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The document contains a series of mathematical problems and applications related to differentiation and derivatives, including finding tangents, normals, and rates of change for various curves and functions. It also includes multiple-choice questions with answer keys for each problem. The content is structured as a practice problem set for students studying calculus.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views16 pages

AOD - Docx Updated

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and applications related to differentiation and derivatives, including finding tangents, normals, and rates of change for various curves and functions. It also includes multiple-choice questions with answer keys for each problem. The content is structured as a practice problem set for students studying calculus.

Uploaded by

shravanserver08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ZENITH EDUCARE

Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives

APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
DPP - I
1. The point on the curve � = 2�2 − 6� − 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the �-axis, is
3 13
a) ( , )
2 2
3 17
c) ( , )
2 2
2. The equation of the tangent to the curve �2 − 2�� + �2 + 2� + � − 6 = Oat (2,2) is
a) 2� + � − 6 = O b) 2� + � − 6 = O
c) � + 3� − 8 = O d)3� + � − 8 = O
3. The diagonal of a square is changing at the rate of 0.5 cm �−1.Then, the rate of change of area , when
the area is 400cm2 is equal to
a) 2O√2��2/� b) 1O√2��2/�
1 1O
c) ��2/� d) ��2/�
1O√2 √2
4. If tangent to the curve � = ��2, � = 2�� is perpandicular to �-axis, then its point of contact is
a) (�, �) b)(O, �) c) (0, 0) d)(�, O)
5. The point at which the tangent to the curve � = 2�2 − � + 1 is parallel to � = 3� + 9, will be
a) (2, 1) b)(1, 2) c) (3, 9) d)(−2, 1)
6. The greatest value of �(�) = (� + 1)1/3 − (� − 1)1/3 on [0,1]is
a) 0 b)1 c) 2 d)−1
7. The function �(�) = (9 − �2)2 increasing in
a) (−3, O) ∪ (3, ∞) b) (−∞, −3) ∪ (3, ∞)
c) (−∞, −3) ∪ (O, 3) d)(−3, 3)
2
8. At what point on the curve�3 − 8�2 � = O, the slope of the normal is − ?
3
a) (�, �) b) (2�, −�)
c) (2�, �) d)None of these
9. The equation of the normal to the curve �4 = ��3at (a, a) is
a) � + 2� = 3� b) 3� − 4� + � = O
c) 4� + 3� = 7� d)4� − 3� = O
10. The function �(�) = log(1 + �) − 2� is increasing on
2+�
a) (O, ∞) b)(−∞, O)
c) (−∞, ∞) d)None of these
11. The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.1 cm/s. When the radius of the circle is 5 cm, the rate
of change of its area, is
a) −���2/� b)1O���2/�

30
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
c) O.1���2/� d)5���2/�
12. The distance ′�′meters covered by a body in t seconds,is given by � = 3�2 − 8� + 5.
The body will stop after
3 4
a) 1 � b) � c) � d)4 �
4 3
13. The length of the subtangent at any point (�1, �1)on the curve � = ��, (� > O) is
1
a) 2 log � b)
log �
c) log � d) �2�1 log �
14. The radius of a circular plate is increasing at the rate of 0.01 cm/s when the radius is 12 cm. Then , The
rate at which the area increase, is
a) O.24 �sq cm/s b) 6O �sq cm/s
c) 24 �sq cm/s d)1.2 �sq cm/s
15. Angle between � = � and �2 = � at the origin is
2
3 4
a) 2 tan−1 ( ) b) tan−1 ( )
4 3
� �
c) d)
2 4
16. The smallest circle with centre on y-axis and passing through the point(7,3)has radius
a) √58 b)7 c) 3 d)4
17. A particle moves in a straight line so that � = √�, then its acceleration is proportional to
a) (velocity) 3 b)Velocity
2
c) (velocity) d) (velocity)3/2
18. The angle between the curves , � = �2and �2 − � = Oat the point (1,1), is
� 4 � 3
a) b)tan−1 c) 3 d) tan−1
2 3 4
19. For the curve �� = �2 the subnormal at any point varies as
a) �3 b)�2 c) �3 d)∞
20. The length of the longest interval, in which the function 3 sin � − 4 sin3 � is increasing, is
� � 3�
a) b) c) d)�
3 2 2
21. The slope of the tangent to the curves � = �2 + 3� − 8, � = 2�2 − 2� − 5 at the point (2, −1) is
a) 22/7 b) 6/7 c) -6 d) -7
22. For what values of�, the function �(�) = �4 − 4�3 + 4�2 + 4O is monotonic decreasing?
a) O < � < 1 b) 1 < � < 2
c) 2 < � < 3 d)4 < � < 5
23. The angle between the curves � = �� and � = �� is equal to
�−�
a) tan−1 (| |)
1 + ��
�+�
b) tan−1 (| |)
1 − ��
log � + log �
c) tan−1 (| |)
1 + log � log �

31
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
log � − log �
d) tan−1 (| |)
1 + log � log �
24. The point of the curve �2 = 2(� − 3) at which the normal is parallel to line� − 2� + 1=0
1
a) (5, 2) b)(− , −2)
2
3
c) (5, −2) d)( , 2)
2
25. The length of the subtangent at (2,2) to the curve �5 = 2�4is
5 8 2 5
a) b) c) d)
2 5 5 8
26. Which one of the following is correct?
If � = �5 − 5�4 + 5�3 − 1, then
a) � is maximum at � = 3 and minimum at � = 1
b) � is minimum at � = 1
c) � is neither maximum nor minimum at � = O
d) None of the above
27. The length of tangent, subtangent, normal and subnormal for the curve � = �2 + � − 1 at (1, 1) are �, �, �
and � respectively, then their increasing order is
a) �, �, �, � b) �, �, �, �
c) �, �, �, � d)�, �, �, �
28. If �(�) = sin � − cos �, the interval in which function is decreasing in O ≤ � ≤ 2�, is
5� 3� � �
a) [ , ] b) [ , ]
6 4 4 2
3� 5� d)None of these
c) [ , ]
2 2

29. If �(�) = (�� − �2 − 2)� + ∫ 0(cos4 � + sin4 �)�� is decreasing function of � for all � ∈ � and � ∈ �, �
being independent of �, then
a) � ∈ (O, √6) b) � ∈ (−√6, √6)
c) � ∈ (− √6, O) d)None of these

30. The maximum value of �(�) = on
4+�+�2
[−1, 1] is
1 1 1 1
a) − b) − c) d)
4 3 6 5

ANSWER KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

d a b c b c a d c a

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

d c b a c b a d c a

32
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

b b d c b c d d b c

DPP - II
1. 1
If �(�) = − log(1 + �) , � > O, then � is
�+1
a) an increasing function
b) a decreasing function
c) both increasing and decreasing function
d) None of the above
2. sin(�+�)
If y=sin(�+�) , � ≠ �,then y is
a) Minima at �=0
b) Maxima at�=0
c) Neither minima nor maxima at �=0
d)None of the above
3. ( ) ( �
The length of the normal to the curve � = � � + sin � , � = � 1 − cos � )��� = 2
��
� �
a) 2a b) c) d)√2�
2 √2
1
4. The function �(�) = � + has

a) A local maxima at x=1 and a local minima at � = −1
b) A local minima at x=1 and a local maxima at � = −1
c) Absolute maxima at � = 1 and absolute minima at � = −1
d) Absolute minima at � = 1 and absolute maxima at � = −1
5. For the function �(�) = ���the point
a) � = O is a maximum
b)� = O is a minimum
c) � = −1is a maximum
d)� = −1 ���minimum
6. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2cm/s.The rate at
Which the area increases, when the side is 10cm is
a) √3cm2/s b) 10cm2/s
1O
c) 10√3cm2/s d) cm2/s
√3
7. The greatest value of sin � + cos3 � is
3

a) 1 b)2 c) √2 d)√3
8. On the interval [0, 1] the function � 1 − �)75 takes its maximum value at the point
25(
1 1 1
a) 0 b) c) d)
4 2 3
9. A particle moves along a straight line according to the law� = 16 − 2� + 3�3 , where �a metre is the

33
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
distance of the particle from a fixed point at the end of � seconds. The acceleration of the particle at the
end of 2 s is
a) 36�/�2 b) 34�/�2
c) 36m d) None of these
10. The tangent to the curve � = 2�2 − � + 1 at a point � is parallel to � = 3� + 4, then the coordinates of
�are
a) (2, 1) b)(1, 2) c) (−1, 2) d)(2, −1)
11. If the volume of a sphere is increasing at a constant rate, then the rate at which its radius is increasing,is
a) a constant
b) Proportional to the radius
c) Inversely proportional to the radius
d) Inversely proportional to the surface area
12. The length of the subtangent to the curve �2 + �� + �2 = 7 at (1, −3) is
3
a) 3 b)5 c) d) 15
5
13. The point on the curve √� + √� = √� at which the normal is parallel to the �-axis, is
a) (O, O) b)(O, �) c) (�, O) d)(�, �)
14. Maximum slope of the curve � = −�3 + 3�2 + 9� − 27 is
a) 0 b) 12 c) 16 d) 32
15. The circumference of a circle is measured as 56 cm with an error 0.02 cm. The percentage error in its
area is
a) 1/7 b) 1/28 c) 1/14 d) 1/56
16. If �(�) = � − 6� + 9� + 3 be a decreasing function, then � lies in
3 2

a) (−∞, −1) ∩ (3, ∞) b) (1, 3)


c) (3, ∞) d) None of these
17. If �(�) = � log� |�| + �� + � has extremum at � = 1 and � = 3, then
2

a) � = −3/4, � = −1/8 b) � = 3/4, � = −1/8


c) � = −3/4, � = 1/8 d) None of these
18. If the distance ′�′metres traversed by a particle in t seconds is given by
� = �3 − 3�2,then the velocity of the particle whenthe acceleration is zero in�/�is
a) 3 b)−2 c) −3 d)2
19. The function �(�) = �(� + 3)�−1(1/2)� satisfies the conditions of Rolle’s therorem in [-3, 0]. The value of �
is
a) 0 b) -1 c) -2 d) -3
20. The function �(�) = � , (� ∈ �) attains a maximum, value at � which is
−�
1
a) 2 b)3 c) d) 1

21. If �(�) = � + 1 , � > O, then its greatest value is

a) −2 b) 0
c) 3 d) None of these
22. If � � = 3� + 4� − 12�2 + 12, then �(�) is
( ) 4 3

34
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
a) Increasing in (−∞, −2) and in (0, 1)
b) Increasing in (-2, 0) and in (1, ∞)
c) Decreasing in (-2, 0) and in (0, 1)
d) Decreasing in (−∞, −2) and in (1, ∞)
23. The radius of a cylinder is increasing at the rate of 3m/s and its altitude is decreasing at the rate of 4m/s.
The rate of change of volume when radius is 4m and altitude is 6m, is
a) 8O����/� b) 144����/�
c) 8O ���/� d) 64 ���/�
24. If � = � and � = 2�, then equation of the normal at � = 1, is
2

a) � + � − 3 = O b) � + � − 1 = O
c) � + � + 1 = O d) � + � + 3 = O
25. If �(�) = � + 4� + 1, then
2

a) �(�) = �(−�), for all�


b) �(�) ≠ 1, for all �=0
c) �′′(�) > O,for all �
d) �(�) > 1,for � ≤ 4
26. The point of the curve � = �2 which is closest to (4, − 1) , is
2
2 4 4 16
a) (1, 1) b)(2, 4) c) ( , ) d)( , )
3 9 3 9
27. A particle is moving in a straight line. At time �, the distance between the particle from its starting point is
given by � = � − 6�2 + �3. Its acceleration will be zero at
a) � = 1 unit time b) � =2 units time
c) � = 3 units time d) � = 4 units time
28. Coordinates of a point on the curve � = � log � at which the normal is parallel to the line 2� − 2� = 3, are
a) (O, O) b) (�, �)
c) (� , 2� )
2 2
d) (�−2, −2�−2)
29. The shortest distance between the line � − � = 1 and the curve � = �2 is
√3
a) 3√2 b)
2√3 c) 3√2 d)
8 8 5 4
30. Gas is being pumped into a spherical balloon at the rate of 30��3/min.Then, the rate at which the radius
increases when it reaches the value 15ft is
a) 1 ft/min b) 1 ft/min
15� 30�
c) 1 ft/min d) 1 ft/min
20 25

ANSWER KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

b c d b d c a b a b

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

35
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
d d b b c b a c c c

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

d b a a c a b d a b

DPP - III
1. The function �(�) = 1 − � 3

a) Increases everywhere
b) Decreases in (O, ∞)
c) Increases in (O, ∞)
d) None of these
2. The point of parallel 2� = �2, which is nearest to the point (0, 3) is
a) (±4, 8) b) (±1, 1/2)
c) (±2, 2) d)None of these
3. The point in the interval [O, 2�], where �(�) = �� sin � has maximum slope is
� �
a) b)
4 2
c) � d)None of these
4. �(�) = �3 − 6�2 − 36� + 2 is decreasing function, then � ∈
a) (6, ∞) b)(−∞, −2)
c) (−2, 6) d)None of these
5. If ��2 + �� + 4 attains its minimum value −1 at � = 1, then the values of �and � are respectively
a) 5, −1O b)5, −5 c) 5, 5 d)1O, −5
6. If the function �(�) = 2� − 9�� + 12�2� + 1 attains its maximum and minimum at � and � respectively
3 2

such that �2 = �, then � equals


a) 0 b)1
c) 2 d)None of these
7. The normal to the curve � = �(cos � + � sin �), � = �(sin � − � cos �) at any point � is such that
a) It is at a constant distance from the origin
��
b) It passes through ( , −�)
2

c) It makes angle 2 − � with the �-axis
d) It passes through the origin
8. The slope of the tangent to the curve � = 3�2 + 1, � = �3 − 1 at � = 1 is
1
a) b) 0 c) -2 d)∞
9. 2 �(�)−�(�)
In the mean value theorem ′
( ) 1
( ) ( )
= � � , if � = O, � = and � � = � � − 1
�−� 2
(� − 2), then value of � is
√15 √21
a) 1 − b)1 + √15 c) 1 − d)1 + √21
6 6
10. The distance travelled �(in meteres) by a particle in �second is given by, � = �3 + 2�2 + �.The speed of the

36
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
particle after 18 will be
a) 8 cm/s b) 6 cm/s
c) 2 cm/s d)None of these
11. Let � be continuous on [1, 5] and differentiable in (1, 5). If �(1) = −3 and �′(�) ≥ 9 for all � ∈ (1, 5), then
a) �(5) ≥ 33 b) �(5) ≥ 36
c) �(5) ≤ 36 d)�(5) ≥ 9
12. The angle of intersection of the curves � = �2, 6� = 7 − �3 at (1, 1) is
� �
a) b)
4 3
� d)None of these
c) 2
13. The condition �(�) = �3 + ��2 + �� + �(� ∈ �) to have no extreme value, is
1
a) �2 < 3� b)2�2 < � c) �2 < � d) �2 > 3�
4
14. The value of � for which the polynomial 2�3 − 9�2 + 12� + 4 is a decreasing function of �, is
a) −1 < � < 1 b) O < � < 2
c) � > 3 d)1 < � < 2
15. If �(�) satisfies the conditions for Rolle’s theorem in [3, 5], then ∫5 �(�) �� equals
3
4
a) 2 b)−1 c) 0 d)−
3
16. The function �(�) = � is
1+|�|
a) Strictly increasing
b) Strictly decreasing
c) Neither increasing nor decreasing
d) Not differential at � = O
17. For the curve �� = ��−1� if the subnormal at any point is a constant, then � is equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) -2 d) -1
18. The length of the normal at point ′�′ of the curve � = �(� + sin �), � = �(1 − cos �) is
a) � sin � b) 2� sin3(�/2) sec(�/2)
c) 2� sin(�/2) tan(�/2) d) 2� sin(�/2)
19. If �2�4 + �2�4 = �6, then maximum value of �� is
�2 �3 �3 �3
a) b) c) d)
√�� �� √2�� 2��
20. If �(�) = �2+1 �−�2 ��, then �(�) increases in
∫�2
a) (2, 2) b) No value of �
c) (O, ∞) d)(−∞, O)
21. If for a function �(�), �′(�) = O, �′′(�) = O, �′′′(�) > O, then at � = �, �(�) is
a) Minimum b) Maximum
c) Not an extreme point d) Extreme point
22. If � is the angle between the curves �� = 2 and �2 + 4� = O , then tan � is equal to
a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) 3

37
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
23. The function �(�) = 2�3 − 15�2 + 36� + 4 is maximum at
a) � = 2 b)� = 4 c) � = O d)� = 3
24. The position of a point in time ‘�′ is given by � = � + �� − ��2, � = �� + ��2.Its acceleration at time ‘�′is
a) � − � b) � + �
c) 2� − 2c d) 2√�2 + �2
25. Select the correct statement from (a), (b), (c), (d) The function �(�) = ��1−�
1
a) Strictly increasing in the interval ( , 2)
2
b) Increasing in the interval (O, ∞)
c) Decreases in the interval (O, 2)
d) Strictly decreasing in the interval (1, ∞)
26. The equation of the tangent to the curve � = 4���at (−1, −4)is

4 −4
a) � = −1 b)� = − c) � = −1 d)� =
� �
27. The coordinates of the point on the curve � = �2 − 3� + 2 where the tangent is perpendicular to the
straight line � = ����
a) (0.2) b)(1.0) c) (−1,6) d)(2,−2)
28. The points of extrema of �(�) = ∫� sin � �� in the domain � > O are
0 �

a) (2� + 1) , � = 1, 2, …
2

b)(4� + 1) , � = 1, 2, …
2
c) �
(2� + 1) , � = 1, 2, …
4
d)��, � = 1, 2, …
29. The value of � in (0, 2) satisfying the Mean value theorem for the function �(�) = �(� − 1)2, � ∈ [O, 2] is
equal to
3 4 1 2
a) b) c) d)
4 3 3 3
30. The function � = �(1 − cos �) is maximum when � is equal to
a) � b)�/2 c) −�/2 d)−�/6

ANSWER KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

b c b c a c a b c a

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

a c a d d a b c c d

38
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

c d a d d b d d b a

DPP - IV
1. The function �(�) = �� + , �, � > O takes the least value at � equal to


a) � b) √� c) √� d) √

2. The value of � for which the polynomial 2�3 − 9�2 + 12� + 4 is a decreasing function of �, is
a) −1 < � < 1 b) O < � < 2
c) � > 3 d)1 < � < 2
3. In the interval [0, 1], the function �2 − � + 1 is
a) Increasing
b)Decreasing
c) Neither increasing nor decreasing
d) Do not say anything
4. A point is moving on� = 4 − 2�2. The � −coordinate of the point is decreasing at the rate of 5 unit per
second. Then, the rate at which y-coordinate of the point is changing when the point is at (1,2)is
a) 25 unit/s b)15 unit/s c)10 unit/s d)20 unit/s
5. The perimeter of a sector is�. The area of the sector is maximum, when its radius is
1 � �
a) √� b) c) d)
√� 2 4

6. In the interval (-3, 3) the function �(�) = + , � ≠ O is
3
3 �
a) Increasing
b)Decreasing
c) Neither increasing nor decreasing
d) Party increasing and party decreasing
7. A function � is defined by �(�) = �� sin � in[O, �]. Which of the following is not correct?
a) � is continous in [O, �]
b)� is differentiable in [O, �]
c) �(O) = �(�)
d) Rolle’s theorem is not true in [O, �]
8. A value of � for which the conclusion of Mean value theorem holds for the function �(�) = log� � on the
interval [1, 3] is
1
a) 2 log3 � b) 2 log � 3 c) log3 � d)log� 3
9. The function � defined by �(�) = 4�4 − 2� + 1 in increasing for

39
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
1 1
a) � < 1 b)� > O c) � < d)� >
2 2
10. The function �(�) = 2�3 + 3�2 − 12� + 1 decreases in the interval
a) (2, 3) b) (1, 2) c) (-2, 1) d) (-3, -2)
11. The function �(�) = � sin � + 1 sin 3� has maximum value at� = �. The value of � is
3 3
a) 3 b) 1/3 c) 2 d) ½
12. The function �(�) = � � , � > O.Then, the maximum value of �(�) is
2 −2�
1 1 1 4
a) b) c) 2 d) 4
� 2� � �
13. If the curves �2 + �2 = 1 and �3 = 8�intersect at right angle then the value of �2is equal to
�2 12
a) 16 b) 12 c) 8 d) 4
14. The denominator of a fraction is greatest then 16 of the square of numerator, then least value of fraction
is
a) −1/4 b)−1/8 c) 1/12 d)1/16
15. The length of subnormal of parabola �2 = 4�� at any point is equal to

a) √2� b)2√2� c) d)2�
√2
16. The length of the subtangent to the curve �2�2 = �4 at (−�, �) is
� �
a) b)2� c) � d)
2 3
17. The tangent to the curve � = �3 − 6�2 + 9� + 4, O ≤ � ≤ 5 has maximum slope at � which is equal to
a) 2 b)3
c) 4 d)None of these
18. The minimum value of 2�2 + � − 1 is
1 3 9 9
a) − b) c) − d)
4 2 8 8
19. If �(�) = �� − sin � is monotonically increasing, then
a) � > 1 b)� > −1 c) � < 1 d)� < −1
20. A spherical balloon is being inflated at the rate of 30�� /min. The rate of increase of the surface area of
the balloon when its diameter is 14cm, is
a) 7 sq cm/min b) 10 sq cm/min
c) 17.5 sq cm/min d)28 sq cm/min
21. The function �(�) = cot � + � increasing in the interval
−1

a) (1, ∞) b)(−1, ∞) c) (−∞, ∞) d)(O, ∞)


22. The maximum area of the rectangle that can be inscribed in a circle of radius �, is
a) ��2 b)�2 c) ��2/4 d)2�2
23. The equation of the normal line to the curve � = � log� � parallel to 2� − 2� + 3 = O is
a) � + � = 3�−2 b) � − � = 6�−2
c) � − � = 3�−2 d)� − � = 6�2
24. The maximum slope of the curve � = −�3 + 3�2 + 2� − 27 is
a) 5 b)−5
c) 1/5 d)None of these

40
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
25. The abscissa of the points, where the tangent to the curve � = �3 − 3�2 − 9� + 5 is parallel to �-axis, are
a) � = O and 0 b)� = 1 and −1
c) � = 1 and −3 d)� = −1 and 3
26. The length of the subtangent to the curve �2 + �� + �2 = 7 at (1, −3) is
a) 3 b) 5 c) 3/5 d) 15
27. The function �(�) = sin � + cos � increasing, if
4 4
� �
a) O < � < b) < � < 3�
8 4 8
3� 5� 5� 3�
c) <�< d) <�<
8 8 8 4
28. The absolute maximum of �40 − �20 on the interval [0, 1] is
a) −1/4 b)0 c) 1/4 d)½
29. The angle of intersection of the curves � = �2 and � = �2 is
4
a) tan−1 ( ) b) tan−1(1)
3
3
c) 9O° d)tan−1 ( )
4
30. If the function �(�) = �� + �� + 11� − 6 satisfies the condition of Rolle’s theorem in [1, 3] and
3 2
1
�′ (2 + ) = O, then the values of �, � are respectively
√3
1
a) -1, 6 b)-2, 1 c) 1, -6 d)−1,
2

ANSWER KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

d b c d d b d a d c

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

c c d b d c d c a b

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

c d c a d d b b d c

41
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives

DPP - V
1. The abscissa of the point on the curve
� = �(��/� + �−�/�)
Where the tangent is parallel to the x-axis, is
a) 0 b) � c) 2� d) −2�
2. The maximum value of � is 1/�

a) 1/�� b) � c) �1/� d) 1/�


3. The distance covered by a particle in � second is given by � = 3 + 8� − 4�2. After 1s its
velocity will be
a) 0 unit b) 3 units c) 4 units d) 7 units
4. The product of the lengths of subtangent and subnormal at any point of a curve is
a) Square of the abscissa
b) Square of the ordinate
c) Constant
d) None of these
5. 4
The equation of the tangent to the curve � = � + 2 that is parallel to the x-axis, is

a) Y=0 b) Y=1 c) Y=2 d) Y=3
6. For a given integer �, in the interval [2�� + , 2�� − ] the graph of sin � is
� �
2 2
a) Increasing from -1 to 1
b) Decreasing from -1 to 0
c) Decreasing from 0 to 1
d) None of the above
7. The function �(�) = 2�3 − 3�2 + 9O� + 174 is increasing in the interval
1 1
a) < � < 1 b) < � < 2
2 2
59
c) 3 < � < d) −∞ < � < ∞
4 1
8. The minimum value of �2 +
1+�2 is at

a) � = O b)� = 1 c) � = 4 d)� = 3
9. The normal at point (1,1) of the curve �2 = �3is parallel to the line
a) 3� − � − 2 = O b) 2� + 3� − 7 = O
c) 2� − 3� + 1 = O d)2� − 3� + 1 = O
10. The maximum value of function�(�) = sin � (1 + cos �), � ∈ � is

42
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
33/2
c) 3
5/3 37/5
a) 4 b) 3 d)
4 2 4
11. The equation of motion of a particle moving along a straight line is s=2�3 − 9�2 + 12�, where the units
of s and t are centimeter and second. The acceleration of the particle will be zero after
3 2 1
a) � b) � c) � d)1s
2 3 2
12. The function �√1 − �2, (� > O) has
a) A local maxima
b) A local minima
c) Neither a local maxima nor a local minima
d) None of the above
13. The maximum value �3 − 3� in the interval [0, 2] is
a) -2 b) 0 c) 2 d) 1
14. If sum of two numbers is 6, the minimum value of the sum of their reciprocals is
6 3 2 1
a) b) c) d)
5 4 3 2
15. If � < O, the function (��� + �−��) is a decreasing function for all values of �, where
a) � < O b)� > O c) � < 1 d)� > 1
16. If � = 4� − 5 is tangent to the curve �2 = ��3 + � at (2, 3) then (�, �) is
a) (2, 7) b)(−2, 7) c) (−2, −7) d)(2, −7)

17. −−
The equation of the tangent to the curve � = 4� 4at the point where the curve crosses y-axis is equal
to
a) 3� + 4� = 16 b) 4� + � = 4
c) � + � = 4 d) 4� − 3� = −12
18. The function �(�) = � + sin � has
a) A minimum but no maximum
b) A maximum but no minimum
c) Neither maximum nor minimum
d) Both maximum and minimum
19. A particle moves along a straight line with the law of motion given by �2 = ��2 + 2�� + �. then the
acceleration varies are
1 1 1 1
a) b) c) 4 d) 2
�3 � � �
20. The value of � for which the function �(�) = sin � − �� + � is decreasing in the interval (−∞, ∞) is given
by
a) � < 1 b)� ≥ 1 c) � > 1 d)� ≤ 1
21. A particle moves along the curve� = �2 + 2�. Then, The point on the curve such that x and y coordinates
of the particle change with the same rate is
a) (1,3) 1 5
b) ( , )
2 2
1 3
c) (− , − ) d) (−1, −1)
2 4

43
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
22. The two curves �3 − 3��2 + 2 = O and 3�2� − �3 − 2 = O
a) Cut at right angel b) Touch each other
� �
c) Cut at an angle d)Cot at an angle
3 4
23. In interval [1, �], the greatest value of �2 log � is
1 1
a) �2 b) log
� √�
2
c) � log √� d) None of these
24. A particle moves in a straight line so that� = √�,then its acceleration is proportional to
a) (velocity)3 b) Velocity
c) (velocity)2
d)(velocity)3/2
25. The function �(�) = � cos � + � tan � + � has extreme values at � = O and � = �, then
6
2 2
a) � = − , � = −1 b) � = , � = −1
3 3
2 2
c) � = − , � = 1 d) � = , � = 1
3 3
26. The point on the curve �2 = �, the tangent at which makes an angle 45° with �-axis is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) ( , ) b)( , ) c) ( , − ) d)( , )
4 2 2 4 2 2 2 2
27. In (−4, 4) the function �(�) = ∫� (�4 − 4) �−4��� has
−10
a) No extrema b) One extremum
c) Two extrema d) Four extrema
28. If �(�) = min(�, � ), where � is real number, then
2

a) �(�) is an increasing function


b) �(�) is a decreasing function
c) �(�) is a constant function
d) �(�) is a continuous function except at � = O
29. The value of � in order that �(�) = sin � − cos � − �� + � decreases for all real values of � is given by
a) � ≥ √2 b)� < √2 c) � ≥ 1 d)� < 1
30. If �2�4 + �2�4 = �6, then maximum value of �� is
�2 �3 �3 3
a) b) c) d) �
√�� �� √2�� 2��

ANSWER KEY
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

a c a b d a d a b a

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

a a c c a d c b a c

44
ZENITH EDUCARE
Topic : - Differentiation and Application of derivatives
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

c a a a a a c a a c

45

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