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Hvac Design Sourcebook 2nd Edition 65

The document outlines specifications for copper tubes, fittings, and joints used in water or brine HVAC piping systems, detailing types of copper tubes and their corresponding standards. It also discusses the role of valves in HVAC systems, including their functions, types, and material considerations based on operating conditions. Proper selection of materials and specifications is crucial for effective performance in HVAC applications.

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Muhammed Irshad Mahdi
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30 views1 page

Hvac Design Sourcebook 2nd Edition 65

The document outlines specifications for copper tubes, fittings, and joints used in water or brine HVAC piping systems, detailing types of copper tubes and their corresponding standards. It also discusses the role of valves in HVAC systems, including their functions, types, and material considerations based on operating conditions. Proper selection of materials and specifications is crucial for effective performance in HVAC applications.

Uploaded by

Muhammed Irshad Mahdi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

44 Cha pt e r Thre e

sizes because the rated pressure of the joints is equal to the working pressure of the
copper tube for temperatures up to 200°F. Therefore, it is acceptable to use Type Kor
'fype L copper tube of any size up through 12 in. with brazed joints in the same water
or brine HVAC piping system that utilizes steel pipe having up to Class 300 fittings,
valves, and specialties, provided the maximum temperature for the water or brine is
200°F.
Wrought copper unions with soldered, brazed, or threaded ends are commonly
used at connections of copper tube to HVAC equipment where ease of disassembly is
required.

Specification for Copper Tube, Fittings, and Joints


The following are typical specifications for copper tube, fittings, and joints for water or
brine HVAC piping systems:
1. Piping 2 in. and smaller, above ground12
a. ASTM B88, Type L, hard-drawn copper tube with wrought copper fittings
and 95-5 tin/antimony soldered joints
2. Piping 12 in. and smaller, below ground13
a. ASTM B88, Type K, annealed copper tube with wrought copper fittings
and BCuP brazed joints
The following are typical specifications for copper tube, fittings, and joints for
refrigerant piping systems:
1. Piping 1~ in. and smaller, above ground
a. ASTM B280, Type ACR, annealed copper tube with wrought copper fittings
and BAgl brazed joints
2. Piping 2 in. through 4 in., above ground
a. ASTM B280, Type ACR, hard-drawn copper tube with wrought copper
fittings and BAgl brazed joints

Valves
Valves are required to perform various functions in HVAC piping systems, including
shutoff, throttling (or balancing) of flow, prevention of flow reversal, pressure
regulation, and pressure relief. Different types of valves are available to perform
these functions, each with its own advantages and disadvantages depending upon
the requirements for the valve and the operating conditions in which it will be
installed. Furthermore, valves are constructed of various materials and are available
with different ends for connection to the piping system. Once again, the proper
selection of the construction material and end connections for the valve will depend
upon the operating conditions and the type of pipe to which it will be connected. For
example, the resilient seating material used to improve the shutoff capabilities of a
valve also imposes temperature and fluid limitations on the valve's use. Valves
are constructed in accordance with specifications defined by the Manufacturer's
Standardization Society (MSS).

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