3.

1 Asking for and Giving Services

Language Features : The use of modals; What can I do…?, What if..?
Referensi materi :

http://www.ekowahyudi.my.id/2019/01/asking-for-services-and-help.html
http://hashfi-education.blogspot.com/2012/10/asking-and-giving-helpservices.html
1. Asking For Services and Helps (Meminta Jasa/ Bantuan)
 Excuse me, can you help me?
 Can you assist me?
 I need of an assistance here.
 A little help here, please
 Can you lend me a hand?
 Can you give me a hand?
 Don’t you think you can help?
2. Positive Response (Mau memberikan bantuan)
 Here, let me help you with that.
 Alright, I’ll help you.
 I’ll assist you right away.
 I think I’ll lend you a hand.
 I’ll come to the rescue
3. Negative Response (Tidak mau memberikan bantuan)
 Sorry, I can’t help you
 I’m busy right now
 I’m unavailable now
 You have to ask the other
 I’m sorry, I can’t
4. Offering Services
 Would you like to…?
Example : Would you like to try this new handphone?
 Would you like…?
Example : Would you like a cup of coffee?
 Would you like to have…?
Example : Would you like to have something to drink?
 Do you want…?
Example : Do you want something to eat?
 Do you want me…?
Example : Do you want me copy these files?
 Shall I …?
Example: Shall I open the window?
 May I…?
Example: May I help you?
  What can I ...?
Example: What can I do for you?
 Is there anything I can do to help?
 Would you like me to help you?
 Let me .. Example: Let me carry your bag Let me help you.
 Do you need any help?
 Do you want a hand?
 Can I help you?
 Can I assist you?
 Can I give you a hand?
 Can I do something to help?
 I'd be glad to help you, if you'd like.
 I'd be happy to help you, if you'd like.
 I'll help you, if you'd like.

5. Positive Response

 Yes, please.
 Yes, I'd love to.
 Thank you very much.
 Certainly.
 That would be great, thanks.
 If you don't mind.
 I really appreciate it.
 I appreciate it very much.
 I appreciate your offer.
 I am very grateful.
 I want to express my gratitude for your help.
 Thanks for offering.
 It's very good of you to offer.
 That's kind.
 That's nice.
 That would be nice.
 You are very nice.
 You are very kind.
 That's very kind of you.
 How kind of you.
6. Negative Response
 No, thank you.
 No, thanks.
 I don't think so.
  I'm sorry, no.
 Not at the moment, please.
 It's no trouble.
 I don't want to trouble you.
 I don't want to bother you.
 I don't want to incovenience you.
 I don't want to put you to any trouble.
 I don't want to put you out.
 Don't worry about it.

Contoh Dialog

https://englishadmin.com/2018/07/14-contoh-dialog-offering-help-and-services-bahasa-
inggris-dan-arti.html

Contoh 1
dr. Nahda : Hello...
Fafa : Hello, doctor.
dr. Nahda : You look terrible.
What can I do for you?
Fafa : I can’t go to school today.
dr. Nahda : Oh, I am sorry to hear that. What’s the problem?
Fafa : My stomach hurts terribly. I think I have a fever as well. dr. Nahda : Okay, let me
check your stomach. (The doctor puts the stethoscope in Fafa’s belly and strikes it lightly).
Does it hurt here?
Fafa : Not that one.
dr. Nahda : Here?
Fafa : Yes, that’s really terrible.
dr. Nahda : Alright then, I’ll give you a prescription. You have to take the pills three times a
day, okay?
Fafa : Okay, doctor.
dr. Nahda : Good. Get well soon, Fafa. Bye.
Fafa : Thanks a lot. Bye, doctor.

Contoh 2
Shanti : Rina, are you free this evening? (Rina, apakah kamu memiliki waktu luang sore
ini?).
Rina : Yes, I don’t have any plan to go out. What’s going on? (Ya, aku tidak memiliki
rencana untuk pergi keluar . Ada apa?).
Shanti : Could you help me for a second? (Bisakah anda membantu saya sebentar?).
Rina : Sure. I would love to. What can I do for you Shanti? (Tentu saja. Saya akan senang
membantu. Apa yang bisa saya lakukan untukmu Shanti?).
 Shanti : Yesterday, my English teacher gave me a task, but I really don’t understand it. I
need your help. (Kemarin, guru Bahasa Inggrisku memberi sebuah tugas, namun aku
sungguh tidak memahaminya. Aku butuh bantuanmu).
Rina : Okay. No problem. What is it about? (Oke. Tidak masalah. Tentang apa?)
Shanti : It is about simple present tense. I’m still confused. (Tentang simple present tense.
saya masih bingung).
Rina : Just come to my house Shanti. What time will you come this evening? (Datang saja
kerumahku Shanti. Jam berapakah kamu akan datang sore ini?).
Shanti : Maybe around 7 P.M. Is that okay? (Mungkin sekitar jam 7 malam. Apakah tidak
masalah?)
Rina : Yes, that’s okay. (Ya, tidak masalah).
Shanti : Thanks Rina. See you. (Terima kasih Rina. Sampai jumpa).
Rina : You are welcome Shanti. (Terima kasih kembali Shanti).

when at Rina's house

Rina : Hi Shanti, please sit here first, would you like a cup of tea

Shanti : Alright, thank you

From <https://www.englishcafe.co.id/percakapan-bahasa-inggris-tentang-asking-for-and-
giving-help/>
3.5 Why Don’t You Visit Seattle
1. IF Clause/ Conditional Sentence
Type of IF Clause

 IF Clause Type 0
 IF Clause Type 1
 IF Clause Type 2
 IF Clause type 3

a. IF Clause Type 0
Conditional sentences tipe 0 atau zero conditional adalah bentuk awal dari kalimat
pengandaian. Kalimat ini bisa juga dikenal dengan “real” conditional karena mengacu
pada fakta yang terjadi. Fungsi zero conditional adalah untuk menjelaskan akibat dari
suatu hal.
Rumus :

Contoh :
 If you drink too much ice, you get stomachache. (jika kamu minum es terlalu
banyak, kamu sakit perut).
 Your teeth are clean if you brush them. (Gigimu bersih jika kamu
membersihkannya)
 If you heat ice, it melts
 If you drop and apple, it falls.
 If you put a rock in water, it sinks.
 Oil floats if you pour it onto water
b. IF Clause Type 1
Conditional sentences tipe 1 juga bisa disebut dengan “future real” conditional.
Conditional sentences tipe 1 berfungsi untuk menjelaskan sebuah peristiwa realistis
yang kemungkinan bisa terjadi di masa depan.
Rumus :
 Contoh :
 If I have a lot of money, I will buy a new car. (Jika saya punya uang banyak, saya
akan beli mobil baru)
 If my smartphone is broken, I am going to buy the new one. (Jika ponsel saya
rusak, saya akan membeli yang baru)
 If I go jogging, I will lose weight.
 If it snows, I will go skiing.
 If I get the job, I will buy a new suit.
 If we go to Africa, we will go on Safari.
 I will not go outside if it rains.

c. IF Clause Type 2
Conditional sentences tipe 2 juga disebut dengan “unreal” conditional. Kalimat
pengandaian tipe ini menggunakan “if” untuk beranda-andai tentang hal yang akan
dilakukan jika kita berada pada kondisi tertentu. Namun, fakta yang ada adalah
kebalikan dari pengandaian yang dimaksud. Kita menggunakan conditional sentences
tipe 2 ini untuk hal-hal yang kemungkinan terjadinya sangat kecil.
Rumus :

Contoh :
 If I had a billion dollars, I would like travel to Mars
 If I were you, I would buy land for investment.
 If he wasn’t so busy, he’d take a break.
 If I moved to Scotland, I’d live in a cottage.
 I would call her if I knew her number.
  If I saw a ghost, I would be terrified.
 If I had more time, I could take up karate.
 If I learned English, I could visit London.
d. IF Clause Type 3
Conditional sentences tipe ketiga juga biasa disebut dengan “past unreal” conditional.
Kalimat pengandaian tipe ketiga ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang
pengandaian di situasi tidak realistis di masa lalu. Kalimat pengandaian tipe ketiga juga
bisa digunakan untuk mengungkapkan penyesalan tentang kejadian di masa lalu yang
tidak mungkin bisa diubah lagi saat ini.
Rumus :

Contoh :
 If I had woken up on time, I would have done my hair.
 If I had studied harder, I could have passed the exam.
 If you had been wearing a coat, you might have stayed warm.
 If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a present.

2. Another Type of IF Clause

a. If Clause + Reminder
Rumus :
If + Simple Present, (Simple Present ) Subject + Must/ Have to/ Has to
Atau
(Simple Present ) Subject + Must/ Have to/ Has to If + Simple Present
Contoh :
 If you want to pass the exam, you must study hard. (Jika kamu ingin lulus ujian,
kamu harus belajar rajin)
 You have to be diligent if you want to be a successful entrepreneur. (Kamu
harus rajin jika kamu ingin menjadi pengusaha sukses)

b. If Clause + Suggestion
Rumus :
If + Simple Present, (Simple Present) Subject + Should/ had better/ ought to
Atau
(Simple Present) Subject + Should/ had better/ ought to If + Simple Present
 Contoh :
 If you don’t get sick, you should take a rest. (Jika kamu tidak ingin sakit, kamu
seharusnya istirahat)
 You had better do your homework if you want to get A score. (Kamu sebaiknya
mengerjakan PR-mu jika kamu ingin mendapat nilai A)

c. If Clause + Imperative
Rumus :
If + Simple Present, V1 + Object
Atau
V1 + Object If + Simple Present

Contoh :
 If you don’t get sick, take a rest. (Jika kamu tidak ingin sakit, istirahatlah!)
 Do your homework if you want to get A score. (Kerjakan PR-mu jika kamu ingin
mendapat nilai A)

d. If Clause + General Truth

Rumus :
If + Simple Present, Simple Present/ Simple Future
Atau
Simple Present/ Simple Future If + Simple Present

Contoh :
If there is no oxygen, there is no life for the human being. (Jika tidak ada oksigen, tidak
ada kehidupan untuk mahluk hidup)

e. If Clause + Dream
Rumus :
If + Simple Present, Simple Future
Atau
Simple Future If + Simple Present

Contoh :
 If I am a rich man, I will buy many cars. (Jika saya seorang yang kaya, saya akan
membeli banyak mobil)
 If I can drive a car, I will go to Jogja beaches. (Jika saya bisa mengemudikan
mobil, saya akan pergi ke pantai-pantai jogja)

Catatan : Coba cari lagi materinya yg lebih jelas bila memang ada, dan latihan soal lagi