberate, Return
Sentence: The criminals tried to abduct the child but were caught by the police.
Sentence in Hindi: अपरादियों ने बच्चे का अपहरण करने की कोदिि की, लेदकन पुदलस ने उन्हें पकड़ दलया।
3. Abolish (समाप्त करना)
Meaning: To formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution
Synonyms: Eliminate, Eradicate, Terminate, Repeal
Antonyms: Establish, Introduce, Uphold, Maintain
Sentence: The government decided to abolish the old tax system.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार ने पुराने कर प्रणाली को समाप्त करने का दनणणय दलया।

4. Absurd (बेतुका)
Meaning: Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate
Synonyms: Ridiculous, Nonsensical, Foolish, Irrational
Antonyms: Rational, Sensible, Logical, Reasonable
Sentence: His excuse for being late was completely absurd.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके देर से आने का बहाना पूरी तरह से बेतुका था।

5. Abundant (प्रचुर मात्रा में)

Meaning: Existing in large quantities; more than enough
Synonyms: Plentiful, Overflowing, Ample, Bountiful
Antonyms: Scarce, Insufficient, Limited, Meager
Sentence: This region has an abundant supply of water.
Sentence in Hindi: इस क्षेत्र में जल की प्रचरु मात्रा है।

4
6. Accelerate (गतत बढाना)
Meaning: To increase the speed or progress of something
Synonyms: Hasten, Expedite, Speed up, Boost
Antonyms: Decelerate, Slow down, Delay, Hinder
Sentence: The car started to accelerate on the highway.
Sentence in Hindi: कार राजमागण पर गदत बढाने लगी।

7. Accomplish (परू ा करना)

Meaning: To successfully complete or achieve something
Synonyms: Achieve, Fulfill, Execute, Complete
Antonyms: Fail, Neglect, Abandon, Miss
Sentence: She worked hard to accomplish her goals.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपने लक्ष्यों को पूरा करने के दलए कड़ी मेहनत की।

8. Accurate (सटीक)
Meaning: Correct in all details; free from errors
Synonyms: Exact, Precise, Correct, True
Antonyms: Incorrect, Inaccurate, Wrong, False
Sentence: The report provided accurate information about the incident.
Sentence in Hindi: ररपोर्ण ने घर्ना के बारे में सर्ीक जानकारी प्रदान की।

9. Acquire (प्राप्त करना)

Meaning: To gain or obtain something through effort or experience
Synonyms: Gain, Obtain, Secure, Attain
Antonyms: Lose, Surrender, Give up, Relinquish
Sentence: He acquired a new skill during the training.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने प्रदिक्षण के दौरान एक नया कौिल प्राप्त दकया।

10. Adapt (अनुकूल बनाना)

Meaning: To adjust or modify to fit new conditions
Synonyms: Adjust, Modify, Acclimate, Conform
Antonyms: Resist, Oppose, Reject, Disagree
Sentence: Animals adapt to their surroundings to survive.
Sentence in Hindi: जीव-जंतु अपने पररवेि के अनुसार अनक
ु ू लन करते हैं।

5
IDIOMS & PHRASES

1. in black and white

(साफ और स्पष्ट / In writing)

Eg - The principal posted all the staff rules (in black and white).

2. costs an arm and a leg

(बहुत महगं ा / Is very expensive)

Eg - The new electric car (costs an arm and a leg).

3. Half a loaf is better than none

(थोड़ा बहुत भी कुछ नहीं से बेहतर है / It’s better to get less than what you want than get nothing)
Eg - Even though the used phone isn't perfect, it's a case of 'half a loaf is better than none

4. To add fuel to the fire

(आग में घी डालना / making a bad situation even worse)

Eg - The government arrested the opposition leader, making the situation worse.

5. Play it by ear

(दस्थदत के अनुसार काम करना / deal with a situation without a plan)

Eg - We don't have a set plan for the trip; we'll just "play it by ear" and see how things go

6. When the crunch comes

(जब कदिन समय आए / at the moment decision)

Eg - He always talks about how he'll handle the problem, but we'll see "when the crunch comes

7. A hell of time

(बहुत कदिन समय / a very difficult or unpleasant time)

Eg - We had a hell of a time trying to fix the broken car in the rain

8. Beat the clock

(समय से पहले करना / finish something before the time is up)

Eg - "We had to beat the clock to submit our project before the deadline."

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9. Turn back the hands of time

(समय को पीछे मोड़ना /wish to go back to an earlier time)

Eg - "Sometimes, I wish I could turn back the hands of time and fix my mistakes."

10. A storm in a teacup

("राई का पहाड़ बनाना" / exaggerating a small problem)

Eg - "Arguing over who forgot to bring the snacks is just a storm in a teacup."

One Word Substitutions

1)The inability to obtain adequate sleep (नींद न आने की समस्या)

Ans. Insomnia - (अदनद्रा)

2)compulsive habit of lying(झूि बोलने की बाध्यता)

Ans . Mythomania (दमथ्याभ्रम)

3) a mental disorder where a person has an uncontrollable urge to set fires(आग लगाने की मानदसक बीमारी)

[Link](अदननमोह)

4) A drug or other substance that induces sleep(दनद्रा लाने वाली दवा)

Ans. Sedative(दनद्राजनक दवा)

5) full of energy, active, and lively(ऊजाणवान, सदिय और जोिीला)

Ans . Energetic(ऊजाणवान)

6) a substance that increases energy, alertness, or activity in the body or mind(ऊजाण बढाने वाला पदाथण)

Ans. Stimulant(उत्तेजक पदाथण)

7) someone or something that brings back energy, life, or strength to a person or thing
(ऊजाण या जीवन लौर्ाने वाला)

Ans . Reviver(पुनजीवक)

7
8) A sudden violent event that brings about great loss or destruction(अचानक दहंसक घर्ना जो दवनाि लाती है)

Ans . Catastrophe(दवनािकारी घर्ना)

9) something that seems ridiculous or not serious (हास्यास्पद या गंभीर न लगने वाली चीज़)

Ans . Farce(बेहद हास्यास्पद दस्थदत)

10) to cause curiosity or interest(दजज्ञासा या रुदच पैदा करना)

Ans . Intrigue(रहस्य उत्पन्न करना)

11) a highly successful and popular movie, book, or product(अत्यदिक सफल और लोकदप्रय दफल्म, दकताब, या उत्पाद)

Ans . Blockbuster(प्रदसद्ध उत्पाद)

12) Someone who has too much admiration for himself or herself(अपने आप को अत्यदिक पसंद करने वाला व्यदि)

Ans . Narcissist(आत्मप्रेमी)

13) a person who believes that God or a divine force is present in all things
(वह व्यदि जो मानता है दक ईश्वर या दैवीय िदि सभी चीजों में मौजदू है)

Ans . Pantheist(सवणव्यापी ईश्वरवादी)

14) a person who has a strong dislike or hatred towards marriage (िादी से घृणा करने वाला व्यदि)

Ans . Misogamist(दववाह दवरोिी व्यदि)

15) a person who has a deep dislike or distrust of humanity(मानवता से घृणा या अदवश्वास रखने वाला व्यदि)

Ans . Misanthropist(मानवद्वेषी व्यदि)

16) the husks of corn or other grains separated by winnowing or threshing. (फसल की भसू ी या दछलका)

Ans . Chaff(भूसा)

17) dried grass or other plants that are used as food for animals
(सूखी घास या पौिे जो जानवरों के भोजन के रूप में उपयोग दकए जाते हैं)

Ans . Hay(सख
ू ी घास)

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18) food (usually dried hay, straw, or other plants) given to livestock or animals(पिुओ ं को ददया जाने वाला चारा)

Ans . Fodder(चारापानी)

19) the outer skin or covering of fruits, vegetables, or other objects that is typically removed
(फलों, सदजजयों, या अन्य वस्तुओ ं का दछलका)

Ans . Peel(दछलका)

20) irrational fear of water (पानी का अतादकण क डर)

Ans . Hydrophobia(जल का डर)

YOUTUBE CHANNEL LINK -

[Link]

TELEGRAM LINK - [Link]

OUR APP - [Link]

9
 D-2
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

[Link] (पयााप्त)
Meaning: Sufficient or acceptable in quality or quantity
Synonyms: Sufficient, Enough, Ample, Satisfactory
Antonyms: Inadequate, Insufficient, Lacking, Deficient
Sentence: The food provided was adequate for all the guests.
Sentence in Hindi: सभी मेहमानों के दलए ददया गया भोजन पयाणप्त था।

[Link] (पालन करना)

Meaning: To stick to or follow strictly
Synonyms: Follow, Abide by, Comply, Stick
Antonyms: Ignore, Disobey, Neglect, Reject
Sentence: You must adhere to the rules of the school.
Sentence in Hindi: आपको स्कूल के दनयमों का पालन करना चादहए।

[Link] (सन्ननकट)
Meaning: Next to or adjoining something else
Synonyms: Nearby, Close, Bordering, Neighboring
Antonyms: Distant, Separate, Remote, Apart
Sentence: The bank is adjacent to the supermarket.
Sentence in Hindi: बैंक सुपरमाके र् के सदन्नकर् है।
4.
Administer (प्रशासन करना)
Meaning: To manage or be responsible for the running of something
Synonyms: Manage, Supervise, Direct, Oversee
Antonyms: Mismanage, Neglect, Ignore, Mishandle
Sentence: The doctor administered the medicine to the patient.
Sentence in Hindi: डॉक्र्र ने मरीज को दवा प्रिासन दकया।
5.
Admire (प्रशंसा करना)
Meaning: To regard with respect or approval
Synonyms: Respect, Appreciate, Praise, Adore
Antonyms: Criticize, Disapprove, Despise, Condemn
Sentence: She admired his dedication to work.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने उनके कायण के प्रदत समपणण की प्रिंसा की।
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6.
Admonish (चेतावनी दे ना)
Meaning: To warn or reprimand someone firmly
Synonyms: Warn, Reprove, Scold, Caution
Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Compliment, Endorse
Sentence: The teacher admonished the student for being late.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने छात्र को देर से आने के दलए चेतावनी दी।
7.
Adopt (गोद लेना/अपनाना)
Meaning: To take up or accept formally
Synonyms: Accept, Embrace, Take in, Approve
Antonyms: Reject, Abandon, Disown, Oppose
Sentence: The couple decided to adopt a child.
Sentence in Hindi: दंपदत ने एक बच्चे को गोद लेने का दनणणय दलया।
8.
Adore (पूजा करना/बहुत पसंद करना)
Meaning: To love or admire deeply
Synonyms: Worship, Cherish, Idolize, Revere
Antonyms: Hate, Despise, Dislike, Detest
Sentence: She adores her grandmother.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपनी दादी को बहुत पसंद करती है।
9. Adorn (सजाना)
Meaning: To decorate or add beauty to something
Synonyms: Decorate, Beautify, Embellish, Enhance
Antonyms: Disfigure, Deface, Spoil, Mar
Sentence: She adorned her house with beautiful paintings.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपने घर को सुंदर दचत्रों से सजाया।
[Link] (आगमन)
Meaning: The arrival of a notable person or event
Synonyms: Arrival, Coming, Onset, Approach
Antonyms: Departure, Exit, Disappearance, Leaving
Sentence: The advent of technology has changed our lives.
Sentence in Hindi: प्रौद्योगगकी के आगमन ने हमारे जीवन को बदल ददया है।

11
IDIOMS & PHRASES

1. Waste not, want not

(जो चीज़ कीमती है, उसे व्यथण नहीं करना चादहए / if you don't waste anything, you won't run out of it later)
Eg- "Remember, waste not, want not—so don't throw away that leftover food."

2. Where there is smoke, there is fire

(जहााँ िआ
ु ाँ उिता है, वहााँ आग भी होती है। / rumors or signs of something bad usually have some truth to them.)
Eg - "She denied the rumors, but remember, where there is smoke, there is fire."
3. To bite the dust
(िल
ू चार्ना / to die, or to fail or be defeated, especially in a dramatic or unfortunate way)
Eg - "After a long battle, the hero bit the dust in the final fight."
4. To be on the last leg
(अदं तम चरण में होना / to be near the end of something)
Eg - "After working for hours, I'm on the last leg and can’t go on much longer."
5. To cast pearls before swine
(अिं े को क्या मंझिार क्या / Offering something valuable or meaningful to someone who doesn't appreciate or understand
its worth)
Eg - "Explaining philosophy to him is like casting pearls before swine."
6. Memory like sieve
(कमजोर याददाश्त / A very poor memory, where someone easily forgets things)
Eg - "She has a memory like a sieve, always forgetting where she left her keys."
7. Bite the bullet
(कदिन पररदस्थदत को सहन करना / To endure a painful or difficult situation that is inevitable)
Eg - "He didn't want to go to the dentist, but he had to bite the bullet and get the treatment."

8. Be all ears
(परू ी तरह से ध्यान देना / To be fully focused)
Eg - "When she started talking about her trip to Europe, I was all ears."

9. lost in a cloud
(हवा में खो जाना / To be daydreaming or distracted)
Eg - "During the meeting, he was lost in the clouds and didn't hear the important announcements."

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10. By blazing a trail
(राह ददखाना / To do something innovative setting a path for others to follow)
Eg - "She was the first to start a tech company in her town, really blazing a trail for others to follow."

ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION

1) fear of confined or small spaces(छोर्े या सीदमत स्थानों का डर)

Ans. Claustrophobia - (संकुदचत स्थानों का भय)

2) fear of heights (ऊंचाई का डर)

Ans. Acrophobia - (ऊाँचाइयों का डर)

3) a fear of things that are perceived as unattractive (असुंदर चीजों का डर)

Ans. Cacophobia - (कुरूपता का भय)

4) one who is skilled and eloquent in public speaking (वह व्यदि जो सावणजदनक बोलने में कुिल और वाक्पर्ु है)

Ans. Orator - (विा)

5) a person who gives lectures (व्याख्यान देने वाला व्यदि)

Ans. Lecturer - (प्राध्यापक)

6) a person who is chosen to speak on behalf of a group, organization, or company

(वह व्यदि जो दकसी समहू , सगं िन, या कंपनी की ओर से बोलने के दलए चनु ा जाता है)

Ans. Spokesperson - (प्रविा)

7) a person who performs in movies (दफल्मों में अदभनय करने वाला व्यदि)

Ans. Actor - (अदभनेता)

8) a legal document authorizing the police or another body to make an arrest or search premises
(एक काननू ी दस्तावेज़ जो पदु लस या दकसी अन्य सस्ं था को दगरफ्तारी करने या पररसर की तलािी लेने का अदिकार देता है)

Ans. Warrant - (अदालत का आदेि)

13
9) an official order or decision issued by a legal authority, such as a court or government
(एक आदिकाररक आदेि या दनणणय जो दकसी कानूनी प्रादिकरण, जैसे अदालत या सरकार द्वारा जारी दकया जाता है)

Ans. Decree - (दनणणय)

10) an official permission or authorization that allows someone to do something, such as driving a car
(एक आदिकाररक अनुमदत या अदिकार जो दकसी को कुछ करने की अनुमदत देता है, जैसे कार चलाना)

Ans. Licence - (अनुमदत)

11) an official document or authorization that gives someone the right or permission to do something
(एक आदिकाररक दस्तावेज़ या अनुमदत जो दकसी को कुछ करने का अदिकार या अनुमदत देती है)

Ans. Permit - (अनुमदत पत्र)

12) A statement open to more than one interpretation(एक ऐसा कथन दजसका एक से अदिक अथण दनकाला जा सकता है)

Ans. Ambiguous - (स्पष्ट नहीं)

13) something that is clearly and directly expressed(कुछ ऐसा जो स्पष्ट और सीिे तरीके से व्यि दकया गया हो)

Ans. Explicit - (स्पष्ट)

14) something that is so obvious or noticeable that it can be easily felt

(कुछ ऐसा जो इतना स्पष्ट या ध्यान देने योनय है दक इसे आसानी से महससू दकया जा सकता है)

Ans. Palpable - (महसूस दकया जा सकने वाला)

15) something that can be touched, felt, or physically measured

(कुछ ऐसा दजसे छुआ जा सकता है, महसूस दकया जा सकता है, या िारीररक रूप से मापा जा सकता है)
Ans. Tangible - (स्पिणनीय)

16) To skip about playfully(खेल-खेल में इिर-उिर कूदना)

Ans. Gambol - (खि

ु ी-खि
ु ी उछल कूद करना)

17) move slowly and steadily(िीरे और दस्थर रूप से चलना)

Ans. Trundle - (िीरे -िीरे लुड़कते हुए चलना)

14
18) move quickly and awkwardly(तेजी से और अजीब तरह से चलना)

Ans. Scramble - (लड़खड़ाकर दौड़ना)

19) walk slowly and in a relaxed way (िीरे और आराम से चलना)

Ans. Amble - (िीरे -िीरे चलना)

20) Natural talent for something (दकसी चीज़ के दलए प्राकृ दतक प्रदतभा)

Ans. Flair - (प्रदतभा)

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 D-3
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Adversary (प्रदतद्वदं ी)
Meaning: A person or group opposing or fighting against
Synonyms: Opponent, Rival, Enemy, Competitor
Antonyms: Ally, Friend, Supporter, Companion
Sentence: He faced his adversary bravely in the competition.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने प्रदतयोदगता में अपने प्रदतद्वदं ी का बहादरु ी से सामना दकया।
2. Adverse (दवपरीत)
Meaning: Preventing success or development; harmful
Synonyms: Unfavorable, Harmful, Negative, Detrimental
Antonyms: Favorable, Positive, Beneficial, Advantageous
Sentence: The company suffered losses due to adverse market conditions.
Sentence in Hindi: कंपनी को दवपरीत बाजार दस्थदतयों के कारण नुकसान उिाना पड़ा।
3. Afflict (पीडा दे ना)
Meaning: To cause pain or suffering
Synonyms: Distress, Trouble, Torment, Agonize
Antonyms: Comfort, Relieve, Soothe, Console
Sentence: The disease continues to afflict millions of people worldwide.
Sentence in Hindi: यह बीमारी दनु नया भर में लाखों लोगों को पीडा दे ती रहती है
4. Agile (चस्ु त)
Meaning: Able to move quickly and easily
Synonyms: Nimble, Quick, Sprightly, Active
Antonyms: Clumsy, Slow, Sluggish, Stiff
Sentence: The agile gymnast performed an impressive routine.
Sentence in Hindi: चस्ु त दजम्नास्र् ने एक प्रभाविाली ददनचयाण प्रस्ततु की।
5. Alleviate (कम करना)
Meaning: To make suffering, pain, or a problem less severe
Synonyms: Relieve, Ease, Mitigate, Lessen
Antonyms: Aggravate, Worsen, Intensify, Exacerbate
Sentence: The doctor prescribed medicine to alleviate the patient’s pain.
Sentence in Hindi: डॉक्र्र ने मरीज के ददण को कम करने के दलए दवा दी।
6. Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट)
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation; unclear
Synonyms: Vague, Unclear, Doubtful, Indefinite
Antonyms: Clear, Definite, Explicit, Certain
Sentence: His response to the question was rather ambiguous.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके प्रश्न का उत्तर काफी अस्पष्ट था।
16
7. Ample (पयाणप्त)
Meaning: More than enough
Synonyms: Abundant, Plentiful, Sufficient, Profuse
Antonyms: Insufficient, Meager, Limited, Scanty
Sentence: There is ample space for everyone in the hall.
Sentence in Hindi: हॉल में सभी के दलए पयाणप्त जगह है।
8. Annihilate (नष्ट करना)
Meaning: To destroy completely
Synonyms: Destroy, Obliterate, Eradicate, Exterminate
Antonyms: Build, Create, Preserve, Protect
Sentence: The enemy forces were annihilated in the battle.
Sentence in Hindi: यद्धु में दश्ु मन की सेना परू ी तरह से नष्ट कर दी गई।
9. Apprehensive (दचंदतत)
Meaning: Fearful that something bad will happen
Synonyms: Anxious, Nervous, Worried, Uneasy
Antonyms: Confident, Calm, Assured, Unconcerned
Sentence: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming exam.
Sentence in Hindi: वह आने वाली परीक्षा को लेकर दचंदतत थी।
10. Arduous (कदिन)
Meaning: Involving great effort and difficulty
Synonyms: Difficult, Strenuous, Laborious, Hard
Antonyms: Easy, Simple, Effortless, Light
Sentence: Climbing the mountain was an arduous task.
Sentence in Hindi: पवणत पर चढना एक कदिन कायण था।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Break a leg

(सफलता की कामना करना / wish someone good luck)

Eg - "Good luck with your play tonight! Break a leg, everyone!"

2. Make up one’s mind

(दनणणय लेना / to decide or come to a conclusion about something)

Eg -"I can't wait any longer. I have to make up my mind about which college to attend."

17
3. Out of the blue

(अचानक /Something happening unexpectedly or without warning)

Eg - "He showed up at my door out of the blue after many years."

4. Stepping up his game

(अपना स्तर बढाना / To improve one's performance or effort)

Eg - "He's been practicing a lot lately; he's really stepping up his game for the upcoming match."

5. Blowing off the steam

(गुस्सा िांत करना / To release pent-up energy, stress, or anger)

Eg - "After the tough meeting, she went for a run to blow off steam."

6. Like a cakewalk

(बहुत आसान / Something that is very easy to do, requiring little effort)

Eg - "The exam was like a cakewalk; I finished it in just 30 minutes."

7. hit the sack

(सोने जाना / To go to bed or go to sleep)

Eg - "After a tiring day, I’m ready to hit the sack."

8. Close shave

(दकसी मदु श्कल से बचना / A situation where something very dangerous or risky was narrowly avoided)

Eg - "That was a close shave! We almost missed the flight."

9. Cock a snook

(मज़ाक उड़ाना / To show disrespect someone)

Eg - "He cocked a snook at the authorities by openly breaking the rules."

18
10. Cut both ends

(दोनों तरफ असर डालना / Something that has both positive and negative effects)

Eg - "Freedom of speech cuts both ways—it allows people to express opinions, but it can also spread
misinformation."

One Word Substitutions

1) a person who is extremely passionate or obsessed with a particular interest

(दकसी दविेष रुदच के प्रदत अत्यदिक जनु ूनी व्यदि)

Ans . Fanatic - (पागल)

2) someone who is self-centered and primarily concerned with their own interests, feelings
(वह व्यदि जो स्वाथी है और मख्ु य रूप से अपने दहतों और भावनाओ ं को लेकर दचंदतत रहता है)

Ans . Egocentric - (आत्मकें दद्रत)

3) a person who is excessively self-centered(अत्यदिक स्वकें दद्रत व्यदि)

Ans . Egotist - (अहक

ं ारी)

4) one who cannot be corrected(वह दजसे सिु ारा नहीं जा सकता)

Ans . Incorrigible - (अदवचारिील)

5) someone or something that is able to adapt or be used in many different ways

(वह व्यदि या वस्तु जो कई अलग-अलग तरीकों से अनक
ु ू ल या उपयोग की जा सकती है)

Ans . Versatile - (बहुमख

ु ी)

6) someone who is tireless and never gets tired (वह व्यदि जो अथक है और कभी थकता नहीं)

Ans . Indefatigable - (थकान से मि

ु )

7) a wooden frame for holding an artist's work while it is being painted or drawn
(कलाकार के काम को पकड़ने के दलए एक लकड़ी का फ्रेम, जब इसे पेंर् या ड्रॉ दकया जा रहा हो)

Ans . Easel - (दचत्रपर्)

19
8) There is a place for g rains in the backyard of this house.(इस घर के दपछवाड़े में अनाज रखने की जगह है।)

Ans . Granary - (अन्नागार / कोिार)

9) She was known for her ability to communicate effectively and express herself clearly in writing and
speaking
(वह अपने प्रभावी संचार और लेखन तथा बोलने में खदु को स्पष्ट रूप से व्यि करने की क्षमता के दलए जानी जाती थी।)

Ans . Articulation - (स्पष्ट उच्चारण)

10) Giving cause for legal action(काननू ी कारण वाई का कारण देना)

Ans . Actionable - (कारण वाई योनय / लागू करने योनय)

11) Photographers who follow celebrities to get their pictures to sell them(सेदलदिर्ी की तस्वीरें लेने और बेचने के दलए उनका
पीछा करने वाले फोर्ोग्राफर)

Ans . Paparazzi - (पत्रकार जो मिहूर लोगों की गुप्त तस्वीरें लेते हैं)

12) The science and art of growing vegetables, fruits and flowers (सदजजयों, फलों और फूलों को उगाने का दवज्ञान और कला)

Ans . Horticulture - (उद्यान दवज्ञान / बागवानी)

13) An arched structure in a garden having climbing plants(बगीचे में एक मेहराबदार संरचना दजस पर चढने वाले पौिे होते हैं)

Ans . Pergola - (छायागृह / बेलमंडप)

14) a large single detached house with single or double story (एक बड़ा एकल मकान जो एक या दो मंदजला होता है)

Ans . Bungalow - (बंगला)

15) A book or set of books giving information on many subjects or on many aspects of one subject and
typically arranged alphabetically
(एक पस्ु तक या पस्ु तकों का सेर् जो कई दवषयों या एक दवषय के कई पहलओ
ु ं पर जानकारी देता है और आमतौर पर वणाणनि
ु म में व्यवदस्थत होता है)

Ans . Encyclopedia - (दवश्वकोि)

16) Symbols of royalty(राजिाही के प्रतीक)

Ans . Regalia - (राजदचह्न / राजसी वस्त्र)

17) one who speaks for others (वह व्यदि जो दसू रों की ओर से बोलता है)

Ans . Spokesperson - (प्रविा)

20
18) one who is all powerful (वह जो सवणिदिमान है)

Ans . Omnipotent - (सवणिदिमान)

19) A doctor who specializes in heart diseases (हृदय रोगों के दविेषज्ञ डॉक्र्र)

Ans . Cardiologist - (हृदय रोग दविेषज्ञ)

20) An entertainer who performs difficult physical feats (एक मनोरंजक जो कदिन िारीररक करतब ददखाता है)

Ans . Acrobat - (कलाबाज़)

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 D-4
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Aspire (महत्वाकांक्षा रखना)

Meaning: To have a strong desire to achieve something
Synonyms: Desire, Aim, Strive, Long for
Antonyms: Dislike, Detest, Despise, Disregard
Sentence: She aspires to become a great scientist.
Sentence in Hindi: वह एक महान वैज्ञादनक बनने की महत्वाकांक्षा रखती है।
2. Assail (आक्रमण करना)
Meaning: To attack violently or criticize strongly
Synonyms: Attack, Assault, Criticize, Strike
Antonyms: Defend, Protect, Support, Guard
Sentence: The soldiers assailed the enemy camp at dawn.
Sentence in Hindi: सैननकों ने सुबह दश्ु मन के शिववर पर आक्रमण कर ददया।
3. Astound (चदकत कर देना)
Meaning: To surprise or shock greatly
Synonyms: Amaze, Shock, Astonish, Stun
Antonyms: Bore, Expect, Calm, Explain
Sentence: The magician’s trick astounded the audience.
Sentence in Hindi: जादगू र की चाल ने दिणकों को चदकत कर ददया।
4. Avert (र्ालना)
Meaning: To prevent something bad from happening
Synonyms: Prevent, Avoid, Stop, Deter
Antonyms: Allow, Encourage, Permit, Support
Sentence: He quickly averted the crisis with his timely decision.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपने समय पर दलए गए फै सले से संकर् को र्ाल ददया।
5. Benevolent (दयालु)
Meaning: Kind and generous
Synonyms: Kind, Compassionate, Generous, Charitable
Antonyms: Cruel, Selfish, Unkind, Harsh
Sentence: The benevolent king always helped his people.
Sentence in Hindi: दयालु राजा हमेिा अपने लोगों की मदद करता था।
6. Bewilder (उलझाना)
Meaning: To confuse or puzzle greatly
Synonyms: Confuse, Perplex, Baffle, Puzzle
Antonyms: Clarify, Explain, Enlighten, Inform
Sentence: His strange behavior bewildered his friends.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके अजीब व्यवहार ने उसके दोस्तों को उलझन में डाल ददया।
7. Candid (स्पष्टवादी)
Meaning: Honest and direct in speech
Synonyms: Frank, Honest, Open, Straightforward
Antonyms: Dishonest, Reserved, Secretive, Indirect

22
Sentence: She gave a candid opinion about the situation.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने दस्थदत पर एक स्पष्टवादी राय दी।
8. Cease (बंद करना)
Meaning: To stop or bring to an end
Synonyms: Stop, Halt, Terminate, Discontinue
Antonyms: Continue, Start, Begin, Resume
Sentence: The company decided to cease production due to losses.
Sentence in Hindi: कंपनी ने नक
ु सान के कारण उत्पादन बंद करने का दनणणय दलया।
9. Censure (दनंदा करना)
Meaning: To express strong disapproval
Synonyms: Criticize, Condemn, Blame, Reprimand
Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Commend, Compliment
Sentence: The politician was censured for his controversial remarks.
Sentence in Hindi: राजनेता को उनके दववादास्पद बयानों के दलए दनंदा की गई।
10. Chaos (अराजकता)
Meaning: Complete disorder and confusion
Synonyms: Disorder, Confusion, Turmoil, Havoc
Antonyms: Order, Harmony, Peace, Organization
Sentence: The sudden fire caused chaos in the building.
Sentence in Hindi: अचानक लगी आग ने इमारत में अराजकता फै ला दी।

Idioms & Phrases

1. fish out of water

(अजीब महसूस करना / To feel uncomfortable in a particular situation)

Eg - "When he moved to a new city, he was a fish out of water."

2. not given a fig

(जरा भी परवाह न करना / To not care at all about something)

Eg - "He did not give a fig about what others thought of his decision."

3. Left out in cold

(अके ला छोड़ देना / To be ignored)

Eg - "When the promotions were announced, she was left out in the cold."

4. Buried his head in the sand

(समस्या से माँहु मोड़ लेना / To ignore or avoid a problem)

Eg - "Instead of dealing with his financial issues, he buried his head in the sand."

23
5. Cutting corners

(कामचलाऊ तरीका अपनाना / To do something in a careless way)

Eg - "The builders were cutting corners, which resulted in a weak foundation."

6. Chapter and verse

(परू ा दववरण देना / Giving detailed and exact information)

Eg - "He gave chapter and verse on the company’s financial problems."

7. Beating about the bush

(इिर-उिर की बातें करना / To avoid talking directly about a topic)

Eg - "Stop beating about the bush and tell me what happened."

8. Buying the pig in a poke

(दबना जांचे-परखे कुछ खरीदना / Purchasing something without properly checking it first)
Eg - "He bought the second-hand car without inspecting it—he really bought a pig in a poke."

9. Cast pearls before they swine

(अनमोल चीज़ को बेकार लोगों के पास देना / To offer something valuable to someone who doesn't understand its worth)
Eg - "She was trying to explain the importance of education, but it felt like she was casting pearls before
swine."

10. Forty wink

(थोड़ी देर सोना / A short nap or brief period of sleep)

Eg - "I just need to take forty winks before the meeting."

One Word Substitutions

1) Made of artificial substance or material(कृ दत्रम पदाथण या सामग्री से बना हुआ)

Ans . Synthetic - (कृ दत्रम)

2) A decision on which one cannot go back(ऐसा दनणणय दजसे वापस नहीं दलया जा सकता)

Ans . Irrevocable - (अपररवतणनीय / अर्ल)

3) Central character in a story or play(दकसी कहानी या नार्क का मख्ु य पात्र)

24
Ans – Protagonist - (मुख्य पात्र / नायक)

4) A long wooden seat with a back for people to sit on in a church

(चचण में लोगों के बैिने के दलए एक लंबी लकड़ी की सीर्, दजसमें पीि दर्काने की जगह होती है)
Ans . Pew - (दगजाणघर की बेंच)

5) One who accompanies somebody to protect him(जो दकसी के साथ उसकी सरु क्षा के दलए जाता है)

Ans . Escort - (रक्षक)

6) Too great to be expressed or described in words(जो िजदों में व्यि या वदणणत नहीं दकया जा सकता)

Ans . Ineffable - (अवणणनीय)

7) A mass of snow, ice and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside

(तेजी से पहाड़ की ढलान पर दगरने वाला बफण , बफीला र्ुकड़ा और चट्टानों का ढेर)

Ans . Avalanche - (दहमस्खलन)

8) The original natives of a country(दकसी देि के मल

ू दनवासी)

Ans . Aborigines - (मूल दनवासी / आददवासी)

9) A set of rooms specially in a hotel for the use of one person or his family
(एक व्यदि या उसके पररवार के उपयोग के दलए होर्ल में दविेष रूप से बनाए गए कमरों का समहू )

Ans . Suite - (कक्ष समहू / सइु र्)

10) Substance used for killing troublesome small animals like insects, mice etc.
(कीड़े -मकोड़े , चहू े आदद जैसे परे िान करने वाले छोर्े जानवरों को मारने के दलए उपयोग दकया जाने वाला पदाथण)

Ans . Pesticide - (कीर्नािक)

11) A person who shows people their seats(जो लोगों को उनकी सीर् ददखाता है)

Ans . usher - (द्वारपाल)

12) To give one’s authority to another(अपना अदिकार दकसी और को देना)

Ans . delegate - (प्रदतदनदि)

13) One who rides horses in races(जो घड़ु दौड़ में घोड़े की सवारी करता है)

Ans . jockey- (घुड़सवारी करने वाला)

25
14) A fictitious name used by an author(दकसी लेखक द्वारा उपयोग दकया गया काल्पदनक नाम)

Ans . pseudonym - (उपनाम)

15) Someone taken a prisoner to fulfil demands(दजसे मांगों को परू ा करने के दलए कै दी बनाया गया हो)

Ans . hostage - (बंिक)

16) Place where two or more rivers meet(जहााँ दो या अदिक नददयााँ दमलती हैं)

Ans . confluence - (दमलन)

17) A set of rooms forming one residence in a building(एक इमारत में कई कमरों से बना दनवास स्थान)

Ans . apartment

18) Two lengths of rope, wood or metal with cross pieces used for climbing up and down walls
(दीवारों पर चढने और उतरने के दलए उपयोग की जाने वाली दो रदस्सयााँ, लकड़ी या िातु की सलाखें, दजनमें बीच-बीच में सीढीनमु ा र्ुकड़े होते हैं)

Ans . ladder - (सीढी)

19) Medical doctors who specialise in diagnosing diseases using X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound
(दचदकत्सक जो एक्स-रे , सीर्ी स्कै न और अल्रासाउंड का उपयोग करके बीमाररयों का पता लगाने में दविेषज्ञ होते हैं)

Ans . radiologist

20) Something of little value or importance(जो कम मल्ू य या महत्व का हो)

Ans . trivial - (मामल

ू ी)

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 D-5

SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Coerce (मजबूर करना)

Meaning: To force someone to do something against their will
Synonyms: Force, Compel, Pressure, Threaten
Antonyms: Persuade, Encourage, Allow, Support
Sentence: He was coerced into signing the agreement.
Sentence in Hindi: उसे समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर करने के दलए मजबरू दकया गया।
2. Collaborate (सहयोग करना)
Meaning: To work together with others to achieve something
Synonyms: Cooperate, Unite, Partner, Assist
Antonyms: Compete, Oppose, Resist, Disagree
Sentence: The two companies decided to collaborate on a new project.
Sentence in Hindi: दोनों कंपदनयों ने एक नए प्रोजेक्र् पर सहयोग करने का फै सला दकया।
3. Compassion (दया)
Meaning: Sympathy and concern for others' suffering
Synonyms: Sympathy, Kindness, Empathy, Pity
Antonyms: Cruelty, Indifference, Harshness, Callousness
Sentence: She showed great compassion for the homeless.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने बेघर लोगों के प्रदत बहुत दया ददखाई।
4. Comprehend (समझना)
Meaning: To understand something fully
Synonyms: Understand, Grasp, Perceive, Realize
Antonyms: Misunderstand, Confuse, Ignore, Overlook
Sentence: He struggled to comprehend the complex instructions.
Sentence in Hindi: वह जदर्ल दनदेिों को समझने में कदिनाई महससू कर रहा था।
5. Conceal (दछपाना)
Meaning: To hide or keep something secret
Synonyms: Hide, Cover, Mask, Suppress
Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Disclose, Show
Sentence: He tried to conceal his emotions but failed.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपनी भावनाओ ं को दछपाने की कोदिि की, लेदकन असफल रहा।
6. Concur (सहमदत देना)
Meaning: To agree with someone or something
Synonyms: Agree, Approve, Consent, Accept
Antonyms: Disagree, Oppose, Reject, Argue
27
Sentence: The board members concurred with the CEO’s decision.
Sentence in Hindi: बोडण के सदस्यों ने सीईओ के फै सले से सहमदत व्यि की।

7. Confine (सीदमत करना)

Meaning: To keep someone or something within limits
Synonyms: Restrict, Limit, Restrain, Enclose
Antonyms: Free, Release, Liberate, Expand
Sentence: The patient was confined to bed for a week.
Sentence in Hindi: मरीज को एक हफ्ते के दलए दबस्तर तक सीदमत कर ददया गया था।
8. Conquer (दवजय प्राप्त करना)
Meaning: To defeat or overcome something
Synonyms: Overcome, Defeat, Vanquish, Triumph
Antonyms: Lose, Surrender, Fail, Submit
Sentence: The army conquered the enemy’s territory.
Sentence in Hindi: सेना ने दश्ु मन के क्षेत्र पर दवजय प्राप्त की।
9. Consensus (सामदू हक सहमदत)
Meaning: General agreement among a group of people
Synonyms: Agreement, Accord, Harmony, Unanimity
Antonyms: Disagreement, Conflict, Opposition, Dispute
Sentence: The team reached a consensus on the new strategy.
Sentence in Hindi: र्ीम ने नई रणनीदत पर सामदू हक सहमदत बना ली।
10. Contemplate (गहराई से दवचार करना)
Meaning: To think deeply about something
Synonyms: Consider, Ponder, Reflect, Meditate
Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Disregard, Overlook
Sentence: He sat by the river to contemplate his future.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपने भदवष्य पर गहराई से दवचार करने के दलए नदी के दकनारे बैिा।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Cut to the chase

(मख्ु य बात पर आना / get to the main point or important part)
Eg - "Stop talking around the topic and just cut to the chase—what do you want?"

2. Like a cat on a hot tin roof

(बेहद घबराया हुआ / To be in a state of nervousness)
Eg - "He was like a cat on a hot tin roof before the interview, unable to sit still."

28
3. Are out of frying pan onto the fire
(एक मसु ीबत से दनकलकर दूसरी मुसीबत में फंसना / To go from a bad situation to a worse one)
Eg - "First, he lost his job, and then his car broke down—out of the frying pan into the fire."

4. Pay only lip service

(के वल ददखावा करना / To say something in support of something or someone, but not actually do anything to
help or support it.)
Eg - "He paid only lip service to the idea of helping the poor, but never took any action."

5. Spare the rod and spoil the child

(लािी नहीं मारोगे तो बच्चा दबगड़ेगा / If you don't discipline or punish a child when needed, they will become spoiled or
misbehave)
Eg - "Parents who don't enforce rules are often told spare the rod and spoil the child, but children need
discipline."

6. Mind their P’s and Q’s

(अपना व्यवहार िीक रखना / to be polite and well-mannered)
Eg - "During the formal dinner, she had to mind her P’s and Q’s and be on her best behavior."

7. Head in the clouds

(Being extremely happy)
Eg - "He had his head in the clouds during the meeting and missed all the important points."

8. Spill the beans

(राज़ खोल देना / To reveal a secret or disclose information)
Eg - "He accidentally spilled the beans about the surprise party."

9. Devil’s advocate
(दवरोिी दवचार रखना / One who takes an opposing position for the sake of argument)
Eg - "I don’t actually believe in this idea, but I’ll play devil’s advocate to see how strong your argument
is."

10. On the straight and narrow

(सही रास्ते पर होना / To live or behave in an honest way)
Eg - "After his troubled past, he's now on the straight and narrow, focusing on his career."

29
One Word Substitutions

1) A slowly moving mass or river of ice(िीरे -िीरे बहने वाला बफण का दविाल ढेर या नदी)

Ans. Glacier - (दहमनद)

2) The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material
(पदत्तयों और अन्य पौिों के दवघर्न से बना दमट्टी का जैदवक घर्क)

Ans. Humus - (दमट्टी की ऊपरी परत)

3) Safe to drink(पीने के दलए सरु दक्षत)

Ans. Potable - (पीने योनय)

4) A partner in crime(अपराि में साथी)

Ans. Accomplice - (सहयोगी अपरािी)

5) A group of lions(दसंहों का झंडु )

Ans. Pride - (गौरव)

6) A very large impressive residence(बहुत बड़ा और भव्य दनवास स्थान)

Ans. Mansion - (बंगला)

7) An extreme fear of darkness(अंिेरे का अत्यदिक भय)

Ans. Nyctophobia - (रात का डर)

8) A statement which cannot be contradicted(ऐसा कथन दजसका खडं न नहीं दकया जा सकता)

Ans. Irrefutable - (अखंडनीय)

9) A group of cattle(मवेदियों का झडंु )

Ans. Herd - (झंडु )

10) Act of giving up the throne(दसंहासन त्यागने की दिया)

Ans. Abdication - (त्यागपत्र)

30
11) A fast moving stream of water(तेजी से बहने वाली जलिारा)

Ans. Torrent - (बड़ी िारा)

12) To express in an unclear way. (अस्पष्ट रूप से व्यि करना)

Ans. Garbled - (अस्पष्ट)

13) Something happening by chance in a happy and beneficial way(संयोगवि सख

ु द और लाभकारी रूप से होने वाली घर्ना)

Ans. Serendipity - (सौभानयवि दमलना)

14) Continuing for a very long time.(बहुत लबं े समय तक जारी रहने वाला)

Ans. Interminable - (अदवराम)

15) Splendid and expensive-looking. (भव्य और महगं ा ददखने वाला)

Ans. Sumptuous - (भव्य)

16) A distinguished conductor or performer of classical music(िास्त्रीय संगीत का प्रदतदित संचालक या कलाकार)

Ans. Maestro - (महान संगीतकार

17) The science dealing with X – rays and other high-energy radiation,especially for the diagnosis and
treatment of disease(एक्स-रे और अन्य उच्च-ऊजाण दवदकरण से सबं ंदित दवज्ञान, दविेष रूप से रोगों के दनदान और उपचार के दलए)

Ans. Radiology - (दवदकरण दचदकत्सा)

18) The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.(ईमानदार होने और मजबतू नैदतक मल्ू यों वाला गणु )

Ans. Integrity - (ईमानदारी)

19) The customary code of polite behaviour in society. (समाज में दिष्ट आचरण के दलए प्रचदलत दनयम)

Ans. Etiquette - (दिष्टाचार)

20) The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being unable to change or achieve something.
(कुछ बदलने या प्राप्त करने में असमथण रहने के कारण होने वाली दनरािा या झझंु लाहर्)

Ans. Frustration - (दनरािा)

31
 D-6
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Contrary (दवपरीत)
Meaning: Opposite in nature or meaning
Synonyms: Opposite, Conflicting, Contradictory, Reverse
Antonyms: Similar, Agreeing, Identical, Consistent
Sentence: His views were contrary to popular opinion.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी राय आम िारणा के दवपरीत थी।
2. Credible (दवश्वसनीय)
Meaning: Able to be believed or trusted
Synonyms: Believable, Trustworthy, Reliable, Dependable
Antonyms: Unbelievable, Unreliable, Doubtful, False
Sentence: The witness gave a credible account of the incident.
Sentence in Hindi: गवाह ने घर्ना का एक दवश्वसनीय दववरण ददया।
3. Cunning (चतरु )
Meaning: Clever in a deceitful way
Synonyms: Clever, Deceptive, Sly, Tricky
Antonyms: Honest, Naive, Simple, Straightforward
Sentence: The fox is known for its cunning nature.
Sentence in Hindi: लोमड़ी अपनी चतुर प्रवृदत्त के दलए जानी जाती है।
4. Deceive (िोखा देना)
Meaning: To trick or mislead someone
Synonyms: Cheat, Mislead, Betray, Fool
Antonyms: Trust, Assist, Support, Guide
Sentence: He tried to deceive me with false promises.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने मझु े झिू े वादों से िोखा देने की कोदिि की।
5. Decline (दगरावर् आना)
Meaning: To decrease or refuse something
Synonyms: Decrease, Reduce, Reject, Refuse
Antonyms: Increase, Accept, Rise, Grow
Sentence: The company's profits have started to decline.
Sentence in Hindi: कंपनी के मनु ाफे में दगरावर् आनी िरू ु हो गई है।
6. Deliberate (सोच-समझकर दकया गया)
Meaning: Done intentionally or with careful thought
Synonyms: Intentional, Planned, Thoughtful, Calculated
32
 Antonyms: Accidental, Unintentional, Rash, Hasty
Sentence: His actions were deliberate and well thought out.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके कायण सोच-समझकर और योजनाबद्ध थे।
7. Detrimental (हादनकारक)
Meaning: Causing harm or damage
Synonyms: Harmful, Damaging, Injurious, Destructive
Antonyms: Beneficial, Helpful, Safe, Advantageous
Sentence: Smoking is detrimental to health.
Sentence in Hindi: िम्रू पान स्वास्थ्य के दलए हादनकारक है।
8. Diligent (मेहनती)
Meaning: Hardworking and careful in one’s work
Synonyms: Hardworking, Industrious, Dedicated, Persistent
Antonyms: Lazy, Careless, Negligent, Idle
Sentence: She is a diligent student who always completes her work on time.
Sentence in Hindi: वह एक मेहनती छात्रा है जो हमेिा अपना काम समय पर परू ा करती है।
9. Dispute (दववाद)
Meaning: A disagreement or argument
Synonyms: Argument, Conflict, Debate, Controversy
Antonyms: Agreement, Peace, Harmony, Consensus
Sentence: The two neighbors were involved in a property dispute.
Sentence in Hindi: दोनों पड़ोसी संपदत्त के दववाद में उलझे हुए थे।
10. Distort (दवकृ त करना)
Meaning: To change something so that it is no longer accurate
Synonyms: Twist, Misrepresent, Deform, Alter
Antonyms: Clarify, Improve, Straighten, Preserve
Sentence: The media often distorts facts to create sensational news.
Sentence in Hindi: मीदडया अक्सर सनसनीखेज खबर बनाने के दलए तथ्यों को दवकृ त कर देती है।

Idioms & Phrases

1. A hard nut to crack
(मुदश्कल समस्या / A difficult problem)
Eg - "Solving this math problem is really a hard nut to crack."

2. Egg on
(उत्तेदजत करना / To encourage someone to do something)
Eg - "He was egged on by his friends to skip the meeting and go to the concert."

33
3. Beck and call
(दकसी के आदेि पर होना / Ready to do whatever someone asks at any time.)
Eg - "She’s always at his beck and call, doing everything he asks without question."

4. Few and far between

(कम और दरू -दरू / Rare or uncommon)
Eg - "Good opportunities like this are few and far between, so make the most of it."

5. All in all
(कुल दमलाकर / Considering everything)
Eg - "All in all, it was a successful event, despite a few minor issues."

6. A one man
(एक व्यदि का काम / A situation or performance in which one person is responsible for all the work or actions.
Eg - "Managing the entire project alone was a real one-man show for her."

7. Queer fish
(अजीब व्यदि / someone who behaves oddly)
Eg - "He's always been a queer fish, doing things that no one else would ever think of."

8. A scarlet woman
(दरु ाचारी मदहला / A woman who is considered immoral)
Eg - "In the novel, she was portrayed as a scarlet woman due to her controversial actions."

9. A straw man
(दबना आिार का तकण / An argument or idea that is intentionally misrepresented to make it easier to attack or
refute.)
Eg - "He created a straw man argument to distract from the real issue at hand."

10. Ins and outs

(हर पहलू / The detailed aspects of how something works or operates.)
Eg - "She knows all the ins and outs of the company, having worked there for years."

One Word Substitutions

1) The act of compelling or forcing authority on others. (दसू रों पर अदिकार थोपने या मजबूर करने की दिया)

Ans . coercion - (जबरदस्ती)

2) The belief that events are predetermined and therefore cannot be changed(यह दवश्वास दक घर्नाएाँ पहले से तय हैं और बदली नहीं जा सकतीं)

Ans . fatalism - (भानयवादी दृदष्टकोण)

3) Touching along the side or boundary. (दकनारे या सीमा के साथ सर्ा हुआ होना)

Ans . contiguous - (सर्े हुए)

34
4) Making a show of being morally superior to others(दसू रों से नैदतक रूप से श्रेि ददखाने का ददखावा करना)

Ans . sanctimonious - (िादमणक ददखावा करने वाला)

5) proceeding in a gradual way and secretly intending to cause harm(िीरे -िीरे आगे बढना और गुप्त रूप से नुकसान पहुचाँ ाने का इरादा रखना)

Ans . insidious - (दवनािकारी, ितू ण)

6) A short interesting story about a real person or event(दकसी वास्तदवक व्यदि या घर्ना की छोर्ी और ददलचस्प कहानी)

Ans . Anecdote - (दकस्सा)

7) She is proficient in speaking many languages. (वह कई भाषाएाँ बोलने में दनपणु है।)

Ans . Multilingual - (बहुभाषी)

8) A person who likes to argue about anything(जो दकसी भी बात पर बहस करना पसदं करता है)

Ans . Contentious - (दववादास्पद)

9) One who does not show response to good or bad(जो अच्छे या बुरे पर कोई प्रदतदिया नहीं देता)

Ans . Stoic - (दनरादश्रत, िीर)

10) Morbid compulsion to consume alcohol continuously(लगातार िराब पीने की अस्वस्थ बाध्यता)

Ans . Dipsomania - (िराब का अत्यदिक सेवन)

11) The question papers are placed in the lockers of the school in a way that they can’t be reached.
(प्रश्न पत्र स्कूल के लॉकरों में इस तरह रखे गए हैं दक वे पहुचाँ ा नहीं जा सकता।)

Ans . are inaccessible - (जो पहुचाँ में नहीं हैं)

12) An order of law requiring people to remain indoors(लोगों को घर के अंदर रहने का कानूनी आदेि।)

Ans . Curfew - (कफ्यूण)

13) A person who sells and arranges cut flowers. (जो कर्े हुए फूल बेचता और सजाता है।)

Ans . Florist - (फूलों का व्यापारी)

14) A small group of people who spend their time together and do not welcome other people into that group
(एक छोर्ा समहू जो के वल आपस में ही समय दबताता है और दसू रों को अपने समहू में िादमल नहीं करता।)

Ans . Clique - (गुर्)

15) A place where fruit trees are grown(जहााँ फलदार पेड़ उगाए जाते हैं।)

Ans . Orchard - (बाग़)

35
16) A government by the officials(अदिकाररयों द्वारा चलाया जाने वाला िासन।)

Ans . Bureaucracy - (अफसरिाही)

17) An often-imaginary place or state of utter perfection and happiness(अक्सर काल्पदनक स्थान या दस्थदत जहााँ पूणण आनंद और िांदत होती है।)

Ans . Utopia - (आदिण समाज)

18) Fear of closed spaces(संवत्तृ स्थानों का भय।)

Ans . Claustrophobia - (सक

ं ीणण स्थान का डर

19) a short section (as of a book) that leads to or explains the main part.
(दकसी पुस्तक का छोर्ा भाग जो मख्ु य भाग तक पहुचाँ ने में मदद करता है या उसे समझाता है।)

Ans . Foreword - (प्रस्तावना)

20) An instrument for viewing distant objects in space. (अतं ररक्ष में दरू की वस्तुओ ं को देखने के दलए उपयोग दकया जाने वाला यंत्र।)

Ans . Telescope - (दरू बीन)

YOUTUBE CHANNEL LINK -

[Link]

FREE FOUNDATION BATCH LINK - [Link]

xb3d54z3MKRLFL1IyAxAqRvn&si=N4IvNpYKvpc_ODLe

TELEGRAM LINK - [Link]

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36
 D-7
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Diverse (ववववध)
Meaning: Showing a great deal of variety
Synonyms: Various, Different, Multiple, Varied
Antonyms: Similar, Uniform, Identical, Homogeneous
Sentence: India is known for its diverse culture and traditions.
Sentence in Hindi: भारत अपनी ववववध संस्कृनत और परं पराओं के शलए जाना जाता है ।
2. Dominate (प्रभत्ु व जमाना)
Meaning: To have control or power over something
Synonyms: Control, Rule, Lead, Influence
Antonyms: Follow, Submit, Obey, Surrender
Sentence: The team continued to dominate the game.
Sentence in Hindi: टीम ने खेल पर प्रभत्ु व बनाए रखा।
3. Eager (उत्सक
ु )
Meaning: Showing great interest or excitement
Synonyms: Enthusiastic, Keen, Excited, Willing
Antonyms: Uninterested, Reluctant, Indifferent, Apathetic
Sentence: She was eager to start her new job.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपनी नई नौकरी िरू
ु करने के शलए उत्सक
ु थी।
4. Ecstatic (अत्यंत प्रसन्न)
Meaning: Feeling overwhelming happiness or joy
Synonyms: Joyful, Elated, Overjoyed, Thrilled
Antonyms: Miserable, Sad, Depressed, Unhappy
Sentence: He was ecstatic after winning the lottery.
Sentence in Hindi: लॉटरी जीतने के बाद वह अत्यंत प्रसनन था।
5. Efficient (कुिल)
Meaning: Performing tasks effectively with minimal waste
Synonyms: Productive, Competent, Skilled, Effective
Antonyms: Inefficient, Wasteful, Unskilled, Ineffective
Sentence: The new system is more efficient than the old one.
Sentence in Hindi: नई प्रणाली परु ानी की तल
ु ना में अगधक कुशल है ।
6. Elaborate (ववस्तत
ृ )
Meaning: Involving many details or complexity
37
Synonyms: Detailed, Extensive, Comprehensive, Thorough
Antonyms: Simple, Brief, Concise, Short
Sentence: She gave an elaborate explanation of the topic.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने ववषय की ववस्तत
ृ व्याख्या की।
7. Eliminate (हटाना)
Meaning: To completely remove or get rid of something
Synonyms: Remove, Eradicate, Abolish, Exterminate
Antonyms: Include, Add, Retain, Preserve
Sentence: The new law aims to eliminate corruption.
Sentence in Hindi: नया कानन
ू भ्रष्टाचार को हटाने का लक्ष्य रखता है ।
8. Embarrass (िशमिंदा करना)
Meaning: To make someone feel uncomfortable or ashamed
Synonyms: Humiliate, Shame, Confuse, Discomfort
Antonyms: Praise, Encourage, Honor, Compliment
Sentence: His mistake in front of the crowd embarrassed him.
Sentence in Hindi: भीड के सामने हुई गलती ने उसे शर्मिंदा कर ददया।
9. Emphasize (जोर दे ना)
Meaning: To give special importance or focus to something
Synonyms: Highlight, Stress, Accentuate, Reinforce
Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Downplay, Diminish
Sentence: The teacher emphasized the importance of discipline.
Sentence in Hindi: शिक्षक ने अनि
ु ासन के महत्व पर जोर ददया।
10. Endure (सहना)
Meaning: To suffer through something difficult patiently
Synonyms: Bear, Tolerate, Withstand, Persist
Antonyms: Quit, Surrender, Give up, Avoid
Sentence: He had to endure years of hardship before succeeding.
Sentence in Hindi: सफल होने से पहले उसे वषों तक कदिनाइयााँ सहन करनी पडीं।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Flogging a dead horse
(व्यथण प्रयास करना / Wasting time and effort on something that has no chance of success)
Eg - "Trying to convince him to change his mind is like flogging a dead horse."

38
2. Falling flat
(परू ी तरह दवफल होना / Failing completely to have the intended effect or to be successful.)
Eg - "His joke fell flat, and no one in the audience laughed."

3. Gliding the pill

(कड़वी बात को मीिा बनाना"/ Making something unpleasant seem more acceptable or attractive.)
Eg - "The manager tried gilding the pill by saying the layoffs would lead to a better future for the company."

4. Going with his tail between his legs

(िदमिंदा होकर जाना / Leaving in a way that shows embarrassment, defeat, or shame)
Eg - "After losing the argument, he walked away with his tail between his legs."

5. Have a bash
(कोदिि करना / To try something, often for the first time)
Eg - "I’ve never played cricket before, but I’ll have a bash at it."

6. Rub in the wrong way

(नाराज करना / To irritate, annoy, or offend someone unintentionally
Eg - "His arrogant attitude really rubs me the wrong way."

7. Pour oil on troubled water

(तनाव कम करना / To calm a tense or difficult situation)
Eg - "The manager stepped in to pour oil on troubled waters and resolve the conflict between the employees."

8. Pass the buck

(दजम्मेदारी र्ालना / To shift responsibility to someone else instead of taking it oneself.)
Eg - "Instead of fixing the issue, he just passed the buck to his assistant."

9. Loose the ground

("दस्थदत कमजोर होना"/ to lose control)
Eg - "Our team started well, but we began to lose ground in the second half."

10. Still waters run deep

(िांत लोग गहरे दवचारों वाले होते हैं / A quiet or calm person may have hidden qualities.)
Eg - "He doesn’t talk much, but don’t underestimate him—still waters run deep."

One Word Substitutions

1) Awkward in movement or manner(दहलने-डुलने या व्यवहार करने में असहज)

Ans . Clumsy-(असभ्य, अकुिल)

2) A person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft. (वह व्यदि दजसे अंतररक्ष यान में यात्रा करने के दलए प्रदिदक्षत दकया गया हो)

Ans . Astronaut-(अंतररक्ष यात्री)

39
3) Failing to give proper care and attention(उदचत देखभाल और ध्यान देने में असफल होना)

Ans . Lax-(ढीला, दिदथल)

4) Out of those group members, Rohan is the one who opposes others, no matter what they tell him.
(उन समूह सदस्यों में से, रोहन वह है जो दसू रों का दवरोि करता है, चाहे वे उसे कुछ भी कहें।)

Ans . antagonist-(दवरोिी पात्र)

5) A false idea or belief(एक झूिी िारणा या दवश्वास)

Ans . Fallacy-(भ्रामक दवचार, भ्रम)

6) That which cannot be conquered(दजसे जीता नहीं जा सकता)

Ans . Invincible-(अजय, अजेय

7) In Indian mythology, most of the Asuras wish to be never able to die. (भारतीय पौरादणक कथाओ ं में, अदिकांि असुर अमर होने की इच्छा रखते हैं।)

Ans . Immortal-(अमर)

8) The list of subjects to be discussed at a meeting(बैिक में चचाण दकए जाने वाले दवषयों की सूची)

Ans . Agenda-(कायणसूची)

9) A place where birds are kept(वह स्थान जहां पदक्षयों को रखा जाता है)

Ans . Aviary-(पक्षी घर)

10) Incapable of being defeated(दजसे हराया नहीं जा सकता)

Ans . Invincible-(अजय, अजेय)

11) Cannot be corrected

Ans . Incorrigible-(असुिारणीय)

12) a large, flat area surrounded by seats used for sports or entertainment

Ans . Arena-(मैदान)

13) A period of ten years

Ans . Decade-(दिक)

14) One who eats a lot

Ans . Glutton-(अत्यदिक खाने वाला)

15) An important person who represents his/her country in a foreign country(एक महत्वपूणण व्यदि जो दकसी दवदेिी देि में अपने देि का प्रदतदनदित्व करता है)

Ans . Ambassador-(राजदतू )

40
16) One who speaks less in a forum. (वह व्यदि जो दकसी मंच पर कम बोलता है)

Ans . Reticent-(मौन, संकोची)

17) The study of coins(दसक्कों का अध्ययन)

Ans . Numismatics-(दसक्कों का अध्ययन)

18) A person who is inclined to see the worst aspect of things(वह व्यदि जो चीजों के बुरे पक्ष को देखने की प्रवृदत्त रखता है)

Ans . Pessimist-(दनरािावादी)

19) high shrill piercing cry (एक तीखी, चभु ने वाली तेज़ चीख)

Ans . screech-(दचल्लाहर्)

20) A thing fit to eat. (खाने योनय वस्तु)

Ans . Edible-(खाने योनय)

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 D -8
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Enhance (सिु ारना)

Meaning: To improve or increase the quality of something
Synonyms: Improve, Boost, Strengthen, Augment
Antonyms: Diminish, Weaken, Reduce, Lower
Sentence: The new software update will enhance performance.
Sentence in Hindi: नया सॉफ़्र्वेयर अपडेर् प्रदिणन को सिु ारे गा।
2. Enormous (बहुत बड़ा)
Meaning: Extremely large in size or amount
Synonyms: Huge, Massive, Immense, Gigantic
Antonyms: Small, Tiny, Insignificant, Little
Sentence: The elephant is an enormous animal.
Sentence in Hindi: हाथी एक बहुत बड़ा जानवर है।
3. Eradicate (समाप्त करना)
Meaning: To completely destroy or eliminate something
Synonyms: Remove, Eliminate, Abolish, Exterminate
Antonyms: Establish, Preserve, Maintain, Promote
Sentence: Scientists are working to eradicate deadly diseases.
Sentence in Hindi: वैज्ञादनक घातक बीमाररयों को समाप्त करने के दलए काम कर रहे हैं।
4. Essential (आवश्यक)
Meaning: Absolutely necessary or important
Synonyms: Necessary, Vital, Crucial, Indispensable
Antonyms: Unnecessary, Optional, Insignificant, Trivial
Sentence: Water is essential for survival.
Sentence in Hindi: पानी जीवन के दलए आवश्यक है।
5. Exaggerate (अदतियोदि करना)
Meaning: To describe something as larger or more important than it really is
Synonyms: Overstate, Amplify, Inflate, Embellish
Antonyms: Understate, Minimize, Simplify, Downplay
Sentence: He tends to exaggerate his achievements.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपनी उपलदजियों को अदतियोदि करके बताने की प्रवृदत्त रखता है।
6. Excavate (खदु ाई करना)
Meaning: To dig up or remove earth carefully to find something buried
Synonyms: Dig, Unearth, Hollow, Expose
Antonyms: Fill, Bury, Cover, Conceal
Sentence: Archaeologists excavate ancient ruins to study history.
Sentence in Hindi: परु ातत्वदवद इदतहास का अध्ययन करने के दलए प्राचीन खंडहरों की खदु ाई करते हैं।
42
7. Exceptional (असािारण)
Meaning: Unusually good or outstanding
Synonyms: Extraordinary, Remarkable, Unique, Outstanding
Antonyms: Ordinary, Common, Average, Normal
Sentence: She has exceptional skills in mathematics.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके गदणत में असािारण कौिल हैं।
8. Exclude (बाहर करना)
Meaning: To leave out or keep out of a group
Synonyms: Omit, Reject, Eliminate, Disallow
Antonyms: Include, Accept, Admit, Embrace
Sentence: He was excluded from the meeting due to his misconduct.
Sentence in Hindi: दव्ु यणवहार के कारण उसे बैिक से बाहर कर ददया गया।
9. Expose (प्रकर् करना)
Meaning: To reveal or make something known
Synonyms: Reveal, Uncover, Disclose, Show
Antonyms: Hide, Conceal, Cover, Suppress
Sentence: The journalist exposed the corruption scandal.
Sentence in Hindi: पत्रकार ने भ्रष्टाचार के घोर्ाले को प्रकर् दकया।
10. Extend (बढाना)
Meaning: To make something longer or larger
Synonyms: Expand, Lengthen, Increase, Prolong
Antonyms: Shorten, Reduce, Limit, Decrease
Sentence: They decided to extend their vacation by a week.
Sentence in Hindi: उन्होंने अपनी छुट्टी को एक सप्ताह बढाने का दनणणय दलया।

One Word Substitutions

1) A person who deceives others by pretending to be someone else(एक व्यदि जो दकसी और का ददखावा करके दसू रों को िोखा देता है)

Ans . Impostor(िोखेबाज़)

2) The workers received a sum for the services they rendered. (मज़दरू ों को उनकी प्रदान की गई सेवाओ ं के बदले एक रादि दमली।)

Ans . Remuneration(वेतन, पाररश्रदमक)

3) Foul smell will come if the food is not fresh. (यदद भोजन ताज़ा नहीं होगा, तो उसमें से दगु िंि आएगी।)

Ans . stale(बासी)

4) One who eats the flesh of his own species(जो अपनी ही जादत के मांस को खाता है)

Ans . Cannibal(मांसाहारी)

43
5) My father always tells amusing and true stories from his childhood at bedtime. (मेरे दपता सोने से पहले हमेिा अपने बचपन की मज़ेदार और सच्ची
कहादनयााँ सनु ाते हैं।)

Ans . anecdotes(दकस्से)

6) Humour that describes the weaknesses of the other person is itself a crime among peer groups. (वह हास्य जो दकसी अन्य व्यदि की कमजोररयों
को दिाणता है, साथी समहू ों में स्वयं एक अपराि है।)

Ans . Satire(व्यंनय)

7) Much more than usual or expected(सामान्य या अपेदक्षत से कहीं अदिक)

Ans . Exceeding(अत्यदिक)

8) A short stay that you make while on a longer journey(एक लंबी यात्रा के दौरान दकया गया छोर्ा िहराव)

Ans . Stopover(रुकावर्)

9) Having unlimited power(दजसके पास असीम िदि हो)

Ans . Omnipotent(सवणिदिमान)

10) A person who performs magic to entertain people(जो लोगों का मनोरंजन करने के दलए जादू का प्रदिणन करता है)

Ans . Magician(जादगू र)

11) A person who is kept captive for fulfilment of demands of money or conditions(एक व्यदि दजसे िन या ितों की पूदतण के दलए बंिक बनाया जाता है)

Ans . Hostage(बदं ी)

12) The statistical study of human populations. (मानव जनसख्ं या का सांदख्यकीय अध्ययन)

Ans . Demography(जनसांदख्यकी)

13) In industries, it is very common to observe that people show undue favour to one’s own relative during the hiring process.
(उद्योगों में यह बहुत आम है दक लोग भती प्रदिया के दौरान अपने ररश्तेदार को अनुदचत रूप से प्राथदमकता देते हैं।

Ans . nepotism(पररवारवाद)

14) One who tends to look at the dark side of things(जो चीजों के नकारात्मक पक्ष को देखने की प्रवृदत्त रखता है)

Ans . Pessimist(दनरािावादी)

15) An utter state of confusion(पूणण रूप से भ्रम की दस्थदत)

Ans . Chaos(अराजकता)

16) Lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern(रुदच, उत्साह या दचतं ा की कमी)

Ans . Apathy(उदासीनता)

44
 17) The study of ancient things such as art, graves, ruins etc. (प्राचीन वस्तुओ ं जैसे कला, किें, खंडहर आदद का अध्ययन)

Ans . Archaeology(पुरातत्त्विास्त्र)

18) Lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern(रुदच, उत्साह या दचतं ा की कमी)

Ans . Apathy(उदासीनता)

19) The study of ancient things such as art, graves, ruins etc. (प्राचीन वस्तुओ ं जैसे कला, किें, खंडहर आदद का अध्ययन)

Ans . Archaeology(पुरातत्त्विास्त्र)

20) A person who has supreme power or authority(दजसके पास सवोच्च िदि या अदिकार हो)

Ans . Sovereign(संप्रभु)

Idioms & Phrases

1. Haste is waste-
(जल्दीबाजी से नक
ु सान होता है / Acting too quickly or without thinking carefully often leads to mistakes or wasted
effort)
Eg - "She hurried through the project, but haste is waste, and she ended up making several errors."

2. Wisdom is too high for a fool-

(मख
ू ण के दलए बुदद्धमानी बहुत ऊंची होती है / A fool cannot understand or appreciate wisdom, no matter how valuable it
is.)
Eg - "Trying to explain the concept to him was pointless because wisdom is too high for a fool."

3. Nothing succeeds like success-

("सफलता के जैसा कुछ नहीं है / achieving success makes it easier to gain further success )
Eg - "Once he won the competition, his confidence grew, proving that nothing succeeds like success."

4. United we stand, divided we fall-

(एकता में बल है, और दवघर्न में दवनाि / When people work together as a team, they are strong, but when they are
divided they are weak)
Eg - "During tough times, remember that united we stand, divided we fall."

5. A full purse makes the mouth speak-

(पैसा बोलता है / When a person has money or is in a good position, they tend to speak more confidently or
boastfully.)
Eg - Ever since he got promoted, he’s been talking about his achievements nonstop—a full purse makes
the mouth speak.

45
6. Well begun is half done-
(अच्छी िरुु आत आिा काम परू ा है / Starting something in the right way makes it easier to complete or succeed)
Eg - "If you plan carefully and get a strong start, well begun is half done."

7. Nothing ventured, nothing gained-

(जोदखम नहीं दलया तो कुछ भी हादसल नहीं होगा / If you don't take risks or try something new, you won't achieve anything)
Eg - "Don't be afraid to start your own business. Nothing ventured, nothing gained."

8. In for a penny in for a pound-

(एक बार िरू
ु दकया है तो परू ी तरह से करना चादहए / Once you have started something, you should commit fully and see it
through, no matter the cost or effort)
Eg - "Since we’ve already invested so much time and money into this project, we might as well go all the
way—in for a penny, in for a pound."

9. Not fair and square-

(नाइंसाफी करना / Something that is not honest, dishonest or corrupt)
Eg - "He won the match, but it wasn't fair and square—he cheated."

10. Bigger fish to fry-

(अदिक महत्वपणू ण काम होना / To have more important or more urgent matters to deal with than the current one)
Eg - "I can't focus on this right now; I have bigger fish to fry."

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 D-9
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Abstain (परहे ज करना)

Meaning: To deliberately avoid doing something
Synonyms: Refrain, Avoid, Withhold, Desist
Antonyms: Indulge, Participate, Engage, Accept
Sentence: He decided to abstain from alcohol.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने िराब से परहे ज करने का ननणणय शलया।
2. Accomplice (सहयोगी अपराधी)
Meaning: A person who helps someone commit a crime
Synonyms: Partner in crime, Associate, Aide, Collaborator
Antonyms: Opponent, Rival, Enemy, Adversary
Sentence: The thief and his accomplice were arrested.
Sentence in Hindi: चोर और उसका सहयोगी अपराधी गगरफ्तार हो गए।
3. Adversity (ववपवि)
Meaning: A difficult or unpleasant situation
Synonyms: Hardship, Misfortune, Trouble, Difficulty
Antonyms: Prosperity, Success, Fortune, Comfort
Sentence: He remained strong even in adversity.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने ववपवि में भी धैयण बनाए रखा।
4. Allege (आरोप लगाना)
Meaning: To claim something without proof
Synonyms: Accuse, Claim, Assert, Charge
Antonyms: Deny, Disprove, Refute, Reject
Sentence: He alleged that his neighbor stole his bike.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने आरोप लगाया कक उसके पडोसी ने उसकी साइककल चरु ा ली।
5. Amend (संशोधन करना)
Meaning: To make changes for improvement
Synonyms: Modify, Improve, Rectify, Revise
Antonyms: Worsen, Damage, Spoil, Corrupt
Sentence: The government decided to amend the law.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार ने कानन
ू में संशोधन करने का ननणणय शलया।
6. Apprehend (गगरफ्तार करना/समझना)
Meaning: To arrest someone or understand something
47
Synonyms: Arrest, Catch, Grasp, Comprehend
Antonyms: Release, Free, Misunderstand, Ignore
Sentence: The police apprehended the suspect.
Sentence in Hindi: पशु लस ने संददग्ध को गगरफ्तार कर शलया।
7. Arrogant (अहंकारी)
Meaning: Having an attitude of superiority
Synonyms: Proud, Haughty, Conceited, Overconfident
Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Polite, Courteous
Sentence: His arrogant behavior annoyed everyone.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका अहं कारी व्यवहार सभी को परे िान करता था।
8. Assert (दृढता से कहना)
Meaning: To state something confidently
Synonyms: Declare, Claim, Insist, State
Antonyms: Deny, Question, Contradict, Doubt
Sentence: She asserted her rights in court.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अदालत में अपने अगधकारों को दृढता से रखा।
9.. Astonish (चौंका दे ना)
Meaning: To surprise greatly
Synonyms: Amaze, Shock, Stun, Startle
Antonyms: Expect, Predict, Anticipate, Bore
Sentence: His intelligence astonished the teachers.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी बद्
ु गधमत्ता ने शिक्षकों को चौंका ददया।
10. Authorize (अगधकृत करना)
Meaning: To give official permission
Synonyms: Approve, Permit, Allow, Empower
Antonyms: Forbid, Prohibit, Deny, Disapprove
Sentence: The manager authorized the payment.
Sentence in Hindi: प्रबंधक ने भग
ु तान को अगधकृत ककया।

48
Idioms & Phrases

1. Making a quick buck-

(जल्दी पैसे कमाना / Earning money quickly or in a way that may not be entirely honest.)
Eg - "He’s always looking for ways of making a quick buck."

2. Gets in his teacher’s hair-

(अपने दिक्षक को परे िान करना / To annoy, irritate, or trouble someone, especially in a persistent or unnecessary way.)
Eg - "He constantly asks irrelevant questions in class, and it really gets in his teacher’s hair."

3. Leads up the garden path-

(िोखा देना / To deceive or mislead someone)
Eg - "He promised me a promotion, but it turns out he was just leading me up the garden path."

4. Puts his shoulders to the wheel-

(मेहनत करना / To work hard and make a great effort to achieve something.)
Eg - "She really puts her shoulders to the wheel to complete the project on time."

5. A storm in a tea cup-

(अच्छी खासी परे िानी को बड़ा बनाना / Making a big fuss or creating unnecessary drama over a small issue)
Eg - "Don’t worry about their argument; it’s just a storm in a teacup."

6. To kick the bucket-

(मर जाना / A humorous or informal way to say that someone has died.)
Eg - "After years of illness, he finally kicked the bucket last night."

7. To assume airs-
(घमंड करना / To behave in a superior or arrogant manner )
Eg - "Ever since he got promoted, he’s started assuming airs and treating everyone like they’re beneath him."

8. To gild the pill-

(खराब चीज़ को संदु र ददखाना / To make something unpleasant seem more acceptable or to cover up something bad with
something good)
Eg - "The manager tried to gild the pill by offering a bonus, even though the company was laying off employees."

9. To his heart’s content-

(अपने ददल की परू ी संतुदष्ट तक / To do something as much as one wants or until one is completely satisfied)
Eg - "She ate to her heart’s content at the buffet and couldn’t stop talking about how delicious the food was."

10. High and mighty-

(अहक
ं ारी / Acting in a superior or arrogant manner, as if one is more important than others)
Eg - "Ever since he got the promotion, he’s been acting high and mighty, treating his colleagues like they’re beneath
him."

49
One Word Substitutions

1) Speaking disrespectfully about sacred or religious things. (पदवत्र या िादमणक चीजों के बारे में अनादरपवू णक बोलना)

Ans . Blasphemy (िमणदनरपेक्षता)

2) A thing that can be easily carried by hands(वह वस्तु दजसे आसानी से हाथों से उिाया जा सके )

Ans .Portable(आसानी से उिाया जा सकता है)

3) A place to park aeroplanes(हवाई जहाज खड़ा करने का स्थान)

Ans .Hangar दवमानाश्रय)

4) The evening time when the sun has just set and it is almost dark. (िाम का वह समय जब सयू ण अभी-अभी अस्त हुआ हो और लगभग अिं ेरा हो)

Ans .Dusk(सांझ)

5) A person who does not believe in God(जो भगवान में दवश्वास नहीं करता)

Ans .Atheist(नादस्तक)

6) Dealing with things in a practical and sensible way(दकसी चीज़ से व्यावहाररक और समझदारी से दनपर्ना)

Ans .Pragmatic(व्यवहाररक)

7) Anything pertaining to cats(दबदल्लयों से संबंदित कोई भी चीज़)

Ans .Feline(दबल्ली से संबंदित)

8) That which is no longer in existence(जो अब अदस्तत्व में नहीं है)

Ans .Extinct(दवलुप्त)

9) We, as human beings, have a tendency of believing in the things that can be seen and touched.
(हम, मानव के रूप में, उन चीजों पर दवश्वास करने की प्रवृदत्त रखते हैं दजन्हें देखा और छुआ जा सकता है।)

Ans .tangible(स्पष्ट, महसूस दकया जा सकने वाला)

10) Fear of snakes(सांपों का डर)

Ans .Ophidiophobia(सांपों का डर)

11) A performer’s first public appearance

Ans .Debut(प्रथम सावणजदनक प्रदिणन)

50
12) To go through an area making a lot of noise and causing damage

Ans .Rampage(उदद्वननता, तबाही मचाना)

13) One who eats human flesh.

Ans .Cannibal(मांसाहारी)

14) The soldier struck the enemy with the short sword fixed onto the end of the gun.

Ans .Bayonet(बायोनेर्)

15) One who looks at the bright side of things/situations

Ans .Optimist(आिावादी)

16) His parents didn’t allow him to enrol in the arts college because he is a dabbler in arts, science or literature.

Ans .Dilettante(अिरू ा कलाकार)

17) Loud enough to be heard.

Ans .Audible(सुनाई देने योनय

18) Money collected from people for a cause.

Ans .Fund(िनरादि, कोष)

19) Study of flying airplanes

Ans .Aviation(दवमानन)

20) The vehicle which carries dead bodies

Ans .Hearse(िवयात्रा गाड़ी)

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 D-10
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Banish (दनवाणदसत करना)

Meaning: To send someone away as a punishment
Synonyms: Exile, Expel, Remove, Deport
Antonyms: Welcome, Admit, Allow, Include
Sentence: The king banished the traitor from the kingdom.
Sentence in Hindi: राजा ने देिद्रोही को राज्य से दनवाणदसत कर ददया।
2. Bargain (सौदा करना/मोलभाव करना)
Meaning: To negotiate for a better price or deal
Synonyms: Negotiate, Deal, Trade, Barter
Antonyms: Overpay, Mismanage, Refuse, Reject
Sentence: He bargained for a lower price at the market.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने बाजार में कम कीमत के दलए मोलभाव दकया।
3. Bewilder (भ्रदमत करना)
Meaning: To confuse or puzzle someone completely
Synonyms: Confuse, Perplex, Puzzle, Baffle
Antonyms: Clarify, Explain, Enlighten, Inform
Sentence: His complex explanation bewildered the students.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी जदर्ल व्याख्या ने छात्रों को भ्रदमत कर ददया।
4. Bolster (सहारा देना)
Meaning: To support or strengthen
Synonyms: Support, Strengthen, Boost, Reinforce
Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Diminish, Reduce
Sentence: The government took steps to bolster the economy.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार ने अथणव्यवस्था को सहारा देने के दलए कदम उिाए।
5. Camouflage (दछपाव/छलावरण)
Meaning: A way of hiding something by making it look like its surroundings
Synonyms: Disguise, Conceal, Hide, Mask
Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Uncover, Show
Sentence: The soldiers used branches to camouflage their position.
Sentence in Hindi: सैदनकों ने अपनी दस्थदत दछपाने के दलए िाखाओ ं का उपयोग दकया।
6. Candid (स्पष्टवादी)
Meaning: Truthful and straightforward
Synonyms: Honest, Frank, Open, Sincere
Antonyms: Dishonest, Secretive, Deceptive, Reserved
Sentence: She gave a candid reply in the interview.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने साक्षात्कार में एक स्पष्टवादी उत्तर ददया।
53
7. Cease (रोकना/समाप्त करना)
Meaning: To stop or bring to an end
Synonyms: Halt, End, Discontinue, Terminate
Antonyms: Continue, Begin, Resume, Proceed
Sentence: The fighting must cease immediately.
Sentence in Hindi: लड़ाई को तरु ं त रोकना चादहए।
8. Censure (दनंदा करना)
Meaning: To criticize harshly
Synonyms: Criticize, Condemn, Reprimand, Blame
Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Compliment, Appreciate
Sentence: The minister was censured for his controversial remarks.
Sentence in Hindi: मंत्री को उनके दववादास्पद बयान के दलए दनंदा का सामना करना पड़ा।
9. Clarity (स्पष्टता)
Meaning: The quality of being clear and easy to understand
Synonyms: Transparency, Precision, Accuracy, Lucidity
Antonyms: Confusion, Ambiguity, Obscurity, Uncertainty
Sentence: The teacher explained the topic with great clarity.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने दवषय को बड़ी स्पष्टता से समझाया।
10. Coerce (बलपवू णक करवाना)
Meaning: To force someone to do something
Synonyms: Compel, Force, Pressure, Threaten
Antonyms: Persuade, Encourage, Allow, Free
Sentence: The criminals coerced him into signing the papers.
Sentence in Hindi: अपरादियों ने उसे कागजात पर हस्ताक्षर करने के दलए बलपवू णक मजबरू दकया।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Hobson’s choice
(बस एक ही दवकल्प होना / A situation where there is really no choice at all)
Eg - "The job offer was a Hobson's choice: either accept the low salary or don’t get the job at all."

2. Hard-nosed attitude-
(कट्टर और वास्तदवक दृदष्टकोण / A practical, tough, and realistic attitude, often unwilling to be influenced by
emotions or idealism)
Eg - "She has a hard-nosed attitude when it comes to business decisions; she always focuses on what
works best."

3. Head and shoulders-

(बहुत बेहतर / To be far better or superior to others in a particular area)
Eg - "She is head and shoulders above the rest of the team in terms of creativity."
54
4. Queer pitch
(अजीब दस्थदत"/ A situation that is strange, unusual, or difficult to understand)
Eg - "The whole situation seemed like a queer pitch, with everyone acting strangely and nothing making
sense."

5. Egging on-
(उकसाना / To encourage or provoke someone to do something)
Eg - "He was egging on his friend to skip school, even though it was a bad idea."

6. Smelling a rat
(कुछ गड़बड़ होना / To suspect something is wrong)
Eg - "After hearing the strange details of the story, I started smelling a rat."

7. Rising like a phoenix-

(फीदनक्स की तरह उभरना / To make a comeback after experiencing failure emerging stronger and more powerful.)
Eg - "After the company faced bankruptcy, it is now rising like a phoenix and doing better than ever."

8. Carrying the conviction-

(दवश्वास रखना / To strongly believe in something or hold firm to a belief, often with confidence and
determination)
Eg - "She entered the meeting carrying the conviction that her proposal would be accepted."

9. Far and wide-

(दरू -दरू तक / Over a large area, or in many different places)
Eg - "People came far and wide to attend the concert."

10. Cut and dried-

(स्पष्ट और तय / Something that is clear, straightforward, and unchanging)
Eg - "The plan was cut and dried, with no room for changes or suggestions."

One Word Substitutions

1. Due to the official visit to a company, Rajiv has a mental or emotional strain caused by demanding
circumstances
(कंपनी के आदिकाररक दौरे के कारण, राजीव को कदिन पररदस्थदतयों से उत्पन्न मानदसक या भावनात्मक तनाव हुआ।)

Ans . stress - (तनाव)

2. A book where names and addresses of people living in an area is kept

(एक दकताब दजसमें दकसी क्षेत्र में रहने वाले लोगों के नाम और पते रखे जाते हैं।)

55
Ans . Directory-(दनदेदिका)

3. A person who has features of extrovert and introvert(वह व्यदि दजसमें बदहमणख
ु ी और अंतमणख
ु ी दोनों के गुण होते हैं।)

Ans . Ambivert(आंतररक और बाहरी दोनों प्रकार के व्यदि)

4. Something which can not be easily conquered(जो आसानी से जीता नहीं जा सकता।)

Ans . Invincible(अजय, अजेय)

5. The doctor who treats bone problems(जो हड्डी की समस्याओ ं का इलाज करता है।)

Ans . Orthopaedist(हड्डी रोग दविेषज्ञ)

6. A person who loves and collects books(जो दकताबों से प्रेम करता है और उन्हें इकट्ठा करता है।)

Ans . Bibliophile(पस्ु तक प्रेमी)

7. A person who conforms to accepted behaviour or established practices

(जो स्वीकृ त आचरण या स्थादपत प्रथाओ ं का पालन करता है।)

Ans . Conformist(समाज के अनरू

ु प चलने वाला)

8. The music filled the room with a lot of happiness, expressing joy ful melodies that brought smiles to
everyone’s faces
(संगीत ने कमरे को खि
ु ी से भर ददया, हदषणत िुनों को व्यि दकया दजसने सभी के चेहरों पर मस्ु कान ला दी।)

Ans . joy-(खुिी

9. The constitutional right to vote(मतदान का संवैिादनक अदिकार।)

Ans . Franchise-(अदिकार, अनज्ञु दप्त)

10. A person who lives a secluded or solitary life, often for religious reasons
(वह व्यदि जो अक्सर िादमणक कारणों से एकातं या एकाकी जीवन व्यतीत करता है।)

Ans . Monk-(संन्यासी)

11. The study of coins(दसक्कों का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Numismatics-(दसक्कों का अध्ययन)

12. Argue loudly about unimportant things(तुच्छ चीजों पर जोर-जोर से बहस करना।)

56
Ans . Squabble-(झगड़ा)

13. A life history of a person written by himself(दकसी व्यदि द्वारा स्वयं दलखी गई उसकी जीवन कहानी।)

Ans . Autobiography-(आत्मकथा)

14. One who always expects the worst possible outcome(जो हमेिा सबसे बुरे पररणाम की उम्मीद करता है।)

Ans . Pessimist-(दनरािावादी)

15. One who is bad in spellings(जो वतणनी में कमजोर होता है।)

Ans . Cacographer-(अिद्ध
ु लेखन करने वाला)

16. One’s relatives or family, related(दकसी के ररश्तेदार या पररवार, संबंदित।)

Ans . Kin - (पररवार, ररश्तेदार)

17. The company was known for its deserving respect or admiration business practices and honest and
fair ethical standards(कंपनी अपने सम्मानजनक व्यावसादयक प्रथाओ ं और ईमानदार व दनष्पक्ष नैदतक मानकों के दलए जानी जाती थी।)

Ans . honourable-(सम्मानजनक)

18. Done with out conscious control; unintentional(जो दबना सचेत दनयंत्रण के दकया गया हो; अनजाने में।)

Ans . Involuntary-(अनैदच्छक)

19. Denmark has a type of government where power is held by the wealthiest members of society
(डेनमाकण में एक प्रकार की सरकार है जहां सत्ता समाज के सबसे िनी सदस्यों के पास होती है।)

Ans . plutocracy-(िदनक वगण का िासन)

20. Exceptionally clever or talented(असािारण रूप से बुदद्धमान या प्रदतभािाली।)

Ans . Ingenious-(चतरु , प्रदतभािाली)

57
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 D-11
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Cognizant (अवगत/सचेत)
Meaning: Having knowledge or awareness of something
Synonyms: Aware, Conscious, Informed, Mindful
Antonyms: Unaware, Ignorant, Oblivious, Unmindful
Sentence: He was cognizant of the risks involved in the project.
Sentence in Hindi: वह पररयोजना में िादमल खतरों से अवगत था।
2. Commence (प्रारंभ करना)
Meaning: To begin or start something
Synonyms: Begin, Start, Initiate, Launch
Antonyms: End, Conclude, Finish, Cease
Sentence: The meeting will commence at 10 AM.
Sentence in Hindi: बैिक सबु ह 10 बजे प्रारंभ होगी।
3. Compassion (दया/सहानभु दू त)
Meaning: Sympathy and concern for the sufferings of others
Synonyms: Sympathy, Kindness, Pity, Mercy
Antonyms: Cruelty, Indifference, Harshness, Insensitivity
Sentence: She showed compassion towards the poor.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने गरीबों के प्रदत सहानभु दू त ददखाई।
4. Comprehensive (व्यापक)
Meaning: Covering all aspects; complete
Synonyms: Inclusive, Complete, Extensive, Thorough
Antonyms: Limited, Incomplete, Partial, Narrow
Sentence: The report provided a comprehensive analysis of the situation.
Sentence in Hindi: ररपोर्ण ने दस्थदत का व्यापक दवश्लेषण प्रस्तुत दकया।
5. Conceal (दछपाना)
Meaning: To hide or keep secret
Synonyms: Hide, Cover, Disguise, Mask
Antonyms: Reveal, Disclose, Expose, Show
Sentence: He tried to conceal his identity from the police.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने पदु लस से अपनी पहचान दछपाने की कोदिि की।
6. Condemn (दनदं ा करना)
Meaning: To express strong disapproval of something
Synonyms: Criticize, Denounce, Blame, Rebuke
Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Support, Applaud

59
Sentence: The government condemned the terrorist attack.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार ने आतक ं वादी हमले की दनदं ा की।
7. Conspicuous (स्पष्ट/प्रदसद्ध)
Meaning: Easily seen or noticed
Synonyms: Noticeable, Prominent, Evident, Visible
Antonyms: Hidden, Inconspicuous, Unnoticeable, Obscure
Sentence: His bright red coat made him conspicuous in the crowd.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी चमकीली लाल कोर् उसे भीड़ में स्पष्ट बना रही थी।
8. Contradict (खंडन करना)
Meaning: To deny the truth or say the opposite of something
Synonyms: Deny, Oppose, Refute, Dispute
Antonyms: Agree, Confirm, Support, Validate
Sentence: His statements contradict each other.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके बयान एक-दसू रे का खंडन करते हैं।
9. Convey (संचाररत करना)
Meaning: To communicate or transfer information
Synonyms: Communicate, Express, Transfer, Deliver
Antonyms: Withhold, Conceal, Suppress, Hide
Sentence: The teacher conveyed the message to the students.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने छात्रों को संदि
े संचाररत दकया।
10. Credible (दवश्वसनीय)
Meaning: Believable or trustworthy
Synonyms: Trustworthy, Reliable, Dependable, Plausible
Antonyms: Unreliable, Untrustworthy, False, Doubtful
Sentence: The news was from a credible source.
Sentence in Hindi: यह समाचार एक दवश्वसनीय स्रोत से था।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Few and far between-

(बहुत कम / Something that is rare or infrequent.)
Eg - "Opportunities like this are few and far between, so you should take full advantage of it."

2. Ever and anon-

(कभी-कभी / From time to time; occasionally)
Eg - "We meet ever and anon to catch up on each other's lives."

3. Having a chip on one’s shoulder-

("दचढदचढा होना" / To be easily angered or offended.)
Eg - "Ever since he was passed over for the promotion, he’s been having a chip on his shoulder."
60
4. the die was cast-
(फै सला हो चक
ु ा था / A situation or decision has been made and cannot be changed)
Eg - "Once she signed the contract, the die was cast, and there was no turning back."

5. Turn his hand to-

(कुछ नया करने की कोदिि करना / To try or start doing something new.)
Eg - "He can turn his hand to any task, whether it's cooking or fixing things around the house."

6. got a finger in every pie-

(हर काम में हाथ डालना / Involved in many things)
Eg - Though Ravi is silent and reserved, he has( got a finger in every pie).

7. A greenhorn-
(नया और अनभु वहीन / inexperienced)
Eg - Piyush is( inexperienced) in leather industry

8. In great hands-
("सरु दक्षत हाथों में"/ To be in a safe or capable position)
Eg - "Don’t worry about the project; it’s in great hands with Sarah managing it."

9. A sore thumb-
("अजीब लगना" / A person or thing that stands out in a way that is uncomfortable, or undesirable, often
because it is different from the rest.)
Eg - "His bright yellow jacket stuck out like a sore thumb at the formal event."

10. Hang fire-

("कुछ समय के दलए रुकना" / To delay or hold off on taking action or making a decision)
Eg - "We decided to hang fire on the decision until we have more information."

One Word Substitutions

1. The character and atmosphere of a place(दकसी स्थान का चररत्र और वातावरण।)

Ans . Ambience(माहौल, वातावरण)

2. A lover of mankind(मानव जादत से प्रेम करने वाला।)

Ans . Philanthropist(दानवीर)

61
3. The study of skin(त्वचा का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Dermatology(चमणरोग दवज्ञान)

4. A group of people, typically with vehicles or animals, travelling together(लोगों का एक समहू , आमतौर पर वाहनों या जानवरों
के साथ, जो एक साथ यात्रा करता है।)

Ans . Caravan(कारवां, यात्री दल)

5. Showing or having skill, especially with the hands. (कौिल ददखाना या रखना, दविेष रूप से हाथों से।)

Ans . Dexterous(कुिल, दनपणु )

6. Affected by an undesirable condition or unpleasant feeling(अवाछ

ं नीय दस्थदत या अदप्रय भावना से प्रभादवत।)

Ans . Stricken(अदतग्रस्त, आहत)

7. The theory or philosophy of law(कानून का दसद्धांत या दिणन।)

Ans . Jurisprudence(दवदि िास्त्र)

8. Animals especially on a farm, regarded as an asset. (पालतू जानवर, दविेष रूप से खेत में, जो संपदत्त के रूप में माने जाते हैं।)

Ans . Livestock(पालतू जानवर)

9. Vatsal is a lover of collector of books. (वत्सल दकताबों का प्रेमी या संग्राहक है।)

Ans . bibliophile(पस्ु तक प्रेमी)

10. One who possesses outstanding technical ability in a particular art or field
(जो दकसी दविेष कला या क्षेत्र में उत्कृ ष्ट तकनीकी क्षमता रखता है।)

Ans . Virtuoso(उस्ताद, दविेषज्ञ)

11. The allowance which is paid to wife on legal separation(काननू ी रूप से अलग होने पर पत्नी को दी जाने वाली भत्ता रादि।)

Ans . Alimony(दववाहेत्तर भत्ते)

12. A word or a phrase formed by rearranging a different word

(एक ऐसा िजद या वाक्यांि जो दकसी अन्य िजद को पनु ः व्यवदस्थत करके बनाया गया हो।)

Ans . Anagram(अन्योक्य वणण संयोजन)

62
13. A group of fish swimming together(एक साथ तैरने वाली मछदलयों का समहू ।)

Ans . Shoal(चट्टान, shallow जल)

14. A person who believes that all events are predetermined or subject to fate
(वह व्यदि जो मानता है दक सभी घर्नाएाँ पवू णदनिाणररत होती हैं या भानय के अिीन होती हैं।)

Ans . Fatalist(भानयवादी)

15. WHO is an Organisation that arises money for a particular cause

(WHO एक संगिन है जो दकसी दविेष उद्देश्य के दलए िन एकत्र करता है।)

Ans . Fundraiser(िनसंग्रहकताण

16. A form of government in which power is held by the nobility(एक प्रकार की सरकार दजसमें सत्ता कुलीन वगण के पास होती है।)

Ans . Nobility(उच्च कुल, अदभजात वगण)

17. An amount of money that is paid at one time(एक बार में भगु तान की जाने वाली िनरादि।)

Ans . Lumpsum(एकमश्ु त रादि)

18. She is really interested in the study of religion(वह वास्तव में िमण के अध्ययन में रुदच रखती है।)

Ans . theology(ईश्वरदवज्ञान)

19. A person who is against the use of violence and war to settle disputes
(एक व्यदि जो दववाद सल
ु झाने के दलए दहंसा और युद्ध के उपयोग के दखलाफ है।)

Ans . Pacifist(िांदतवादी)

20. The murder of a king(एक राजा की हत्या।)

Ans . Regicide(राजा का वि)

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 D-12
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Culprit (अपरािी)
Meaning: A person responsible for a crime or wrongdoing
Synonyms: Offender, Criminal, Wrongdoer, Lawbreaker
Antonyms: Victim, Innocent, Law-abiding, Blameless
Sentence: The police caught the culprit within hours.
Sentence in Hindi: पदु लस ने कुछ ही घंर्ों में अपरािी को पकड़ दलया।
2. Dawdle (समय बबाणद करना)
Meaning: To waste time or move slowly
Synonyms: Delay, Loiter, Linger, Procrastinate
Antonyms: Hurry, Rush, Expedite, Accelerate
Sentence: Don’t dawdle, or you will be late for school.
Sentence in Hindi: समय बबाणद मत करो, नहीं तो स्कूल के दलए देर हो जाएगी।
3. Debilitate (दनबणल करना)
Meaning: To weaken or make feeble
Synonyms: Weaken, Disable, Exhaust, Drain
Antonyms: Strengthen, Empower, Energize, Fortify
Sentence: The disease debilitated his body.
Sentence in Hindi: बीमारी ने उसके िरीर को दनबणल कर ददया।
4. Defer (स्थदगत करना)
Meaning: To postpone or delay something
Synonyms: Postpone, Delay, Adjourn, Suspend
Antonyms: Advance, Expedite, Hasten, Accelerate
Sentence: The meeting was deferred due to bad weather.
Sentence in Hindi: खराब मौसम के कारण बैिक को स्थदगत कर ददया गया।
5. Deprive (वंदचत करना)
Meaning: To take something away from someone
Synonyms: Deny, Strip, Rob, Dispossess
Antonyms: Provide, Supply, Give, Bestow
Sentence: Lack of sleep deprives the body of energy.
Sentence in Hindi: नींद की कमी िरीर को ऊजाण से वंदचत कर देती है।
6. Disclose (प्रकर् करना)
Meaning: To reveal or make something known
Synonyms: Reveal, Expose, Uncover, Announce
Antonyms: Hide, Conceal, Suppress, Withhold
Sentence: The minister refused to disclose the information.
Sentence in Hindi: मंत्री ने जानकारी प्रकर् करने से इनकार कर ददया।
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7. Dubious (सदं दनि)
Meaning: Doubtful or uncertain
Synonyms: Suspicious, Uncertain, Skeptical, Questionable
Antonyms: Certain, Sure, Trustworthy, Definite
Sentence: His explanation seemed dubious to everyone.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी व्याख्या सभी को सदं दनि लगी।
8. Eccentric (दवदचत्र/अजीब)
Meaning: Unusual or strange in behavior
Synonyms: Unconventional, Odd, Strange, Peculiar
Antonyms: Normal, Conventional, Ordinary, Common
Sentence: The old man had some eccentric habits.
Sentence in Hindi: उस बूढे आदमी की कुछ अजीब आदतें थीं।
9. Elaborate (दवस्तृत/व्याख्या करना)
Meaning: To explain something in detail
Synonyms: Explain, Expand, Describe, Illustrate
Antonyms: Simplify, Summarize, Condense, Abridge
Sentence: The teacher asked him to elaborate on his answer.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने उससे अपने उत्तर को दवस्तृत करने के दलए कहा।
10. Eloquent (प्रभाविाली विा)
Meaning: Fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing
Synonyms: Articulate, Expressive, Persuasive, Fluent
Antonyms: Inarticulate, Mute, Unclear, Hesitant
Sentence: The leader gave an eloquent speech.
Sentence in Hindi: नेता ने एक प्रभाविाली भाषण ददया।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Throw cold water on-

("उत्साह को िंडा करना" / To discourage or dampen enthusiasm, excitement, or plans)
Eg - "Her negative comments really threw cold water on the team’s excitement about the new project."

2. blow your own trumpet-

("अपनी पीि थपथपाना / Brag one’s own accomplishment)
Eg - It’s not polite to (blow your own trumpet) in front of others

3. Cry for the moon

(आसमान से तारे तोड़ने की मांग करना / To desire the unattainable)
Eg - "Don’t cry for the moon; we can’t afford such an expensive vacation."

65
4. Live wire days-
("उत्साही और सदिय ददन" / A period full of energy, excitement)
Eg - "The live wire days of our youth were filled with adventure and endless possibilities."

5. Halcyon days-
( "सख
ु द और िांदतपणू ण ददन / A period of time that is peaceful, calm, and happy)
Eg - "We often reminisce about the halcyon days of our childhood when life was simple and carefree."

6 All years-
("सभी वषों" / Refers to every year or the entirety of a given period)
Eg - "She has worked hard all years, never taking a break from her commitments."

7. Hard and fast days-

("किोर और दनःितण ददन" / A period marked by strict rules, rigid schedules, or uncompromising discipline)
Eg - "During her training, she had to follow hard and fast days with no room for flexibility."

8. Made them at the loggerheads-

("आपस में झगड़ना" / To be in a state of disagreement or conflict.)
Eg - "The two colleagues were at loggerheads over the project’s direction, unable to agree on anything."

9. Pulled someone’s legs-

("दकसी का मज़ाक उड़ाना / To tease or joke with someone in a playful or mischievous way.)
Eg - "He wasn’t serious about his story; he was just pulling my leg!"

10. Budged up-

("थोड़ा दहलना" / To move slightly, usually to make space for someone or something)
Eg - "I asked the person sitting next to me to budge up so I could sit down."

One Word Substitutions

1. One who is new to some trade or profession(जो दकसी व्यवसाय या पेिे में नया हो।)

Ans . Novice(नवोददत, िरुु आती)

2. A royal ceremony in which a crown in placed on the head of a new king or a Queen.
(एक िाही समारोह दजसमें एक नए राजा या रानी के दसर पर मक
ु ु र् रखा जाता है।)

Ans . Coronation(राज्यादभषेक)

3. Spoken or done without preparation(दबना तैयारी के बोला या दकया गया।)

Ans . Extempore(तत्काल, दबना तैयारी के )

66
4. Person who dislikes and distrusts other people(जो अन्य लोगों को नापसंद करता है और उन पर दवश्वास नहीं करता।)

Ans . Misanthrope(मानवद्वेषी)

5. Capable of bending easily(जो आसानी से मड़ु ने में सक्षम हो।)

Ans . flexible(लचीला)

6. A person who does not believe in the existence of God(जो भगवान के अदस्तत्व में दवश्वास नहीं करता।)

Ans . Atheist(नादस्तक)

7. Unpleasantly rough or sharp, especially to the senses, cruel(अदप्रय रूप से खरु दरा या तीखा, दविेष रूप से इदं द्रयों के दलए, िूर।)

Ans . Harsh(किोर)

8. An imperfection; a blemish, a crack(एक दोष; दाग, दरार।)

Ans . Flaw(दोष)

9. The child was not guilty of any wrong doing and lacked knowledge or awareness of wrong doing(बच्चा दकसी भी गलत कायण के
दलए दोषी नहीं था और उसे गलत कायण के बारे में कोई ज्ञान या जागरूकता नहीं थी।)

Ans . innocent(दनदोष)

10. After the scandal, the king was left with no choice but to announce his act of renouncing the throne(कांड के बाद, राजा के
पास दसंहासन त्यागने की घोषणा करने के अलावा कोई दवकल्प नहीं बचा था।)

Ans . abdication (त्याग पत्र, त्याग

11. The new technology was much more productive and achieved maximum output with minimum wasted effort or
expense(नई तकनीक अदिक उत्पादक थी और न्यूनतम प्रयास या खचण के साथ अदिकतम उत्पादन प्राप्त दकया।)

Ans . efficient(कुिल, सक्षम)

12. Free time; time at one’s own disposal(खाली समय; जो व्यदि की अपनी इच्छा पर हो।)

Ans . Leisure(मि
ु समय, आराम)

13. Henny Penny is a story that is passed down from generation to generation through spokenword(हेनी पेनी एक ऐसी कहानी है
जो पीढी दर पीढी मौदखक रूप से सुनाई जाती है।)

Ans . folktale(लोककथा)

14. ARed, Red Rose’ by Robert Burnsis a poem that tells a story and has a regular rhythm and rhymes cheme. (रॉबर्ण
बन्सण द्वारा दलदखत 'ए रे ड, रे ड रोज' एक कदवता है जो एक कहानी बताती है और दजसमें दनयदमत लय और तुकबंदी होती है।)

67
Ans . ballad(गीदतका)

15. One who eats human flesh(जो मानव मांस खाता है।)

Ans . Cannibal(मानवभक्षी)

16. Kidney beans were boiled quickly when Nisha added a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being
consumed by the reaction it self(जब दनिा ने एक ऐसा पदाथण दमलाया जो रासायदनक प्रदतदिया को तेज करता है लेदकन स्वयं प्रदतदिया में समाप्त नहीं होता, तो राजमा जल्दी
उबल गया।)

Ans . catalyst( उत्प्रेरक)

17. As I walked through the old town, I couldn’t help but feel a sentimental longing for the simpler times of my
childhood. (जब मैं परु ाने िहर से गुजरा, तो मैं अपने बचपन के सरल समय की भावनात्मक लालसा को महसूस दकए दबना नहीं रह सका।)

Ans . nostalgia(अतीत की याद)

18. Collection of written or spoken texts(दलदखत या मौदखक ग्रंथों का संग्रह।)

Ans . Corpus(संग्रह, कृ दत)

19. A particular form of a language which is peculiar to specific region or social group. (दकसी भाषा का एक दविेष रूप, जो दकसी
दवदिष्ट क्षेत्र या सामादजक समहू के दलए दवदिष्ट होता है।)

Ans . Dialect(बोलचाल की भाषा, उपभाषा)

20. The politician used a/an mild and indirect word to describe the controversial policy, in order to soften the
blow(राजनेता ने दववादास्पद नीदत का वणणन करने के दलए एक सौम्य और अप्रत्यक्ष िजद का उपयोग दकया, तादक इसका प्रभाव कम दकया जा सके ।)

Ans . euphemism (सौम्य िजद प्रयोग, दिष्ट िजदावली)

68
 D-13
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Endeavor (प्रयास करना)

Meaning: To try hard to achieve something
Synonyms: Attempt, Strive, Try, Struggle
Antonyms: Neglect, Give up, Ignore, Avoid
Sentence: He will endeavor to complete the project on time.
Sentence in Hindi: वह समय पर पररयोजना परू ा करने का प्रयास करेगा।
2. Enthrall (मोह लेना)
Meaning: To capture someone's full attention or interest
Synonyms: Captivate, Fascinate, Charm, Mesmerize
Antonyms: Bore, Disgust, Repel, Annoy
Sentence: The magician’s tricks enthralled the audience.
Sentence in Hindi: जादगू र के करतबों ने दिणकों को मोह दलया।
3. Eradicate (समाप्त करना)
Meaning: To completely destroy or remove something
Synonyms: Eliminate, Wipe out, Destroy, Abolish
Antonyms: Establish, Create, Preserve, Construct
Sentence: The government aims to eradicate poverty.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार गरीबी को समाप्त करने का लक्ष्य रखती है।
4. Exaggerate (बढा-चढाकर कहना)
Meaning: To represent something as more significant than it is
Synonyms: Overstate, Amplify, Magnify, Inflate
Antonyms: Understate, Minimize, Simplify, Reduce
Sentence: He tends to exaggerate his achievements.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपनी उपलदजियों को बढा-चढाकर बताने की प्रवृदत्त रखता है।
5. Exemplary (उत्कृ ष्ट/आदिण)
Meaning: Serving as a desirable model; outstanding
Synonyms: Ideal, Outstanding, Commendable, Excellent
Antonyms: Poor, Unworthy, Defective, Inferior
Sentence: She set an exemplary record in academics.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने पढाई में एक आदिण ररकॉडण बनाया।
6. Explicit (स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion
Synonyms: Clear, Direct, Unambiguous, Definite
Antonyms: Vague, Implicit, Ambiguous, Unclear

69
Sentence: The teacher gave explicit instructions.
Sentence in Hindi: शिक्षक ने स्पष्ट ननदे ि ददए।
7. Fabricate (गढना/बनाना)
Meaning: To invent or make up (often to deceive)
Synonyms: Forge, Fake, Construct, Invent
Antonyms: Destroy, Ruin, Disassemble, Reveal
Sentence: He fabricated a story to cover his mistake.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपनी गलती दछपाने के दलए एक कहानी गढी।
8. Fallacy (दमथ्या िारणा)
Meaning: A mistaken belief, especially based on unsound reasoning
Synonyms: Misconception, Delusion, Myth, Error
Antonyms: Truth, Reality, Fact, Accuracy
Sentence: The idea that money brings happiness is a fallacy.
Sentence in Hindi: यह दवचार दक पैसा खिु ी लाता है, एक दमथ्या िारणा है।
9. Fathom (समझना/नापना)
Meaning: To understand after much thought; to measure depth
Synonyms: Comprehend, Grasp, Discern, Measure
Antonyms: Misunderstand, Confuse, Ignore, Overlook
Sentence: I cannot fathom why he made such a decision.
Sentence in Hindi: मैं नहीं समझ सकता दक उसने ऐसा दनणणय क्यों दलया
10. Feeble (दनबणल)
Meaning: Lacking physical or mental strength
Synonyms: Weak, Frail, Delicate, Powerless
Antonyms: Strong, Robust, Powerful, Sturdy
Sentence: His voice was too feeble to be heard.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी आवाज़ सनु ने के दलए बहुत दनबणल थी।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Need of the hour-

("समय की आवश्यकता"/ Something that is required or essential at a particular moment).
Eg - "Proper hygiene is the need of the hour to prevent the spread of the virus."

2. Lock and key-

("ताले और चाबी के साथ"/ To keep something safe, secure, or hidden, often under strict control or protection.)
Eg - "She kept her diary under lock and key, making sure no one could read it."

3. Pin-money-
("थोड़ा खचाण"/ A small amount of money, often earned through extra work)
Eg - "She earned some pin-money by selling handmade jewelry online."
70
4. Out of gear-
("सचं ालन से बाहर / To be in a state of disorganization or not functioning properly)
Eg - "Since the new manager joined, the whole office has been out of gear, with things not running as
smoothly as before."

5. Pick holes-
("दोष दनकालना"/ To find faults or criticize something)
Eg -"Stop picking holes in my work; I’m doing my best!"

6. Turn over a new leaf-

("नई िरुु आत करना" / To start fresh or make a positive change)
Eg - "After the difficult year, he decided to turn over a new leaf and focus on improving his health."

7. Pell-mell-
("उलझन में" / In a disorderly, chaotic, or confused manner)
Eg - "Everyone was running pell-mell when the fire alarm went off."

8. Damp squib-
("दनरािाजनक पररणाम"/ Something that fails to meet expectations or is a disappointment)
Eg - "The movie was a damp squib; we were expecting a thrilling plot, but it was boring instead."

9. Made a sterner stuff-

("किोर स्वभाव का होना"/ To be strong, resilient, or tough, especially in challenging or difficult situations.)
Eg - "She is truly made of sterner stuff, handling every obstacle with grace and determination."

10. Whistled in the dark-

("अंदर से डरते हुए भी आत्मदवश्वास ददखाना"/ To try to appear brave or confident when actually feeling scared)
Eg - "He was whistling in the dark during the presentation, pretending to be confident, even though he
was nervous inside."

One Word Substitutions

1. One who studies the evolution of mankind(जो मानव जादत के दवकास का अध्ययन करता है।)

Ans . Anthropologist(मानवदवज्ञानी)

2. Something to be easily carried or moved(जो आसानी से ले जाया या स्थानांतररत दकया जा सकता है।)

Ans . Portable(पोर्ेबल, आसानी से उिाया जा सकता है)

3. An imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect(एक काल्पदनक स्थान या दस्थदत जहां सब कुछ पणू ण होता है।)

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Ans . Utopia

4. Poor physical or mental condition. (खराब िारीररक या मानदसक दस्थदत।)

Ans . Illhealth(आदिण समाज)

5. a large single detached house with single or double story(एक बड़ा अलग-थलग घर दजसमें एक या दो मंदजलें होती हैं।)

Ans . Bungalow(स्वास्थ्य की खराबी)

6. one who talks to oneself(जो स्वयं से बात करता है।

Ans . Soliloquista (स्वयं से बातें करने वाला)

7. a book or set of books giving information on many subjects or on many aspects of one subject and typically
arranged alphabetically.
(एक दकताब या पस्ु तकों का सेर् जो कई दवषयों या दकसी एक दवषय के दवदभन्न पहलओ
ु ं की जानकारी देता है और आमतौर पर वणाणनि
ु म में व्यवदस्थत होता है।)

Ans . Encyclopedia(दवश्वकोि)

8. symbols of royalty(राजिाही के प्रतीक।)

Ans . regalia(िाही दचह्न, अलंकरण)

9. a case for keeping a sword(तलवार रखने का खोल।)

Ans . sheath(आवरण, आवरण पात्र)

10. one who speaks for others(जो दसू रों की ओर से बोलता है।)

Ans . spokesperson(प्रविा)

11. A person who moves from one place to another, with intentions of finding work and settling, permanently or
temporarily, at a new location
(एक व्यदि जो काम की तलाि में एक स्थान से दसू रे स्थान पर जाता है और दकसी नए स्थान पर स्थायी या अस्थायी रूप से बसने का इरादा रखता है।)

Ans . Migrant(प्रवासी)

12. one who is all powerful(जो सवणिदिमान है।)

Ans . omnipotent(सवणिदिमान)

13. a doctor who specializes in heart diseases(एक डॉक्र्र जो हृदय रोगों में दविेषज्ञ होता है।)

Ans . Cardiologist(हृदय रोग दविेषज्ञ)

72
14. one who lives on others(जो दसू रों पर दनभणर रहकर जीदवत रहता है।)

Ans . parasite(परजीवी)

15. an animal or person that eats a variety of food of both plant and animal origin.
(एक जानवर या व्यदि जो पौिों और जानवरों दोनों से प्राप्त दवदभन्न प्रकार के भोजन खाता है।)

Ans . Carnivore(मांसाहारी)

16. An entertainer who performs difficult physical feats(एक मनोरंजनकताण जो कदिन िारीररक करतब करता है।)

Ans . Acrobat(नर्)

17. Strong dislike between two persons(दो व्यदियों के बीच घोर नापसंदगी।)

Ans . Rivalry(प्रदतस्पिाण)

18. Study of diseases(रोगों का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Pathology(रोगदवज्ञान)

19. Made of artificial substance or material(कृ दत्रम पदाथण या सामग्री से बना हुआ।

Ans . Synthetic(कृ दत्रम)

20. One who possesses several talents(जो कई प्रदतभाओ ं का िनी होता है।)

Ans . Versatile(बहुपरकारी, सवािंगसम्पन्न)

73
 D-14
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Flourish (फूलना-फलना)
Meaning: To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way
Synonyms: Thrive, Prosper, Bloom, Succeed
Antonyms: Decline, Wither, Fail, Deteriorate
Sentence: The business began to flourish after the new strategy.
Sentence in Hindi: नई रणनीदत के बाद व्यवसाय फूलने-फलने लगा।
2. Forfeit (खो देना/जजत करना)
Meaning: To lose or give up something as a penalty
Synonyms: Surrender, Relinquish, Sacrifice, Lose
Antonyms: Retain, Gain, Win, Keep
Sentence: He had to forfeit his property due to unpaid debts.
Sentence in Hindi: उसे दबना चकु ाए कजण के कारण अपनी संपदत्त खोनी पड़ी।
3. Frugal (दमतव्ययी)
Meaning: Economical or avoiding waste
Synonyms: Thrifty, Economical, Prudent, Simple
Antonyms: Extravagant, Wasteful, Lavish, Reckless
Sentence: He leads a frugal life to save money.
Sentence in Hindi: वह पैसा बचाने के दलए दमतव्ययी जीवन व्यतीत करता है।
4. Genuine (वास्तदवक/सच्चा)
Meaning: Truly what something is said to be; authentic
Synonyms: Real, Authentic, True, Honest
Antonyms: Fake, False, Fraudulent, Deceptive
Sentence: This diamond is genuine, not artificial.
Sentence in Hindi: यह हीरा वास्तदवक है, नकली नहीं।
5. Grievance (शिकायत/असंतोष)
Meaning: A complaint about a wrong or unfair situation
Synonyms: Complaint, Protest, Objection, Injustice
Antonyms: Satisfaction, Approval, Praise, Compliment
Sentence: The workers raised a grievance about low wages.
Sentence in Hindi: मजदरू ों ने कम वेतन को लेकर शिकायत दजण कराई।

6. Hostile (ित्रतु ापणू )ण

Meaning: Unfriendly or aggressive in nature
Synonyms: Unfriendly, Aggressive, Antagonistic, Belligerent
Antonyms: Friendly, Amiable, Kind, Peaceful
74
 Sentence: The countries have a hostile relationship.
Sentence in Hindi: उन देिों के बीच ित्रतु ापणू ण सबं िं हैं।
7. Hypocrisy (पाखडं /ददखावा)
Meaning: Pretending to have qualities or beliefs that one does not have
Synonyms: Deception, Insincerity, Duplicity, Falsehood
Antonyms: Honesty, Sincerity, Truthfulness, Integrity
Sentence: His speech about honesty was full of hypocrisy.
Sentence in Hindi: ईमानदारी पर ददया गया उसका भाषण पाखंड से भरा था।
8. Imitate (नकल करना)
Meaning: To copy someone’s behavior or actions
Synonyms: Copy, Mimic, Replicate, Echo
Antonyms: Invent, Create, Originate, Innovate
Sentence: Children tend to imitate their parents' habits.
Sentence in Hindi: बच्चे अपने माता-दपता की आदतों की नकल करने लगते हैं।
9. Impartial (दनष्पक्ष)
Meaning: Treating all people and groups equally
Synonyms: Unbiased, Fair, Neutral, Just
Antonyms: Biased, Partial, Unfair, Prejudiced
Sentence: A judge must always be impartial in decision-making.
Sentence in Hindi: न्यायािीि को हमेिा दनष्पक्ष होकर दनणणय लेना चादहए।
10. Impediment (बािा)
Meaning: A hindrance or obstruction in doing something
Synonyms: Obstacle, Hurdle, Barrier, Restriction
Antonyms: Assistance, Support, Advantage, Aid
Sentence: Lack of funds was a major impediment to the project.
Sentence in Hindi: िन की कमी इस पररयोजना के दलए एक बड़ी बािा थी।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Made a sterner stuff-

( किोर स्वभाव का होना / To be strong, resilient, or tough, especially in difficult situations)
Eg - "After facing many challenges in life, she proved that she is made of sterner stuff."

2. Stepped up his game-

(अपने स्तर को बढाना / To improve one's performance or to work harder in order to achieve better results.)
Eg- "After losing the first few rounds, he really stepped up his game and won the match."

3. Wouldn’t be caught dead-

("कभी नहीं करना" / To strongly dislike or refuse to do something.)

75
Eg - "She wouldn't be caught dead wearing such an outdated outfit to a party."

4. Pin money-
("थोड़ा खचाण" / A small amount of money, often earned in addition to one's regular income)
Eg - "She earns some pin money by tutoring students after school."

5. Rank and file-

("सािारण सदस्य" / The ordinary members of an organization, as opposed to the leaders or officials).
Eg - "The decisions made by the leadership were not always popular among the rank and file."

6. Pell mell-
("उलझन में" / In a confused, chaotic, or disorderly manner)
Eg - "When the fire alarm went off, people ran pell-mell out of the building."

7. Pins and needles-

("चभु न का अहसास" / a feeling of nervousness or anxiety while waiting for something.)
Eg - "She was on pins and needles waiting for the interview results."

8. Done to death-
("इतना दोहराया दक उबाऊ हो गया / Repeated so much or used so often that it becomes boring or loses its effectiveness.)
Eg - "The idea of a love triangle in movies has been done to death, making it less interesting."

9. With due respect-

("समान सम्मान के साथ / A polite phrase used to show respect before disagreeing or offering a differing opinion)
Eg - "With due respect, I disagree with your point of view on this matter."

10. Not worth his salt-

("अपनी कीमत के लायक नहीं"/ To not be deserving of the position or respect one holds; not good at one's job or task)
Eg - "He calls himself a manager, but he’s not worth his salt."

One Word Substitutions

1. One who goes from place to place begging(जो जगह-जगह जाकर भीख मांगता है।)

Ans . Mendicant - (दभक्षार्न करने वाला)

2. To tell the nature of a disease by its symptoms. (लक्षणों के आिार पर दकसी बीमारी का पता लगाना।)

Ans . Diagnosis - (रोग का दनदान)

3. A form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by their elected agents
under a free electoral system.
(एक ऐसी िासन व्यवस्था दजसमें सवोच्च सत्ता जनता के पास होती है और इसे उनके दनवाणदचत प्रदतदनदियों द्वारा स्वतंत्र चनु ाव प्रणाली के तहत संचादलत दकया जाता है।)

Ans . Democracy - (लोकतंत्र)

76
4. A book published after author’s death. (लेखक की मृत्यु के बाद प्रकादित की गई पस्ु तक।)

Ans . Posthumous publication - (मृत्यु के बाद प्रकादित)

5. A person who eats too much(जो बहुत अदिक खाता है।)

Ans . Glutton - (अत्यदिक खाने वाला)

6. Children and adolescents with a morbid compulsion to steal experience a growing sense of tension just before
stealing, followed by pleasure, relief or gratification during or just after stealing.
(वे बच्चे और दकिोर जो चोरी करने की रोगात्मक प्रवृदत्त से पीदड़त होते हैं, वे चोरी से पहले अत्यदिक तनाव महसूस करते हैं, और दफर चोरी के दौरान या उसके बाद आनंद, राहत, या संतोष
महसूस करते हैं।)

Ans . Kleptomania-(चोरी की आदत)

7. Requiring exceptional skill or caution in performance or handling

(दजसके दनष्पादन या प्रबंिन में असािारण कौिल या साविानी की आवश्यकता हो।)

Ans . Tricky - (ध्यान से करने योनय, जदर्ल)

8. To restrain or compel a person to do something by force. (दकसी व्यदि को बलपवू णक रोकना या दकसी कायण के दलए मजबरू करना।)

Ans . Coerce - (जबरदस्ती करना)

9. An act of exchanging information(सच

ू ना के आदान-प्रदान की प्रदिया।)

Ans . Communication - (संचार)

10. A person belonging to a foreign country(एक व्यदि जो दकसी दवदेिी देि से संबंदित हो।)

Ans . alien - (पराय, बाहरी)

11. Something that cannot be avoided(जो र्ाला नहीं जा सकता।)

Ans . inevitable - (अपररहायण)

12. One who does not tire easily(जो आसानी से थकता नहीं है।)

Ans . indefatigable - (अथक, थकावर् से परे )

13. A group of singers in a church(चचण में गाने वाले लोगों का समहू ।)

Ans . choir - (गान मंडली)

77
14. impossible or extremely difficult to understand(जो समझना असंभव या अत्यदिक कदिन हो।)

Ans . incomprehensible - (असमझ, जो समझ में न आये)

15. rapid increase in the number or amount of something(दकसी चीज की संख्या या मात्रा में तीव्र वृदद्ध।)

Ans . proliferation - (वृदद्ध, प्रसार)

16. a rabbit's dwelling. (खरगोि का रहने का स्थान।)

Ans . burrow - (गफ

ु ा, दबल)

17. A sound that cannot be heard(एक ध्वदन दजसे सनु ा नहीं जा सकता।)

Ans . inaudible - (अश्रव्य)

18. A large impressive house(एक बड़ा और िानदार घर।)

Ans . mansion - (महल, दविाल घर

19. That which cannot be taken by force(दजसे बलपवू णक नहीं छीना जा सकता।)

Ans . impregnable - (अजेय, अभेद्य)

20. a type of dome-shaped shelter built from blocks of solid snow(िोस बफण के खंडों से बना गंबु द के आकार का आश्रय।)

Ans . igloo - (बफण का घर)

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 D-15
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Incentive (प्रोत्साहन)
Meaning: Something that motivates or encourages someone to do something
Synonyms: Motivation, Encouragement, Stimulus, Boost
Antonyms: Deterrent, Discouragement, Hindrance, Obstruction
Sentence: The company offers bonuses as an incentive to employees.
Sentence in Hindi: कंपनी कमणचाररयों को बोनस के रूप में प्रोत्साहन देती है।
2. Indigenous (स्वदेिी)
Meaning: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place
Synonyms: Native, Local, Domestic, Inherent
Antonyms: Foreign, Imported, Non-native, Alien
Sentence: Bamboo is an indigenous plant of this region.
Sentence in Hindi: बांस इस क्षेत्र का स्वदेिी पौिा है।
3. Indulge (दलप्त होना)
Meaning: To allow oneself to enjoy something excessively
Synonyms: Engage, Participate, Pamper, Satisfy
Antonyms: Restrain, Abstain, Deny, Avoid
Sentence: He likes to indulge in sweets occasionally.
Sentence in Hindi: वह कभी-कभी दमिाइयों में दलप्त होना पसंद करता है।
4. Inevitable (अदनवायण)
Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable
Synonyms: Unavoidable, Certain, Inescapable, Sure
Antonyms: Avoidable, Unlikely, Preventable, Optional
Sentence: Economic changes are inevitable in a growing country.
Sentence in Hindi: दकसी बढते हुए देि में आदथणक पररवतणन अदनवायण होते हैं।
5. Inferior (हीन/दनम्न स्तर का)
Meaning: Lower in rank, quality, or importance
Synonyms: Lower, Substandard, Defective, Poor
Antonyms: Superior, Excellent, High-quality, Best
Sentence: This fabric is of inferior quality compared to the other.
Sentence in Hindi: यह कपड़ा दसू रे की तुलना में हीन गणु वत्ता का है।
6. Influence (प्रभाव डालना)
Meaning: The capacity to have an effect on someone or something
Synonyms: Impact, Effect, Sway, Control
Antonyms: Powerlessness, Weakness, Ineffectiveness, Insignificance
Sentence: His words had a great influence on the audience.
Sentence in Hindi: उनके िजदों का श्रोताओ ं पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा।
79
7. Initiate (आरंभ करना)
Meaning: To start or begin something
Synonyms: Begin, Launch, Commence, Introduce
Antonyms: Stop, Halt, Conclude, End
Sentence: The government plans to initiate a new education policy.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार एक नई दिक्षा नीदत आरंभ करने की योजना बना रही है।
8. Integrity (ईमानदारी/दनिा)
Meaning: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
Synonyms: Honesty, Morality, Virtue, Sincerity
Antonyms: Dishonesty, Corruption, Deceit, Fraud
Sentence: A leader should always maintain integrity in their actions.
Sentence in Hindi: एक नेता को हमेिा अपने कायों में ईमानदारी बनाए रखनी चादहए।
9. Intimidate (डराना-िमकाना)
Meaning: To frighten or threaten someone, often to gain control
Synonyms: Threaten, Frighten, Bully, Scare
Antonyms: Comfort, Encourage, Support, Reassure
Sentence: The gang tried to intimidate the witnesses.
Sentence in Hindi: दगरोह ने गवाहों को डराने-िमकाने की कोदिि की।
10. Invincible (अजेय)
Meaning: Too powerful to be defeated or overcome
Synonyms: Unbeatable, Unconquerable, Indestructible, Supreme
Antonyms: Vulnerable, Weak, Defenseless, Conquerable
Sentence: The army believed they were invincible in battle.
Sentence in Hindi: सेना को दवश्वास था दक वे यद्ध
ु में अजेय हैं।

Idioms & Phrases

1. On the cards-
("संभावना में"/ Likely to happen or expected to happen soon)
Eg - "With the way things are going, a promotion is definitely on the cards for her."

2. Costs an arm and a leg-

("बहुत महगं ा होना / to be very expensive or costly)
Eg - "Buying that luxury car costs an arm and a leg, but she really wanted it."

3. Slap on the wrist-

("हल्की सजा"/ A mild or lenient punishment for something wrong or inappropriate)
Eg - "His boss gave him a slap on the wrist for being late, but didn't take further action."

80
 4. Body and soul-
("ददल और जान से" / To be completely committed or involved in something)
Eg - "She gave her body and soul to the project, ensuring its success."

5. Take your eye off the ball

("ध्यान भर्कना" / To become distracted or lose focus on something important)
Eg - "He took his eye off the ball during the meeting, and missed the important points."

6. A bull market-
("तेज़ी का बाजार" /A financial market in which the prices of securities are rising or are expected to rise.)
Eg - "Investors are eager to buy stocks because we are currently in a bull market."

7. A fish out of water

("मछली पानी से बाहर" / Someone who feels uncomfortable or out of place in a particular situation)
Eg - "At the formal party, I felt like a fish out of water since I’m not used to such events."

8. To shake in one’s shoes-

("कााँपना / To be very frightened or nervous)
Eg- "He was shaking in his shoes before the big presentation."

9. To burn one’s finger-

("अपनी उंगदलयां जलाना"/ To get into trouble or suffer a loss due to one’s own actions or mistakes.)
Eg - "He tried to invest in the stock market without proper research and ended up burning his fingers."

10. A shot in the dark.-

("अंिेरे में तीर चलाना" / A guess or attempt made with little or no knowledge, hoping for a favorable outcome).
Eg - "His answer was just a shot in the dark, but surprisingly, he got it right."

One word substitutions

1. The study of population and its dynamics(जनसंख्या और उसकी गदतिीलता का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Demography(जनसांदख्यकी)

2. Ravi got the job easily because he speaks many languages. (रदव को नौकरी आसानी से दमल गई क्योंदक वह कई भाषाएं बोलता है।)

Ans . Polyglot(बहुभाषी)

3. Eternal; lasting forever or indefinitely(अनतं ; जो सदा या अदनदित काल तक बना रहे।)

Ans . Perpetual(सतत, िाश्वत)

81
4. Mohan frequently wastes his money on luxurious objects such as cars and digital
devices(मोहन अक्सर अपनी िनरादि महगं े सामानों जैसे कारों और दडदजर्ल उपकरणों पर व्यथण खचण करता है।)

Ans . Extravagant(व्ययिील, अत्यदिक खचण करने वाला)

5. An outlook that is influenced by people from all over the world(एक दृदष्टकोण जो ददु नयाभर के लोगों से प्रभादवत होता है।)

Ans . Cosmopolitan(दवश्व नागररक, बहुसांस्कृ दतक)

6. Human beings are usually ones who are naturally able to eat both, plants and flesh.
(मनष्ु य आमतौर पर वे होते हैं जो स्वाभादवक रूप से पौिों और मांस दोनों को खाने में सक्षम होते हैं।)

Ans . Omnivorous(सवाणहारी)

7. One who is well-versed in the knowledge of plants(जो पौिों के ज्ञान में दनपुण हो।)

Ans . Botanist(वनस्पदत दवज्ञानी)

8. One who gives money or help to another person or cause(जो दकसी व्यदि या दकसी उद्देश्य के दलए िन या सहायता प्रदान करता है।)

Ans . Benefactor(दानदाता)

9. The love of man or mankind(मनष्ु य या मानवता के प्रदत प्रेम।)

Ans . Philanthropy(मानवता के दलए दान, परोपकार)

10. Several literary pieces of the Old English period are written by authors whose names
are not known(परु ानी अंग्रेजी काल की कई सादहदत्यक रचनाएाँ ऐसे लेखकों द्वारा दलखी गई हैं दजनके नाम अज्ञात हैं।)

Ans . Anonymous(गुमनाम)

11. The state of being full or complete(पूणण या संपणू ण होने की अवस्था।)

Ans . Plenitude(पररपणू णता)

12. A remedy to counteract the effects of poison(जहर के प्रभाव को दनदष्िय करने के दलए उपाय।)

Ans . Antidote(प्रदतरक्षक औषदि)

13. A sudden unsteady movement ; a stagger(अचानक होने वाली अदस्थर गदत; डगमगाना।)

82
Ans . Lurch(अचानक असतं ल
ु न, डगमगाना)

14. Reject as invalid, especially by legal procedure(अमान्य घोदषत करना, दविेष रूप से काननू ी प्रदिया द्वारा।)

Ans . Quash(दनरस्त करना, खंडन करना)

15. Merry, convivial, hearty and good humoured(प्रसन्न, दमलनसार, हृदय से अच्छा और खि
ु दमजाज।)

Ans . Jovial(हसं ी-खि

ु ी से भरा, हदषणत)

16. A journey undertaken by a group of people with a particular purpose, especially that of
exploration or research(एक समूह द्वारा दकसी दविेष उद्देश्य, दविेष रूप से अन्वेषण या अनसु ंिान के दलए की गई यात्रा।)

Ans . Expedition(यात्रा, अन्वेषण)

17. To dispute angrily(िोदित होकर बहस करना।

Ans . Wrangle(दववाद करना, झगड़ा)

18. Nisha participates in almost every activity and in all functions held in the school as
she has many skills(दनिा लगभग हर गदतदवदि में और स्कूल में आयोदजत सभी कायणिमों में भाग लेती है क्योंदक उसके पास कई कौिल हैं।

Ans . Versatile(बहुपरकारी, सवािंगसम्पन्न)

19. Direct and outspoken(स्पष्टवादी और मख

ु र।)

Ans . Forthright(दसद्धांतवादी, सीिे िजदों में)

20. Allowing or assisting to discover(खोजने की अनुमदत देना या उसमें सहायता करना।)

Ans . Heuristic(आध्यादत्मक, खोज आिाररत)

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SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Irrelevant (असगं त)
Meaning: Not connected or related to the subject
Synonyms: Unrelated, Inapplicable, Extraneous, Immaterial
Antonyms: Relevant, Appropriate, Pertinent, Significant
Sentence: His comments were completely irrelevant to the topic.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी दर्प्पदणयााँ दवषय से परू ी तरह असगं त थीं।
2. Judicious (दववेकपणू ण)
Meaning: Having or showing good judgment or sense
Synonyms: Wise, Sensible, Thoughtful, Prudent
Antonyms: Foolish, Reckless, Careless, Irrational
Sentence: A judicious decision can save a lot of trouble later.
Sentence in Hindi: एक दववेकपणू ण दनणणय बाद में बहुत सी परे िादनयों से बचा सकता है।
3. Lament (िोक व्यि करना)
Meaning: To express sorrow, grief, or regret
Synonyms: Mourn, Grieve, Wail, Cry
Antonyms: Celebrate, Rejoice, Cheer, Enjoy
Sentence: The poet lamented the loss of his beloved.
Sentence in Hindi: कदव ने अपनी दप्रयजन की मृत्यु पर िोक व्यि दकया।
4. Legitimate (वैि/उदचत)
Meaning: Conforming to the law or rules; reasonable and acceptable
Synonyms: Legal, Lawful, Justified, Valid
Antonyms: Illegal, Illegitimate, Unlawful, Invalid
Sentence: His demand for higher wages was legitimate.
Sentence in Hindi: ऊाँ ची मजदरू ी की उनकी मााँग वैि थी।
5. Lucid (स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Expressed clearly; easy to understand
Synonyms: Clear, Understandable, Transparent, Coherent
Antonyms: Confusing, Unclear, Vague, Ambiguous
Sentence: The teacher gave a lucid explanation of the topic.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने दवषय की स्पष्ट व्याख्या दी।
6. Mandatory (अदनवायण)
Meaning: Required by law or rules; compulsory
Synonyms: Compulsory, Obligatory, Essential, Required
Antonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Unnecessary, Nonessential
Sentence: Wearing a helmet is mandatory for bike riders.
Sentence in Hindi: बाइक सवारों के दलए हेलमेर् पहनना अदनवायण है
85
7. Manifest (स्पष्ट करना)
Meaning: To show or demonstrate clearly
Synonyms: Display, Exhibit, Reveal, Express
Antonyms: Hide, Conceal, Suppress, Obscure
Sentence: His confidence was manifest in his speech.
Sentence in Hindi: उनके भाषण में उनका आत्मदवश्वास स्पष्ट था।
8. Mediocre (सािारण)
Meaning: Of only average quality; not very good
Synonyms: Average, Ordinary, Moderate, Unremarkable
Antonyms: Excellent, Outstanding, Exceptional, Remarkable
Sentence: His performance in the exam was mediocre.
Sentence in Hindi: परीक्षा में उसका प्रदिणन सािारण था।
9. Meticulous (सक्ष्ू म/अत्यंत साविान)
Meaning: Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
Synonyms: Careful, Precise, Diligent, Thorough
Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Reckless, Inaccurate
Sentence: The artist worked with meticulous attention to detail.
Sentence in Hindi: कलाकार ने अत्यदिक सक्ष्ू म रूप से ध्यान देकर काम दकया।
10. Mundane (सामान्य/दनरस)
Meaning: Lacking interest or excitement; ordinary
Synonyms: Boring, Dull, Routine, Commonplace
Antonyms: Exciting, Unusual, Extraordinary, Interesting
Sentence: His job involves mostly mundane tasks.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका काम ज्यादातर सामान्य कायों से भरा होता है।

Idioms & Phrases

1. To be in two minds-
("ददु विा में होना" / To be uncertain or indecisive about something)
Eg - "She was in two minds about accepting the job offer because it required moving to another city."

2. To meet one’s Waterloo-

("अंदतम हार का सामना करना"/ To experience a final defeat or failure after a period of success)
Eg - "After years of being undefeated, the team finally met its Waterloo in the championship match."

3. Slack off-
("आलसी होना"/ To become less diligent, to decrease effort, or to procrastinate)
Eg - "He started to slack off after the initial success and didn't complete the project on time."

86
4. Pig in a poke-
("आखं ों में िल
ू झोंकना"/ Something that is bought or accepted without being seen or fully understood)
Eg - "Buying a used car without inspecting it first was like buying a pig in a poke, and it broke down the
next week."

5. Over and above-

("इसके अदतररि / In addition to, or more than what is expected or required)
Eg - "The manager gave us a bonus over and above our regular salary for the hard work."

6. Ace in the hole-

("गुप्त लाभ"/ A hidden advantage or a secret resource that can be used at a critical moment.)
Eg - "He didn’t reveal his best strategy until the final round; it was his ace in the hole."

7. For old time’s sake-

("परु ानी यादों के दलए"/ Doing something out of nostalgia or to remember past experiences.)
Eg - "Let’s meet up for old time’s sake and catch up on what’s been happening."

8. Dead ringer-
("दमदार समानता"/ Someone or something that looks exactly like someone or something else.)
Eg - "She’s a dead ringer for her mother; they have the same eyes and smile."

9. To keep an eye on-

("दनगरानी रखना"/ To watch or monitor something or someone carefully)
Eg - "Please keep an eye on the kids while I go to the store."

10. Water under the bridge-

("गुजरे वि की बातें"/ Past events or situations that are forgiven, forgotten, or no longer considered important.)
Eg - "We had some disagreements earlier, but that’s all water under the bridge now."

One Word Substitutions–

1. rapid increase in the number or amount of something (ककसी चीज की संख्या या मात्रा में तेजी से वद्
ृ गध।)

Ans . proliferation - (वद्

ृ गध, प्रसार)

[Link] in the air(हवा में रहने वाला।)

Ans . aerial - (हवाई, वायवीय)

3. An instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure(वायुमंडलीय दबाव मापने के शलए प्रयक्
ु त उपकरण।)

87
Ans . barometer - (वायुदाब मापी यंत्र)

4. The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites
(स्थलों की खुदाई के माध्यम से मानव इनतहास और प्रागैनतहास का अध्ययन।)

Ans . archaeology - (पुरातत्त्विास्त्र)

5. A person who can speak only two languages(एक व्यक्क्त जो केवल दो भाषाएं बोल सकता है ।

Ans . bilingual - (द्ववभाषी)

6. guide the course of a ship especially by using instruments or maps

(वविेष रूप से यंत्रों या नक्िों का उपयोग करके जहाज के मागण को ननदे शित करना।)

Ans . navigate - (नेववगेट करना, मागणदिणन करना)

7. The original inhabitants of a country(ककसी दे ि के मल

ू ननवासी।)

Ans . aborigines - (आददवासी)

8. One who treats skin diseases(जो त्वचा रोगों का उपचार करता है ।)

Ans . dermatologist - (चमणरोग वविेषज्ञ)

9. People living at the same time(एक ही समय में रहने वाले लोग।)

Ans . contemporaries - (समकालीन लोग)

10. One who can use both hands efficiently(जो दोनों हाथों का कुिलतापूवक
ण उपयोग कर सकता है ।)

Ans . ambidextrous - (दोनों हाथों से समान रूप से काम करने वाला)

11. Not active or growing(जो सकक्रय या बढ़ नहीं रहा हो।)

Ans . dormant - (ननक्ष्क्रय, शिगथल)

12. Something which cannot be taken by force(क्जसे बलपूवक

ण नहीं छीना जा सकता।)

Ans . Impregnable - (अजेय, अभेद्य)

13. An institution for the care of people who are mentally ill(मानशसक रूप से बीमार लोगों की दे खभाल के शलए एक संस्था।)

88
Ans Asylum - (आश्रय, िरण)

14. So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering(इतना छोटा या महत्वहीन कक ववचार करने योग्य न हो।)

Ans . negligible - (अवहे लनीय, नगण्य)

15. Relating to the present time(वतणमान समय से संबगं धत।)

Ans . Contemporary - (समकालीन)

16. Withdraw from a forward position in battle(युद्ध में अगिम क्स्थनत से पीछे हटना।)

Ans . Retreat - (वापसी)

17. one who investigates and solves crimes(जो अपराधों की जांच करता है और उन्हें हल करता है ।)

Ans . detective - (जासस

ू )

18. Geeta is doubtful about getting hired as she is inexperienced at this job. (गीता नौकरी शमलने को लेकर संदेह में है क्योंकक
उसे इस काम का अनुभव नहीं है ।)

Ans .Novice - (नवोददत, िुरुआती)

19. Unable to speak distinctly or express oneself clearly (स्पष्ट रूप से बोलने या अपनी बात स्पष्ट करने में असमथण।)

Ans . Inarticulate - (अस्पष्ट, अस्पष्ट रूप से व्यक्त

20. A small organised dissenting group within a larger one

(एक बडे समूह के भीतर एक छोटा संगदित असहमनत रखने वाला समूह।)

Ans . Faction - (पक्ष, गट

ु )

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 D-17
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Negligible (नगण्य/अत्यतं कम)

Meaning: So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering
Synonyms: Insignificant, Trivial, Minor, Slight
Antonyms: Significant, Important, Considerable, Major
Sentence: The difference in cost was negligible.
Sentence in Hindi: लागत में अंतर नगण्य था।
2. Notorious (कुख्यात)
Meaning: Famous for something bad
Synonyms: Infamous, Disreputable, Scandalous, Dishonorable
Antonyms: Reputable, Respected, Honorable, Esteemed
Sentence: He is notorious for his involvement in criminal activities.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपराध गनतववगधयों में िाशमल होने के शलए कुख्यात है ।
3. Obsolete (परु ाना/अप्रचदलत)
Meaning: No longer in use; outdated
Synonyms: Outdated, Antiquated, Old-fashioned, Useless
Antonyms: Modern, Current, Up-to-date, Contemporary
Sentence: Typewriters have become obsolete in the modern era.
Sentence in Hindi: र्ाइपराइर्र आिदु नक यगु में अप्रचदलत हो गए हैं।
4. Omnipotent (सवणिदिमान)
Meaning: Having unlimited power
Synonyms: Almighty, Supreme, All-powerful, Invincible
Antonyms: Powerless, Weak, Impotent, Limited
Sentence: Many believe that God is omnipotent.
Sentence in Hindi: कई लोग मानते हैं दक भगवान सवणिदिमान हैं।
5. Ostentatious (ददखावर्ी)
Meaning: Designed to impress or attract notice
Synonyms: Showy, Flashy, Extravagant, Pretentious
Antonyms: Modest, Simple, Unpretentious, Humble
Sentence: He wore an ostentatious gold chain to show off his wealth.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपनी सपं दत्त ददखाने के दलए एक ददखावर्ी सोने की चेन पहनी।
6. Paradox (दवरोिाभास)
Meaning: A situation that seems contradictory but may be true
Synonyms: Contradiction, Puzzle, Mystery, Enigma
Antonyms: Consistency, Agreement, Certainty, Clarity

91
Sentence: It is a paradox that standing is more tiring than walking.
Sentence in Hindi: यह एक दवरोिाभास है दक खड़े रहना चलने से अदिक थकाने वाला होता है।

7. Perseverance (िैयण/संघषण)
Meaning: Continued effort despite difficulties
Synonyms: Persistence, Determination, Dedication, Endurance
Antonyms: Laziness, Weakness, Giving up, Surrender
Sentence: His perseverance led him to success.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी िैयणिीलता ने उसे सफलता ददलाई।
8. Plausible (सभं ादवत/दवश्वसनीय)
Meaning: Seeming reasonable or probable
Synonyms: Believable, Possible, Credible, Logical
Antonyms: Unbelievable, Improbable, Doubtful, Unlikely
Sentence: His excuse for being late sounded plausible.
Sentence in Hindi: देर से आने के दलए उसका बहाना सभं ादवत लगा।
9. Pragmatic (व्यावहाररक)
Meaning: Dealing with things sensibly and realistically
Synonyms: Practical, Realistic, Logical, Sensible
Antonyms: Impractical, Unrealistic, Idealistic, Theoretical
Sentence: He took a pragmatic approach to solving the issue.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने समस्या को हल करने के दलए एक व्यावहाररक दृदष्टकोण अपनाया।
10. Precarious (अदनदित/असरु दक्षत)
Meaning: Not securely held or in position; dangerously uncertain
Synonyms: Unstable, Risky, Hazardous, Uncertain
Antonyms: Safe, Secure, Stable, Certain
Sentence: The climber was in a precarious position on the edge of the cliff.
Sentence in Hindi: पवणतारोही चट्टान के दकनारे एक असरु दक्षत दस्थदत में था।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Green light-
("आगे बढने की अनमु दत" / To permit something to proceed)
Eg - "The project finally got the green light, and we can start working on it next week."

2. All and sundry-

("हर एक व्यदि" / Everyone without distinction)
Eg - "The news of the event was spread to all and sundry, and everyone knew about it."

3. Wear your heart on your sleeve

(To openly show or express your emotions or feelings.)
Eg - "He doesn’t hide his feelings; he wears his heart on his sleeve."
92
4. Sea change-
("बड़ी बदलाव / A significant or dramatic transformation)
Eg - "The company underwent a sea change after the new management took over."

5. Give cold shoulder-

("अवहेलना करना" / To intentionally ignore or show a lack of interest in someone)
Eg - "She seemed upset and gave me the cold shoulder at the party."

6. To twiddle one’s thumbs-

("उबाऊ तरीके से इतं जार करना" / To do nothing while waiting, often out of boredom.)
Eg - "I was just twiddling my thumbs while waiting for the meeting to start."

7. Armed to the teeth-

(परू ा तैयार / Fully equipped or prepared, especially with weapons or resources.)
Eg - "The soldiers were armed to the teeth before the mission began."

8. To sleep like a dog-

("गहरी नींद सोना" / To sleep very soundly and peacefully.)
Eg - "After the long hike, I was so tired that I slept like a dog."

9. Apropos of nothing-
("दबना दकसी कारण के " / Without any particular reason or relation to the current topic)
Eg - "He suddenly said, apropos of nothing, that he was thinking of moving to a new city."

10. Once in a blue moon-

("बहुत कम होना" / Something that happens very rarely)
Eg - "I only see my cousins once in a blue moon since they live abroad."

One Word Substitutions

1. No longer in use(अब उपयोग में नहीं।)

Ans . Obsolete(प्रचलन से बाहर, अप्रचदलत)

2. A decision on which one cannot go back(एक दनणणय दजस पर पीछे नहीं जाया जा सकता।)

Ans . Irrevocable(अवापसी योनय नहीं, अपररवतणनीय)

93
3. Central character in a story or play(कहानी या नार्क में मख्ु य पात्र।)

Ans . Protagonist(मुख्य पात्र)

4. To free from restraint(बंिन से मि

ु करना।)

Ans . Validate(सत्यादपत करना, प्रमादणत करना)

5. Only on the surface of something(के वल दकसी चीज़ की सतह पर।)

Ans . Superficial(सतही, बाहरी)

6. A long wooden seat with a back for people to sit on in a church(चचण में बैिने के दलए पीि सदहत लबं ी लकड़ी की सीर्।)

Ans . Pew(दगरजाघर की सीर्)

7. One who accompanies somebody to protect him(जो दकसी के साथ उसकी सरु क्षा के दलए जाता है।)

Ans . Escort(संग-साथ करना, सरु क्षा प्रदान करना)

8. A period of thousand years(एक हजार वषों की अवदि।)

Ans . Millennium(हजार वषण)

9. Too great to be expressed or described in words(इतना महान दक िजदों में व्यि या वदणणत न दकया जा सके ।)

Ans . Ineffable(अवणणनीय, जो िजदों में व्यि न दकया जा सके )

10. A person who is neither well experienced nor professional(एक व्यदि जो न तो बहुत अनभु वी है और न ही पेिेवर।)

Ans . Amateur(िौदकया, अज्ञानी)

11. A mass of snow, ice and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside.
(तेजी से पहाड़ की ढलान पर दगरने वाला बफण , बफीला पानी और चट्टानों का समहू ।)

Ans . Avalanche(दहमस्खलन)

12. The original natives of a country(दकसी देि के मल

ू दनवासी।)

Ans . Aborigines(आददवासी)

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13. A set of rooms specially in a hotel for the use of one person or his family
(एक व्यदि या उसके पररवार के उपयोग के दलए दविेष रूप से होर्ल में कमरे का सेर्।)

Ans . Suite(सइु र्, कमरे का सेर्)

14. Soil deposited by flowing water(बहते पानी द्वारा जमा की गई दमट्टी।)

Ans . Alluvium(सवणप्राकृ दतक गाद)

15. Substance used for killing troublesome small animals like insects, mice etc.
(कीड़े, चूहे आदद जैसे छोर्े हादनकारक जानवरों को मारने के दलए उपयोग दकया जाने वाला पदाथण।)

Ans . Pesticide(कीर्नािक)

16. A cruel and oppressive ruler (एक दनदणयी और अत्याचारी िासक।)

Ans . Tyrant(तानािाह)

17. A person who is absolutely necessary for someone or something

(कोई व्यदि जो दकसी के दलए या दकसी चीज़ के दलए दबल्कुल आवश्यक हो।)

Ans . indispensable(अत्यावश्यक, अपररहायण)

18. A slowly moving mass or river of ice(िीरे -िीरे बहने वाला बफण का बड़ा दहस्सा या नदी।)

Ans . glacier(नलेदियर, दहमनद)

19. A person who eats the flesh of other human beings. (एक व्यदि जो अन्य मनष्ु यों का मांस खाता है।)

Ans . cannibal(मानवभक्षी)

20. Medical doctors who specialise in diagnosing diseases using X-rays, CT scans and ultrasound.
(वे दचदकत्सक जो एक्स-रे , सीर्ी स्कै न और अल्रासाउंड का उपयोग करके बीमाररयों के दनदान में दविेषज्ञ होते हैं।)

Ans . radiologist(रे दडयोलॉदजस्र्, दवदकरण दविेषज्ञ)

95
 D-18
Word Series
1. Prejudice (पवू ाणग्रह/पक्षपात)
Meaning: Preconceived opinion not based on reason or experience
Synonyms: Bias, Discrimination, Partiality, Intolerance
Antonyms: Fairness, Impartiality, Neutrality, Open-mindedness
Sentence: We should not let prejudice affect our judgment.
Sentence in Hindi: हमें अपने दनणणय को पवू ाणग्रह से प्रभादवत नहीं होने देना चादहए।
2. Prolific (उत्पादक/बहुतायत में होने वाला)
Meaning: Producing a large amount of something
Synonyms: Productive, Abundant, Fertile, Generative
Antonyms: Unproductive, Barren, Scarce, Infertile
Sentence: She is a prolific writer who has published many books.
Sentence in Hindi: वह एक उत्पादक लेदखका हैं, दजन्होंने कई दकताबें प्रकादित की हैं।
3. Propensity (प्रवृदत्त/झक ु ाव)
Meaning: A natural inclination or tendency
Synonyms: Inclination, Tendency, Disposition, Affinity
Antonyms: Dislike, Aversion, Indifference, Hatred
Sentence: He has a propensity for solving complex problems.
Sentence in Hindi: उसे जदर्ल समस्याओ ं को हल करने की प्रवृदत्त है।
4. Prudent (साविान/दववेकी)
Meaning: Acting with care and thought for the future
Synonyms: Wise, Sensible, Cautious, Judicious
Antonyms: Reckless, Careless, Foolish, Thoughtless
Sentence: It is prudent to save money for emergencies.
Sentence in Hindi: आपातकालीन दस्थदतयों के दलए पैसे बचाना साविान दनणणय है।
5. Rebuke (फर्कारना)
Meaning: To criticize sharply or reprimand
Synonyms: Scold, Reprimand, Reproach, Blame
Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Appreciate, Applaud
Sentence: The teacher rebuked the student for his misbehavior.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने छात्र के दव्ु यणवहार के दलए उसे फर्कारा
6. Resilient (लचीला/सहनिील)
Meaning: Able to recover quickly from difficulties
Synonyms: Strong, Tough, Flexible, Adaptable
Antonyms: Weak, Fragile, Rigid, Vulnerable
Sentence: She is a resilient person who never gives up.
Sentence in Hindi: वह एक सहनिील व्यदि है, जो कभी हार नहीं मानती।

96
7. Scrutinize (बारीकी से जांचना)
Meaning: To examine or inspect closely
Synonyms: Inspect, Examine, Analyze, Investigate
Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, Skim
Sentence: The officer scrutinized the documents before approval.
Sentence in Hindi: अदिकारी ने स्वीकृ दत से पहले दस्तावेजों को बारीकी से जांचा।
8. Superfluous (अनावश्यक/अत्यदिक)
Meaning: More than what is needed; unnecessary
Synonyms: Excessive, Redundant, Unnecessary, Extra
Antonyms: Essential, Necessary, Important, Required
Sentence: The report contained superfluous details.
Sentence in Hindi: ररपोर्ण में अनावश्यक दववरण थे।
9. Tangible (स्पष्ट/मतू ण)
Meaning: Perceptible by touch; real or concrete
Synonyms: Real, Physical, Concrete, Visible
Antonyms: Intangible, Abstract, Unreal, Imaginary
Sentence: The company showed tangible results after the new strategy.
Sentence in Hindi: नई रणनीदत के बाद कंपनी ने स्पष्ट पररणाम ददखाए।
10. Tenuous (कमज़ोर/अदस्थर)
Meaning: Very weak or slight
Synonyms: Weak, Fragile, Delicate, Unstable
Antonyms: Strong, Firm, Secure, Stable
Sentence: His argument was based on tenuous evidence.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका तकण कमज़ोर प्रमाणों पर आिाररत था।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Lion’s mouth-
("साहदसक और खतरनाक दस्थदत" / A dangerous or risky situation.)
Eg - "Going into that area without backup is like entering the lion’s mouth."

2. bolt from the blue-

("अचानक आघात" / A sudden and unexpected event or shock)
Eg - "The news of his resignation came as a bolt from the blue."

3. Neck of the woods-

("इलाका"/ A particular area or region, often referring to one's local area)
Eg - "I haven't seen you around this neck of the woods for ages!"

4. At daggers drawn with-

("दश्ु मनी में होना" / In a state of intense hostility or conflict with someone)

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Eg - "Ever since their argument, they have been at daggers drawn with each other."

5. To bridge the gap-

(To reduce differences and reconcile)
Eg - "The new program was designed to bridge the gap between the two communities."

6. Zero tolerance-
("कोई सहनिीलता नहीं / A policy of not allowing any violations of a rule or law)
Eg - "The company has a zero tolerance policy towards cheating."

7. In black and white-

("साफ-साफ" / Clearly written or expressed, without ambiguity)
Eg - "The terms of the contract were laid out in black and white, so there was no confusion."

8. Bite the dust-

("मृत्यु को प्राप्त होना" / To die or to fail completely)
Eg - "After a long battle, the soldier finally bit the dust."

9. Pedal to the metal-

("परू ा जोर लगाना" / To go as fast as possible, or to put in maximum effort)
Eg - "We need to put the pedal to the metal if we want to finish the project on time."

10. Blessing in disguise-

("बुरा ना मानो, अच्छा है" / Something that seems bad or unlucky at first, but results in something good later)
Eg - "Losing that job was a blessing in disguise because it led me to a better opportunity."

One Word Substitutions

1. One who pretends to be what he is not(जो ददखावा करता है दक वह कुछ और है।)

Ans . Hypocrite(पाखंडी)

2. A building where an audience sits(एक इमारत जहां दिणक बैिते हैं।)

Ans . Auditorium(सभागार)

3. A book of names and addresses(नामों और पतों की एक पस्ु तक।)

Ans . Directory(दनदेदिका)

4. Something which leads to death(कोई ऐसी चीज जो मृत्यु की ओर ले जाती है।)

Ans . Fatal(घातक, प्राणघातक)

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5. Something no longer in use(कोई चीज जो अब उपयोग में नहीं है।)

Ans . Obsolete(अप्रचदलत, परु ाना)

6. An area of grassland where animals graze(एक घास का क्षेत्र जहां जानवर चरते हैं।)

Ans . Meadow(चरागाह, घास का मैदान)

7. An internal or external framework of bones(हड्दडयों का आंतररक या बाहरी ढांचा।)

Ans . Skeleton(कंकाल)

8. Full of criticism and mockery (आलोचना और उपहास से भरा हुआ।)

Ans . Satire(व्यंनय)

9. Group of singers(गायकों का समूह।)

Ans . Choir(गान मंडली)

10. The art of creating and arranging dances(नृत्य बनाने और व्यवदस्थत करने की कला।)

Ans . Choreography(नृत्य दनदेिन)

11. A violent windstorm(एक उग्र आंिी।)

Ans . Tempest(भीषण तफ
ू ान)

12. The highest point(सबसे ऊाँचा दबंद।ु )

Ans . Zenith(चरम दबंद,ु दिखर)

13. One who can’t speak(जो बोल नहीं सकता।)

Ans . Dumb(गंगू ा, मख
ू ण)

14. A person pretending to be somebody he isn’t(एक व्यदि जो दकसी और होने का नार्क करता है।)

Ans . Hypocrite(पाखंडी)

15. A group of ships(जहाजों का एक समहू ।)

Ans . fleet(बेड़ा, जहाजों का समहू )

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16. Killing of pests(कीर्ों का नाि।)

Ans . pesticides(कीर्नािक)

17. One who is unable to read and write(जो पढ और दलख नहीं सकता।)

Ans . Illiterate(दनरक्षर)

18. Yearly celebration of a date or an event(दकसी दतदथ या घर्ना का वादषणक उत्सव।)

Ans . Anniversary(वषणगांि)

19. Person with no fixed abode(ऐसा व्यदि दजसकी कोई स्थायी दनवास स्थान न हो।)

Ans . Nomad(घमु ंतू, खानाबदोि)

20. Polygons with eight sides and eight angles(आि भजु ाओ ं और आि कोणों वाला बहुभजु ।)

Ans . Octagon(अष्टकोण)

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 D-19
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Tranquil (िांत/दस्थर)
Meaning: Free from disturbance; calm
Synonyms: Peaceful, Serene, Quiet, Still
Antonyms: Noisy, Agitated, Turbulent, Chaotic
Sentence: The lake looked tranquil in the morning light.
Sentence in Hindi: सबु ह की रोिनी में झील िांत ददख रही थी।
2. Ubiquitous (सवणव्यापी)
Meaning: Present everywhere at the same time
Synonyms: Omnipresent, Ever-present, Universal, Widespread
Antonyms: Rare, Uncommon, Limited, Scarce
Sentence: Mobile phones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
Sentence in Hindi: मोबाइल फोन आिदु नक समाज में सवणव्यापी हो गए हैं।
3. Unanimous (सवणसम्मत)
Meaning: Fully in agreement; without opposition
Synonyms: United, Agreed, Undivided, Consensual
Antonyms: Divided, Opposed, Disagreed, Conflicted
Sentence: The decision was unanimous among the committee members.
Sentence in Hindi: दनणणय सदमदत के सदस्यों के बीच सवणसम्मत था।
4. Venerate (सम्मान करना/पजू ा करना)
Meaning: To regard with great respect or reverence
Synonyms: Respect, Honor, Worship, Revere
Antonyms: Disrespect, Insult, Criticize, Condemn
Sentence: People venerate great leaders for their contributions.
Sentence in Hindi: लोग महान नेताओ ं की उपलदजियों के दलए उन्हें सम्मादनत करते हैं।
5. Vindicate (सादबत करना/दनदोष िहराना)
Meaning: To clear someone of blame or suspicion
Synonyms: Justify, Defend, Prove, Exonerate
Antonyms: Blame, Accuse, Condemn, Convict
Sentence: The new evidence vindicated the accused person.
Sentence in Hindi: नए सबूतों ने आरोपी को दनदोष सादबत कर ददया।
6. Vulnerable (संवेदनिील/कमज़ोर)
Meaning: Susceptible to harm or attack
Synonyms: Weak, Exposed, Defenseless, Susceptible
Antonyms: Strong, Protected, Secure, Safe
Sentence: The injured soldier was vulnerable to enemy attacks.
Sentence in Hindi: घायल सैदनक दश्ु मन के हमलों के प्रदत संवेदनिील था।
101
7. Wary (साविान/सतकण )
Meaning: Feeling or showing caution about danger
Synonyms: Cautious, Alert, Watchful, Careful
Antonyms: Careless, Reckless, Unaware, Negligent
Sentence: He was wary of strangers offering help.
Sentence in Hindi: वह मदद की पेिकि करने वाले अजनदबयों से साविान था।
8. Whimsical (अल्हड़/अनोखा)
Meaning: Playfully unusual or unpredictable
Synonyms: Playful, Fanciful, Unconventional, Quirky
Antonyms: Serious, Practical, Predictable, Realistic
Sentence: She has a whimsical sense of humor.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी अल्हड़ हास्य भावना है।
9. Zealous (उत्साही/जोिीला)
Meaning: Showing great enthusiasm and passion
Synonyms: Passionate, Eager, Enthusiastic, Dedicated
Antonyms: Indifferent, Apathetic, Unenthusiastic, Detached
Sentence: He is a zealous supporter of environmental causes.
Sentence in Hindi: वह पयाणवरणीय मद्दु ों का उत्साही समथणक है।
10. Abstain (परहेज करना/बचना)
Meaning: To restrain oneself from doing something
Synonyms: Refrain, Avoid, Renounce, Withhold
Antonyms: Indulge, Participate, Engage, Involve
Sentence: He decided to abstain from smoking.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने िम्रू पान से परहेज करने का दनणणय दलया।

Idioms & Phrases

1. High and dry-

("अके ला छोड़ देना"/ Abandoned)
Eg - "When the car broke down, we were left high and dry in the middle of nowhere."

2. The whole ball of wax-

("परू ा मामला / Everything involved in a situation, or the entire thing.)
Eg - "I want to know the whole ball of wax before I make a decision."

3. Method to my madness-
("मेरे पागलपन में भी कारण है" / There is a reason or purpose behind seemingly crazy or irrational behavior.)
Eg - "People think I'm acting crazy, but there's a method to my madness."

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4. Dead lock-
("सक
ं र् की दस्थदत / A situation where no progress can be made because the parties involved cannot reach an
agreement)
Eg - "The negotiations reached a deadlock after both sides refused to compromise."

5. To lay someone by the heels-

("दकसी को अचेत करना" / To put someone in a position where they are unable to move or act)
Eg - "The police laid him by the heels after he tried to escape from the scene."

6. To make one’s mark-

("अपनी पहचान बनाना" / To become successful and well-known in a particular field or activity.)
Eg - "She worked hard for years, and now she's finally making her mark in the fashion industry."

7. In the flesh-
("सामने आना" / To see or meet someone in person.)
Eg - "I can't believe I'm meeting my favorite actor in the flesh!"

8. Have people rolling in the aisles-

("लोगों को हसं ी से लोर्पोर् कर देना" / Make an audience laugh uncontrollably)
Eg - "His comedy performance had the audience rolling in the aisles with laughter."

9. To breast the tape-

("दफदनि लाइन पार करना" / to reach the finish line in a race or competition, especially by being the first to do so)
Eg - "After months of intense training, she breasted the tape and won the gold medal."

10. Piece of cake-

("बच्चों का खेल" / Something which is very simple)
Eg - "The exam was a piece of cake for her because she studied well."

One Word Substitutions

1. The state of growing to maturity(पररपक्वता की ओर बढने की अवस्था।)

Ans . Adolescence(दकिोरावस्था)

2. A person travelling on foot(पैदल यात्रा करने वाला व्यदि।

Ans . Pedestrian(पैदल यात्री)

3. Something which lasts forever(कोई ऐसी चीज जो हमेिा बनी रहती है।)

Ans . Eternal(िाश्वत, अनंत)

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4. Medicine given to counteract a poison(जहर के प्रभाव को रोकने के दलए दी जाने वाली दवा।)

Ans . Antidote(प्रदतरक्षक औषदि)

5. A young child just beginning to walk(एक छोर्ा बच्चा जो चलना िरू

ु कर रहा है।)

Ans . Toddler(नन्हा बच्चा, जो चलना सीख रहा हो)

6. A period of two weeks(दो सप्ताह की अवदि।

Ans . Fortnight(पखवाड़ा, दो सप्ताह)

7. Resistant to particular infection(दविेष सि

ं मण के प्रदत प्रदतरोिी।)

Ans . Immune(प्रदतरदक्षत, रोग प्रदतरोिक)

8. Person living at the same time(वही समय में रहने वाला व्यदि।)

Ans . Contemporaries(समकालीन लोग

9. Confirm or support something(दकसी चीज़ की पदु ष्ट करना या समथणन देना।)

Ans . Corroborateपुदष्ट करना, प्रमादणत करना

10. A place where Buddhist monks live. (वह स्थान जहां बौद्ध दभक्षु रहते हैं।)

Ans . monastery(मि, दवहार)

11. a seven-sided figure. (सात भजु ाओ ं वाला आकार।)

Ans . heptagon(सप्तकोण)

12. A close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword. (चाकू या तलवार की िार को ढकने वाला कवर।)

Ans . sheath(आवरण, म्यान)

13. Withdraw from a forward position in battle. (युद्ध में आगे की दस्थदत से पीछे हर्ना।)

Ans . retreat(वापसी, आश्रय स्थल)

14. A person who composes the sequence of steps and moves for a dance performance.
(वह व्यदि जो नृत्य प्रदिणन के दलए चरणों और गदतयों का अनि
ु म बनाता है।)

Ans . choreographer(नृत्य दनदेिक)

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15. Animals that live In water. (वे जानवर जो पानी में रहते हैं।)

Ans . aquatic(जलचर, जल सबं ंिी)

16. Eat or drink food quickly and in large amounts. (तेजी से और बड़ी मात्रा में खाना या पीना।)

Ans . Gulp(दनगलना, घंर्ू )

17. Inexperienced at this job(इस काम में अनभु वहीन।)

Ans . Novice(नवदसदखया, िरुु आती)

18. Unable to speak distinctly or express oneself clearly(स्पष्ट रूप से बोलने या अपनी बात व्यि करने में असमथण।)

Ans . Inarticulate(अस्पष्ट रूप से व्यि)

19. A small organised dissenting group within a larger one(एक बड़े समहू के भीतर एक छोर्ा सगं दित असहमदत वाला समहू ।)

Ans . Faction(गुर्, दल)

20. The study of population and its dynamics(जनसंख्या और इसकी गदतिीलता का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Demography(जनसांदख्यकी)

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 D - 20
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Accolade (प्रिसं ा/सम्मान)

Meaning: An award or special recognition for achievements
Synonyms: Honor, Award, Praise, Tribute
Antonyms: Criticism, Disapproval, Reproach, Blame
Sentence: She received an accolade for her outstanding performance.
Sentence in Hindi: उसे अपनी उत्कृ ष्ट प्रदिणन के दलए सम्मान दमला।
2. Adversity (दवपदत्त/मसु ीबत)
Meaning: A difficult or unpleasant situation
Synonyms: Hardship, Misfortune, Trouble, Challenge
Antonyms: Prosperity, Comfort, Success, Fortune
Sentence: He faced adversity with courage and determination.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने दवपदत्त का सामना साहस और दृढ संकल्प के साथ दकया।
3. Advocate (समथणन करना/वकील)
Meaning: To support or recommend publicly
Synonyms: Support, Defend, Promote, Endorse
Antonyms: Oppose, Criticize, Disapprove, Reject
Sentence: He always advocates for human rights.
Sentence in Hindi: वह हमेिा मानवादिकारों का समथणन करता है।
4. Aesthetic (सौंदयणपरक/कलात्मक)
Meaning: Concerned with beauty or artistic appeal
Synonyms: Artistic, Beautiful, Elegant, Tasteful
Antonyms: Unattractive, Unappealing, Ugly, Plain
Sentence: The painting has a great aesthetic value.
Sentence in Hindi: इस दचत्रकला का महान सौंदयणपरक मल्ू य है।
5. Aloof (अलग/उदासीन)
Meaning: Not friendly or distant from others
Synonyms: Distant, Reserved, Detached, Indifferent
Antonyms: Friendly, Sociable, Approachable, Involved
Sentence: He remained aloof from the political debates.
Sentence in Hindi: वह राजनीदतक बहसों से अलग रहा।
6. Amiable (दमलनसार/िांतदचत्त)
Meaning: Having a friendly and pleasant manner
Synonyms: Friendly, Affable, Warm, Cordial
Antonyms: Rude, Unfriendly, Hostile, Harsh
Sentence: She is known for her amiable nature.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपने दमलनसार स्वभाव के दलए जानी जाती है।
106
7. Annihilate (नष्ट करना/समाप्त करना)
Meaning: To completely destroy or wipe out
Synonyms: Destroy, Obliterate, Exterminate, Eradicate
Antonyms: Create, Build, Preserve, Construct
Sentence: The army was ordered to annihilate the enemy camp.
Sentence in Hindi: सेना को ित्रु दिदवर को नष्ट करने का आदेि ददया गया।
8. Apprehensive (दचंदतत/सिंदकत)
Meaning: Feeling anxious or fearful about something
Synonyms: Nervous, Anxious, Worried, Uneasy
Antonyms: Confident, Carefree, Calm, Relaxed
Sentence: She felt apprehensive about her job interview.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपनी नौकरी के साक्षात्कार को लेकर दचंदतत थी।
9. Arbitrary (मनमाना/इच्छानसु ार)
Meaning: Based on personal choice rather than reason
Synonyms: Random, Unreasonable, Subjective, Capricious
Antonyms: Logical, Reasonable, Rational, Justified
Sentence: The manager made an arbitrary decision.
Sentence in Hindi: प्रबिं क ने एक मनमाना दनणणय दलया।
10. Ardent (उत्साही/गमणजोिी से भरा हुआ)
Meaning: Having intense enthusiasm or passion
Synonyms: Passionate, Zealous, Devoted, Fervent
Antonyms: Indifferent, Apathetic, Uninterested, Cold
Sentence: He is an ardent supporter of the national team.
Sentence in Hindi: वह राष्रीय र्ीम का उत्साही समथणक है।

Idioms & Phrases

1. To jump out of one’s skin-

("अपने होि उड़ जाना"/ extremely shocked, surprised, or frightened by something)
Eg - He jumped out of his skin when he saw the snake in the garden.

2. Good grief-
("हे भगवान!"/ exclamation used to express surprise, frustration, or disbelief)
Eg - Good grief! I can't believe I lost my keys again.

3. Penny wise and pound foolish-

("नन्हे पैसों के दलए बड़ा नक
ु सान करना"/ being careful about small amounts of money but careless about larger
amounts.)
Eg - He bought cheap shoes to save money, but they wore out quickly, and he had to buy new ones. He's
really penny wise and pound foolish.

107
4. Get into hot water-
("मुसीबत में फाँ सना"/ to get into trouble or a difficult situation)
Eg - He got into hot water for missing the important meeting.

5. Appeal to Caesar-
("अंदतम दनणणय के दलए उच्च अदिकारी से संपकण करना" / Appeal to the highest possible authority)
Eg - After trying every possible solution, they decided to appeal to Caesar for the final judgment.

6. All bark and no bite-

("बड़ी बातें करना लेदकन कुछ नहीं करना / someone who makes a lot of noise or threats but doesn't take any action)
Eg - He keeps threatening to quit, but I know he's all bark and no bite.

7. To make a mountain of a mole hill-

(To give great importance to trifles)
Eg - She made a mountain out of a molehill when she got upset over a minor mistake in her report.

8. Lose your touch-

(अपनी कुिलता खोना / To lose the skill or ability to do something well)
Eg - After taking a break from playing the piano for years, he lost his touch.

9. At one’s elbow-
(नजदीक या पास में / Close by or nearby)
Eg - The assistant was always at the manager's elbow, ready to help whenever needed.

10. A fly on the wall-

(जो चुपके से सब कुछ देखता हो / A person who is able to observe a situation or conversation without being noticed)
Eg - I wish I were a fly on the wall during their meeting to hear what they were discussing.

One Word Substitutions

1. A spear used for hunting large fish(बडी मछशलयों के शिकार के शलए उपयोग ककया जाने वाला भाला।)

Ans . Harpoon(मछली पकडने की भाला)

2. A room or large cupboard for storing food(भोजन को संिहीत करने के शलए एक कमरा या बडा अलमारी।)

Ans. Larder(भंडार)

108
3. Place where objects of importance are exhibited(जहां महत्वपूणण वस्तुएं प्रदशिणत की जाती हैं।)

Ans . Museum(संिहालय)

4. Lacking interest or excitement(क्जसमें रुगच या उत्साह की कमी हो।

Ans . Mundane(उबाऊ)

5. A person above a hundred years in age(सौ वषण से अगधक आयु का व्यक्क्त।)

Ans. Centenarian(ितायु)

6. A person who collects or studies stamps(जो दटकटों को एकत्र करता है या उनका अध्ययन करता है।)

Ans . Philatelist(दटकट संिहकताण)

7. Policy of racial discrimination(नस्लीय भेदभाव की नीनत।)

Ans . Apartheid(रं गभेद नीनत)

8. A person who works in a shop that sells cut flowers and plants
(जो दक
ु ान में काम करता है जहां कटे हुए फूल और पौधे बेचे जाते हैं।)

Ans . Florist(फूलवाला)

9. A four-footed animal(चार पैरों वाला जानवर।)

Ans . Quadruped(चतुद्णववपायी)

10. A piece of a living tissue or plant that is transplanted surgically

(जीववत ऊतक या पौधे का एक दहस्सा क्जसे िल्यगचककत्सा द्वारा प्रत्यारोवपत ककया जाता है।)

Ans. Graft(रोपण)

109
11. Feeling or showing extreme tiredness(अत्यगधक थकान महसूस करना या ददखाना।)

Ans . Weary(थकान)

12. A person in love with himself(जो स्वयं से अत्यगधक प्रेम करता है।)

Ans . Narcissist(आत्मप्रेमी)

13. Giving the worrying impression that something bad is going to happen
(गचंताजनक संकेत दे ना कक कुछ बुरा होने वाला है।)

Ans . Ominous(अिभ
ु )

14. Plants of a particular region(ककसी वविेष क्षेत्र के पौधे।)

Ans . Flora(पौधों का समुदाय)

15. A shortened version of a larger work(ककसी बडे कायण का संक्षक्षप्त संस्करण।)

Ans . Abridgment(सारांि)

16. The man supervising the exam had a huge moustache. (परीक्षा की ननगरानी करने वाले व्यक्क्त की बडी मूंछें थीं।)

Ans . Invigilator(ननगरानी करने वाला)

17. Adjust or make right; correct, amend(समायोक्जत करना या सही बनाना; सुधारना, संिोगधत करना।)

Ans . Rectify(सध
ु ारना)

18. Having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth
(अपने रूप, क्षमताओं या मल्
ू य के बारे में अत्यगधक उच्च राय रखना या ददखाना।)

Ans . Vain(अहंकारी)

19. The date when both, day and night are of approximately equal length
(वह नतगथ जब ददन और रात लगभग समान लंबाई के होते हैं।)

Ans . Equinox(ववषुवत)
110
20. One who has the ability to do many different things(क्जसमें कई अलग-अलग चीजें करने की क्षमता हो।)

Ans . Versatile(बहुक्षेत्रीय)

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 D-21
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Audacious (साहसी/ननभीक)
Meaning: Showing a willingness to take bold risks
Synonyms: Bold, Fearless, Daring, Courageous
Antonyms: Timid, Fearful, Cautious, Hesitant
Sentence: His audacious plan surprised everyone.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी साहसी योजना ने सभी को चौंका ददया।

2. Auspicious (िभु /सौभानयिाली)

Meaning: Indicating a favorable or lucky outcome
Synonyms: Favorable, Propitious, Fortunate, Promising
Antonyms: Inauspicious, Unlucky, Ominous, Unfavorable
Sentence: The wedding ceremony was held on an auspicious day.
Sentence in Hindi: दववाह समारोह एक िभु ददन पर आयोदजत दकया गया था।
3. Belligerent (यद्ध
ु दप्रय/लड़ाकू)
Meaning: Hostile and aggressive in behavior
Synonyms: Aggressive, Combative, Hostile, Confrontational
Antonyms: Peaceful, Friendly, Calm, Gentle
Sentence: His belligerent attitude caused many conflicts.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके लड़ाकू रवैये ने कई दववाद खड़े कर ददए।
4. Benign (सौम्य/दयालु)
Meaning: Kind, gentle, or harmless
Synonyms: Gentle, Kind, Harmless, Benevolent
Antonyms: Malignant, Harmful, Cruel, Hostile
Sentence: The doctor assured that the tumor was benign.
Sentence in Hindi: डॉक्र्र ने आश्वासन ददया दक र््यमू र सौम्य है।
5. Candid (खल ु कर बोलने वाला/स्पष्टवादी)
Meaning: Honest and straightforward in speech
Synonyms: Frank, Honest, Open, Blunt
Antonyms: Dishonest, Secretive, Deceptive, Reserved
Sentence: She gave a candid reply to the interviewer.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने साक्षात्कारकताण को एक स्पष्टवादी उत्तर ददया।
6. Capricious (चंचल/अदस्थर)
Meaning: Changing frequently and unpredictably
Synonyms: Unpredictable, Fickle, Whimsical, Impulsive
Antonyms: Steady, Consistent, Reliable, Predictable
112
Sentence: His capricious nature makes him difficult to trust.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका चच
ं ल स्वभाव उसे भरोसेमदं नहीं बनाता।

7. Chronic (दीघणकादलक/परु ाना)

Meaning: Continuing for a long period
Synonyms: Persistent, Long-term, Constant, Lingering
Antonyms: Temporary, Short-term, Acute, Occasional
Sentence: He suffers from chronic back pain.
Sentence in Hindi: वह दीघणकादलक पीि ददण से पीदड़त है।
8. Coherent (ससु गं त/स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Logical and well-organized
Synonyms: Logical, Consistent, Clear, Rational
Antonyms: Illogical, Confused, Disjointed, Incoherent
Sentence: His arguments were coherent and persuasive.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके तकण ससु गं त और प्रभाविाली थे।
9. Complacent (आत्मसंतुष्ट/बेपरवाह)
Meaning: Satisfied with oneself, often without awareness of potential danger
Synonyms: Self-satisfied, Smug, Unconcerned, Content
Antonyms: Concerned, Dissatisfied, Ambitious, Anxious
Sentence: He became complacent after achieving success.
Sentence in Hindi: सफलता प्राप्त करने के बाद वह आत्मसंतुष्ट हो गया।
10. Compassionate (दयालु/सहानभु दू त रखने वाला)
Meaning: Showing kindness and sympathy toward others
Synonyms: Kind, Sympathetic, Caring, Merciful
Antonyms: Cruel, Harsh, Unkind, Unsympathetic
Sentence: The nurse was compassionate towards the elderly patients.
Sentence in Hindi: नसण बुजगु ण मरीजों के प्रदत दयालु थी।

Idioms & Phrases

1. In the same boat-

(एक ही दस्थदत में होना / In the same situation or facing the same problems as others)
Eg - We’re all in the same boat, so let’s work together to solve this problem.

2. in high spirits.-
(खिु और उत्सादहत होना / In a very happy, cheerful, or lively mood.)
Eg - She was in high spirits after receiving the good news about her promotion.

113
3. Gear up for-
(दकसी चीज़ के दलए तैयार होना / To prepare for something or get ready for an upcoming event or task)
Eg - The team is gearing up for the big match this weekend.

4. A storm in a tea cup-

(या छोर्ी बात को बड़ा बनाना / small problem or issue that is being made much bigger or more serious than it actually
is.)
Eg - Don’t worry about their argument; it’s just a storm in a tea cup.

5. Tell upon-
(बुरा असर डालना / to have a negative effect on something or someone)
Eg - The long hours of work began to tell upon his health.

6. A snake in the grass-

(घातक व्यदि जो दोस्ती का ढोंग करता है / person who appears to be friendly or harmless but is actually dangerous)
Eg - Be careful with him; he's a snake in the grass and can't be trusted.

7. Tit for tat-

(जैसी करणी वैसी भरनी / revenge for a wrong or insult)
Eg - If she insults you, don’t respond with tit for tat, try to stay calm.

8. She was within a hair's breadth of winning.-

(वह जीतने के बेहद करीब थी / She was very close to winning, just a tiny amount away from success)
Eg - She was within a hair's breadth of winning the race, but she tripped just before the finish line.

9. Grease someone’s palm-

(दकसी को ररश्वत देना / to bribe someone)
Eg- He tried to grease the official's palm to get the contract, but it didn't work.

10. Safe pair of hands-

(भरोसेमंद और सक्षम व्यदि / A reliable person who can be trusted to handle a task or responsibility.)
Eg - The manager is a safe pair of hands, so the project will be completed on time.

One Word Substitutions

1. The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material. (दमट्टी का
जैदवक घर्क, जो पदत्तयों और अन्य पौिों की सामग्री के दवघर्न से बनता है।)

Ans . humus(ह्यमू स, उवणर दमट्टी)

2. A ruler with complete power over a country(एक िासक दजसके पास देि पर पूणण िदि होती है।)

114
Ans . dictator(तानािाह)

3. A set of rooms forming one residence in a building(एक इमारत में एक दनवास बनाने वाले कमरों का सेर्।)

Ans. apartment(अपार्णमेंर्, फ्लैर्

4. The date on which an event took place in a previous year(वह तारीख दजस पर दकसी दपछले वषण में कोई घर्ना हुई थी।)

Ans . anniversary(वषणगांि)

5. Persons who rob ships(वे लोग जो जहाजों को लर्ू ते हैं।)

Ans . pirates(समद्रु ी डाकू)

6. Something of little value or importance(कम मल्ू य या महत्व की कोई चीज।)

Ans . trivial(तुच्छ, मामल

ू ी)

7. Place where two or more rivers meet(जहां दो या अदिक नददयााँ दमलती हैं।)

Ans . confluence(संगम, दमलन)

8. Two lengths of rope, wood or metal with crosspieces used for climbing up and down walls
(रस्सी, लकड़ी या िातु के दो लंबे र्ुकड़े दजनमें सीदढयों के दलए िॉसपीस लगे होते हैं, दजनका उपयोग दीवारों पर चढने और उतरने के दलए दकया जाता है।

Ans . ladder(सीढी)

9. An imaginary ideal society(एक काल्पदनक आदिण समाज।)

Ans . Utopia(आदिण लोक, कल्पना लोक)

10. A government by the nobles(कुलीन वगण द्वारा िासन।)

Ans . Aristocracy(अदभजात वगण, कुलीन तंत्र)

11. A place where gambling games are played(एक स्थान जहााँ जएु के खेल खेले जाते हैं।)

Ans . Casino(जुआघर)

12. A partner in crime(अपराि में भागीदार।)

Ans . Accomplice(सहयोगी अपरािी, सहअपरािी)

115
13. A close-fitting cover for as word(तलवार के दलए एक कसा हुआ आवरण।)

Ans . Sheath(म्यान, आवरण)

14. A doctor who treats skin diseases(एक डॉक्र्र जो त्वचा रोगों का इलाज करता है।)

Ans . Dermatologist(चमणरोग दविेषज्ञ)

15. Safe to drink(पीने के दलए सरु दक्षत।)

Ans . Potable(पीने योनय)

16A group of stars that make a pattern(एक समहू जो एक पैर्नण बनाता है।)

Ans . Constellation(नक्षत्र समहू , तारामंडल)

17. One who does not care for art or literature(वह जो कला या सादहत्य की परवाह नहीं करता।)

Ans . Philistine(संस्कृ दत दवरोिी, असंवेदनिील व्यदि)

18. A word or law no longer in use(एक िजद या काननू जो अब उपयोग में नहीं है।)

Ans . Obsolete(अप्रचदलत, परु ाना)

19. The state of being married to one person at a time

(एक समय में के वल एक व्यदि से दववादहत होने की दस्थदत।)

Ans . Monogamy(एकपत्नीव्रत, एक दववाह प्रथा)

20. A very large impressive residence(एक बहुत बड़ा और प्रभाविाली दनवास।)

Ans . Mansion(महल, दविाल भवन)

116
 D-22
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Comprehensive (व्यापक/समग्र)
Meaning: Covering all or nearly all aspects
Synonyms: Inclusive, Extensive, Complete, Thorough
Antonyms: Limited, Partial, Incomplete, Narrow
Sentence: He gave a comprehensive report on the subject.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने दवषय पर एक व्यापक ररपोर्ण दी।
2. Conceal (दछपाना/गप्तु रखना)
Meaning: To hide or keep something secret
Synonyms: Hide, Cover, Suppress, Mask
Antonyms: Reveal, Disclose, Expose, Show
Sentence: He tried to conceal the truth from his parents.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपने माता-दपता से सच दछपाने की कोदिि की।
3. Condemn (दनंदा करना/दोष देना)
Meaning: To criticize or express strong disapproval
Synonyms: Criticize, Blame, Denounce, Accuse
Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Appreciate, Support
Sentence: The government condemned the act of violence.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार ने दहसं ा के कृ त्य की दनंदा की।
4. Conspicuous (स्पष्ट/सस्ु पष्ट)
Meaning: Easily visible or noticeable
Synonyms: Noticeable, Prominent, Evident, Obvious
Antonyms: Hidden, Unnoticeable, Inconspicuous, Faint
Sentence: Her red dress was conspicuous in the crowd.
Sentence in Hindi: भीड़ में उसकी लाल पोिाक स्पष्ट थी।
5. Controversy (दववाद/मतभेद)
Meaning: A prolonged public disagreement or debate
Synonyms: Dispute, Argument, Debate, Conflict
Antonyms: Agreement, Harmony, Peace, Resolution
Sentence: The new law sparked a major controversy.
Sentence in Hindi: नए कानून ने एक बड़ा दववाद खड़ा कर ददया।
6. Credible (ववश्वसनीय/प्रामाणणक)
Meaning: Able to be believed or trusted
Synonyms: Reliable, Trustworthy, Authentic, Dependable
Antonyms: Unreliable, False, Untrustworthy, Fake

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Sentence: His explanation was credible and convincing.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी व्याख्या ववश्वसनीय और प्रभाविाली थी।

7. Culprit (अपरािी/दोषी)
Meaning: A person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing
Synonyms: Offender, Criminal, Wrongdoer, Convict
Antonyms: Victim, Innocent, Law-abiding person, Witness
Sentence: The police caught the culprit within hours.
Sentence in Hindi: पदु लस ने कुछ घंर्ों में ही अपरािी को पकड़ दलया।
8. Cynical (दनदं क/सि
ं यवादी)
Meaning: Distrustful of others' motives
Synonyms: Skeptical, Doubtful, Pessimistic, Distrustful
Antonyms: Optimistic, Trusting, Hopeful, Positive
Sentence: He has a cynical view of politics.
Sentence in Hindi: राजनीदत के प्रदत उसकी सि ं यवादी दृदष्ट है।
9. Deceive (िोखा देना/छल करना)
Meaning: To mislead or trick someone
Synonyms: Cheat, Mislead, Betray, Defraud
Antonyms: Support, Help, Assist, Protect
Sentence: He tried to deceive his friends for money.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने पैसे के दलए अपने दोस्तों को िोखा देने की कोदिि की।
10. Defiant (अवज्ञाकारी/उद्दडं )
Meaning: Showing resistance or disobedience
Synonyms: Rebellious, Resistant, Stubborn, Bold
Antonyms: Obedient, Submissive, Compliant, Passive
Sentence: The student gave a defiant response to the teacher.
Sentence in Hindi: छात्र ने दिक्षक को अवज्ञाकारी उत्तर ददया।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Let down-
(दनराि करना / To disappoint someone or fail to meet their expectations.)
Eg - I promised to help her, but I ended up letting her down at the last moment.

2. Hard and fast-

(किोर और अदडग दनयम / Fixed, strict, or unchangeable rules or standards.)
Eg - There are no hard and fast rules about how to solve this problem, just use your best judgment.

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3. Catch 22-
(मसु ीबत का चि / A paradoxical situation where one cannot escape because of contradictory rules or conditions).
Eg - She needs experience to get the job, but she can't get experience without the job — it's a Catch-22.

4. Win laurels-
(सम्मान प्राप्त करना / To receive praise, recognition, or awards for an achievement or success)
Eg - He won laurels for his groundbreaking research in medicine.

5. by the skin of his teeth.-

(बाल-बाल बचना / To narrowly escape a difficult situation or avoid failure by a very small margin)
Eg - He passed the exam by the skin of his teeth, scoring just enough marks to pass.

6. Red letter day-

(खास या महत्वपणू ण ददन / A day that is particularly special, memorable, or significant.)
Eg - The day she graduated from college was a red letter day in her life.

7. A kick in the teeth-

(कड़ा झर्का या िोखा / A sudden, harsh disappointment or setback, often when it's least expected.)
Eg - Losing his job after working there for 10 years was a real kick in the teeth.

8. Donkey’s years-
(लंबा समय / A very long time.)
Eg- I haven't seen her in donkey’s years!

9. Go to the wall-
(कदिनाई में पड़ना या नाकाम होना / To fail, be defeated, or be in a very difficult situation.)
Eg - His business went to the wall after the economic downturn.

10. Knock down-

(दगरा देना या कम करना / To reduce the price of something, or to physically push or hit something/someone to the
ground.)
Eg - The store knocked down the prices during the clearance sale.

One Word Substitutions

1. A state governed by old people(एक राज्य जहााँ वृद्ध लोग िासन करते हैं।)

Ans . Gerontocracy(वृद्धों का िासन, बुजगु ों का िासकीय दनयंत्रण)

2. Obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat(वजन कम करने की जनु नू ी इच्छा, दजसमें खाना खाने से इक
ं ार दकया जाता है।)

Ans . Anorexia(भोजन की कमी, अनोरदक्सया)

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3. A glass container in which fish can be kept(एक कांच का कंर्ेनर दजसमें मछदलयााँ रखी जा सकती हैं।)

Ans . Aquarium(जलजीवों का संग्रहालय, जलािय)

4. Profane talk(अपदवत्र या अभद्र भाषा।)

Ans . Blasphemy(िादमणक या पदवत्र वस्तुओ ं के बारे में अपिजद कहना)

5. A fast moving stream of water(तेज़ गदत से बहने वाली जलिारा।)

Ans . Torrent(प्रवह, तेज बहाव)

6. A group of cattle(पिओ
ु ं का एक समहू ।)

Ans . Herd(झंडु , समहू

7. A statement which cannot be contradicted(एक कथन दजसे गलत दसद्ध नहीं दकया जा सकता।)

Ans . Irrefutable(अखंडनीय, जो खंदडत न दकया जा सके )

8. A detailed list of things in a place(दकसी स्थान की वस्तुओ ं की दवस्तृत सचू ी।)

Ans . Inventory(सामग्री सचू ी, संपदत्त का लेखा)

9. A group of people travelling together, especially in a desert(लोगों का एक समहू जो दविेष रूप से रे दगस्तान में यात्रा कर रहा हो।)

Ans . Caravan(पंदि, कारवां, यात्रा करते लोग या गाड़ी

10. An arched structure in a garden having climbing plants(बगीचे में एक मेहराबदार संरचना दजस पर लता पौिे चढे होते हैं।)

Ans . Pergola(आच्छाददत बाग का रास्ता, झाड़ी या बेलों से घेराहुआ स्थान)

11. Willful destruction(संगदित रूप से दकसी चीज़ को नष्ट करने की दिया)

Ans . Sabotage(दवनाि, दवध्वंस करना)

12. A person who admires himself or herself too much, especially their appearance(आत्ममनु ि व्यदि)

Ans . Narcissist(आत्ममनु ि व्यदि)

13. causing great damage or suffering(दवनािकारी)

Ans . Catastrophic(दवनािकारी, भारी संकर्पणू ण)

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14. Act of giving up the throne(दसंहासन त्याग)

Ans . Abdication(राजसत्ता का त्याग)

15. Some one who is reserved and shy. (अंतमणख

ु ी व्यदि)

Ans . introvert(अंतमणख
ु ी व्यदि)

16. Photographers who follow celebrities to get their pictures to sell them(सेदलदिर्ी के पीछे भागने वाले फोर्ोग्राफर)

Ans . Paparazzi(पत्रकार जो मिहूर लोगों की तस्वीरें खींचते हैं)

17. The science concerned with the properties of sound(ध्वदन के गणु ों से सबं ंदित दवज्ञान।)

Ans . Acoustics(ध्वदन दवज्ञान, ध्वदन की गुणात्मकता)

18. One who is a boot licker and flatterer. (चापलसू ी करने वाला

Ans . Sycophant(चापलसू , चार्ुकार

19. The science and art of growing vegetables, fruits and flowers(सदजजयों, फलों और फूलों की खेती से संबंदित दवज्ञान और कला।)

Ans . Horticulture(बागवानी, पौिों की खेती)

20. Not supporting any side in an argument(एक व्यदि जो दकसी तकण या संघषण में दनष्पक्ष बना रहता है।)

Ans . Impartial(दनष्पक्ष, न्यायपणू ण

121
 D-23
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Demeanor (व्यवहार/रवैया)
Meaning: A person’s outward behavior or conduct
Synonyms: Manner, Attitude, Conduct, Disposition
Antonyms: Rudeness, Impoliteness, Indiscipline, Disrespect
Sentence: Her calm demeanor impressed everyone in the meeting.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी िांत व्यवहार ने बैिक में सभी को प्रभादवत दकया।
2. Depict (दचदत्रत करना/व्याख्या करना)
Meaning: To show or describe something through words or pictures
Synonyms: Portray, Represent, Illustrate, Describe
Antonyms: Conceal, Misrepresent, Hide, Distort
Sentence: The painting depicts the struggles of farmers.
Sentence in Hindi: यह दचत्र दकसानों के संघषण को दचदत्रत करता है।
3. Deteriorate (दबगड़ना/दगरावर् आना)
Meaning: To become worse over time
Synonyms: Worsen, Decline, Weaken, Degrade
Antonyms: Improve, Enhance, Strengthen, Develop
Sentence: His health started to deteriorate due to poor diet.
Sentence in Hindi: खराब आहार के कारण उसकी सेहत दबगड़ने लगी।
4. Diligent (मेहनती/पररश्रमी)
Meaning: Showing steady and careful effort in work
Synonyms: Hardworking, Industrious, Dedicated, Persistent
Antonyms: Lazy, Careless, Negligent, Irresponsible
Sentence: She is a diligent student who never misses her studies.
Sentence in Hindi: वह एक मेहनती छात्रा है जो कभी अपनी पढाई नहीं छोड़ती।
5. Discord (कलह/मतभेद)
Meaning: Disagreement or lack of harmony
Synonyms: Conflict, Dispute, Clash, Strife
Antonyms: Harmony, Agreement, Peace, Accord
Sentence: Political discord often leads to instability.
Sentence in Hindi: राजनीदतक कलह अक्सर अदस्थरता का कारण बनता है।
6. Disguise (भेष बदलना/छुपाना)
Meaning: To change one’s appearance to hide identity
Synonyms: Camouflage, Conceal, Mask, Cover
Antonyms: Reveal, Expose, Unmask, Disclose
Sentence: The spy disguised himself as a common man.
Sentence in Hindi: जाससू ने खदु को एक आम आदमी के रूप में भेष बदल दलया।
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7. Dissuade (रोकना/समझाना)
Meaning: To convince someone not to do something
Synonyms: Discourage, Prevent, Persuade against, Restrain
Antonyms: Encourage, Motivate, Persuade, Inspire
Sentence: His friends tried to dissuade him from quitting his job.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके दोस्तों ने उसे नौकरी छोड़ने से रोकने की कोदिि की।
8. Dominant (प्रभाविाली/प्रभत्ु विाली)
Meaning: Having control, power, or influence over others
Synonyms: Powerful, Leading, Controlling, Supreme
Antonyms: Weak, Submissive, Inferior, Minor
Sentence: The company has a dominant position in the market.
Sentence in Hindi: इस कंपनी की बाजार में प्रभाविाली दस्थदत है।
9. Dubious (संददनि/अदवश्वसनीय)
Meaning: Hesitating or doubting something
Synonyms: Doubtful, Uncertain, Suspicious, Questionable
Antonyms: Certain, Sure, Trustworthy, Reliable
Sentence: His explanation seemed dubious to the police.
Sentence in Hindi: पदु लस को उसकी व्याख्या संददनि लगी।
10. Eccentric (अजीब/सनकी)
Meaning: Behaving in an unusual or strange way
Synonyms: Unconventional, Bizarre, Odd, Peculiar
Antonyms: Normal, Conventional, Common, Ordinary
Sentence: The professor had an eccentric way of teaching.
Sentence in Hindi: प्रोफे सर का पढाने का तरीका अजीब था

Idioms & Phrases

1. Eat like a horse-

(बहुत ज्यादा खाना खाना / To eat a large amount of food, often with a big appetite.)
Eg - After the long hike, he ate like a horse and finished two plates of pasta.

2. devil’s advocate-
(दकसी दवचार या तकण का दवरोिी / A person who argues against a position, not because they necessarily disagree, but to
explore the validity of the argument or idea)
Eg - I don’t really believe in that, but let me play devil’s advocate and ask, what if the plan fails?

3. Back out-
(पलर् जाना या वादा दनभाने से मक
ु र जाना / To withdraw from a commitment or agreement, or to back away from a
situation)
Eg - She decided to back out of the project at the last minute.

123
4. Lion’s share-
(सबसे बड़ी दहस्सेदारी / Largest share)
Eg - He took the largest share of the profits after the business success.

5. Get the axe-

(नौकरी से दनकाल ददया जाना / To be dismissed, fired, or removed from a position or job.)
Eg - After the company downsized, several employees got the axe.

6. Have a soft spot for someone-

(दकसी के दलए खास स्नेह होना / To have a strong liking or affection for someone)
Eg - She has a soft spot for her little brother and always spoils him.

7. Pull the plug-

(दकसी चीज़ को बंद कर देना / To stop something, especially a project or plan, from continuing or to end it)
Eg- The company decided to pull the plug on the new product after seeing poor sales.

8. Break a leg-
(िभु कामनाएाँ / A phrase used to wish someone good luck)
Eg- You have a big presentation today—break a leg!

9. Miss the boat-

(अवसर चक
ू ना / To miss an opportunity or fail to take advantage of something at the right time)
Eg - He missed the boat on investing in that stock and now the price has gone up.

10. Sum and substance-

(मुख्य और महत्वपणू ण तत्व / The essential or most important part of something, the core idea or meaning)
Eg - The sum and substance of his speech was about unity and teamwork.

One Word Substitutions

1. To make a low continuous vibratory sound expressing contentment (of a cat).

(दबल्ली द्वारा संतोष व्यि करने के दलए एक दनम्न, दनरंतर कंपन वाली ध्वदन दनकालना।)

Ans . To purr(गंजु न करना, दबदल्लयों द्वारा की जाने वाली आवाज)

2. Minimum people needed for a meeting(दकसी बैिक के दलए आवश्यक न्यूनतम लोग।)

Ans . Quorum(दकसी बैिक में भाग लेने वाले न्यूनतम सदस्य)

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3. A place where coins are made(एक स्थान जहां दसक्के बनाए जाते हैं।)

Ans . Mint(पैसे का दनमाणण करना, र्कसाल)

4. A list of source materials that are used or consulted in the preparation of a work or that are referred to in
the text. (स्रोत सामदग्रयों की एक सचू ी जो दकसी कायण की तैयारी में उपयोग की जाती हैं या पाि में संददभणत की जाती हैं।)

Ans . Bibliography(पस्ु तक सचू ी, संदभण सचू ी

5. Something of monstrous size or power (अत्यदिक दविाल आकार या िदि वाली कोई वस्तु।)

Ans . Behemoth(दविालकाय प्राणी, बहुत बड़ा या िदििाली व्यदि या वस्तु)

6. An ability to do several things at the same time. (एक साथ कई काम करने की क्षमता।)

Ans . Multitasking(एक ही समय में कई कायों को करना)

7. Spoken or done without any previous thought or preparation(दबना दकसी पवू ण दवचार या तैयारी के बोला या दकया गया।)

Ans . Extempore(दबना तैयारी के , तात्कादलक रूप से)

8. Someone who pretends to have certain moral standards while secretively that person practices those very
moral lapses. (कोई व्यदि जो ददखावे के दलए नैदतक मानकों का पालन करता है, लेदकन गुप्त रूप से उन्हीं नैदतक कमजोररयों का अभ्यास करता है।)

Ans . Hypocrite(पाखंडी, जो ददखावा करता है)

9. The compulsion to tell lies(झिू बोलने की मजबूरी या आदत।)

Ans . Nymphomania(मदहलाओ ं में अत्यदिक और अस्वस्थ यौन इच्छाएाँ

10. A person who does not eat any animal product(एक व्यदि जो कोई भी पिु उत्पाद नहीं खाता।)

Ans . vegan(िाकाहारी, ऐसा व्यदि जो दकसी भी प्रकार के पिु उत्पादों का सेवन नहीं करता)

11. He was not willing to attend the technical session of the conference.
(वह सम्मेलन के तकनीकी सत्र में िादमल होने के दलए इच्छुक नहीं था।)

Ans . reluctant(अदनच्छुक, न चाहने वाला)

12. To have a strong emotional effect on. (गहरे भावनात्मक प्रभाव डालना।)

Ans . To overwhelm(अत्यदिक प्रभादवत करना, घेर लेना)

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13. Very attractive and easy to feel love for(बहुत आकषणक और दजससे आसानी से प्रेम दकया जा सके ।)

Ans . Adorable(प्रेमनीय, प्यारा)

14. Lasting for a very short time(बहुत कम समय तक रहने वाला।)

Ans . Ephemeral(क्षदणक, अस्थायी)

15. An animal or a person that eats all types of food, especially plants and meat
(एक जानवर या व्यदि जो सभी प्रकार का भोजन खाता है, दविेष रूप से पौिे और मांस।)

Ans . Omnivore(सवाणहारी, जो मांस और पौिों दोनों का सेवन करता है)

16. Extremely beautiful, elaborate or impressive(अत्यदिक संदु र, दवस्तृत या प्रभाविाली।)

Ans . Magnificent(महान, िानदार)

17. A structure in the garden where climbing plants can grow and people can walk under
(बगीचे में बनी एक सरं चना जहां लता पौिे बढ सकते हैं और लोग उसके नीचे चल सकते हैं।)

Ans . Pergola(झूलते हुए पौिों से ढकी बागवानी की संरचना)

18. A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or
group of people(ऐदतहादसक दस्तावेजों या अदभलेखों का एक संग्रह जो दकसी स्थान, संस्था या लोगों के समूह के बारे में जानकारी प्रदान करता है।)

Ans . Archive(संग्रह, अदभलेखागार)

19. Since God is an all-powerful creator, he has absolute control over those whom he has created.
(चंदू क भगवान सवणिदिमान रचनाकार हैं, इसदलए उनका अपनी बनाई हुई सृदष्ट पर पणू ण दनयंत्रण है।)

Ans . Omnipotent(सवणिदिमान, सभी िदियों वाला)

20. Centre of public attention(सावणजदनक ध्यान का कें द्र।)

Ans . limelight(प्रकाि में, ध्यान का कें द्र

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 D - 24
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Eloquent (प्रभाविाली/स्पष्टवादी)
Meaning: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing
Synonyms: Articulate, Expressive, Fluent, Persuasive
Antonyms: Inarticulate, Mute, Tongue-tied, Unclear
Sentence: She gave an eloquent speech on women’s rights.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने मदहलाओ ं के अदिकारों पर एक प्रभाविाली भाषण ददया।
2. Elude (बच दनकलना/र्ालना)
Meaning: To escape from or avoid something
Synonyms: Evade, Escape, Avoid, Dodge
Antonyms: Confront, Face, Encounter, Meet
Sentence: The thief managed to elude the police.
Sentence in Hindi: चोर पदु लस से बच दनकलने में सफल रहा
3. Empathy (सहानभु दू त/हमददी)
Meaning: The ability to understand and share another person’s feelings
Synonyms: Compassion, Understanding, Sympathy, Sensitivity
Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference, Insensitivity, Coldness
Sentence: A good leader must have empathy for his team.
Sentence in Hindi: एक अच्छे नेता में अपनी र्ीम के प्रदत सहानभु दू त होनी चादहए
4. Endorse (समथणन करना/अनमु ोदन करना)
Meaning: To approve, support, or recommend something
Synonyms: Approve, Support, Recommend, Validate
Antonyms: Oppose, Reject, Deny, Disapprove
Sentence: The celebrity endorsed the new brand of shoes.
Sentence in Hindi: सेदलदिर्ी ने नए जतू ों के िाडं का समथणन दकया।
5. Enhance (बढाना/सिु ारना)
Meaning: To improve the quality or value of something
Synonyms: Improve, Boost, Strengthen, Elevate
Antonyms: Decrease, Diminish, Weaken, Reduce
Sentence: Regular exercise enhances physical fitness.
Sentence in Hindi: दनयदमत व्यायाम िारीररक दफर्नेस को बढाता है।
6. Eradicate (समाप्त करना/दमर्ाना)
Meaning: To completely remove or destroy something
Synonyms: Eliminate, Remove, Destroy, Abolish
Antonyms: Establish, Maintain, Preserve, Introduce
Sentence: The government aims to eradicate poverty.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार गरीबी को दमर्ाने का लक्ष्य रखती है।
128
7. Erratic (अदनयदमत/अदस्थर)
Meaning: Not consistent or regular
Synonyms: Unstable, Unpredictable, Irregular, Inconsistent
Antonyms: Stable, Predictable, Regular, Consistent
Sentence: His erratic behavior worried his family.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका अदनयदमत व्यवहार उसके पररवार को दचदं तत कर रहा था।
8. Exaggerate (अदतियोदि करना/बढा-चढाकर कहना)
Meaning: To describe something as bigger or more important than it really is
Synonyms: Overstate, Overemphasize, Embellish, Amplify
Antonyms: Understate, Minimize, Downplay, Simplify
Sentence: He tends to exaggerate his achievements.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपनी उपलदजियों को अदतियोदि से बताने की आदत रखता है।
9. Exemplary (उत्कृ ष्ट/अनक
ु रणीय)
Meaning: Serving as a perfect model or example
Synonyms: Outstanding, Ideal, Model, Commendable
Antonyms: Bad, Unworthy, Inferior, Dishonorable
Sentence: The soldier showed exemplary bravery in battle.
Sentence in Hindi: सैदनक ने यद्धु में उत्कृ ष्ट बहादरु ी ददखाई।
10. Exhaustive (व्यापक/संपणू )ण
Meaning: Covering all aspects; thorough
Synonyms: Comprehensive, Complete, Thorough, Detailed
Antonyms: Incomplete, Limited, Partial, Superficial
Sentence: The research was exhaustive and covered every detail.
Sentence in Hindi: िोि व्यापक था और हर दववरण को िादमल दकया गया था।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Under duress-
(दबाव में / Under pressure or threat)
Eg - He signed the contract under duress, as they threatened to harm his family.

2. Apple of one’s eye-

(आाँखों का तारा / A person or thing that is cherished or highly loved and adored)
Eg - His daughter is the apple of his eye, and he would do anything to make her happy.
3. Come about-
(घदर्त होना / To happen, occur, or take place, often unexpectedly.)
Eg - I’m not sure how the misunderstanding came about, but we need to clear it up.

129
4. To pay lip service-
(के वल िजदों से समथणन देना / To express support or agreement in words, but not follow through with actions.)
Eg - He paid lip service to the idea of helping the environment, but never took any action

5. Every dog has his day-

(हर दकसी को अपनी बारी दमलती है / Everyone will have a time when they are successful or lucky)
Eg - Don’t worry, your chance will come. Every dog has his day.

6. Crocodile tears-
(ददखावर्ी आंसू /Fake or insincere tears, often expressed to gain sympathy or manipulate others.)
Eg - He was shedding crocodile tears to make everyone feel sorry for him, but we knew he wasn’t really
upset.

7. To hold good-
(मान्य रहना / To remain valid, true, or effective over time.)
Eg - The offer to join the team still holds good, so feel free to accept it anytime.

8. It's all Greek to me-

(मेरे दलए यह परू ी तरह से अज्ञात है / Something that is completely unintelligible or hard to understand.)
Eg - When he started talking about advanced mathematics, it was all Greek to me.

9. Pull a long face-

(उदास चेहरा बनाना / To look sad, unhappy, or disappointed.)
Eg - She pulled a long face when she heard the bad news.

10. Bed of roses-

(आरामदायक दस्थदत / A situation that is comfortable, easy, or free from difficulties.)
Eg - Life isn't always a bed of roses; there will be challenges along the way.

One Word Substitutions

1. Working or operating quickly and effectively in an organised way

(संगदित तरीके से तेजी और प्रभावी रूप से कायण करना या संचादलत होना।)
Ans . Efficient(कुिल, दक्ष)
2. A person engaged in or trained for spaceflight. (एक व्यदि जो अंतररक्ष यात्रा में संलनन है या उसके दलए प्रदिदक्षत है।

Ans . Astronaut(अंतररक्ष यात्री)

3. Ms. Scarlet was indifferent to pain and pleasure, she never complained.
(सुश्री स्कारलेर् ददण और सख
ु -दख
ु के प्रदत उदासीन थीं, उन्होंने कभी दिकायत नहीं की।)

Ans . Stoic(दःु ख सहने वाला, संतोषी व्यदि

130
4. How did you become interested in learning the art of producing beautiful handwriting?
(आप संदु र हस्तलेखन की कला सीखने में कै से रुदच रखने लगे?)

Ans . Calligraphy(सल
ु ेखन, संदु र लेखन कला)

5. The pandemic deeply affected small business owners, as they have no means of livelihood left.
(महामारी ने छोर्े व्यवसाय के मादलकों को गहराई से प्रभादवत दकया, क्योंदक उनके पास आजीदवका के कोई सािन नहीं बचे।)
Ans . Pauper(दररद्र, गरीब)
6. A notice of the death of a person, often with a biographical sketch, as in a newspaper.
(दकसी व्यदि की मृत्यु की सचू ना, अक्सर उनके जीवन दववरण के साथ, जैसा दक समाचार पत्र में होता है।)

Ans . Obituary(मृत्यसु ंवरण, दकसी की मृत्यु पर दलखी जाने वाली सचू ना)

7. Fear of water(पानी का भय।)

Ans . Hydrophobia(जलभय, पानी से डर)

8. A person who believes that God does not exist(एक व्यदि जो मानता है दक भगवान का अदस्तत्व नहीं है।)

Ans . Atheist(दनिणमण, जो भगवान में दवश्वास नहीं करता)

9. One who settles in another country(जो दकसी अन्य देि में बस जाता है।)

Ans . Immigrant(प्रवासी, अन्य देि से आने वाला)

10. Study of science of insects(कीर् दवज्ञान का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Entomology(कीर् दवज्ञान, कीर्ों का अध्ययन)

11. The capacity for being useful for some purpose. (दकसी उद्देश्य के दलए उपयोगी होने की क्षमता।)

Ans . Utility(उपयोदगता, लाभ)

12. The study of the human mind(मानव मदस्तष्क का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Psychology(मनोदवज्ञान)

13. Happening repeatedly(बार-बार होने वाली घर्ना।)

Ans . Recurrent(आवती, बार-बार होने वाला)

14. A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection(संग्रहालय या दकसी अन्य संग्रह का संरक्षक या रक्षक।)
131
Ans . Curator(संरक्षक, संग्रहालय या गैलरी का प्रमख
ु

15. No longer used because something new has been invented(अब उपयोग में नहीं है क्योंदक कुछ नया आदवष्कार दकया गया है।)

Ans . Obsolete(परु ाना, अप्रचदलत)

16. Detailed list of goods dispatched with quantity and price to the purchaser.
(खरीदार को भेजे गए माल की मात्रा और कीमत के साथ दवस्तृत सचू ी।

Ans . Invoice(चालान, दबल)

17. A pretence of having a virtuous character, moral or religious beliefs or principles, etc., that one does not
really possess. (सद्गणु ी चररत्र, नैदतक या िादमणक दवश्वासों या दसद्धातं ों का ददखावा करना, जो वास्तव में उसके पास नहीं हैं।)

Ans . Hypocrisyपाखंड, ददखावा)

18. A state of intense happiness and self-confidence. (तीव्र आनदं और आत्मदवश्वास की अवस्था।)

Ans . Euphoria(आनंद, अत्यदिक सख

ु

19. To criticise someone severely(दकसी की कड़ी आलोचना करना।)

Ans . Chastise(दंदडत करना, सजा देना

20. Huge fire for celebration(उत्सव के दलए दविाल अदनन।)

Ans . Bonfire(आग जलाना, खल

ु े में जलायी जाने वाली बड़ी आग)

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SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Exorbitant (अत्यदिक/बेबदु नयाद)

Meaning: Unreasonably high or excessive
Synonyms: Excessive, Overpriced, Costly, Outrageous
Antonyms: Reasonable, Affordable, Moderate, Fair
Sentence: The hotel charges were exorbitant during the peak season.
Sentence in Hindi: चरम मौसम में होर्ल के िल्ु क अत्यदिक थे।
2. Expedite (त्वररत करना/तेज़ करना)
Meaning: To speed up a process
Synonyms: Accelerate, Hasten, Quick, Facilitate
Antonyms: Delay, Hinder, Slow down, Obstruct
Sentence: The manager asked to expedite the approval process.
Sentence in Hindi: प्रबिं क ने अनुमोदन प्रदिया को तेज़ करने के दलए कहा।
3. Extol (प्रिंसा करना/सराहना करना)
Meaning: To praise highly
Synonyms: Applaud, Commend, Glorify, Appreciate
Antonyms: Criticize, Condemn, Disapprove, Blame
Sentence: The teacher extolled the student's hard work.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने छात्र की मेहनत की प्रिंसा की।
4. Facet (पहल/ू अि ं )
Meaning: A particular aspect or feature of something
Synonyms: Aspect, Feature, Side, Component
Antonyms: Whole, Entirety, Unity, Uniformity
Sentence: Hard work is an important facet of success.
Sentence in Hindi: कड़ी मेहनत सफलता का एक महत्वपणू ण पहलू है।
5. Fallacy (शमथ्या/ग़लत धारणा)
Meaning: A mistaken belief or incorrect reasoning
Synonyms: Misconception, Error, Illusion, Deception
Antonyms: Truth, Reality, Accuracy, Fact
Sentence: The idea that money brings happiness is a fallacy.
Sentence in Hindi: यह ववचार कक पैसा खुिी लाता है , एक ग़लत धारणा है ।
6. Fathom (समझना/नापना)
Meaning: To understand the meaning of something deeply
Synonyms: Comprehend, Grasp, Interpret, Discern
Antonyms: Misunderstand, Confuse, Ignore, Overlook

134
Sentence: It is difficult to fathom the depth of the ocean.
Sentence in Hindi: महासागर की गहराई को समझना कदिन है।
7. Feasible (सभं व/व्यवहाररक)
Meaning: Possible and practical to do
Synonyms: Achievable, Practical, Viable, Doable
Antonyms: Impossible, Impractical, Unattainable, Unworkable
Sentence: The new plan is feasible and can be implemented soon.
Sentence in Hindi: नई योजना संभव है और जल्द ही लागू की जा सकती है।
8. Flourish (फूलना-फलना/दवकदसत होना)
Meaning: To grow, develop, or succeed rapidly
Synonyms: Thrive, Prosper, Bloom, Succeed
Antonyms: Decline, Fail, Wither, Struggle
Sentence: The business continued to flourish despite challenges.
Sentence in Hindi: चनु ौदतयों के बावजदू व्यापार फूलता-फलता रहा
9. Fortify (मजबतू करना/सदृु ढ करना)
Meaning: To strengthen or protect against attack
Synonyms: Strengthen, Reinforce, Secure, Bolster
Antonyms: Weaken, Dismantle, Expose, Undermine
Sentence: The soldiers worked to fortify the base.
Sentence in Hindi: सैदनकों ने अड्डे को मजबतू करने का कायण दकया।
10. Frivolous (तच्ु छ/गभं ीर न होना)
Meaning: Lacking seriousness; not having real purpose or value
Synonyms: Trivial, Superficial, Insignificant, Foolish
Antonyms: Serious, Important, Sensible, Meaningful
Sentence: He was criticized for making frivolous complaints.
Sentence in Hindi: उसे तुच्छ दिकायतें करने के दलए आलोचना दमली।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Hit the books-

(कड़ी मेहनत से पढाई करना / To study hard, usually in preparation for an exam or important task.)
Eg - I have to hit the books all weekend to prepare for the final exams.

2. A piece of cake-
(बहुत आसान काम / Something that is very easy to do)
Eg - The test was a piece of cake; I finished it in 20 minutes.

3. Charley horse-
(मांसपेदियों में ऐिं न / A sudden, painful muscle cramp or spasm, typically in the leg.)
Eg - I woke up in the middle of the night with a charley horse in my calf.

135
4. White elephant-
(खचीला और अप्रत्यादित उपहार / A possession that is more trouble than it is worth, often expensive to maintain.)
Eg - The old car he bought turned out to be a white elephant, constantly needing repairs.

5. To put someone's back up

(दकसी को परे िान करना / To irritate or annoy someone.)
Eg - His constant complaining really put my back up.

6. a chip off the old block-

(परु ाने खांचे का र्ुकड़ा / A person who is very similar to their parent, especially in character or behavior.)
Eg -John is a chip off the old block, just like his father, always calm and patient.

7. Dark horse-
(गुप्त प्रदतभा वाला व्यदि / A person who has hidden talents or abilities)
Eg - She’s a dark horse in the competition; no one expected her to win, but she did!

8. Be like chalk and cheese-

(दबलकुल अलग होना / To be completely different from something or someone, with no similarity at all.)
Eg - Tom and Jerry are like chalk and cheese; they have totally different personalities.

9. Have a long face-

(उदास ददखना / To look sad, unhappy, or disappointed.)
Eg - She had a long face after hearing that she didn't get the job.

10. The best of both worlds-

(दोनों ददु नया का सबसे अच्छा / A situation where you can enjoy the advantages of two different things at the same
time.)
Eg - Working from home gives her the best of both worlds—she can spend time with her family and still be
productive.

One Word Substitutions

1. One who is unable to pay their debt(जो अपना कजण चक

ु ाने में असमथण हो।)

Ans . Bankrupt(ददवादलया, आदथणक रूप से असमथण)

2. Able to be perceived by ears (दजसे कानों से सनु ा जा सके ।)

Ans . .Audible(सुनाई देने योनय

3. A belief that God is present in Nature or a belief that regards the universe as a manifestation of God(यह
दवश्वास दक भगवान प्रकृ दत में दवद्यमान हैं या यह मान्यता दक िह्ाडं ईश्वर का एक प्रकर् रूप है।)

Ans . Pantheism(पंथवाद, भगवान को िह्ांड में प्रत्येक चीज में देखने वाला दवश्वास)
136
[Link]̲s̲o̲n̲ ̲w̲h̲o̲ ̲e̲n̲t̲e̲r̲s̲ ̲t̲h̲e̲ ̲p̲r̲e̲m̲ i̲s̲e̲s̲ ̲w̲i̲t̲h̲o̲u̲t̲ ̲p̲e̲r̲m̲ i̲s̲s̲i̲o̲n̲. (वह व्यदि जो दबना अनुमदत के पररसर में प्रवेि करता है।)

Ans . intruder(घसु पैदिया, अवैि रूप से प्रवेि करने वाला)

5. A person who thinks that good things are more likely to happen
(वह व्यदि जो सोचता है दक अच्छी चीजें होने की अदिक संभावना है।)

Ans . Optimist(आिावादी, जो अच्छे पररणाम की उम्मीद करता है)

6. A place where the remains of dead people are buried. (जहां मृत लोगों के अविेष दफनाए जाते हैं।)

Ans . Graveyard(कदिस्तान)

7. A woman who remains unmarried(जो मदहला अदववादहत रहती है।)

Ans . Spinster(कुवारी मदहला, जो िादीिदु ा न हो

8. Tom doesn’t like a̲r̲g̲u̲m̲e̲n̲t̲ at all. (र्ॉम को बहस दबल्कुल भी पसंद नहीं है।)

Ans . Quarrels(झगड़े , बहसें)

9. A letter whose writer is unknown(एक पत्र दजसका लेखक अज्ञात है।)

Ans . Anonymous(नामहीन, गुमनाम)

10. Incapable of being corrected(दजसे सिु ारा नहीं जा सकता।)

Ans . Incorrigible(अपररवतणनीय, जो सुिार न सके

11. A government by the nobles(कुलीनों द्वारा िादसत सरकार।)

Ans. Aristocracy(आररस्र्ोिे सी, कुलीन वगण का िासन

12. A place where dead bodies are kept(जहां मृत िरीरों को रखा जाता है।)

Ans . Mortuary(मृतकगृह, िवगृह)

13. Government not concerned with religious activities(ऐसी सरकार जो िादमणक गदतदवदियों से संबंदित नहीं होती।)

Ans . secular(िमणदनरपेक्ष, िादमणक न होने वाला)

14. The person in charge of a museum, art collection

(संग्रहालय या कला सग्रं ह का प्रभारी व्यदि।)

137
Ans . Curator(संरक्षक, संग्रहालय या गैलरी का प्रमख
ु )

15. A fear of high places(ऊंची जगहों का भय।)

Ans . Acrophobia(ऊाँचाई का डर)

16. A place where plates, dishes, pots and other cooking utensils are washed up
(जहां प्लेर्ें, बतणन, हांडी और अन्य रसोई के बतणन िोए जाते हैं।)

Ans . Scullery(रसोईघर से जड़ु ा छोर्ा कमरा

17. The science of law(काननू का दवज्ञान।)

Ans . Jurisprudence(दवदिदवज्ञान, काननू का अध्ययन

18. The study of animal life(जीव-जतं ओ

ु ं के जीवन का अध्ययन।)

Ans . zoology(प्राणीदवज्ञान, जानवरों का अध्ययन

19. Fear of words or of talking(िजदों या बात करने का भय।)

Ans . Logophobia(िजदों का डर

20. A fear of books(पस्ु तकों का भय।)

Ans . Bibliophobia(पस्ु तकों का डर)

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 D-26
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Garnish (सजाना/श्रृगं ार करना)

Meaning: To decorate or embellish something
Synonyms: Adorn, Beautify, Decorate, Enhance
Antonyms: Remove, Spoil, Simplify, Deface
Sentence: The chef garnished the dish with fresh herbs.
Sentence in Hindi: िेफ ने ताज़ी जड़ी-बदू र्यों से व्यंजन को सजाया।
2. Grim (किोर/दनदणयी)
Meaning: Very serious, harsh, or unpleasant
Synonyms: Stern, Severe, Dismal, Ruthless
Antonyms: Cheerful, Gentle, Pleasant, Mild
Sentence: The soldiers had a grim determination to win the battle.
Sentence in Hindi: सैदनकों में यद्ध
ु जीतने का किोर संकल्प था।
3. Hamper (बािा डालना/रोकना)
Meaning: To hinder or obstruct progress
Synonyms: Hinder, Obstruct, Impede, Restrain
Antonyms: Facilitate, Aid, Help, Promote
Sentence: Heavy rainfall hampered the construction work.
Sentence in Hindi: भारी वषाण ने दनमाणण कायण में बािा डाली।
4. Hasten (जल्दी करना/त्वररत करना)
Meaning: To move or act quickly
Synonyms: Hurry, Expedite, Accelerate, Rush
Antonyms: Delay, Slow down, Hinder, Postpone
Sentence: The doctor advised him to hasten his treatment.
Sentence in Hindi: डॉक्र्र ने उसे अपना इलाज जल्दी कराने की सलाह दी।
5. Haughty (अहंकारी/घमंडी)
Meaning: Arrogantly proud or showing superiority
Synonyms: Arrogant, Proud, Conceited, Overbearing
Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Meek, Down-to-earth
Sentence: His haughty attitude made him unpopular among his colleagues.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका अहं कारी रवैया उसे सहकशमणयों के बीच अलोकवप्रय बना ददया।
6. Heinous (जघन्य/दघनौना)
Meaning: Extremely wicked or evil
Synonyms: Atrocious, Evil, Wicked, Horrible
Antonyms: Noble, Admirable, Good, Honorable

139
Sentence: The criminal was punished for his heinous crimes.
Sentence in Hindi: अपरािी को उसके जघन्य अपरािों के दलए ददं डत दकया गया।
7. Immaculate (दनमणल/दबल्कुल िद्ध ु )
Meaning: Spotlessly clean or perfect
Synonyms: Spotless, Flawless, Pure, Unblemished
Antonyms: Dirty, Imperfect, Stained, Tainted
Sentence: The room was immaculate after the cleaning.
Sentence in Hindi: सफाई के बाद कमरा दनमणल हो गया।
8. Imminent (दनकर्/आसन्न)
Meaning: About to happen soon
Synonyms: Approaching, Impending, Looming, Forthcoming
Antonyms: Distant, Delayed, Unlikely, Remote
Sentence: The storm is imminent, so we should take precautions.
Sentence in Hindi: तूफान आसन्न है, इसदलए हमें साविानी बरतनी चादहए।
9. Impartial (दनष्पक्ष/पवू ाणग्रह रदहत)
Meaning: Treating all people equally without bias
Synonyms: Unbiased, Neutral, Fair, Just
Antonyms: Biased, Partial, Prejudiced, Unfair
Sentence: A judge must always remain impartial in a case.
Sentence in Hindi: एक न्यायािीि को हमेिा मामले में दनष्पक्ष रहना चादहए।
10. Impeccable (बेदाग/त्रदु र्हीन)
Meaning: Perfect, without any fault or error
Synonyms: Flawless, Perfect, Spotless, Faultless
Antonyms: Defective, Imperfect, Faulty, Flawed
Sentence: She has an impeccable sense of style.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी बेदाग िैली की समझ है।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Get away-
(भाग जाना या छुट्टी पर जाना / To escape or leave a place, often in a sudden or easy manner)
Eg - They decided to get away for the weekend and relax at a beach resort.

2. Between Scylla and Charybdis-

(दो बरु ी दस्थदत में फंसा होना / Being faced with two equally dangerous or undesirable options, where avoiding one
leads to the other.)
Eg - He was caught between Scylla and Charybdis when he had to choose between losing his job or moving
to a new city.

140
3. Be at a loose end-
(बोर होना या खाली समय होना / To have nothing to do; to be free or idle)
Eg - I was at a loose end after finishing all my work, so I decided to watch a movie.

4. Under the weather-

(तदबयत िीक न होना / To feel unwell or sick)
Eg - I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I think I’ll stay home and rest.

5. By leaps and bounds-

(तेज़ी से / To make rapid progress or grow quickly.)
Eg - Her skills in painting have improved by leaps and bounds since she started practicing every day.

6. hard of hearing-
(सुनने में कदिनाई होना / Having difficulty hearing or partially deaf)
Eg - My grandmother is a bit hard of hearing, so we have to speak loudly when we talk to her.

7. Elbow grease-
(मेहनत या कड़ी मेहनत / Physical effort or hard work, especially when used to get something done)
Eg - The project required a lot of elbow grease, but we finished it on time.

8. Start from scratch-

(दबलकुल िरुु आत से िरू
ु करना / To begin from the very beginning, without any prior preparation or advantage)
Eg - After the computer crash, we had to start from scratch and rebuild the entire database.

9. Up in arms-
(गुस्से में होना / To be very angry or upset about something, usually in protest.)
Eg - The workers were up in arms over the new policy changes and demanded better conditions.

10. Cut straight to the chase-

(सीिे मख्ु य बात पर आना / To skip all the unnecessary details and get to the main point or important part of
something.)
Eg - We don’t have much time, so let’s cut straight to the chase and discuss the main issue.

One Word Substitution

1. The sound made by leaves(पत्तों द्वारा उत्पन्न ध्वदन।)

Ans . Rustle(खड़खड़ाहर्, हल्की सी आवाज)

2. The sound made by doors (due to strong wind) (दरवाजों की आवाज़ (तेज हवा के कारण)।

Ans . Bang(िमाका, जोर की आवाज)

3. A nursery where children of working parents are cared for while their parents are at work

141
(एक नसणरी जहां कामकाजी माता-दपता के बच्चों की देखभाल की जाती है जब उनके माता-दपता काम पर होते हैं।

Ans . Creche(बच्चों की देखभाल के दलए स्थान, नसणरी

4. Teaching with the aid of pictures and models(दचत्रों और मॉडलों की सहायता से पढाना।)

Ans . Iconography(दचन्ह दवज्ञान, िादमणक या सांस्कृ दतक दचत्रों का अध्ययन)

5. One who presents a radio programme(जो रे दडयो कायणिम प्रस्तुत करता है।)

Ans. Radio Jockey(रे दडयो प्रस्तोता, रे दडयो कायणिम प्रस्तुत करने वाला व्यदि

6. Existing, but not yet very noticeable, active or well developed

(मौजदू , लेदकन अभी तक बहुत अदिक ददखाई नहीं देता, सदिय या अच्छी तरह से दवकदसत नहीं हुआ।)

Ans . Latent(दनदहत, जो छुपा हुआ हो)

7. The practice of marrying one at a time(एक समय में के वल एक दववाह करने की प्रथा।)

Ans . Monogamy(एक पत्नी या एक पदत का दववाह, एक व्यदि से दववाह करना)

8. One which will endure for all times(जो सदा के दलए बना रहेगा।)

Ans . Imperishable (अमर, नाि न होने वाला)

9. Cultivation of flowers(फूलों की खेती।)

Ans . Floriculture(फूलों की खेती, पुष्प दवज्ञान)

10. A vehicle that carries dead bodies(एक वाहन जो मृत िरीरों को ले जाता है।)

Ans . Hearse(िवयात्रा वाहन, मृतक को ले जाने वाली गाड़ी)

11. Bad handwriting or spelling(खराब हस्तलेख या वतणनी।)

Ans . Cacography(दरु लेखन, खराब लेखन)

12. One who belongs to the same country(जो एक ही देि से संबंदित हो।)

Ans . Compatriot(सहदेिी, एक ही देि का नागररक)

13. One who loves mankind(जो मानवजादत से प्रेम करता हो।)

Ans . Philanthropist(दानवीर, जो दसू रों के दलए पैसे या संसािन दान करता है)
142
14. To make something start burning(दकसी चीज़ को जलाना िरू
ु करना।

Ans . Ignite(जलाना, आग लगाना)

15. A person who gives a written testimony that is used in the court
(वह व्यदि जो दलदखत गवाही देता है जो अदालत में उपयोग की जाती है।)

Ans . Deponent(गवाही देने वाला, बयान देने वाला)

16. A person who is always ready to start arguments or fight(एक व्यदि जो हमेिा बहस या लड़ाई िुरू करने के दलए तैयार रहता है।)

Ans . Bellicose(लड़ाईदप्रय, यद्ध

ु की इच्छा रखने वाला)

17. A place that is full of peace and calm(एक स्थान जो िांदत और सक

ु ू न से भरा हो।)

Ans . Idyll(िांदतपणू ण और सरल जीवन या दृश्य)

18. A place where corpses are kept temporarily for identification.

(एक स्थान जहां िवों को अस्थायी रूप से पहचान के दलए रखा जाता है।)

Ans . Morgue(िवगृह, मृतकों को रखने का स्थान)

19. A thing at which someone excels(कोई चीज़ दजसमें कोई व्यदि दनपणु हो।)

Ans . Forte(दविेषज्ञता, ताकत)

20. ̲ ̲b̲o̲o̲k̲ ̲o̲n̲ ̲s̲o̲m̲e̲o̲n̲e̲’̲s̲ ̲l̲i̲f̲e(दकसी व्यदि के जीवन पर आिाररत पस्ु तक।)

Ans . biography(जीवनी, दकसी व्यदि का जीवन दववरण)

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SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Impediment (बाधा/रुकावट)
Meaning: Something that slows down progress or movement
Synonyms: Obstruction, Hindrance, Barrier, Obstacle
Antonyms: Assistance, Support, Advantage, Aid
Sentence: Lack of funds is an impediment to the project.
Sentence in Hindi: धन की कमी इस पररयोजना के शलए एक बाधा है ।
2. Impoverished (दररद्र/गरीब)
Meaning: Extremely poor, lacking basic resources
Synonyms: Poor, Destitute, Needy, Deprived
Antonyms: Wealthy, Rich, Affluent, Prosperous
Sentence: The war left many families impoverished.
Sentence in Hindi: यद्धु ने कई पररवारों को गरीबी में छोड़ ददया।
3. Inadvertent (अनजाने में दकया गया/असाविान)
Meaning: Done unintentionally or without planning
Synonyms: Accidental, Unintentional, Unplanned, Careless
Antonyms: Intentional, Deliberate, Planned, Cautious
Sentence: His mistake was inadvertent, not deliberate.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी गलती अनजाने में की गई थी, जानबूझकर नहीं।
4. Incite (उकसाना/भड़काना)
Meaning: To encourage or stir up negative behavior
Synonyms: Provoke, Agitate, Instigate, Encourage
Antonyms: Discourage, Deter, Suppress, Restrain
Sentence: The speech was intended to incite violence.
Sentence in Hindi: भाषण का उद्देश्य दहसं ा को उकसाना था।
5. Indispensable (अत्यतं आवश्यक/अदनवायण)
Meaning: Absolutely necessary or essential
Synonyms: Essential, Crucial, Vital, Necessary
Antonyms: Unnecessary, Dispensable, Optional, Avoidable
Sentence: Water is indispensable for survival.
Sentence in Hindi: पानी जीवन के दलए अत्यतं आवश्यक है।
6. Inevitable (अदनवायण/अर्ल)
Meaning: Certain to happen, unavoidable
Synonyms: Unavoidable, Certain, Unescapable, Assured
Antonyms: Avoidable, Uncertain, Preventable, Doubtful

145
Sentence: Change is inevitable in life.
Sentence in Hindi: जीवन में पररवतणन अदनवायण है।
7. Infallible (अचक ू /अदवनािी)
Meaning: Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong
Synonyms: Error-free, Perfect, Unerring, Dependable
Antonyms: Fallible, Imperfect, Faulty, Unreliable
Sentence: His knowledge of history is infallible.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका इदतहास का ज्ञान अचक ू है।
8. Inflict (थोपना/ददं डत करना)
Meaning: To cause harm, pain, or suffering on someone
Synonyms: Impose, Cause, Enforce, Administer
Antonyms: Relieve, Withdraw, Remove, Avoid
Sentence: The punishment was inflicted on the criminals.
Sentence in Hindi: अपरादियों पर सजा थोपी गई।
9. Inhibit (रोकना/बािा डालना)
Meaning: To hold back or prevent from progressing
Synonyms: Restrict, Hinder, Suppress, Restrain
Antonyms: Encourage, Allow, Promote, Facilitate
Sentence: Fear can inhibit a person's ability to succeed.
Sentence in Hindi: भय दकसी व्यदि की सफलता की क्षमता को रोक सकता है।
10. Innate (जन्मजात/स्वाभादवक)
Meaning: Existing naturally from birth, not learned
Synonyms: Inborn, Natural, Inherent, Instinctive
Antonyms: Acquired, Learned, Artificial, Developed
Sentence: She has an innate talent for music.
Sentence in Hindi: उसमें संगीत के प्रदत जन्मजात प्रदतभा है।

Idioms & Phrases

1. To draw a blank-
(कुछ न दमलना या याद न आना / To fail to find or remember something, or to be unable to answer a question. )
Eg - I tried to remember her name, but I drew a blank.

2. Man of letters-
(सादहदत्यक व्यदि / A person who is knowledgeable or skilled in literature, often a writer, scholar, or intellectual.)
Eg - He is considered a man of letters, having written numerous books and articles on philosophy.
3. Jump the gun-
(जल्दबाजी करना / To start something too early or act prematurely, often without thinking)
Eg - She jumped the gun and started the meeting before everyone had arrived.

4. Tick all the boxes-

146
(सभी आवश्यकताएाँ पूरी करना / To meet all the requirements or criteria for something, or to satisfy all conditions)
Eg - The new candidate ticks all the boxes for the job—experience, skills, and enthusiasm.

5. Once in a blue moon-

(कभी-कभी, बहुत ही कम / Something that happens very rarely or infrequently)
Eg - We only get to see each other once in a blue moon, as we live in different countries.

6. Child’s play-
(बच्चों का खेल, बहुत आसान काम / Something that is very easy to do, or simple to accomplish)
Eg - The math test was child’s play for him since he’s great at numbers.

7. Upset the apple-cart-

(योजना को दबगाड़ना / To disrupt or spoil a plan, situation, or arrangement)
Eg - His sudden decision to quit the project upset the apple-cart and delayed the entire schedule.

8. Pocket an insult-
(अपमान सहन करना / To accept or endure an insult without reacting or showing offense.)
Eg - She decided to pocket the insult and not let it ruin her day.

9. In your birthday suit-

(नंगा होना / Completely naked, without any clothes)
Eg - He was caught in his birthday suit when the door suddenly opened.

10. Cast aside-

("त्याग देना" / discard, reject, or abandon something or someone as unimportant or useless)
Eg - She cast aside her old clothes and bought new ones.

One Word Substitutions

1. One who lives on flesh. (जो मांस पर जीदवत रहता है।)

Ans . Carnivorous(मासं ाहारी, जो मांस खाता है)

2. The evening time when the sun has just set and it is almost dark(िाम का समय जब सरू ज डूब चक
ु ा हो और लगभग अंिेरा हो।)

Ans . Dusk(सांझ, सयू ाणस्त के बाद की हल्की अंिेरी दस्थदत)

3. Devouring or craving food in great quantities(भारी मात्रा में भोजन खाने या उसकी तीव्र इच्छा रखने वाला।)

Ans . Malicious(दष्टु , दभु ाणवनापूणण)

4. A group of heavy guns(भारी तोपों का एक समहू ।)

Ans . Scullery(रसोईघर से जड़ु ा छोर्ा कमरा, बतणन िोने का स्थान)

5. The study of correct spellings of words(िजदों की सही वतणनी का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Orthography(वतणनी, िजदों की सही लेखन दवदि)

147
6. One who makes or sells eye-glasses(जो चश्मे बनाता या बेचता है।)

Ans . Opticianनेत्र दविेषज्ञ, आाँखों के डॉक्र्र

7. He is an expert in t̲h̲e̲ ̲s̲t̲u̲d̲y̲ ̲o̲f̲ ̲s̲t̲a̲r̲s̲. (वह तारों के अध्ययन में दविेषज्ञ है।)

Ans . astronomyखगोलिास्त्र, िह्ांड का अध्ययन)

8. A drug that makes the body unable to feel pain(एक दवा जो िरीर को ददण महसूस करने से रोकती है।

Ans . Anaesthetic(एनेस्थेदर्क, निा करने वाली दवा जो ददण को नष्ट कर देती है

9. Extreme or irrational fear of water(पानी का अत्यदिक या तकण हीन भय।)

Ans . Hydrophobia(जलभय, पानी से डर)

10. Peculiar trait to someone(दकसी व्यदि की अनोखी दविेषता।)

Ans . Idiosyncrasy(व्यदिगत दविेषता, एक व्यदि की अदद्वतीय आदतें या स्वभाव)

11. Pretending to believe something that one does not really believe, or that is the opposite of what they do
or say at another time.
(ऐसा ददखावा करना दक कोई दकसी चीज़ पर दवश्वास करता है जबदक वास्तव में वह उस पर दवश्वास नहीं करता, या बाद में उसके दवपरीत कुछ करता या कहता है।)

Ans . Hypocrisy(पाखंड, ददखावा)

12. A place where birds are kept(एक स्थान जहााँ पदक्षयों को रखा जाता है।)

Ans . Aviary(पंदछयों का घर, बडणहाउस)

13. An animal belonging to the species of snake(एक जानवर जो सााँप की प्रजादत से संबंदित है।

Ans . Reptile(सरीसृप, जो भदू म पर रें गने वाला जीव हो

14. A factory where beer is manufactured(एक कारखाना जहााँ बीयर बनाई जाती है।)

Ans . Brewery(दबयर बनाने की फै क्री)

15. One who knows everything(जो सब कुछ जानता है।)

Ans . Omniscient(सवणज्ञ, जो सब कुछ जानता हो)

148
16. Surrendering to an enemy on agreed terms(दकसी दश्ु मन के सामने सहमत ितों पर आत्मसमपणण करना।

Ans . Capitulateसमपणण करना, हार मानना)

17. A word opposite in meaning to another(एक िजद दजसका अथण दकसी अन्य िजद के दवपरीत होता है।)

Ans . Antonym(दवपरीताथणक िजद)

18. Something which lasts for ever(कुछ ऐसा जो हमेिा के दलए बना रहता है।)

Ans .Eternal(िाश्वत, अनंत)

19. Someone who loves collecting books(कोई व्यदि दजसे दकताबें इकट्ठा करने का िौक हो।)

Ans . Bibliophile(पस्ु तक प्रेमी, जो दकताबों का िौकीन हो)

20. One who is unable to pay their debt(जो अपने कजण को चक

ु ाने में असमथण हो।)

Ans . Bankrupt(ददवादलया, आदथणक रूप से असमथण)

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 D-28
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Inquisitive (दजज्ञास/ु पछू ताछ करने वाला)

Meaning: Eager to learn or ask questions
Synonyms: Curious, Questioning, Probing, Investigative
Antonyms: Uninterested, Indifferent, Unconcerned, Apathetic
Sentence: Children are naturally inquisitive about the world.
Sentence in Hindi: बच्चे स्वाभादवक रूप से ददु नया के बारे में दजज्ञासु होते हैं।
2. Insidious (कपर्ी/छुपा हुआ खतरनाक)
Meaning: Slowly and secretly causing harm
Synonyms: Deceptive, Treacherous, Subtle, Dangerous
Antonyms: Harmless, Honest, Open, Safe
Sentence: The disease has an insidious onset.
Sentence in Hindi: यह बीमारी छुपे हुए तरीके से फै लती है।
3. Intervene (हस्तक्षेप करना/बीच में आना)
Meaning: To come between to change a situation
Synonyms: Mediate, Interfere, Intercede, Interrupt
Antonyms: Ignore, Avoid, Overlook, Neglect
Sentence: The teacher had to intervene in the fight.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक को लड़ाई में हस्तक्षेप करना पड़ा।
4. Intimidate (डराना/िमकाना)
Meaning: To frighten or threaten someone
Synonyms: Frighten, Threaten, Bully, Scare
Antonyms: Encourage, Reassure, Comfort, Support
Sentence: The gangster tried to intimidate the witness.
Sentence in Hindi: गडंु े ने गवाह को डराने की कोदिि की।
5. Intimidate (डराना/िमकाना)
Meaning: To frighten or threaten someone
Synonyms: Frighten, Threaten, Bully, Scare
Antonyms: Encourage, Reassure, Comfort, Support
Sentence: The gangster tried to intimidate the witness.
Sentence in Hindi: गंडु े ने गवाह को डराने की कोदिि की।
6. Invincible (अजेय/अपराजेय)
Meaning: Impossible to defeat or overcome
Synonyms: Unbeatable, Indestructible, Invulnerable, Supreme
Antonyms: Weak, Defenseless, Vulnerable, Beatable
Sentence: The army believed they were invincible.
Sentence in Hindi: सेना को लगा दक वे अजेय हैं।
150
7. Irascible (िोदित होने वाला/गस्ु सैल)
Meaning: Easily angered or irritated
Synonyms: Short-tempered, Touchy, Irritable, Annoyed
Antonyms: Calm, Patient, Tolerant, Peaceful
Sentence: He became irascible when criticized.
Sentence in Hindi: जब उसकी आलोचना हुई तो वह गस्ु से में आ गया।
8. Jubilant (प्रसन्न/उल्लादसत)
Meaning: Feeling or expressing great happiness
Synonyms: Joyful, Elated, Ecstatic, Overjoyed
Antonyms: Sad, Depressed, Gloomy, Miserable
Sentence: The team was jubilant after winning the match.
Sentence in Hindi: र्ीम मैच जीतने के बाद उल्लादसत थी।
9. Juxtapose (समीप रखना/तुलना करना)
Meaning: To place two things together for comparison
Synonyms: Compare, Contrast, Pair, Align
Antonyms: Separate, Disconnect, Divide, Isolate
Sentence: The artist juxtaposed modern and traditional elements in his painting.
Sentence in Hindi: कलाकार ने अपनी पेंदर्ंग में आिदु नक और पारंपररक तत्वों को समीप रखा।
10. Keen (उत्सकु /तीव्र)
Meaning: Having eagerness or sharp perception
Synonyms: Eager, Sharp, Enthusiastic, Acute
Antonyms: Uninterested, Dull, Indifferent, Slow
Sentence: He has a keen interest in science.
Sentence in Hindi: उसे दवज्ञान में गहरी रुदच है।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Snail’s pace-
("कछुए की चाल" / moving very slowly)
Eg - The traffic was moving at a snail’s pace during rush hour.

2. The movers and shakers-

("प्रभाविाली और िदििाली लोग" / influential or powerful people who bring about change and make important
decisions.)
Eg - The business conference was attended by the movers and shakers of the industry.

3. Get one’s dander up-

("गस्ु से में आना" / become angry or irritated.)
Eg - His rude comments really got my dander up.

4. Be under a cloud-

151
("िक के घेरे में होना" / to be in a situation where people suspect you of something bad or dishonorable.)
Eg - After the financial scandal, he was under a cloud at work.

5. foaming at the mouth-

("गुस्से से दतलदमलाना"/ being extremely angry or furious.)
Eg - He was foaming at the mouth when he found out he was cheated.

6. Back on one’s feet-

("दफर से संभल जाना" / to recover from a difficult situation.)
Eg - After losing his job, it took him months to get back on his feet.

7. Make a living-
("रोजी-रोर्ी कमाना" / to earn money to support oneself financially)
Eg - He makes a living by teaching English online.

8. To take with a grain of salt-

("संदेह की नजर से देखना" / to not believe something completely, to view it with skepticism or doubt.)
Eg - You should take his stories with a grain of salt; he likes to exaggerate.

9. ring a bell-
("कुछ याद आना"/ sound familiar or remind someone of something,)
Eg - His name rings a bell, but I can’t remember where I met him.

10. Kick someone when they are down-

("दकसी को दगरते हुए लात मारना" / to take advantage of someone who is already in a difficult or vulnerable situation)
Eg - It's wrong to kick someone when they are down, especially when they're already struggling.

One Word Substitutions

1. The state or condition of not being in agreement, accordance, or in harmony

(सहमदत, अनक
ु ू लता या सामंजस्य में न होने की दस्थदत या अवस्था।)

Ans . Incongruence(दवरुद्धता)

2. Someone who does not care about rules(कोई व्यदि दजसे दनयमों की परवाह नहीं होती।)

Ans . Nonconformist(परंपरावादी नहीं)

3. Speech without prior preparation(दबना पवू ण तैयारी के ददया गया भाषण।)

Ans . Extempore(तत्काल)

152
4. To move into or through something(दकसी चीज़ के अंदर या उसके माध्यम से जाना।)

Ans . Penetrate(प्रवेि करना)

5. The reasons or intentions that cause a particular set of beliefs or actions

(वे कारण या इरादे जो दकसी दविेष दवश्वास या कायण को प्रेररत करते हैं।)

Ans . Rationale(तकण )

6. She was engaged to be married to him. (वह उससे िादी के दलए सगाई कर चक
ु ी थी।)

Ans . betrothed(दववाह-प्रस्तादवत)

7. Ms Marry is a barbarous lady. (सश्रु ी मैरी एक िूर मदहला हैं।)

Ans . brutal(िूर)

8. A judgement or verdict that a person is not guilty of the crime with which he has been charged
(एक दनणणय या फै सला दजसमें व्यदि को उस अपराि के दलए दोषी नहीं िहराया जाता दजससे वह आरोदपत था।)

Ans . Acquittal(मुदि)

9. A person who eats meat but not seafood or fish(एक व्यदि जो मांस खाता है लेदकन समद्रु ी भोजन या मछली नहीं खाता।)

Ans . Carnitarian(मांसाहारी)

10. Inscription on a person's grave(दकसी व्यदि की कि पर दलखी गई दिलालेख।)

Ans . Epitaph(स्मृदत लेख)

11. To frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade the person to do something he or she does
not wish to do(दकसी को डराना या िमकाना, आमतौर पर उसे ऐसा कुछ करने के दलए मजबूर करने के दलए जो वह नहीं करना चाहता।)

Ans . Intimidate(िमकाना)

12. An extremely abnormal fear of confined space(संकीणण स्थानों का अत्यदिक असामान्य डर।

Ans . Claustrophobia(संकुचन भय)

13. That which cannot be satisfied(जो कभी संतुष्ट नहीं हो सकता।)

Ans . Insatiable(अतृप्त)

153
14. Hard but liable to be easily broken(किोर लेदकन आसानी से र्ूर्ने योनय।)

Ans . Brittle(नाजक
ु )

15. An absolute government by one man(एक व्यदि द्वारा चलाया जाने वाला दनरंकुि िासन।)

Ans . Aristocracy(उच्चवगीय िासन)

16. A person in charge of the old people’s home or a hostel(वृद्धाश्रम या छात्रावास का प्रभारी व्यदि।)

Ans . Warden(कारागार प्रमख

ु )

17. Ruby fell victim to the green eyed monster. (रूबी ईष्याण की भावना का दिकार हो गई।)

Ans . jealousy(ईष्याण)

18. Liable to be easily broken (आसानी से र्ूर्ने योनय।)

Ans .Brittle(नाजक
ु )

19. No longer in existence or use(अब अदस्तत्व में नहीं है या उपयोग में नहीं है।)

Ans . Obsolete(परु ाना)

20. Book written by an author on his own life(एक लेखक द्वारा अपने जीवन पर दलखी गई पस्ु तक।)

Ans . Autobiography(आत्मकथा)

154
 D-29
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Lament (िोक व्यक्त करना/अफसोस करना)

Meaning: To express sorrow or regret
Synonyms: Mourn, Grieve, Regret, Complain
Antonyms: Celebrate, Rejoice, Cheer, Praise
Sentence: The people lamented the loss of their leader.
Sentence in Hindi: लोगों ने अपने नेता की मत्ृ यु पर िोक व्यक्त ककया।
2. Lethargic (सस्ु त/अलसी)
Meaning: Lacking energy or enthusiasm
Synonyms: Lazy, Sluggish, Inactive, Dull
Antonyms: Energetic, Active, Lively, Dynamic
Sentence: He felt lethargic after the heavy meal.
Sentence in Hindi: भारी भोजन के बाद वह सस्ु त महससू कर रहा था।
3. Lucid (स्पष्ट/सस्ु पष्ट)
Meaning: Expressed clearly and easily understood
Synonyms: Clear, Transparent, Understandable, Coherent
Antonyms: Confusing, Unclear, Vague, Muddled
Sentence: The teacher gave a lucid explanation of the topic.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने दवषय की स्पष्ट व्याख्या की।
4. Mandatory (अदनवायण/ज़रूरी)
Meaning: Required by law or rule
Synonyms: Compulsory, Obligatory, Essential, Required
Antonyms: Optional, Voluntary, Unnecessary, Discretionary
Sentence: Wearing a helmet is mandatory while riding a bike.
Sentence in Hindi: बाइक चलाते समय हेलमेर् पहनना अदनवायण है।
5. Mediocre (सािारण/औसत)
Meaning: Of average or low quality
Synonyms: Ordinary, Average, Inferior, Unremarkable
Antonyms: Excellent, Outstanding, Exceptional, Superior
Sentence: His performance in the exam was mediocre.
Sentence in Hindi: परीक्षा में उसका प्रदिणन सािारण था।
6. Meticulous (साविान/सक्ष्ू मता से करने वाला)
Meaning: Showing great attention to detail
Synonyms: Careful, Precise, Thorough, Diligent
Antonyms: Careless, Reckless, Negligent, Inattentive

155
Sentence: She is meticulous in her work.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपने काम में बहुत सतकण रहती है
7. Naïve (सीिा-सादा/भोला)
Meaning: Lacking experience or wisdom
Synonyms: Innocent, Gullible, Unsophisticated, Childlike
Antonyms: Experienced, Wise, Cunning, Skeptical
Sentence: The young boy was too naïve to see through the scam.
Sentence in Hindi: वह लड़का िोखािड़ी को समझने के दलए बहुत भोला था।
8. Notorious (कुख्यात/बदनाम)
Meaning: Famous for something bad
Synonyms: Infamous, Disreputable, Dishonorable, Ill-famed
Antonyms: Famous, Renowned, Respected, Honored
Sentence: The area is notorious for criminal activities.
Sentence in Hindi: यह इलाका अपरािों के दलए कुख्यात है।
9. Nurture (पालन-पोषण करना/संविणन करना)
Meaning: To care for and help grow or develop
Synonyms: Foster, Support, Cultivate, Raise
Antonyms: Neglect, Harm, Ignore, Abandon
Sentence: Parents must nurture their children's dreams.
Sentence in Hindi: माता-दपता को अपने बच्चों के सपनों का संविणन करना चादहए।
10. Obstinate (हिी/दजद्दी)
Meaning: Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or action
Synonyms: Stubborn, Headstrong, Unyielding, Inflexible
Antonyms: Flexible, Agreeable, Compliant, Yielding
Sentence: He remained obstinate despite everyone’s advice.
Sentence in Hindi: वह सभी की सलाह के बावजदू दजद्दी बना रहा।

Idioms & Phrases

1. have an axe to grind –

(अपना स्वाथण दसद्ध करना" / to have a personal interest or a hidden agenda)
Eg - He only gave that speech because he had an axe to grind with the company.

2. To raise a dust-
("हगं ामा करना" / to create a lot of trouble, commotion)
Eg - Her comments about the new policy really raised a dust in the office.

3. Out of the blue-

("दबलकुल अचानक" / something happening suddenly and unexpectedly, without any warning.)

156
Eg - He called me out of the blue after several years.

4. An iron hand-
("लोहा का हाथ" / strict, harsh, or forceful control, often in leadership or authority)
Eg - The manager ruled the office with an iron hand, making sure everyone followed the rules.

5. let the cat out of the bag-

("राज़ खोल देना" / to accidentally reveal a secret or disclose something that was meant to be kept confidential)
Eg - She let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.

6. In the heat of the moment-

("क्षदणक उत्तेजना में" / doing or saying something impulsively without thinking)
Eg - He apologized because he realized he had said something hurtful in the heat of the moment.

7. That ship has sailed-

("वह अवसर अब नहीं है" / an opportunity has passed or something can no longer be done because the moment has
gone by)
Eg - I wanted to apply for the job, but that ship has sailed; the deadline has passed.

8. No spring chicken-
("अब जवान नहीं रहे" / someone who is no longer young)
Eg - She’s no spring chicken, but she still works harder than most people.

9. Move the goalposts-

("दनयम बदलना" / change the rules or criteria of a situation in a way that makes it more difficult for someone to
succeed)
Eg - The company kept moving the goalposts, making it impossible to meet the sales target.

10. Below the belt-

("दनम्न स्तर पर" / to say or do something that is unfair, cruel, or inappropriate)
Eg - His comment about her appearance was really below the belt.

One Word Substitutions

1. The practice of marrying one at a time(एक समय में के वल एक ही दववाह करने की प्रथा।)

Ans . Monogamy(एक दववाह, एक जीवनसाथी से दववाह)

2. One which will endure for all times(जो हमेिा बना रहेगा।)

Ans . Imperishable (अमर, नाि न होने वाला)

3. Cultivation of flowers(फूलों की खेती।)

157
Ans . Floriculture(पष्ु पदवज्ञान, फूलों की खेती)

4. A vehicle that carries dead bodies(मदु ों को ले जाने वाला वाहन।)

Ans . Hearse(िवयात्रा वाहन, मृतक को ले जाने वाला वाहन)

5. Bad handwriting or spelling(खराब हस्तलेख या वतणनी।)

Ans .Cacography(दरु लेखन, खराब लेखन

6. One who belongs to the same country(जो एक ही देि का दनवासी हो।)

Ans . Compatriot(सहदेिी, एक ही देि के नागररक)

7. To make something start burning(दकसी चीज़ को जलाना िरू

ु करना।)

Ans . Ignite(जलाना, आग लगाना)

8. A person who gives a written testimony that is used in the court(कोर्ण में इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली दलदखत गवाही देने वाला व्यदि।)

Ans . Deponent(गवाही देने वाला, बयान देने वाला)

9. A person who is always ready to start arguments or fight(एक व्यदि जो हमेिा तकण करने या झगड़ा करने के दलए तैयार रहता है।)

Ans . Bellicose(लड़ाईदप्रय, यद्ध

ु की इच्छा रखने वाला)

10. A place that is full of peace and calm(एक स्थान जो िांदत और सक

ु ू न से भरा हो।)

Ans. Idyll(िादं तपणू ण और सरल जीवन या दृश्य)

11. A place where corpses are kept temporarily for identification.

(एक स्थान जहां िवों को अस्थायी रूप से पहचान के दलए रखा जाता है।)

Ans . Morgue(िवगृह, मृतकों को रखने का स्थान)

12. A thing at which someone excels(एक चीज़ दजसमें कोई उत्कृ ष्टता प्राप्त करता है।)

Ans . Forte(दविेषज्ञता, ताकत)

13. One who lives on flesh. (जो मांस पर जीदवत रहता है।)

Ans . Carnivorous(मासं ाहारी, जो मांस खाता है)

158
14. The evening time when the sun has just set and it is almost dark
(िाम का समय जब सरू ज अभी-अभी डूबा हो और लगभग अिं ेरा हो

Ans . Dusk(सांझ, सयू ाणस्त के बाद की हल्की अंिेरी दस्थदत)

15. Devouring or craving food in great quantities(भोजन को बड़ी मात्रा में दनगलना या उसकी अत्यदिक लालसा रखना।)

Ans . Malicious(दष्टु , दभु ाणवनापूणण)

16. A group of heavy guns(भारी तोपों का एक समहू ।)

Ans. Scullery(रसोईघर से जड़ु ा छोर्ा कमरा, बतणन िोने का स्थान)

17. The study of correct spellings of words(िजदों की सही वतणनी का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Orthography(वतणनी, िजदों की सही लेखन दवदि

18. One who makes or sells eye-glasses(जो चश्मा बनाता या बेचता है।)

Ans . Optician नेत्र दविेषज्ञ, आाँखों के डॉक्र्र)

19. He is an expert in t̲h̲e̲ ̲s̲t̲u̲d̲y̲ ̲o̲f̲ ̲s̲t̲a̲r̲s̲. (वह तारों के अध्ययन में दविेषज्ञ है।)

Ans . astronomy (खगोलिास्त्र, िह्ांड का अध्ययन)

20. A drug that makes the body unable to feel pain(एक दवा जो िरीर को ददण महससू करने में असमथण बना देती है।)

Ans . Anaesthetic (एनेस्थेदर्क, निा करने वाली दवा जो ददण को नष्ट कर देती है)

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SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Obsolete (परु ाना/अप्रचदलत)

Meaning: No longer in use or outdated
Synonyms: Outdated, Old-fashioned, Antiquated, Useless
Antonyms: Modern, New, Up-to-date, Current
Sentence: Typewriters have become obsolete with the advent of computers.
Sentence in Hindi: कंप्यर्ू र के आने से र्ाइपराइर्र अप्रचदलत हो गए हैं।
2. Ominous (अिभु /भयावह)
Meaning: Giving the impression that something bad is going to happen
Synonyms: Threatening, Sinister, Gloomy, Alarming
Antonyms: Hopeful, Promising, Auspicious, Bright
Sentence: The dark clouds looked ominous before the storm.
Sentence in Hindi: आिं ी से पहले काले बादल अिभु लग रहे थे।
3. Opulent (समद्
ृ ध/भव्य)
Meaning: Rich and luxurious
Synonyms: Wealthy, Lavish, Grand, Luxurious
Antonyms: Poor, Simple, Humble, Meager
Sentence: They lived in an opulent mansion with golden chandeliers.
Sentence in Hindi: वे एक भव्य हवेली में रहते थे, क्जसमें सोने के झूमर थे।
4. Overt (स्पष्ट/प्रत्यक्ष)
Meaning: Done or shown openly
Synonyms: Open, Clear, Apparent, Explicit
Antonyms: Hidden, Secret, Concealed, Covert
Sentence: His overt support for the policy surprised everyone.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी नीदत के प्रदत स्पष्ट समथणन ने सभी को चौंका ददया।
5. Pensive (गभं ीर/सोच में डूबा हुआ)
Meaning: Engaged in deep or serious thought
Synonyms: Thoughtful, Contemplative, Reflective, Wistful
Antonyms: Carefree, Thoughtless, Unconcerned, Lighthearted
Sentence: She sat by the window in a pensive mood.
Sentence in Hindi: वह दखड़की के पास गभं ीर मद्रु ा में बैिी थी।
6. Perilous (खतरनाक/जोणखमपण ू )ण
Meaning: Full of danger or risk
Synonyms: Dangerous, Risky, Hazardous, Treacherous
Antonyms: Safe, Secure, Harmless, Protected

161
Sentence: Climbing the steep mountain was a perilous journey.
Sentence in Hindi: खडी पहाडी पर चढ़ना एक जोणखमपण ू ण यात्रा थी।
7. Pertinent (प्रासंदगक/उदचत)
Meaning: Relevant or applicable to a particular matter
Synonyms: Relevant, Appropriate, Related, Significant
Antonyms: Irrelevant, Unrelated, Insignificant, Off-topic
Sentence: His question was pertinent to the discussion.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका सवाल चचाण के दलए प्रासंदगक था।
8. Placid (िांत/ननमणल)
Meaning: Not easily upset or excited
Synonyms: Calm, Serene, Tranquil, Peaceful
Antonyms: Agitated, Disturbed, Restless, Excitable
Sentence: The lake had a placid surface, reflecting the sky.
Sentence in Hindi: झील की सतह िांत थी, जो आकाि को प्रनतबबंबबत कर रही थी।
9. Pragmatic (व्यावहाररक/तथ्यपरक)
Meaning: Dealing with things sensibly and realistically
Synonyms: Practical, Sensible, Realistic, Logical
Antonyms: Impractical, Unrealistic, Idealistic, Theoretical
Sentence: He took a pragmatic approach to solving the problem.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने समस्या को हल करने के दलए व्यावहाररक दृदष्टकोण अपनाया।
10. Precarious (अदनदित/जोदखमपणू ण)
Meaning: Not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse
Synonyms: Unstable, Risky, Dangerous, Insecure
Antonyms: Safe, Secure, Stable, Firm
Sentence: The climber was in a precarious position on the steep rock.
Sentence in Hindi: पवणतारोही खड़ी चट्टान पर जोदखमपणू ण दस्थदत में था।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Keep body and soul together-

("जीदवत रहना / to manage to survive, especially in difficult or challenging circumstances)
Eg - During the tough times, he was barely able to keep body and soul together.

2. Hit the nail on the head-

("सही दनिान पर हाथ रखना" / to describe or identify something exactly right or to do something perfectly.)
Eg - When she suggested improving communication, she really hit the nail on the head.

3. Once in a blue moon-

("बहुत ही कम समय में" / something that happens very rarely or infrequently)

162
Eg - I only go to the gym once in a blue moon, so I’m not in great shape.

4. face the music-

("पररणाम भगु तना" / to accept the consequences or punishment for something you’ve done, especially when it's
unpleasant.)
Eg - He failed the exam and now he has to face the music.

5. He was dressed to kill-

("वह आकषणक तरीके से कपड़े पहने हुए था" / he was wearing clothes that made him look very attractive or impressive)
Eg - She was dressed to kill at the party, and everyone couldn’t stop admiring her.

6. To put a rose on the nose-

("सज्जा करना" / to do something extra to make a situation or thing more beautiful, pleasant, or charming.)
Eg - He tried to put a rose on the nose by adding decorations to the event.

7. That when it rains it pours-

("जब एक बुरा समय आता है, तो सब कुछ बुरा होता है"/ when one bad thing happens, it is often followed by other negative
events, making the situation worse)
Eg - First, I lost my wallet, and then my car broke down. It’s true that when it rains, it pours!

8. Go the extra mile-

("अदतररि प्रयास करना" / to make an extra effort to achieve something, often beyond what is expected or required)
Eg - She always goes the extra mile to help her colleagues with their work.

9. A gut feeling-
("अदं र की आवाज़" / an instinctive, intuitive feeling or hunch about something, often without rational evidence.)
Eg - I had a gut feeling that something was wrong, even though everything seemed fine.

10. Drop in the bucket-

("बाँदू का एक दहस्सा" / a very small or insignificant amount compared to what is needed or expected.)
Eg - The amount of money they raised was just a drop in the bucket compared to the total cost.

One Word Substitutions

1. Extreme or irrational fear of water(पानी का अत्यदिक या तकण हीन भय।)

Ans . Hydrophobia(पानी का डर)

2. Peculiar trait to someone(दकसी व्यदि की दविेष दविेषता।)

Ans . Idiosyncrasy(अदद्वतीय गणु )

163
3. A place where birds are kept(एक स्थान जहां पदक्षयों को रखा जाता है।)

Ans . Aviary(पक्षी घर)

4. An animal belonging to the species of snake(एक जानवर जो सााँप की प्रजादत से संबंदित है।

Ans . Reptile(सरीसृप)

5. A factory where beer is manufactured(एक कारखाना जहां बीयर बनाई जाती है।)

Ans . Brewery(िराब की फै क्री)

6. One who knows everything(जो सब कुछ जानता है।)

Ans . Omniscient(सब जानने वाला)

7. Surrendering to an enemy on agreed terms(सहमदत ितों पर दश्ु मन के सामने आत्मसमपणण करना।

Ans . Capitulate(समपणण करना)

8. A word opposite in meaning to another(एक िजद जो अथण में दकसी अन्य के दवपरीत होता है।)

Ans . Antonym(दवपरीत िजद)

9. Something which lasts for ever(जो हमेिा के दलए बना रहता है।)

Ans . Eternal(अनन्त)

10. Someone who loves collecting books(कोई जो दकताबें इकट्ठा करना पसंद करता है।)

Ans . Bibliophile(पस्ु तक प्रेमी)

11. To examine one's thoughts and feelings. (अपने दवचारों और भावनाओ ं की जांच करना।)

Ans . introspection(आत्म-दवश्लेषण)

12. A short, usually amusing, story about some real person or event
(दकसी वास्तदवक व्यदि या घर्ना से संबंदित एक छोर्ी, आमतौर पर मनोरंजक कहानी।)

Ans . Anecdote(दकस्सा)

164
13. Study of flying aeroplanes(दवमान उड़ाने के अध्ययन का दवज्ञान।)

Ans . aviation(हवाई जहाज का संचालन)

14. Custom of having many wives(एक से अदिक पदत्नयां रखने की प्रथा।)

Ans . Polygamy(बहुदववाह)

15. A person who does not believe in any religion(एक व्यदि जो दकसी भी िमण में दवश्वास नहीं करता।)

Ans . Pagan(मूल िमण का पालन करने वाला)

16. Bringing about gentle and painless death from incurable disease(असाध्य बीमारी से िीरे और पीड़ारदहत मृत्यु लाना।)

Ans . Euthanasia(दया मृत्य)ु

17. A man of lax moral(एक व्यदि दजसकी नैदतकता ढीली हो।)

Ans . licentious(भ्रष्ट)

18. A small enclosure for cattle, sheep, poultry etc(गाय, भेड़, मगु ी आदद के दलए एक छोर्ा बाड़ा।)

Ans . Pen(कलम)

19. One who forcibly seizes control of a bus or an aircraft

(जो जबरन बस या दवमान पर कजजा कर ले।)

Ans . Hijacker(दवमान अपहरणकताण)

20. The act of killing one's wife(अपनी पत्नी की हत्या करने की दिया।)

Ans . Uxoricide(पत्नी की हत्या)

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SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Predicament (मदु श्कल दस्थदत)

Meaning: A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation
Synonyms: Dilemma, Problem, Difficulty, Crisis
Antonyms: Solution, Ease, Advantage, Comfort
Sentence: He found himself in a predicament when he lost his passport.
Sentence in Hindi: जब उसने अपना पासपोर्ण खो ददया, तो वह मदु श्कल दस्थदत में था।
2. Prejudice (पक्षपात/पवू ाणग्रह)
Meaning: Preconceived opinion not based on reason or experience
Synonyms: Bias, Discrimination, Partiality, Intolerance
Antonyms: Fairness, Impartiality, Neutrality, Justice
Sentence: The company does not tolerate prejudice in the workplace.
Sentence in Hindi: कंपनी कायणस्थल पर पक्षपात सहन नहीं करती
3. Pristine (अप्रददू षत/स्वच्छ)
Meaning: In its original condition; unspoiled
Synonyms: Pure, Clean, Untouched, Uncorrupted
Antonyms: Polluted, Dirty, Contaminated, Corrupt
Sentence: The island has pristine beaches and crystal-clear water.
Sentence in Hindi: द्वीप में अप्रददू षत समद्रु तर् और साफ पानी हैं।
4. Proclaim (घोषणा करना)
Meaning: Announce officially or publicly
Synonyms: Declare, Announce, Pronounce, State
Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Suppress, Withhold
Sentence: The government will proclaim a new policy soon.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार जल्द ही एक नई नीदत घोदषत करे गी।
5. Prodigal (अपव्ययी/दफजल ू खची)
Meaning: Spending money recklessly
Synonyms: Wasteful, Extravagant, Lavish, Careless
Antonyms: Thrifty, Frugal, Economical, Careful
Sentence: He regretted his prodigal spending habits.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपनी दफजल ू खची की आदतों पर पछताया।
6. Prolific (उत्पादक/सृजनिील)
Meaning: Producing a lot of something, especially work or ideas
Synonyms: Productive, Creative, Fruitful, Abundant
Antonyms: Unproductive, Barren, Sterile, Inefficient
Sentence: The author is a prolific writer who publishes several books a year.
Sentence in Hindi: वह लेखक एक सृजनिील व्यदि है जो हर साल कई दकताबें प्रकादित करता है।
167
7. Provoke (उकसाना/भड़काना)
Meaning: Stimulate or give rise to a reaction or emotion
Synonyms: Incite, Agitate, Annoy, Irritate
Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Pacify, Appease
Sentence: His rude behavior provoked an argument.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके असभ्य व्यवहार ने एक बहस को उकसाया।
8. Prudent (समझदार/दववेकिील)
Meaning: Acting with care and thought for the future
Synonyms: Wise, Sensible, Thoughtful, Cautious
Antonyms: Reckless, Careless, Foolish, Thoughtless
Sentence: It is prudent to save money for emergencies.
Sentence in Hindi: आपात दस्थदत के दलए पैसे बचाना दववेकिील है।
9. Pursue (पीछा करना/प्राप्त करने की कोदिि करना)
Meaning: Follow or strive for something
Synonyms: Chase, Follow, Seek, Strive
Antonyms: Abandon, Ignore, Neglect, Give up
Sentence: He decided to pursue a career in medicine.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने दचदकत्सा क्षेत्र में कररयर बनाने का दनणणय दलया।
10. Quaint (अनोखा/परु ाना लेदकन आकषणक)
Meaning: Attractively unusual or old-fashioned
Synonyms: Unusual, Unique, Old-fashioned, Picturesque
Antonyms: Modern, Ordinary, Common, Contemporary
Sentence: The village had a quaint charm with its cobbled streets.
Sentence in Hindi: गााँव की कच्ची सड़कें इसे अनोखा आकषणण देती थीं।

Idioms & Phrases

1. A piece of cake-
("बहुत आसान" / something that is very easy to do)
Eg - The exam was a piece of cake; I finished it in just 30 minutes.

2. A leopard cannot change its spots-

("दबल्ली की आदत नहीं बदल सकती" / a person cannot change their inherent nature or character, no matter how hard they try)
Eg - He promised to change his ways, but a leopard cannot change its spots.

3. Heart and soul-

(ददल और जान"/ putting all of one's energy, passion, or effort into something, completely)
Eg - She put her heart and soul into the project and it turned out amazing.

4. Too much on their plates-

("बहुत ज़्यादा दजम्मेदाररयााँ"/ having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle at once)

168
Eg - She’s already working on three projects; she really has too much on her plate right now.

5. Gone bananas-
("पागल हो जाना" / to become crazy, wild, or extremely excited, often in an uncontrollable way)
Eg - When she saw the surprise party, she went bananas!

6. Browned off-
("नाराज होना" / to be annoyed, irritated, or fed up with something or someone)
Eg - He’s really browned off with all the extra work they’ve given him.

7. smell a rat-
("दकसी गड़बड़ी का िक होना" / to suspect that something is wrong)
Eg - When they refused to explain their decision, I began to smell a rat.

8. Barking up the wrong tree-

("गलत रास्ते पर चलना" / to pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action, or to accuse the wrong person)
Eg - If you think I’m the one who made the mistake, you’re barking up the wrong tree.

9. Beyond the shadow of a doubt-

("पूणण दवश्वास के साथ" / something is completely certain, with no possibility of doubt.)
Eg - She knew, beyond the shadow of a doubt, that she would pass the exam.

10. Hold the fort-

("दस्थदत संभालना" / to take care of things or manage a situation, especially in someone else's absence)
Eg - While the manager is away, I’ll hold the fort and make sure everything runs smoothly.

One Word Substitutions

1. A person who physically travels in space. (एक व्यदि जो िारीररक रूप से अंतररक्ष में यात्रा करता है।)

Ans . Astronaut(अंतररक्ष यात्री)

2. The killing of one’s sister(अपनी बहन की हत्या।)

Ans. Sororicide(बहन की हत्या)

3. An act of copying the behavior or speech of other people. (दूसरों के व्यवहार या बोलचाल की नकल करने का कायण।)

Ans . Mimicry(नकल करना)

4. A study of the conditions and structure of the earth(पृथ्वी की पररदस्थदतयों और सरं चना का अध्ययन।)

169
Ans . Geology(भदू वज्ञान)

5. Beliefs or incidents that happen in a way which cannot be explained by reason or science.
(ऐसे दवश्वास या घर्नाएं जो तकण या दवज्ञान से समझाई नहीं जा सकतीं।)

Ans . Superstitions(अंिदवश्वास)

6. Crime of killing a king(राजा की हत्या करने का अपराि।)

Ans . Regicide(राजा की हत्या)

7. A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.

(एक व्यदि जो दकसी िादमणक या राजनीदतक दवश्वास या दसद्धांत को त्याग देता है।)

Ans . Apostate(िमणत्यागी)

8. A system of government by one person with absolute power(एक व्यदि द्वारा पणू ण सत्ता के साथ िादसत सरकार की प्रणाली।)

Ans . Autocracy(तानािाही

9. We have been at fours and fives in the office due to network issues.
(नेर्वकण समस्याओ ं के कारण हम कायाणलय में असमंजस की दस्थदत में रहे हैं।)

Ans . At sixes and sevens(अव्यवदस्थत होना)

10. Great tiredness(अत्यदिक थकान।)

Ans . Fatigue(थकान)

11. The science of teaching(दिक्षा दवज्ञान।)

Ans . Pedagogy(दिक्षािास्त्र)

12. A person who investigates, reports on, and helps settle complaints
(एक व्यदि जो दिकायतों की जाचं करता है, ररपोर्ण करता है और उन्हें सल
ु झाने में मदद करता है।)

Ans . Ombudsman(लोकपाल)

13. A speech in a play that the character speaks to himself or herself or to the people watching rather than
to the other characters(नार्क में एक संवाद दजसे पात्र खदु से या दिणकों से कहता है, न दक अन्य पात्रों से।)

Ans . Soliloquy(एकल सवं ाद)

170
14. The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.
(घर्नाओ ं या दतदथयों की उनके घदर्त होने के िम में व्यवस्था।)

Ans . Chronology(कालिम)

15. a doctor who specializes in heart diseases(एक डॉक्र्र जो हृदय रोगों में दविेषज्ञ होता है।)

Ans . Cardiologist(हृदय रोग दविेषज्ञ

16. one who lives on others(वह जो दूसरों पर दनभणर रहता है।)

Ans . parasite(परजीवी)

17. an animal or person that eats a variety of food of both plant and animal origin.
(एक जानवर या व्यदि जो पौिों और पिु दोनों से प्राप्त दवदभन्न प्रकार के भोजन खाता है।)

Ans . Carnivore(मांसाहारी)

18. An entertainer who performs difficult physical feats(एक कलाकार जो कदिन िारीररक करतब ददखाता है।)

Ans . Acrobat(नर्)

19. Strong dislike between two persons(दो व्यदियों के बीच तीव्र घृणा।

Ans . Rivalry(प्रदतद्वंदद्वता)

20. Study of diseases(रोगों का अध्ययन।)

Ans . Pathology(रोगदवज्ञान)

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 D-32
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Quell (िांत करना/दबाना)

Meaning: To put an end to something, typically by force
Synonyms: Suppress, Subdue, Overcome, Crush
Antonyms: Encourage, Instigate, Agitate, Provoke
Sentence: The police were called to quell the violent protest.
Sentence in Hindi: पदु लस को दहसं क प्रदिणन को िांत करने के दलए बुलाया गया।
2. Quiver (कंपना/थरथराना)
Meaning: To tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion
Synonyms: Tremble, Shiver, Shake, Shudder
Antonyms: Steady, Still, Calm, Stabilize
Sentence: Her hands quivered with fear.
Sentence in Hindi: डर के कारण उसके हाथ कंप रहे थे।
3. Radiant (चमकदार/प्रसन्न)
Meaning: Sending out light; shining brightly
Synonyms: Bright, Glowing, Luminous, Shining
Antonyms: Dull, Dim, Gloomy, Dark
Sentence: Her face was radiant with happiness.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका चेहरा खि ु ी से चमक रहा था।
4. Rancor (घृणा/दवद्वेष)
Meaning: Bitter resentment or ill-will
Synonyms: Hatred, Resentment, Animosity, Malice
Antonyms: Kindness, Goodwill, Friendship, Affection
Sentence: There was deep rancor between the two rivals.
Sentence in Hindi: दोनों प्रदतद्वदं द्वयों के बीच गहरी घृणा थी।
5. Rapport (सौहादण/संबंि)
Meaning: A close and harmonious relationship
Synonyms: Connection, Understanding, Bond, Affinity
Antonyms: Disagreement, Mistrust, Hostility, Discord
Sentence: The teacher built a strong rapport with her students.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने अपने छात्रों के साथ अच्छा सौहादण बना दलया
6. Rebuke (डांर्ना/फर्कारना)
Meaning: To express sharp disapproval or criticism
Synonyms: Reprimand, Scold, Criticize, Reprove
Antonyms: Praise, Compliment, Appreciate, Encourage
Sentence: The manager rebuked him for being late.
Sentence in Hindi: प्रबिं क ने उसे देर से आने के दलए फर्कारा।
173
7. Reciprocal (पारस्पररक/आपसी)
Meaning: Given, felt, or done in return
Synonyms: Mutual, Shared, Equivalent, Interchangeable
Antonyms: One-sided, Unilateral, Independent, Separate
Sentence: Their love was reciprocal and deep.
Sentence in Hindi: उनका प्यार पारस्पररक और गहरा था।
8. Reconcile (सलु ह करना/समािान करना)
Meaning: To restore friendly relations
Synonyms: Settle, Resolve, Adjust, Reunite
Antonyms: Separate, Quarrel, Disagree, Divide
Sentence: They finally reconciled after years of conflict.
Sentence in Hindi: वषों के दववाद के बाद वे अंततः सल ु ह कर सके ।
9. Refute (खंडन करना/गलत सादबत करना)
Meaning: To prove a statement or theory to be wrong
Synonyms: Disprove, Deny, Reject, Contradict
Antonyms: Confirm, Accept, Agree, Support
Sentence: The scientist refuted the false claims.
Sentence in Hindi: वैज्ञादनक ने झिू े दावों का खंडन दकया
10. Reluctant (अदनच्छुक/दझझकने वाला)
Meaning: Unwilling or hesitant to do something
Synonyms: Hesitant, Unwilling, Resistant, Doubtful
Antonyms: Willing, Eager, Enthusiastic, Ready
Sentence: He was reluctant to share his personal details.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपनी व्यदिगत जानकारी साझा करने में अदनच्छुक था।

Idioms & Phrases

1. flogging a dead horse-

("दनदश्िय प्रयास करना" / to continue talking about or trying to do something that is pointless)
Eg - Arguing about that issue again is just flogging a dead horse; we’ve already made a decision.

2. Leave no stone unturned-

("कोई कसर न छोड़ना" / to do everything possible to achieve a goal or solve a problem)
Eg - The detective left no stone unturned in his investigation to find the missing person.

3. A pipe dream-
("अव्यावहाररक सपना" / a wish or plan that is unrealistic or impossible to achieve )
Eg - Becoming a millionaire overnight is just a pipe dream.

4. To blaze the trail-

174
("राह ददखाना" / to lead the way in a particular activity, field, or innovation)
Eg - She was the first in her family to go to college, blazing the trail for others.

5. Get cold feet-

("दहम्मत हारना" / suddenly become nervous or scared about doing something)
Eg - He was excited about the wedding, but he got cold feet just before the ceremony.

6. a bull in a China shop.-

("हाथी के दांत" / to a person who behaves in an awkward or careless way, especially in delicate situations.)
Eg - John was like a bull in a china shop at the party, knocking over glasses and spilling drinks.

7. Bury the hatchet-

(िांदत स्थादपत करना" / to make peace or resolve a conflict, putting past disagreements behind)
Eg - After years of arguing, they finally decided to bury the hatchet and become friends again.

8. Bite someone’s head off-

("दकसी पर गुस्से में दचल्लाना" / to respond to someone angrily or abruptly, often without a good reason)
Eg - I only asked a simple question, but she bit my head off!

9. Kill two birds with one stone-

("दो काम एक साथ करना" / to accomplish two tasks with a single effort or action)
Eg - By picking up groceries on my way home, I can kill two birds with one stone – I’ll get dinner and run
errands.

10. An eye opener-

("आाँखें खोल देने वाला" / something that surprises or enlightens someone, helping them see things in a new way.)
Eg - The documentary was a real eye opener about the effects of pollution on the environment.

One Word Substitutions

1. A place where the remains of dead people are buried. (एक स्थान जहााँ मृत व्यदियों के अविेष दफनाए जाते हैं।)

Ans . Graveyard(कदिस्तान, िवों को दफनाने की जगह)

2. A woman who remains unmarried(एक मदहला जो अदववादहत रहती है।)

Ans . Spinster(कंु वारी मदहला, िादी नहीं करने वाली मदहला)

3. A letter whose writer is unknown(एक पत्र दजसका लेखक अज्ञात है।)

Ans . Anonymous(गुमनाम, नाम न बताने वाला)

175
4. A government by the nobles(कुलीनों द्वारा संचादलत सरकार।

Ans . Aristocracy(उच्चवगण, सामंती वगण)

5. One who forcibly seizes control of a bus or an aircraft(कोई व्यदि जो जबरन बस या हवाई जहाज पर कजजा कर लेता है।)

Ans . Hijacker(हाइजैकर, दवमान या वाहन का अपहरण करने वाला व्यदि)

6. The act of killing one's wife(अपनी पत्नी की हत्या करने का कृ त्य।)

Ans . Uxoricide(पत्नी हत्या, पत्नी को मार डालने का अपराि)

7. Music sung or played at night below a person’s window(रात में दकसी व्यदि की दखड़की के नीचे गाया या बजाया गया सगं ीत।)

Ans . Serenade(गाना गाना, दविेष रूप से रात को प्रेम या सम्मान व्यि करने के दलए)

8. Anything written in a letter after it is signed(दकसी पत्र पर हस्ताक्षर करने के बाद दलखा गया कोई भी अदतररि नोर्।)

Ans . Postscript(अंदतम दर्प्पणी, पत्र के अंत में दलखा गया अदतररि संदेि)

9. Strong and settled dislike between two persons(दो व्यदियों के बीच गहरी और स्थायी घृणा।)

Ans . Antipathy(दवरोि, घृणा)

10. An entertainer who performs difficult physical actions(एक कलाकार जो कदिन िारीररक करतब ददखाता है।

Ans . Acrobat(नर्, जो िारीररक कलाएाँ करता है)

11. A small house with all rooms on one floor(एक छोर्ा घर दजसमें सभी कमरे एक ही मंदजल पर होते हैं।)

Ans . Bungalow(बंगला, एक मंदजला घर)

12. A song embodying religious and sacred emotions. (एक गीत जो िादमणक और पदवत्र भावनाओ ं को व्यि करता है।)

Ans . hymn(भजन, िादमणक गीत)

13. The policy of extending a country's empire and influence(एक देि के साम्राज्य और प्रभाव का दवस्तार करने की नीदत।)

Ans . Imperialism(साम्राज्यवाद, एक राष्र का दसू रे देिों पर प्रभत्ु व स्थादपत करना)

14. Practice of a married woman having extra marital relationship(एक दववादहत मदहला द्वारा दववाहेतर सबं ंि रखने की प्रथा।)

Ans . Adultery(व्यदभचार, दववाहेतर संबंि)

176
15. Part of a church in which bells hang(चचण का वह भाग दजसमें घंदर्यााँ लर्की होती हैं।)

Ans . Belfry(घंर्ाघर, चचण या इमारत का ऊपरी दहस्सा जहााँ घंदर्यााँ रखी जाती हैं)

16. Mania for Talking(बातें करने की अदत उत्सक

ु ता या सनक।)

Ans . Logomania(िजदों का अत्यदिक प्रेम या दीवानगी

17. An extremely deep crack or opening in the ground(जमीन में एक अत्यंत गहरी दरार या खुला स्थान।)

Ans . chasm(गदहरा गड्ढा, खाई)

18. The foolish belief that one is God(यह मख

ू णतापणू ण दवश्वास दक कोई स्वयं भगवान है।)

Ans . theomania(ईश्वर से संबंदित पागलपन, ईश्वर के प्रदत अत्यदिक प्रेम या पजू ा)

19. List of heading of the business to be transacted(व्यापार में दकए जाने वाले कायों की सचू ी।)

Ans . agenda(कायणसचू ी, दकसी बैिक या सम्मेलन के दलए तय दकए गए दबंदु

20. A process involving too much official formality(एक प्रदिया दजसमें अत्यदिक आदिकाररक औपचाररकताएाँ होती हैं।)

Ans . redtapism(प्रिासदनक कायों में अनावश्यक प्रदिया और देरी)

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SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Reproach (दनदं ा करना/दतरस्कार करना)

Meaning: To express disappointment or disapproval
Synonyms: Blame, Scold, Criticize, Condemn
Antonyms: Praise, Appreciate, Admire, Compliment
Sentence: The teacher reproached the student for not completing the assignment.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने छात्र को असाइनमेंर् परू ा न करने के दलए दनदं ा की।
2. Resilient (लचीला/संघषणिील)
Meaning: Able to recover quickly from difficulties
Synonyms: Strong, Tough, Flexible, Hardy
Antonyms: Weak, Fragile, Sensitive, Vulnerable
Sentence: She is very resilient and never gives up.
Sentence in Hindi: वह बहुत लचीली है और कभी हार नहीं मानती।
3. Restrict (प्रदतबंि लगाना/सीदमत करना)
Meaning: To limit or control something
Synonyms: Limit, Confine, Restrain, Regulate
Antonyms: Allow, Permit, Free, Expand
Sentence: The government decided to restrict the use of plastic bags.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार ने प्लादस्र्क बैग के उपयोग पर प्रदतबंि लगाने का दनणणय दलया।
4. Revive (पनु जीदवत करना/दफर से जीवंत करना)
Meaning: To bring back to life or consciousness
Synonyms: Restore, Renew, Resuscitate, Rejuvenate
Antonyms: Kill, Destroy, Suppress, End
Sentence: The doctor tried to revive the unconscious patient.
Sentence in Hindi: डॉक्र्र ने बेहोि मरीज को पनु जीदवत करने की कोदिि की।
5. Rigorous (किोर/सख्त)
Meaning: Extremely thorough, strict, or harsh
Synonyms: Strict, Severe, Tough, Harsh
Antonyms: Lenient, Easy, Soft, Gentle
Sentence: The selection process was extremely rigorous.
Sentence in Hindi: चयन प्रदिया बेहद किोर थी।
6. Scrutinize (गहराई से जांचना/परखना)
Meaning: To examine something carefully
Synonyms: Inspect, Analyze, Examine, Investigate
Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, Disregard
Sentence: The officer scrutinized every detail of the document.
Sentence in Hindi: अदिकारी ने दस्तावेज के हर दववरण को गहराई से जांचा।
178
7. Secluded (एकांत/अलग-थलग)
Meaning: Kept away from other people; isolated
Synonyms: Isolated, Private, Remote, Hidden
Antonyms: Public, Crowded, Open, Exposed
Sentence: They spent their vacation in a secluded beach house.
Sentence in Hindi: उन्होंने अपनी छुरट्टयााँ एक एकांत समद्रु तर् के घर में दबताई।ं
8. Skeptical (संियपणू ण/िक करने वाला)
Meaning: Having doubts or questioning something
Synonyms: Doubtful, Suspicious, Questioning, Uncertain
Antonyms: Trusting, Confident, Convincing, Certain
Sentence: He was skeptical about the success of the plan.
Sentence in Hindi: वह योजना की सफलता को लेकर संियपणू ण था
9. Subtle (सक्ष्ू म/हल्का)
Meaning: Delicate, difficult to detect, or understand
Synonyms: Delicate, Fine, Faint, Slight
Antonyms: Obvious, Clear, Noticeable, Blunt
Sentence: There was a subtle change in her attitude.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके व्यवहार में सक्ष्ू म पररवतणन था।
10. Summon (बल ु ाना/आदेि देना)
Meaning: To call or order someone to appear
Synonyms: Call, Request, Order, Convene
Antonyms: Dismiss, Ignore, Avoid, Send away
Sentence: The manager summoned all the employees for an urgent meeting.
Sentence in Hindi: प्रबिं क ने सभी कमणचाररयों को आपात बैिक के दलए बल ु ाया।

Idioms & Phrases

1. gird up your loins-

("तैयार हो जाओ" / to prepare yourself for a difficult task or challenging situation)
Eg - The team knew they had to gird up their loins before the final match.

2. The last straw-

("अंदतम दतनका" / the final problem or difficulty that makes a situation unbearable, leading to a breaking
point.)
Eg - Her constant lateness was bad enough, but missing the important meeting was the last straw.

3. Castle in the air-

("हवा में महल" / an unrealistic or impractical dream or hope, something that is unlikely to happen.)
Eg - His plans to travel the world without any money were just a castle in the air.

179
4. Pull someone’s legs-
("दकसी को मजाक में उलझाना" / joke with someone or tease them in a playful manner)
Eg - Don’t take him seriously; he’s just pulling your leg.

5. Every cloud has a silver lining-

("हर अंिेरे के बाद उजाला होता है / that even in difficult or sad situations, there is always some hope or positive aspect)
Eg - I know the job loss is tough, but remember, every cloud has a silver lining – maybe this is the chance
for a better opportunity.

6. By hook or by crook-
("दकसी भी तरीके से" / to achieve something by any means necessary.)
Eg - She was determined to win the competition, by hook or by crook.

7. Bolt from the blue-

("आकदस्मक घर्ना / something surprising or unexpected.)
Eg - The announcement of his resignation was a bolt from the blue for everyone in the office.

8. He who laughs last laughs loudest-

("अंत में हसं ी सबसे ज़्यादा होती है" / the final victory or success is the most satisfying, even if someone else seems to be
winning initially.)
Eg - At first, he seemed to be losing the competition, but he won in the end. Truly, he who laughs last
laughs loudest.

9. Much ado about nothing-

("दबलकुल बेकार का िोर" / a lot of fuss, noise, or activity over something that is unimportant or insignificant.)
Eg - The argument they had over the seating arrangement was much ado about nothing.

10. Herculean task-

("अत्यंत कदिन कायण" / a task that is extremely difficult, requiring great strength, effort, or endurance)
Eg - Cleaning the entire house in one day was a Herculean task, but she managed to do it.

One Word Substitutions

1. Music sung or played at night below a person’s window(रात में दकसी व्यदि की दखड़की के नीचे गाया या बजाया जाने वाला संगीत।)

Ans . Serenade(गाना गाना, दविेष रूप से रात को प्रेम या सम्मान व्यि करने के दलए)

2. Anything written in a letter after it is signed(पत्र पर हस्ताक्षर करने के बाद दलखा गया कोई भी अदतररि संदेि।)

Ans . Postscript(अंदतम दर्प्पणी, पत्र के अंत में दलखा गया अदतररि संदेि)

3. Strong and settled dislike between two persons(दो व्यदियों के बीच गहरी और स्थायी नापसंदगी।)

180
Ans . Antipathy(दवरोि, घृणा)

4. An entertainer who performs difficult physical actions(एक मनोरंजनकताण जो कदिन िारीररक दियाएाँ करता है।

Ans . Acrobat(नर्, जो िारीररक कलाएाँ करता है)

5. A small house with all rooms on one floor(एक छोर्ा घर दजसमें सभी कमरे एक ही मंदजल पर होते हैं।)

Ans . Bungalow(बंगला, एक मंदजला घर)

6. A song embodying religious and sacred emotions. (एक गीत जो िादमणक और पदवत्र भावनाओ ं को व्यि करता है।)

Ans . Hymn(भजन, िादमणक गीत)

7. The policy of extending a country's empire and influence(एक देि के साम्राज्य और प्रभाव का दवस्तार करने की नीदत।)

Ans . Imperialism(साम्राज्यवाद, एक राष्र का दसू रे देिों पर प्रभत्ु व स्थादपत करना)

8. Practice of a married woman having extra marital relationship(एक दववादहत मदहला द्वारा दववाहेतर संबंि रखने की प्रथा।

Ans . Adultery(व्यदभचार, दववाहेतर संबंि)

9. Part of a church in which bells hang(चचण का वह भाग दजसमें घदं र्यााँ लर्की होती हैं।)

Ans . Belfry(घंर्ाघर, चचण या इमारत का ऊपरी दहस्सा जहााँ घंदर्यााँ रखी जाती हैं)

10. Mania for Talking(अत्यदिक बात करने की सनक।)

Ans . Logomania(िजदों का अत्यदिक प्रेम या दीवानगी)

11. An extremely deep crack or opening in the ground(जमीन में अत्यदिक गहरी दरार या खल
ु ा दहस्सा।)

Ans . Chasm(गदहरा गड्ढा, खाई)

12. The foolish belief that one is God(यह मख

ू णतापणू ण दवश्वास दक कोई व्यदि स्वयं भगवान है।)

Ans . Theomania(ईश्वर से संबंदित पागलपन, ईश्वर के प्रदत अत्यदिक प्रेम या पजू ा)

13. List of heading of the business to be transacted(संपन्न दकए जाने वाले व्यवसाय के दवषयों की सचू ी।)

Ans . Agenda(कायणसचू ी, दकसी बैिक या सम्मेलन के दलए तय दकए गए दबंद)ु

14. A process involving too much official formality(एक प्रदिया दजसमें अत्यदिक आदिकाररक औपचाररकताएाँ िादमल होती हैं।)

181
Ans . Redtapism(प्रिासदनक कायों में अनावश्यक प्रदिया और देरी)

15. Person who brings an action(वह व्यदि जो दकसी कायणवाही को प्रारंभ करता है।)

Ans . Plaintiff(वादक, न्यायालय में दिकायत करने वाला व्यदि)

16. The short remaining end of a cigarette(दसगरे र् का छोर्ा बचा हुआ दसरा।)

Ans . Stub(कर्ा हुआ भाग, छोर्ा दहस्सा)

17. A post without remuneration(कोई ऐसा पद दजसके दलए कोई वेतन नहीं दमलता।)

Ans . Honorary(समान्य, दजसे औपचाररक रूप से सम्मादनत दकया गया हो)

18. Large scale departure of people(लोगों का बड़े पैमाने पर पलायन।)

Ans . Exodus(प्रवास, बड़ी संख्या में लोगों का दकसी स्थान से पलायन)

19. Lottery in which an article is assigned by lot to one of those buying tickets
(एक लॉर्री दजसमें दर्कर् खरीदने वालों में से दकसी एक को सामान सौंपा जाता है।)

Ans . Raffle(लॉर्री, दजसमें परु स्कार जीतने के दलए दर्कर् खरीदी जाती है)

20. To send an unwanted person out of the country(अवांदछत व्यदि को देि से बाहर भेजना।)

Ans . Deport(देि से बाहर करना, दनवाणसन)

182
 D-34
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Superficial (ऊपरी/सतही)
Meaning: Existing or occurring on the surface; not deep
Synonyms: Shallow, External, Surface-level, Apparent
Antonyms: Deep, Profound, Serious, Genuine
Sentence: His knowledge of the subject was quite superficial.
Sentence in Hindi: दवषय पर उसकी जानकारी काफी सतही थी।
2. Suppress (दबाना/रोकना)
Meaning: To put an end to or control forcefully
Synonyms: Restrain, Control, Stifle, Subdue
Antonyms: Encourage, Release, Promote, Express
Sentence: The police took strict action to suppress the violence.
Sentence in Hindi: पदु लस ने दहसं ा को दबाने के दलए सख्त कारण वाई की।
3. Surpass (पार करना/आगे बढना)
Meaning: To go beyond in achievement or quality
Synonyms: Exceed, Outdo, Overcome, Excel
Antonyms: Fall behind, Lose, Fail, Lag
Sentence: She managed to surpass everyone's expectations.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने सभी की उम्मीदों को पार कर दलया।
4. Tedious (थकाऊ/उबाऊ)
Meaning: Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome
Synonyms: Boring, Monotonous, Dull, Wearisome
Antonyms: Exciting, Interesting, Engaging, Stimulating
Sentence: The lecture was so tedious that many students fell asleep.
Sentence in Hindi: व्याख्यान इतना उबाऊ था दक कई छात्र सो गए।
5. Tolerate (सहन करना/बदाणश्त करना)
Meaning: To allow or endure something unpleasant
Synonyms: Endure, Bear, Accept, Permit
Antonyms: Reject, Oppose, Resist, Prohibit
Sentence: We should tolerate different opinions in a democracy.
Sentence in Hindi: हमें लोकतंत्र में दवदभन्न दवचारों को सहन करना चादहए।
6. Tranquil (िांत/क्स्थर)
Meaning: Calm and peaceful
Synonyms: Serene, Quiet, Peaceful, Still
Antonyms: Noisy, Agitated, Disturbed, Chaotic

183
Sentence: The lake looked tranquil in the moonlight.
Sentence in Hindi: झील चांदनी रात में िांत ददख रही थी।
7. Undermine (कमजोर करना/गुप्त रूप से क्षनत पहुंचाना)
Meaning: To weaken or damage gradually
Synonyms: Weaken, Sabotage, Harm, Diminish
Antonyms: Strengthen, Support, Enhance, Boost
Sentence: Corruption can undermine the progress of a country.
Sentence in Hindi: भ्रष्टाचार दे ि की प्रगनत को कमजोर कर सकता है।
8. Uphold (बनाए रखना/समथणन करना)
Meaning: To maintain or support a principle or law
Synonyms: Support, Defend, Maintain, Advocate
Antonyms: Oppose, Neglect, Abandon, Deny
Sentence: The Supreme Court upheld the decision of the lower court.
Sentence in Hindi: सप्रु ीम कोर्ण ने दनचली अदालत के फै सले को बनाए रखा।
9. Venture (जोदखम लेना/साहदसक कायण)
Meaning: A risky or daring journey or action
Synonyms: Risk, Undertake, Dare, Gamble
Antonyms: Avoid, Hesitate, Withdraw, Refrain
Sentence: He decided to venture into the business world.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने व्यापार की ददु नया में कदम रखने का जोदखम उिाया।
10. Viable (व्यवहायण/संभव)
Meaning: Capable of working successfully
Synonyms: Feasible, Practical, Workable, Achievable
Antonyms: Impossible, Unworkable, Impractical, Unfeasible
Sentence: The company is looking for a viable solution to the problem.
Sentence in Hindi: कंपनी इस समस्या का व्यवहायण समािान ढूंढ रही है।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Cover up-
("दछपाना" / to hide or conceal something)
Eg - The manager tried to cover up the mistake, but it was soon discovered.
2. To get on the nerves-
("नसों पर चढना" / to annoy or irritate someone, often in a persistent way)
Eg - His constant talking is starting to get on my nerves.

184
3. By the same token-
("उसी कारण से" / for the same reason or in the same way)
Eg - She helped me with my project, and by the same token, I helped her with hers.
4. Keep someone in the loop-
("दकसी को जानकारी देना" / to keep someone informed or updated about a situation or process.)
Eg - Please keep me in the loop about any changes to the schedule.
5. Of the old school-
("परु ानी स्कूल का" / to someone who has traditional or outdated ideas, methods, or values.)
Eg - He's of the old school when it comes to manners; he believes in saying "please" and "thank you" at all
times.
6. Close to one’s heart-
("ददल के करीब" / something that is very important or dear to someone, often emotionally)
Eg - This charity is very close to my heart because it helps children in need.
7. Go bonkers-
("पागल हो जाना" / to become crazy, mad, or lose control, often due to excitement or frustration)
Eg - When she found out she won the competition, she went bonkers with excitement.
8. Turn a deaf ear-
("अनसनु ा करना" / to ignore or refuse to listen to something, especially advice or a request.)
Eg - He turned a deaf ear to her complaints and continued working as usual.
9. Pull someone up-
("दकसी को डांर्ना" / to scold or criticize someone for a mistake or bad behavior)
Eg - The teacher pulled him up for not completing his homework on time.
10. Over the moon-
("आसमान में उड़ना" / to be extremely happy or delighted about something)
Eg - She was over the moon when she found out she got the job.

One Word Substitutions

1. Person who brings an action(कोई व्यदि जो दकसी कायणवाही को प्रारंभ करता है।)

Ans . plaintiff(वादकारी, मक
ु दमा दायर करने वाला)

2. The short remaining end of a cigarette(दसगरे र् का छोर्ा बचा हुआ दसरा।)

Ans . stub(र्ुकड़ा, अविेष)

3. A post without remuneration (कोई ऐसा पद दजसके दलए कोई वेतन नहीं दमलता।)

Ans . honorary(मान्यता प्राप्त, सम्मादनत)

4. Large scale departure of people (लोगों का बड़े पैमाने पर पलायन।)

Ans . exodus(बड़ी संख्या में पलायन)

185
5. Lottery in which an article is assigned by lot to one of those buying tickets
(एक लॉर्री दजसमें दर्कर् खरीदने वालों में से दकसी एक को सामान सौंपा जाता है।)

Ans . raffle(लॉर्री, छांर्ना)

6. To send an unwanted person out of the country(अवांदछत व्यदि को देि से बाहर भेजना।)

Ans . deport(देि दनकाला करना)

7. Voluntarily giving up throne by king in favour of his son(राजा द्वारा अपने पत्रु के पक्ष में स्वेच्छा से दसंहासन त्यागना।

Ans . abdication(राजसत्ता का त्याग)

8. Child bereaved of one or both the parents(एक बच्चा दजसने एक या दोनों माता-दपता को खो ददया हो।)

Ans . orphan(अनाथ, दजनके माता-दपता न हों)

9. Gift left by will(वसीयत के माध्यम से छोड़ा गया उपहार।)

Ans . legacy(दवरासत, परंपरा

10. One who always runs away from danger. (जो हमेिा खतरे से भाग जाता है।)

Ans . coward(कायर, डरपोक)

11. A poem written on the death of someone loved and lost (दकसी दप्रय व्यदि की मृत्यु पर दलखी गई कदवता।)

Ans . elegy(श्रद्धांजदल, िोक गीत)

12. One who despises persons of lower social position (जो दनम्न सामादजक स्तर के लोगों से घृणा करता है।)

Ans . snob(उच्च वगीय ददखावा करने वाला)

13. Gradual recovery from illness(बीमारी से िीरे -िीरे िीक होना।)

Ans. Convalescence(स्वास्थ्य की बहाली, उपचार)

14. One who is determined to exact full vengeance for wrongs done to him.
(जो अपने साथ दकए गए अन्याय का परू ा बदला लेने के दलए दृढ सक
ं दल्पत हो।)

Ans . vindictive(प्रदतिोिी, बदला लेने वाला

186
15. A person who believes that pleasure is the chief good(जो मानता है दक सख
ु ही सवोच्च कल्याण है।)

Ans . Hedonist(भोगवादी, सख
ु दप्रय व्यदि)

16. Commencement of words with the same letter(एक ही अक्षर से िजदों की िरुु आत।

Ans . Alliteration(तुकबंदी, समान ध्वदन वाले िजदों का प्रयोग)

17. An office or post with no work but high pay(ऐसा पद जहााँ कोई काम न हो, लेदकन वेतन अदिक हो।)

Ans . sinecure(ऐसा पद दजसमें काम कम हो और वेतन ज्यादा हो)

18. One who is well versed in any subject; a critical judge of any art, particularly fine arts
(जो दकसी दवषय में पारंगत हो; दविेष रूप से लदलत कलाओ ं का ज्ञाता और आलोचक।

Ans . Connoisseur(दविेषज्ञ, कला या सगं ीत के जानकार)

19. A person who is against the standards of ordinary society especially in dressing
(कोई व्यदि जो सामान्य समाज के मानकों के दखलाफ हो, दविेष रूप से पहनावे में।)

Ans . Hippy

20. Murder of a brother(भाई की हत्या।)

Ans . Fratricide(भाई की हत्या)

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 D-35
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Vigilant (सतकण /चौकस)

Meaning: Keeping careful watch for potential danger
Synonyms: Watchful, Alert, Attentive, Observant
Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Unaware, Inattentive
Sentence: Security guards must remain vigilant at all times.
Sentence in Hindi: सरु क्षा गाडों को हमेिा सतकण रहना चादहए।
2. Vindicate (सादबत करना/दनदोष सादबत करना)
Meaning: To prove someone’s innocence or justify an action
Synonyms: Justify, Clear, Defend, Prove
Antonyms: Accuse, Blame, Convict, Discredit
Sentence: The new evidence helped to vindicate the wrongly accused man.
Sentence in Hindi: नए सबूत ने गलत तरीके से आरोपी व्यदि को दनदोष सादबत करने में मदद की।
3. Volatile (अदस्थर/पररवतणनिील)
Meaning: Likely to change suddenly and unpredictably
Synonyms: Unstable, Unpredictable, Explosive, Changeable
Antonyms: Stable, Steady, Calm, Constant
Sentence: The stock market is highly volatile these days.
Sentence in Hindi: इन ददनों िेयर बाजार बहुत अदस्थर है।
4. Wary (सावधान/सचेत)
Meaning: Cautious about potential dangers
Synonyms: Cautious, Alert, Careful, Suspicious
Antonyms: Reckless, Careless, Trusting, Unaware
Sentence: He was wary of investing in an unknown company.
Sentence in Hindi: वह ककसी अज्ञात कंपनी में ननवेि करने को लेकर सावधान था।
5. Wield (हदथयार या िदि का प्रयोग करना)
Meaning: To hold and use power, authority, or weapons
Synonyms: Exercise, Use, Handle, Employ
Antonyms: Surrender, Relinquish, Abandon, Give up
Sentence: The king used to wield absolute power over his kingdom.
Sentence in Hindi: राजा अपने राज्य पर पणू ण िदि प्रयोग करता था।
6. Wither (मरु झाना/कमजोर पड़ना)
Meaning: To dry up, fade, or lose strength
Synonyms: Shrivel, Fade, Decay, Diminish
Antonyms: Bloom, Flourish, Grow, Strengthen

188
Sentence: Without water, the plants started to wither.
Sentence in Hindi: पानी के दबना पौिे मरु झाने लगे।
7. Yearn (तरसना/लालसा रखना)
Meaning: To have a strong desire or longing for something
Synonyms: Crave, Desire, Long for, Want
Antonyms: Dislike, Hate, Reject, Despise
Sentence: He yearned for his childhood days.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपने बचपन के ददनों के दलए तरसता था
8. Zeal (उत्साह/जोि)
Meaning: Great energy or enthusiasm for something
Synonyms: Enthusiasm, Passion, Eagerness, Dedication
Antonyms: Apathy, Indifference, Lethargy, Disinterest
Sentence: He worked with great zeal to complete the project.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने पररयोजना को परू ा करने के दलए बड़े उत्साह से काम दकया।
9. Zenith (चरम दबंद/ु दिखर)
Meaning: The highest or most successful point
Synonyms: Peak, Summit, Pinnacle, Climax
Antonyms: Bottom, Nadir, Low point, Base
Sentence: His career reached its zenith when he became the CEO.
Sentence in Hindi: जब वह सीईओ बना, तो उसका कररयर दिखर पर पहुचं गया।
10. Abstain (परहेज करना)
Meaning: To deliberately avoid something
Synonyms: Refrain, Avoid, Renounce, Forgo
Antonyms: Indulge, Participate, Accept, Engage
Sentence: He decided to abstain from alcohol for health reasons.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने स्वास्थ्य कारणों से िराब से परहेज करने का फै सला दकया।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Copycat-
("नकलची" / someone who imitates or copies another person's actions)
Eg - Stop being a copycat and come up with your own ideas!

2. HGo off-
("गुस्से में आना" / to become angry and express frustration)
Eg - He went off on me for no reason.

189
 3. Break into-
("घसु ना" / to enter somewhere (usually a building or a property) illegally, often with force, or to suddenly
start doing something)
Eg - The thieves broke into the house while the family was away

4. Babe in the woods-

("नवीन और अनभु वहीन व्यदि" / to someone who is innocent, inexperienced, or naive, especially in an unfamiliar or
difficult situation)
Eg - He’s just a babe in the woods when it comes to handling finances.

5. Raining cats and dogs-

("मसू लिार बाररि होना" / raining very heavily, or a downpour.)
Eg - We had to cancel the picnic because it was raining cats and dogs all day.

6. How time flies!-

("समय कै से उड़ जाता है!" / an expression used to remark on how quickly time seems to pass)
Eg - It’s already 5 PM? How time flies when you're having fun!

7. To be off your food-

("खाना न खाने की इच्छा होना" / to lose your appetite or not feel like eating)
Eg - She’s been off her food ever since she caught a cold.

8. To go bananas-
("पागल हो जाना" / to become extremely excited, angry, or crazy, often in a way that is hard to control.)
Eg - She went bananas when she heard she had won the lottery!

9. Comb through-
("गहराई से खोजना" / to search something carefully and thoroughly.)
Eg - She combed through the documents to find the missing report.

10. Loudmouth-
("बोलचाल में तेज़" / a person who talks a lot)
Eg - He’s such a loudmouth, always boasting about his achievements.

One Word substitutions

1. Mania for stealing articles (चीजें चरु ाने की सनक।)

Ans . kleptomania(चोरी की मानदसक दवकृ दत)

2. Mental weariness for want of occupation (काम की कमी के कारण मानदसक थकान।)

Ans . Ennui(उबाऊपन, नीरसता)

190
3. One who loves all and sundry (जो सभी से प्रेम करता है।)

Ans . Philanthropist(परोपकारी, दानी)

4. Mania for travel(यात्रा करने की सनक।

Ans . Dromomania(यात्रा करने की मानदसक दवकृ दत)

5. A person living permanently in a certain place(जो दकसी स्थान पर स्थायी रूप से रहता हो

Ans . Domicile(दनवास स्थान)

6. Paying back injury with injury(चोर् का बदला चोर् से देना।

Ans . Reprisal(प्रदतिोि, बदला)

7. Acutely affected by external impressions (बाहरी प्रभावों से अत्यदिक प्रभादवत होना।)

Ans . Sensitive(संवेदनिील)

8. To slap with a flat object(चपर्े वस्तु से थप्पड़ मारना

Ans . Swat(मारना, झाड़ना)

9. An assembly of hearers(श्रोताओ ं की सभा।

Ans . Audience(दिणक, श्रोता)

10. One who is unrelenting and cannot be moved by entreaties(जो किोर है और दवनती से भी नहीं दपघलता।

Ans . Inexorable(दनणाणयक, अपररवतणनीय)

11. Regard for others as a principle of action(अन्य लोगों के प्रदत सम्मान को कायण का एक दसद्धांत मानना।)

Ans . Altruism(परोपकाररता, परदहत भावना)

12. Person who claims to have great love for and understanding of what is beautiful in nature, art etc. (वह
व्यदि जो प्रकृ दत, कला आदद में सदंु रता को अत्यदिक प्रेम और समझने का दावा करता है।)

Ans . Aesthete(सौंदयणदप्रय व्यदि)

13. A disease which spreads by contact(एक रोग जो संपकण से फै लता है।)

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Ans . Contagious(संिामक, जो दसू रों को संिदमत कर सकता हो)

14. An animal story with a moral(एक पिु-कहानी दजसमें नैदतक दिक्षा होती है।

Ans . Fable(कथासंग्रह, नैदतक दिक्षा देने वाली कहानी)

15. To change shape, nature or substance of(आकार, प्रकृ दत या पदाथण को बदलना।

Ans . Transmute(रूपांतरण करना, बदलना)

16. Person who believes that God is every thing and everything is God
(जो व्यदि मानता है दक भगवान सब कुछ हैं और सब कुछ भगवान है

Ans . Pantheist(पंथवाद, भगवान को िह्ांड में प्रत्येक चीज में देखने वाला)

17. Person who pilots or travels in a balloon, airship or other aircraft

(जो व्यदि गुजबारे , हवाई जहाज या अन्य दवमान को चलाता है या उसमें यात्रा करता है।)

Ans . Aerobat(हवा में कलाबाज, हवाई करतब करने वाला)

18. witty, clever retort(चतुर, बुदद्धमान उत्तर।

Ans . Repartee(तरकारी, तीखा जवाब)

19. Word different in meaning but similar in sound(िजद दजसका अथण अलग हो लेदकन ध्वदन समान हो

Ans . Homonym(समान ध्वदन वाले िजद, जो अलग-अलग अथण रखते हों)

20. Simplest and smallest form of plant life, present in air, water and soil; essential to life but may cause
disease(वनस्पदत जीवन का सबसे सरल और छोर्ा रूप, जो हवा, पानी और दमट्टी में पाया जाता है; जीवन के दलए आवश्यक लेदकन रोग भी पैदा कर सकता है।)

Ans . Bacteria(बैक्र्ीररया, सक्ष्ू मजीव)

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SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Accentuate (जोर देना/प्रभावी बनाना)

Meaning: To make something more noticeable
Synonyms: Emphasize, Highlight, Stress, Underscore
Antonyms: Understate, Downplay, Minimize, Diminish
Sentence: The teacher accentuated the importance of regular study.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने दनयदमत अध्ययन के महत्व पर जोर ददया।
2. Adversary (प्रदतद्वदं ी/दवरोिी)
Meaning: A person or group that opposes or competes against you
Synonyms: Opponent, Rival, Enemy, Competitor
Antonyms: Ally, Friend, Supporter, Partner
Sentence: He faced his strongest adversary in the final round.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अंदतम दौर में अपने सबसे मजबूत प्रदतद्वदं ी का सामना दकया।
3. Advocate (समथणन करना/वकील)
Meaning: To publicly support a cause or policy
Synonyms: Support, Defend, Promote, Recommend
Antonyms: Oppose, Denounce, Disapprove, Resist
Sentence: The activist advocates for environmental protection.
Sentence in Hindi: कायणकताण पयाणवरण संरक्षण का समथणन करता है।
4. Aloof (अलग-थलग/उदासीन)
Meaning: Not friendly or distant emotionally
Synonyms: Detached, Reserved, Unapproachable, Indifferent
Antonyms: Friendly, Approachable, Sociable, Engaged
Sentence: He remained aloof at the party and spoke to no one.
Sentence in Hindi: वह पार्ी में अलग-थलग रहा और दकसी से बात नहीं की।
5. Apprehend (दगरफ्तार करना/समझना)
Meaning: To catch a criminal or to understand something
Synonyms: Arrest, Capture, Seize, Grasp
Antonyms: Release, Free, Let go, Misunderstand
Sentence: The police were able to apprehend the suspect quickly.
Sentence in Hindi: पदु लस जल्दी ही संददनि को दगरफ्तार करने में सफल रही।
6. Arbitrary (मनमाना/इच्छानसु ार)
Meaning: Based on personal choice rather than logic or fairness
Synonyms: Random, Unreasonable, Capricious, Illogical
Antonyms: Logical, Reasoned, Rational, Justified
Sentence: The teacher’s arbitrary decision confused the students.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक का मनमाना दनणणय छात्रों को भ्रदमत कर गया।
194
7. Assimilate (समादहत करना/अपनाना)
Meaning: To absorb and integrate into a system
Synonyms: Absorb, Integrate, Incorporate, Adapt
Antonyms: Reject, Exclude, Separate, Discard
Sentence: Immigrants must assimilate into the local culture.
Sentence in Hindi: प्रवाशसयों को स्थानीय संस्कृनत में समादहत होना चादहए।
8. Astonish (आश्चयणचककत करना)
Meaning: To greatly surprise someone
Synonyms: Amaze, Shock, Stun, Astound
Antonyms: Bore, Expect, Calm, Reassure
Sentence: His performance astonished the judges.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके प्रदिणन ने न्यायाधीिों को आश्चयणचककत कर ददया।
9. Belligerent (आिामक/झगड़ाल)ू
Meaning: Hostile and aggressive
Synonyms: Aggressive, Warlike, Hostile, Combative
Antonyms: Peaceful, Friendly, Calm, Gentle
Sentence: The player became belligerent after the referee’s decision.
Sentence in Hindi: रे फरी के फै सले के बाद दखलाड़ी आिामक हो गया।
10. Bias (पक्षपात/झक
ु ाव)
Meaning: An unfair preference for or against something
Synonyms: Prejudice, Favoritism, Partiality, Inclination
Antonyms: Fairness, Impartiality, Neutrality, Objectivity
Sentence: The judge should not have any bias in decision-making.
Sentence in Hindi: न्यायािीि को दनणणय लेने में दकसी भी पक्षपात से बचना चादहए।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Change for the better-

("बेहतर के दलए बदलाव" / to improve or become better in some way)
Eg - After his health scare, he decided to change for the better and adopted a healthier lifestyle.
2. Loosen the purse strings-
("पैसों पर दनयंत्रण छोड़ना" / to spend money more freely or allow yourself to spend more than usual.)
Eg - They decided to loosen the purse strings and treat themselves to a fancy vacation.

3. Fly the nest-

("घरे लू घोंसला छोड़ना" / to leave one's family home to live independently)
Eg - After finishing college, she decided to fly the nest and move to a new city for work.

195
4. Your guess is as good as mine-
("तम्ु हारा अनमु ान मेरे जैसा ही है / you have no more information or idea about something than the other person, so
both of you are equally uncertain.)
Eg -When will the train arrive? Your guess is as good as mine!

5. Horses for courses-

("काम के दलए सही व्यदि" / the right person or thing should be chosen for the right job)
Eg - Not everyone is good at customer service; horses for courses – some are better suited for technical
roles.

6. between the cup and the lip –

("माँहु में पानी और दगलास के बीच" / the idea that something may seem certain, but there is still a possibility it won't
happen, as plans can sometimes fail at the last moment)
Eg - He was about to sign the contract, but remember, it’s not over till it's over – between the cup and the
lip.

7. Fit as a fiddle-
("सुरुदचपणू ण स्वस्थ" / to be in very good health or physical condition)
Eg - After the long vacation, he returned to work fit as a fiddle.

8. Elbow grease-
("कड़ी मेहनत" / hard physical effort or labor)
Eg - Cleaning the garage required a lot of elbow grease, but it was worth it.

9. Drop in-
("अचानक आना" / visit someone informally, usually without an appointment or prearrangement)
Eg - I thought I’d drop in and see how you're doing.

10. A turning point-

("मोड़ का क्षण" / a moment or event that marks a significant change or shift in a situation)
Eg - The day she got the promotion was a turning point in her career.

One Word Substitutions

1. Made of artificial substance or material(कृ दत्रम पदाथण या सामग्री से बना हुआ।)

Ans . Synthetic(कृ दत्रम)

2. One who possesses several talents(वह व्यदि जो कई प्रदतभाओ ं का स्वामी होता है।

Ans. Versatile(बहुपक्षीय

3. No longer in use(अब उपयोग में नहीं।

196
Ans . Obsolete(अप्रचदलत)

4. A decision on which one cannot go back(एक दनणणय दजस पर वापस नहीं जाया जा सकता

Ans . Irrevocable(अवापसी योनय नहीं)

5. Central character in a story or play(कहानी या नार्क का कें द्रीय पात्र।)

Ans . Protagonist(नायक)

6. To free from restraint(बािा से मि

ु करना

Ans . Validate(सत्यादपत करना)

7. Only on the surface of something(के वल दकसी चीज की सतह पर

Ans . Superficial(सतही)

8. A long wooden seat with a back for people to sit on in a church

(एक लंबी लकड़ी की सीर् दजसमें चचण में बैिने के दलए पीछे र्ेक होती है।

Ans . pew(आरामदायक सीर्)

9. One who accompanies somebody to protect him(वह व्यदि जो दकसी की रक्षा के दलए उसके साथ जाता है

Ans . escort(संगत करना)

10. A period of thousand years(एक हजार वषों की अवदि

Ans . Millennium(सहस्राजदी)

11. Too great to be expressed or described in words(जो इतना महान या संदु र हो दक उसे िजदों में व्यि नहीं दकया जा सके ।

Ans . Ineffable(अव्यि)

12. A person who is neither well experienced nor professional(कोई व्यदि जो न तो बहुत अनभु वी है और न ही पेिेवर)

Ans . Amateur(िौदकया)

13. A mass of snow, ice and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside. (बफण , बफीली चट्टानों और पत्थरों का पहाड़ से तेजी से
दगरने वाला समूह)

Ans . Avalanche(दहमस्खलन)
197
14. The original natives of a country(दकसी देि के मल
ू दनवासी)

Ans . Aborigines(आददवासी)

15. A set of rooms specially in a hotel for the use of one person or his family(होर्ल में दकसी व्यदि या उसके पररवार के उपयोग
के दलए एक दविेष कमरों का समहू )

Ans . Suite

16. Soil deposited by flowing water(बहते पानी द्वारा लाई और जमा की गई दमट्टी)

Ans . Alluvium(रे त और बजरी)

17. Substance used for killing troublesome small animals like insects, mice etc. (कीड़े , चहू े आदद जैसे परे िान करने वाले छोर्े
जानवरों को मारने के दलए उपयोग दकया जाने वाला पदाथण)

Ans . Pesticide(कीर्नािक)

18. A cruel and oppressive ruler(एक िूर और दमनकारी िासक)

Ans . Tyrant(तानािाह)

19. A person who is absolutely necessary for someone or something(कोई व्यदि जो दकसी अन्य व्यदि या चीज के दलए दबल्कुल
आवश्यक हो)

Ans . indispensable(अत्यावश्यक)

20. A slowly moving mass or river of ice(िीरे -िीरे बहने वाला बफण का बड़ा र्ुकड़ा या नदी

Ans . Glacier(दहमनदी)

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SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Bolster (सहारा देना/मजबतू करना)

Meaning: To support or strengthen
Synonyms: Reinforce, Strengthen, Boost, Support
Antonyms: Weaken, Undermine, Diminish, Decrease
Sentence: The government took steps to bolster the economy.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार ने अथणव्यवस्था को मजबतू करने के दलए कदम उिाए।
2. Callous (दनदणयी/किोर)
Meaning: Showing no sympathy or concern for others
Synonyms: Heartless, Cruel, Insensitive, Unfeeling
Antonyms: Kind, Compassionate, Caring, Sympathetic
Sentence: His callous attitude towards the poor was shocking.
Sentence in Hindi: गरीबों के प्रदत उसका दनदणयी रवैया चौंकाने वाला था।
3. Candid (स्पष्टवादी/दनष्पक्ष)
Meaning: Honest and straightforward
Synonyms: Frank, Honest, Open, Blunt
Antonyms: Dishonest, Secretive, Reserved, Indirect
Sentence: She gave a candid opinion about the project.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने पररयोजना के बारे में स्पष्टवादी राय दी।
4. Censure (ननंदा करना)
Meaning: To express strong disapproval
Synonyms: Criticize, Condemn, Rebuke, Reproach
Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Compliment, Applaud
Sentence: The minister faced censure for his controversial remarks.
Sentence in Hindi: मंत्री को अपने वववादास्पद बयान के शलए ननंदा का सामना करना पडा।
5. Coerce (मजबरू करना)
Meaning: To force someone to do something
Synonyms: Compel, Force, Pressure, Threaten
Antonyms: Persuade, Encourage, Free, Allow
Sentence: The police cannot coerce a confession from the suspect.
Sentence in Hindi: पदु लस आरोपी से जबरदस्ती मजबरू कर बयान नहीं ले सकती।
6. Comprehend (समझना)
Meaning: To understand something fully
Synonyms: Understand, Grasp, Perceive, Interpret
Antonyms: Misunderstand, Confuse, Ignore, Misinterpret

200
Sentence: It is difficult to comprehend the complexity of the issue.
Sentence in Hindi: समस्या की जदर्लता को समझना कदिन है।
7. Concede (स्वीकार करना/मान लेना)
Meaning: To admit something is true after resisting it
Synonyms: Admit, Acknowledge, Accept, Yield
Antonyms: Deny, Reject, Refuse, Oppose
Sentence: After much debate, he conceded his mistake.
Sentence in Hindi: लंबी बहस के बाद, उसने अपनी गलती स्वीकार कर ली
8. Conspicuous (स्पष्ट/प्रत्यक्ष)
Meaning: Easily visible or noticeable
Synonyms: Noticeable, Obvious, Evident, Prominent
Antonyms: Hidden, Unnoticeable, Subtle, Concealed
Sentence: The error in the report was conspicuous.
Sentence in Hindi: ररपोर्ण में गलती स्पष्ट थी।
9. Contempt (अवमानना/दतरस्कार)
Meaning: A feeling of disrespect or scorn
Synonyms: Disdain, Disrespect, Scorn, Hatred
Antonyms: Respect, Admiration, Approval, Esteem
Sentence: He showed contempt for the rules by breaking them.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने दनयमों को तोड़कर उनका अवमानना दकया।
10. Contradict (खडं न करना)
Meaning: To deny or oppose a statement
Synonyms: Deny, Refute, Challenge, Dispute
Antonyms: Confirm, Agree, Validate, Support
Sentence: His statement contradicts the evidence presented.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका बयान प्रस्ततु दकए गए सबतू ों का खंडन करता है।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Call off-
("रद्द करना" / to cancel or stop something that was planned or scheduled.)
Eg - They decided to call off the meeting because the CEO couldn’t attend.

2. A piece of the pie-

("एक दहस्सा प्राप्त करना" / receiving a share or portion of something, especially wealth, profit, or success.)
Eg - Everyone in the company wants a piece of the pie after the big deal was closed.

3. Follow suit-
("उसी का अनसु रण करना" / to do the same thing as someone else, especially after they have done it)
201
Eg - When one company adopted remote working, many others followed suit.

4. Put off-
("र्ालना" / delay or postpone something to a later time)
Eg - I had to put off the meeting because of an unexpected appointment.

5. See eye to eye-

("सहमत होना" / to agree with someone or have the same opinion on something)
Eg - They finally saw eye to eye on the terms of the agreement.

6. Be over the moon-

("बहुत खि
ु होना" / to be extremely happy or delighted about something)
Eg - She was over the moon when she got the job

7. At beck and call-

("हर समय आज्ञा के दलए तैयार रहना" / to be always ready to obey someone or available to serve them immediately.)
Eg - The assistant was at the boss's beck and call all day

8. Bear fruit-
("सफल होना" / to produce positive results or to succeed after effort)
Eg - After years of hard work, his efforts finally bore fruit

9. Tighten one’s belt-

("कम खचण करना" / to spend less money or live more frugally, especially during difficult times.)
Eg - During the economic crisis, many families had to tighten their belts

10. Be Off-
("रवाना होना" / to leave or go away, often used informally.)
Eg - I need to be off now; I have a meeting in 10 minutes.

One Word Substitutions

1. A story in which ideas are symbolised as people(एक कहानी दजसमें दवचारों को लोगों के रूप में प्रतीकात्मक रूप में ददखाया जाता है)

Ans . allegory(काव्यात्मक रूपक, उपमा

2. A person who regards the whole world as his country(एक व्यदि जो परू े दवश्व को अपना देि मानता है)

Ans . Cosmopolitan(दवश्वव्यापी, सभी देिों में रहने वाला)

3. Relationship by blood or birth(रि या जन्म से जड़ु ा संबंि)

Ans . Consanguinity(रिसंबंि, जनेदर्क संबंि)

202
4. Climb or move with difficulty or a lot of effort, typically using one's hands and feet.
(कदिनाई या अत्यदिक प्रयास के साथ, आमतौर पर हाथों और पैरों का उपयोग करके चढना या चलना)

Ans . Clamber(चढाई करना, चढते हुए परे िानी महससू करना)

5. Photographers who follow celebrities to get their pictures to sell them(फोर्ोग्राफर जो मिहूर हदस्तयों का पीछा करते हैं तादक
उनकी तस्वीरें लेकर बेच सकें )
Ans . Paparazzi(पार्ी और मिहूर लोगों की फोर्ो खींचने वाले फोर्ोग्राफर)

6. To give one’s authority to another(अपना अदिकार दकसी अन्य को देना

Ans . delegate(प्रदतदनदि, प्रादिकृ त व्यदि)

7. Introductory section of a literary work(दकसी सादहदत्यक रचना का प्रारंदभक भाग

Ans . prologue(प्रस्तावना, कथानक की िुरुआत)

8. The vehicle which carries dead bodies(वह वाहन जो मृत िरीर को ले जाता है)

Ans . Hearse(िववाहन, मृत िरीर ले जाने वाला वाहन)

9. A person who has features of extrovert and introvert(एक व्यदि दजसमें बदहमणख
ु ी और अंतमणख
ु ी दोनों के गुण होते हैं)

Ans . Ambivert(मध्यवती व्यदित्व वाला, जो कभी एकान्तदप्रय और कभी सामादजक हो)

10. Something which can not be easily conquered(कुछ ऐसा दजसे आसानी से जीता नहीं जा सकता)

Ans . invincible(अजेय, अभेद्य)

11. The doctor who treats bone problems(वह डॉक्र्र जो हड्दडयों की समस्याओ ं का इलाज करता है)

Ans . Orthopaedist(हड्डी और जोड़ रोग दविेषज्ञ)

12. A person who loves and collects books(एक व्यदि जो पस्ु तकों से प्रेम करता है और उन्हें एकत्र करता है)

Ans . Bibliophile(पस्ु तक प्रेमी)

13. A person who conforms to accepted behaviour or established practices

(एक व्यदि जो स्वीकृ त आचरण या स्थादपत प्रथाओ ं का पालन करता है)

Ans . Conformist(परंपराओ ं का पालन करने वाला)

203
14. a lot of happiness(बहुत अदिक खि
ु ी)

Ans . joy(आनंद, खि
ु ी)

15. The constitutional right to vote(मतदान का संवैिादनक अदिकार)

Ans . franchise(अदिकार, अदिकार क्षेत्र)

16. A person who lives a secluded or solitary life, often for religious reasons
(एक व्यदि जो एकांत या अके ले जीवन व्यतीत करता है, अक्सर िादमणक कारणों से)

Ans . monk(साि,ु मिवासी)

17. Argue loudly about unimportant things(महत्वहीन चीजों के बारे में जोर-जोर से बहस करना)

Ans . Squabble(झगड़ा, दववाद)

18. A life history of a person written by himself(एक व्यदि द्वारा स्वयं दलखी गई उसकी जीवन कथा)

Ans . autobiography(आत्मकथा)

19. One who always expects the worst possible outcome(जो हमेिा सबसे बुरी संभादवत दस्थदत की अपेक्षा करता है)

Ans . Pessimist(दनरािावादी)

20. One who is bad in spellings(जो वतणनी (स्पेदलगं ) में कमजोर होता है)

Ans . cacographer(अिुद्ध लेखक, गलत दलखने वाला)

204
 D-38
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Credible (दवश्वसनीय)
Meaning: Able to be believed; trustworthy
Synonyms: Reliable, Trustworthy, Believable, Authentic
Antonyms: Unreliable, Doubtful, Dishonest, False
Sentence: The news report came from a credible source.
Sentence in Hindi: समाचार ररपोर्ण एक दवश्वसनीय स्रोत से आई थी।
2. Culminate (चरम पर पहुचाँ ना)
Meaning: To reach the highest point or climax
Synonyms: Conclude, End, Peak, Climax
Antonyms: Begin, Start, Initiate, Commence
Sentence: The negotiations culminated in a successful agreement.
Sentence in Hindi: वाताणएं एक सफल समझौते में चरम पर पहुचाँ ी।
3. Dawdle (समय बबाणद करना)
Meaning: To waste time or move slowly
Synonyms: Delay, Loiter, Linger, Procrastinate
Antonyms: Hurry, Rush, Speed up, Accelerate
Sentence: Stop dawdling and finish your work on time.
Sentence in Hindi: समय बबाणद करना बदं करो और अपना काम समय पर परू ा करो।
4. Debilitate (कमजोर करना)
Meaning: To make weak or feeble
Synonyms: Weaken, Exhaust, Drain, Enfeeble
Antonyms: Strengthen, Energize, Fortify, Empower
Sentence: The long illness debilitated his body.
Sentence in Hindi: लबं ी बीमारी ने उसके िरीर को कमजोर कर ददया।
5. Deceive (िोखा देना)
Meaning: To mislead or trick someone
Synonyms: Mislead, Cheat, Betray, Defraud
Antonyms: Be honest, Assist, Support, Help
Sentence: He tried to deceive his friends for money.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने पैसे के दलए अपने दोस्तों को िोखा देने की कोदिि की।
6. Deficient (अपयाणप्त/न्यनू )
Meaning: Lacking in something essential
Synonyms: Insufficient, Lacking, Inadequate, Short
Antonyms: Sufficient, Abundant, Adequate, Complete
Sentence: The diet was deficient in essential nutrients.
Sentence in Hindi: आहार में आवश्यक पोषक तत्वों की अपयाणप्तता थी।
205
7. Deliberate (सोच-समझकर दकया गया)
Meaning: Done consciously and intentionally
Synonyms: Intentional, Thoughtful, Calculated, Planned
Antonyms: Accidental, Unintentional, Careless, Hasty
Sentence: The crime was a deliberate act of revenge.
Sentence in Hindi: अपराि एक सोच-समझकर दकया गया बदला था।
8. Demeanor (व्यवहार/आचरण)
Meaning: A person's behavior or manner
Synonyms: Conduct, Attitude, Manner, Disposition
Antonyms: Rudeness, Impropriety, Indiscipline, Misconduct
Sentence: His polite demeanor impressed the interviewer.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके दवनम्र व्यवहार ने साक्षात्कारकताण को प्रभादवत दकया।
9. Denounce (दनंदा करना)
Meaning: To publicly declare something as wrong or evil
Synonyms: Condemn, Criticize, Blame, Accuse
Antonyms: Praise, Approve, Support, Endorse
Sentence: The minister denounced corruption in politics.
Sentence in Hindi: मंत्री ने राजनीदत में भ्रष्टाचार की दनंदा की।
10. Depict (दचत्रण करना)
Meaning: To describe or represent in words or art
Synonyms: Illustrate, Portray, Describe, Represent
Antonyms: Conceal, Distort, Misrepresent, Obscure
Sentence: The painting depicts the struggles of farmers.
Sentence in Hindi: यह दचत्र दकसानों के सघं षण को दचदत्रत करता है।

Idioms & Phrases

1. To gain ground-
("प्रगदत करना" / to make progress or to become more popular or accepted.)
Eg - The new policy is gaining ground among the citizens

2. Lean and mean-

("कुिल और प्रभावी / something or someone that is efficient, effective, and highly competitive, often with minimal
resources.)
Eg - The company has become lean and mean after the restructuring

3. Keep in check-
("दनयत्रं ण में रखना" / to control or restrain something or someone.)

206
Eg - It's important to keep your emotions in check during a debate

4. Play safe-
("साविानी बरतना" / to act cautiously and avoid taking unnecessary risks)
Eg - It's better to play safe and double-check all the details before submitting the report.

5. Feel the pinch-

("आदथणक तंगी महससू करना" / to experience financial difficulty or hardship)
Eg - Many families are feeling the pinch due to the rising cost of living.

6. Bull’s-eye-
("सही दनिाना" / the center of a target, and hitting it means achieving something perfectly or accurately.)
Eg - His prediction about the market trends was a bull’s-eye

7. Off-colour-
("थोड़ा अस्वस्थ" / feeling slightly unwell or not in good health)
Eg - She was feeling a bit off-colour and decided to stay home

8. Change hands-
("मादलक बदलना" / Pass from one person to another)
Eg - The old bookstore has changed hands and now sells electronics.

9. Out of the question-

("असभं व" / something is not possible or not allowed.)
Eg - Going on a vacation right now is out of the question because of my workload.

10. Make no bones about something-

("दबना दझझक साफ-साफ कहना" / to be open and honest about something, without hesitation or doubt.)
Eg - He made no bones about his dislike for the new policy.

One Word Substitutions

1. The state or condition of not being in agreement, accordance, or in harmony

(असहमदत या सामंजस्य की अनुपदस्थदत की दस्थदत या अवस्था)

Ans . Incongruence(असंगदत, अप्रासंदगकता)

2. Someone who does not care about rules(कोई व्यदि जो दनयमों की परवाह नहीं करता)

Ans . Nonconformist(दवदिदवरुद्ध, परंपरा से हर्कर)

3. Speech without prior preparation(दबना पवू ण तैयारी के ददया गया भाषण)

207
Ans . Extempore(तत्काल, दबना तैयारी के )

4. To move into or through something(दकसी चीज़ के अंदर जाना या उसके माध्यम से गुजरना)

Ans . penetrate(घुसना, प्रवेि करना)

5. The reasons or intentions that cause a particular set of beliefs or actions

(वे कारण या उद्देश्य जो दकसी दविेष दवश्वास या कायण को प्रेररत करते हैं)

Ans . Rationale(तकण संगत कारण, दसद्धांत)

6. She was engaged to be married to him. (वह उससे दववाह के दलए सगाई कर चक
ु ी थी।)

Ans . betrothed(दववाह के दलए प्रदतज्ञाबद्ध, मंगेतर)

7. Ms Marry is a barbarous lady. (सश्रु ी मैरी एक असभ्य/िूर मदहला हैं।

Ans . brutal(जबरदस्त, िूर)

8. A judgement or verdict that a person is not guilty of the crime with which he has been charged
(एक दनणणय या फै सला जो यह घोदषत करता है दक कोई व्यदि उस अपराि के दलए दोषी नहीं है, दजसके दलए उस पर आरोप लगाया गया था)

Ans . Acquittal(दनदोषता, बरी करना)

9. A person who eats meat but not seafood or fish(ऐसा व्यदि जो मांस खाता है लेदकन समद्रु ी भोजन या मछली नहीं खाता)

Ans . Carnitarian(मांसाहारी व्यदि)

10. Inscription on a person's grave(दकसी व्यदि की कि पर दलखा गया लेख)

Ans . Epitaph(दिलालेख, समादि लेख)

11. To frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade the person to do something he or she does
not wish to do(दकसी को डराना या िमकाना, आमतौर पर उसे वह करने के दलए मजबूर करने के दलए जो वह नहीं करना चाहता)

Ans . Intimidate (डरा देना, भयभीत करना)

12. An extremely abnormal fear of confined space(संकीणण या बंद स्थानों का अत्यदिक असामान्य भय)

Ans . Claustrophobia(संकीणण स्थान का भय

13. That which cannot be satisfied(जो कभी संतुष्ट नहीं हो सकता)

Ans. Insatiable(अतृप्त, जो संतुष्ट न हो सके

208
14. Hard but liable to be easily broken(किोर लेदकन आसानी से र्ूर्ने योनय)

Ans. Brittle(नाजक
ु , र्ूर्ने वाला)

15. An absolute government by one man(एक व्यदि द्वारा सचं ादलत पणू ण िासन प्रणाली)

Ans . Aristocracy(अदभजात वगण, कुलीन तंत्र

16. A person in charge of the old people’s home or a hostel(दकसी वृद्धाश्रम या छात्रावास का प्रभारी व्यदि

Ans . Warden(कै दी दनगरानी अदिकारी, प्रबंिक)

17. Ruby fell victim to the green eyed monster. (रूबी ईष्याण के दिकार हो गई।)

Ans . jealousy(ईष्याण)

18. Liable to be easily broken(आसानी से र्ूर्ने योनय)

Ans. Brittle(नाजक
ु , र्ूर्ने वाला)

19. No longer in existence or use(अब अदस्तत्व में नहीं है या उपयोग में नहीं है)

Ans. Obsolete(अप्रचदलत, परु ाना)

20. Book written by an author on his own life(दकसी लेखक द्वारा स्वयं के जीवन पर दलखी गई पस्ु तक)

Ans . Autobiography(आत्मकथा)

209
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210
 D-39
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Derive (प्राप्त करना)

Meaning: To obtain something from a source
Synonyms: Obtain, Gain, Extract, Acquire
Antonyms: Lose, Forfeit, Misplace, Surrender
Sentence: The word is derived from a Latin root.
Sentence in Hindi: यह िजद एक लैदर्न मल ू से प्राप्त हुआ है।
2. Deteriorate (दबगड़ना)
Meaning: To become worse over time
Synonyms: Worsen, Decline, Weaken, Degrade
Antonyms: Improve, Strengthen, Enhance, Recover
Sentence: His health started to deteriorate due to stress.
Sentence in Hindi: तनाव के कारण उसकी सेहत दबगड़ने लगी।
3. Detrimental (हादनकारक)
Meaning: Causing harm or damage
Synonyms: Harmful, Dangerous, Adverse, Injurious
Antonyms: Beneficial, Helpful, Advantageous, Safe
Sentence: Smoking has a detrimental effect on health.
Sentence in Hindi: िम्रू पान का स्वास्थ्य पर हादनकारक प्रभाव पड़ता है।
4. Diligent (मेहनती)
Meaning: Hardworking and careful in tasks
Synonyms: Hardworking, Industrious, Persevering, Dedicated
Antonyms: Lazy, Careless, Negligent, Inactive
Sentence: She is a diligent student who studies every day.
Sentence in Hindi: वह एक मेहनती छात्रा है, जो रोज पढाई करती है।
5. Discern (पहचानना/समझना)
Meaning: To recognize or understand something clearly
Synonyms: Detect, Recognize, Perceive, Comprehend
Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Confuse, Misinterpret
Sentence: He could easily discern the truth from lies.
Sentence in Hindi: वह आसानी से सच और झि ू को पहचान सकता था।
6. Discrepancy (असंगदत/दभन्नता)
Meaning: A difference or inconsistency between things
Synonyms: Difference, Inconsistency, Mismatch, Variation
211
Antonyms: Agreement, Similarity, Consistency, Uniformity
Sentence: There was a discrepancy in their statements.
Sentence in Hindi: उनके बयानों में असंगदत थी।
7. Disperse (दबखेरना/प्रसार करना)
Meaning: To scatter or spread widely
Synonyms: Scatter, Spread, Dissipate, Distribute
Antonyms: Gather, Assemble, Collect, Concentrate
Sentence: The police dispersed the crowd peacefully.
Sentence in Hindi: पदु लस ने भीड़ को िांदत से दबखेर ददया।
8. Dissuade (रोकना/मनाना)
Meaning: To persuade someone not to do something
Synonyms: Discourage, Prevent, Deter, Oppose
Antonyms: Encourage, Persuade, Urge, Convince
Sentence: His friends tried to dissuade him from smoking.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके दोस्तों ने उसे िम्रू पान से रोकने की कोदिि की।
9. Distort (दवकृ त करना)
Meaning: To change something in a way that makes it unclear or false
Synonyms: Twist, Misrepresent, Deform, Alter
Antonyms: Clarify, Correct, Preserve, Represent
Sentence: The media often distorts the facts for sensationalism.
Sentence in Hindi: मीदडया अक्सर सनसनीखेज बनाने के दलए तथ्यों को दवकृ त कर देती है।
10. Diverge (ववचशलत होना/अलग होना)
Meaning: To separate and go in different directions
Synonyms: Separate, Deviate, Differ, Split
Antonyms: Converge, Unite, Join, Merge
Sentence: Their opinions started to diverge on the matter.
Sentence in Hindi: इस मुद्दे पर उनकी राय अलग होने लगी।

Idioms & Phrases

1. To be on a roll-
("लगातार सफलता दमलना" / experiencing a series of successes or good luck.)
Eg - She has won three matches in a row; she’s really on a roll!

212
 2. Back up-
("समथणन देना" / to support someone or something.)
Eg - I’ll back you up if anyone questions your decision.
3. The ball is (one’s) court-
("अब दजम्मेदारी उसकी है" / it is now someone's turn to take action or make a decision.)
Eg - I’ve given you all the information you need; now the ball is in your court.

4. Bend over backwards-

("अदतररि प्रयास करना" / to make a great effort to help or please someone, often going beyond what is necessary.)
Eg - She bent over backwards to make her guests feel comfortable.
5. To end in smoke-
("व्यथण हो जाना" / to fail completely after a lot of effort or expectations)
Eg - All his hard work ended in smoke when the project was canceled.

6. Fit as a fiddle-
("दबल्कुल तंदरुु स्त" / to be in excellent health and physically fit.)
Eg - Even at 70, my grandfather is as fit as a fiddle.

7. Nail-biting-
("रोमाचं क और तनावपणू "
ण / something very exciting or tense, often keeping people in suspense.)
Eg - The match was a nail-biting finish, with the winning goal scored in the last second.
8. Birds of the same feather-
("एक जैसी नीयत वाले लोग" / people who are similar or have similar interests, behaviors, or characteristics.)
Eg -John and Mike are birds of the same feather, always talking about sports.

9. Cat’s whiskers-
("बेहद िानदार" / something or someone that is considered to be the best, most excellent, or highly admired.)
Eg - That new restaurant in town is the cat’s whiskers; the food is amazing!
10. Above one’s head-
("समझ से बाहर" / something that is too difficult or complex to understand.)
Eg - The explanation of quantum physics was above my head.

One word substitutions

1. A person who physically travels in space. (एक व्यदि जो िारीररक रूप से अंतररक्ष में यात्रा करता है)

Ans . Astronaut(अंतररक्ष यात्री)

2. The killing of one’s sister(अपनी बहन की हत्या)

Ans . Sororicide(बहन की हत्या)

213
3. An act of copying the behavior or speech of other people.
(अन्य लोगों के व्यवहार या भाषा की नकल करने की दिया)

Ans . Mimicry(अनक
ु रण, नकल)

4. A study of the conditions and structure of the earth(पृथ्वी की पररदस्थदतयों और संरचना का अध्ययन

Ans . Geology(भदू वज्ञान)

5. Beliefs or incidents that happen in a way which cannot be explained by reason or science.
(ऐसे दवश्वास या घर्नाएाँ जो तकण या दवज्ञान द्वारा समझाई नहीं जा सकतीं

Ans . Superstitions(अंिदवश्वास)

6. Crime of killing a king(राजा की हत्या का अपराि

Ans . Regicide(राजा की हत्या)

7. A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.

(कोई व्यदि जो दकसी िादमणक या राजनीदतक दवश्वास या दसद्धांत को त्याग देता है

Ans . Apostate(िमणत्यागी)

8. A system of government by one person with absolute power(एक व्यदि द्वारा पणू ण िदि के साथ िादसत िासन प्रणाली

Ans . Autocracy(तानािाही, एकल िासन)

9. We have been at fours and fives in the office due to network issues.
(नेर्वकण समस्याओ ं के कारण कायाणलय में हम असहमदत में रहे हैं

Ans . At sixes and sevens(अव्यवदस्थत, उलझन में होना)

10. Great tiredness(अत्यदिक थकान

Ans . Fatigue(थकान, थकावर्

11. The science of teaching(दिक्षण की दवज्ञान)

Ans . Pedagogy(दिक्षािास्त्र)

12. A person who investigates, reports on, and helps settle complaints
(एक व्यदि जो दिकायतों की जांच करता है, ररपोर्ण करता है और सल
ु झाने में मदद करता है

214
Ans . Ombudsman(सावणजदनक दिकायत दनवारण अदिकारी)

13. A speech in a play that the character speaks to himself or herself or to the people watching rather than
to the other characters(नार्क में एक भाषण दजसे पात्र स्वयं से या दिणकों से कहता है, लेदकन अन्य पात्रों से नहीं

Ans . Soliloquy(स्वयं से बात करना, मोनोलॉग)

14. The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.

(घर्नाओ ं या दतदथयों को उनके घर्ने के िम में व्यवदस्थत करना

Ans. Chronology(कालिम, घर्ना िम)

15. A place where the remains of dead people are buried. (वह स्थान जहां मृत व्यदियों के अविेष दफनाए जाते हैं

Ans . graveyard(कदिस्तान, िवगृह

16. A woman who remains unmarried(एक मदहला जो अदववादहत रहती है

Ans . spinster(अदववादहत मदहला)

17. The person in charge of a museum, art collection(संग्रहालय या कला संग्रह का प्रभारी व्यदि

Ans. Curator(अदभरक्षक, संग्रहालय अध्यक्ष)

18. A place where plates, dishes, pots and other cooking utensils are washed up
(वह स्थान जहां प्लेर्ें, बतणन, और अन्य रसोई के बतणन िोए जाते हैं

Ans . Scullery(रसोईघर का दपछला भाग, बतणन िोने की जगह

19. The science of law(काननू की दवज्ञान

Ans. Jurisprudence(न्यायिास्त्र, दवदििास्त्र)

20. Fear of words or of talking(िजदों या बोलने का भय

Ans. Logophobia(िजदों का डर, भाषाभय)

215
 D-40
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Docile (िांत/वि में रहने वाला)

Meaning: Easily controlled or handled
Synonyms: Obedient, Submissive, Malleable, Meek
Antonyms: Stubborn, Rebellious, Disobedient, Aggressive
Sentence: The dog was very docile and well-trained.
Sentence in Hindi: वह कुत्ता बहुत िांत और अच्छी तरह से प्रदिदक्षत था।
2. Dubious (संददनि/िकी)
Meaning: Hesitant or doubtful about something
Synonyms: Doubtful, Uncertain, Suspicious, Skeptical
Antonyms: Certain, Clear, Definite, Trustworthy
Sentence: His intentions seemed dubious to everyone.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी मंिा सभी को संददनि लगी।
3. Eccentric (अजीब/दवदचत्र)
Meaning: Unusual or strange in behavior
Synonyms: Unconventional, Odd, Strange, Peculiar
Antonyms: Ordinary, Normal, Conventional, Typical
Sentence: The scientist had an eccentric way of thinking.
Sentence in Hindi: वैज्ञादनक की सोचने की िैली अजीब थी।
4. Elaborate (ववस्तार से बताना)
Meaning: To explain something in detail
Synonyms: Explain, Expand, Illustrate, Clarify
Antonyms: Simplify, Condense, Summarize, Reduce
Sentence: He refused to elaborate on his decision.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपने फैसले पर ववस्तार से कुछ भी बताने से मना कर ददया।
5. Elusive (कदिनाई से समझ आने वाला)
Meaning: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve
Synonyms: Mysterious, Unclear, Vague, Slippery
Antonyms: Clear, Obvious, Definite, Certain
Sentence: The answer to the problem remained elusive.
Sentence in Hindi: इस समस्या का उत्तर कदिनाई से समझ आने वाला था।

216
6. Emphasize (ज़ोर देना/महत्व देना)
Meaning: To give special importance to something
Synonyms: Highlight, Stress, Accentuate, Focus on
Antonyms: Ignore, Understate, Downplay, Overlook
Sentence: The teacher emphasized the importance of discipline.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने अनुिासन के महत्व पर ज़ोर ददया।
7. Empathy (सहानभु दू त/हमददी)
Meaning: The ability to understand and share others' feelings
Synonyms: Compassion, Sympathy, Understanding, Sensitivity
Antonyms: Indifference, Apathy, Coldness, Cruelty
Sentence: She showed great empathy towards the homeless.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने बेघर लोगों के प्रदत गहरी सहानभु दू त ददखाई।
8. Endorse (समथणन करना)
Meaning: To publicly support or approve something
Synonyms: Support, Approve, Recommend, Back
Antonyms: Oppose, Reject, Denounce, Criticize
Sentence: The celebrity endorsed the new brand of shoes.
Sentence in Hindi: सेदलदिर्ी ने नए जतू ा िांड का समथणन दकया।
9. Endure (सहन करना)
Meaning: To suffer something painful or difficult patiently
Synonyms: Tolerate, Bear, Withstand, Persevere
Antonyms: Surrender, Quit, Give up, Avoid
Sentence: He had to endure extreme pain after the surgery.
Sentence in Hindi: उसे सजणरी के बाद अत्यदिक ददण सहन करना पड़ा।
10. Enforce (लागू करना)
Meaning: To make sure a rule or law is obeyed
Synonyms: Implement, Impose, Execute, Administer
Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Overlook, Violate
Sentence: The government decided to enforce strict traffic rules.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार ने सख्त रैदफक दनयम लागू करने का फै सला दकया।

217
Idioms & Phrases

1. Come to light-
("प्रकर् होना" / to be revealed or made known)
Eg - The truth about the company's financial troubles finally came to light.
2. Go getter-
("उद्यमी व्यदि" / someone who is ambitious, determined, and takes initiative to achieve their goals)
Eg - She’s a real go-getter; she always finds a way to get things done.
3. To feel at home-
("घर जैसा महससू करना" / to feel comfortable, relaxed)
Eg - When I visited her house, I felt at home because she made me so welcome.
4. Out of date-
("परु ाना और अप्रचदलत" / something that is no longer current, relevant, or fashionable; it is outdated)
Eg - His knowledge of technology is out of date; he still uses a flip phone.
5. As a matter of fact-
("वास्तव में" / to emphasize that something is true.)
Eg - As a matter of fact, I have already completed the project.
6. Pull up your socks-
("मेहनत बढाना" / make an effort to improve your performance or behavior.)
Eg - You need to pull up your socks if you want to pass the exam.
7. Eye wash-
("ददखावा" / something that is done just for show and lacks real substance or sincerity)
Eg - The company's promise to improve working conditions was just an eye wash.
8. To pick up the threads-
("दफर से िरू
ु करना" / to resume something after a break or interruption.)
Eg - After a long vacation, it was difficult to pick up the threads of my work.
9. Sail in the same boat-
("एक ही दस्थदत में होना" / to be in the same difficult situation as someone else.)
Eg - Both of us lost our jobs, so now we sail in the same boat.
10. To take one’s hat off-
("सराहना करना" / to show admiration or respect for someone's achievements or efforts.)
Eg - I take my hat off to the doctors working tirelessly during the pandemic.

One Word Substitutions

1. A fear of books(पस्ु तकों का भय

218
Ans . Bibliophobia(पस्ु तक से डर)

2. The sound made by leaves(पत्तों से दनकलने वाली आवाज़

Ans . Rustle(सरसराहर्, खड़खड़ाहर्)

3. A place where bodies are kept for identification(वह स्थान जहां िवों को पहचान के दलए रखा जाता है

Ans . Morgue(िवगृह)

4. The sound made by doors (due to strong wind) (तेज़ हवा के कारण दरवाजे से आने वाली आवाज़

Ans . Bang(िमाका, जोर से आवाज़)

5. A nursery where children of working parents are cared for while their parents are at work
(एक नसणरी जहां कामकाजी माता-दपता के बच्चों की देखभाल की जाती है

Ans . Creche(दििगु हृ , डे -के यर सेंर्र)

6. Teaching with the aid of pictures and models(दचत्रों और मॉडलों की सहायता से दिक्षण

Ans . Iconography(मदू तण दवज्ञान, दचत्रकला िैली)

7. Existing, but not yet very noticeable, active or well developed

(मौजदू , लेदकन अभी तक बहुत स्पष्ट, सदिय या अच्छी तरह दवकदसत नहीं

Ans . latent(सप्तु , अव्यि)

8. A place where corpses are kept temporarily for identification.

(वह स्थान जहां िवों को अस्थायी रूप से पहचान के दलए रखा जाता है

Ans . Morgue(िवगृह)

9. A thing at which someone excels(कोई चीज़ दजसमें कोई व्यदि श्रेिता प्राप्त करता है

Ans . forte(कला में दविेषता, ताकत

10. One who lives on flesh. (वह जो मांस पर जीदवत रहता है

Ans . carnivorous(मांसाहारी)

11. The practice of marrying one at a time(एक समय में के वल एक ही दववाह करने की प्रथा

Ans . monogamy(एक पत्नीव्रत, एक दववाह प्रथा)

219
12. One which will endure for all times(जो हमेिा के दलए बना रहेगा

Ans . Imperishable(अक्षय, नािदवहीन)

13. Cultivation of flowers(फूलों की खेती

Ans . Floriculture(पुष्प दवज्ञान, फूलों की खेती)

14. One who belongs to the same country(जो एक ही देि से संबंदित हो

Ans . Compatriot(देिवासी, सहिमी)

15. A person who gives a written testimony that is used in the court
(वह व्यदि जो अदालत में उपयोग दकए जाने वाले दलदखत गवाही प्रदान करता है

Ans . Deponent(गवाही देने वाला)

16. A person who is always ready to start arguments or fight(ऐसा व्यदि जो हमेिा बहस या झगड़ा करने के दलए तैयार रहता है

Ans . Bellicose(लड़ाई-झगड़ा करने वाला, संघषी)

17. A place that is full of peace and calm(एक स्थान जो परू ी तरह से िांदत और सक
ु ू न से भरा हो

Ans . Idyll(प्यारी, िांदतपणू ण दस्थदत)

18. The evening time when the sun has just set and it is almost dark
(िाम का वह समय जब सयू ण अभी-अभी अस्त हुआ हो और लगभग अंिेरा हो

Ans . dusk(िाम का समय, संझा)

19. Devouring or craving food in great quantities(अत्यदिक मात्रा में भोजन खाने या उसकी तीव्र इच्छा रखने वाला

Ans . Malicious(दष्टु , ित्रतु ापणू ण)

20. A group of heavy guns(भारी तोपों का एक समहू

Ans . scullery(रसोईघर का दपछला भाग, बतणन िोने की जगह)

220
221
 Day-41

SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Exclude (बदहष्कृ त करना)

Meaning: To prevent someone from being part of something
Synonyms: Omit, Remove, Reject, Ban
Antonyms: Include, Accept, Admit, Allow
Sentence: The teacher decided to exclude him from the team.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने उसे र्ीम से बदहष्कृ त करने का फै सला दकया।
2. Exempt (मि ु करना)
Meaning: Free from obligation or requirement
Synonyms: Free, Excused, Released, Immune
Antonyms: Liable, Responsible, Obligated, Accountable
Sentence: Senior citizens are exempt from paying taxes.
Sentence in Hindi: वररि नागररक कर भगु तान से मि ु हैं।
3. Exhibit (प्रददिणत करना)
Meaning: To show or display something publicly
Synonyms: Show, Present, Demonstrate, Reveal
Antonyms: Hide, Conceal, Cover, Suppress
Sentence: The museum will exhibit ancient artifacts.
Sentence in Hindi: संग्रहालय में प्राचीन कलाकृ दतयााँ प्रददिणत की जाएगं ी।
4. Exile (दनवाणसन/देि दनकाला)
Meaning: The state of being banned from one's own country
Synonyms: Banishment, Expulsion, Deportation, Displacement
Antonyms: Welcome, Inclusion, Acceptance, Homecoming
Sentence: The king was sent into exile after the revolution.
Sentence in Hindi: िांदत के बाद राजा को दनवाणसन में भेज ददया गया।
5. Expand (दवस्तार करना)
Meaning: To increase in size, number, or importance
Synonyms: Enlarge, Extend, Broaden, Grow
Antonyms: Shrink, Reduce, Contract, Limit
Sentence: The company plans to expand its business overseas.
Sentence in Hindi: कंपनी दवदेि में अपना व्यवसाय दवस्ताररत करने की योजना बना रही है।
6. Expedite (तेजी से करना)
Meaning: To speed up a process
Synonyms: Accelerate, Hasten, Fast-track, Facilitate
Antonyms: Delay, Slow down, Hinder, Obstruct
222
 Sentence: The government has taken steps to expedite the visa process.
Sentence in Hindi: सरकार ने वीजा प्रदिया को तेजी से करने के दलए कदम उिाए हैं।
7. Explicit (स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Stated clearly and in detail
Synonyms: Clear, Definite, Specific, Direct
Antonyms: Vague, Ambiguous, Implicit, Indirect
Sentence: The teacher gave explicit instructions for the exam.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने परीक्षा के दलए स्पष्ट दनदेि ददए।
8. Extract (ननष्कषण ननकालना/ननकालना)
Meaning: To remove or take out something
Synonyms: Withdraw, Remove, Derive, Obtain
Antonyms: Insert, Add, Introduce, Implant
Sentence: The dentist had to extract his decayed tooth.
Sentence in Hindi: दं त गचककत्सक को उसका खराब दांत ननकालना पडा।
9. Facilitate (सदु विा देना)
Meaning: To make a process easier
Synonyms: Aid, Assist, Simplify, Enable
Antonyms: Hinder, Block, Obstruct, Complicate
Sentence: Technology helps facilitate online learning.
Sentence in Hindi: प्रौद्योदगकी ऑनलाइन दिक्षा को सदु विाजनक बनाती है।
10. Fatal (घातक)
Meaning: Causing death or serious harm
Synonyms: Deadly, Lethal, Mortal, Dangerous
Antonyms: Harmless, Safe, Non-lethal, Minor
Sentence: A fatal accident occurred on the highway.
Sentence in Hindi: राजमागण पर एक घातक दघु णर्ना हुई।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Be at your wits’ end-

("दबल्कुल परे िान हो जाना" / to be extremely worried, confused, or frustrated because you do not know what to do
next.)
Eg - I have tried everything to fix this issue, but now I am at my wits’ end.

2. A wild-goose chase-
("दनरथणक खोज" / Useless search)
Eg - Looking for my lost key in the huge park was a wild goose chase.

223
3. Chip off the old block-
("दबल्कुल दपता (या माता) पर गया" / a person who closely resembles or behaves like one of their parents, especially the
father.)
Eg - Just like his father, he is an excellent singer—a real chip off the old block.

4. All and sundry-

("सबके सब" / everyone, without exception)
Eg - The invitation was sent to all and sundry.

5. Fair’s Fair-
("न्यायसंगत है" / something is reasonable, just, or should be accepted as fair)
Eg - I paid for lunch yesterday, so you should pay today—fair’s fair.

6. To pour oil in troubled water-

("तनाव कम करना" / to calm down a tense or difficult situation.)
Eg - The manager poured oil on troubled waters by resolving the conflict between the two employees.

7. Cry over spilt milk-

("बीती बातों पर पछताना" / to be upset or complain about something that has already happened and cannot be
changed.)
Eg - There's no use crying over spilt milk; we should focus on solving the problem.

8. Forty winks-
("थोड़ी देर की झपकी" / a short nap or brief sleep, especially during the day)
Eg - I felt refreshed after catching forty winks in the afternoon.

9. It’s raining cats and dogs-

("मूसलिार बाररि हो रही है" / it's raining very heavily.)
Eg - We can't go outside right now; it's raining cats and dogs!

10. Hang one’s head-

("िमण से दसर झक
ु ा लेना" / to feel ashamed, embarrassed, or defeated.)
Eg - He hung his head in shame after being caught cheating in the exam.

One Word Substitutions

1. A person who eats the flesh of other human beings. (एक व्यदि जो अन्य मनष्ु यों का मांस खाता है)

Ans . cannibal(मानवभक्षक)

2. The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material.
(दमट्टी का जैदवक घर्क, जो पदत्तयों और अन्य पौिों के पदाथों के दवघर्न से बनता है

224
Ans . humus(उपजाऊ दमट्टी)

3. A ruler with complete power over a country(एक िासक दजसके पास देि पर पूणण िदि होती है

Ans . dictator(तानािाह)

4. The date on which an event took place in a previous year(वह तारीख दजस पर दपछले वषण कोई घर्ना हुई थी

Ans . anniversary(वषणगांि)

5. Persons who rob ships(वे व्यदि जो जहाजों को लर्ू ते हैं

Ans . pirates(समद्रु ी डाकू)

6. Something of little value or importance(कोई ऐसी चीज दजसकी कोई खास कीमत या महत्व न हो

Ans . trivial(तुच्छ)

7. Place where two or more rivers meet(वह स्थान जहााँ दो या अदिक नददयााँ दमलती हैं

Ans . confluence(संगम)

8. A partner in crime(अपराि में भागीदार

Ans . Accomplice(सहयोगी)

9. A close-fitting cover for as word(तलवार के दलए एक अच्छी तरह से दफर् होने वाला खोल

Ans . Sheath(आवरण)

10. A doctor who treats skin diseases(वह डॉक्र्र जो त्वचा संबंिी रोगों का इलाज करता है

Ans . Dermatologist(त्वचा डॉक्र्र)

11. Safe to drink(पीने के दलए सरु दक्षत

Ans . Potable(पीने योनय)

12. A group of stars that make a pattern(तारों का एक समहू जो एक पैर्नण बनाता है

Ans . Constellation(तारा मण्डल)

13. One who does not care for art or literature(जो कला या सादहत्य की परवाह नहीं करता

225
Ans . Philistine(संस्कृ दत से अज्ञानी)

14. A word or law no longer in use(कोई िजद या काननू जो अब उपयोग में नहीं है

Ans . Obsolete(परु ाना)

15. The state of being married to one person at a time(एक समय में के वल एक व्यदि से दववादहत होने की दस्थदत

Ans . Monogamy(एकपदतत्व)

16. A very large impressive residence(एक बहुत बड़ा और प्रभाविाली दनवास स्थान

Ans . Mansion(भव्य घर)

17. Obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat(वजन कम करने की अत्यदिक इच्छा दजसके कारण खाना न खाना

Ans . Anorexia(भोजन न करने की बीमारी)

18. A glass container in which fish can be kept(एक कांच का कंर्ेनर दजसमें मछदलयााँ रखी जा सकती हैं

Ans . Aquarium(जलयान)

19. Profane talk(अपदवत्र या असभ्य भाषा में बात करना

Ans . Blasphemy(िमण का अपमान)

20. A fast moving stream of water(तेजी से बहने वाली जलिारा

Ans . Torrent(प्रचंड बहाव)

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 D-42
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Feeble (कमजोर)
Meaning: Lacking strength or effectiveness
Synonyms: Weak, Frail, Fragile, Delicate
Antonyms: Strong, Powerful, Sturdy, Robust
Sentence: His illness made him feeble and unable to walk.
Sentence in Hindi: उसकी बीमारी ने उसे इतना कमजोर बना ददया दक वह चल नहीं सका।
2. Fluctuate (उतर-चढाव होना)
Meaning: To change frequently and unpredictably
Synonyms: Vary, Waver, Oscillate, Shift
Antonyms: Stabilize, Remain steady, Fix, Settle
Sentence: The stock market prices fluctuate daily.
Sentence in Hindi: िेयर बाजार की कीमतें प्रदतददन उतर-चढाव होती रहती हैं।
3. Forbid (मना करना)
Meaning: To refuse to allow something
Synonyms: Prohibit, Ban, Restrict, Disallow
Antonyms: Allow, Permit, Approve, Authorize
Sentence: The school forbids the use of mobile phones in class.
Sentence in Hindi: स्कूल कक्षा में मोबाइल फोन के उपयोग को मना करता है।
4. Foresee (पवू ाणनमु ान लगाना)
Meaning: To predict or expect something before it happens
Synonyms: Predict, Anticipate, Envision, Expect
Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard, Overlook, Miss
Sentence: The scientist could foresee the impact of climate change.
Sentence in Hindi: वैज्ञादनक जलवायु पररवतणन के प्रभाव को पवू ाणनमु ान लगा सकता था।
5. Formidable (भयावह/दजु ेय)
Meaning: Inspiring fear or respect due to strength or ability
Synonyms: Powerful, Fearsome, Dreadful, Strong
Antonyms: Weak, Feeble, Harmless, Easy
Sentence: The army faced a formidable enemy in the battle.
Sentence in Hindi: सेना ने यद्ध ु में एक दजु ेय दश्ु मन का सामना दकया।
6. Fragile (नाजकु )
Meaning: Easily broken or damaged
Synonyms: Delicate, Weak, Brittle, Frail
Antonyms: Strong, Sturdy, Durable, Tough
Sentence: The glass vase is very fragile, handle it carefully.
Sentence in Hindi: यह कांच का फूलदान बहुत नाजक ु है, इसे साविानी से संभालें।
228
7. Frantic (व्याकुल/घबराया हुआ)
Meaning: Wild or distraught with fear or anxiety
Synonyms: Hysterical, Agitated, Frenzied, Panicked
Antonyms: Calm, Relaxed, Composed, Serene
Sentence: The mother was frantic when she lost her child in the crowd.
Sentence in Hindi: जब मााँ ने भीड में अपने बच्चे को खो ददया, तो वह व्याकुल हो गई।
8. Frugal (दमतव्ययी)
Meaning: Careful in spending money or resources
Synonyms: Economical, Thrifty, Prudent, Sparing
Antonyms: Extravagant, Wasteful, Lavish, Spendthrift
Sentence: He leads a frugal life to save money for the future.
Sentence in Hindi: वह भदवष्य के दलए पैसे बचाने के दलए दमतव्ययी जीवन जीता है।
9. Futile (व्यथण)
Meaning: Incapable of producing any useful result
Synonyms: Useless, Pointless, Ineffective, Worthless
Antonyms: Useful, Effective, Beneficial, Worthwhile
Sentence: All his efforts to convince her were futile.
Sentence in Hindi: उसे समझाने के दलए दकए गए उसके सभी प्रयास व्यथण रहे।
10. Generate (उत्पन्न करना)
Meaning: To bring into existence or produce something
Synonyms: Produce, Create, Cause, Manufacture
Antonyms: Destroy, Eliminate, End, Extinguish
Sentence: Wind turbines generate electricity from wind power.
Sentence in Hindi: पवन र्बाणइन हवा की िदि से दबजली उत्पन्न करते हैं।

Idioms & Phrases

1. To be tight-lipped-
("चपु रहना" / to remain silent or not reveal any information)
Eg - She was tight-lipped about the surprise party.

2. A needle in a haystack-
("भसू े के ढेर में सईु ढूंढना" / something extremely difficult or nearly impossible to find)
Eg - Finding my lost ring in this huge park is like looking for a needle in a haystack.

3. Butterflies in one’s stomach-

("बेचैनी या घबराहर् महससू होना" / feeling very nervous or anxious, especially before an important event.)
Eg - I had butterflies in my stomach before my speech.

229
4. Be on cloud nine-
("बेहद खि
ु होना" / to be extremely happy or joyful.)
Eg - She was on cloud nine after winning the competition.

5. Give someone the cold shoulder-

("अवहेलना करना" / to ignore or treat someone in an unfriendly manner)
Eg - After our argument, she gave me the cold shoulder for a week.

6. Work like a charm-

("दबल्कुल सही काम करना / to be very effective and produce the desired results perfectly)
Eg - I took the new medicine, and it worked like a charm.

7. Child’s play-
("दबल्कुल आसान काम" / something that is very easy to do)
Eg - For a math genius like him, solving this problem is child’s play.

8. In the nick of time-

("िीक समय पर" / just in time, at the last possible moment before it's too late.)
Eg - We caught the train in the nick of time.

9. Put the cart before the horse-

("गलत िम में काम करना / to do things in the wrong order)
Eg - Planning the wedding before the engagement is like putting the cart before the horse.

10. Throw in towel-

("हार मान लेना" / to give up or admit defeat)
Eg - After trying for hours to fix the car, he finally threw in the towel.

One Word Substitutions

1. An order of law requiring people to remain indoors(एक काननू ी आदेि दजसमें लोगों को घर के अंदर रहने की आवश्यकता होती है)

Ans . Curfew(कफ्यण)ू

2. A person who sells and arranges cut flowers. (एक व्यदि जो कर्े हुए फूलों को बेचता और सजाता है)

Ans . Florist(फूल दविे ता)

3. A small group of people who spend their time together and do not welcome other people into that
group(एक छोर्ा समूह जो के वल अपने साथ समय दबताता है और दसू रों को स्वीकार नहीं करता)

Ans . Clique(गुर्)

230
4. A place where fruit trees are grown(एक स्थान जहां फलदार पेड़ उगाए जाते हैं)

Ans . Orchard(बदगया)

5. A government by the officials(अदिकाररयों द्वारा िादसत सरकार)

Ans . Bureaucracy(सांदवदिक प्रिासन

6. An often-imaginary place or state of utter perfection and happiness

(अक्सर एक काल्पदनक स्थान या पूणण आनंद और खि
ु ी की दस्थदत

Ans . Utopia(सवोत्तम स्थान)

7. Fear of closed spaces(बंद जगहों का डर

Ans . Claustrophobia(सक
ं ु चन भय)

8. a short section (as of a book) that leads to or explains the main part.
(एक छोर्ी सी भदू मका जो मख्ु य भाग की ओर ले जाती है या उसे समझाती है)

Ans . Foreword(पूवणकथन)

9. An instrument for viewing distant objects in space. (अंतररक्ष में दरू की वस्तुओ ं को देखने के दलए उपयोग दकया जाने वाला उपकरण

Ans . Telescope(दरू दिी)

10. Awkward in movement or manner(गदत या व्यवहार में अजीब या असदु विाजनक

Ans . Clumsy(अलक्ष)

11. A person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft. (एक व्यदि दजसे अंतररक्ष यान में यात्रा करने के दलए प्रदिदक्षत दकया गया हो

Ans . Astronaut(अंतररक्ष यात्री)

12. Failing to give proper care and attention(उदचत देखभाल और ध्यान देने में दवफल होना

Ans . Lax(लापरवाह)

13. Out of those group members, Rohan is the one who opposes others, no matter what they tell him.
(उन समूह के सदस्यों में, रोहन वह है जो दसू रों का दवरोि करता है, चाहे वे उसे कुछ भी कहें

Ans . antagonist(दवरोिी)

231
14. A false idea or belief(एक गलत िारणा या दवश्वास

Ans . Fallacy(भ्रम)

15. That which cannot be conquered(दजसे जीता नहीं जा सकता

Ans . Invincible(अजेय)

16. In Indian mythology, most of the Asuras wish to be never able to die.
(भारतीय पौरादणक कथाओ ं में, अदिकांि असरु अमर होने की इच्छा रखते हैं

Ans . Immortal(अमर)

17. The list of subjects to be discussed at a meeting(एक बैिक में चचाण दकए जाने वाले दवषयों की सचू ी

Ans . Agenda(कायणसचू ी)

18. A place where birds are kept(एक स्थान जहां पदक्षयों को रखा जाता है

Ans . Aviary(पक्षी घर)

19. Cannot be corrected(दजसे सुिारा नहीं जा सकता

Ans. Incorrigible(सुिार न योनय)

20. A period of ten years(दस वषों की अवदि

Ans . Decade(दिक)

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 D-43
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Genuine (वास्तदवक/सच्चा)
Meaning: Truly what it appears to be; authentic
Synonyms: Real, Authentic, True, Legitimate
Antonyms: Fake, False, Imitation, Counterfeit
Sentence: He gave a genuine reason for his absence.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने अपनी अनुपदस्थदत का सच्चा कारण बताया।
2. Gratify (संतुष्ट करना)
Meaning: To please or satisfy someone
Synonyms: Satisfy, Please, Delight, Fulfill
Antonyms: Disappoint, Dissatisfy, Offend, Annoy
Sentence: The teacher’s praise gratified the hardworking student.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक की प्रिंसा ने मेहनती छात्र को संतुष्ट दकया।
3. Grievance (दिकायत)
Meaning: A complaint or a feeling of being treated unfairly
Synonyms: Complaint, Objection, Protest, Dissatisfaction
Antonyms: Satisfaction, Contentment, Happiness, Agreement
Sentence: The employees submitted their grievances to the manager.
Sentence in Hindi: कमणचाररयों ने प्रबंिक को अपनी दिकायतें प्रस्तुत कीं।
4. Hamper (बािा डालना)
Meaning: To slow down or prevent progress
Synonyms: Obstruct, Hinder, Impede, Restrict
Antonyms: Facilitate, Help, Assist, Promote
Sentence: Heavy rainfall hampered the construction work.
Sentence in Hindi: भारी वषाण ने दनमाणण कायण में बािा डाली।
5. Hostile (ित्रतु ापणू )ण
Meaning: Unfriendly or aggressive in nature
Synonyms: Aggressive, Unfriendly, Antagonistic, Opposed
Antonyms: Friendly, Amiable, Kind, Supportive
Sentence: The two countries have a hostile relationship.
Sentence in Hindi: दोनों देिों के बीच ित्रतु ापणू ण संबंि हैं
6. Humble (दवनम्र)
Meaning: Showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance
Synonyms: Modest, Polite, Courteous, Unpretentious
Antonyms: Arrogant, Proud, Rude, Boastful
Sentence: Despite his success, he remained humble.
Sentence in Hindi: अपनी सफलता के बावजदू वह दवनम्र बना रहा।
233
7. Imitate (अनक
ु रण करना)
Meaning: To copy or follow someone’s actions
Synonyms: Copy, Mimic, Replicate, Reproduce
Antonyms: Innovate, Originate, Create, Invent
Sentence: Children often imitate their parents' behavior.
Sentence in Hindi: बच्चे अक्सर अपने माता-दपता के व्यवहार का अनक ु रण करते हैं
8. Impartial (दनष्पक्ष)
Meaning: Treating all equally, without bias
Synonyms: Neutral, Unbiased, Fair, Just
Antonyms: Biased, Prejudiced, Partial, Unfair
Sentence: A judge must be impartial while giving a verdict.
Sentence in Hindi: न्यायािीि को फै सला सनु ाते समय दनष्पक्ष रहना चादहए।
9. Impediment (रुकावर्)
Meaning: A hindrance or obstruction in doing something
Synonyms: Obstacle, Barrier, Hurdle, Difficulty
Antonyms: Aid, Assistance, Benefit, Support
Sentence: Lack of funds is a major impediment to his business.
Sentence in Hindi: िन की कमी उसके व्यवसाय के दलए एक बड़ी रुकावर् है।
10. Incredible (अदवश्वसनीय)
Meaning: Difficult or impossible to believe
Synonyms: Unbelievable, Astonishing, Extraordinary, Amazing
Antonyms: Ordinary, Common, Expected, Believable
Sentence: His performance was incredible and surprised everyone.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका प्रदिणन अदवश्वसनीय था और सभी को चौंका ददया।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Cut one short-

("बीच में र्ोकना" / to interrupt someone while they are speaking or to end something abruptly.)
Eg - He was explaining his idea, but the manager cut him short.

2. To lead by the nose-

("परू ी तरह काबू में रखना" / to control or dominate someone completely, making them do whatever you want.)
Eg - He is so gullible that anyone can lead him by the nose.

3. Let bygones by bygones-

("बीती बातों को भल
ू जाना" / to forget past disagreements or mistakes and move forward without resentment.)
Eg - They had a big fight, but they decided to let bygones be bygones and be friends again.

234
4. As clear as a bell-
(दबल्कुल स्पष्ट" / something that is very clear and easy to hear, understand, or perceive.)
Eg - Her voice was as clear as a bell during the speech.

5 On the tip of my tongue-

("ज़बु ान पर होते हुए भी न याद आना / being unable to recall a word or name even though you feel very close to
remembering it.)
Eg - I know his name, it's on the tip of my tongue, but I just can't remember it right now.

6. Cup of tea-
("पसंदीदा चीज़" / something that someone enjoys or is good at.)
Eg - Playing chess is not my cup of tea.

7. To have a jaundiced eye-

("सदं ेह या पक्षपात की दृदष्ट से देखना" / to look at something with prejudice, suspicion, or a negative bias)
Eg - He always has a jaundiced eye towards new employees, doubting their abilities.

8. To run amok-
("उग्र और बेकाबू हो जाना" / to behave uncontrollably, wildly, or in a violent and chaotic manner)
Eg - When the sale started, shoppers ran amok in the store, grabbing everything they could.

9. Apples and oranges.-

("एकदम अलग चीजें" / two things that are completely different and cannot be compared)
Eg - You can't compare art and science; they are like apples and oranges.

10. At the drop of a hat.-

("दबना दकसी देर के "/ to do something immediately, without hesitation or delay.)
Eg - She is always ready to travel at the drop of a hat.

One Word Substitutions

1. A group of cattle(मवेदियों का एक समहू

Ans . Herd(झंडु )

2. A statement which cannot be contradicted(एक कथन दजसे झिु लाया नहीं जा सकता

Ans . Irrefutable(अखंडनीय)

3. A detailed list of things in a place(दकसी स्थान में वस्तुओ ं की दवस्तृत सचू ी

Ans . Inventory(सूची)
235
4. A group of people travelling together, especially in a desert(लोगों का एक समहू जो एक साथ यात्रा करता है, दविेष रूप से रे दगस्तान में

Ans . Caravan(कारवां)

5. Not supporting any side in an argument(दकसी बहस में दकसी भी पक्ष का समथणन न करना

Ans . Impartial(दनष्पक्ष)

6. The science concerned with the properties of sound(ध्वदन के गुणों से संबंदित दवज्ञान

Ans . Acoustics(ध्वदनदवज्ञान)

7. Act of giving up the throne(दसंहासन छोड़ने की दिया

Ans. Abdication(त्याग)

8. causing great damage or suffering(बहुत अदिक नक

ु सान या पीड़ा पहुचं ाने वाला

Ans . Catastrophic(दवनािकारी)

9. Some one who is reserved and shy. (कोई व्यदि जो संकोची और िमीला हो

Ans. Introvert(आत्मकें दद्रत व्यदि)

10. One who is a boot licker and flatterer. (कोई व्यदि जो चापलसू ी करता हो और खि
ु ामदी हो

Ans . Sycophant(चापलसू )

11. The science and art of growing vegetables, fruits and flowers(सदजजयां, फल और फूल उगाने का दवज्ञान और कला)

Ans . Horticulture(उद्यान दवज्ञान)

12. An arched structure in a garden having climbing plants(एक बाग में एक मेहराबदार संरचना दजस पर बेलें चढती हैं

Ans . Pergola(झल
ू ा या छायादार संरचना)

13. There is a place for grains in the backyard of this house. (इस घर के दपछवाड़े में अनाज रखने की जगह है।

Ans . granary(अनाज का गोदाम)

14. She was known for her ability to communicate effectively and express herself clearly in writing and
speaking. (वह अपनी प्रभावी सचं ार क्षमता और लेखन व वाणी में अपनी बात स्पष्ट रूप से व्यि करने के दलए जानी जाती थी

236
Ans . articulation(स्पष्टता)

15. A short interesting story about a real person or event(एक छोर्े लेदकन ददलचस्प कहानी जो दकसी वास्तदवक व्यदि या घर्ना पर
आिाररत हो

Ans . Anecdote(दकस्सा)

16. She is proficient in speaking many languages. (वह कई भाषाओ ं को बोलने में दनपणु है

Ans . Multilingual(बहुभाषी)

17. A person who likes to argue about anything(कोई व्यदि जो दकसी भी दवषय पर बहस करना पसदं करता हो

Ans . Contentious(दववादास्पद)

18. One who does not show response to good or bad(कोई व्यदि जो अच्छे या बुरे पर कोई प्रदतदिया न दे

Ans . Stoic(दृढ)

19. Morbid compulsion to consume alcohol continuously(दनरंतर िराब पीने की रोगात्मक बाध्यता

Ans . Dipsomania(मद्यपान की लत)

20. The question papers are placed in the lockers of the school in a way that they can’t be reached. (प्रश्न पत्रों को
स्कूल के लॉकसण में इस तरह रखा जाता है दक उन तक कोई पहुंच न सके

Ans. are inaccessible(अप्रवेश्य)

237
 D-44
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Indifferent (उदासीन)
Meaning: Having no particular interest or concern
Synonyms: Unconcerned, Detached, Apathetic, Unresponsive
Antonyms: Interested, Concerned, Caring, Sympathetic
Sentence: He remained indifferent to the ongoing argument.
Sentence in Hindi: वह चल रही बहस के प्रदत उदासीन बना रहा।
2. Influence (प्रभाव डालना)
Meaning: The capacity to affect someone’s thoughts or actions
Synonyms: Impact, Persuade, Sway, Affect
Antonyms: Neglect, Ignore, Discourage, Weaken
Sentence: His words had a strong influence on the audience.
Sentence in Hindi: उसके िजदों का दिणकों पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा।
3. Inhibit (रोकना)
Meaning: To prevent or slow down the progress of something
Synonyms: Restrain, Hinder, Suppress, Prevent
Antonyms: Encourage, Promote, Assist, Allow
Sentence: Fear can inhibit a person's ability to take risks.
Sentence in Hindi: डर दकसी व्यदि की जोदखम लेने की क्षमता को रोक सकता है।
4. Injustice (अन्याय)
Meaning: Lack of fairness or justice
Synonyms: Unfairness, Wrongdoing, Oppression, Discrimination
Antonyms: Justice, Fairness, Equality, Righteousness
Sentence: The people protested against social injustice.
Sentence in Hindi: लोगों ने सामादजक अन्याय के दखलाफ दवरोि दकया।
5. Insight (अंतदृणदष्ट)
Meaning: Deep understanding of something
Synonyms: Understanding, Perception, Awareness, Knowledge
Antonyms: Ignorance, Confusion, Misunderstanding, Oblivion
Sentence: His book provides a great insight into human psychology.
Sentence in Hindi: उनकी दकताब मानव मनोदवज्ञान में गहरी अंतदृणदष्ट प्रदान करती है।
6. Inspect (जांच करना)
Meaning: To examine something closely
Synonyms: Examine, Check, Investigate, Scrutinize
Antonyms: Ignore, Overlook, Neglect, Dismiss
Sentence: The officer inspected the site before approving the project.
Sentence in Hindi: अदिकारी ने पररयोजना को मंजरू ी देने से पहले स्थल की जांच की
238
7. Intact (अक्षत)
Meaning: Not damaged or broken
Synonyms: Unbroken, Undamaged, Whole, Complete
Antonyms: Damaged, Broken, Incomplete, Ruined
Sentence: Despite the earthquake, the old temple remained intact.
Sentence in Hindi: भक ू ं प के बावजदू , परु ाना मदं दर अक्षत रहा।
8. Intent (इरादा)
Meaning: Purpose or plan behind an action
Synonyms: Aim, Goal, Objective, Intention
Antonyms: Unplanned, Accidental, Unintended, Thoughtless
Sentence: His intent was to help the poor, not to seek attention.
Sentence in Hindi: उसका इरादा गरीबों की मदद करना था, न दक ध्यान आकदषणत करना
9. Intrude (अनदिकार प्रवेि करना)
Meaning: To enter without permission or welcome
Synonyms: Trespass, Invade, Encroach, Disturb
Antonyms: Withdraw, Respect, Retreat, Exit
Sentence: He felt uncomfortable when strangers intruded on his privacy.
Sentence in Hindi: जब अजनबी उसकी गोपनीयता में अनदिकार प्रवेि करते थे तो वह असहज महससू करता था।
10. Irritate (दचढाना)
Meaning: To annoy or make someone angry
Synonyms: Annoy, Bother, Provoke, Agitate
Antonyms: Calm, Soothe, Please, Comfort
Sentence: Loud noises irritate me when I am studying.
Sentence in Hindi: जब मैं पढाई कर रहा होता हूं तो तेज आवाजें मझु े दचढाती हैं।

Idioms & Phrases

1. Carry on-
("जारी रखना" / to continue doing something or to proceed with an activity)
Eg - Despite the noise, she carried on with her studies
2. Fall for-
(िोखा खाना" / deceived by something or someone, or to develop strong feelings of love or attraction for
someone.)
Eg - He fell for the scam and lost all his savings
3. Whet your appetite-
("रुदच जगाना" / increase your desire or interest in something, especially food or an activity.)
Eg - The delicious aroma of the food whetted our appetite.
4. Get something off one’s chest-
("ददल का बोझ हल्का करना" / to confess or talk about something that has been bothering you, in order to feel
relieved.)
239
Eg - He finally told his friend about his problems to get it off his chest.

5. At loggerheads-
("मतभेद होना" / to be in strong disagreement or conflict with someone.)
Eg - The two politicians were at loggerheads over the new policy.
6. At a stretch-
("लगातार" / continuously without stopping or in one continuous period)
Eg - She can work for eight hours at a stretch
7. Behind closed doors-
("गोपनीय रूप से" / privately or secretly, away from public view.)
Eg - The decision was made behind closed doors
8. Make out-
("समझना" / to understand something)
Eg - I can't make out what he is saying.
9. Pick and choose-
("चनु -चनु कर लेना / to select only the best or most desirable items or options from a range of possibilities, often in
a careful or selective manner)
Eg - She likes to pick and choose the best fruits from the market
10. To be moved to tears-
("भावक ु हो जाना" / to be so emotionally affected by something that it makes you cry.)
Eg - The touching story moved her to tears.

One Word Substitutions

1. Voluntarily giving up throne by king in favour of his son(राजा द्वारा अपने पत्रु के पक्ष में स्वेच्छा से दसहं ासन त्याग देना

Ans . Abdication - (दसंहासन त्याग, राजत्याग)

2. Child bereaved of one or both the parents(ऐसा बच्चा दजसने अपने एक या दोनों माता-दपता को खो ददया हो

Ans . Orphan - (अनाथ)

3. Gift left by will(वसीयत द्वारा छोड़ा गया उपहार

Ans. Legacy - (दवरासत, िरोहर)

4. One who always runs away from danger. (कोई व्यदि जो हमेिा खतरे से भाग जाता हो

Ans. Coward - (कायर)

5. A poem written on the death of someone loved and lost(ऐसी कदवता जो दकसी दप्रयजन की मृत्यु पर दलखी गई हो)

Ans . Elegy - (िोकगीत, मरदसया)

240
6. One who despises persons of lower social position(कोई व्यदि जो दनम्न सामादजक स्तर के लोगों से घृणा करता हो

Ans . Snob - (अदभमानी, घमंडी)

7. Gradual recovery from illness(बीमारी से िीरे -िीरे स्वस्थ होने की प्रदिया

Ans. Convalescence - (स्वस्थ होने की प्रदिया, पनु ः स्वस्थ होना)

8. One who is determined to exact full vengeance for wrongs done to him.
(ऐसा व्यदि जो अपने साथ हुए अन्याय का परू ा बदला लेने के दलए दृढ संकदल्पत हो

Ans . Vindictive - (प्रदतिोिी, बदला लेने वाला)

9. A person who believes that pleasure is the chief good(ऐसा व्यदि जो मानता है दक आनंद ही सवोच्च भलाई है

Ans . Hedonist - (सख

ु वादी, भोगी)

10. Commencement of words with the same letter(एक ही अक्षर से िरू

ु होने वाले िजदों की पनु रावृदत्त

Ans . Alliteration - (अनुप्रास अलंकार, िजदों की पनु रावृदत्त

11. An office or post with no work but high pay(ऐसा पद या कायाणलय जहां कोई काम न हो लेदकन वेतन अदिक हो)

Ans. Sinecure - (आलसी कायण, दजसमें काम कम हो)

12. One who is well versed in any subject; a critical judge of any art, particularly fine arts
(कोई व्यदि जो दकसी दवषय में पारंगत हो; दविेष रूप से लदलत कलाओ ं का आलोचनात्मक दनणाणयक

Ans . Connoisseur - (कला या संस्कृ दत का ज्ञाता

13. A person who is against the standards of ordinary society especially in dressing
(ऐसा व्यदि जो आम समाज के मानकों के दखलाफ हो, दविेष रूप से पहनावे में

Ans . Hippy - (दहप्पी, समाज से असंतुष्ट यवु ा)

14. Murder of a brother(अपने भाई की हत्या

Ans . Fratricide - (भाई की हत्या)

15. Mania for stealing articles(चीजें चरु ाने की अत्यदिक इच्छा या दवकृ दत

Ans. Kleptomania - (चोरी की मानदसक बीमारी)

241
16. Mental weariness for want of occupation(व्यस्तता की कमी के कारण मानदसक थकावर्

Ans . Ennui - (उबाऊपन, नीरसता)

17. One who loves all and sundry(ऐसा व्यदि जो सभी से समान रूप से प्रेम करता हो

Ans . Philanthropist - (दानदाता, परोपकारी)

18. Mania for travel(यात्रा करने की तीव्र इच्छा या दवकृ दत

Ans. Dromomania - (यात्रा करने की मानदसक बीमारी)

19. A person living permanently in a certain place(ऐसा व्यदि जो दकसी स्थान पर स्थायी रूप से दनवास करता हो

Ans. Domicile - (दनवास स्थान)

20. Paying back injury with injury(चोर् का बदला चोर् से चक

ु ाना

Ans. Reprisal - (प्रदतिोि, बदला)

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 D-45
SYNONYMS & ANTONYMS

1. Jeopardy (जोदखम)
Meaning: A situation in which there is a danger of loss or harm
Synonyms: Danger, Risk, Threat, Peril
Antonyms: Safety, Security, Protection, Assurance
Sentence: The soldiers' lives were in jeopardy during the war.
Sentence in Hindi: यद्ध ु के दौरान सैदनकों की जान जोदखम में थी।
2. Judicious (समझदार)
Meaning: Having or showing good judgment
Synonyms: Wise, Sensible, Thoughtful, Prudent
Antonyms: Foolish, Careless, Reckless, Unwise
Sentence: He made a judicious decision that benefited everyone.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने एक समझदारी भरा दनणणय दलया दजससे सभी को लाभ हुआ
3. Justify (सही िहराना)
Meaning: To show or prove to be right or reasonable
Synonyms: Defend, Explain, Support, Validate
Antonyms: Condemn, Blame, Accuse, Disprove
Sentence: He tried to justify his actions in front of the committee.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने सदमदत के सामने अपने कायों को सही िहराने की कोदिि की
4. Knack (कौिल)
Meaning: A special skill or talent for doing something easily
Synonyms: Skill, Talent, Ability, Expertise
Antonyms: Incompetence, Clumsiness, Inability, Weakness
Sentence: He has a knack for solving complex problems.
Sentence in Hindi: उसे जदर्ल समस्याओ ं को हल करने का कौिल है
5. Lament (िोक प्रकर् करना)
Meaning: To express sorrow or regret
Synonyms: Mourn, Grieve, Complain, Regret
Antonyms: Celebrate, Rejoice, Cheer, Praise
Sentence: People lamented the loss of their beloved leader.
Sentence in Hindi: लोगों ने अपने दप्रय नेता की मृत्यु पर िोक प्रकर् दकया
6. Lethargic (सस्ु त)
Meaning: Lacking energy or enthusiasm
Synonyms: Lazy, Sluggish, Inactive, Tired
Antonyms: Energetic, Active, Alert, Lively
Sentence: After a heavy meal, he felt lethargic and sleepy.
Sentence in Hindi: भारी भोजन के बाद वह सस्ु त और नींद महससू कर रहा था
243
7. Lucid (स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Expressed clearly and easy to understand
Synonyms: Clear, Understandable, Transparent, Logical
Antonyms: Confusing, Unclear, Ambiguous, Obscure
Sentence: The teacher gave a lucid explanation of the topic.
Sentence in Hindi: दिक्षक ने दवषय की स्पष्ट व्याख्या दी।
8. Lure (लुभाना)
Meaning: To tempt or attract someone with the promise of something good
Synonyms: Attract, Entice, Tempt, Allure
Antonyms: Repel, Deter, Discourage, Disgust
Sentence: Advertisements are designed to lure customers.
Sentence in Hindi: दवज्ञापन ग्राहकों को लुभाने के दलए बनाए जाते हैं
9. Malice (द्वेष)
Meaning: The desire to harm others or do evil
Synonyms: Hatred, Spite, Ill-will, Malevolence
Antonyms: Kindness, Benevolence, Goodwill, Compassion
Sentence: He spoke with malice, intending to hurt her feelings.
Sentence in Hindi: उसने द्वेष से बात की, दजससे उसकी भावनाएाँ आहत हो गई ं
10. Meticulous (सतकण /सक्ष्ू म दनरीक्षण करने वाला)
Meaning: Showing great attention to detail
Synonyms: Careful, Precise, Thorough, Diligent
Antonyms: Careless, Negligent, Inaccurate, Reckless
Sentence: She is very meticulous in her research work.
Sentence in Hindi: वह अपने िोि कायण में बहुत सतकण है

Idioms & Phrases

1. To be taken aback-
("चौंक जाना" / to be surprised or shocked by something, often unexpectedly)
Eg - I was taken aback when she told me she was moving abroad.
2. In the eye of the storm-
("तूफान की आंख में" / being in the center of a difficult or chaotic situation)
Eg - Despite the chaos in the office, she remained calm, right in the eye of the storm.
3. Get on like a house on fire-
("बहुत अच्छे दोस्त बनना" / to get along very well with someone)
Eg - When they met at the party, they got on like a house on fire and have been best friends ever since.
4. Have your heart set on something-
("कुछ पाने का मजबूत इरादा होना" / to be determined or strongly focused on achieving or obtaining something.)
Eg - She has her heart set on becoming a doctor, and she’s working hard to achieve that goal.

244
5. Alive and kicking-
("सपं णू ण रूप से स्वस्थ और सदिय" / to be full of energy)
Eg - Even after the surgery, he's alive and kicking and back to his usual routine.
6. Chinks in the armour-
("दकसी की कमजोरी" / weaknesses or flaws in something that is otherwise strong or protected.)
Eg - Despite the strong presentation, there were a few chinks in the armour when it came to the financial
details.
7. Hit the ceiling-
("गुस्से से भड़क जाना" / become extremely angry or to lose control of one's temper)
Eg - He hit the ceiling when he found out that his project had been canceled.
8. Months on end-
("मदहनों तक" / for many months in a row, usually referring to something that continues for a long period of
time.)
Eg - They’ve been working on the project for months on end without taking a break.
9. A rotten apple-
("बुरा आदमी" / a person who negatively influences others or causes trouble.)
Eg - There was one rotten apple in the team who always caused problems, but the rest of us got along well.
10. Giving a false alarm-
("झिू ी चेतावनी देना" / to raise a warning or concern about something that is not actually a threat or danger.)
Eg - The fire alarm went off, but it was a false alarm; there was no fire.

One Word Substitutions

1. Able to be perceived by ears(कानों से सनु ी जा सकने वाली चीज़

Ans . Audible - (श्रव्य, सनु ने योनय)

2. A belief that God is present in Nature or a belief that regards the universe as a manifestation of God
(ऐसा दवश्वास दक भगवान प्रकृ दत में उपदस्थत हैं या िह्ांड को भगवान का स्वरूप मानने वाला दवश्वास)

Ans. Pantheism - (सवेश्वरवाद)

3. A person who thinks that good things are more likely to happen(ऐसा व्यदि जो यह मानता है दक अच्छी चीजें होने की अदिक
सभं ावना है)

Ans . Optimist - (आिावादी)

4. One who cures diseases of the eye(वह व्यदि जो आाँखों की बीमाररयों का इलाज करता है)

Ans. Optician - (नेत्र दविेषज्ञ, चश्मा दविे ता)

245
5. A place where the remains of dead people are buried. (वह स्थान जहााँ मृत लोगों के अविेष दफनाए जाते हैं)

Ans . Graveyard - (कदिस्तान, िवगृह)

6. A woman who remains unmarried(ऐसी मदहला जो अदववादहत रहती है)

Ans . Spinster - (अदववादहत मदहला)

7. Tom doesn’t like a̲r̲g̲u̲m̲e̲n̲t̲ at all. (र्ॉम को बहस दबल्कुल पसंद नहीं है।)

Ans. Quarrels - (झगड़े , दववाद)

8. A letter whose writer is unknown(ऐसा पत्र दजसका लेखक अज्ञात हो)

Ans. Anonymous - (गुमनाम, अज्ञात)

9. Incapable of being corrected(दजसे सिु ारा नहीं जा सकता)

Ans . Incorrigible - (असिु ायण, दजसे सिु ारा न जा सके )

10. A government by the nobles(कुलीन वगण द्वारा िादसत सरकार)

Ans . Aristocracy - (अदभजात वगण, कुलीन तंत्र)

11. A place where dead bodies are kept(वह स्थान जहााँ मृत िरीर रखे जाते हैं)

Ans. Mortuary - (मदु ाणघर, िवगृह)

12. Government not concerned with religious activities(ऐसी सरकार जो िादमणक गदतदवदियों से संबंदित नहीं होती)

Ans . Secular - (िमणदनरपेक्ष)

13. The person in charge of a museum, art collection(संग्रहालय या कला संग्रह का प्रभारी व्यदि)

Ans. Curator - अदभरक्षक, संग्रहालय अध्यक्ष)

14. A fear of high places(ऊाँचाई का भय)

Ans. Acrophobia - अदभरक्षक, सग्रं हालय अध्यक्ष)

15. A place where plates, dishes, pots and other cooking utensils are washed up(वह स्थान जहााँ प्लेर्ें, बतणन और अन्य रसोई
के बतणन िोए जाते हैं)

Ans. Scullery - (रसोईघर का दपछला भाग, बतणन िोने की जगह)

246
16. The science of law(काननू से सबं ंदित दवज्ञान)

Ans. Jurisprudence - (न्यायिास्त्र, दवदििास्त्र)

17. The study of animal life(पिु जीवन का अध्ययन)

Ans. Zoology - (प्रादणदवज्ञान, प्राणीिास्त्र)

18. A nursery where children of working parents are cared for while their parents are at work(ऐसी नसणरी जहााँ
कामकाजी माता-दपता के बच्चों की देखभाल की जाती है)

Ans. Creche - (दििगु हृ , डे -के यर सेंर्र)

19. Teaching with the aid of pictures and models(दचत्रों और मॉडलों की सहायता से पढाने की दवदि)

Ans. Iconography - (मूदतण दवज्ञान, दचत्रकला िैली)

20. Existing, but not yet very noticeable, active or well developed(मौजदू तो है, लेदकन अभी बहुत स्पष्ट, सदिय या परू ी तरह से
दवकदसत नहीं हुआ है)

Ans. Latent - (अव्यि, सप्तु )

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PHRASAL VERB-(A to Z)
A

1. Act upon – पालन करना (Follow)

You should act upon your teacher’s advice.
(तुम्हें अपने शिक्षक की सलाह का पालन करना चादहए।)

2. Account for – उत्तरदायी होना (Explain)

He could not account for his absence.
(वह अपनी अनुपक्स्थनत का उिर नहीं दे सका।)

3. Add up – समझ में आना (Make sense)

His story doesn’t add up; he is lying.
(उसकी कहानी समझ में नहीं आती, वह झूि बोल रहा है ।)

4. Ask for – मांग करना (Request)

He asked for a glass of water.
(उसने एक गगलास पानी मांगा।)

5. Abide by – मानना (Follow rules)

You must abide by the law.
(तुम्हें कानून का पालन करना चादहए।)

6. Aim at – लक्ष्य रखना (Target)

The program aims at educating poor children.
(यह कायणक्रम गरीब बच्चों को शिक्षक्षत करने पर लक्षित है ।)

7. Argue out – तकण करना (Discuss to settle)

They argued out the issue before making a decision.
(उन्होंने ननणणय लेने से पहले मुद्दे पर तका ककया।)

248
8. Adhere to – पालन करना (Follow strictly)
We must adhere to the rules.
(हमें ननयमों का पालन करना चादहए।)

9. Act on – असर डालना (Have an effect)

The medicine acts on the nervous system.
(यह दवा तंबत्रका तंत्र पर असर डालती है।)

[Link] at – ननणणय तक पहुाँचना (Reach a decision)

We arrived at a conclusion after discussion.
(हम चचाण के बाद एक तनष्कर्ा पर पहुुँच।े )

[Link] for – ध्यान में रखना (Take into account)

You should allow for traffic delays.
(तुम्हें ट्रै कफक दे री का ध्यान रखना चादहए।)

[Link] out – अशभनय करना (Perform)

He acted out the scene beautifully.
(उसने दृश्य को बहुत सुद
ं रता से अर्भनीत ककया।)

[Link] for – क्जम्मेदार होना (Be responsible for)

You must answer for your mistakes.
(तुम्हें अपनी गलनतयों के शलए जवाब दे ना होगा।)

[Link] with – सहमत होना (Have the same opinion)

I agree with your idea.
(मैं तुम्हारे ववचार से सहमत हूुँ।)

[Link] against – ववरोध करना (Oppose)

He argued against the proposal.
(उसने प्रस्ताव का ववरोध ककया।)

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 [Link] up – परे िानी करना (Misbehave)
The child acted up in class.
(बच्चा कक्षा में शरारत कर रहा था।)

[Link] around – जानकारी मांगना (Ask many people)

I will ask around for directions.
(मैं ददिा-ननदे ि के शलए पूछताछ करंगा।)

[Link] to – ररपोटण करना (Report to)

You must account to your boss.
(तुम्हें अपने बॉस को ररपोटा करना चादहए।)

[Link] as – भूशमका ननभाना (Function as)

He acted as a guide for us.
(उसने हमारे शलए एक मागणदिणक की भूर्मका तनभाई।)

[Link] to – स्वीकार करना (Accept)

He agreed to the proposal.
(उसने प्रस्ताव को स्वीकार ककया।)

1. Back out – वादा तोडना (Withdraw from a commitment)

He backed out of the deal at the last moment.
(उसने आणखरी समय पर सौदे से पीछे हट गया।)

2. Break down – खराब होना / टूट जाना (Stop working)

His car broke down on the way home.
(उसकी कार रास्ते में खराब हो गई।)

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3. Bring up – चचाण करना (Mention a topic)
He brought up an interesting point in the meeting.
(उसने बैिक में एक ददलचस्प बबंदु उठाया।)

4. Bear with – धैयण रखना (Be patient)

Please bear with me for a few minutes.
(कृपया कुछ शमनटों तक मेरे साथ धैया रखें।)

5. Back up – समथणन करना (Support)

His friends backed him up in the argument.
(उसके दोस्तों ने बहस में उसे समथान ददया।)

6. Blow up – ववस्फोट होना (Explode)

The bomb blew up suddenly.
(बम अचानक फट गया।)

7. Break into – जबरदस्ती घुसना (Enter forcibly)

The thieves broke into the house at night.
(चोर रात में घर में घुस गए।)

8. Bring about – कारण बनना (Cause to happen)

The new law brought about many changes.
(नए कानून ने कई बदलाव लाए।)

9. Break up – समाप्त करना (End a relationship)

They broke up after five years of marriage.
(उन्होंने पांच साल की िादी के बाद अलग होने का फैसला ककया।)

[Link] out – बझ
ु ा दे ना (Extinguish)
She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.
(उसने अपने जन्मददन के केक की मोमबवत्तयााँ बुझा दीं।)

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[Link] off – अचानक रोकना (Stop suddenly)
They broke off the negotiations.
(उन्होंने बातचीत को अचानक रोक ददया।)

[Link] up – सुधार करना (Improve knowledge)

I need to brush up my English before the exam.
(मुझे परीक्षा से पहले अपनी अंिेजी सुधारनी होगी।)

[Link] into – अचानक शमलना (Meet unexpectedly)

I bumped into an old friend yesterday.
(कल मेरी एक पुराने दोस्त से अचानक मुलाकात हुई।)

[Link] on – ननभणर रहना (Depend on)

You can bank on me in difficult times.
(मुक्श्कल समय में तुम मुझ पर तनभार रह सकते हो।)

[Link] down to – मुख्य कारण होना (Main reason)

The problem boils down to poor management.
(समस्या का मुख्य कारण खराब प्रबंधन है ।)

[Link] away – पीछे हटना (Move away)

She backed away from the dog.
(वह कुत्ते से पीछे हट गई।)

[Link] out – अचानक बोल दे ना (Say suddenly)

He blurted out the secret.
(उसने अचानक रहस्य बता ददया।)

[Link] down – नीचे लाना (Reduce)

The new policy will bring down inflation.
(नई नीनत महं गाई को कम कर दे गी।)

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 [Link] through – बाधा पार करना (Overcome obstacles)
The army broke through enemy lines.
(सेना ने दश्ु मन की रे खा को तोड ददया।)

[Link] up – बैकअप लेना (Make a copy)

Always back up your important files.
(हमेिा अपनी महत्वपूणण फाइलों का बैकअप लें।)

1. Call off – रद्द करना (Cancel)

They called off the meeting due to bad weather.
(उन्होंने खराब मौसम के कारण बैिक रद्द कर दी।)

2. Carry out – करना / लागू करना (Perform or execute)

The scientist carried out an experiment in the lab.
(वैज्ञाननक ने प्रयोगिाला में एक प्रयोग ककया।)

3. Come across – संयोग से शमलना (Find by chance)

I came across an old photo while cleaning my room.
(मुझे अपने कमरे की सफाई करते समय एक पुरानी तस्वीर र्मल गई।)

4. Catch up – बराबरी करना (Reach the same level)

He ran fast to catch up with his friends.
(वह अपने दोस्तों के साथ बराबरी करने के शलए तेज दौडा।)

5. Check out – जांच करना (Inspect)

We need to check out this new restaurant.
(हमें इस नए रे स्टोरें ट को दे खना चादहए।)

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6. Come up with – सझ
ु ाव दे ना (Think of an idea)
He came up with a brilliant plan.
(उसने एक िानदार योजना सुझाई।)

7. Cut down on – कम करना (Reduce)

You should cut down on sugar for better health.
(आपको बेहतर स्वास्थ्य के शलए चीनी का सेवन कम करना चादहए।)

8. Carry on – जारी रखना (Continue)

She carried on with her studies despite difficulties.
(उसने कदिनाइयों के बावजूद अपनी पढ़ाई जारी रखी।)

9. Come in handy – उपयोगी होना (Be useful)

A dictionary will come in handy while learning English.
(अंिेजी सीखते समय एक िब्दकोि उपयोगी साबबत होगा।)

[Link] off – काट दे ना / रोकना (Disconnect)

The storm cut off electricity in the village.
(तूफान ने गांव में बबजली बंद कर दी।)

[Link] down – िांत हो जाना (Relax)

Take a deep breath and calm down.
(गहरी सांस लो और शांत हो जाओ।)

[Link] forward – आगे आना (Offer help)

Many people came forward to help the flood victims.
(कई लोग बाढ़ पीडडतों की मदद करने के शलए आगे आए।)

[Link] in – होटल में प्रवेि करना (Register at a hotel)

We checked in at the hotel in the evening.
(हमने िाम को होटल में रन्जस्रे शन ककया।)

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 [Link] away – उत्सादहत हो जाना (Get excited)
She got carried away by her emotions.
(वह अपनी भावनाओं में बह गई।)

[Link] apart – टूट जाना (Break into pieces)

The chair came apart when I sat on it.
(कुसी मेरे बैिने पर टूट गई।)

[Link] on – भरोसा करना (Rely on)

You can count on me for support.
(तुम मुझ पर सहायता के शलए भरोसा कर सकते हो।)

[Link] out – प्रकाशित होना (Be published)

His new book came out last month.
(उसकी नई ककताब वपछले महीने प्रकार्शत हुई।)

[Link] up – साफ करना (Tidy up)

We need to clear up this mess before guests arrive.
(हमें मेहमानों के आने से पहले यह गडबड साफ करनी होगी।)

[Link] back – कम करना (Reduce expenses)

We need to cut back on unnecessary expenses.
(हमें अनावश्यक खचों को कम करना होगा।)

[Link] to an end – समाप्त होना (End)

The meeting came to an end after two hours.
(बैिक दो घंटे बाद समाप्त हो गई।)

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1. Do away with – समाप्त करना (Abolish)
The school decided to do away with uniforms.
(स्कूल ने यूननफॉमण को समाप्त करने का फैसला ककया।)

2. Drop out – पढ़ाई छोड दे ना (Leave school)

He dropped out of college in the second year.
(उसने दस
ू रे साल में कॉलेज छोड ददया।)

3. Draw up – योजना बनाना (Prepare a plan)

The lawyer drew up the contract.
(वकील ने अनुबंध तैयार ककया।)

4. Dress up – अच्छे कपडे पहनना (Wear formal clothes)

She dressed up for the party.
(वह पाटी के शलए अच्छे कपडे पहनी।)

5. Drop in – अचानक आना (Visit suddenly)

He dropped in to see his grandparents.
(वह अपने दादा-दादी से शमलने अचानक आया।)

6. Die out – ववलप्ु त होना (Disappear)

Many animal species are dying out due to deforestation.
(कई जीव-जंतु वनों की कटाई के कारण ववलुप्त हो रहे हैं।)

7. Deal with – ननपटना (Handle)

She knows how to deal with pressure at work.
(वह काम के दबाव को संभालना जानती है ।)

8. Dig up – खोदकर ननकालना (Find by digging)

They dug up the old documents from the archives.
(उन्होंने अशभलेखागार से पुराने दस्तावेज तनकाल र्लए।)

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9. Do without – के बबना रहना (Manage without)
I can do without tea in the morning.
(मैं सुबह की चाय के बबना भी रह सकता हूुँ।)

[Link] down – िांत होना (Reduce intensity)

The storm will die down by evening.
(तूफान िाम तक शांत हो जाएगा।)

[Link] down – सरल बनाना (Simplify)

The teacher dumbed down the lesson for students.
(शिक्षक ने पाि को छात्रों के शलए सरल बनाया।)

[Link] away – भगा दे ना (Force to leave)

The dog drove away the intruder.
(कुत्ते ने घुसपैदिए को भगा ददया।)

[Link] on – लंबा णखंचना (Continue unnecessarily)

The meeting dragged on for hours.
(बैिक कई घंटों तक खींचती रही।)

[Link] off – छोड दे ना (Leave somewhere)

I dropped off my friend at the airport.
(मैंने अपने दोस्त को हवाई अड्डे पर छोडा।)

[Link] into – पैसे ननकालना (Use savings)

He dipped into his savings to buy a new phone.
(उसने नया फोन खरीदने के शलए अपनी बचत से पैसे तनकाले।)

[Link] out – ववतररत करना (Distribute)

The teacher dished out assignments to students.
(शिक्षक ने छात्रों को असाइनमें ट ववतररत ककए।)

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 [Link] on – समझ में आना (Realize)
It dawned on him that he was lost.
(उसे समझ में आया कक वह खो गया था।)

[Link] off – झपकी लेना (Fall asleep)

He dozed off during the lecture.
(वह व्याख्यान के दौरान झपकी ले गया।)

[Link] back – पीछे हटना (Retreat)

The soldiers drew back from the battlefield.
(सैननक युद्धक्षेत्र से पीछे हट गए।)

[Link] off – जल्दी से शलखना (Write quickly)

He dashed off a note before leaving.
(उसने जाने से पहले एक नोट जल्दी से र्लखा।)

1. Ease off – धीरे -धीरे कम होना (Reduce gradually)

The pain eased off after taking the medicine.
(दवाई लेने के बाद ददण धीरे -धीरे कम हो गया।)

2. Eat away – धीरे -धीरे नष्ट करना (Destroy gradually)

Corruption is eating away the country’s progress.
(भ्रष्टाचार दे ि की प्रगनत को धीरे -धीरे नष्ट कर रहा है ।)

3. Eat out – बाहर खाना (Dine at a restaurant)

We ate out at a fancy restaurant last night.
(हमने कल रात एक अच्छे रे स्तरां में खाना खाया।)

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 4. End up – अंत में होना (Finally be in a situation)
He ended up becoming a teacher.
(वह अंत में एक शिक्षक बन गया।)

5. Explain away – बहाना बनाना (Give excuses)

He tried to explain away his mistakes.
(उसने अपनी गलनतयों का बहाना बनाया।)

6. Edge out – हराकर बाहर करना (Defeat slightly)

Our team edged out the opponents in the final.
(हमारी टीम ने फाइनल में प्रनतद्वंद्ववयों को थोडे अंतर से हरा ददया।)

7. Empty out – खाली करना (Remove contents)

He emptied out his bag to find his keys.
(उसने अपनी चाबी खोजने के शलए बैग खाली ककया।)

8. Engage in – भाग लेना (Participate in)

They are engaged in social work.
(वे सामाक्जक कायों में शार्मल हैं।)

9. Enter into – बातचीत िरू

ु करना (Start discussion)
The two countries entered into an agreement.
(दोनों दे िों ने एक समझौते में प्रवेश ककया।)

[Link] out – संतुशलत करना (Make balanced)

He needs to even out his expenses.
(उसे अपने खचों को संतुर्लत करना चादहए।)

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1. Fall apart – बबखर जाना (Break into pieces)
The old house is falling apart.
(पुराना घर बबखर रहा है ।)

2. Fall behind – पीछे रह जाना (Lag behind)

He fell behind in his studies.
(वह अपनी पढ़ाई में पीछे रह गया।)

3. Fall for – प्यार में पडना (Fall in love)

He fell for her at first sight.
(वह उसे पहली नजर में पसंद करने लगा।)

4. Fall through – असफल होना (Fail to happen)

The deal fell through due to a lack of funds.
(पैसों की कमी के कारण सौदा असफल हो गया।)

5. Figure out – समझना (Understand)

I can’t figure out this problem.
(मैं इस समस्या को समझ नहीं पा रहा हूाँ।)

6. Fill in – जानकारी दे ना (Provide details)

Please fill in this form.
(कृपया इस फॉमण को भरें ।)

7. Find out – पता लगाना (Discover)

I just found out the truth.
(मुझे अभी सच पता चला।)

8. Fix up – िीक करना (Repair)

He fixed up the old car.
(उसने पुरानी गाडी को ठीक ककया।)

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 9. Follow up – आगे बढ़ाना (Continue action)
She followed up on her complaint.
(उसने अपनी शिकायत पर कारा वाई जारी रखी।)

[Link] out – घबरा जाना (Panic)

He freaked out during the interview.
(वह इंटरव्यू के दौरान घबरा गया।)

1. Get along – अच्छे संबंध रखना (Have a good relationship)

They get along very well despite their differences.
(वे अपनी शभन्नताओं के बावजूद अच्छे संबंध रखते हैं।)

2. Get away – भाग जाना (Escape)

The thief managed to get away from the police.
(चोर पुशलस से भाग गया।)

3. Get by – गज
ु ारा करना (Manage)
He is struggling to get by on his small salary.
(वह अपनी छोटी सैलरी में गुजारा कर रहा है।)

4. Get over – उबरना (Recover)

She got over her illness quickly.
(वह अपनी बीमारी से जल्दी उबर गई।)

5. Get into – शार्मल होना (Enter)

He got into trouble for breaking the rules.
(ननयम तोडने के कारण वह मुसीबत में पड गया।)

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6. Get through – सफल होना (Succeed)
She got through the competitive exam.
(वह प्रनतयोगी परीक्षा में सफल हो गई।)

7. Get up – उठना (Rise)

I get up at 6 AM every day.
(मैं हर ददन सुबह 6 बजे उिता हूाँ।)

8. Give away – दान दे ना (Donate)

He gave away his old clothes to charity.
(उसने अपने पुराने कपडे दान में दे ददए।)

9. Give in – हार मान लेना (Surrender)

She gave in to the pressure and agreed.
(उसने दबाव में आकर हार मान ली और सहमत हो गई।)

[Link] up – छोड दे ना (Quit)

He gave up smoking last year.
(उसने वपछले साल धूम्रपान छोड ददया।)

[Link] after – पीछा करना (Chase)

The police went after the criminal.
(पुशलस अपराधी के पीछे गई।)

[Link] ahead – आगे बढना (Proceed)

You can go ahead with your plans.
(तुम अपने योजना के साथ आगे बढ़ सकते हो।)

[Link] over – दोबारा दे खना (Review)

Please go over your answers before submitting.
(कृपया जमा करने से पहले अपने उत्तर दोबारा दे खें।)

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 [Link] through – अनभ
ु व करना (Experience)
She went through a difficult time last year.
(वपछले साल उसने कदिन समय का अनुभव ककया।)

[Link] out – बाहर जाना (Leave)

They went out for dinner last night.
(वे कल रात खाने के शलए बाहर गए थे।)

[Link] down – गगरना (Decrease)

The prices of fuel have gone down recently.
(हाल ही में ईंधन की कीमतें गगरी हैं।)

[Link] up – बढना (Increase)

The temperature has gone up this summer.
(इस गमी में तापमान बढ़ गया है ।)

[Link] back – लौटना (Return)

He went back to his hometown after 10 years.
(वह 10 साल बाद अपने गृहनगर लौट गया।)

[Link] up – बडा होना (Mature)

Children grow up so fast these days.
(आजकल बच्चे बहुत जल्दी बडे हो जाते हैं।)

[Link] off – छोडना (Emit)

The factory gives off a lot of smoke.
(कारखाना बहुत अगधक धुआाँ छोडता है ।)

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1. Hand out – बांटना (Distribute)
The teacher handed out the worksheets.
(अध्यापक ने कायणपत्रक बांटे।)

2. Hand in – सौंपना (Submit)

He handed in his resignation letter.
(उसने अपना इस्तीफा सौंप ददया।)

3. Hang on – प्रतीिा करना (Wait)

Please hang on a moment.
(कृपया थोडी दे र रुको।)

4. Hang out – समय बबताना (Spend time)

They love to hang out at the café.
(उन्हें कैफे में समय बबताना पसंद है ।)

5. Hold back – रोकना (Restrain)

She held back her tears.
(उसने अपने आंसू रोक शलए।)

6. Hold on – इंतजार करना (Wait)

Can you hold on for a second?
(क्या तुम एक सेकंड रुक सकते हो?)

7. Hold up – दे री करना (Delay)

The train was held up due to bad weather.
(खराब मौसम के कारण ट्रे न में दे री हुई।)

8. Hit back – पलटवार करना (Retaliate)

He hit back at his opponent’s remarks.
(उसने अपने ववरोधी की दटप्पणणयों पर पलटवार ककया।)

264
9. Hit upon – अचानक ववचार आना (Discover suddenly)
She hit upon a brilliant idea during the discussion.
(उसे चचाण के दौरान एक िानदार ववचार आया।)

[Link] up – जल्दी करना (Do quickly)

Hurry up, or we will be late!
(जल्दी करो, नहीं तो हम दे र हो जाएंगे!)

[Link] up – जुडना (Connect)

He hooked up his phone to the charger.
(उसने अपना फोन चाजणर से जोडा।)

[Link] out – मदद करना (Assist)

Can you help out with the arrangements?
(क्या तुम व्यवस्था में मदद कर सकते हो?)

[Link] off – रोकना (Prevent)

The police managed to head off the attack.
(पुशलस ने हमले को रोकने में सफलता पाई।)

[Link] up – फोन काटना (End a call)

She hung up the phone angrily.
(उसने गुस्से में फोन काट ददया।)

[Link] up – गमा करना (Make hot)

She heated up the soup before serving.
(उसने परोसने से पहले सूप को गमण ककया।)

[Link] out – जारी रखना (Endure)

The soldiers held out for days without food.
(सैननक बबना भोजन के कई ददनों तक दटके रहे।)

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 [Link] over – लटकना (Remain unsettled)
A sense of tension hung over the meeting.
(बैिक में तनाव की भावना बनी रही।)

[Link] out – हमला करना (Attack verbally or physically)

He hit out at his critics in the speech.
(उसने अपने आलोचकों पर भाषण में हमला ककया।)

[Link] together – एकजुट रहना (Stay united)

The team must hang together to win.
(टीम को जीतने के शलए एकजुट रहना चादहए।)

[Link] up – अगधक लेना (Take too much)

He always hogs up all the food at parties.
(वह हमेिा पादटण यों में सारा खाना ले लेता है ।)

1. Iron out – हल करना (Resolve)

They need to iron out their differences.
(उन्हें अपने मतभेद हल करने की जरूरत है।)

2. Idle away – समय व्यथा करना (Waste time)

He idled away the whole afternoon watching TV.
(उसने पूरा दोपहर टीवी दे खकर बबाणद कर ददया।)

3. Inform against – ककसी की र्शकायत करना (Report someone)

He informed against the thief to the police.
(उसने पुशलस को चोर की शिकायत की।)

266
4. Insist on – जोर दे ना (Emphasize)
She insisted on paying the bill herself.
(उसने खुद बबल चुकाने पर जोर ददया।)

5. Indulge in – र्लप्त होना (Engage in)

He indulges in unnecessary arguments.
(वह अनावश्यक बहसों में शलप्त रहता है ।)

6. Iron out – सुधारना (Improve)

The manager ironed out the mistakes in the report.
(प्रबंधक ने ररपोटण में गलनतयों को सुधारा।)

7. Incline to – झुकाव होना (Tend to)

She is inclined to help others.
(वह दस
ू रों की मदद करने की प्रववृ त्त रखती है ।)

8. Invest in – तनवेश करना (Put money into something)

He invested in a new business.
(उसने एक नए व्यवसाय में ननवेि ककया।)

9. Infer from – तनष्कर्ा तनकालना (Conclude from)

We can infer from the results that the plan was successful.
(हम पररणामों से ननष्कषण ननकाल सकते हैं कक योजना सफल रही।)

[Link] on – थोपना (Force upon)

He imposed his decisions on the team.
(उसने अपनी टीम पर अपने ननणणय थोप ददए।)

[Link] of – सच
ू ना दे ना (Notify about something)
She informed me of the meeting.
(उसने मुझे बैिक की सूचना दी।)

267
[Link] against – बीमा कराना (Protect financially)
He insured his car against accidents.
(उसने अपनी कार का दघ
ु ट
ण नाओं के णखलाफ बीमा कराया।)

[Link] with – समानता महसूस करना (Relate to)

She identified with the character in the book.
(उसे ककताब के पात्र से समानता महसूस हुई।)

[Link] over – बुलाना (Call someone home)

We invited our friends over for dinner.
(हमने अपने दोस्तों को खाने पर बुलाया।)

[Link] with – बाधा डालना (Disrupt)

Don’t interfere with my work.
(मेरे काम में बाधा मत डालो।)

[Link] out – बाहर तनकलना (Come out)

The new policies were issued out last week.
(नई नीनतयााँ वपछले हफ्ते जारी की गईं।)

[Link] upon – जोर दे ना (Demand firmly)

She insisted upon an apology.
(उसने माफी की मांग की।)

[Link] towards – झुकाव होना (Lean towards something)

He is inclined towards science subjects.
(उसका झुकाव ववज्ञान ववषयों की ओर है ।)

[Link] in – शार्मल करना (Make part of something)

He was included in the guest list.
(उसे अनतगथ सूची में िाशमल ककया गया।)

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 [Link] in – हस्तिेप करना (Mediate in something)
The UN intervened in the conflict.
(संयुक्त राष्ट्र ने संघषण में हस्तक्षेप ककया।)

1. Jump at – तुरंत स्वीकार करना (Accept eagerly)

He jumped at the job offer.
(उसने नौकरी का प्रस्ताव तुरंत स्वीकार कर शलया।)

2. Jump in – बीच में बोलना (Interrupt)

She jumped in during the conversation.
(वह बातचीत के दौरान बीच में बोल पडी।)

3. Jot down – नोट करना (Write quickly)

She jotted down the important points.
(उसने महत्वपूणण बबंदओ
ु ं को नोट कर शलया।)

4. Juggle with – मैनेज करना (Manage multiple things)

She juggles with her job and studies.
(वह अपनी नौकरी और पढ़ाई को मैनेज करती है ।)

5. Join in – शार्मल होना (Participate in)

She joined in the discussion.
(वह चचाण में िाशमल हुई।)

6. Jump over – कूदना (Leap over something)

He jumped over the fence.
(उसने बाड को कूदकर पार ककया।)

269
7. Jog along – धीरे -धीरे बढना (Continue steadily)
The project is jogging along smoothly.
(पररयोजना धीरे -धीरे सुचारू रूप से आगे बढ़ रही है ।)

8. Judge by – आकलन करना (Evaluate based on something)

Don’t judge by appearances.
(ददखावे से आकलन मत करो।)

9. Joke about – मजाक करना (Make fun of something)

They joked about his new haircut.
(उन्होंने उसके नए हे यरकट का मजाक बनाया।)

[Link] out – झटका दे ना (Shock someone)

The news jolted out the entire town.
(इस खबर ने पूरे िहर को झकझोर ददया।)

[Link] to – तनष्कर्ा पर पहुुँचना (Reach a conclusion quickly)

Don’t jump to conclusions.
(जल्दबाजी में ननष्कषण पर मत पहुाँचो।)

[Link] up – बढाना (Increase suddenly)

They jacked up the prices of fuel.
(उन्होंने ईंधन की कीमतें बढ़ा दीं।)

[Link] with – ककसी से मजाक करना (Make fun playfully)

He always jokes with his friends.
(वह हमेिा अपने दोस्तों से मजाक करता है ।)

[Link] into – जबरदस्ती कफट करना (Force into something)

He jammed his clothes into the suitcase.
(उसने जबरदस्ती अपने कपडे सूटकेस में िूंस ददए।)

270
 [Link] forward – आगे बढना (Move ahead suddenly)
He jumped forward to help the injured man.
(वह घायल आदमी की मदद के शलए आगे बढ़ा।)

[Link] up – जल्दी से खडा होना (Stand up suddenly)

She jumped up in excitement.
(वह उत्साह में उछल पडी।)

[Link] up – सेना में शार्मल होना (Enlist in the military)

He joined up last year.
(वह वपछले साल सेना में िाशमल हुआ।)

[Link] up – ऊजाावान बनाना (Make more lively)

He juiced up his presentation with animations.
(उसने अपनी प्रस्तुनत को एननमेिन से ऊजाणवान बनाया।)

[Link] up – गडबड कर दे ना (Mix things chaotically)

He jumbled up all the files.
(उसने सारी फाइलें गडबड कर दीं।)

[Link] away – बहुत दे र तक बात करना (Talk for a long time)

They jawed away for hours.
(वे घंटों तक बातें करते रहे ।)

1. Keep on – जारी रखना (Continue doing something)

He kept on talking despite the interruptions.
(वह रुकावटों के बावजूद बोलता रहा।)

271
2. Keep away – दरू रखना (Maintain distance)
Keep away from bad company.
(बुरी संगनत से दरू रहो।)

3. Keep up with – बराबरी बनाए रखना (Stay at the same level as someone)
She finds it hard to keep up with the latest trends.
(उसे नवीनतम रुझानों के साथ बने रहना कदिन लगता है ।)

4. Knock down – गगरा दे ना (Demolish or destroy)

The storm knocked down several trees.
(तूफान ने कई पेडों को गगरा ददया।)

5. Knock out – बेहोश कर दे ना (Make unconscious)

The boxer knocked out his opponent in the first round.
(बॉक्सर ने पहले राउं ड में अपने प्रनतद्वंद्वी को बेहोि कर ददया।)

6. Kick off – शुर करना (Start something)

The match kicked off at 5 PM.
(मैच िाम 5 बजे िुरू हुआ।)

7. Keep in – अंदर रोकना (Not allow to go out)

The teacher kept him in after school for misbehaving.
(शिक्षक ने दव्ु यणवहार के कारण उसे स्कूल के बाद रोका।)

8. Knock back – अस्वीकार करना (Reject something)

He knocked back their offer immediately.
(उसने तुरंत उनका प्रस्ताव अस्वीकार कर ददया।)

9. Keep under – तनयंत्रण में रखना (Keep under control)

The government kept inflation under control.
(सरकार ने महं गाई को ननयंत्रण में रखा।)

272
[Link] down – गंभीरता से काम करना (Start working hard)
He needs to knuckle down and prepare for exams.
(उसे मेहनत से पढ़ाई करनी होगी और परीक्षा की तैयारी करनी होगी।)

[Link] out – बाहर रखना (Not allow inside)

Unauthorized persons are kept out of the conference hall.
(अनगधकृत व्यक्क्तयों को सम्मेलन कक्ष से बाहर रखा जाता है ।)

[Link] in – प्रभाव में आना (Start taking effect)

The medicine kicked in after an hour.
(दवा एक घंटे बाद प्रभाव में आई।)

[Link] over – गगरा दे ना (Cause to fall over)

The child knocked over the vase while playing.
(बच्चे ने खेलते समय फूलदान गगरा ददया।)

[Link] up – बनाए रखना (Maintain a certain level)

She tries to keep up her fitness routine.
(वह अपनी कफटनेस ददनचयाण बनाए रखने की कोशिि करती है ।)

[Link] back – तछपा कर रखना (Withhold something)

He kept back some information from the police.
(उसने पुशलस से कुछ जानकारी छुपा कर रखी।)

[Link] together – जोडना (Assemble quickly)

He knocked together a small wooden box.
(उसने जल्दी से एक लकडी का बॉक्स जोड शलया।)

[Link] down – दबाना (Suppress or control)

The government is trying to keep down the prices.
(सरकार कीमतों को दबाने की कोशिि कर रही है ।)

273
 [Link] up – हं गामा करना (Cause trouble)
He kicked up a fuss over a minor issue.
(उसने एक छोटी सी बात पर हं गामा खडा कर ददया।)

[Link] out of – बाहर कर दे ना (Eliminate from competition)

Our team was knocked out of the tournament in the semifinals.
(हमारी टीम सेमीफाइनल में टूनाणमेंट से बाहर हो गई।)

[Link] off – दरू रहना (Stay away from something)

Keep off the grass.
(घास से दरू रहें ।)

1. Lay off – नौकरी से तनकालना (Dismiss from job temporarily or permanently)

Many workers were laid off due to the recession.
(मंदी के कारण कई श्रशमकों को नौकरी से ननकाल ददया गया।)

2. Look after – दे खभाल करना (Take care of someone/something)

She looks after her younger brother.
(वह अपने छोटे भाई की दे खभाल करती है ।)

3. Look down on – नीचा ददखाना (Consider someone inferior)

He looks down on people who are less educated.
(वह कम शिक्षक्षत लोगों को नीचा ददखाता है ।)

4. Look up to – सम्मान करना (Respect someone)

I look up to my teachers for guidance.
(मैं मागणदिणन के शलए अपने शिक्षकों का सम्मान करता हूाँ।)

274
5. Let down – तनराश करना (Disappoint someone)
His careless attitude let down the whole team.
(उसका लापरवाह रवैया पूरी टीम को ननराि कर गया।)

6. Leave out – छोड दे ना (Exclude something)

He left out an important point in the discussion.
(उसने चचाण में एक महत्वपूणण बबंदु छोड ददया।)

7. Look into – जांच करना (Investigate something)

The police are looking into the case.
(पुशलस मामले की जांच कर रही है ।)

8. Let off – सजा से मुक्त करना (Excuse from punishment)

The judge let him off with a warning.
(न्यायाधीि ने उसे चेतावनी दे कर छोड ददया।)

9. Log in – लॉगगन करना (Access a computer system)

You need to log in to your account to continue.
(जारी रखने के शलए आपको अपने खाते में लॉगगन करना होगा।)

[Link] out – सावधान रहना (Be careful)

Look out! There’s a car coming!
(सावधान! एक कार आ रही है !)

[Link] go of – छोड दे ना (Release something/someone)

He let go of his past and moved on.
(उसने अपने अतीत को छोड ददया और आगे बढ़ा।)

[Link] over – तनरीिण करना (Examine something quickly)

The teacher looked over the students’ assignments.
(शिक्षक ने छात्रों के असाइनमें ट का ननरीक्षण ककया।)

275
[Link] out – गस्
ु से में हमला करना (Attack someone verbally or physically)
He lashed out at his colleague in anger.
(उसने गुस्से में अपने सहकमी पर हमला कर ददया।)

[Link] up to – उम्मीदों पर खरा उतरना (Meet expectations)

She lived up to her parents’ expectations.
(वह अपने माता-वपता की उम्मीदों पर खरी उतरी।)

[Link] through – ध्यान से दे खना (Examine something carefully)

She looked through the documents before signing them.
(उसने दस्तावेजों को ध्यान से दे खने के बाद उन पर हस्ताक्षर ककए।)

[Link] out – योजना बनाना (Plan or arrange something)

He laid out the design for the new building.
(उसने नई इमारत के शलए डडजाइन तैयार ककया।)

[Link] in – अंदर आने दे ना (Allow someone to enter)

He let me in despite the strict security.
(उसने कडी सुरक्षा के बावजूद मुझे अंदर आने ददया।)

[Link] aside – अलग रखना (Set aside for later use)

She laid aside some money for emergencies.
(उसने आपातकालीन क्स्थनतयों के शलए कुछ पैसे अलग रख ददए।)

[Link] forward to – उत्सुकता से प्रतीिा करना (Be excited about something in the future)
I look forward to meeting you soon.
(मैं आपसे जल्द शमलने की उत्सुकता से प्रतीक्षा कर रहा हूाँ।)

[Link] up – बंद करना (Secure something by locking it)

Don’t forget to lock up before leaving the house.
(घर छोडने से पहले ताला लगाना न भूलें।)

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M

1. Make up – िततपतू ता करना (Compensate for something)

He tried to make up for his mistake by apologizing.
(उसने माफी मांगकर अपनी गलती की क्षनतपूनतण करने की कोशिि की।)

2. Make out – समझना (Understand something clearly)

I couldn’t make out what he was saying.
(मैं समझ नहीं पाया कक वह क्या कह रहा था।)

3. Make use of – उपयोग करना (Utilize something effectively)

Make use of this opportunity to learn new skills.
(नई कौिल सीखने के इस अवसर का उपयोग करें ।)

4. Mix up – गडबड करना (Confuse two or more things)

I mixed up the dates of the meeting.
(मैं बैिक की तारीखों को गडबड कर ददया।)

5. Make do with – से संतोर् करना (Manage with limited resources)

We had to make do with what we had.
(हमें जो शमला उसी से संतोष करना पडा।)

6. Move on – आगे बढना (Continue after a setback)

After the failure, he decided to move on with new energy.
(असफलता के बाद, उसने नई ऊजाण के साथ आगे बढ़ने का फैसला ककया।)

7. Mess up – गडबड कर दे ना (Spoil or ruin something)

He messed up his exam by not preparing well.
(उसने अपनी परीक्षा खराब कर दी क्योंकक उसने अच्छी तैयारी नहीं की थी।)

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8. Make over – रपांतररत करना (Transform something completely)
They made over the old house into a modern one.
(उन्होंने पुराने घर को एक आधुननक घर में रूपांतररत कर ददया।)

9. Miss out on – चूक जाना (Fail to take advantage of something)

She missed out on a great job opportunity.
(वह एक िानदार नौकरी के अवसर से चूक गई।)

[Link] up – अपेिाओं पर खरा उतरना (Meet the required standard)

His performance did not measure up to expectations.
(उसका प्रदिणन उम्मीदों पर खरा नहीं उतरा।)

[Link] up one’s mind – तनणाय लेना (Decide on something)

He finally made up his mind to quit his job.
(उसने आणखरकार अपनी नौकरी छोडने का ननणणय शलया।)

[Link] down – कीमत घटाना (Reduce the price of something)

The store marked down prices during the sale.
(बबक्री के दौरान दक
ु ान ने कीमतें घटा दीं।)

[Link] for – की ओर बढना (Move toward a place or goal)

He made for the exit as soon as the speech ended.
(जैसे ही भाषण समाप्त हुआ, वह बाहर ननकलने की ओर बढ़ा।)

[Link] out – योजना बनाना (Plan something in detail)

She mapped out her career goals for the next five years.
(उसने अगले पांच वषों के शलए अपने कररयर के लक्ष्यों की योजना बनाई।)

[Link] in – रहने के र्लए आना (Start living in a new place)

They moved in to their new apartment last week.
(वे वपछले हफ्ते अपने नए अपाटण मेंट में रहने के शलए आए।)

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 [Link] out – स्थान छोडना (Leave a place permanently)
He moved out of his old house after ten years.
(वह दस साल बाद अपने पुराने घर से स्थानांतररत हुआ।)

[Link] over – सोच ववचार करना (Think deeply about something)

He mulled over the job offer for a week before deciding.
(उसने ननणणय लेने से पहले नौकरी के प्रस्ताव पर एक सप्ताह तक सोच-ववचार ककया।)

[Link] off with – चुरा कर भाग जाना (Steal something and escape)
The thieves made off with valuable jewelry.
(चोर कीमती गहने चुरा कर भाग गए।)

[Link] out – तनधााररत करना (Set boundaries or limits)

The land was marked out for construction.
(ननमाणण के शलए भूशम ननधाणररत की गई थी।)

[Link] room for – जगह बनाना (Create space for something or someone)
We need to make room for new furniture.
(हमें नए फनीचर के शलए जगह बनानी होगी।)

1. Narrow down – कम करना (Reduce the number of possibilities)

We need to narrow down our choices before making a decision.
(हमें ननणणय लेने से पहले अपने ववकल्पों को कम करना होगा।)

2. Name after – के नाम पर रखना (Give someone the same name as another person)
He was named after his grandfather.
(उनका नाम उनके दादा के नाम पर रखा गया था।)

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3. Nod off – झपकी लेना (Fall asleep briefly, especially unintentionally)
He nodded off during the boring lecture.
(वह उबाऊ व्याख्यान के दौरान झपकी लेने लगा।)

4. Note down – र्लख लेना (Write something down for future reference)
Please note down the important points.
(कृपया महत्वपूणण बबंदओ
ु ं को शलख लें।)

5. Nip in the bud – शुरुआत में ही रोक दे ना (Stop something before it develops further)
The manager nipped the problem in the bud.
(प्रबंधक ने समस्या को िुरुआत में ही रोक ददया।)

6. Nail down – पक्की जानकारी प्राप्त करना (Confirm or finalize something)

We need to nail down the details before signing the contract.
(हमें अनुबंध पर हस्ताक्षर करने से पहले वववरणों को पक्का करना होगा।)

7. Notch up – सफलता प्राप्त करना (Achieve something, especially a victory or goal)

He notched up another win in the competition.
(उन्होंने प्रनतयोगगता में एक और जीत हाशसल की।)

8. Nose around – ताक-झांक करना (Look around to find out information secretly)
The detective was nosing around for clues.
(जासूस सुराग खोजने के शलए ताक-झांक कर रहा था।)

9. Nudge into – प्रेररत करना (Gently encourage someone to do something)

She nudged him into taking the leadership role.
(उसने उसे नेतत्ृ व की भूशमका ननभाने के शलए प्रेररत ककया।)

[Link] off – संकीणा करना (Make something smaller or more limited)

The road narrows off after the bridge.
(पुल के बाद सडक संकरी हो जाती है ।)

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[Link] at – बार-बार तंग करना (Continuously criticize or annoy someone)
His mother kept nagging at him to clean his room.
(उसकी मााँ उसे बार-बार अपना कमरा साफ करने के शलए कहती रही।)

[Link] up – बंद कर दे ना (Seal or close something by nailing it shut)

They nailed up the broken door temporarily.
(उन्होंने टूटा हुआ दरवाजा अस्थायी रूप से बंद कर ददया।)

[Link] up – ध्यान आकवर्ात करना (Publicly announce something)

The schedule changes were noticed up on the board.
(समय सारणी में बदलावों की घोषणा बोडण पर की गई।)

[Link] off – जल्दी जाना (Leave quickly or briefly)

She nipped off to get a coffee.
(वह जल्दी से कॉफी लेने चली गई।)

[Link] through – मंजूरी दे ना (Approve something quickly without much discussion)

The new rule was nodded through in the meeting.
(नई ननयमावली को बैिक में जल्दी से मंजूरी दे दी गई।)

[Link] in – आराम से बस जाना (Settle comfortably into a place)

He nestled in his cozy chair with a book.
(वह एक ककताब के साथ अपनी आरामदायक कुसी में बैि गया।)

[Link] out – सुनन कर दे ना (Lose sensation or feeling due to shock or drugs)

He numbed out his pain with medication.
(उसने दवा से अपने ददण को सुन्न कर ददया।)

[Link] up – स्नेहपव
ू क
ा सहारा लेना (Snuggle or press closely against someone
affectionately)
The puppy nuzzled up to its owner.
(कुत्ते का बच्चा अपने माशलक से स्नेहपूवक
ण गचपक गया।)
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 [Link] off – काटकर अलग करना (Subtract or separate something from the total)
Taxes are netted off before you receive your salary.
(आपके वेतन प्राप्त करने से पहले कर काटे जाते हैं।)

[Link] along – सहमतत में र्सर दहलाना (Show agreement by nodding one’s head)
He nodded along as she explained the plan.
(जब उसने योजना समझाई तो वह सहमनत में शसर दहलाता रहा।

1. Obey to – पालन करना (Follow instructions or rules)

You must obey to the traffic rules.
(तुम्हें यातायात ननयमों का पालन करना चादहए।)

2. Opt for – चुनना (Choose something over alternatives)

She opted for a career in medicine.
(उसने गचककत्सा क्षेत्र में कररयर चुन शलया।)

3. Own up – स्वीकार करना (Admit responsibility for something wrong)

He owned up to breaking the vase.
(उसने फूलदान तोडने की क्जम्मेदारी स्वीकार कर ली।)

4. Object to – ववरोध करना (Express disagreement or disapproval)

I object to the new policy.
(मैं नई नीनत का ववरोध करता हूाँ।)

5. Open up – खल
ु कर बोलना (Talk freely about feelings or thoughts)
He finally opened up about his problems.
(आणखरकार उसने अपनी समस्याओं के बारे में खुलकर बताया।)

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6. Operate on – सजारी करना (Perform surgery on someone)
The doctor operated on his knee.
(डॉक्टर ने उसके घुटने की सजणरी की।)

7. Overcome by – प्रभाववत होना (Be strongly affected by emotions or difficulties)

She was overcome by emotions at the wedding.
(वह िादी में भावनाओं से भर गई।)

8. Owe to – का कारण होना (Be responsible for something happening)

His success owes to hard work.
(उसकी सफलता मेहनत के कारण है ।)

9. Order around – आदे श दे ना (Give commands in a bossy way)

Stop ordering me around!
(मुझे आदे ि दे ना बंद करो!)

[Link] out – हट जाना (Decide not to participate in something)

He opted out of the competition.
(उसने प्रनतयोगगता से हटने का फैसला ककया।)

[Link] in – श्रेष्ठ साबबत होना (Perform better than others in something)

She outshined in academics.
(उसने पढ़ाई में सबसे अच्छा प्रदिणन ककया।)

[Link] from – आगे बढ जाना (Develop beyond something or someone)

He outgrew from his childhood fears.
(उसने अपने बचपन के डर को पार कर शलया।)

[Link] by – संख्या में अगधक होना (Be greater in number than something else)
The enemy outnumbered us by a large margin.
(दश्ु मन की संख्या हमसे बहुत अगधक थी।)

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 [Link] it – अगधक करना (Do something excessively)
Don’t overdo it at the gym.
(क्जम में जरूरत से ज्यादा मेहनत मत करो।)

[Link] from – संयोगवश सुन लेना (Hear something accidentally without the speaker's
knowledge)
I overheard from them about the meeting.
(मैंने संयोगवि उनसे बैिक के बारे में सुन शलया।)

[Link] at – नजरअंदाज करना (Fail to notice something important)

Don’t overlook at small details.
(छोटी-छोटी बातों को नजरअंदाज मत करो।)

[Link] by – आगे बढ जाना (Go past someone or something quickly)

He was overtaken by a fast car.
(एक तेज कार ने उसे पीछे छोड ददया।)

[Link] up to – कबूल करना (Confess to something wrong or illegal)

She owned up to stealing the book.
(उसने ककताब चुराने की बात कबूल कर ली।)

[Link] into – सहमत होना (Choose to be involved in something)

I opted into the new course.
(मैंने नए कोसण के शलए सहमनत दे दी।)

[Link] in – उत्कृष्ट प्रदशान करना (Perform better than others in something)

He outdid everyone in the test.
(उसने परीक्षा में सभी को पीछे छोड ददया।)

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1. Pass away – तनधन हो जाना (Die)
His grandfather passed away last night.
(उनके दादा जी का कल रात ननधन हो गया।)

2. Put off – टालना (Postpone or delay something)

The meeting was put off due to rain.
(बाररि के कारण बैिक टाल दी गई।)

3. Pull through – बच जाना (Recover from illness or difficulty)

She pulled through after a major surgery.
(वह बडी सजणरी के बाद बच गई।)

4. Put up with – सहन करना (Tolerate or endure something unpleasant)

I can’t put up with this noise anymore.
(मैं अब इस िोर को सहन नहीं कर सकता।)

5. Pick on – तंग करना (Harass or bully someone repeatedly)

Stop picking on your younger brother!
(अपने छोटे भाई को तंग करना बंद करो!)

6. Pay off – फल र्मलना (To yield good results or benefits)

His hard work finally paid off.
(उनकी कडी मेहनत का अंततः फल शमला।)

7. Pass out – बेहोश हो जाना (Faint or lose consciousness)

He passed out due to the heat.
(गमी के कारण वह बेहोि हो गया।)

8. Put across – स्पष्ट करना (Explain something clearly)

He put his point across very well.
(उसने अपनी बात को बहुत अच्छे से स्पष्ट ककया।)

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9. Plead for – ववनती करना (Request or beg earnestly for something)
She pleaded for another chance.
(उसने एक और मौका दे ने की ववनती की।)

[Link] down – गगराना (Demolish or destroy something)

The old building was pulled down last week.
(पुरानी इमारत को वपछले हफ्ते गगरा ददया गया।)

[Link] by – गुजर जाना (To go past a place or event without stopping)

I passed by your house yesterday.
(मैं कल तुम्हारे घर के पास से गुजरा था।)

[Link] forward – प्रस्ताव रखना (Propose an idea or suggestion)

He put forward a new business plan.
(उसने एक नया व्यापाररक योजना प्रस्ताववत की।)

[Link] ahead – आगे बढना (Continue moving forward with determination)

Despite difficulties, she pushed ahead with her goals.
(कदिनाइयों के बावजूद, उसने अपने लक्ष्यों की ओर बढ़ना जारी रखा।)

[Link] over – गाडी रोकना (Move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop)
The police asked him to pull over.
(पुशलस ने उसे गाडी रोकने के शलए कहा।)

[Link] in – प्रयास करना (Make an effort to achieve something)

She put in a lot of hard work for the exam.
(उसने परीक्षा के शलए बहुत मेहनत की।)

[Link] out – चन
ु ना (Select or identify from a group)
She picked out a beautiful dress for the party.
(उसने पाटी के शलए एक सुंदर पोिाक चुनी।)

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 [Link] over – नजरअंदाज करना (Ignore or overlook someone or something)
He was passed over for promotion again.
(उसे कफर से पदोन्ननत के शलए नजरअंदाज कर ददया गया।)

[Link] together – इकट्ठा करना (Assemble or compile something)

She put together a great team for the project.
(उसने पररयोजना के शलए एक बेहतरीन टीम तैयार की।)

[Link] through – सफलतापूवक

ा लागू करना (Force something to be accepted or completed)
The government pushed through the new law.
(सरकार ने नए कानून को सफलतापूवक
ण लागू कर ददया।)

[Link] up – समेटना (Collect belongings and prepare to leave)

It’s time to pack up and go home.
(अब सामान समेटकर घर जाने का समय हो गया है ।)

1. Queue up – कतार में लगना (Stand in line for something)

People queued up to buy tickets.
(लोग दटकट खरीदने के शलए कतार में लगे।)

2. Quarrel with – झगडना (Argue or fight with someone)

He quarreled with his friend over a minor issue.
(वह छोटी सी बात पर अपने दोस्त से झगड पडा।)

3. Quiet down – शांत होना (Become silent or calmer)

The teacher asked the students to quiet down.
(शिक्षक ने छात्रों से िांत होने को कहा।)

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4. Quick off – तेजी से शर
ु होना (Start quickly or suddenly)
The project was quick off the mark.
(पररयोजना तेजी से िुरू हुई।)

5. Quench thirst – प्यास बुझाना (Satisfy thirst by drinking something)

He drank water to quench his thirst.
(उसने अपनी प्यास बुझाने के शलए पानी वपया।)

6. Quit on – अचानक छोड दे ना (Abandon someone or something unexpectedly)

He quit on his teammates during the game.
(उसने खेल के दौरान अपनी टीम को अचानक छोड ददया।)

7. Quest for – खोज करना (Search for something important)

He is on a quest for knowledge.
(वह ज्ञान की खोज में है ।)

8. Quote from – उद्धरण दे ना (Repeat words from another source)

She quoted from a famous book.
(उसने एक प्रशसद्ध पुस्तक से उद्धरण ददया।)

9. Quicken up – गतत बढाना (Increase speed or intensity)

The team quickened up the pace in the second half.
(टीम ने दस
ू रे हाफ में गनत बढ़ा दी।)

[Link] for – योग्य होना (Meet the criteria for something)

He qualified for the finals.
(वह फाइनल के शलए योग्य हो गया।)

[Link] behind – पीछे कतार में खडा होना (Stand behind someone in a line)
She queued behind an elderly man.
(वह एक बुजुगण आदमी के पीछे कतार में खडी थी।)

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[Link] fear – डर दरू करना (Suppress or calm fear)
He tried to quell his fear before the speech.
(उसने भाषण से पहले अपने डर को िांत करने की कोशिि की।)

[Link] rumors – अफवाहों को खाररज करना (Suppress or reject rumors)

The government quashed the false rumors about the policy.
(सरकार ने नीनत के बारे में झूिी अफवाहों को खाररज कर ददया।)

[Link] out – बाहर तनकलना (Exit or leave a place or situation suddenly)

He decided to quit out of the toxic relationship.
(उसने जहरीले संबंध से बाहर ननकलने का फैसला ककया।)

[Link] as – के रप में योग्य होना (Be recognized as having the required skills or status)
She qualified as a doctor last year.
(वह वपछले साल डॉक्टर के रूप में योग्य हो गई।)

[Link] with – से कांपना (Tremble due to fear, excitement, or cold)

He quivered with fear during the storm.
(वह तूफान के दौरान डर से कांप रहा था।)

[Link] over – ककसी कारण से छोडना (Leave a job, position, or activity due to a reason)
He quit over a dispute with management.
(उसने प्रबंधन के साथ वववाद के कारण नौकरी छोड दी।)

[Link] from – अलग रखना (Isolate to prevent disease spread)

The patient was quarantined from others.
(रोगी को दस
ू रों से अलग रखा गया।)

[Link] about – पछ
ू ताछ करना (Ask about something to get information)
He queried about the new rules.
(उसने नए ननयमों के बारे में पूछताछ की।)

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 [Link] at – उद्धरण दे ना (Refer to a source when speaking or writing)
She quoted at length from the famous speech.
(उसने प्रशसद्ध भाषण से ववस्तत
ृ उद्धरण ददया।)

1. Rely on – भरोसा करना (Depend on someone or something)

You can rely on me for help.
(तुम मेरी मदद पर भरोसा कर सकते हो।)

2. Run out of – खत्म हो जाना (Use up all of something)

We ran out of sugar.
(हमारी चीनी खत्म हो गई।)

3. Reach out – संपका करना (Try to communicate or help someone)

She reached out to her old friend.
(उसने अपने पुराने दोस्त से संपकण ककया।)

4. Rule out – खाररज करना (Eliminate as a possibility)

The doctor ruled out any serious illness.
(डॉक्टर ने ककसी गंभीर बीमारी की संभावना को खाररज कर ददया।)

5. Run after – पीछा करना (Chase someone or something)

The police ran after the thief.
(पुशलस चोर के पीछे दौडी।)

6. Ring up – फोन करना (Call someone on the phone)

I will ring up my mother in the evening.
(मैं िाम को अपनी मााँ को फोन करूंगा।)

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7. Run into – अचानक सामना होना (Meet unexpectedly)
I ran into my old teacher at the market.
(मैं बाजार में अपने पुराने शिक्षक से टकरा गया।)

8. Rip off – धोखा दे ना (Overcharge or cheat someone)

The shopkeeper ripped me off by charging extra.
(दक
ु ानदार ने मुझसे ज्यादा पैसे लेकर धोखा ददया।)

9. Resort to – सहारा लेना (Turn to something as a last option)

He resorted to cheating to pass the exam.
(उसने परीक्षा पास करने के शलए नकल का सहारा शलया।)

[Link] from – बचना (Avoid doing something)

Please refrain from making noise.
(कृपया िोर मचाने से बचें ।)

[Link] off – असर डालना (Have an influence on someone)

His bad habits rubbed off on his friends.
(उसकी बुरी आदतों का असर उसके दोस्तों पर पडा।)

[Link] out – लॉनच करना (Introduce or launch something new)

The company rolled out a new product.
(कंपनी ने एक नया उत्पाद लॉन्च ककया।)

[Link] over – कुचल दे ना (Hit and knock down with a vehicle)

The car ran over a stray dog.
(कार ने एक आवारा कुत्ते को कुचल ददया।)

[Link] with – ध्यान में रखना (Consider as important)

The team is a force to reckon with.
(टीम एक महत्वपूणण ताकत है ।)

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 [Link] in – पररणाम स्वरप होना (Lead to a particular outcome)
Hard work results in success.
(कडी मेहनत सफलता लाती है ।)

[Link] down – गगरावट आना (Decline in health or condition)

She is feeling run down after working too much.
(बहुत अगधक काम करने के बाद वह थक गई है।)

[Link] out – समाप्त करना (Eliminate completely)

The government is working to root out corruption.
(सरकार भ्रष्टाचार को समाप्त करने के शलए काम कर रही है ।)

[Link] short of – कमी होना (Have less than needed)

We are running short of time.
(हमारे पास समय की कमी हो रही है ।)

[Link] to – वापस लौटना (Return to a previous state or topic)

He reverted to his old habits.
(वह अपनी पुरानी आदतों पर लौट आया।)

[Link] – सध
ु ारना (Improve or modernize something)
The school was revamped last year.
(स्कूल को वपछले साल सुधारा गया था।)

1. Set up – स्थावपत करना (Establish or arrange something)

They set up a new business in town.
(उन्होंने िहर में एक नया व्यवसाय स्थावपत ककया।)

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2. Show off – ददखावा करना (Try to impress others)
He always shows off his expensive gadgets.
(वह हमेिा अपने महं गे गैजेट्स का ददखावा करता है ।)

3. Sort out – हल करना (Resolve a problem or situation)

We need to sort out this misunderstanding.
(हमें इस गलतफहमी को हल करने की जरूरत है ।)

4. Stand by – समथान करना (Support someone in difficult times)

She always stands by her friends.
(वह हमेिा अपने दोस्तों का समथणन करती है ।)

5. Step down – पद छोडना (Resign from a position)

The CEO decided to step down due to health issues.
(स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं के कारण सीईओ ने पद छोडने का फैसला ककया।)

6. Speak up – खुलकर बोलना (Express oneself openly and confidently)

You should speak up if you have a problem.
(अगर तुम्हें कोई समस्या है तो खुलकर बोलो।)

7. Settle down – बस जाना (Start living in a stable way)

He wants to settle down in a peaceful city.
(वह एक िांत िहर में बसना चाहता है ।)

8. Stick to – पर दटके रहना (Continue doing something without changing it)

You must stick to your decision.
(तुम्हें अपने फैसले पर दटके रहना चादहए।)

9. Step up – आगे बढना (Increase or improve effort)

We need to step up our work to meet the deadline.
(हमें समय सीमा को पूरा करने के शलए अपने काम को बढ़ाना होगा।)

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[Link] up – आना (Appear or arrive at a place)
He didn’t show up at the meeting.
(वह मीदटंग में नहीं आया।)

[Link] down – बंद करना (Stop operating a business or machine)

The factory was shut down due to pollution issues.
(प्रदष
ू ण समस्याओं के कारण फैक्ट्री बंद कर दी गई थी।)

[Link] out of – बाहर आना (Quickly recover from a negative state)

You need to snap out of your sadness.
(तुम्हें अपनी उदासी से जल्दी बाहर आना चादहए।)

[Link] through – छाुँटना (Examine and organize things carefully)

I need to sort through my old clothes.
(मुझे अपने पुराने कपडों को छााँटने की जरूरत है ।)

[Link] out – असफल होना (Fail in an attempt)

He struck out in his first business venture.
(वह अपने पहले व्यवसाय में असफल हो गया।)

[Link] off – रास्ता बदलना (Suddenly change direction)

The car swerved off the road to avoid an accident.
(दघ
ु ट
ण ना से बचने के शलए कार ने अचानक रास्ता बदल ददया।)

[Link] into – प्रवेश करना (Enter a new role or place)

She stepped into the role of a manager smoothly.
(उसने मैनेजर की भूशमका में आसानी से प्रवेि ककया।)

[Link] by – परू ा ववश्वास करना (Have great confidence in something)

She swears by this skincare product.
(वह इस त्वचा दे खभाल उत्पाद पर पूरा ववश्वास करती है ।)

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 [Link] away – चप
ु चाप तनकल जाना (Leave quietly or unnoticed)
He slipped away from the party without saying goodbye.
(वह पाटी से बबना अलववदा कहे चुपचाप ननकल गया।)

[Link] up – नाम दजा कराना (Register for something)

I signed up for a new online course.
(मैंने एक नया ऑनलाइन कोसण के शलए नाम दजण कराया।)

[Link] in – समझ में आना (Gradually be understood or accepted)

It took time for the news to sink in.
(समाचार को समझने में समय लगा।)

1. Take after – समान होना (Resemble a family member)

She takes after her mother in both looks and behavior.
(वह रूप और व्यवहार दोनों में अपनी मााँ के समान है ।)

2. Take apart – अलग करना (Dismantle or separate into pieces)

He took apart the watch to fix it.
(उसने घडी को िीक करने के शलए उसे अलग कर ददया।)

3. Take down – नोट करना (Write something down)

Please take down my phone number.
(कृपया मेरा फोन नंबर नोट करें ।)

4. Take in – धोखा खाना (Be deceived by someone)

She was taken in by his lies.
(वह उसकी झूिी बातों से धोखा खा गई।)

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5. Take off – उडान भरना (Leave the ground, as in a plane)
The plane took off at 6 AM.
(हवाई जहाज सुबह 6 बजे उडान भर गया।)

6. Take on – न्जम्मेदारी लेना (Accept a responsibility or challenge)

He took on the role of a leader.
(उसने एक नेता की भूशमका स्वीकार कर ली।)

7. Take over – तनयंत्रण करना (Gain control over something)

A new manager took over the company last year.
(वपछले साल एक नए मैनेजर ने कंपनी का ननयंत्रण संभाल शलया।)

8. Take up – शुर करना (Begin a new hobby or activity)

She took up painting during the lockdown.
(उसने लॉकडाउन के दौरान पें दटंग िुरू की।)

9. Talk back – जवाब दे ना (Reply rudely to someone in authority)

Children should not talk back to their elders.
(बच्चों को बडों से बदतमीजी से जवाब नहीं दे ना चादहए।)

[Link] over – ववचार ववमशा करना (Discuss a problem or issue)

We need to talk over our plans for the trip.
(हमें यात्रा की योजनाओं पर ववचार ववमिण करने की जरूरत है ।)

[Link] apart – अंतर बताना (Distinguish between two similar things)

I can’t tell apart the twins.
(मैं जुडवां बच्चों में अंतर नहीं कर सकता।)

[Link] over – ववचार करना (Consider something carefully before deciding)

Think over your decision before quitting your job.
(अपनी नौकरी छोडने से पहले अपने ननणणय पर ववचार करें ।)

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[Link] away – फेंक दे ना (Discard or get rid of something)
She threw away all her old clothes.
(उसने अपने सारे पुराने कपडे फेंक ददए।)

[Link] up – उल्टी करना (Vomit due to illness or discomfort)

He threw up after eating stale food.
(बासी खाना खाने के बाद उसे उल्टी हो गई।)

[Link] out – आजमाना (Test or experiment with something)

I want to try out this new recipe.
(मैं इस नई रे शसपी को आजमाना चाहता हूाँ।)

[Link] down – अस्वीकार करना (Reject an offer or request)

She turned down the job offer.
(उसने नौकरी का प्रस्ताव अस्वीकार कर ददया।)

[Link] in – जमा करना (Submit something, like an assignment or report)

Students must turn in their homework by Friday.
(छात्रों को अपना होमवकण िुक्रवार तक जमा करना होगा।)

[Link] into – बदल जाना (Transform into something else)

The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
(शसंडी एक नततली में बदल गई।)

[Link] off – बंद करना (Switch off a device or appliance)

Please turn off the lights before leaving.
(कृपया जाने से पहले लाइट बंद कर दें ।)

[Link] up – आना (Arrive or appear unexpectedly)

He turned up late for the meeting.
(वह मीदटंग में दे र से आया।)

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U

1. Use up – समाप्त करना (Consume completely)

We used up all the sugar while baking the cake.
(हमने केक बनाते समय सारी चीनी समाप्त कर दी।)

2. Urge on – प्रेररत करना (Encourage or motivate someone to continue)

The coach urged on the players during the match.
(कोच ने मैच के दौरान णखलाडडयों को प्रेररत ककया।)

3. Uphold – बनाए रखना (Maintain or support a decision or principle)

The judge upheld the court’s decision.
(न्यायाधीि ने अदालत के फैसले को बनाए रखा।)

4. Undergo – अनुभव करना (Experience something difficult or unpleasant)

She underwent surgery last week.
(उसका वपछले हफ्ते ऑपरे िन हुआ था।)

5. Undertake – न्जम्मेदारी लेना (Take responsibility for a task or project)

He undertook the challenge of leading the team.
(उसने टीम का नेतत्ृ व करने की चुनौती ली।)

6. Understand – समझना (Comprehend or grasp a concept or situation)

I can’t understand this complex equation.
(मैं इस जदटल समीकरण को समझ नहीं सकता।)

7. Undo – पव
ू ा न्स्थतत में लाना (Reverse or cancel an action)
He tried to undo the damage caused by his mistake.
(उसने अपनी गलती से हुए नुकसान को िीक करने की कोशिि की।)

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8. Unfold – खोलना या उजागर करना (Open or reveal something gradually)
The mystery unfolded as the investigation progressed.
(जैसे-जैसे जांच आगे बढ़ी, रहस्य उजागर हुआ।)

9. Unleash – मुक्त करना (Release something forcefully, such as energy or power)

The new policy unleashed economic growth in the country.
(नई नीनत ने दे ि में आगथणक वद्
ृ गध को मुक्त ककया।)

[Link] – सुधार करना (Improve or enhance to a higher level)

We need to upgrade our computer system.
(हमें अपने कंप्यूटर शसस्टम को अपिेड करने की जरूरत है ।)

[Link] – उखाड फेंकना (Remove completely from its place)

The storm uprooted many trees.
(तूफान ने कई पेडों को उखाड फेंका।)

[Link] – परे शान करना (Cause emotional distress or disturbance)

The bad news upset him greatly.
(बुरी खबर ने उसे बहुत परे िान कर ददया।)

[Link] – जोर दे ना (Strongly advise or encourage)

Doctors urge people to exercise regularly.
(डॉक्टर लोगों को ननयशमत व्यायाम करने की सलाह दे ते हैं।)

[Link] – प्रयोग करना (Make use of something effectively)

We must utilize our resources wisely.
(हमें अपने संसाधनों का बुद्गधमानी से उपयोग करना चादहए।)

[Link] – उजागर करना (Reveal or make something known that was hidden)
The journalist uncovered a major scandal.
(पत्रकार ने एक बडे घोटाले का खुलासा ककया।)

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 [Link] – एकजट
ु करना (Bring together for a common purpose)
The leader tried to unite the divided community.
(नेता ने ववभाक्जत समुदाय को एकजुट करने की कोशिि की।)

[Link] – पूवा न्स्थतत में लाना (Reverse an action or effect)

Can you undo this mistake?
(क्या आप इस गलती को िीक कर सकते हैं?)

[Link] – आराम करना (Relax after stress or work)

She likes to unwind with a book after work.
(उसे काम के बाद ककताब पढ़कर आराम करना पसंद है ।)

[Link] in – शुरुआत करना (Mark the beginning of something new)

The new government ushered in economic reforms.
(नई सरकार ने आगथणक सुधारों की िुरुआत की।)

[Link] – बोलना (Speak or express something aloud)

He didn’t utter a word during the meeting.
(उसने बैिक के दौरान एक िब्द भी नहीं बोला।)

1. Vacate – खाली करना (Leave a place or position)

The tenants were asked to vacate the house immediately.
(ककरायेदारों को तुरंत घर खाली करने के शलए कहा गया।)

2. Vanish – गायब हो जाना (Disappear suddenly)

The magician made the rabbit vanish in thin air.
(जादग
ू र ने खरगोि को अचानक गायब कर ददया।)

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3. Validate – मानय करना (Confirm or approve something as true or valid)
The bank needs to validate your identity before opening an account.
(बैंक को खाता खोलने से पहले आपकी पहचान की पुक्ष्ट करनी होगी।)

4. Vary – र्भनन होना (Change or differ in some way)

Prices vary according to demand and supply.
(मांग और आपूनतण के अनुसार कीमतें शभन्न होती हैं।)

5. Ventilate – हवा दे ना (Allow fresh air to circulate in a space)

Open the windows to ventilate the room.
(कमरे में हवा के संचार के शलए णखडककयां खोलो।)

6. Verify – सत्यावपत करना (Check or confirm the truth of something)

The officer will verify your documents before approval.
(अगधकारी अनुमोदन से पहले आपके दस्तावेजों की जांच करे गा।)

7. Venture – जोखखम उठाना (Take a risky or daring journey or action)

He ventured into the business world at a young age.
(उसने कम उम्र में व्यापार जगत में कदम रखा।)

8. Violate – उल्लंघन करना (Break a rule or law)

People who violate traffic rules are fined.
(जो लोग यातायात ननयमों का उल्लंघन करते हैं, उन्हें जुमाणना लगाया जाता है ।)

9. Visualize – कल्पना करना (Form a mental image of something)

Try to visualize your goals clearly.
(अपने लक्ष्यों को स्पष्ट रूप से कल्पना करने की कोशिि करें ।)

[Link] – स्वेच्छा से करना (Offer to do something without being asked or paid)

She volunteered to help at the charity event.
(उसने चैररटी इवेंट में मदद करने के शलए स्वेच्छा से काम ककया।)

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[Link] – व्यक्त करना (Express something through words or speech)
He vocalized his concerns during the meeting.
(उसने बैिक के दौरान अपनी गचंताओं को व्यक्त ककया।)

[Link] – डगमगाना (Be indecisive or waver between different opinions)

He vacillated between two career options.
(वह दो कररयर ववकल्पों के बीच डगमगाता रहा।)

[Link] – तनदोर् साबबत करना (Prove someone's innocence or justify something)

The lawyer vindicated his client in court.
(वकील ने अपने मुवक्क्कल को अदालत में ननदोष साबबत ककया।)

[Link] – तनकालना (Express strong emotions, such as anger or frustration)

He vented his frustration on his friends.
(उसने अपनी ननरािा अपने दोस्तों पर ननकाली।)

[Link] – सम्मान करना (Respect or revere deeply)

We venerate our teachers for their wisdom.
(हम अपने शिक्षकों का उनकी बुद्गधमत्ता के शलए सम्मान करते हैं।)

[Link] – खाली करना (Remove air or clean using a vacuum)

She vacuumed the entire house before guests arrived.
(उसने मेहमानों के आने से पहले पूरे घर की सफाई की।)

[Link] – परे शान करना (Annoy or frustrate someone)

His rude behavior vexed me a lot.
(उसके असभ्य व्यवहार ने मुझे बहुत परे िान ककया।)

[Link] – पन्ु ष्ट करना (Give personal assurance about something)

I can vouch for his honesty.
(मैं उसकी ईमानदारी की पुक्ष्ट कर सकता हूाँ।)

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 [Link] – यात्रा करना (Travel, especially a long journey by sea or space)
They voyaged across the Atlantic Ocean.
(उन्होंने अटलांदटक महासागर की यात्रा की।)

[Link] – परान्जत करना (Defeat completely in a battle or competition)

The army vanquished the enemy forces.
(सेना ने दश्ु मन बलों को पराक्जत कर ददया।)

1. Use up – पूरी तरह से इस्तेमाल करना (Consume completely)

We used up all the flour while baking.
(हमने बेककंग करते समय सारा आटा इस्तेमाल कर शलया।)

2. Urge on – प्रेररत करना (Encourage to continue or improve)

The teacher urged the students on to study harder.
(शिक्षक ने छात्रों को कदिन पररश्रम करने के शलए प्रेररत ककया।)

3. Uncover to – उजागर करना (Reveal or make something known)

The investigation uncovered the fraud.
(जांच ने धोखाधडी को उजागर कर ददया।)

4. Unleash on – अचानक छोड दे ना (Release something powerful suddenly)

The storm unleashed heavy rains on the city.
(तूफान ने िहर पर भारी बाररि छोड दी।)

5. Update on – नई जानकारी दे ना (Provide the latest information)

The news channel updated viewers on the election results.
(समाचार चैनल ने दिणकों को चुनाव पररणामों की जानकारी दी।)

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6. Usher in – शरु
ु आत करना (Introduce something new)
The new year ushered in new hopes.
(नए साल ने नई उम्मीदों की िुरुआत की।)

7. Utter out – जोर से बोलना (Say something aloud, usually suddenly)

She uttered out a cry of joy.
(उसने खुिी में जोर से चीख ननकाली।)

8. Unite against – ववरोध में एक होना (Join together to oppose something)

The workers united against unfair wages.
(श्रशमक अनुगचत वेतन के णखलाफ एकजुट हुए।)

9. Unwind from – तनाव कम करना (Relax after stress or work)

I unwind from work by reading books.
(मैं काम के बाद ककताबें पढ़कर तनाव कम करता हूाँ।)

[Link] for – उपयोग करना (Make use of something for a purpose)

She used the old clothes for cleaning.
(उसने पुराने कपडों का उपयोग सफाई के शलए ककया।)

[Link] upon – जोर दे ना (Emphasize something strongly)

The doctor urged upon the need for a healthy diet.
(डॉक्टर ने स्वस्थ आहार की आवश्यकता पर जोर ददया।)

[Link] to – सावाजतनक करना (Reveal or introduce officially)

The company unveiled its new car model to the public.
(कंपनी ने अपनी नई कार का मॉडल जनता के सामने पेि ककया।)

[Link] through – अनभ

ु व करना (Experience something difficult or painful)
He underwent through a major surgery last year.
(उन्होंने वपछले साल एक बडी सजणरी करवाई।)

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 [Link] in – समथान करना (Defend or support something strongly)
The court upheld the decision in favor of the workers.
(अदालत ने श्रशमकों के पक्ष में फैसले का समथणन ककया।)

[Link] from – हल तनकालना (Solve or untangle something complicated)

The scientist unraveled the mystery of the disease.
(वैज्ञाननक ने बीमारी के रहस्य को सुलझाया।)

[Link] for – ककसी चीज के र्लए प्रयोग करना (Make practical use of something)
He utilized his free time for learning a new language.
(उसने अपना खाली समय नई भाषा सीखने में लगाया।)

[Link] about – परे शान होना (Feel worried or disturbed about something)
She was upset about missing the train.
(वह ट्रे न छूटने से परे िान थी।)

[Link] forward – आगे बढने को प्रेररत करना (Encourage progress or movement)

The leader urged his team forward in difficult times.
(नेता ने कदिन समय में अपनी टीम को आगे बढ़ने के शलए प्रेररत ककया।)

[Link] at – कम आकलन करना (Judge something to be less important or valuable

than it is)
They underestimated the difficulty of the exam.
(उन्होंने परीक्षा की कदिनाई को कम आंका।)

[Link] in – झेलना (Experience suffering or difficulty in something)

He underwent in a lot of pain after the accident.
(दघ
ु ट
ण ना के बाद उसने बहुत ददण झेला।)

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1. Vouch for – पन्ु ष्ट करना (Guarantee or confirm something)
I can vouch for his honesty.
(मैं उसकी ईमानदारी की पुक्ष्ट कर सकता हूाँ।)

2. Venture into – जोखखम लेना (Take a risky step into something new)
He ventured into the stock market.
(उसने िेयर बाजार में जोणखम उिाया।)

3. Vote against – ववरोध में मतदान करना (Cast a vote to oppose something)
Many members voted against the proposal.
(कई सदस्यों ने प्रस्ताव के णखलाफ मतदान ककया।)

4. Vote for – पि में मतदान करना (Cast a vote in support of something)

She voted for the new policy.
(उसने नई नीनत के पक्ष में मतदान ककया।)

5. Vacate from – खाली करना (Leave a place or position)

The tenant vacated the apartment last week.
(ककरायेदार ने वपछले सप्ताह अपाटण मेंट खाली कर ददया।)

6. Vanish into – अचानक गायब होना (Disappear suddenly into something)

The thief vanished into the crowd.
(चोर भीड में अचानक गायब हो गया।)

7. Veer off – अचानक ददशा बदलना (Change direction suddenly)

The car veered off the road.
(कार अचानक सडक से हट गई।)

8. Volunteer for – स्वेच्छा से करना (Offer oneself for a task or service)

He volunteered for social work.
(उसने सामाक्जक कायण के शलए स्वेच्छा से काम ककया।)

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9. Venture on – ककसी नए काया में प्रवेश करना (Try something difficult or new)
He ventured on a dangerous mission.
(उसने एक खतरनाक शमिन में प्रवेि ककया।)

[Link] with – ककसी भावना से भर जाना (Be full of emotion or energy)

Her voice vibrated with excitement.
(उसकी आवाज उत्साह से भर गई।)

[Link] out – खुलकर कहना (Express one's opinion openly)

She voiced out her concerns in the meeting.
(उसने बैिक में अपनी गचंताओं को खुलकर कहा।)

[Link] as – ककसी चीज को एक तरीके से दे खना (Consider or regard something as a certain

way)
He viewed the problem as a challenge.
(उसने समस्या को एक चुनौती के रूप में दे खा।)

[Link] from – कहीं से गायब होना (Disappear from a place)

The old traditions are vanishing from society.
(पुरानी परं पराएाँ समाज से गायब हो रही हैं।)

[Link] with – र्भनन होना (Change depending on something else)

The price of gold varies with the market.
(सोने की कीमत बाजार के अनुसार शभन्न होती है ।)

[Link] down – अस्वीकार करना (Reject something by voting against it)

The proposal was voted down in the meeting.
(बैिक में प्रस्ताव को अस्वीकार कर ददया गया।)

[Link] to – ककसी ध्वतन से कंपन करना (Resonate with a sound or energy)

The walls vibrated to the loud music.
(दीवारें तेज संगीत से कंपन कर रही थीं।)
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 [Link] forth – आगे बढना (Move forward bravely)
They ventured forth into the jungle.
(वे जंगल में साहसपूवक
ण आगे बढ़े ।)

[Link] away – हट जाना (Avoid something or change course)

He veered away from bad company.
(वह बुरी संगनत से हट गया।)

[Link] out – बाहर करना (Remove from a position by voting)

The corrupt leader was voted out.
(भ्रष्ट नेता को बाहर कर ददया गया।)

[Link] away – धीरे -धीरे गायब होना (Disappear gradually)

The fog vanished away as the sun rose.
(जैसे ही सूरज उगा, कोहरा धीरे -धीरे गायब हो गया।)

1. Wait for – प्रतीिा करना (Stay until someone or something arrives)

I am waiting for the bus.
(मैं बस का इंतजार कर रहा हूाँ।)

2. Wake up – जागना (Stop sleeping and become awake)

She wakes up early in the morning.
(वह सुबह जल्दी जागती है ।)

3. Walk away – छोडकर चले जाना (Leave a situation suddenly)

He walked away from the argument.
(वह बहस से हटकर चला गया।)

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4. Work out – हल तनकालना (Find a solution or develop something successfully)
They worked out the problem together.
(उन्होंने शमलकर समस्या हल की।)

5. Wear off – धीरे -धीरे खत्म होना (Gradually disappear or lose effect)
The painkiller’s effect wore off after a few hours.
(ददण ननवारक का प्रभाव कुछ घंटों बाद खत्म हो गया।)

6. Write down – र्लख लेना (Note something on paper)

He wrote down my address.
(उसने मेरा पता शलख शलया।)

7. Wish for – कामना करना (Desire something to happen)

She wished for happiness and success.
(उसने खुिी और सफलता की कामना की।)

8. Watch out – सावधान रहना (Be careful about potential danger)

Watch out for pickpockets in the market.
(बाजार में जेबकतरों से सावधान रहें ।)

9. Wipe out – परू ी तरह नष्ट करना (Destroy something completely)

The flood wiped out the village.
(बाढ़ ने गााँव को पूरी तरह नष्ट कर ददया।)

[Link] up – शरीर को गरम करना (Prepare for physical activity by doing exercises)
Athletes warm up before a race.
(एथलीट दौड से पहले वामण-अप करते हैं।)

[Link] up – दे र तक जागना (Stay awake for someone or something)

Don’t wait up for me tonight.
(आज रात मेरे शलए जागकर मत बैिना।)

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[Link] out – छोडकर चले जाना (Leave suddenly, often in protest)
The workers walked out in protest.
(मजदरू ववरोध में बाहर चले गए।)

[Link] away – बहा ले जाना (Remove something by water or other force)

The heavy rain washed away the soil.
(तेज बाररि ने शमट्टी को बहा ददया।)

[Link] up – समाप्त करना (Bring something to an end)

Let’s wind up the meeting now.
(आइए अब बैिक समाप्त करें ।)

[Link] out – थका दे ना (Make someone extremely tired)

The long journey wore me out.
(लंबी यात्रा ने मुझे थका ददया।)

[Link] up – उत्सादहत करना (Cause excitement or emotional state)

He worked up his courage to propose.
(उसने प्रस्ताव रखने के शलए दहम्मत जुटाई।)

[Link] off – भटक जाना (Go away from the right path or focus)
The child wandered off in the crowd.
(बच्चा भीड में भटक गया।)

[Link] up – लपेटना, समाप्त करना (Finish or conclude something)

Let’s wrap up the discussion.
(आइए चचाण समाप्त करें ।)

[Link] up – जल्दी तैयार करना (Prepare something quickly)

She whipped up a quick meal.
(उसने जल्दी से खाना बना शलया।)

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 [Link] off – नक
ु सान मान लेना (Accept a loss and stop expecting repayment)
The bank wrote off the bad loan.
(बैंक ने खराब ऋण को रद्द कर ददया।)

1. X out – रद्द करना (Cross something out as incorrect or unwanted)

He x-ed out the wrong answer.
(उसने गलत उत्तर को काट ददया।)

2. X-ray for – एक्स-रे करना (Examine something thoroughly)

Doctors x-rayed him for fractures.
(डॉक्टरों ने उसके फ्रैक्चर के शलए एक्स-रे ककया।)

3. X off – सूची से हटाना (Mark something as done or removed)

I x-ed off the completed tasks.
(मैंने पूरी की गई चीजों को सूची से हटा ददया।)

4. X over – पुनः जाुँचना (Re-examine or review something)

Let’s x over the report again.
(आइए ररपोटण को कफर से दे खें।)

5. X together – सहयोग करना (Work together on something important)

Both departments x-ed together for the project.
(दोनों ववभागों ने पररयोजना के शलए सहयोग ककया।)

6. X-track – पटरी से हटाना (Deviate from the plan or direction)

The discussion x-tracked from the main topic.
(चचाण मुख्य ववषय से हट गई।)

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7. X out of – बाहर तनकालना (Exclude someone or something from a situation)
They x-ed him out of the final team.
(उसे अंनतम टीम से बाहर कर ददया गया।)

8. X with – साथ र्मलाना (Combine with something else)

He x-ed his knowledge with experience.
(उसने अपने ज्ञान को अनुभव के साथ शमलाया।)

9. X factor – प्रमुख तत्व (A key distinguishing factor in success)

His confidence is his X factor.
(उसका आत्मववश्वास उसकी प्रमुख वविेषता है ।)

10.X-change – बदलना (Replace or substitute something)

They x-changed ideas in the meeting.
(उन्होंने बैिक में ववचारों का आदान-प्रदान ककया।)

11.X-ray vision – गहराई से दे खना (Ability to see through things metaphorically)

He has an x-ray vision for business problems.
(उसे व्यावसानयक समस्याओं को गहराई से दे खने की क्षमता है ।)

12.X-check – दोबारा जाुँचना (Cross-check for accuracy)

Always x-check your work before submission.
(हमेिा अपनी कायण की जााँच करें जमा करने से पहले।)

13.X-mark – गचन्ननत करना (Mark something with an 'X')

He x-marked the wrong answers.
(उसने गलत उत्तरों को 'X' से गचक्ननत ककया।)

14.X-out a plan – योजना रद्द करना (Cancel or reject a plan)

The company x-ed out the project due to budget issues.
(कंपनी ने बजट समस्याओं के कारण पररयोजना को रद्द कर ददया।)

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 15.X-log – ररकॉडा रखना (Keep a record of something specifically)
He x-logged all his daily expenses.
(उसने अपने सभी दै ननक खचों का ररकॉडण रखा।)

16.X-rated – प्रततबंगधत सामग्री (Marked as inappropriate or adult content)

This movie is x-rated for children.
(यह कफल्म बच्चों के शलए प्रनतबंगधत है।)

17.X-press – तुरंत बताना (Express something urgently)

He x-pressed his concerns in the meeting.
(उसने बैिक में अपनी गचंताओं को तुरंत व्यक्त ककया।)

18.X-scale – ववस्तार से समझना (Examine something on a larger scale)

The research was done on an x-scale level.
(अनुसंधान को ववस्तत
ृ स्तर पर ककया गया।)

19.X-alert – सतका करना (Raise an alert or warning)

The company x-alerted employees about cybersecurity threats.
(कंपनी ने साइबर सुरक्षा खतरों के बारे में कमणचाररयों को सतकण ककया।)

20.X-build – पन
ु ः तनमााण करना (Rebuild or create again from scratch)
The software team x-built the entire application.
(सॉफ़्टवेयर टीम ने पूरी एक्प्लकेिन को कफर से बनाया।)

1. Yank off – जोर से खींचकर हटाना (Pull something off forcefully)

He yanked off his wet shirt.
(उसने अपनी गीली िटण जोर से खींचकर उतारी।)

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2. Yank out – बाहर खींचना (Pull something out suddenly)
She yanked out the charger from the socket.
(उसने चाजणर को सॉकेट से खींचकर बाहर ननकाला।)

3. Yap away – बहुत बात करना (Talk excessively, often annoyingly)

The kids yapped away throughout the journey.
(बच्चे पूरी यात्रा के दौरान बकबक करते रहे।)

4. Yearn for – तरसना (Desire something deeply)

She yearns for success in her career.
(वह अपने कररयर में सफलता के शलए तरसती है ।)

5. Yield to – झुकना (Give in to pressure or authority)

He yielded to his parents' decision.
(वह अपने माता-वपता के ननणणय के आगे झुक गया।)

6. Yuck out – घण
ृ ा प्रकट करना (Express disgust or dislike)
He yucked out at the sight of the spoiled food.
(खराब भोजन दे खकर उसने घण
ृ ा प्रकट की।)

7. Yell out – जोर से गचल्लाना (Shout loudly)

He yelled out for help when he got stuck.
(जब वह फंस गया तो उसने मदद के शलए जोर से गचल्लाया।)

8. Yawn over – ऊब जाना (Be bored by something)

I yawned over the long speech.
(मैं लंबी स्पीच से ऊब गया।)

9. Yank back – पीछे खींचना (Pull something back suddenly)

She yanked back her hand in pain.
(उसने ददण से अपना हाथ पीछे खींच शलया।)

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[Link] on – लगातार बोलते रहना (Talk non-stop, usually unimportant things)
He kept yakking on about his new phone.
(वह अपने नए फोन के बारे में लगातार बकबक करता रहा।)

[Link] off – अलग रखना (Keep something at a distance)

The police yarded off the crowd from the crime scene.
(पुशलस ने भीड को अपराध स्थल से दरू रखा।)

[Link] away – आत्मसमपाण करना (Surrender or give way to something)

The enemy troops yielded away after the attack.
(दश्ु मन सैननकों ने हमले के बाद आत्मसमपणण कर ददया।)

[Link] after – ककसी चीज के र्लए लालातयत रहना (Strongly desire something lost or
unattainable)
He yearns after his childhood days.
(वह अपने बचपन के ददनों के शलए लालानयत रहता है ।)

[Link] at – डांटना या गचल्लाना (Scold or shout at someone)

The teacher yapped at the students for making noise.
(शिक्षक ने िोर मचाने के शलए छात्रों पर गचल्लाया।)

[Link] up – खींचकर ऊपर उठाना (Pull something upwards forcefully)

He yanked up his backpack and ran to the bus stop.
(उसने अपना बैग खींचा और बस स्टॉप की ओर दौडा।)

[Link] back – वापस लौटाना (Return or restore something back)

He yielded back the borrowed money on time.
(उसने समय पर उधार शलए पैसे वापस कर ददए।)

[Link] up – ज़्यादा बोलना (Talk loudly and continuously)

They yapped up about politics at the dinner table.
(उन्होंने खाने की मेज पर राजनीनत के बारे में ज़्यादा बातें की।)
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 [Link] together – जोडना (Connect or unite things together)
The leader yoked the two parties together for the election.
(नेता ने चुनाव के शलए दोनों पादटण यों को एकजुट ककया।)

[Link] down – नीचे खींचना (Pull something downward forcefully)

He yanked down the old posters from the wall.
(उसने दीवार से पुराने पोस्टर नीचे खींच शलए।)

[Link] through – ऊबकर सहना (Endure something boring)

I yawned through the entire meeting.
(मैं पूरी बैिक के दौरान ऊबता रहा।)

1. Zone in on – ध्यान केंदित करना (Focus on something specific)

The police zoned in on the suspect quickly.
(पुशलस ने तेजी से संददग्ध पर ध्यान केंदित ककया।)

2. Zoom in – नजदीक लाना (Magnify or bring closer view)

Zoom in to see the fine details in the picture.
(तस्वीर में सूक्ष्म वववरण दे खने के शलए जूम इन करें ।)

3. Zoom out – दरू ले जाना (Widen perspective or view)

Zoom out to get a full picture of the situation.
(क्स्थनत की पूरी तस्वीर दे खने के शलए जूम आउट करें ।)

4. Zap through – जल्दी से खत्म करना (Finish something very quickly)

He zapped through the online test.
(उसने ऑनलाइन परीक्षा बहुत जल्दी खत्म कर दी।)

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5. Zero in on – सटीक रप से ध्यान केंदित करना (Identify and focus exactly on something)
The scientist zeroed in on the root cause of the problem.
(वैज्ञाननक ने समस्या के मूल कारण पर सटीक ध्यान केंदित ककया।)

6. Zip along – तेजी से आगे बढना (Move very quickly)

The car zipped along the highway.
(गाडी हाईवे पर तेजी से दौडी।)

7. Zero out – पूरी तरह समाप्त करना (Reduce something to zero)

The company zeroed out the losses with profits.
(कंपनी ने घाटे को मुनाफे से पूरी तरह समाप्त कर ददया।)

8. Zip up – बंद करना (Close a zipper on clothes or bags)

She zipped up her jacket before stepping outside.
(बाहर जाने से पहले उसने अपनी जैकेट की क्जप बंद की।)

9. Zigzag through – न्जगजैग तरीके से चलना (Move in a zigzag pattern)

He zigzagged through the traffic on his bike.
(उसने अपनी बाइक से ट्रै कफक में क्जगजैग तरीके से रास्ता बनाया।)

[Link] off – अचानक बंद करना (Turn off suddenly)

He zapped off the lights before sleeping.
(सोने से पहले उसने लाइट अचानक बंद कर दी।)

[Link] up – रोचक बनाना (Add excitement or energy to something)

He zinged up his presentation with humor.
(उसने अपने प्रस्तुतीकरण को हास्य के साथ रोचक बनाया।)

[Link] off – िेत्रों में ववभान्जत करना (Divide an area into zones)
The government zoned off the industrial area separately.
(सरकार ने औद्योगगक क्षेत्र को अलग से ववभाक्जत ककया।)

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 [Link] away – हटाना (Remove something quickly or forcefully)
He zapped away the stains using detergent.
(उसने डडटजेंट से दाग तुरंत हटा ददए।)

[Link] out – गहरी नींद में जाना (Fall into deep sleep quickly)
After a tiring day, he zonked out immediately.
(थकाऊ ददन के बाद वह तुरंत गहरी नींद में चला गया।)

Zero down – ववर्शष्ट रप से पहचानना (Narrow down choices to a specific option)

They zeroed down on two candidates for the job.
(उन्होंने नौकरी के शलए दो उम्मीदवारों को अंनतम रूप ददया।)

FIXED PREPOSITIONS-
[Link] of – To charge someone with a crime or wrongdoing (आरोप लगाना)

Example: He was accused of stealing money.

उदाहरण: उस पर पैसे चरु ाने का आरोप लगाया गया।

[Link] to – To adjust or become accustomed to something (अडजस्र् होना)

Example: It took time to adapt to the new environment.

उदाहरण: नए वातावरण में ढलने में समय लगा।

[Link] for – To express regret or remorse for something (माफी मागं ना)

Example: He apologized for his rude behavior.

उदाहरण: उसने अपने बदतमीज़ व्यवहार के दलए माफी मागं ी।

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[Link] for – To request or demand something (मागं ना)

Example: She asked for help with her homework.

उदाहरण: उसने अपने होमवकण में मदद मागं ी।

[Link] for – To hold responsible for a fault or mistake (दोषी िहराना)

Example: He was blamed for the accident.

उदाहरण: उसे दघु णर्ना के दलए दोषी िहराया गया।

[Link] in – To have faith or trust in something (दवश्वास करना)

Example: She believes in hard work and perseverance.

उदाहरण: वह कड़ी मेहनत और सघं षण में दवश्वास करती है।

[Link] from – To take something from someone temporarily (उिार लेना)

Example: I borrowed a pen from her.

उदाहरण: मैंने उससे एक कलम उिार ली।

[Link] on – To visit someone or make a request (दकसी से अनुरोि करना)

Example: The principal called on the student to answer.

उदाहरण: प्रिानाचायण ने छात्र से उत्तर देने के दलए कहा।

[Link] about – To be concerned or interested in something (दचंता करना)

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Example: She cares about the environment.

उदाहरण: उसे पयाणवरण की दचतं ा है।

[Link] on – To focus or give attention to something (ध्यान कें दद्रत करना)

Example: The team focused on completing the task.

उदाहरण: र्ीम ने कायण को परू ा करने पर ध्यान कें दद्रत दकया।

[Link] of – To make someone believe or accept something (दवश्वास ददलाना)

Example: He convinced her of the importance of education.

उदाहरण: उसने उसे दिक्षा के महत्व के बारे में दवश्वास ददलाया।

[Link] with – To handle or manage a situation or problem (सामना करना)

Example: The manager dealt with the customer complaint.

उदाहरण: प्रबिं क ने ग्राहक की दिकायत का समािान दकया।

[Link] about – To feel uncertain or skeptical about something (संदहे करना)

Example: She has doubts about his intentions.

उदाहरण: उसे उसकी नीयत पर संदहे है।

[Link] about – To imagine or think about something during sleep (सपने में देखना)

Example: He dreams about traveling the world.

उदाहरण: वह ददु नया भर में यात्रा करने का सपना देखता है।

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[Link] on – To give attention or concentrate on something (ध्यान कें दद्रत करना)

Example: The team focused on completing the task.

उदाहरण: र्ीम ने कायण को परू ा करने पर ध्यान कें दद्रत दकया।

[Link] on – To demand something firmly or persistently (जोर देना)

Example: She insisted on paying for dinner.

उदाहरण: उसने रात के खाने के दलए भगु तान करने पर जोर ददया।

[Link] in – To take part in an activity or event (भाग लेना)

Example: He participated in the conference.

उदाहरण: उसने सम्मेलन में भाग दलया।

[Link] for – To make an emotional appeal for something (भीख मागं ना)

Example: He pleaded for forgiveness.

उदाहरण: उसने माफी की भीख मांगी।

[Link] attention to – To focus on or give care to something (ध्यान देना)

Example: You need to pay attention to the details.

उदाहरण: आपको दववरणों पर ध्यान देना होगा।

[Link] out – To indicate or highlight something (उल्लेख करना)

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Example: He pointed out the error in the report.

उदाहरण: उसने ररपोर्ण में गलती को इगं ीत दकया।

[Link] from – To stop oneself from doing something (परहेज़ करना)

Example: She refrained from commenting on the issue.

उदाहरण: उसने इस मद्दु े पर दर्प्पणी करने से परहेज़ दकया।

[Link] with – To be similar or like someone/something (समान होना)

Example: He resembles his father.

उदाहरण: वह अपने दपता से दमलता-जल

ु ता है।

[Link] into – To meet unexpectedly (हिात दमलना)

Example: I ran into an old friend at the mall.

उदाहरण: मझु े मॉल में एक परु ाने दोस्त से मल

ु ाकात हुई।

[Link] in – To achieve a desired result or goal (सफल होना)

Example: He succeeded in completing the project on time.

उदाहरण: उसने समय पर पररयोजना को परू ा करने में सफलता प्राप्त की।

[Link] after – To resemble or inherit characteristics from a parent or relative (समान होना)

Example: She takes after her mother in looks.

उदाहरण: वह अपनी मााँ की िक्ल-सरू त से दमलती है।

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[Link] care of – To look after someone or something (देखभाल करना)

Example: She takes care of her grandmother.

उदाहरण: वह अपनी दादी की देखभाल करती है।

[Link] part in – To engage or participate in an activity or event (भाग लेना)

Example: He took part in the school competition.

उदाहरण: उसने स्कूल प्रदतयोदगता में भाग दलया।

[Link] place – To happen or occur (घर्ना)

Example: The meeting will take place at 10 AM.

उदाहरण: बैिक सबु ह 10 बजे होगी।

[Link] of – To have an idea or opinion about something (सोचना)

Example: What do you think of this movie?

उदाहरण: आप इस दफल्म के बारे में क्या सोचते हैं?

[Link] about – To consider something carefully (सोचना)

Example: Think about your future before making a decision.

उदाहरण: दनणणय लेने से पहले अपने भदवष्य के बारे में सोचें।

[Link] for – To remain in one place until something happens or arrives (इतं जार करना)

Example: She is waiting for the bus.

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उदाहरण: वह बस का इतं जार कर रही है।

[Link] about – To give notice of a potential danger or problem (चेतावनी देना)

Example: The teacher warned about the upcoming exam.

उदाहरण: दिक्षक ने आगामी परीक्षा के बारे में चेतावनी दी।

[Link] against – To advise someone not to do something (चेतावनी देना)

Example: The doctor warned against eating too much sugar.

उदाहरण: डॉक्र्र ने ज्यादा चीनी खाने से चेतावनी दी।

[Link] on – To put effort into something or improve it (काम करना)

Example: She is working on her presentation skills.

उदाहरण: वह अपनी प्रस्तदु त कौिल पर काम कर रही है।

[Link] about – To feel anxious about something (दचंता करना)

Example: She worries about her exams.

उदाहरण: उसे अपनी परीक्षाओ ं की दचतं ा है।

[Link] at – To shout angrily at someone (दचल्लाना)

Example: He yelled at the children for being noisy.

उदाहरण: उसने बच्चों को िोर करने पर डांर्ा।

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[Link] for – To long or desire for something (लालादयत होना)

Example: She yearns for a peaceful life.

उदाहरण: वह िादं तपणू ण जीवन के दलए तरसती है।

[Link] with – To have the same opinion as someone (सहमत होना)

Example: I agree with your opinion on this matter.

उदाहरण: मैं इस मामले पर आपके दवचार से सहमत हू।ाँ

[Link] for – To request or demand something (मांगना)

Example: He asked for more time to complete the task.

उदाहरण: उसने कायण को परू ा करने के दलए और समय मांगा।

[Link] aware of – To be conscious or informed about something (जागरूक होना)

Example: You should be aware of the risks involved.

उदाहरण: आपको इसमें िादमल जोदखमों के बारे में जागरूक होना चादहए।

[Link] in – To have faith or trust in something (दवश्वास करना)

Example: She believes in the power of education.

उदाहरण: वह दिक्षा की िदि में दवश्वास करती है।

[Link] for – To hold responsible for a fault or mistake (दोषी िहराना)

Example: He was blamed for the failure of the project.

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उदाहरण: उसे पररयोजना की दवफलता के दलए दोषी िहराया गया।

[Link] into – To suddenly begin something (अचानक िरू

ु करना)

Example: She burst into tears after hearing the news.

उदाहरण: समाचार सनु कर वह रोने लगी।

[Link] for – To look after or show concern for something (देखभाल करना)

Example: He cares for his elderly parents

उदाहरण: वह अपने बुजगु ण माता-दपता की देखभाल करता है।

[Link] on – To focus one’s attention on something (ध्यान कें दद्रत करना)

Example: I need to concentrate on my studies.

उदाहरण: मझु े अपनी पढाई पर ध्यान कें दद्रत करना होगा।

[Link] with – To handle or manage something (सामना करना)

Example: He knows how to deal with stressful situations.

उदाहरण: उसे तनावपणू ण दस्थदतयों से दनपर्ना आता है।

[Link] of – To imagine or think about something (सपने में देखना)

Example: I often dream of becoming a successful entrepreneur.

उदाहरण: मैं अक्सर सफल उद्यमी बनने का सपना देखता हू।ाँ

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[Link] on – To concentrate attention on something (ध्यान कें दद्रत करना)

Example: The company is focusing on expanding its services.

उदाहरण: कंपनी अपनी सेवाओ ं का दवस्तार करने पर ध्यान कें दद्रत कर रही है।

[Link] through – To experience or endure something (अनभु व करना)

Example: She had to go through a lot of challenges.

उदाहरण: उसे बहुत सी चनु ौदतयों का सामना करना पड़ा।

[Link] about – To be informed or receive information about something (सनु ना)

Example: I heard about the new policy.

उदाहरण: मझु े नई नीदत के बारे में सनु ा।

[Link] forward to – To eagerly anticipate or await something (इतं जार करना)

Example: I am looking forward to the holiday season.

उदाहरण: मैं छुरट्टयों के मौसम का इतं जार कर रहा हू।ाँ

[Link] away – To die (मृत्यु हो जाना)

Example: His grandmother passed away last year.

उदाहरण: उनकी दादी दपछले साल गजु र गई।ं

[Link] in – To take part in an activity (भाग लेना)

Example: She will participate in the dance competition.

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उदाहरण: वह नृत्य प्रदतयोदगता में भाग लेगी।

[Link] for – To give money in exchange for something (भगु तान करना)

Example: He paid for the lunch.

उदाहरण: उसने लचं के दलए भगु तान दकया।

[Link] up with – To tolerate or endure something (सहना)

Example: She had to put up with the noise from the construction.

उदाहरण: उसे दनमाणण से होने वाली िोर को सहना पड़ा।

[Link] out of – To have no more of something (खत्म हो जाना)

Example: We ran out of milk.

उदाहरण: हमारा दिू खत्म हो गया।

[Link] up – To establish or arrange something (स्थादपत करना)

Example: He set up a new business last year.

उदाहरण: उसने दपछले साल एक नया व्यवसाय स्थादपत दकया।

[Link] up – To arrive or appear at a place (आना)

Example: He showed up late for the meeting.

उदाहरण: वह बैिक के दलए देर से आया।

328
[Link] after – To resemble a family member (समान होना)

Example: She takes after her father in appearance.

उदाहरण: वह रूप-रंग में अपने दपता से दमलती है।

[Link] care of – To look after something or someone (देखभाल करना)

Example: He takes care of his younger brother.

उदाहरण: वह अपने छोर्े भाई की देखभाल करता है।

[Link] part in – To engage in an activity (भाग लेना)

Example: She will take part in the painting competition.

उदाहरण: वह पेंदर्ंग प्रदतयोदगता में भाग लेगी।

[Link] about – To discuss or mention something (बात करना)

Example: They talked about their future plans.

उदाहरण: उन्होंने अपने भदवष्य की योजनाओ ं के बारे में बात की।

[Link] of – To have an idea or opinion about something (सोचना)

Example: I think of her as a good friend.

उदाहरण: मैं उसे एक अच्छे दोस्त के रूप में सोचता हू।ाँ

[Link] advantage of – To use something to gain a benefit (फायदा उिाना)

Example: He took advantage of the offer.

उदाहरण: उसने उस प्रस्ताव का लाभ उिाया।

329
[Link] out – To result or end in a particular way (नतीजा होना)

Example: The event turned out to be a huge success.

उदाहरण: यह आयोजन एक बड़ी सफलता सादबत हुआ।

[Link] up – To arrive or appear unexpectedly (आना)

Example: She turned up late to the party.

उदाहरण: वह पार्ी में देर से आई।

[Link] on – To put effort into something or improve it (काम करना)

Example: He is working on his skills to improve.

उदाहरण: वह अपने कौिल को सिु ारने पर काम कर रहा है।

[Link] fond of – To like something or someone very much (प्रेम करना)

Example: She is fond of reading books.

उदाहरण: उसे दकताबें पढने का बहुत िौक है।

[Link] capable of – To have the ability or power to do something (सक्षम होना)

Example: He is capable of completing the task on time.

उदाहरण: वह कायण को समय पर परू ा करने में सक्षम है।

[Link] aware of – To have knowledge of something (जागरूक होना)

330
Example: We need to be aware of the changes in the schedule.

उदाहरण: हमें कायणिम में बदलाव के बारे में जागरूक होना चादहए।

[Link] responsible for – To be in charge of or accountable for something (उत्तरदायी होना)

Example: She is responsible for managing the team.

उदाहरण: वह र्ीम का प्रबिं न करने के दलए उत्तरदायी है।

[Link] good at – To be skilled or proficient in something (में अच्छा होना)

Example: He is good at solving math problems.

उदाहरण: वह गदणत के सवाल हल करने में अच्छा है।

[Link] interested in – To find something appealing or fascinating (रुदच होना)

Example: She is interested in photography.

उदाहरण: उसे फोर्ोग्राफी में रुदच है।

[Link] similar to – To resemble or have likeness to something (समान होना)

Example: His handwriting is similar to mine.

उदाहरण: उसका हस्ताक्षर मेरे जैसे है।

[Link] in – To have faith or trust in something (दवश्वास करना)

Example: I believe in hard work.

उदाहरण: मझु े कड़ी मेहनत में दवश्वास है।

331
[Link] to – To be the property of someone or something (दकसी का होना)

Example: This book belongs to my friend.

उदाहरण: यह दकताब मेरे दोस्त की है।

[Link] on – To place responsibility or fault on someone (दोष लगाना)

Example: They blamed the failure on poor planning.

उदाहरण: उन्होंने दवफलता का दोष खराब योजना पर लगाया।

[Link] with – To trouble or worry about something (परे िान करना)

Example: Don’t bother with the details.

उदाहरण: दववरण से परे िान मत हो।

[Link] up – To introduce a topic or raise an issue (दवषय उिाना)

Example: He brought up the issue during the meeting.

उदाहरण: उसने बैिक के दौरान मद्दु ा उिाया।

[Link] for – To require or demand something (मागं ना)

Example: This situation calls for quick action.

उदाहरण: इस दस्थदत में त्वररत कारण वाई की आवश्यकता है।

[Link] about – To be concerned or interested in something (दचंता करना)

332
Example: He cares about the environment.

उदाहरण: उसे पयाणवरण की दचतं ा है।

[Link] across – To meet or encounter unexpectedly (दमलना)

Example: I came across an interesting article.

उदाहरण: मझु े एक ददलचस्प लेख दमला।

[Link] up with – To think of or create something (सोचना, बनाना)

Example: He came up with a brilliant idea.

उदाहरण: उसने एक िानदार दवचार सोचा।

[Link] on – To rely or depend on someone (भरोसा करना)

Example: You can count on me for help.

उदाहरण: आप मझु से मदद के दलए भरोसा कर सकते हैं।

[Link] with – To handle or manage something (सामना करना)

Example: She knows how to deal with difficult people.

उदाहरण: उसे कदिन लोगों से दनपर्ना आता है।

[Link] for – To desire something intensely (के दलए मरना)

Example: She would die for a chance to study abroad.

उदाहरण: उसे दवदेि में पढाई करने का मौका दमल जाए तो वह मर जाएगी।

333
[Link] without – To manage or live without something (दबना काम चलाना)

Example: We had to do without electricity for a day.

उदाहरण: हमें एक ददन दबना दबजली के काम चलाना पड़ा।

[Link] for – To be deceived by something or fall in love with someone (फंस जाना)

Example: He fell for her charm.

उदाहरण: वह उसकी चमत्कारी आदाओ ं पर फंस गया।

[Link] like – To have a desire or inclination to do something (चाहना)

Example: I feel like eating pizza today.

उदाहरण: मझु े आज दपज़्ज़ा खाने का मन कर रहा है।

[Link] out – To complete a form or document (परू ा करना)

Example: Please fill out the application form.

उदाहरण: कृ पया आवेदन पत्र भरें ।

[Link] out – To discover or learn something (खोजना)

Example: I need to find out the truth.

उदाहरण: मझु े सचाई जाननी है।

[Link] on – To concentrate or give attention to something (ध्यान कें दद्रत करना)

334
Example: Focus on your studies.

उदाहरण: अपनी पढाई पर ध्यान कें दद्रत करो।

[Link] along with – To have a good relationship with someone (साथ में अच्छे से रहना)

Example: She gets along with everyone.

उदाहरण: वह सभी के साथ अच्छे से रहती है।

[Link] rid of – To eliminate or remove something (नष्ट करना)

Example: I need to get rid of the old clothes.

उदाहरण: मझु े परु ाने कपड़े नष्ट करने हैं।

[Link] up – To stop trying or surrender (त्याग देना)

Example: Don’t give up on your dreams.

उदाहरण: अपने सपनों को मत छोड़ो।

[Link] through – To experience or endure something (सामना करना)

Example: He had to go through a tough time.

उदाहरण: उसे कदिन समय से गजु रना पड़ा।

[Link] up – To become an adult (बड़ा होना)

Example: He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.

उदाहरण: वह बड़ा होकर डॉक्र्र बनना चाहता है।

335
[Link] to – To do something by chance (हिात होना)

Example: I happened to meet her at the park.

उदाहरण: मझु े पाकण में वह अचानक दमली।

[Link] out with – To spend time with someone (समय दबताना)

Example: She loves hanging out with her friends.

उदाहरण: उसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ समय दबताना बहुत पसदं है।

[Link] out – To assist or support someone (मदद करना)

Example: He helped me out with my homework.

उदाहरण: उसने मेरी होमवकण में मदद की।

YOUTUBE CHANNEL LINK -[Link]

FREE FOUNDATION BATCH LINK - [Link]

xb3d54z3MKRLFL1IyAxAqRvn&si=N4IvNpYKvpc_ODLe

TELEGRAM LINK - [Link]

OUR APP - [Link]

336
FIXED PREPOSITION QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTION
1. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that
contains an INCORRECT preposition.

Please remember to take / your notice to the reception area / if you want it to be displayed /
upon the bulletin board.

[Link] remember to take

[Link] the bulletin board

[Link] you want it to be displayed

[Link] notice to the reception area

2. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that
contains a grammatical error.

I am very much / obliged of my friend / for the help / he rendered to me.

1.I am very much

[Link] rendered to me
337
[Link] the help

[Link] of my friend

3. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that
contains an INCORRECT preposition.

I am writing to invite you / to give a presentation / for our Jobs and Careers Conference / for
engineering graduates.

[Link] engineering graduates

2.I am writing to invite you

[Link] our Jobs and Careers Conference4.

to give a presentation

4. The following sentence has been divided into four parts. Identify the part that contains an
error.

Pratigya arrived / to the / railway station / five hours early.

[Link] station

[Link] arrived

[Link] the

[Link] hours early.

5. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that
contains a grammatical error.

The soldiers / were selected / on the section / of ‘gallantry of spirits’.

[Link] selected

[Link] soldiers
338
[Link] the section

[Link] ‘gallantry of spirits’.

6. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that
contains a grammatical error.

‘You expressed your opinion/ very clearly /but I am sorry/ I cannot agree to you’.

[Link] expressed your opinion

[Link] clearly

3.I cannot agree to you

[Link] I am sorry

7. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that
contains a grammatical error.

I used to eat into / in the evening / when my parents / were on night shifts.

1.I used to eat into

[Link] my parents

[Link] the evening

[Link] on night shifts

8. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

She was fond of walking along the path besides the lake.

[Link] the lake

[Link] the path

339
[Link] was

[Link] of walking

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The young learners were divided on groups, according to their abilities.

(a) No error

(b) according to their abilities.

(c) divided on groups,

(d) The young learners were

10. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

2. It's 4 p.m. local time and quite a/ large crowd has gathered from yesterday/ evening
around the giant stage.

(a) large crowd has gathered from yesterday

(b) evening around the giant stage.

(c) No error

(d) It's 4 p.m. local time and quite a

11. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

You never know when / you are going to stumble to a / jewel in the most unexpected corner.

(a) No error

(b) jewel in the most unexpected corner.

340
(c) You never know when

(d) you are going to stumble to a

12. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The objective was to / dispose off a cargo of cotton which/ I had brought from Mumbai port.

(a) The objective was to

(b) No error

(c) dispose off a cargo of cotton which

(d) I had brought from Mumbai port.

13. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Give yourself a chance to be distracted of bad news.

(a) Give yourself a

(b) No error

(c) chance to be distracted

(d) of bad news.

14. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

If someone you are talking to is open of learning more, encourage that continued curiosity.

(a) encourage that continued curiosity.

(b) to is open of learning more,

341
(c) No error

(d) If someone you are talking

15. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Democrats are often more receptive and accommodating of foreign people and cultures.

(a) and accommodating of

(b) No error

(c) foreign people and cultures.

(d) Democrats are often more receptive

16. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

You will never regret this wonderful experience with your life.

(a) You will never

(b) regret this wonderful

(c) experience with your life.

(d) No error

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

A guru is someone who does not charge you a fee because someone who is tied in greed
couldn’t release you.

(a) who is tied in greed couldn’t release you.

(b) No error
342
(c) A guru is someone who does not

(d) charge you a fee because someone

18. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

No doubt, human minds are good on predicting the worst.

(a) No error

(b) No doubt, human minds

(c) are good on

(d) predicting the worst.

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Most studies conclude that children attain concrete operations around age 6 or 7
independent on formal schooling.

(a) on formal schooling

(b) Most studies conclude that

(c) around age 6 or 7 independent

(d) children attain concrete operations

343
[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The state’s human development performance, / including on such measures as life

expactency and female literacy, / is not just middling but downright bad.

(a) No error

(b) is not just middling but downright bad

(c) The state’s human development performance

(d) including on such measures as life expactency and female literacy

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

There was no denying the fact / that King Lear confided to / his daughter Cordelia/more
than anybody else.

(a) that King Lear confided to

(b) There was no denying the fact

(c) more than anybody else.

(d) his daughter Cordelia

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The meeting was held upon / for an hour / due to non-availability / of the committee
members.

(a) of the committee members.

344
(b) due to non-availability

(c) for an hour

(d) The meeting was held upon

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

I told Rahul on wait for two hours at the bus stop.

(a)at

(b) for

(c) Told

(d) On

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

She, often, accuses him for a lack of morality.

(a) She often

(b) a lack of morality

(c) No error

345
(d) accuses him for

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

During an earthquake, / it is advised to take / cover above a table / to save your life.

(a) cover above a table

(b) During an earthquake,

(c) it is advised to take

(d) to save your life

26. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

He used to reply / that the only place / for which he went / was the town library.

(a) was the town library

(b) for which he went

(c) He used to reply

(d) that the only place

27. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The child was / gazing longingly / at the toy.

(a) gazing longingly

(b) at the toy

(c) No error

346
(d) The child was

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

They will go to bed / early since they / have to get up / at five on the morning.

(a) have to get up

(b) at five on the morning

(c) They will go to bed

(d) early since they

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

There is a whole world / out there that / is invisible from / the naked eye.

(a) the naked eye

(b) is invisible from

(c) There is a whole world

(d) out there that

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Amla juice / is rich with / Vitamin C. / no error

(a) Vitamin C.

(b) Amla juice

(c) No error

347
(d) is rich with

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

I had walked / for most of the day / to Kanpur and then / get on the train by Mumbai.

(a) I had walked

(b) to Kanpur and then

(c) get on the train by Mumbai

(d) for most of the day

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

He will make mistakes, but he will learn / by making mistakes. So, dear parents, / once you
put the money in your / children's little pockets, forget all on it.

(a) children's little pockets, forget all on it

(b) once you put the money in your

(c) by making mistakes. So, dear parents,

(d) He will make mistakes, but he will learn

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The prisoner was / accused for stealing / from his landlord.

(a) accused for stealing

(b) The prisoner was

(c) from his landlord

348
(d) No error

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

I am having trouble / deciding in / a gift for them. / no error

(a) a gift for them

(b) No error

(c) I am having trouble

(d) deciding in

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

She has / a habit of / spending against / her means.

(a) her means

(b) She has

(c) spending against

(d) a habit of

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

She has / not written / a single novel / by three years.

(a) not written

(b) She has

(c) by three years

349
(d) a single novel

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Huda lived in / the southern part / off Germany.

(a) off Germany

(b) the southern part

(c) No error

(d) Huda lived in

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

No talking / on the dinner table / is an absolute rule.

(a) No talking

(b) No Error

(c) on the dinner table

(d) is an absolute rule

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

There can be precious / diamonds and metals / in the surface / just below you.

(a) diamonds and metals

(b) just below you.

(c) in the surface

350
(d) There can be precious

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The jury was not happy with the performance / and was quite harsh. / The singer took / their
criticism in heart.

(a) The jury was not happy with the performance

(b) The singer took

(c) their criticism in heart.

(d) and was quite harsh.

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Everyone was surprised / at his indefatigable courage and determination / to achieve what he
desired.

(a) Everyone was surprised

(b) To achieve what he desired

(c) No error

(d) At his indefatigable courage and determination

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

He took a hurried glance / on the newspaper / and swiftly left for work.

(a) and swiftly left for work

(b) He took a hurried glance

351
(c) on the newspaper

(d) No error

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

My elder son deals with (a)/ spare parts and manages (b)/ his bread and butter. (c)/ No Error
(d)

(a) My elder son deals with

(b) spare parts and manages

(c) his bread and butter.

(d) No Error

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Fortunately, he passed the exams / with dint of / sheer hard work and diligence.

(a) sheer hard work and diligence

(b) with dint of

(c) No error

(d) Fortunately, he passed the exams

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

He has always been / quite careless for / his own safety.

(a) quite careless for

(b) He has always been

352
(c) No error

(d) his own safety

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The team worked / very hard / on the project.

(a) very hard

(b) No error

(c) The team worked

(d) on the project

47. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The Government was / deaf on the protests and / continued with its plan.

(a) continued with its plan

(b) The Government was

(c) No error

(d) deaf on the protests and

48. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The stationery was / evenly distributed among / all the poor children.

(a) all the poor children

353
(b) No error

(c) The stationery was

(d) evenly distributed among

49. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

He was happy because / his friends voted / in favour to him.

(a) He was happy because

(b) in favour to him

(c) his friends voted

(d) No error

50. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Saleem has a tendency to switch / off his mobile when things / are not favourable for him.

(a) Saleem has a tendency to switch

(b) are not favourable for him

(c) No error

(d) off his mobile when things

354
51. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

It is nothing else than / sheer foolishness that / you have decided / to resign.

(a) It is nothing else than

(b) sheer foolishness that

(c) to resign

(d) you have decided

52. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The monkey sat up on / the branch of a tree / and stared at us.

(a) The branch of a tree

(b) No error

(c) The monkey sat up on

(d) And stared at us

53. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

At the end, it is your happiness that matters to me the most.

(a) In the end

(b) To the end

(c) matters with me

355
(d) matters for me

54. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Sam slowly poured / the juice / inside the glass.

(a) inside the glass

(b) Sam slowly poured

(c) the juice

(d) No error

55. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Ria is / the most / intelligent between / all of us.

(a) Ria is

(b) all of us

(c) intelligent between

(d) the most

56. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

You will never / believe me unless / you seen it for yourself.

(a) believe me unless

(b) You will never

(c) No error

356
(d) you seen it for yourself

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Despite of / a short deadline, / he finished the assignment / on time.

(a) Despite of

(b) he finished the assignment

(c) on time

(d) a short deadline

58. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

He confidently dived / in the deeper end / of the pool.

(a) of the pool

(b) He confidently dived

(c) No error

(d) in the deeper end

59. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

After a long discussion / over a period of ten hours, / the management / finally agreed to the
agitating workers' demands.

(a) After a long discussion

(b) over a period of ten hours

(c) finally agreed to the agitating workers’ demands

(d) the management

357
60. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The river leisurely flows / through various cities / before it meets the sea.

(a) The river leisurely flows

(b) before it meets the sea

(c) through various cities

(d) No error

61. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Jason's office / is near to / the university building / in town.

(a) Jason's office

(b) is near to

(c) the university building

(d) in town

62. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The wedding reception will be hosted in Mumbai at a late date.

(a) in Mumbai

(b) will be hosted

(c) at a late date

(d) The wedding reception

358
63. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

A misunderstanding has crept between he and his sister.

(a) between he

(b) and his sister

(c) A misunderstanding

(d) has crept

64. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The people living in coastal areas were evacuated by time.

(a) living in coastal areas

(b) The people

(c) were evacuated

(d) by time

65. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

These experiments had been going on since several months.

(a) since several months.

(b) These experiments

(c) had been going on

(d) No error

359
66. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The gentleman had a suitcase full with wigs, ornaments and dresses.

(a) wigs, ornaments and dresses.

(b) a suitcase full with

(c) The gentleman had

(d) No error

67. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

During the seventeenth century there were great developments at the sphere of knowledge.

(a) No error

(b) During the seventeenth century

(c) at the sphere of knowledge.

(d) there were great developments

68. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The reduced air pressure on airline flights can lessen the amount of oxygen in passengers’
blood for twenty-five percent.

(a) The reduced air pressure on airline flights

(b) No error

(c) in passengers’ blood for twenty-five percent

(d) can lessen the amount of oxygen

360
69. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Aid workers have delivered vast quantities of food on the refugee camps.

(a) No error

(b) vast quantities of food

(c) on the refugee camps

(d) Aid workers have delivered

[Link] of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Sometimes I act / like a fool, and she has / to step into save me.

(a) Sometimes I act

(b) like a fool and she has

(c) No error

(d) to step into save me

71. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Concern above rising pollution / led to the / formulation of / various action plans.

(a) Concern above rising pollution

(b) formulation of

(c) led to the

(d) various action plans

361
72. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Whatever a writer puts / into a story probably comes with / his own life experience.

(a) with his own life experience

(b) No error

(c) into a story probably comes

(d) Whatever a writer puts

73. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

I was at a party / with some off my / friends in Mumbai.

(a) friends in Mumbai

(b) with some off my

(c) No error

(d) I was at a party

74. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Elizabeth beat her rival with the gold medal in the 2021 summer Olympics.

(a) with the gold medal in the

(b) 2021 summer Olympics

(c) Elizabeth beat her rival

(d) No error

362
75. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

India has joined / the global fight / among tax evasion.

(a) the global fight

(b) among tax evasion

(c) No error

(d) India has joined

76. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

I like reading fictional stories besides write poems.

(a) No error

(b) fictional stories besides

(c) write poems

(d) I like reading

77. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Despite the pain in his leg, / Nicholas completed / the marathon.

(a) No error

(b) Nicholas completed

(c) the marathon

(d) Despite the pain in his leg

363
78. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The panel will / investigate the allegations / owing to the concerned officials.

(a) investigate the allegations

(b) owing to the concerned officials

(c) The panel will

(d) No error

79. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

He got afflicted with the disease / when he was / a teenager.

(a) No error

(b) He got afflicted with the disease

(c) a teenager

(d) when he was

80. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The last time this competition was held at 2017.

(a) No error

(b) this competition was

(c) held at 2017

(d) The last time

364
81. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Both of my parents are dependent on my salary of their living.

(a) are dependent on my

(b) Both of my parents

(c) salary of their living

(d) No error

82. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Most of the carbon-trapping mechanisms / that we have identified are / based at limit
studies.

(a) No error

(b) that we have identified are

(c) based at limit studies

(d) Most of the carbon-trapping mechanisms‘

83. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

New fashion trends / come onto the / scene periodically.

(a) come onto the

(b) New fashion trends

(c) scene periodically

(d) No error
365
84. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Most of the families in / my research rely at phone calls / for almost all of their
communication.

(a) for almost all of their communication

(b) No error

(c) Most of the families in

(d) my research rely at phone calls

85. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Discrimination at the basis / of gender is not / acceptable in this office.

(a) of gender is not

(b) acceptable in this office

(c) No error

(d) Discrimination at the basis

86. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Mylar balloons cause power outages when they come of contact with power lines.

(a) Mylar balloons cause power outages

(b) with power lines

(c) when they come of contact

(d) No error
366
87. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Foods turn brown and crispy when we cook them because for chemical reactions.

(a) Foods turn brown and crispy

(b) No error

(c) because for chemical reactions

(d) when we cook them

88. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

He has been presented off honorary awards.

(a) No error

(b) presented off

(c) He has been

(d) honorable awards

89. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Surgical strike is not the only solution to this problem standing at front of us.

(a) No error

(b) Surgical strike is not the

(c) only solution to this problem

(d) standing at front of us

367
90. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

My sister called me for my lunch hours to tell me that she was getting married.

(a) was getting married

(b) No error

(c) My sister called me for my

(d) lunch hours to tell me that she

91. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

I am looking forward / to meets you / at the convocation party.

(a) to meets you

(b) at the convocation party

(c) I am looking forward

(d) No error

92. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

It is possible to prevent oneself with respiratory diseases by maintaining a disciplined

lifestyle.

(a) of prevent oneself

(b) to a disciplined lifestyle

(c) on maintaining

(d) with respiratory diseases

368
93. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Going to the weekly market / in every Tuesday / is a ritual that has been followed / by
generations in my family.

(a) is a ritual that has been followed

(b) by generations in my family

(c) in every Tuesday

(d) Going to the weekly market

94. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Investing on real estate / can earn you quick profit / but it comes with / a certain amount of
risk attached to it.

(a) a certain amount of risk attached to it

(b) can earn you quick profit

(c) Investing on real estate

(d) but it comes with

95. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The river / flowed besides / the hillock / in our village.

(a) in our village

(b) the hillock

(c) flowed besides

369
(d) The river

96. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Whenever he is / on a holiday, / he travels by foot / to the temple nearby.

(a) to the temple nearby

(b) Whenever he is

(c) he travels by foot

(d) on a holiday

97. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Parents expect / children to / comply by / their wishes.

(a) their wishes

(b) children to

(c) Parents expect

(d) comply by

98. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

Dan needed help / to get the / tight coat of him.

(a) to get the

(b) No error

(c) tight coat of him

370
(d) Dan needed help

99. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains
an error.

The postman / delivers the letters / through hand, / door to door.

(a) The postman

(b) through hand

(c) delivers the letters

(d) door to door

100. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that
contains an error.

The Home Minister / alluded by the threat / of cross-border terrorism / in his speech.

(a) of cross-border terrorism

(b) in his speech

(c) The Home Minister

(d) alluded by the threat

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

I wouldn't have accepted anything accept a job in Europe.

(a) excepted anything accept

(b) accepted anything except

(c) No improvement

(d) accepted everything expect

371
[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

His shoes were soaked from walk through the dew.

(a) soaked from walking

(b) No improvement

(c) soaks from walk

(d) soak from walking

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

I do not shrink for this responsibility, I welcome it.

(a) through

(b) behind

(c) at

(d) from

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

At the final eve, cricketer Ranatunga dismissed Warne as ‘an average spinner’ and had an
uncanny ability to get under the Australians’ skin.

(a) At the eve of the final

(b) On final eve

(c) On the eve of the final

(d) At the eve of final

105. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

Our office is in the 2nd floor of the skyscraper.

372
(a) is for the 2nd floor

(b) is on the 2nd floor

(c) is with the 2nd floor

(d) is at the 2nd floor

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

The banker warned me not to be careless from my ATM

card.

(a) careless beside

(b) careless with

(c) careless across

(d) careless on

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

We congratulated him at his new job. He was delighted.

(a) congratulate him up

(b) congratulated him on

(c) congratulate him with

(d) congratulate him along

108. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

Holi is a festival of revelry and camaraderie which is celebrated between the country.

(a) No substitution

373
(b) celebrated upon the country

(c) celebrated at the country

(d) celebrated across the country

109. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

We have only just enough money to live on now, and if my husband loses his job, we'll really
be up again it.

(a) be up gone it

(b) be up across it

(c) be up cross it

(d) be up against it

110. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

The students decided to surprise their teacher on her birthday.

(a) their teacher at her birthday

(b) there teacher on her birthday

(c) her teacher on her birthday

(d) No substitution

374
111. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

He was sitting besides his best friend during the event.

(a) was sitting about his

(b) was sitting beside his

(c) were sitting besides his

(d) was sitting besides her

112. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

I had only my class notes for which I had to prepare for my examination.

(a) from whom I had to

(b) No substitution required

(c) with which I had to

(d) in which I have to

113. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

Snow fluttered in Josie's window as she got ready for work.

(a) inside Jiosie's window

(b) outside Josie's window

(c) at Josie's window

(d) No substitution required

114. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

375
He appealed for the court to change its decision.

(a) appealed to the court

(b) appealed the court

(c) appealed for the court

(d) No substitution

115. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

Emily's stoic silence conveyed a grim picture in her growing strife within the family.

(a) across the growing strife within her family

(b) No substitution

(c) without her growing strife within the family

(d) of the growing strife within her family

116. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

Humankind is sure to become extinct for 2050.

(a) become extinct by

(b) No improvement required

(c) become extinct of

(d) become extinct till

376
117. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

I reached at London only this morning.

(a) am reaching

(b) No Improvement

(c) Reached

(d) reach

118. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

This statue of Lord Buddha is carved in jade.

(a) besides

(b) by of

(c) out of

(d) as of

119. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

The walls of the temple caved out due to weak construction.

(a) around

(b) at

(c) apart

(d) in

120. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

377
I’ll try to phone you in the meeting.

(a) No substitution required

(b) at the meeting

(c) during the meeting

(d) in meeting

121. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

The teacher found it difficult to exeed on the students’ request.

(a) accede by

(b) accede to

(c) No improvement required

(d) exceed for

122. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

In my experience, the press gallery are more concern to public affairs than private ones.

(a) is more concerned with

(b) No improvement required

(c) is much more concerned of

(d) are much concern for

123. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

Why are you looking on my face like this?

(a) looked at my

378
(b) No improvement required

(c) looking on mine

(d) looking at my

124. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

You are looking so pretty on these black outfit.

(a) pretty in this

(b) No improvement required

(c) prettier in these

(d) prettiest with those

125. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

Subhash had just returned from work in 9 p.m.

(a) work at

(b) the work on

(c) working in

(d) No improvement required

126. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

Water and minerals presented to the soil are absorbed by the roots..

(a) No improvement required

(b) presented at the soil

(c) present in the soil

379
(d) present for the soil

127. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

They left the car by the aside of the road and venture toward the forest.

(a) the side of the road and ventured into

(b) the alongside of the road and ventured to

(c) an aside of road and ventured to

(d) No improvement required

128. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

The viewing for the Mount Everest is clearer from here.

(a) view of an

(b) view of

(c) No improvement reuired

(d) viewing of a

129. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

He is bent to harm me as much as he can.

(a) on harm

(b) to harming

(c) No improvement required

(d) upon harming

380
130. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

At present, the examination system in India are characterised with heterogeneity.

(a) has characterised with

(b) No improvement required

(c) are characteristic by

(d) is characterised by

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

It is quite difficult to make on what this doctor writes.

(a) made on

(b) make in

(c) No substitution required

(d) make out

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

The show flopped miserably to the utter disappointment of everybody.

(a) No improvement required

(b) at an utter

(c) by the utterly

(d) for the utter

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

381
Megha’s habit of procrastination puts her colleagues on lot of trouble.

(a) No improvement required

(b) into lot troubles

(c) to a lot of trouble

(d) in lot of troubles

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

Bats huddle together to get warm of each other’s body.

(a) warming from

(b) warm off

(c) No improvement required

(d) Warmth from

[Link] the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

It is wise to insure one’s home on fire.

(a) No improvement

(b) in

(c) by

(d) against

136. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

We were quite impressed with the enthusiasm that she work for.

382
(a) that she is working on

(b) that she worked with

(c) which she works for

(d) No substitution

137. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

A heavy fine will be inflicted with them if they do not pay the taxes in time.

(a) will be inflicted for them

(b) will be inflicted of them

(c) No substitution required

(d) will be inflicted on them

138. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

He is determined in expanding his business.

(a) No substitution

(b) determined to expand

(c) determined at expansion

(d) determining for expanding

139. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

He replied mine letter after a month.

(a) replied to mine letter

383
(b) No substitution

(c) reply my letter

(d) replied to my letter

140. Select the most appropriate option to replace the underlined word in the given sentence.

She walked among me without greeting me.

(a) over me

(b) about me

(c) past me

(d) No substitution required

141. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the
given sentence.

Sonam’s cat used to chase the mouse into the kitchen and knock through a tower of pots and
pans.

[Link] inside a tower of pots

[Link] over a tower of pots

[Link] away a tower of pots

[Link] out a tower of pots

142. Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. In case no
improvement is needed, select ‘No improvement’.

The Privacy Shield establishes a process to allow companies to transfer consumer data from
European Union countries to the United States in compliance in EU law.

[Link] improvement
384
[Link] compliance for the

[Link] compliance under the

[Link] compliance with

143. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the
given sentence.

It will take two hours to walk across the forest.

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

144. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the
given sentence.

The new chief is gifted at the power of eloquence.

[Link] with

[Link] for

[Link] among

[Link] of

145. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the
following sentence.

His flight departs in 5:00 pm.

[Link]

385
[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

146. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the
given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

She was thinking at the fun they had.

[Link]

[Link]

[Link] substitution required

[Link]

147. Choose an appropriate word that can substitute the bracketed word and complete the
sentence meaningfully.

What is the time (in) your watch?

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

148. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the
following sentence.

I consider that every matter must be considered in every point of view.

[Link] every point

386
[Link] every point

[Link] every point

[Link] every point

149 . Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the
given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

I quietly went out at the door into the veranda.

[Link] substitution required

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

150. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the
following sentence.

They studied during three hours.

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

151. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the
given sentence.

I was in Oman around two months.

[Link]

387
[Link]

[Link]

[Link]

152. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the
given sentence.

Peter was the last to know that she had been cheating of him.

[Link] up him

[Link] in him

[Link] of him

[Link] on him

SOLUTIONS-

1. Sentence:

"Please remember to take your notice to the reception area if you want it to be displayed upon the
bulletin board."

Error: “your notice to the reception area”

Correction: “take notice of …”

Explanation:

The verb "take notice of" is an idiomatic phrase meaning to pay attention to something.

2. Sentence:

"I am very much obliged of my friend for the help he rendered to me."

388
Error: “obliged of my friend”

Correction: “obliged to my friend”

Explanation:

The phrase “obliged to someone” means to feel grateful or indebted to a person.

"Obliged of my friend" is incorrect because "obliged" does not take "of" in this context.

3. Sentence:

"I am writing to invite you to give a presentation for our Jobs and Careers Conference for
engineering graduates."

Error: “for our Jobs and Careers Conference”

Correction: “at our Jobs and Careers Conference”

Explanation:

"For" is incorrect because it suggests the purpose rather than the event itself.

When referring to an event where someone is giving a presentation, "at" is the correct preposition
(e.g., "I gave a talk at the conference.").

4. Sentence:

"Pratigya arrived to the railway station five hours early."

Error: “to the”

Correction: “at the”

389
Explanation:

The verb "arrive" is typically followed by "at" for specific places ("arrived at the airport") or "in"
for cities/countries ("arrived in London").

5. Sentence:

"The soldiers were selected on the section of ‘gallantry of spirits’."

Error: “on the section”

Correction: “in the section” or “for the section”

Explanation:

"In the section" is used when referring to a specific part of something (e.g., "in the sports section
of the newspaper").

"For the section" is also correct if it means they were selected to be part of that section.

6. Sentence:

"You expressed your opinion very clearly, but I am sorry I cannot agree to you."

Error: “agree to you”

Correction: “agree with you”

Explanation:

390
"Agree with" is used when agreeing with a person or opinion.

7. Sentence:

"I used to eat into in the evening when my parents were on night shifts."

Error: “eat into”

Correction: “eat in the evening”

Explanation:

"Eat into" means to consume or use up something ("The expenses eat into my savings."), which is
incorrect here.

The correct phrase is "eat in the evening" or "have dinner in the evening."

8. Sentence:

"She was fond of walking along the path besides the lake."

Error: “besides the lake”

Correction: “beside the lake”

Explanation:

"Beside" means next to.

"Besides" means in addition to ("Besides studying, I enjoy painting.").

The correct phrase here is "beside the lake" since it refers to location.

9. Sentence:
391
"The young learners were divided on groups, according to their abilities."

Error: “divided on groups”

Correction: “divided into groups”

Explanation:

"Divided into" is the correct collocation when splitting something into parts ("divided into
sections/groups").

10. Sentence:

"It’s 4 p.m. local time and quite a large crowd has gathered from yesterday evening around the
giant stage."

Error: “has gathered from yesterday”

Correction: “has gathered since yesterday evening”

Explanation:

"Since" is used with a specific point in time ("since Monday," "since 2010").

11. Sentence:

"You never know when you are going to stumble to a jewel in the most unexpected corner."

Error: “stumble to a”

Correction: “stumble upon a” or “stumble across a”

392
Explanation:

"Stumble upon" and "stumble across" mean to find something unexpectedly.

12. Sentence:

"The objective was to dispose off a cargo of cotton which I had brought from Mumbai port."

Error: “dispose off”

Correction: “dispose of”

Explanation:

"Dispose of" is the correct phrase, meaning to get rid of something.

"Dispose off" is incorrect because "dispose" does not take "off".

13. Sentence:

"Give yourself a chance to be distracted of bad news."

Error: “distracted of”

Correction: “distracted by” or “distracted from”

Explanation:

"Distracted by" is used when something actively diverts attention ("distracted by noise").

393
"Distracted from" is used when moving attention away from something ("distracted from work").

14. Sentence:

"If someone you are talking to is open of learning more, encourage that continued curiosity."

Error: “open of”

Correction: “open to learning more”

Explanation:

"Open to" is the correct collocation ("open to ideas, open to change").

"Open of" is incorrect usage

15. Sentence:

"I was quite amazed on his performance in the final match."

Error: "amazed on"

Correction: "amazed at"

Explanation:

The correct phrase is "amazed at", which is used to express surprise or admiration ("amazed at the
beauty of the place").

"Amazed on" is incorrect because "on" does not collocate with "amazed".

16. Sentence:

"The company has been dealing with ethical issues since last year."
394
Error: "since last year"

Correction: "since the last year" or "for the last year"

Explanation:

"Since" is used for a specific point in time (e.g., "since 2015," "since Monday") and needs "the last
year" if referring to a defined period.

"For the last year" is better when referring to the duration ("for the last six months").

17. Sentence:

"She is one of the best dancer in the group."

Error: "best dancer"

Correction: "best dancers"

Explanation:

"One of the best" always refers to multiple people or things, so the noun must be plural ("one of
the best singers").

"One of the best dancer" is incorrect because "dancer" is singular.

18. Sentence:

"The road was so narrow that the bus could not pass in."

Error: "pass in"

395
Correction: "pass through"

Explanation:

"Pass through" is the correct phrase when moving from one side to another ("The car passed
through the tunnel.").

"Pass in" is incorrect and not used in this context.

19. Sentence:

"Neither of the two players have scored any goals yet."

Error: "have scored"

Correction: "has scored"

Explanation:

"Neither" is singular and takes a singular verb ("Neither of them is coming.").

"Have scored" is incorrect because "neither" refers to one out of two.

20. Sentence:

"I prefer coffee than tea."

Error: "prefer … than"

Correction: "prefer coffee to tea"

Explanation:
396
"Prefer" is followed by "to" when comparing two things ("I prefer apples to oranges.").

"Prefer … than" is incorrect.

21. Sentence:

"He is married with a doctor."

Error: "married with"

Correction: "married to a doctor"

Explanation:

"Married to" is correct when referring to someone's spouse ("She is married to an engineer.").

"Married with" is incorrect; however, "married with children" is acceptable when talking about
kids.

22. Sentence:

"I am going to discuss about the new project in the meeting."

Error: "discuss about"

Correction: "discuss the new project"

Explanation:

"Discuss" does not take "about." The correct structure is "discuss something" ("Let's discuss the
plan.").

397
"Discuss about" is incorrect because "discuss" already implies a conversation on a topic.

23. Sentence:

"He has been accused for theft."

Error: "accused for"

Correction: "accused of theft"

Explanation:

"Accused of" is the correct phrase when blaming someone for something ("He was accused of
fraud.").

"Accused for" is incorrect usage.

24. Sentence:

"The new law will come to effect next month."

Error: "come to effect"

Correction: "come into effect"

Explanation:

"Come into effect" is the correct phrase for something starting officially ("The new policy came
into effect in January.").

"Come to effect" is incorrect.

25. Sentence:

398
"She insisted to go to the party alone."

Error: "insisted to go"

Correction: "insisted on going"

Explanation:

"Insist on" is the correct structure followed by a gerund ("-ing" verb).

"Insisted to go" is incorrect because "insist" does not take "to-infinitive."

26. Sentence:

"The teacher gave me an advice on how to improve my writing."

Error: "an advice"

Correction: "a piece of advice"

Explanation:

"Advice" is an uncountable noun, so it does not take "an".

The correct way to refer to a single item of advice is "a piece of advice" ("She gave me a piece of
advice.").

27. Sentence:

"She is looking forward to meet her old friends at the reunion."

Error: "to meet"

399
Correction: "to meeting"

Explanation:

"Look forward to" is always followed by a gerund (-ing form).

The correct phrase is "looking forward to meeting", not "to meet".

28. Sentence:

"I prefer to stay at home rather than go out."

Error: None

This sentence is correct!

Explanation:

"Prefer to do X rather than do Y" is a correct parallel structure.

29. Sentence:

"She is used to wake up early in the morning."

Error: "used to wake up"

Correction: "used to waking up"

Explanation:

400
"Be used to" is followed by a gerund (verb + "-ing").

The correct phrase is "She is used to waking up early."

30. Sentence:

"She said that she will call me later."

Error: "will call"

Correction: "would call"

Explanation:

In reported speech, present and future tenses usually shift back one step in time.

"She said that she would call me later." is the correct past form of future tense.

31. Sentence:

"The news are very surprising."

Error: "are"

Correction: "is"

Explanation:

"News" is an uncountable noun and always takes a singular verb.

The correct sentence is "The news is very surprising."

32. Sentence:

401
"This book comprises of ten chapters."

Error: "comprises of"

Correction: "comprises ten chapters"

Explanation:

"Comprise" means "consists of" and does not require "of".

"This book comprises ten chapters." is correct.

33. Sentence:

"He is good in playing chess."

Error: "good in"

Correction: "good at"

Explanation:

"Good at" is the correct phrase when talking about skills.

The correct sentence is "He is good at playing chess."

34. Sentence:

"She is very much interested for learning foreign languages."

Error: "interested for"

402
Correction: "interested in"

Explanation:

"Interested in" is the correct preposition after "interested".

The correct sentence is "She is very much interested in learning foreign languages."

35. Sentence:

"He entered into the room without knocking."

Error: "entered into"

Correction: "entered the room"

Explanation:

"Enter" does not require "into" when referring to a place.

"He entered the room without knocking." is correct.

36. Sentence:

"They are married since 2010."

Error: "married since"

Correction: "have been married since"

Explanation:

403
"Since" requires present perfect tense ("have been married") to indicate an ongoing action.

"They have been married since 2010." is correct.

37. Sentence:

"She is senior than me by two years."

Error: "senior than"

Correction: "senior to"

Explanation:

"Senior to" is the correct phrase when comparing ranks, age, or experience.

The correct sentence is "She is senior to me by two years."

38. Sentence:

"My father is angry on me for failing the exam."

Error: "angry on"

Correction: "angry with"

Explanation:

"Angry with" is used when expressing anger toward a person.

The correct sentence is "My father is angry with me for failing the exam."

404
39. Sentence:

"The child was trembling from fear."

Error: "trembling from"

Correction: "trembling with"

Explanation:

"Tremble with" is used when describing emotions ("trembling with fear/excitement.").

The correct sentence is "The child was trembling with fear."

40. Sentence:

"She is superior than her colleagues in technical skills."

Error: "superior than"

Correction: "superior to"

Explanation:

"Superior to" is the correct phrase for comparisons.

The correct sentence is "She is superior to her colleagues in technical skills."

41. Sentence:

"He emphasized on the need for discipline in the workplace."

405
Error: "emphasized on"

Correction: "emphasized the need"

Explanation:

"Emphasize" does not require "on."

The correct sentence is "He emphasized the need for discipline in the workplace."

42. Sentence:

"She resembles to her mother in appearance."

Error: "resembles to"

Correction: "resembles her mother"

Explanation:

"Resemble" does not take "to."

The correct sentence is "She resembles her mother in appearance."

43. Sentence:

"Let me explain you the procedure."

Error: "explain you"

Correction: "explain the procedure to you"

406
Explanation:

"Explain" takes an object directly, and the indirect object follows with "to."

Correct: "Let me explain the procedure to you."

44. Sentence:

"She is addicted with coffee."

Error: "addicted with"

Correction: "addicted to"

Explanation:

"Addicted to" is the correct phrase.

The correct sentence is "She is addicted to coffee."

45. Sentence:

"I am confident for my success."

Error: "confident for"

Correction: "confident of"

Explanation:

"Confident of" is the correct collocation ("confident of winning.").

407
Correct: "I am confident of my success."

46. Sentence:

"She congratulated me for my promotion."

Error: "congratulated me for"

Correction: "congratulated me on"

Explanation:

"Congratulate on" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She congratulated me on my promotion."

47. Sentence:

"He is suffering with fever."

Error: "suffering with"

Correction: "suffering from"

Explanation:

"Suffering from" is used for illnesses.

Correct: "He is suffering from fever."

48. Sentence:

"She is married with a doctor."

408
Error: "married with"

Correction: "married to"

Explanation:

"Married to" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is married to a doctor."

49. Sentence:

"The meeting will be held on next Monday."

Error: "on next Monday"

Correction: "next Monday"

Explanation:

"Next Monday" does not require "on."

Correct: "The meeting will be held next Monday."

50. Sentence:

"She discussed about the new project."

Error: "discussed about"

Correction: "discussed the new project."

409
Explanation:

"Discuss" does not take "about."

Correct: "She discussed the new project."

51. Sentence:

"This book is worth to read."

Error: "worth to read"

Correction: "worth reading"

Explanation:

"Worth" is followed by a gerund (-ing form), not "to."

Correct: "This book is worth reading."

52. Sentence:

"She suggested me to take a break."

Error: "suggested me to"

Correction: "suggested that I take a break" or "suggested taking a break."

Explanation:

410
"Suggest" is not followed by an object + infinitive.

Correct: "She suggested that I take a break."

53. Sentence:

"He prevented me to enter the room."

Error: "prevented me to enter"

Correction: "prevented me from entering"

Explanation:

"Prevent from" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "He prevented me from entering the room."

54. Sentence:

"The dog is afraid from loud noises."

Error: "afraid from"

Correction: "afraid of"

Explanation:

"Afraid of" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "The dog is afraid of loud noises."

55. Sentence:

411
"She succeeded to win the championship."

Error: "succeeded to win"

Correction: "succeeded in winning"

Explanation:

"Succeed in" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "She succeeded in winning the championship."

56. Sentence:

"He is capable to solve complex problems."

Error: "capable to"

Correction: "capable of solving"

Explanation:

"Capable of" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "He is capable of solving complex problems."

57. Sentence:

"She is interested to learn new languages."

Error: "interested to learn"

412
Correction: "interested in learning"

Explanation:

"Interested in" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "She is interested in learning new languages."

58. Sentence:

"He insisted to go alone."

Error: "insisted to go"

Correction: "insisted on going"

Explanation:

"Insist on" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "He insisted on going alone."

59. Sentence:

"I am looking forward to see you."

Error: "to see"

Correction: "to seeing"

Explanation:

413
"Look forward to" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "I am looking forward to seeing you."

60. Sentence:

"She is capable to do the job."

Error: "capable to do"

Correction: "capable of doing"

Explanation:

"Capable of" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "She is capable of doing the job."

61. Sentence:

"He is accused for stealing the money."

Error: "accused for"

Correction: "accused of"

Explanation:

"Accused of" is the correct phrase when someone is charged with wrongdoing.

Correct: "He is accused of stealing the money."

414
62. Sentence:

"She is good in playing chess."

Error: "good in"

Correction: "good at"

Explanation:

"Good at" is used for skills or activities.

Correct: "She is good at playing chess."

63. Sentence:

"He is senior than me in rank."

Error: "senior than"

Correction: "senior to"

Explanation:

"Senior to" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is senior to me in rank."

64. Sentence:

"She is waiting for the bus since an hour."

415
Error: "since an hour"

Correction: "for an hour"

Explanation:

"Since" is used for a specific point in time (since Monday, since 2020).

"For" is used for a duration (for an hour, for three days).

Correct: "She is waiting for the bus for an hour."

65. Sentence:

"He entered into the room quietly."

Error: "entered into"

Correction: "entered the room"

Explanation:

"Enter" does not take "into" when followed by a direct object.

Correct: "He entered the room quietly."

66. Sentence:

"She prefers tea than coffee."

Error: "prefers tea than"

Correction: "prefers tea to coffee."

416
Explanation:

"Prefer" is followed by "to", not "than."

Correct: "She prefers tea to coffee."

67. Sentence:

"She is married with a businessman."

Error: "married with"

Correction: "married to"

Explanation:

"Married to" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is married to a businessman."

68. Sentence:

"She prevented me to speak."

Error: "prevented me to speak"

Correction: "prevented me from speaking"

Explanation:

417
"Prevent from" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "She prevented me from speaking."

69. Sentence:

"She is capable to win the competition."

Error: "capable to win"

Correction: "capable of winning"

Explanation:

"Capable of" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is capable of winning the competition."

70. Sentence:

"I am looking forward to meet you soon."

Error: "to meet"

Correction: "to meeting"

Explanation:

"Look forward to" is always followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "I am looking forward to meeting you soon."

71. Sentence:

418
"She insisted to help me."

Error: "insisted to help"

Correction: "insisted on helping"

Explanation:

"Insist on" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "She insisted on helping me."

72. Sentence:

"She is interested to learn French."

Error: "interested to learn"

Correction: "interested in learning"

Explanation:

"Interested in" is followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "She is interested in learning French."

73. Sentence:

"She is fond for music."

Error: "fond for"

419
Correction: "fond of"

Explanation:

"Fond of" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is fond of music."

74. Sentence:

"He is famous in his poetry."

Error: "famous in"

Correction: "famous for"

Explanation:

"Famous for" is the correct phrase when referring to the reason for fame.

Correct: "He is famous for his poetry."

75. Sentence:

"He is bored from this book."

Error: "bored from"

Correction: "bored with"

Explanation:

420
"Bored with" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is bored with this book."

76. Sentence:

"She is tired from working all day."

Error: "tired from"

Correction: "tired of"

Explanation:

"Tired of" is used when expressing exhaustion or frustration.

Correct: "She is tired of working all day."

77. Sentence:

"He is disappointed from his results."

Error: "disappointed from"

Correction: "disappointed with"

Explanation:

"Disappointed with" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is disappointed with his results."

421
78. Sentence:

"She is worried from the exam."

Error: "worried from"

Correction: "worried about"

Explanation:

"Worried about" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is worried about the exam."

79. Sentence:

"He is responsible of managing the project."

Error: "responsible of"

Correction: "responsible for"

Explanation:

"Responsible for" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is responsible for managing the project."

80. Sentence:

"She is accustomed with the new environment."

422
Error: "accustomed with"

Correction: "accustomed to"

Explanation:

"Accustomed to" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is accustomed to the new environment."

81. Sentence:

"He is envious from his friend’s success."

Error: "envious from"

Correction: "envious of"

Explanation:

"Envious of" is the correct phrase to express jealousy.

Correct: "He is envious of his friend’s success."

82. Sentence:

"She is independent from her parents."

Error: "independent from"

Correction: "independent of"

423
Explanation:

"Independent of" is used to indicate self-sufficiency.

Correct: "She is independent of her parents."

83. Sentence:

"He is confident for his abilities."

Error: "confident for"

Correction: "confident in"

Explanation:

"Confident in" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is confident in his abilities."

84. Sentence:

"She is satisfied from her performance."

Error: "satisfied from"

Correction: "satisfied with"

Explanation:

"Satisfied with" is the correct phrase.

424
Correct: "She is satisfied with her performance."

85. Sentence:

"He is grateful from your help."

Error: "grateful from"

Correction: "grateful for"

Explanation:

"Grateful for" is the correct phrase to express appreciation.

Correct: "He is grateful for your help."

86. Sentence:

"She is famous about her paintings."

Error: "famous about"

Correction: "famous for"

Explanation:

"Famous for" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is famous for her paintings."

87. Sentence:

"He is capable to handle the situation."

425
Error: "capable to handle"

Correction: "capable of handling"

Explanation:

"Capable of" is the correct phrase and should be followed by a gerund (-ing form).

Correct: "He is capable of handling the situation."

88. Sentence:

"She is accustomed with waking up early."

Error: "accustomed with"

Correction: "accustomed to"

Explanation:

"Accustomed to" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is accustomed to waking up early."

89. Sentence:

"He is addicted with coffee."

Error: "addicted with"

Correction: "addicted to"

426
Explanation:

"Addicted to" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is addicted to coffee."

90. Sentence:

"She is afraid from the dark."

Error: "afraid from"

Correction: "afraid of"

Explanation:

"Afraid of" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is afraid of the dark."

91. Sentence:

"He is bored from watching TV all day."

Error: "bored from"

Correction: "bored with"

Explanation:

427
"Bored with" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is bored with watching TV all day."

92. Sentence:

"She is angry on her brother."

Error: "angry on"

Correction: "angry with"

Explanation:

"Angry with" is used when referring to a person.

Correct: "She is angry with her brother."

93. Sentence:

"He is afraid about making mistakes."

Error: "afraid about"

Correction: "afraid of"

Explanation:

"Afraid of" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is afraid of making mistakes."

94. Sentence:

428
"She is happy from her success."

Error: "happy from"

Correction: "happy with"

Explanation:

"Happy with" is the correct phrase to express satisfaction.

Correct: "She is happy with her success."

95. Sentence:

"He is interested about music."

Error: "interested about"

Correction: "interested in"

Explanation:

"Interested in" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is interested in music."

96. Sentence:

"She is proud for her achievements."

Error: "proud for"

429
Correction: "proud of"

Explanation:

"Proud of" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is proud of her achievements."

97. Sentence:

"He is jealous from his friend’s success."

Error: "jealous from"

Correction: "jealous of"

Explanation:

"Jealous of" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is jealous of his friend’s success."

98. Sentence:

"She is responsible of taking care of the pets."

Error: "responsible of"

Correction: "responsible for"

Explanation:

430
"Responsible for" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is responsible for taking care of the pets."

99. Sentence:

"He is tired from studying all day."

Error: "tired from"

Correction: "tired of"

Explanation:

"Tired of" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "He is tired of studying all day."

100. Sentence:

"She is worried from the exam results."

Error: "worried from"

Correction: "worried about"

Explanation:

"Worried about" is the correct phrase.

Correct: "She is worried about the exam results."

431
101. Sentence:

"I wouldn't have accepted anything accept a job in Europe."

Error: "accept"

Correction: "except"

Explanation:

"Accept" (verb) means to receive or agree to something.

"Except" (preposition) means "excluding."

The correct phrase is "anything except," meaning "anything but a job in Europe."

Correct Sentence:

"I wouldn't have accepted anything except a job in Europe."

102. Sentence:

"His shoes were soaked from walk through the dew."

Error: "soaked from walk"

Correction: "soaked from walking"

Explanation:

"Walk" is a noun, but the sentence needs a verb form here.

432
"Walking" (gerund) correctly conveys the action of walking through the dew.

Correct Sentence:

"His shoes were soaked from walking through the dew."

103. Sentence:

"I do not shrink for this responsibility, I welcome it."

Error: "shrink for"

Correction: "shrink from"

Explanation:

"Shrink from" is the correct phrasal verb, meaning to avoid or be unwilling to take responsibility.

Correct Sentence:

"I do not shrink from this responsibility, I welcome it."

104. Sentence:

"At the final eve, cricketer Ranatunga dismissed Warne as ‘an average spinner’ and had an
uncanny ability to get under the Australians’ skin."

Error: "At the final eve"

Correction: "On the eve of the final"

Explanation:
433
"Eve" means the night or day before an event.

The correct phrase is "On the eve of the final," which means "just before the final match."

Correct Sentence:

"On the eve of the final, cricketer Ranatunga dismissed Warne as ‘an average spinner’ and had an
uncanny ability to get under the Australians’ skin."

105. Sentence:

"Our office is in the 2nd floor of the skyscraper."

Error: "in the 2nd floor"

Correction: "on the 2nd floor"

Explanation:

"On" is used for floors of a building.

"In" is incorrect because it implies being inside an enclosed space rather than a specific level.

Correct Sentence:

"Our office is on the 2nd floor of the skyscraper."

106. Sentence:

"The banker warned me not to be careless from my ATM card."

Error: "careless from"

Correction: "careless with"

434
Explanation:

The correct phrase is "careless with" when talking about being irresponsible or not careful with
something.

"Careless from" is incorrect because "from" does not indicate possession or handling.

Correct Sentence:

"The banker warned me not to be careless with my ATM card."

107. Sentence:

"We congratulated him at his new job. He was delighted."

Error: "congratulated him at"

Correction: "congratulated him on"

Explanation:

"Congratulate on" is the correct preposition for expressing congratulations.

"At" is incorrect in this context.

Correct Sentence:

"We congratulated him on his new job. He was delighted."

108. Sentence:

"Holi is a festival of revelry and camaraderie which is celebrated between the country."
435
Error: "between the country"

Correction: "celebrated across the country"

Explanation:

"Between" is used for two things, while "across" is used for something spread over a large area.

"Across the country" means throughout the entire nation.

Correct Sentence:

"Holi is a festival of revelry and camaraderie which is celebrated across the country."

109. Sentence:

"We have only just enough money to live on now, and if my husband loses his job, we'll really be
up again it."

Error: "up again it"

Correction: "up against it"

Explanation:

"Up against it" is an idiom meaning "facing serious difficulties."

"Up again it" is incorrect and has no meaning.

Correct Sentence:

436
"We have only just enough money to live on now, and if my husband loses his job, we'll really be
up against it."

110. Sentence:

"The students decided to surprise their teacher on her birthday."

Error: No error

Correction: No substitution required

Explanation:

The sentence is grammatically correct.

"On her birthday" is the correct phrase to indicate the occasion.

Correct Sentence:

"The students decided to surprise their teacher on her birthday."

111. Sentence:

"He was sitting besides his best friend during the event."

Error: "besides"

Correction: "beside"

Explanation:

437
"Beside" means "next to," while "besides" means "in addition to."

In this context, "beside" is the correct word to indicate sitting next to someone.

Correct Sentence:

"He was sitting beside his best friend during the event."

112. Sentence:

"I had only my class notes for which I had to prepare for my examination."

Error: "for which"

Correction: "with which"

Explanation:

"With which" correctly links "class notes" to "prepare," indicating that the notes were used for
preparation.

"For which" is incorrect in this structure.

Correct Sentence:

"I had only my class notes with which I had to prepare for my examination."

113. Sentence:

"Snow fluttered in Josie's window as she got ready for work."

Error: "in Josie's window"

Correction: "outside Josie's window"

438
Explanation:

Snow does not flutter inside a window unless the window is open.

"Outside Josie's window" correctly describes the location of the snow.

Correct Sentence:

"Snow fluttered outside Josie's window as she got ready for work."

114. Sentence:

"He appealed for the court to change its decision."

Error: "appealed for"

Correction: "appealed to"

Explanation:

"Appeal to" is the correct phrase when making a formal request to a higher authority.

"Appeal for" is used when asking for something (e.g., "appeal for mercy").

Correct Sentence:

"He appealed to the court to change its decision."

115. Sentence:

"Emily's stoic silence conveyed a grim picture in her growing strife within the family."

439
Error: "in her growing strife"

Correction: "of the growing strife"

Explanation:

"Of" is the correct preposition to indicate what the silence conveys.

"In" does not fit because the silence is not inside the strife but represents it.

Correct Sentence:

"Emily's stoic silence conveyed a grim picture of the growing strife within her family."

116. Sentence:

"Humankind is sure to become extinct for 2050."

Error: "for 2050"

Correction: "by 2050"

Explanation:

"By 2050" means that the event (extinction) is expected to happen on or before that year.

"For 2050" is incorrect as it does not convey the correct timeline.

Correct Sentence:

"Humankind is sure to become extinct by 2050."

440
117. Sentence:

"I reached at London only this morning."

Error: "reached at"

Correction: "reached"

Explanation:

"Reach" does not require "at" when referring to a place.

"I reached London" is the correct structure.

Correct Sentence:

"I reached London only this morning."

118. Sentence:

"This statue of Lord Buddha is carved in jade."

Error: "carved in"

Correction: "carved out of"

Explanation:

"Carved out of" is used when an object is made by cutting a material.

"Carved in" is incorrect in this context.

441
Correct Sentence:

"This statue of Lord Buddha is carved out of jade."

119. Sentence:

"The walls of the temple caved out due to weak construction."

Error: "caved out"

Correction: "caved in"

Explanation:

"Caved in" means to collapse inward, which is the correct meaning here.

"Caved out" is incorrect.

Correct Sentence:

"The walls of the temple caved in due to weak construction."

120. Sentence:

"I’ll try to phone you in the meeting."

Error: "in the meeting"

Correction: "during the meeting"

Explanation:

442
"During" is used to indicate something happening within a time period.

"In the meeting" is incorrect when referring to an action taking place at some point in the meeting.

Correct Sentence:

"I’ll try to phone you during the meeting."

121. Sentence:

"The teacher found it difficult to exeed on the students’ request."

Error: "exeed on"

Correction: "accede to"

Explanation:

"Accede to" means to agree or comply with a request.

"Exeed on" is incorrect as "exceed" means to surpass, which does not fit the meaning here.

Correct Sentence:

"The teacher found it difficult to accede to the students’ request."

122. Sentence:

"In my experience, the press gallery are more concern to public affairs than private ones."

Error: "are more concern to"

443
Correction: "is more concerned with"

Explanation:

"Press gallery" is singular, so "is" should be used instead of "are."

"Concerned with" is the correct phrase, meaning "interested in."

Correct Sentence:

"In my experience, the press gallery is more concerned with public affairs than private ones."

123. Sentence:

"Why are you looking on my face like this?"

Error: "looking on"

Correction: "looking at"

Explanation:

"Look at" is the correct phrase when referring to observing something.

"Look on" is incorrect in this context.

Correct Sentence:

"Why are you looking at my face like this?"

124. Sentence:

444
"You are looking so pretty on these black outfit."

Error: "on these black outfit"

Correction: "pretty in this black outfit"

Explanation:

"Pretty in" is the correct phrase when describing someone's appearance in clothing.

"These" is incorrect because "outfit" is singular, so "this" should be used.

Correct Sentence:

"You are looking so pretty in this black outfit."

125. Sentence:

"Subhash had just returned from work in 9 p.m."

Error: "in 9 p.m."

Correction: "at 9 p.m."

Explanation:

"At" is used for specific times.

"In" is incorrect when referring to clock time.

Correct Sentence:

445
"Subhash had just returned from work at 9 p.m."

126. Sentence:

"Water and minerals presented to the soil are absorbed by the roots."

Error: "presented to the soil"

Correction: "present in the soil"

Explanation:

"Present in" means existing within, which correctly describes where the water and minerals are.

"Presented to" suggests something being offered or introduced, which is incorrect here.

Correct Sentence:

"Water and minerals present in the soil are absorbed by the roots."

127. Sentence:

"They left the car by the aside of the road and venture toward the forest."

Error: "by the aside of the road and venture"

Correction: "the side of the road and ventured"

Explanation:

446
"Side of the road" is the correct phrase, not "aside."

"Venture" should be in past tense to match "left."

Correct Sentence:

"They left the car by the side of the road and ventured toward the forest."

128. Sentence:

"The viewing for the Mount Everest is clearer from here."

Error: "The viewing for"

Correction: "The view of"

Explanation:

"View of" is the correct phrase when referring to how something appears from a location.

"Viewing for" is incorrect in this context.

Correct Sentence:

"The view of Mount Everest is clearer from here."

129. Sentence:

"He is bent to harm me as much as he can."

Error: "bent to harm"

Correction: "bent on harming"

447
Explanation:

"Bent on" means determined or obsessed with doing something.

"To harm" does not fit grammatically.

Correct Sentence:

"He is bent on harming me as much as he can."

130. Sentence:

"At present, the examination system in India are characterised with heterogeneity."

Error: "are characterised with"

Correction: "is characterised by"

Explanation:

"Examination system" is singular, so "is" should be used instead of "are."

"Characterised by" is the correct phrase.

Correct Sentence:

"At present, the examination system in India is characterised by heterogeneity."

131. Sentence:

"It is quite difficult to make on what this doctor writes."

448
Error: "make on"

Correction: "make out"

Explanation:

"Make out" means to decipher or understand something.

"Make on" is incorrect in this context.

Correct Sentence:

"It is quite difficult to make out what this doctor writes."

132. Sentence:

"The show flopped miserably to the utter disappointment of everybody."

Error: "to the utter"

Correction: "for the utter"

Explanation:

"For the utter disappointment" correctly conveys that everyone felt disappointed.

"To the utter" is incorrect in this context.

Correct Sentence:

"The show flopped miserably for the utter disappointment of everybody."

449
133. Sentence:

"Megha’s habit of procrastination puts her colleagues on lot of trouble."

Error: "on lot of trouble"

Correction: "into a lot of trouble"

Explanation:

"Into a lot of trouble" is the correct phrase to indicate someone facing difficulties.

"On lot of trouble" is incorrect.

Correct Sentence:

"Megha’s habit of procrastination puts her colleagues into a lot of trouble."

134. Sentence:

"Bats huddle together to get warm of each other’s body."

Error: "warm of"

Correction: "warmth from"

Explanation:

"Warmth from" is the correct phrase to describe getting heat from something.

"Warm of" is incorrect.

450
Correct Sentence:

"Bats huddle together to get warmth from each other’s body."

135. Sentence:

"It is wise to insure one’s home on fire."

Error: "on fire"

Correction: "against fire"

Explanation:

"Insure against fire" is the correct phrase to indicate protection from fire-related damage.

"On fire" suggests the house is already burning, which is incorrect here.

Correct Sentence:

"It is wise to insure one’s home against fire."

136. Sentence:

"We were quite impressed with the enthusiasm that she work for."

Error: "that she work for"

Correction: "which she works for"

Explanation:

451
"Works for" correctly describes her ongoing involvement.

"That she work for" is incorrect as "work" should be in the correct tense.

Correct Sentence:

"We were quite impressed with the enthusiasm which she works for."

137. Sentence:

"A heavy fine will be inflicted with them if they do not pay the taxes in time."

Error: "inflicted with"

Correction: "inflicted on"

Explanation:

"Inflict on" is the correct phrase to describe imposing a penalty.

"Inflicted with" is incorrect in this context.

Correct Sentence:

"A heavy fine will be inflicted on them if they do not pay the taxes in time."

138. Sentence:

"He is determined in expanding his business."

Error: "determined in"

452
Correction: "determined to expand"

Explanation:

"Determined to expand" is the correct construction.

"Determined in expanding" is incorrect.

Correct Sentence:

"He is determined to expand his business."

139. Sentence:

"He replied mine letter after a month."

Error: "replied mine letter"

Correction: "replied to my letter"

Explanation:

"Reply to" is the correct phrase when referring to letters or messages.

"Mine letter" is incorrect as "mine" is a possessive pronoun, not an adjective.

Correct Sentence:

"He replied to my letter after a month."

140. Sentence:

453
"She walked among me without greeting me."

Error: "among me"

Correction: "past me"

Explanation:

"Past me" correctly indicates movement without interaction.

"Among me" is incorrect because "among" is used for groups.

Correct Sentence:

"She walked past me without greeting me."

141. Sentence:

"Sonam’s cat used to chase the mouse into the kitchen and knock through a tower of pots and
pans."

Error: "knock through"

Correction: "knock over"

Explanation:

"Knock over" means to cause something to fall.

"Knock through" does not fit here.

Correct Sentence:
454
"Sonam’s cat used to chase the mouse into the kitchen and knock over a tower of pots and pans."

142. Sentence:

"The Privacy Shield establishes a process to allow companies to transfer consumer data from
European Union countries to the United States in compliance in EU law."

Error: "in compliance in"

Correction: "in compliance with"

Explanation:

"In compliance with" is the correct phrase.

"In compliance in" is incorrect.

Correct Sentence:

"The Privacy Shield establishes a process to allow companies to transfer consumer data from
European Union countries to the United States in compliance with EU law."

143. Sentence:

"It will take two hours to walk across the forest."

Error: "across the forest"

Correction: "through the forest"

Explanation:

455
"Through the forest" means walking inside and out of it, which is correct.

"Across the forest" implies walking from one edge to the other but is less precise.

Correct Sentence:

"It will take two hours to walk through the forest."

144. Sentence:

"The new chief is gifted at the power of eloquence."

Error: "gifted at"

Correction: "gifted with"

Explanation:

"Gifted with" is the correct phrase to describe possessing a special ability.

"Gifted at" is incorrect in this context.

Correct Sentence:

"The new chief is gifted with the power of eloquence."

145. Sentence:

"His flight departs in 5:00 pm."

Error: "in 5:00 pm"

456
Correction: "at 5:00 pm"

Explanation:

"At" is used with specific times.

"In 5:00 pm" is incorrect.

Correct Sentence:

"His flight departs at 5:00 pm."

146. Sentence:

"She was thinking at the fun they had."

Error: "thinking at"

Correction: "thinking about"

Explanation:

"Thinking about" correctly expresses what is on her mind.

"Thinking at" is incorrect.

Correct Sentence:

"She was thinking about the fun they had."

147. Sentence:

457
"What is the time (in) your watch?"

Error: "in your watch"

Correction: "by your watch"

Explanation:

"By your watch" is the correct phrase when asking for time.

"In your watch" is incorrect.

Correct Sentence:

"What is the time by your watch?"

148. Sentence:

"I consider that every matter must be considered in every point of view."

Error: "in every point"

Correction: "from every point"

Explanation:

"From every point of view" is the correct phrase.

"In every point" is incorrect.

Correct Sentence:

458
"I consider that every matter must be considered from every point of view."

149. Sentence:

"I quietly went out at the door into the veranda."

Error: "at the door"

Correction: "through the door"

Explanation:

"Through the door" is the correct phrase when describing movement.

"At the door" is incorrect in this context.

Correct Sentence:

"I quietly went out through the door into the veranda."

150. Sentence:

"They studied during three hours."

Error: "during three hours"

Correction: "for three hours"

Explanation:

"During" is used when referring to something happening within a period of time (e.g., "He fell
asleep during the movie.").
459
"For" is used when referring to the duration of time something lasts.

Since "three hours" is a duration, "for" should be used.

Correct Sentence:

"They studied for three hours."

151. Sentence:

"I was in Oman around two months."

Error: "around two months"

Correction: "for two months"

Explanation:

"Around" is incorrect when referring to a specific duration of time.

"For" is used to express the length of time spent somewhere.

Correct Sentence:

"I was in Oman for two months."

152. Sentence:

"Peter was the last to know that she had been cheating of him."

Error: "cheating of him"

Correction: "cheating on him"

460
Explanation:

The correct phrase is "cheating on" when referring to betrayal in a relationship.

"Cheating of" is incorrect and does not convey the correct meaning.

Correct Sentence:

"Peter was the last to know that she had been cheating on him."

HOMONYMS(A to Z)-
1. Excess (अदिकता) – more than necessary

English: He ate an excess of sweets and felt sick.

Hindi: उसने अदिकता दमिाइयााँ खा लीं और बीमार पड़ गया।

2. Access (प्रवेि) – right to approach, enter, or use something

English: Only employees have access to the office.

Hindi: के वल कमणचाररयों को ही कायाणलय में प्रवेि की अनुमदत है।
461
3. Accession (दसंहासनग्रहण) – gaining a position of rank or power

English: The king's accession to the throne was celebrated grandly.

Hindi: राजा के दसंहासन पर का दसंहासनग्रहण भव्य रूप से मनाया गया।

4. Alter (बदलना) – change or modify

English: He decided to alter his plans at the last moment.

Hindi: उसने आदखरी क्षण में अपनी योजना पररवतणन करने का फै सला दकया।

5. Altar (वेदी) – any place or structure that serves as a focus for worship or ritual.

English: The priest stood near the altar during the ceremony.
Hindi: पुजारी समारोह के दौरान वेदी के पास खड़ा था।

6. Accept (स्वीकार करना) – agree to receive or undertake something offered

English: She gladly accepted the job offer.

Hindi: उसने खि
ु ी-खि
ु ी नौकरी का प्रस्ताव स्वीकार दकया।

7. Except (के दसवाय) – other than

English: Everyone except John attended the meeting.

Hindi: जॉन के दसवाय सभी बैिक में िादमल हुए।

8. Expect (अपेक्षा करना) – To think that something will happen

English: I expect good results from my hard work.

Hindi: मैं अपनी कड़ी मेहनत से अच्छे पररणामों की आिा करता हू।ाँ

9. Assent (सहमदत) – expression of approval or agreement

English: She gave her assent to the new proposal.

Hindi: उसने नए प्रस्ताव को अपनी स्वीकृ दत दी।

10. Ascent (आरोहण) – act of rising or climbing up

English: The ascent to the mountain peak was challenging.

Hindi: पवणत दिखर तक की चढाई कदिन थी।

11. Adopt (गोद लेना) – To legally take another's child

English: They decided to adopt a child from the orphanage.

Hindi: उन्होंने अनाथालय से एक बच्चा गोद लेने का फै सला दकया।
462
12. Adapt (अनुकूदलत करना) – to modify or adjust.

English: He quickly adapted to the new environment.

Hindi: उसने नए वातावरण के साथ जल्दी अनुकूल बना दलया।

13. Adept (कुिल) – Highly skilled

English: She is adept at solving complex puzzles.

Hindi: वह जदर्ल पहेदलयों को हल करने में दनपणु है।

14. Accede (मंजूर करना) – To agree to a request

English: The manager acceded to the employees' demands.

Hindi: प्रबंिक ने कमणचाररयों की मांगों को मंजूर दकया

15. Exceed (अदिक होना) – To go beyond what is allowed

English: His expenses exceeded his monthly salary.

Hindi: उसके खचण उसकी मादसक तनख्वाह से अदिक हो गए।

16. Concede (मान लेना) – To admit or accept

English: He conceded that he had made a mistake.

Hindi: उसने माना दक उससे गलती हो गई थी।

17. Amicable (मैत्रीपूणण) – Friendly

English: They reached an amicable agreement after the discussion.

Hindi: चचाण के बाद उन्होंने एक मैत्रीपणू ण समझौता दकया।

18. Amiable (दमलनसार) – good-natured

English: She has an amiable personality that everyone likes.

Hindi: उसकी दमलनसार व्यदित्व सभी को पसंद आता है।

19. Apposite (सर्ीक) – Highly appropriate

English: His comments were apposite to the situation.

Hindi: उसकी दर्प्पदणयााँ पररदस्थदत के अनसु ार उदचत थीं।

20. Opposite (सामने) – Completely different

English: They live in opposite directions of the city.

Hindi: वे िहर के सामने रहते हैं।
463
21. Affect (प्रभादवत करना) – To have an influence on or make a difference to

English: The weather can affect your mood.

Hindi: मौसम आपके मडू पर प्रभाव डाल सकता है।

22. Effect (पररणाम) – consequence

English: The new law had a positive effect on society.

Hindi: नए काननू का समाज पर सकारात्मक पररणाम पड़ा।

23. Alteration (बदलाव) – change or modification

English: The dress needs some alteration to fit perfectly.

Hindi: कपड़े को पूरी तरह से दफर् करने के दलए कुछ पररवतणन की आवश्यकता है।

24. Altercation (तकरार) – noisy argument

English: A minor issue led to a heated altercation between them.

Hindi: एक छोर्ी सी बात ने उनके बीच तीखी कहा-सुनी करा दी।

25. Avenge (प्रदतिोि लेना) – To inflict harm in return

English: He vowed to avenge his brother’s death.

Hindi: उसने अपने भाई की मौत का बदला लेने की कसम खाई।

26. Revenge (बदला) – The action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone

English: He took revenge on his enemy for the betrayal.

Hindi: उसने िोखे के बदले अपने दश्ु मन से बदला दलया।

27. Aspersions (कलंक) – An attack on the reputation

English: He denied the aspersions cast on his character.

Hindi: उसने अपने चररत्र पर लगाए गए कलंक को अस्वीकार कर ददया।

28. Aspiration (महत्वाकांक्षा) – A strong desire to achieve something high or great

English: Her aspiration is to become a successful doctor.

Hindi: उसकी महत्वाकाक्ष
ं ा एक सफल डॉक्र्र बनने की है।

29. Adulteration (दमलावर्) – The act of making something impure

English: The shop was fined for adulteration of food products.

Hindi: दक
ु ान को खाद्य उत्पादों में दमलावर् करने के दलए जुमाणना लगाया गया।

464
30. Adultery (व्यदभचार) – Having a relationship with someone other than your spouse.

English: He admitted to committing adultery.

Hindi: उसने व्यदभचार करने की बात कबूल की।

31. Avert (बचाव करना) – To avoid something from happening.

English: Taking precautions helped avert any injuries during the event.

Hindi: एहदतयात बरतने से दकसी भी प्रकार की चोर्ों से बचाव दकया गया।

32. Advert (उल्लेख करना) – To mention or make reference to something.

English: The manager adverted to the new changes in the project.

Hindi: प्रबंिक ने पररयोजना में दकए गए नए पररवतणनों का उल्लेख दकया।

33. Bridle (लगाम) – A set of straps used to control a horse.

English: She adjusted the bridle before riding the horse.

Hindi: घोड़े की सवारी करने से पहले उसने लगाम को सही दकया।

34. Bridal (दववाह संबंदित) – Pertaining to a bride or wedding.

English: The bridal bouquet was filled with fresh roses and lilies.

Hindi: दववाह के गुलदस्ते में ताजे गल

ु ाब और दलदलयााँ रखी गई थीं।

35. Caste (सामादजक वगण) – A social class that one is born into.

English: He worked hard to overcome the limitations imposed by his caste.

Hindi: उसने अपनी जादत से जुड़ी सीमाओ ं को पार करने के दलए कड़ी मेहनत की।

36. Cast (फें कना) – To throw or toss something.

465
English: She cast a glance at the new dress before deciding to buy it.

Hindi: उसने नया कपड़ा खरीदने से पहले एक नजर डाली।

37. Cost (मल्ू य) – The amount of money required to buy something.

English: The cost of the dinner was higher than expected.

Hindi: खाने का मल्ू य उम्मीद से ज्यादा था।

38. Birth (जन्म लेना) – The act of being born.

English: The birth of the new baby brought joy to the family.

Hindi: नए बच्चे के जन्म ने पररवार में खि

ु ी भर दी।

39. Berth (सोने की जगह) – A reserved sleeping space on a train.

English: He booked a berth for his long-distance train travel.

Hindi: उसने अपनी लंबी दरू ी की रेन यात्रा के दलए सोने की जगह बुक की।

40. Childlike (बच्चों जैसा) – Displaying qualities of a child, such as innocence or simplicity.

English: Her childlike laughter filled the room with joy.

Hindi: उसकी बच्चों जैसी हसं ी कमरे में उल्लास भर देती थी।

41. Childish (बच्चों जैसी हरकत) – Acting in a naive, immature, or silly way.

English: His childish tantrums were hard to tolerate.

Hindi: उसकी बच्चों जैसी हरकतें सहन करना मुदश्कल हो गया था।

42. Cite (उद्धतृ करना) – To quote or refer to a source.

466
English: The lawyer cited several examples during the trial.

Hindi: वकील ने मक
ु दमे में कई उदाहरणों का उद्धारण ददया।

43. Site (स्थान) – A specific location or area.

English: They chose the site for the new park near the river.

Hindi: उन्होंने नदी के पास नए पाकण के दलए स्थान चनु ा।

44. Sight (दृश्य) – The ability to see, or something that is seen.

English: The sight of her childhood home brought back memories.

Hindi: उसके बचपन के घर का दृश्य उसे यादें ददला आया।

45. Continuous (अदवरत) – Without stopping, always happening.

English: The continuous noise from the factory disturbed the neighborhood.

Hindi: फै क्री से आने वाली लगातार आवाज़ ने इलाके के लोगों को परे िान दकया।

___46. Continual (लगातार, लेदकन दवराम के साथ) – Happening repeatedly, with breaks in between

English: The continual interruptions made it hard for her to focus.

Hindi: लगातार व्यविानों ने उसे ध्यान कें दद्रत करने में परे िानी उत्पन्न की।

47. Canvass (मत प्राप्त करना) – To seek votes or opinions from others

English: The volunteers canvassed the community to gather support.

Hindi: स्वयंसेवकों ने समदु ाय से समथणन प्राप्त करने के दलए मत मांगे।

48. Canvas (मजबूत कपड़ा) – A strong, durable fabric often used for painting or tents

467
English: The artist used a large canvas for his new painting.

Hindi: कलाकार ने अपनी नई दचत्रकला के दलए एक बड़ा मजबतू कपड़ा इस्तेमाल दकया।

49. Disease (व्यादि) – A condition that negatively affects the body or mind

English: Tuberculosis is a disease that affects the lungs.

Hindi: तपेददक एक ऐसी व्यादि है जो फे फड़ों को प्रभादवत करती है।

50. Decease (दनिन) – The death or passing away of a person

English: The decease of the beloved leader left a void in the community.

Hindi: दप्रय नेता के दनिन ने समदु ाय में खालीपन छोड़ ददया।

51. Deny (नकारना) – Refers to past (action, knowledge)

English: He denied ever meeting her before.

Hindi: उसने कभी भी उससे दमलने से नकारा दकया।

52. Refuse (इनकार करना) – Refers to future (request, order)

English: She will refuse to attend the meeting tomorrow.

Hindi: वह कल बैिक में िादमल होने से इनकार करे गी।

53. Deference (आदर) – Regards

English: He showed deference to his elders during the ceremony.

Hindi: उसने समारोह के दौरान अपने वररिों के प्रदत आदर प्रददिणत दकया।

54. Difference (दवदभन्नता) – Distinction

468
English: There is a significant difference between the two proposals.

Hindi: दोनों प्रस्तावों में एक महत्वपूणण दवदभन्नता है।

55. Deferment (दवलंब) – Postponement

English: His deferment of the exam was granted due to illness.

Hindi: बीमारी के कारण उसकी परीक्षा की दवलंब स्वीकृ त की गई।

56. Duel (संग्राम) – Fight between two persons

English: The two knights fought in a duel for honor.

Hindi: दोनों योद्धाओ ं ने सम्मान के दलए संग्राम दकया।

57. Dual (दोहरा) – Double

English: He has a dual role in the company as both a manager and a trainer.

Hindi: कंपनी में उसकी दोहरी दजम्मेदारी है, एक प्रबंिक और एक प्रदिक्षक के रूप में।

58. Decent (सभ्य) – Right and suitable

English: He wore a decent suit to the interview.

Hindi: उसने साक्षात्कार में एक सभ्य सूर् पहना।

59. Descent (उतराई) – Coming down

English: The hikers began their descent down the mountain.

Hindi: पवणतारोही ने पहाड़ से उतराई िरू

ु की।

60. Dissent (दवरोि) – Disagreement

469
English: The members expressed their dissent during the meeting.

Hindi: सदस्यों ने बैिक में अपने दवरोि का प्रदिणन दकया। _____________________________________

61. Dominant (प्रभत्ु वपूणण) – Dominating

English: The lion is the dominant predator in the jungle.

Hindi: िेर जंगल में सबसे प्रभत्ु व रखने वाला दिकारी है।

62. Domineer (दसू रों पर िासन करना) – To dominate

English: His tendency to domineer over others made him unpopular.

Hindi: दसू रों पर दबदबा बनाने की उसकी आदत ने उसे अदप्रय बना ददया।

63. Drought (सख

ू ा) – Lack of rain

English: The drought caused severe water shortages in the region.

Hindi: सूखा ने क्षेत्र में पानी की भारी कमी उत्पन्न की।

64. Draught (िंडी हवा का झोंका) – Current of wind, quantity of liquid

English: A cold draught was coming through the window.

Hindi: दखड़की से एक िंडी हवा का झोंका आ रहा था।

65. Defective (दोषपूणण, खामी वाला) – Having defect

English: The product was returned because it was defective.

Hindi: उत्पाद को वापस दकया गया क्योंदक उसमें खामी थी।

66. Deficient (कमी होना) – Lacking

English: His diet was deficient in essential nutrients.

470
Hindi: उसके आहार में आवश्यक पोषक तत्वों की कमी थी।

67. Desert (रे दगस्तान) – Sandy land

English: The camel traveled across the vast desert.

Hindi: ऊंर् दविाल रे दगस्तान के बीच यात्रा कर रहा था।

68. Desert (त्यागना) – Leave

English: He chose to desert his post during the crisis.

Hindi: उसने संकर् के समय अपनी जगह छोड़ दी।

69. Dessert (दमिाई) – Sweet dish

English: She enjoyed a delicious chocolate dessert after dinner.

Hindi: रात के खाने के बाद उसने स्वाददष्ट चॉकलेर् दमिाई का आनंद दलया।

70. Deduce (दनष्कषण पर पहुचं ना) – Infer

English: From the evidence, we can deduce that the suspect was at the scene.

Hindi: सबतू ों से हम दनष्कषण पर पहुचं सकते हैं दक सदं दनि घर्ना स्थल पर था।

71. Deduct (कार्ना/ घर्ाना) – Subtract

English: The company will deduct taxes from your salary.

Hindi: कंपनी आपकी तनख्वाह से करों की कर्ौती करे गी।

72. Deliverance (मदु ि) – Freedom, emancipation

English: The villagers prayed for their deliverance from the floods.

471
Hindi: गांववाले बाढ से मदु ि के दलए प्राथणना कर रहे थे।

73. Delivery (दवतरण) – Giving letters, etc.

English: The delivery of the package was delayed due to weather conditions.

Hindi: मौसम की दस्थदत के कारण पैकेज का दवतरण देरी से हुआ।

74. Decry (दनंदा करना) – Criticize

English: She decried the unfair treatment of the workers.

Hindi: उसने मजदरू ों के साथ दकए गए अन्यायपूणण व्यवहार की दनंदा की।

75. Descry (देखना) – Dimly seen

English: He tried to descry the ship on the horizon.

Hindi: उसने दक्षदतज पर जहाज को िंिु ले रूप से देखने की कोदिि की।

________________________________________

_76. Diverse (दवदभन्न) – Very different from each other

English: The festival celebrated diverse cultures from around the world.

Hindi: त्योहार ने ददु नया भर की दवदवि सस्ं कृ दतयों का उत्सव मनाया।

77. Divers (दवदभन्न) – Various or several

English: Divers birds were singing in the forest.

Hindi: जगं ल में कई प्रकार के पक्षी गा रहे थे।

78. Defy (नकारना) – Violate

English: She decided to defy the rules and speak her mind.

472
Hindi: उसने दनयमों की अवहेलना करने और अपनी बात कहने का फै सला दकया।

79. Deify (देवता मानना) – To worship

English: Some ancient cultures used to deify their kings and heroes.

Hindi: कुछ प्राचीन संस्कृ दतयााँ अपने राजाओ ं और नायकों को पूजा करती थीं।

80. Doze (झपकी लेना) – Sleep

English: He began to doze off during the boring lecture.

Hindi: वह उबाऊ व्याख्यान के दौरान झपकी लेने लगा।

81. Dose (खरु ाक) – Of medicine

English: The doctor prescribed a small dose of medicine for the child.

Hindi: डॉक्र्र ने बच्चे के दलए दवा की एक छोर्ी खरु ाक दनिाणररत की।

82. Diversion (दवक्षेप) – Change in direction

English: The traffic was diverted due to a diversion on the main road.

Hindi: मख्ु य सड़क पर मोड़ के कारण यातायात को दसू री ददिा में बदल ददया गया।

83. Diversity (दवदविता) – Variety

English: The diversity of cultures in the city makes it vibrant and unique.

Hindi: िहर में संस्कृ दतयों की दवदविता इसे रंगीन और अदद्वतीय बनाती है।

84. Dam (बािं ) – Barrier built to reserve water

English: The beavers built a dam across the river.

473
Hindi: ऊददबलावों ने नदी के पार एक बांि बना ददया।

85. Damn (लानत) – Condemn

English: He muttered, "Damn!" when he realized he forgot his keys.

Hindi: उसने बुदबुदाया, "ित्!" जब उसे एहसास हुआ दक वह अपनी चाबी भल

ू गया।

86. Enviable (ईष्याण के योनय) – Causing envy

English: He has an enviable talent for playing the guitar.

Hindi: उसके पास दगर्ार बजाने की ऐसी प्रदतभा है दजसे हर कोई ईष्याण करे गा।

87. Envious (ईष्याणल)ु – Feeling of envy

English: She felt envious of her friend's new car.

Hindi: वह अपनी दोस्त की नई कार को देखकर ईष्याण महसूस कर रही थी।

88. Eminent (प्रदसद्ध) – Famous

English: He is an eminent scientist, known for his groundbreaking research.

Hindi: वह एक प्रदसद्ध वैज्ञादनक हैं, जो अपने महत्वपणू ण अनसु िं ान के दलए प्रदसद्ध हैं।

89. Imminent (दनकर् आने वाला) – Impending

English: The arrival of the storm is imminent.

Hindi: तूफान का आगमन िीघ्र है।

90. Immanent (सवणव्यापी) – Present everywhere

English: Many believe that a divine presence is immanent in all aspects of the universe.

474
Hindi: कई लोग मानते हैं दक िह्ांड के प्रत्येक पहलू में एक ददव्य उपदस्थदत दनदहत है। _____________________________________

91. Exception

Hindi Meaning: दविेष दस्थदत

English Meaning: Objection.

English: Everyone was invited to the party, with the exception of John.

Hindi: सभी को पार्ी में आमंदत्रत दकया गया था, दसवाय जॉन के ।

92. Exceptional

Hindi Meaning: अनुपम

English Meaning: Rare, to a large extent.

English: She has shown exceptional skill in her work.

Hindi: उसने अपने काम में अनुपम कौिल ददखाया है।

93. Exceptionable

Hindi Meaning: आपदत्त करने योनय

English Meaning: Objectionable.

English: His behavior at the meeting was considered exceptionable by many.

Hindi: बैिक में उसका व्यवहार कई लोगों द्वारा आपदत्त करने योनय माना गया।

94. Eligible

Hindi Meaning: पात्र

English Meaning: Fit to be chosen.

English: She is eligible to apply for the scholarship.

Hindi: वह छात्रवृदत्त के दलए आवेदन करने के पात्र है।

475
95. Illegible

Hindi Meaning: अपिनीय

English Meaning: That cannot be read.

English: His handwriting was so messy that it was almost illegible.

Hindi: उसकी दलखावर् इतनी गंदी थी दक वह लगभग अपिनीय थी।

96. Exhausting

Hindi Meaning: थकाने वाला

English Meaning: Tiring.

English: After a long day at work, the commute home was exhausting.

Hindi: लंबे काम के ददन के बाद, घर की यात्रा थकाने वाला था।

97. Exhaustive

Hindi Meaning: दवस्तृत

English Meaning: Detailed, comprehensive.

English: The detective conducted an exhaustive investigation into the case.

Hindi: जासूस ने मामले की दवस्तृत जांच की।

98. Exhausted

Hindi Meaning: अत्यदिक थका हुआ

English Meaning: Tired.

English: By the end of the hike, everyone was completely exhausted.

Hindi: हाइक के अंत तक, हर कोई अत्यदिक थका हुआ था।

99. Exceedingly
476
Hindi Meaning: अत्यदिक

English Meaning: To a great extent (good sense)

English: She was exceedingly happy with the results of her hard work.

Hindi: वह अपने कदिन पररश्रम के पररणामों से अत्यदिक खि

ु थी।

100. Excessively

Hindi Meaning: अदत अदिक

English Meaning: To a great extent (bad sense).

English: He was criticized for being excessively cautious in his decision-making.

Hindi: उन्हें अपने दनणणय लेने में अदत अदिक सतकण होने के दलए आलोचना का सामना करना पड़ा।

101. Elude

Hindi Meaning: बच दनकलना

English Meaning: To avoid or escape from a situation or person

English: The rabbit managed to elude the hunter by darting into the bushes.

Hindi: खरगोि दिकारी से बचकर झादड़यों में भागने में सफल रहा।

102. Allude

Hindi Meaning: संकेत करना

English Meaning: To make an indirect reference to something

English: She alluded to the difficulties in the project without directly addressing them.

Hindi: उसने पररयोजना की कदिनाइयों का सीिे उल्लेख दकए दबना उनका संकेत ददया।

103. Economical

Hindi Meaning: दकफायती

477
English Meaning: Inexpensive, efficient with resources

English: They bought an economical phone that offered the best value for the price.

Hindi: उन्होंने दकफायती फोन खरीदी, जो कीमत के दहसाब से सवोत्तम मल्ू य प्रदान करता था।

104. Economic

Hindi Meaning: दवत्तीय

English Meaning: Related to wealth and the management of resources

English: The nation’s economic growth is forecasted to rise next year.

Hindi: देि की दवत्तीय वृदद्ध अगले वषण बढने की भदवष्यवाणी की गई है।

105. Excite

Hindi Meaning: उत्तेदजत करना

English Meaning: To make someone feel eager or emotional

English: The prospect of winning the championship excited the team.

Hindi: चैंदपयनदिप जीतने की संभावना ने र्ीम को उत्तेदजत कर ददया।

106. Incite

Hindi Meaning: उकसाना

English Meaning: To provoke or stir up emotions or actions

English: His speech incited the crowd to take immediate action.

Hindi: उसके भाषण ने भीड़ को तुरंत कारण वाई करने के दलए उकसाया।

107. Insight

Hindi Meaning: समझ

English Meaning: Deep understanding or perception of a situation

English: His insight into human behavior helped him excel in psychology.
478
Hindi: मानव व्यवहार पर उसकी समझ ने उसे मनोदवज्ञान में उत्कृ ष्ट बनने में मदद की।

108. Expeditious

Hindi Meaning: त्वररत

English Meaning: Done with speed and efficiency

English: They took expeditious action to fix the software bugs.

Hindi: उन्होंने सॉफ़्र्वेयर बनस को जल्दी िीक करने के दलए त्वररत कदम उिाए।

109. Expedient

Hindi Meaning: सुदविाजनक

English Meaning: Suitable for a particular purpose but not necessarily fair or right

English: Taking the shortcut was an expedient decision, though it was not ethical.

Hindi: िॉर्णकर् लेना एक सुदविाजनक दनणणय था, हालांदक यह नैदतक नहीं था।

110. Expedition

Hindi Meaning: यात्रा

English Meaning: A journey or venture undertaken for a specific purpose

English: The expedition to explore the cave system lasted for three weeks.

Hindi: गुफा प्रणाली की खोज के दलए यात्रा तीन सप्ताह तक चली।

111. Envelop

Hindi Meaning: घेर लेना

English Meaning: To surround something completely

English: Darkness enveloped the city as the storm approached.

Hindi: तूफान के पास आने के साथ ही अंिकार ने िहर को घेर दलया।

479
112. Envelope

Hindi Meaning: दलफाफा

English Meaning: A flat, usually rectangular, container used to hold a letter

English: The letter was sealed in an envelope and mailed promptly.

Hindi: पत्र को दलफाफे में सील दकया गया और तुरंत मेल दकया गया।

113. Exposure

Hindi Meaning: सपं कण

English Meaning: The state of being exposed to view or influence

English: The photographer sought exposure to different cultures in his travels.

Hindi: फोर्ोग्राफर ने अपनी यात्रा में दवदभन्न संस्कृ दतयों से संपकण दकया।

114. Exposition

Hindi Meaning: प्रदिणनी

English Meaning: A large-scale public exhibition or explanation

English: The science exposition displayed innovative technology from around the world.

Hindi: दवज्ञान प्रदिणनी में ददु नया भर की नवाचारों को प्रददिणत दकया गया।

115. Egotist

Hindi Meaning: आत्ममनु ि

English Meaning: A person who constantly talks about themselves in a boastful manner

English: His friends grew tired of his egotist tendencies at every gathering.

Hindi: उसके दोस्त हर सभा में उसकी आत्ममनु ि प्रवृदत्तयों से थक गए थे।

480
116. Egoist

Hindi Meaning: स्वाथी

English Meaning: One who believes in self-interest, proud

English: An egoist tends to put their own needs and desires above others'.

Hindi: एक अहवं ादी अपनी जरूरतों और इच्छाओ ं को दसू रों से ऊपर रखता है।

118. Esteem

Hindi Meaning: सम्मान

English Meaning: Respect

English: She holds her mentor in high esteem for his guidance and wisdom.

Hindi: वह अपने मागणदिणक को उनके मागणदिणन और ज्ञान के दलए उच्च सम्मान देती है।

119. Estimate

Hindi Meaning: मल्ू याक

ं न

English Meaning: Calculate

English: The contractor gave an estimate of the repair costs before starting the work.

Hindi: िे केदार ने काम िरू

ु करने से पहले मरम्मत लागत का एक अनुमान ददया।

120. Estimation

Hindi Meaning: अनुमान

English Meaning: Opinion, judgement

English: The engineer's estimation of the project's duration was six months.

Hindi: अदभयंता का पररयोजना की अवदि का अनुमान छह महीने था।

121. Emerge
481
Hindi Meaning: बाहर आना

English Meaning: Come out

English: After the storm, the sun began to emerge from behind the clouds.

Hindi: तूफान के बाद, सूरज बादलों के पीछे से बाहर आने लगा।

122. Immerse

Hindi Meaning: डुबोना

English Meaning: Plunge into, absorb in

English: She likes to immerse herself in a good book on weekends.

Hindi: उसे सप्ताहांत में एक अच्छी दकताब में डुबोना पसंद है।

123. Elemental

Hindi Meaning: प्राकृ दतक

English Meaning: Of nature, elements

English: Understanding the elemental forces of nature is crucial for scientists.

Hindi: प्राकृ दतक तत्वों की समझ वैज्ञादनकों के दलए महत्वपूणण है।

124. Elemental

Hindi Meaning: बुदनयादी

English Meaning: Of nature, elements

English: Fire, water, air, and earth are considered the four elemental forces in many ancient philosophies.

Hindi: आग, पानी, हवा, और पृथ्वी को कई प्राचीन दिणनों में चार बुदनयादी िदियााँ माना जाता है।

125. Elementary

Hindi Meaning: प्रारंदभक

482
English Meaning: Beginning, introductory

English: She found the elementary concepts of mathematics easy to grasp.

Hindi: उसे गदणत के प्रारंदभक दसद्धांतों को समझना आसान लगा।

126. Eruption

Hindi Meaning: दवस्फोर्

English Meaning: Bursting

English: The sudden eruption of the volcano caused widespread panic among the residents.

Hindi: ज्वालामख
ु ी के अचानक दवस्फोर् ने दनवादसयों के बीच आतक
ं मचाया।

127. Irruption

Hindi Meaning: अचानक प्रवेि

English Meaning: Attack

English: The sudden irruption of the crowd into the stadium caused a commotion.

Hindi: भीड़ का अचानक स्र्ेदडयम में प्रवेि हड़कंप मच गया।

128. Entrance

Hindi Meaning: प्रवेिद्वार

English Meaning: The act of entering

English: The grand entrance of the bride left everyone in awe.

Hindi: दल्ु हन के भव्य प्रवेि ने सभी को दवदस्मत कर ददया।

129. Entry

Hindi Meaning: प्रवेि

English Meaning: The act of entering

483
English: Her entry into the room was marked by a round of applause.

Hindi: उनके कमरे में प्रवेि को तादलयों से सम्मादनत दकया गया।

130. Excursion

Hindi Meaning: भ्रमण

English Meaning: A short journey or trip

English: They planned a weekend excursion to the nearby hills for some fresh air and relaxation.

Hindi: उन्होंने ताजी हवा और दवश्राम के दलए पास की पहादड़यों की एक सप्ताहांत यात्रा की योजना बनाई।

131. Incursion

Hindi Meaning: घसु पैि

English Meaning: The sudden entry of foreign troops into the territory sparked a conflict.

English: The sudden incursion of foreign troops into the territory sparked a conflict.

Hindi: दवदेिी सैदनकों की अचानक घसु पैि ने क्षेत्र में संघषण को जन्म ददया।

132. Expensive

Hindi Meaning: मल्ू यवान

English Meaning: High in price, costly

English: The antique painting was expensive, costing a fortune at the auction.

Hindi: पुराना दचत्र महगं ा था, नीलामी में यह बहुत बड़ी रादि में दबका।

133. Valuable

Hindi Meaning: बहुमल्ू य

English Meaning: Worth a lot, significant in value

English: The old books in her collection were incredibly valuable to her.

Hindi: उसके संग्रह में पुरानी दकताबें उसके दलए बहुत बहुमल्ू य थीं।
484
134. Forceful

Hindi Meaning: प्रभाविाली

English Meaning: Powerful, assertive

English: The manager's forceful approach inspired the team to work harder.

Hindi: प्रबंिक के प्रभाविाली दृदष्टकोण ने र्ीम को और कदिन मेहनत करने के दलए प्रेररत दकया।

135. Forcible

Hindi Meaning: बल प्रयोग

English Meaning: Done with force, not voluntary

English: The authorities used forcible methods to control the situation.

Hindi: अदिकाररयों ने दस्थदत को दनयंदत्रत करने के दलए बल प्रयोग दकए।

136. Feign

Hindi Meaning: ददखावा करना

English Meaning: To pretend, fake

English: She feigned a smile to hide her disappointment.

Hindi: उसने अपनी दनरािा को छुपाने के दलए मस्ु कान का ददखावा दकया।

137. Fain

Hindi Meaning: खि
ु ी से

English Meaning: Willingly, with pleasure

English: He would fain help if given the chance.

Hindi: वह अगर मौका दमले तो खुिी से मदद करे गा।

485
138. Fatal

Hindi Meaning: जीवनघाती

English Meaning: Resulting in death, lethal

English: The disease had a fatal impact on the local population.

Hindi: इस बीमारी का स्थानीय जनसंख्या पर जीवनघाती प्रभाव पड़ा।

139. Fateful

Hindi Meaning: दनणाणयक

English Meaning: Having significant consequences, critical

English: Their fateful decision to invest in the startup changed their lives forever.

Hindi: स्र्ार्णअप में दनवेि करने का उनका दनणाणयक दनणणय उनके जीवन को हमेिा के दलए बदल ददया।

140. Fatalist

Hindi Meaning: भानयवादी

English Meaning: A person who believes that events are predetermined and cannot be changed

English: As a fatalist, he believed that his success was destined from the start.

Hindi: एक भानयवादी के रूप में, वह मानता था दक उसकी सफलता िरू

ु से ही तय थी।

141. Forgo

Hindi Meaning: त्याग करना

English Meaning: To go without, to do without

English: He decided to forgo his usual morning coffee to improve his health.

Hindi: उसने अपनी सेहत सुिारने के दलए अपनी सामान्य सुबह की कॉफी छोड़ने का दनणणय दलया।

142. Forego
486
Hindi Meaning: पहले छोड़ना

English Meaning: To go before, to precede

English: The celebratory dinner was foregone to make room for the award ceremony.

Hindi: उत्सव का दडनर पुरस्कार समारोह के दलए स्थान बनाने के दलए पहले ही छोड़ ददया गया।

143. Fair

Hindi Meaning: न्यायपणू ण

English Meaning: Just and unbiased or a gathering

English: It was a fair decision to give both teams equal time to present their ideas.

Hindi: यह एक न्यायपूणण दनणणय था दक दोनों र्ीमों को अपने दवचार प्रस्तुत करने के दलए समान समय ददया जाए।

144. Fare

Hindi Meaning: दकराया

English Meaning: Food or transport cost

English: The fare for the train journey was surprisingly low this time.

Hindi: इस बार रेन यात्रा का दकराया चौंकाने वाला कम था।

145. Facility

Hindi Meaning: सुदविा

English Meaning: An advantage, resource, or amenity

English: The gym offers excellent fitness facilities for all members.

Hindi: दजम सभी सदस्य के दलए उत्कृ ष्ट दफर्नेस सुदविाएाँ प्रदान करता है।

146. Felicity

Hindi Meaning: आनंद

487
English Meaning: Intense happiness or bliss

English: She found great felicity in her creative work, which brought her peace.

Hindi: उसे अपने रचनात्मक कायण में बड़ी खि

ु ी दमली, दजसने उसे िांदत दी।

147. Facilitation

Hindi Meaning: मदद

English Meaning: The act of making something easier or providing assistance

English: The facilitation of online learning has made education more accessible.

Hindi: ऑनलाइन दिक्षा की मदद ने दिक्षा को अदिक सुलभ बना ददया है।

148. Felicitate

Hindi Meaning: िभु कामना देना

English Meaning: To congratulate, honor

English: The school decided to felicitate the winning team for their hard work.

Hindi: स्कूल ने जीतने वाली र्ीम को उनके कदिन पररश्रम के दलए िभु कामना देने का दनणणय दलया।

149. Formality

Hindi Meaning: औपचाररकता

English Meaning: A procedure or protocol

English: The signing of the contract was just a formality before the project began.

Hindi: अनबु िं पर हस्ताक्षर करना पररयोजना िरू

ु होने से पहले दसफण एक औपचाररकता थी।

150. Formalism

Hindi Meaning: िास्त्रीयता

English Meaning: Strict adherence to rules or forms

488
English: His strict formalism in dress codes made him appear rigid.

Hindi: उसके कपड़े पहनने के कड़े दनयमों ने उसे किोर बना ददया।

151. Gentle – मृदु

English: He spoke in a gentle voice, calming everyone around him.

English Meaning: Soft, kind, and calm in behavior or manner.

Hindi: उसने मृदु आवाज में बात की, दजससे उसके आस-पास के सभी लोग िांत हो गए।

152. Genteel – दिष्ट

English: She was known for her genteel manners and polite conversation.

English Meaning: Refined, polite, or well-mannered.

Hindi: वह अपनी दिष्ट आदतों और िालीन बातचीत के दलए जानी जाती थीं।

153. Fiscal – दवत्तीय

English: The government's fiscal policy aims to stabilize the economy through tax reforms.

English Meaning: Related to government finances or taxes.

Hindi: सरकार की दवत्तीय नीदत का उद्देश्य कर सुिारों के जररए अथणव्यवस्था को मजबूत करना है।

154. Financial – आदथणक

English: She sought financial advice to better manage her investments and savings.

English Meaning: Relating to money, banking, or investment.

Hindi: उसने अपने दनवेि और बचत को बेहतर तरीके से प्रबंदित करने के दलए आदथणक सलाह ली।

155. Gamble – जुआ खेलना

English: He decided to gamble his savings on the stock market, hoping for high returns.

English Meaning: To risk money or valuables in hopes of a greater gain.

489
Hindi: उसने अपने बचत को िेयर बाजार में लगाकर अदिक लाभ प्राप्त करने की योजना बनाई।

156. Gambol – कूदना

English: The children loved to gambol in the park, laughing and playing all afternoon.

English Meaning: To run and jump about playfully.

Hindi: बच्चों को पाकण में उछल-कूद करना बहुत पसंद था, और वे पूरा ददन हसं ते और खेलते रहे।

157. Gate – द्वार

English: She waited by the gate for her friend to arrive.

English Meaning: A movable barrier or entrance.

Hindi: वह अपने दोस्त के आने का इतं जार द्वार पर कर रही थी।

158. Gait – चाल

English: Her graceful gait caught everyone's attention as she walked into the room.

English Meaning: A person's manner of walking.

Hindi: जैसे ही वह कमरे में चली, उसकी आकषणक चाल ने सभी का ध्यान आकदषणत दकया।

159. Gravitation – गुरुत्वाकषणण

English: The theory of gravitation explains why objects are attracted to each other.

English Meaning: The force by which objects are attracted to one another, especially towards the center of
the Earth.

Hindi: गुरुत्वाकषणण का दसद्धांत यह समझाता है दक वस्तुएं एक-दसू रे की ओर क्यों आकदषणत होती हैं।

160. Gravity – गंभीरता

English: The gravity of the situation was evident by the serious expressions on their faces.

490
English Meaning: The seriousness or importance of something.

Hindi: दस्थदत की गभं ीरता उनके चेहरों पर स्पष्ट थी।

161. Graceful – सुंदर

English: The dancer's graceful movements captivated the audience.

English Meaning: Elegant, smooth, and showing beauty.

Hindi: नतणकी की सदुं र चाल ने दिणकों को मत्रं मनु ि कर ददया।

162. Gracious – दवनम्र

English: She was gracious in accepting the award, thanking everyone who supported her.

English Meaning: Polite, kind, and generous.

Hindi: उसने पुरस्कार को दवनम्रता से स्वीकार दकया और सभी का िन्यवाद दकया दजन्होंने उसका समथणन दकया।

163. Historic – ऐदतहादसक

English: The signing of the treaty was a historic event that marked the end of the war.

English Meaning: Important in history.

Hindi: संदि पर हस्ताक्षर एक ऐदतहादसक घर्ना थी दजसने युद्ध के समापन की िरुु आत की।

164. Kernel – दगरी

English: At the center of every peach, there is a hard kernel, which contains the seed.

English Meaning: The essential, central part of something.

Hindi: हर आड़़ू के बीच में एक किोर दगरी होती है, दजसमें बीज रहता है।

165. Colonel – कनणल

English: The colonel led his troops with courage and determination.
491
English Meaning: A senior military officer.

Hindi: कनणल ने अपने सैदनकों का नेतत्ृ व साहस और सक

ं ल्प के साथ दकया।

166. Hoard – जमा करना

English: He tends to hoard old magazines, never wanting to throw any away.

English Meaning: To collect or store things in a large quantity, often excessively.

Hindi: वह परु ानी पदत्रकाओ ं को जमा करने की आदत रखता है, कभी भी उन्हें फें कता नहीं है।

167. Horde – झंडु

English: A horde of fans gathered outside the stadium to catch a glimpse of their favorite player.

English Meaning: A large group or crowd.

Hindi: अपने पसंदीदा दखलाड़ी की एक झलक पाने के दलए स्र्ेदडयम के बाहर प्रिंसकों का झंडु इकट्ठा हो गया।

168. Knave – िोखेबाज

English: In the old tales, the knave was often depicted as a mischievous or dishonest character.

English Meaning: A dishonest or untrustworthy person.

Hindi: पुरानी कहादनयों में, िोखेबाज को अक्सर िरारती या बेईमान पात्र के रूप में ददखाया जाता था।

169. Nave – दगरजाघर का मख्ु य भाग

English: The beautiful stained glass windows illuminated the nave of the ancient cathedral.

English Meaning: The central part of a church, often where the congregation gathers.

Hindi: प्राचीन दगरजाघर के नावे को सुंदर रंगीन कांच की दखड़दकयों ने रोिन दकया।

170. Loath – अदनच्छुक

English: She was loath to admit her mistake, despite the overwhelming evidence.
492
English Meaning: Unwilling or reluctant to do something.

Hindi: वह अपनी गलती स्वीकार करने के दलए अदनच्छुक थी, चाहे साक्ष्य बहुत मजबतू क्यों न हो

171. Loathe (घृणा करना) – To intensely dislike or hate

English: He absolutely loathes the idea of cleaning, but he has no choice.
Hindi: उसे सफाई का काम बेहद नापसंद है, लेदकन उसके पास कोई दवकल्प नहीं है।

172. Knot (गािं ) – A tie in a rope or thread

English: She tied the scarf with a delicate knot to keep it secure.
Hindi: उसने स्काफण को सुरदक्षत रखने के दलए एक नाजुक गांि बांिी।

173. Not (नहीं) – A word used to negate a statement

English: He decided not to attend the meeting as he was feeling unwell.
Hindi: उसने मीदर्ंग में िादमल न होने का दनणणय दलया क्योंदक वह अस्वस्थ महसूस कर रहा था।

174. Licence (लाइसेंस/अनमु दत) – Formal approval or permit

English: She obtained a licence to operate the new café after completing the paperwork.
Hindi: उसने नए कै फे को संचादलत करने के दलए लाइसेंस प्राप्त दकया, कागजी कारण वाई पूरी करने के बाद।

175. License (लाइसेंस देना) – To officially allow

English: The authorities will license the new company to sell products in the region.
Hindi: अदिकाररयों ने नए कंपनी को क्षेत्र में उत्पाद बेचने के दलए लाइसेंस प्रदान दकया।

176. Militate (प्रभाव डालना) – To work against something

English: His lack of experience might militate against the project's success.
Hindi: उसके अनभु व की कमी पररयोजना की सफलता के दखलाफ हो सकती है।

177. Mitigate (कम करना/िांत करना) – To lessen the severity

English: The team worked on strategies to mitigate the effects of the storm.
Hindi: र्ीम ने तूफान के प्रभाव को कम करने के दलए रणनीदतयों पर काम दकया।

178. Lean (दबु ला/झक

ु ना) – To rest or be thin
English: She prefers lean vegetables for a healthier meal.
Hindi: वह स्वस्थ भोजन के दलए दबु ली सदजजयां पसंद करती है।

179. Lien (दगरवी/कानूनी अदिकार) – A claim or right on property

English: The company placed a lien on the house until the debt was paid.
Hindi: कंपनी ने कजण चक
ु ता होने तक घर पर एक कानूनी अदिकार जमा दकया।

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180. Metal (िात)ु – Solid, hard material
English: The structure was reinforced with metal beams to ensure safety.
Hindi: संरचना को िातु की बीमों से मजबूत दकया गया तादक सुरक्षा सुदनदित हो सके ।

181. Mettle (साहस/दहम्मत) – Strength of character, courage

English: The athlete's mettle was tested when she faced tough competition.
Hindi: जब उस एथलीर् ने कदिन प्रदतयोदगता का सामना दकया, तब उसकी दहम्मत की परीक्षा ली गई।

182. Moral (नैदतकता) – Lesson or principle of right behavior

English: The moral of the parable is that honesty is always the best policy.
Hindi: उपदेि का नैदतक यह है दक ईमानदारी हमेिा सबसे अच्छा तरीका है।

183. Morale (हौसला/उत्साह) – The spirit or mood of a group

English: The positive feedback helped raise the team's morale for the next challenge.
Hindi: सकारात्मक प्रदतदिया ने र्ीम का मनोबल बढाया, तादक वे अगले चनु ौती के दलए तैयार हो सकें ।

184. Naval (नौसेना से संबंदित) – Pertaining to the navy

English: The naval forces were dispatched to monitor the situation at sea.
Hindi: नौसेना बलों को समद्रु में दस्थदत की दनगरानी करने के दलए भेजा गया।

185. Navel (नादभ) – The center point on the abdomen

English: Her shirt was designed to expose the navel in a fashionable way.
Hindi: उसकी िर्ण को फै िनेबल तरीके से नादभ ददखाने के दलए दडजाइन दकया गया था।

186. Pray (प्राथणना करना) – To offer worship or requests to a higher power

English: He kneels every morning to pray for his family's prosperity.
Hindi: वह हर सबु ह घर्ु नों के बल बैिकर अपने पररवार की समृदद्ध के दलए प्राथणना करता है।

187. Prey (दिकार) – An animal hunted or killed for food

English: The bird swooped down to capture its prey.
Hindi: पक्षी अपने दिकार को पकड़ने के दलए नीचे झपर्ा।

188. Official (आदिकाररक/सरकारी) – Authorized or related to an authority

English: The official document was signed and approved by the director.
Hindi: आदिकाररक दस्तावेज़ को दनदेिक द्वारा हस्ताक्षररत और स्वीकृ त दकया गया।

189. Officious (हस्तक्षेप करने वाला) – Intrusive, meddlesome

English: The officious clerk interrupted the conversation with unnecessary suggestions.
Hindi: हस्तक्षेप करने वाले क्लकण ने अनावश्यक सुझावों के साथ बातचीत में बािा डाली।

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190. Queue (कतार) – A line, especially for waiting
English: The queue for the concert tickets was so long that people waited for hours.
Hindi: कंसर्ण के दर्कर्ों के दलए कतार इतनी लंबी थी दक लोग घंर्ों इतं जार करते रहे।

191. Cue (संकेत/संकेत देना) – A signal to indicate an action

English: The conductor gave the orchestra a cue to begin the performance.

Hindi: कंडक्र्र ने सगं ीतकारों को प्रदिणन िरू

ु करने का सक
ं े त ददया।

192. Stationary (दस्थर/न दहलने वाला) – Not moving or changing

English: The car remained stationary at the red light for a few minutes.

Hindi: लाल बत्ती पर कार कुछ दमनर्ों तक दस्थर रही।

193. Stationery (लेखन सामग्री) – Tools used for writing

English: He gifted her a set of personalized stationery for her birthday.

Hindi: उसने उसके जन्मददन पर व्यदिगत स्र्ेिनरी का सेर् उपहार में ददया।

194. Respectable (आदर योनय) – Worthy of respect or esteem

English: She comes from a respectable family with a strong tradition of education.

Hindi: वह एक सम्मादनत पररवार से है, दजसका दिक्षा के प्रदत एक मजबूत परंपरा है।

195. Respectful (सम्मानजनक) – Demonstrating regard or respect

English: He gave a respectful bow when meeting the elderly woman.

Hindi: उसने बुजगु ण मदहला से दमलने पर सम्मानपूवणक झक

ु कर प्रणाम दकया।

196. Urban (िहरी) – Related to cities or towns

English: He loves the convenience of urban living, with shops and restaurants nearby.

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Hindi: उसे िहरी जीवन की सुदविा पसंद है, जहां दक
ु ानें और रे स्तरां पास में हैं।

197. Urbane (सभ्य/दवनम्र) – Refined and courteous

English: His urbane demeanor made him popular at social events.

Hindi: उसकी सभ्य प्रवृदत्तयााँ उसे सामादजक आयोजनों में लोकदप्रय बनाती थीं।

198. Waive (छोड़ देना) – To relinquish or forgive a requirement

English: The school decided to waive the late fee for students who missed the deadline due to illness.

Hindi: स्कूल ने उन छात्रों के दलए देर से िल्ु क माफ करने का दनणणय दलया, दजन्होंने बीमारी के कारण समय सीमा चूकी।

199. Wave (लहर) – A rolling movement of water or air

English: She noticed a wave approaching the shore and quickly moved to safety.

Hindi: उसने समद्रु तर् की ओर बढती हुई लहर देखी और जल्दी से सुरदक्षत स्थान पर चली गई।

200. Vain (अहक

ं ारी) – Having excessive pride or being futile

English: Despite his efforts, his vain attempts to impress her were unsuccessful.

Hindi: उसके प्रयासों के बावजदू , उसे प्रभादवत करने के दलए उसकी अहक
ं ारी कोदििें असफल रहीं।

201. Vein (नस) – A vessel that carries blood to the heart

English: The nurse carefully inserted the needle into his vein to draw blood.

Hindi: नसण ने खनू दनकालने के दलए उसकी नस में सूई ध्यानपूवणक डाली।

202. Zebra (ज़ेबरा) – An African mammal with black and white stripes

English: The zoo recently acquired a young zebra, which quickly became a visitor favorite.

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Hindi: दचदड़याघर ने हाल ही में एक युवा ज़ेबरा खरीदी, जो जल्दी ही आगंतक
ु ों का पसंदीदा बन गया।

203. Yoke (बंिन) – A wooden beam used for joining animals

English: The oxen wore a yoke to help plow the field more efficiently.

Hindi: बैल खेत को अदिक प्रभावी ढंग से जोतने के दलए जुआ पहनते थे।

204. Yolk (अंडे का पीला भाग) – The yellow part of an egg

English: The egg's yolk was rich and creamy, perfect for making omelets.

Hindi: अंडे की योक समृद्ध और मलाईदार थी, जो ऑमलेर् बनाने के दलए आदिण थी।

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