44 /os/2s |dntroduction + Reapiratery dyatern isthe vital gyeteor bp the humon—body.,udhich ta eerentiol, — 4 Aker includs oir panrer._pulrnon oy — _ lueanctes Lungs ond breathing cous clan, eachargs—of—— a A d_ between the blood and the body cells 3| Renci J acme >| Reospix Ly wydtern odo Aelp to reg wlote PH of th bleod. ss to. vice oy gen. And rzerno the woarte prodirct poite condxja af ce — BINOre + Respixatisn tp pure Enuolentny proceas » Rerpirotinn is means sachangen of garcn To, . 0p. 2NS OC 21 Srternal Respiration 4 External Rerpinatiion | Exchange of gasea bebueen Jungs and blnad i ia the -Procedr af tion of oxysen and xemovel ef Co een, Ah bod theo ugh the dung. ALloelny 9: Bisod + Co. at IN OTE s- External Rerpiration in fempex? } engullonent (faster) hig Justin tion apnea. ur alloving E=| US. because epioto tin clos during 2) Expiratbn is pasnive procoan it ene: Siacl_Co, by _oxiolabion of _fead material inaid: w th Ly . Bye Bined » Os / Cot! / Tissue & He a et od og tusbkina Hon 2:1 Complete Siopage of serpiration con couse deabh @ Pormpexnany arxotion (Read SL breath (20-2 6 yee.) noite. relapive Jied Apnea See Poe ess ojo |fh _ dN renentd jp medula oblonseba werk na iimduy in. er ponge Sf Co, tebpirator centre Anatomy of Resptearegy System ~ fo Re im by aga be pe at Upper nepizatey tract fe Lomer Respiratory tract — ~| 0: gon ushéch Oke ob > Res pin obtory —ox7-0n—§$— Organ = Trenchea Oargan * A1e: > Bronch > Phorym Bronchiols > Alveolar disct 2 Alveotar duct > hung = Alveoti _ al lose =| plese js meat preminet Park ef Pree. ___ 3|_piese cam be demided iho the ternal i perton Led nase and jnternel! partion called ora) canthy a| nose in the rome wstk of the more canslak of — bene ond Caxtiloge (jty Lin >| pyese in the findt port « ep . u Bn 22ing in xeft of eink), nore to clear aix wary (.Bneesing centre proent In medulla oblangebs)eee SL aSeredure Of “Nore 3 Globella 1 Lo Nasal mucosa Colleminn ya ES Howe Ber TY asedeilen Ls Caontal Binu [> Ethemoid sinus I Spencid Linu» b> Maxillary Sin @- >| TRe naka ity is th in. ute of ir entry 3 @& Dndiet od Laxg Jxwegulor covity oclenideds nto tuo @g equal _potiege bya —atsptam gg sepeedgangsea: A Sinus: 4+ is a oir filled contty in Bone of_nan Nearer Proted hb Hosob Peokurn - TRhe Jono) cortilage Josol bone devised the nay \ i aags da ij lop *\TRe Yara! Caity contain _paudo colliminar ciliafeg wiePair -@ | Rexpinatmy FuncHisn sg Help oir hetween the Chvironment & Pboxyn Hetp ip atimee 5 ir it ; 3 iF g $i ta thio oterient the forge | -| Defence macheniam: Nore contoip hair and nasal — ( particles ond microbes enter in the lungs: ( ( —— , Ode hy 2 _ tocachea | ¢¢ tn part ef beth ati is ond Raspiratony dyin Ca: —___elAntrial supply t Phoryngead artery. Pocial orion, rooxi lon orders 2 Lit ——9|Venour Supply e Pharyngeal vein ol) branches ore external carntid axtery, seeeeadae erie Supply sot Yyonperhebic 2. apply3 &t in extend fein bans of thu. al a+ in open into pogtexiez —n Aris fh is important ile im respi Ha | Qrophoryme 2 St in Lies behind seal _coutly— it exch end — rem uuula to -hyoid bene Tan ae [os tt is port of rereteatory 2ydttern bay the conMnue usith the» foxynx ond deuided by epigistie. —__44 eo St ey 5 found in sant of nanaghaxymx ot the hase of. internol peabailen. 44 is tino it _pummber - $1 -han Lymphoid tdrue , do help in clefemce>| 44 in tinp ip Aduenbs i] Lingual Tancil & (Tongue 352s) LL egeang as | Tabular Pencil + J+ Cound in near the eok agg lL | drock usthich inuolue the voice . breathing and coups te a oice production in |SR Qieuchuse Aanocioted sith Abe Loss Bede bo ___ ca] sBaperiors Tong ue—and— | tayoid bore ne: di] Snferiox 2 Trachea ol Postenionly i= Og ox cz —CLaningopharyr- _ W| | oterly 2 Lob of Thyroid gland >| Loxynx -have three port = cm | _ehupra_globtin cover the larynx ond help in the olx 3 $+ is tino in number | Upper voce) card catled panties. cs feeaa 4#] Mores. Sn}tannation of Larynx i Loxyngi ti o|Nores Rernoval of Lorxynx thab zexnn called se Loxyngokomy Perma A _cnsst_sf tbs pace ieee >| Thy, oid _coxtilage oxbiculate with the thyroid bon nd the cricnid coxHlage. al @gtane re ae 2 TRese ore Lies ‘am hase of the voic i | $+ help ih the change the yaotce >| $+ in aig Shape Organ Gill Cpigtottin Cartilage : + is olka known ox olaalt cartilage , which is coeat Flexible eB piala | jeGi Vocal Cord t= | The vocal card _olso knows _vocol =| The vocal d_clare udhen we apeck« 5 | Cxbole air Forced through —clere | peouide vibration and pxnduction—of—saund<—————— Colda Bi Tracveas (bind Piped =| $4 is tube ike Atkuchure ond oir passage —belsesr, the larynx ond lungs. “Crachea is the nooip ovewo. 1 into the sight & Left bronchi ot the Level of Cipth thororic verlibr channeling ait to tb on Left lings. the Lungs i it _devid ly axtilages 3] Lenght $42 cr >| Width 3 2 er 2| Diameter = 4°S.cm ~ % poet apply by bronchial anteny ©| Alexie Suepl 2.oe Lg eo — Foes a ~ —lC—™C~*éié<=CS;S”C~S™C™——“i—_—CC =| Pora trachial Lyeophnode oe *f $8 lNores The Jevol of Te Ventibra is Caled th e = coving its devided into sight ond Leht —_™ 2 | Sofiness of trarhea called _# Tiacheamalacia ——o_ @ cee] YD tm : ow cartilage ina e cartilage S ms — ligament @ oraagee @ Left primary bronchus,4 -Cough scoflex roy — - — eakening —-hucnidl fying and _filcbration—sf— oth. —— = | Function sf Decched 1 Supperr and _patten wou fit a 2 | Are pabroge Utoty oe eee SIBRon cur + LGxonchi is the pint part of near dub —olevidetom— af trachea. o nchi. St iy Purturxe dub ceri dation intn o| Puimnniy beech? tg | Becandomy bepnehy Mer tiary br ncbi et | Teena) bronchial, ond Aludij| r | aan ~ ; — | ___ Right PSecandary | ___Lef#t Beoondary — @ronchi Baonchi. aE. 3| $+ in Ts J bral as gt in De uerhibral Lebel eel « +|.2 Secondary bronchi = Srepadary Franchi | © (SApb sf Lungs) (2 Lob of Lungs) : € (i)| Textiony Beonchi 2 € +} tt a —atan —kinouse. os ahagemantel. beenchi—_——& Repht Textiany Left Dertios | ¢@ Brconchi Bronchi @ =| 10 18o9 ments + 8 Meementa € € Gul Alveoti € > 2 | Lunes pharanchyma ond 20s piratory dy.élem gy ; G00- tor ition ; af Ytyenthing ond expention 7 ' ; : asl S tiaue . 2 & ol 4s i, a eainky, tro Ayp: € PnommMB omdbic =f Preummacyatic e 4 ot her’ @ |P_Bronchiols = - wal wohen bepmchi_olinrneter is tess then team /0-teca— | Lies then called -bernainal bron chisla (a6 obi id oHon) d the ratte af. the olvenlaxy.dirct ond alveoli gi Diagram of the Human Lungstouical Ohove the “feat ALb cen Caw ond semilunor “4 & © co Sete tasting ete janet -S_ern__duperies to the lavical oy —+-bunga da _ajpengy ole filled orton of toue eo eer piratory tocact al 4) no Binkiah ond as dike direu cttw, —+}-44 is _temgth about expand. Xtra chabli : , aa! €- i Right lungs dopk dusros or} +} $1 is longer ond siden |= 4+ J, oh sete ond paroun | =| elght t too gm > Ulelobt 2 eso =| 3| $+ tox 3 Job > tt shay Lob 2| ++ prenent 2 Pishen att present 1 Ciaher | (Herj2onta) . Oblique) (oblique) BD Bie 3] 45 phegenents 28 segment oF =| 44 Provide apace for ti 2bt provide apace far th roman 7.8. and eort. s wre ip Role | Lingylas TRe tongue Lk on fecha jet sf lobby Loft j Coxdiac notch. ( 2) Pom | ko middle Lob s ight anVenous Drathage = “Right ings the venous eaihag. 2 Jungs lu a Phiuxa in a serigu, membrane thar tb. a. . « puitieel_Loyen deneuse an —plunol saatiy. 2} Plure in shive types ; ch} Miserol elise 2 tnoen site : ib| Poriftel clu Duster aite , (| \Wisenal: elisa, o4 th ; Lowy on dat He Lisns. ( ‘ The left Iuings Denied into {a0 0 ia ak —J Jourer - >| £xoh Ch ganss howe duro prnceah f= 7 §* Notre Hdal volume # Soom | Bxternol Respiraton % @leod to _Adweali: | dndexnal Respiration = Blend to Aine (cel) —_—#|NMores Mainly Exchange of 90s hy the ture Process Ae Snip ita Hon*Cynosis s Bluidh colour of Skin and mucus membrane @ Clack 6+ 02) -LL_ © ——__+#|Muscler de i Leapir a on > Caupctes occupie by the ap oce blu Abe 12 poir of ribs+ @t is a ture type to —____ | Externa) inter cnetad onuacie ‘napieoton » ~ L jl ta @ : 4 g a carmel © e ols ; . : ; ealian 8 3 4+ is present in oleep snside and e ocliant tn be attorhed tn the ower ribs nd Abexhnums o|_44 in Spualve is the -erminotory dy diem =| The Q3oehenam Downward during the Inhalation >| The Diaphxam jin the velentay —mourcl >| 42 the phrenic nemse _clarnage Co, e+ than forpizeton ia clone by the external Inter codtol| Diaphwrarm | la. Sternoclida | as Sntennal inter =| 1-Atdomen| | Bxternal inter. | enuarcter, —_| cogtel_omuscle | _mrrcle _ ___Gnvpinatory (Murcer | _Expixatory POuscles | Cheif inapivatian| Accessory | __ Cheif. expiratory} Accessory — nour ch eouacles caus cl eourcle . cotta) cours cles |(Sternum 2. (4a pair) —|2. Abducter (44 paix) Uavica) %& Fen) _enusce \2. Bcalene | musde (neck 5) (Anterior, middle Al lLusies = Vowume + | Pidel volumes The norm) volume of oir inspired — Or expired luring the quile breath PRY = 8800. mt Cigeo ~88eoms J Head drole ofter tides obi Volume by the macimum exphratory ef torts P.Q.u. es tronm) 4|.Reaidual Volumes: The volume of the on lots /| aaena ' Baggagg Tv. + @Ru.% Bc = @. Soo + 4ooe & seb. mJ - &- - 8} Punckinnal Residual Capacity, » The volume of ols _@gr tido) pilaation. PRV 4Rv 2 Fee tood + i200 a mn | Ptel Capacity + The maximum amount of aie afta & —_____s| 44 is the ro oihly cneosure im the pulmonary 7 Tv+ rey + ERv 2 ce @! Soo + S900 + Seen u Ss Ly 2 ol i a 1 inthe! Juings. after the paasim Anapina tion ve + RU = TLE Ueov t 4200 = goooms=? Dosense ConDtTron = Aronchi Lies 2 dnbernal 3 P Bron chi lectuni Penphyseong Data on.