Answers to Literature Questions
Q-1: Two kinds of conflicts in “A Letter to God”
In the story, the conflict between humans and nature is clearly seen when a hailstorm
destroys Lencho’s entire crop. He depends on farming for survival, so the natural disaster
leaves him helpless and desperate. The second conflict is between humans themselves—
when Lencho receives less money than he asked for, he blames the post office employees,
doubting their honesty. Ironically, it was those very humans who had helped him. This
shows how lack of trust can create conflicts even among well-meaning people.
Q-2: Positivity in adverse circumstances
Positivity gives hope and strength during tough times. It helps people stay calm and take
better decisions. In “A Letter to God,” even though Lencho’s crops were destroyed, he
remained hopeful and believed that God would help him. This strong faith kept him from
falling into despair. In real life, staying positive often leads to new opportunities or
unexpected support.
Q-3: Comparing the field to salt instead of sugar
The description of the field as being white “like salt” after the hailstorm creates a bitter,
realistic image of destruction. Salt is often associated with harshness and pain, which
matches the situation. Comparing it to sugar would have created a sweet and positive
image, which does not suit the mood of the story. So, the use of “salt” is more meaningful
and appropriate.
Q-4: Lencho’s blind faith in God
Lencho had unshakable faith in God, which gave him hope. Instead of asking neighbors, the
government, or local officials, he wrote a letter to God. His belief may seem unrealistic, but it
shows the innocence and simplicity of his character. While practically not justified, his
approach reflects how deep faith can comfort a person in extreme situations.
Q-5: Lencho’s lack of gratitude
Lencho received 70 pesos instead of 100. Instead of feeling thankful, he got angry and
believed that God sent the full amount but some dishonest people stole the rest. This shows
that his belief in God was stronger than his understanding of human kindness. He failed to
recognize the good intentions behind the help, which highlights the importance of gratitude
in life.
Q-6: Qualities of the postmaster
The postmaster shows qualities such as empathy, kindness, helpfulness, and generosity. He
doesn’t laugh at Lencho’s faith but respects it. He collects money from his colleagues to keep
Lencho’s belief alive. I would like to emulate his selflessness, leadership, and respect for
others’ feelings, which made a big difference in someone’s life.
Q-7: Why the post-office people helped Lencho
(a) Their reason was simple—they wanted to keep hope alive in someone who believed in
goodness.
(b) If I were in their place, I would also help because it gives a sense of purpose to bring
happiness and comfort to someone in distress.
Q-8: Freedom behind bars of prejudice – Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela believed that real freedom is not just being free from physical slavery but
also from racism, hatred, and narrow-minded thinking. If society still practices
discrimination, people can never feel truly free. For example, during apartheid in South
Africa, even when Black people were not jailed, they still lived under constant fear and
injustice. Mandela fought to break those invisible chains of prejudice.
Q-9: Importance of freedom – Nelson Mandela
Freedom is necessary for every human being to grow and live with dignity. It allows people
to think, speak, and act without fear. Mandela knew that without freedom, there can be no
justice or progress. True civilization happens when all people are treated equally, and
everyone has the right to education, opportunity, and respect.
Q-10 & Q-11: Uncommon bird and tree in 'Dust of Snow'
The poet chose a crow and a hemlock tree—both seen as symbols of negativity or bad luck.
However, the falling of snow from the crow’s wings uplifts the poet’s mood. This unexpected
change shows that even unpleasant things in life can have a positive impact. It teaches us
not to judge things or moments too quickly.
Q-12: Why “Dust of Snow” is loved
The poem is short, simple, and full of meaning. It shows how a tiny moment in nature—like
snow falling from a crow—can change someone’s whole mood or day. The use of unusual
symbols and the idea that even small incidents can bring joy make it relatable and beautiful.
Q-13: Crow and hemlock as positive symbols
Usually, the crow and hemlock are considered symbols of sadness or death. But in the poem,
they are used to create a moment of realization and happiness. This twist in meaning makes
the poem unique. It teaches that good things can come from dark or unexpected sources.
