The Academic Collocation List

# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition

1 abstract adj concept n
2 academic adj achievement n
3 academic adj career n
4 (in) academic adj circles n
5 academic adj community n
6 academic adj debate n
7 academic adj discipline n
8 academic adj discourse n
9 academic adj institution n
10 academic adj journal n
11 academic adj life n
12 academic adj performance n
13 academic adj research n
14 academic adj skills n
15 academic adj study n
16 academic adj success n
17 academic adj work n
18 academic adj world n
19 academic adj writing n
20 academic adj year n
21 accept v responsibility n
22 acceptable adj behaviour n
23 accurate adj assessment n
24 accurate adj description n
25 accurate adj information n
26 accurate adj measurement n
27 accurate adj picture n
28 accurate adj record n
29 achieve (a) v goal n
30 achieve (an) v objective n
31 achieve (an) v outcome n
32 acquire v knowledge n
33 active adj involvement n
34 active adj participant n
35 active adj participation n
36 active adj role n
37 (be) actively adv involved vpp
38 acutely adv aware adj
39 add v information n
40 additional adj cost n
41 additional adj information n
42 additional adj problem n
43 additional adj resources n
44 additional adj support n
45 address (an) v issue n
46 administrative adj practices n
47 adopt (a) v procedure n
48 adopt (an) v approach n
49 advanced adj economy n
50 advanced adj technology n
51 adverse adj effect n
52 adverse adj reaction n
53 adversely adv affect v
54 affect (the) v outcome n
55 affect (the) v development n (of)
56 allocate v resources n
57 allow v access n (to)

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
58 almost adv identical adj
59 alternative adj approach n
60 alternative adj explanation n
61 alternative adj form n
62 alternative adj interpretation n
63 alternative adj means n
64 alternative adj method n
65 alternative adj model n
66 alternative adj solution n
67 alternative adj source n
68 alternative adj strategy n
69 alternative adj view n
70 alternative adj way n
71 ample adj evidence n
72 analytical adj approach n
73 analytical adj tool n
74 anecdotal adj evidence n
75 annual adj conference n
76 annual adj meeting n
77 annual adj rate n
78 annual adj report n
79 annual adj review n
80 apply v equally adv
81 apply (a) v method n
82 apply (the) v theory n
83 appropriate adj action n
84 appropriate adj behaviour n
85 appropriate adj conditions n
86 appropriate adj data n
87 appropriate adj form n
88 appropriate adj language n
89 appropriate adj level n
90 appropriate adj point n
91 appropriate adj response n
92 appropriate adj skills n
93 appropriate adj treatment n
94 appropriate adj way n
95 armed adj conflict n
96 artificial adj intelligence n
97 assess (the) v impact n (of)
98 assessment n process n
99 associated adj factors n
100 assume v responsibility n
101 assume (the) v role n (of)
102 atomic adj energy n
103 attend (a) v conference n
104 available adj data n
105 available adj evidence n
106 available adj information n
107 available adj resources n
108 average adj score n
109 background n knowledge n
110 basic adj assumption n
111 basic adj component n
112 basic adj concept n
113 basic adj element n
114 basic adj function n
115 basic adj information n
116 basic adj premise n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
117 basic adj principle n
118 basic adj research n
119 basic adj structure n
120 basic adj technique n
121 bear v resemblance n (to)
122 become v apparent adj
123 become v available adj
124 become v aware adj
125 become v blurred adj
126 become v established adj
127 become v evident adj
128 become v independent adj
129 become v involved adj (with/in)
130 become v obvious adj
131 become v visible adj
132 become v widespread adj
133 become (a) v source n (of)
134 become (the) v focus n (of)
135 begin (a) v process n
136 behave v differently adv
137 beneficial adj effect n
138 (be) best adv described vpp (as, in terms of)
139 binary adj opposition n
140 binary adj system n
141 biological adj evolution n
142 biological adj science n
143 biological adj sex n
144 brief adj account n
145 brief adj description n
146 brief adj discussion n
147 brief adj history n
148 brief adj introduction n
149 brief adj overview n
150 brief adj period n
151 brief adj review n
152 brief adj summary n
153 brief adj time n
154 briefly adv describe v
155 briefly adv discuss v
156 broad adj agreement n
157 broad adj category n
158 broad adj definition n
159 (a) broad adj range n (of)
160 broad adj spectrum n
161 broader adj context n
162 (be) broadly adv defined vpp
163 broadly adv similar adj
164 business n sector n
165 business n transaction n
166 capitalist adj country n
167 capitalist adj economy n
168 capitalist adj society n
169 capitalist adj system n
170 capitalist adj world n
171 career n development n
172 career n opportunity n
173 careful adj analysis n
174 careful adj attention n
175 careful adj consideration n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
176 careful adj thought n
177 (be) carefully adv controlled vpp
178 (be) carefully adv selected vpp
179 carry v information n
180 carry out v research n (of)
181 carry out (the) v task n
182 cast v doubt n (on)
183 causal adj link n
184 causal adj relation n
185 causal adj relationship n
186 cause v consequences n
187 cause v stress n
188 central adj authority n
189 central adj concept n
190 central adj concern n
191 central adj control n
192 central adj core n
193 central adj feature n
194 central adj focus n
195 central adj government n
196 central adj importance n
197 central adj issue n
198 central adj part n
199 central adj point n
200 central adj position n
201 central adj problem n
202 central adj question n
203 central adj role n
204 central adj tenet n
205 central adj theme n
206 certain adj aspect n
207 certain adj assumptions n
208 certain adj characteristics n
209 certain adj circumstances n
210 change v constantly adv
211 change v dramatically adv
212 change v rapidly adv
213 change (an) v attitude n
214 changing adj attitudes n
215 changing adj circumstances n
216 changing adj nature n
217 changing adj needs n
218 changing adj pattern n
219 changing adj world n
220 characteristic adj feature n
221 chemical adj reaction n
222 civil adj case n
223 civil adj society n
224 class n consciousness n
225 classic adj example n
226 classic adj study n
227 classic adj text n
228 classic adj work n
229 classical adj theory n
230 clear adj boundary n
231 clear adj distinction n
232 clear adj evidence n
233 clear adj focus n
234 clear adj indication n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
235 clear adj relationship n
236 clear adj statement n
237 clear adj structure n
238 (be) clearly adv defined vpp
239 (be) clearly adv demonstrated vpp
240 (be) clearly adv established vpp
241 clearly adv evident adj
242 (be) clearly adv identified vpp
243 clearly adv important adj
244 (be) clearly adv related vpp (to)
245 clearly adv understand v
246 clearly adv visible adj
247 climate n change n
248 climatic adj conditions n
249 close adj contact n
250 close adj proximity n
251 close adj relationship n
252 close adj scrutiny n
253 (be) closely adv allied vpp (to, with)
254 (be) closely adv associated vpp (with)
255 (be) closely adv connected vpp (to, with)
256 (be) closely adv linked vpp (to, with)
257 (be) closely adv related vpp (to)
258 closely adv resemble v
259 (be) closely adv tied vpp
260 (upon, on) closer adj examination n
261 (on/upon) closer adj inspection n
262 closer adj look n
263 cognitive adj ability n
264 cognitive adj development n
265 cognitive adj skills n
266 collaborative adj learning n
267 collect v data n
268 collect v information n
269 collective adj action n
270 collective adj identity n
271 collective adj memory n
272 combined adj effect n
273 come into v conflict n (with)
274 come into v contact n (with)
275 commercial adj activity n
276 commercial adj transaction n
277 commit (a) v crime n
278 commit (an) v offence n
279 common adj ancestor n
280 common adj approach n
281 common adj assumption n
282 common adj characteristic n
283 common adj culture n
284 common adj error n
285 common adj feature n
286 common adj goal n
287 common adj method n
288 common adj source n
289 common adj theme n
290 common adj usage n
291 (be) commonly adv accepted vpp
292 (be) commonly adv associated vpp (with)
293 (be) commonly adv called vpp

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
294 (be) commonly adv encountered vpp
295 (be) commonly adv found vpp (in)
296 (be) commonly adv known vpp (as)
297 (be) commonly adv referred vpp (to) (as)
298 (be) commonly adv used vpp
299 communicate v effectively adv
300 comparative adj analysis n
301 comparative adj research n
302 comparative adj study n
303 compelling adj argument n
304 compelling adj evidence n
305 compelling adj reason n
306 competitive adj market n
307 competitive adj pressure n
308 complete (a) v task n
309 complex adj area n
310 complex adj interaction n
311 complex adj issue n
312 complex adj pattern n
313 complex adj problem n
314 complex adj process n
315 complex adj question n
316 complex adj relationship n
317 complex adj set n
318 complex adj situation n
319 complex adj structure n
320 complex adj system n
321 comprehensive adj account n
322 comprehensive adj approach n
323 comprehensive adj overview n
324 comprehensive adj review n
325 comprehensive adj system n
326 conceptual adj framework n
327 concerted adj effort n
328 concluding adj remarks n
329 concluding adj section n
330 conditional adj probability n
331 conduct v research n
332 conduct (a) v study n
333 conduct (a) v survey n
334 conduct (an) v analysis n
335 conduct (an) v interview n
336 conflict n resolution n
337 conflicting adj interests n
338 consider v appropriate adj
339 consider v relevant adj
340 consider (a) v possibility n
341 consider (an) v aspect n
342 consider (an) v issue n
343 consider (the) v impact n (of)
344 consider (the) v implications n
345 consider (the) v role n (of)
346 (a) considerable adj amount n (of)
347 considerable adj attention n
348 considerable adj debate n
349 (a) considerable adj degree n (of)
350 (in) considerable adj detail n
351 considerable adj effort n
352 considerable adj evidence n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
353 (to a) considerable adj extent n
354 (be of) considerable adj importance n
355 considerable adj influence n
356 considerable adj interest n
357 considerable adj research n
358 considerable adj support n
359 considerable adj variation n
360 consistent adj pattern n
361 consistent adj results n
362 constant adj rate n
363 constituent adj elements n
364 constituent adj parts n
365 contain v information n
366 contain (an) v element n
367 contemporary adj debate n
368 contemporary adj issue n
369 contemporary adj life n
370 contemporary adj society n
371 contemporary adj world n
372 contextual adj factors n
373 continued adj existence n
374 continued adj growth n
375 continued adj use n
376 continuous adj process n
377 contribute v significantly adv
378 contribute to (the) v development n (of)
379 controversial adj issue n
380 conventional adj view n
381 conventional adj wisdom n
382 convey v information n
383 convey v meaning n
384 convey (a) v message n
385 convincing adj evidence n
386 coping adj strategy n
387 core adj area n
388 core adj element n
389 core adj issue n
390 core adj skills n
391 core adj value n
392 correct adj interpretation n
393 correct (an) v error n
394 counter adj argument n
395 cover (a) v range n (of)
396 cover (a) v topic n
397 cover (an) v area n
398 create v conditions n
399 create v opportunities n
400 create v problems n
401 create (an) v environment n
402 create (an) v impression n
403 create (an) v opportunity n
404 creative adj process n
405 creative adj thinking n
406 creative adj work n
407 criminal adj offence n
408 critical adj analysis n
409 critical adj approach n
410 critical adj attention n
411 critical adj essay n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
412 critical adj evaluation n
413 critical adj examination n
414 critical adj factor n
415 critical adj importance n
416 critical adj inquiry n
417 critical adj introduction n
418 critical adj issue n
419 critical adj perspective n
420 critical adj point n
421 critical adj reflection n
422 critical adj review n
423 critical adj role n
424 critical adj scrutiny n
425 critical adj theory n
426 critical adj thinking n
427 critical adj writing n
428 critically adv evaluate v
429 crucial adj difference n
430 crucial adj factor n
431 crucial adj importance n
432 crucial adj part n
433 crucial adj point n
434 crucial adj question n
435 crucial adj role n
436 cultural adj activity n
437 cultural adj aspect n
438 cultural adj attitudes n
439 cultural adj background n
440 cultural adj boundary n
441 cultural adj change n
442 cultural adj context n
443 cultural adj differences n
444 cultural adj dimension n
445 cultural adj diversity n
446 cultural adj factors n
447 cultural adj heritage n
448 cultural adj history n
449 cultural adj identity n
450 cultural adj influence n
451 cultural adj institution n
452 cultural adj issue n
453 cultural adj life n
454 cultural adj norm n
455 cultural adj perspective n
456 cultural adj phenomenon n
457 cultural adj practice n
458 cultural adj significance n
459 cultural adj theory n
460 cultural adj tradition n
461 cultural adj values n
462 culturally adv specific adj
463 current adj climate n
464 current adj issue n
465 current adj policy n
466 current adj research n
467 current adj status n
468 current adj technology n
469 current adj trend n
470 currently adv available adj

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
471 daily adj living n
472 data n gathering n
473 data n set n
474 deal (with an) v issue n
475 deem v appropriate adj
476 deem v necessary adj
477 (a) deep adj understanding n (of)
478 (at/on a) deeper adj level n
479 (be) deeply adv embedded vpp
480 (be) deeply adv rooted vpp
481 defining adj characteristic n
482 defining adj concept n
483 defining adj feature n
484 deliberate adj attempt n
485 democratic adj institution n
486 democratic adj process n
487 democratic adj society n
488 democratic adj state n
489 demographic adj change n
490 demographic adj characteristics n
491 demographic adj factor n
492 demonstrate v competence n
493 (be) densely adv populated vpp
494 deny v access n (to)
495 dependent adj variable n
496 describe (a) v method n
497 describe (a) v process n
498 describe (a) v procedure n
499 descriptive adj statistics n
500 desired adj outcome n
501 detailed adj analysis n
502 detailed adj examination n
503 detailed adj information n
504 detailed adj study n
505 develop (a) v method n
506 develop (a) v strategy n
507 develop (a) v technique n
508 develop (a) v theory n
509 develop (an) v approach n
510 develop (an) v argument n
511 developmental adj process n
512 developmental adj stage n
513 diagnostic adj test n
514 differ v considerably adv
515 differ v significantly adv
516 differ v widely adv
517 digital adj information n
518 digital adj media n
519 digital adj technology n
520 direct adj access n
521 direct adj communication n
522 direct adj consequences n
523 direct adj contact n
524 direct adj evidence n
525 direct adj impact n
526 direct adj involvement n
527 direct adj link n
528 direct adj observation n
529 direct adj relationship n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
530 direct adj role n
531 directly adv affect v
532 (be) directly adv affected vpp
533 (be) directly adv connected vpp (to, with)
534 (be) directly adv involved vpp (in)
535 (be) directly adv linked vpp (to)
536 (be) directly adv linked vpp (to, with)
537 (be) directly adv proportional adj (to)
538 (be) directly adv related vpp (to)
539 (be) directly adv responsible adj (for)
540 disclose v information n
541 discuss (a) v topic n
542 discuss (an) v issue n
543 disposable adj income n
544 distinct adj group n
545 distinct adj type n
546 distinctive adj feature n
547 distinguishing adj feature n
548 diverse adj background n
549 diverse adj group n
550 (a) diverse adj range n (of)
551 dividing adj line n
552 documentary adj evidence n
553 domestic adj market n
554 domestic adj sphere n
555 domestic adj violence n
556 dominant adj culture n
557 dominant adj discourse n
558 dominant adj form n
559 dominant adj group n
560 dominant adj ideology n
561 dominant adj paradigm n
562 dominant adj position n
563 dominant adj role n
564 dramatic adj change n
565 dramatic adj effect n
566 dramatic adj increase n
567 draw v attention n (to)
568 draw (a) v conclusion n
569 draw (a) v distinction n
570 draw (a) v line n
571 driving adj force n
572 due adj process n
573 dynamic adj equilibrium n
574 dynamic adj nature n
575 dynamic adj process n
576 dynamic adj system n
577 earlier adj discussion n
578 earlier adj period n
579 earlier adj research n
580 earlier adj stage n
581 earlier adj study n
582 earlier adj times n
583 earlier adj version n
584 earlier adj work n
585 early adj decades n
586 early adj study n
587 easily adv accessible adj
588 (be) easily adv identified vpp

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
589 (be) easily adv understood vpp
590 easy adj access n
591 economic adj activity n
592 economic adj affairs n
593 economic adj analysis n
594 economic adj benefits n
595 economic adj change n
596 economic adj conditions n
597 economic adj consequences n
598 economic adj context n
599 economic adj crisis n
600 economic adj exploitation n
601 economic adj factors n
602 economic adj forces n
603 economic adj goal n
604 economic adj growth n
605 economic adj inequality n
606 economic adj integration n
607 economic adj interests n
608 economic adj policy n
609 economic adj power n
610 economic adj prosperity n
611 economic adj reform n
612 economic adj relations n
613 economic adj relationships n
614 economic adj resources n
615 economic adj sector n
616 economic adj stability n
617 economic adj status n
618 economic adj structure n
619 economic adj success n
620 economic adj system n
621 economic adj theory n
622 economic adj value n
623 economic adj welfare n
624 educational adj institution n
625 educational adj opportunity n
626 educational adj policy n
627 educational adj programme n
628 educational adj provision n
629 educational adj qualification n
630 educational adj research n
631 educational adj setting n
632 educational adj system n
633 effective adj communication n
634 effective adj implementation n
635 effective adj intervention n
636 effective adj management n
637 effective adj method n
638 effective adj participation n
639 effective adj policy n
640 effective adj treatment n
641 electronic adj access n
642 electronic adj communication n
643 electronic adj media n
644 electronic adj resources n
645 electronic adj version n
646 emotional adj impact n
647 emotional adj intelligence n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
648 emotional adj reaction n
649 emotional adj response n
650 emotional adj support n
651 empirical adj data n
652 empirical adj evidence n
653 empirical adj investigation n
654 empirical adj research n
655 empirical adj study n
656 empirical adj support n
657 empirical adj work n
658 employ (a) v method n
659 employ (a) v technique n
660 employment n opportunities n
661 encounter v difficulties n
662 encounter v problems n
663 encourage (the) v development n (of)
664 engage in (an) v activity n
665 enhance v learning n
666 enhance v performance n
667 (an) enormous adj amount n (of)
668 enormous adj impact n
669 entire adj period n
670 (the) entire adj range n (of)
671 entirely adv clear adj
672 entirely adv different adj
673 entirely adv new adj
674 environmental adj changes n
675 environmental adj concern n
676 environmental adj consequences n
677 environmental adj damage n
678 environmental adj degradation n
679 environmental adj effects n
680 environmental adj factors n
681 environmental adj impact n
682 environmental adj issues n
683 environmental adj policy n
684 environmental adj pollution n
685 environmental adj protection n
686 equal adj access n
687 equal adj opportunity n
688 equal adj status n
689 equal adj treatment n
690 equally adv important adj
691 equally adv likely adj
692 equally adv true adj
693 equally adv valid adj
694 essential adj component n
695 essential adj element n
696 essential adj feature n
697 essential adj function n
698 essential adj information n
699 essential adj role n
700 establish (a) v relationship n
701 established adj order n
702 established adj practice n
703 established adj principle n
704 ethical adj consideration n
705 ethical adj dilemma n
706 ethical adj issue n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
707 ethical adj principle n
708 ethical adj problem n
709 ethical adj question n
710 ethnic adj community n
711 ethnic adj differences n
712 ethnic adj diversity n
713 ethnic adj group n
714 ethnic adj identity n
715 ethnic adj minority n
716 ethnic adj origin n
717 ever adv changing adj
718 ever adv increasing adj
719 evolutionary adj process n
720 evolutionary adj theory n
721 examine (the) v role n (of)
722 exceptional adj case n
723 exceptional adj circumstances n
724 exercise v authority n
725 existing adj data n
726 existing adj research n
727 existing adj structure n
728 expand v rapidly adv
729 experience v difficulties n
730 experience v problems n
731 experiential adj learning n
732 experimental adj conditions n
733 experimental adj data n
734 experimental adj design n
735 experimental adj evidence n
736 experimental adj method n
737 experimental adj research n
738 experimental adj results n
739 experimental adj study n
740 experimental adj work n
741 expert n opinion n
742 explanatory adj power n
743 explore v further adv
744 explore (an) v issue n
745 extended adj period n
746 extensive adj research n
747 (be) extensively adv used vpp
748 external adj environment n
749 external adj factors n
750 external adj forces n
751 external adj influences n
752 external adj source n
753 external adj threat n
754 external adj world n
755 extract v data n
756 extract v information n
757 extremely adv complex adj
758 extremely adv powerful adj
759 extremely adv sensitive adj
760 extremely adv useful adj
761 extremely adv valuable adj
762 face v difficulties n
763 face v discrimination n
764 face (a) v challenge n
765 face (a) v dilemma n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
766 face (a) v problem n
767 facial adj expression n
768 facilitate (the) v development n (of)
769 factual adj information n
770 fair adj treatment n
771 fairly adv clear adj
772 fairly adv common adj
773 fairly adv obvious adj
774 fairly adv straightforward adj
775 fall into (the) v category n (of)
776 (be) far adv removed vpp (from)
777 federal adj agency n
778 federal adj government n
779 federal adj state n
780 feminist adj movement n
781 field n research n
782 final adj analysis n
783 final adj answer n
784 final adj chapter n
785 final adj decision n
786 final adj outcome n
787 final adj phase n
788 final adj point n
789 final adj position n
790 final adj product n
791 final adj result n
792 final adj section n
793 final adj stage n
794 final adj step n
795 final adj version n
796 financial adj affairs n
797 financial adj assistance n
798 financial adj institution n
799 financial adj management n
800 financial adj market n
801 financial adj problem n
802 financial adj resources n
803 financial adj support n
804 find v evidence n
805 find v information n
806 finite adj number n
807 (be) firmly adv established vpp
808 first adj author n
809 first adj contact n
810 first adj draft n
811 first adj encounter n
812 first adj generation n
813 first adj impression n
814 first adj phase n
815 first adj priority n
816 flexible adj approach n
817 focal adj point n
818 focus v attention n (on)
819 focus on (an) v aspect n
820 follow (a) v format n
821 follow (a) v procedure n
822 follow v instructions n
823 following adj chapter n
824 foreign adj currency n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
825 foreign adj investment n
826 foreign adj investor n
827 foreign adj policy n
828 formal adj structure n
829 free adj access n
830 free adj movement n
831 freely adv available adj
832 (be) frequently adv cited vpp
833 (be) frequently adv found vpp
834 (be) frequently adv referred vpp (to)
835 (be) frequently adv used vpp
836 fulfil (an) v obligation n
837 full adj analysis n
838 full adj employment n
839 full adj information n
840 full adj participation n
841 full adj potential n
842 (a, the) full adj range n (of)
843 fuller adj discussion n
844 fully adv aware adj
845 (be) fully adv developed vpp
846 (be) fully adv informed vpp
847 (be) fully adv integrated vpp
848 (be) fully adv realized vpp
849 fully adv understand v
850 functional adj requirement n
851 fundamental adj aspect n
852 fundamental adj assumption n
853 fundamental adj change n
854 fundamental adj component n
855 fundamental adj difference n
856 fundamental adj importance n
857 fundamental adj principle n
858 fundamental adj problem n
859 fundamental adj question n
860 fundamentally adv different adj
861 further adj analysis n
862 further adj consideration n
863 further adj development n
864 (be) further adv divided vpp (into)
865 further adj evidence n
866 further adj explanation n
867 further adj information n
868 further adj investigation n
869 further adj research n
870 further adj study n
871 future adj development n
872 future adj prospects n
873 future adj research n
874 future adj study n
875 gain v access n (to)
876 gain v information n
877 gain v insight n (into)
878 gather v data n
879 gather v information n
880 gender n equality n
881 gender n stereotype n
882 general adj agreement n
883 general adj approach n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
884 general adj argument n
885 general adj aspect n
886 general adj category n
887 general adj conclusion n
888 general adj consensus n
889 general adj definition n
890 general adj feature n
891 general adj formula n
892 general adj overview n
893 general adj principle n
894 general adj statement n
895 general adj tendency n
896 general adj theory n
897 general adj trend n
898 (be) generally adv accepted vpp
899 generally adv agree v
900 (be) generally adv assumed vpp
901 (be) generally adv considered vpp
902 (be) generally adv found vpp
903 (be) generally adv known vpp (as, by)
904 genetic adj variation n
905 geographic(al) adj area n
906 geographic(al) adj distribution n
907 geographic(al) adj location n
908 get v involved adj (with/in)
909 give v access n (to)
910 give v consent n
911 give v consideration n
912 give v emphasis n
913 give v evidence n
914 give v feedback n
915 give v priority n (to)
916 give v guidance n
917 give v information n
918 give v insight n (into)
919 give (a) v presentation n
920 give (an) v explanation n
921 give (an) v indication n (of)
922 give (an) v overview n (of)
923 give (sb an) v impression n
924 give (sb) v treatment n
925 given adj information n
926 given adj period n
927 global adj capitalism n
928 global adj context n
929 global adj culture n
930 global adj economy n
931 global adj issue n
932 global adj market n
933 global adj marketplace n
934 global adj media n
935 global adj network n
936 global adj perspective n
937 global adj shift n
938 global adj structure n
939 global adj trade n
940 global adj village n
941 government n control n
942 government n department n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
943 government n expenditure n
944 government n intervention n
945 government n policy n
946 graphical adj representation n
947 great adj accuracy n
948 great adj diversity n
949 great adj impact n
950 great adj majority n
951 great adj potential n
952 (a) great adj proportion n (of)
953 (a) great adj range n (of)
954 great adj significance n
955 greater adj autonomy n
956 greater adj awareness n
957 greater adj emphasis n
958 greater adj equality n
959 greater adj flexibility n
960 greater adj likelihood n
961 greatly adv enhance v
962 greatly adv increase v
963 (be) greatly adv influenced vpp (by)
964 (be) greatly adv reduced vpp
965 grow v rapidly adv
966 growing adj awareness n
967 growing adj trend n
968 guiding adj principle n
969 hardly adv surprising adj
970 have v access n (to)
971 have v consequences n
972 have v limitations n
973 have v potential n
974 have (a) v strategy n
975 have (a) v tendency n (to)
976 have (an) v obligation n
977 heated adj debate n
978 (be) heavily adv influenced vpp (by)
979 hierarchical adj structure n
980 high adj concentration n
981 high adj correlation n
982 high adj expectations n
983 high adj incidence n
984 high adj intensity n
985 high adj level n
986 high adj order n
987 high adj percentage n
988 high adj priority n
989 high adj probability n
990 high adj profile n
991 (a) high adj proportion n (of)
992 high adj quality n
993 high adj rate n
994 high adj score n
995 high adj standard n
996 high adj status n
997 high adj turnover n
998 high adj unemployment n
999 high adj value n
1000 high/er adj frequency n
1001 (a) higher adj degree n (of)

Page 17 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1002 higher adj education n
1003 (be) highly adv charged vpp
1004 highly adv competitive adj
1005 highly adv complex adj
1006 highly adv controversial adj
1007 (be) highly adv correlated vpp (with)
1008 highly adv critical adj
1009 highly adv dependent adj
1010 highly adv desirable adj
1011 (be) highly adv developed vpp
1012 (be) highly adv educated vpp
1013 highly adv effective adj
1014 highly adv efficient adj
1015 highly adv influential adj
1016 highly adv likely adj
1017 highly adv problematic adj
1018 highly adv relevant adj
1019 highly adv selective adj
1020 highly adv sensitive adj
1021 highly adv significant adj
1022 highly adv skilled adj
1023 highly adv sophisticated adj
1024 (be) highly adv structured vpp
1025 highly adv successful adj
1026 highly adv unlikely adj
1027 (be) highly adv valued vpp
1028 highly adv variable adj
1029 historical adj account n
1030 historical adj analysis n
1031 historical adj background n
1032 historical adj change n
1033 historical adj circumstances n
1034 historical adj context n
1035 historical adj data n
1036 historical adj development n
1037 historical adj event n
1038 historical adj evidence n
1039 historical adj factors n
1040 historical adj interpretation n
1041 historical adj knowledge n
1042 historical adj period n
1043 historical adj perspective n
1044 historical adj reality n
1045 historical adj record n
1046 historical adj roots n
1047 historical adj study n
1048 historical adj writing n
1049 historically adv specific adj
1050 hold (a) v conference n
1051 holistic adj approach n
1052 homogeneous adj group n
1053 (a) huge adj amount n (of)
1054 human adj activity n
1055 human adj behaviour n
1056 human adj interaction n
1057 human adj society n
1058 human adj species n
1059 (be) ideally adv suited vpp
1060 identify v factors n

Page 18 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1061 identify v features n
1062 identify (a) v problem n
1063 identify (a) v way n
1064 identify (an) v area n
1065 identify (an) v issue n
1066 immediate adj environment n
1067 immediately adv apparent adj
1068 immediately adv following adj
1069 immediately adv obvious adj
1070 immediately adv preceding adj
1071 imported adj goods n
1072 imported adj products n
1073 impose v constraints n
1074 impose v limitations n
1075 impose v restrictions n
1076 improved adj performance n
1077 increase v awareness n
1078 increase v dramatically adv
1079 increase (the) v likelihood n
1080 increased adj awareness n
1081 increased adj competition n
1082 increased adj demand n
1083 increased adj importance n
1084 increased adj interest n
1085 increased adj level n
1086 increased adj number n
1087 increased adj pressure n
1088 increased adj production n
1089 increased adj productivity n
1090 increased adj risk n
1091 increasing adj awareness n
1092 increasing adj complexity n
1093 increasing adj demand n
1094 increasing adj emphasis n
1095 increasing adj importance n
1096 increasing adj interest n
1097 increasing adj pressure n
1098 (a) increasing adj proportion n (of)
1099 increasing adj tendency n
1100 increasing adj trend n
1101 increasingly adv aware adj
1102 increasingly adv common adj
1103 increasingly adv complex adj
1104 increasingly adv difficult adj
1105 increasingly adv important adj
1106 increasingly adv popular adj
1107 increasingly adv sophisticated adj
1108 independent adj state n
1109 independent adj variable n
1110 indigenous adj people n
1111 indigenous adj population n
1112 individual adj behaviour n
1113 individual adj case n
1114 individual adj characteristics n
1115 individual adj choice n
1116 individual adj component n
1117 individual adj differences n
1118 individual adj element n
1119 individual adj experience n

Page 19 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1120 individual adj interests n
1121 individual adj item n
1122 individual adj needs n
1123 individual adj response n
1124 individual adj responsibility n
1125 individual adj rights n
1126 individual adj variable n
1127 individual adj variation n
1128 industrial adj capitalism n
1129 industrial adj country n
1130 industrial adj development n
1131 industrial adj production n
1132 industrial adj society n
1133 industrialized adj country n
1134 industrialized adj nation n
1135 (be) inextricably adv linked vpp (to, with)
1136 infinite adj number n
1137 information n flow n
1138 information n gathering n
1139 information n processing n
1140 information n retrieval n
1141 information n sharing n
1142 informed adj consent n
1143 initial adj period n
1144 initial adj phase n
1145 initial adj position n
1146 initial adj research n
1147 initial adj stage n
1148 institutional adj arrangement n
1149 institutional adj context n
1150 institutional adj framework n
1151 institutional adj structure n
1152 institutional adj support n
1153 integral adj part n
1154 integrated adj approach n
1155 integrated adj system n
1156 intellectual adj property n
1157 intellectual adj work n
1158 intensive adj study n
1159 interested adj party n
1160 internal adj affairs n
1161 internal adj conflict n
1162 internal adj control n
1163 internal adj market n
1164 internal adj organ n
1165 internal adj structure n
1166 international adj agreement n
1167 international adj body n
1168 international adj community n
1169 international adj conference n
1170 international adj context n
1171 international adj journal n
1172 international adj organization n
1173 international adj treaty n
1174 internet n access n
1175 interpersonal adj relationships n
1176 interpersonal adj skills n
1177 interpret v data n
1178 intimate adj relationship n

Page 20 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1179 (be) intimately adv connected vpp (to, with)
1180 intrinsic adj value n
1181 introduce v legislation n
1182 introductory adj chapter n
1183 introductory adj section n
1184 introductory adj text n
1185 keenly adv aware adj
1186 key adj area n
1187 key adj aspect n
1188 key adj characteristic n
1189 key adj component n
1190 key adj concept n
1191 key adj element n
1192 key adj factor n
1193 key adj feature n
1194 key adj findings n
1195 key adj issue n
1196 key adj objective n
1197 key adj player n
1198 key adj policy n
1199 key adj principle n
1200 key adj role n
1201 key adj source n
1202 key adj text n
1203 key adj theme n
1204 key adj topic n
1205 large adj majority n
1206 large adj percentage n
1207 large adj portion n
1208 (a) large adj proportion n (of)
1209 large adj quantities n (of)
1210 (a) large adj range n (of)
1211 (be) largely adv based vpp (on)
1212 (be) largely adv confined vpp (to)
1213 (be) largely adv determined vpp (by)
1214 (be) largely adv ignored vpp
1215 (be) largely adv responsible adj (for)
1216 later adj work n
1217 later adj writings n
1218 lead to (the) v conclusion n
1219 leading adj role n
1220 learning adj activity n
1221 learning n difficulties n
1222 learning n environment n
1223 learning n objective n
1224 learning n outcome n
1225 learning n process n
1226 learning n resources n
1227 learning n strategy n
1228 legal adj action n
1229 legal adj basis n
1230 legal adj framework n
1231 legal adj issue n
1232 legal adj obligation n
1233 legal adj position n
1234 legal adj proceedings n
1235 legal adj protection n
1236 legal adj requirement n
1237 legal adj right n

Page 21 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1238 legal adj rule n
1239 legal adj status n
1240 legal adj system n
1241 legislative adj measures n
1242 legislative adj power n
1243 liberal adj democracy n
1244 lifelong adj learning n
1245 likely adj impact n
1246 likely adj outcome n
1247 limited adj access n
1248 limited adj capacity n
1249 limited adj information n
1250 limited adj opportunity n
1251 (a) limited adj range n (of)
1252 limited adj resources n
1253 linear adj relationship n
1254 literal adj interpretation n
1255 literal adj meaning n
1256 (in a) literal adj sense n
1257 literary adj text n
1258 literary adj tradition n
1259 little adj evidence n
1260 little adj impact n
1261 little adj information n
1262 little adj research n
1263 little adj significance n
1264 living adj conditions n
1265 living adj organism n
1266 living adj standard n
1267 local adj area n
1268 local adj authority n
1269 local adj circumstances n
1270 local adj community n
1271 local adj culture n
1272 local adj economy n
1273 local adj government n
1274 logical adj approach n
1275 logical adj argument n
1276 logical adj conclusion n
1277 long adj duration n
1278 long adv established adj
1279 longitudinal adj study n
1280 low adj income n
1281 low adj intensity n
1282 low adj level n
1283 low adj percentage n
1284 low adj priority n
1285 low adj probability n
1286 low adj profile n
1287 low adj quality n
1288 low adj status n
1289 low adj turnover n
1290 low adj unemployment n
1291 low/er adj frequency n
1292 lower adj class n
1293 main adj area n
1294 main adj argument n
1295 main adj category n
1296 main adj characteristics n

Page 22 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1297 main adj component n
1298 main adj element n
1299 main adj factor n
1300 main adj feature n
1301 main adj findings n
1302 main adj focus n
1303 main adj function n
1304 main adj issue n
1305 main adj principle n
1306 main adj source n
1307 main adj task n
1308 main adj theme n
1309 (be) mainly adv concerned vpp (with)
1310 maintain v contact n
1311 major adj advantage n
1312 major adj area n
1313 major adj cause n
1314 major adj challenge n
1315 major adj change n
1316 major adj component n
1317 major adj concern n
1318 major adj contribution n
1319 major adj decision n
1320 major adj difference n
1321 major adj factor n
1322 major adj feature n
1323 major adj focus n
1324 major adj impact n
1325 major adj implications n
1326 major adj influence n
1327 major adj issue n
1328 major adj part n
1329 major adj problem n
1330 major adj reason n
1331 major adj role n
1332 major adj shift n
1333 major adj source n
1334 major adj theme n
1335 make v adjustments n
1336 make v arrangements n
1337 make v available adj
1338 make v aware adj
1339 make v contact n
1340 make (a) v contribution n
1341 make v explicit adj
1342 make v policy n
1343 make v provision n
1344 make v visible adj
1345 make (a) v comment n
1346 make (a) v distinction n
1347 make (a) v living n
1348 make (a) v prediction n
1349 make (a) v recommendation n
1350 make (a) v statement n
1351 make (a) v transition n
1352 make (an) v argument n
1353 make (an) v assessment n
1354 make (an) v assumption n
1355 make (an) v impact n

Page 23 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1356 make (an) v impression n
1357 make (an) v observation n
1358 make(a) v judgement n
1359 male adj dominance n
1360 manual adj worker n
1361 manufacturing adj sector n
1362 marked adj contrast n
1363 (be) markedly adv different adj
1364 maximum adj duration n
1365 mean adj score n
1366 (in a) meaningful adj way n
1367 media n coverage n
1368 medical adj assistance n
1369 medical adj treatment n
1370 meet v criteria n
1371 meet v expectations n
1372 meet (a) v requirement n
1373 meet (a) v target n
1374 meet (an) v objective n
1375 mental adj health n
1376 mental adj illness n
1377 mental adj state n
1378 methodological adj approach n
1379 methodological adj issue n
1380 methodological adj problem n
1381 metropolitan adj area n
1382 middle adj income n
1383 middle adj management n
1384 migrant adj worker n
1385 military adj action n
1386 military adj force n
1387 military adj power n
1388 military adj service n
1389 minimum adj level n
1390 minimum adj requirement n
1391 minimum adj standard n
1392 minimum adj value n
1393 minimum adj wage n
1394 minor adj change n
1395 minor adj role n
1396 minority n group n
1397 missing adj data n
1398 modern adj culture n
1399 modern adj method n
1400 modern adj society n
1401 modern adj technology n
1402 modified adj form n
1403 modified adj version n
1404 moral adj dilemma n
1405 moral adj philosophy n
1406 moral adj principle n
1407 multiple adj identities n
1408 multiple adj sources n
1409 municipal adj government n
1410 mutual adj recognition n
1411 mutual adj support n
1412 mutual adj trust n
1413 mutual adj understanding n
1414 mutually adv exclusive adj

Page 24 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1415 narrow adj definition n
1416 (a) narrow adj range n (of)
1417 national adj average n
1418 national adj boundary n
1419 national adj conference n
1420 national adj culture n
1421 national adj economy n
1422 national adj government n
1423 national adj identity n
1424 national adj income n
1425 national adj institution n
1426 national adj interest n
1427 national adj language n
1428 national adj legislation n
1429 national adj market n
1430 national adj media n
1431 national adj movement n
1432 national adj policy n
1433 national adj press n
1434 national adj security n
1435 national adj survey n
1436 native adj speaker n
1437 natural adj conditions n
1438 natural adj disaster n
1439 natural adj environment n
1440 natural adj history n
1441 natural adj language n
1442 natural adj law n
1443 natural adj order n
1444 natural adj philosophy n
1445 natural adj process n
1446 natural adj resources n
1447 natural adj right n
1448 natural adj science n
1449 natural adj tendency n
1450 natural adj world n
1451 naturally adv occurring adj
1452 necessary adj information n
1453 negative adj aspect n
1454 negative adj attitude n
1455 negative adj connotation n
1456 negative adj consequences n
1457 negative adj correlation n
1458 negative adj effect n
1459 negative adj feedback n
1460 negative adj impact n
1461 negative adj outcome n
1462 negative adj side n
1463 negative adj stereotype n
1464 negative adj value n
1465 negative adj view n
1466 (be) negatively adv correlated vpp (with)
1467 new adj initiative n
1468 new adj insight n
1469 new adj perspective n
1470 newly adv acquired vpp
1471 newly adv created vpp
1472 newly adv discovered vpp
1473 newly adv emerging adj

Page 25 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1474 newly adv established adj
1475 newly adv formed vpp
1476 next adj decade n
1477 next adj generation n
1478 next adj phase n
1479 normal adj conditions n
1480 normal adj development n
1481 normal adj distribution n
1482 normal adj practice n
1483 notable adj exception n
1484 nuclear adj energy n
1485 nuclear adj family n
1486 nuclear adj power n
1487 nuclear adj war n
1488 nuclear adj weapon n
1489 numerical adj data n
1490 numerical adj value n
1491 numerous adj studies n
1492 objective adj criteria n
1493 objective adj reality n
1494 obtain v data n
1495 obtain v information n
1496 obtain (a) v result n
1497 obvious adj difference n
1498 obvious adj example n
1499 obvious adj point n
1500 obvious adj reason n
1501 occur v frequently adv
1502 occur v naturally adv
1503 offer v insight n (into)
1504 offer (an) v opportunity n
1505 official adj statistics n
1506 once adv established vpp
1507 ongoing adj debate n
1508 ongoing adj process n
1509 online adj access n
1510 online adj database n
1511 online adj journal n
1512 online adj version n
1513 open adj access n
1514 opening adj chapter n
1515 opening adj section n
1516 opinion n leader n
1517 optimal adj solution n
1518 oral adj history n
1519 oral adj presentation n
1520 organising adj principle n
1521 organizational adj structure n
1522 original adj author n
1523 original adj context n
1524 original adj data n
1525 original adj intent n
1526 original adj meaning n
1527 original adj model n
1528 original adj position n
1529 original adj research n
1530 original adj source n
1531 original adj text n
1532 original adj version n

Page 26 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1533 original adj work n
1534 (be) originally adv developed vpp
1535 (be) originally adv intended vpp
1536 overall adj aim n
1537 overall adj effect n
1538 overall adj level n
1539 overall adj performance n
1540 overall adj picture n
1541 overall adj rate n
1542 overall adj structure n
1543 overwhelming adj majority n
1544 paid adj employment n
1545 (be of) paramount adj importance n
1546 particular adj area n
1547 particular adj aspect n
1548 particular adj emphasis n
1549 particular adj feature n
1550 particular adj focus n
1551 particular adj individual n
1552 particular adj meaning n
1553 particularly adv acute adj
1554 particularly adv apparent adj
1555 particularly adv appropriate adj
1556 (be) particularly adv concerned vpp (with)
1557 particularly adv effective adj
1558 (be) particularly adv evident adj
1559 particularly adv influential adj
1560 particularly adv relevant adj
1561 particularly adv sensitive adj
1562 particularly adv significant adj
1563 particularly adv striking adj
1564 particularly adv successful adj
1565 (be) particularly adv suited vpp (to)
1566 particularly adv useful adj
1567 particularly adv valuable adj
1568 (be) partly adv responsible adj (for)
1569 party n leader n
1570 past adj research n
1571 peace n treaty n
1572 perceived adj importance n
1573 perceived adj need n
1574 perceived adj threat n
1575 perform (a) v function n
1576 perform (a) v study n
1577 perform (a) v task n
1578 personal adj choice n
1579 personal adj circumstances n
1580 personal adj communication n
1581 personal adj contact n
1582 personal adj control n
1583 personal adj experience n
1584 personal adj information n
1585 personal adj interest n
1586 personal adj knowledge n
1587 personal adj quality n
1588 personal adj relationship n
1589 personal adj responsibility n
1590 personal adj safety n
1591 personal adj space n

Page 27 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1592 physical adj activity n
1593 physical adj appearance n
1594 physical adj characteristics n
1595 physical adj contact n
1596 physical adj development n
1597 physical adj environment n
1598 physical adj features n
1599 physical adj health n
1600 physical adj needs n
1601 physical adj presence n
1602 physical adj properties n
1603 physical adj proximity n
1604 physical adj science n
1605 physical adj space n
1606 physical adj symptom n
1607 physical adj world n
1608 pilot n study n
1609 pioneering adj work n
1610 pivotal adj role n
1611 place v emphasis n
1612 planning n stage n
1613 plausible adj explanation n
1614 play (a) v role n (in)
1615 political adj activism n
1616 political adj activity n
1617 political adj agenda n
1618 political adj arena n
1619 political adj authority n
1620 political adj circumstances n
1621 political adj climate n
1622 political adj conflict n
1623 political adj consciousness n
1624 political adj consensus n
1625 political adj consequences n
1626 political adj consideration n
1627 political adj context n
1628 political adj culture n
1629 political adj debate n
1630 political adj dimension n
1631 political adj economy n
1632 political adj environment n
1633 political adj factors n
1634 political adj identity n
1635 political adj ideology n
1636 political adj implications n
1637 political adj instability n
1638 political adj institution n
1639 political adj leader n
1640 political adj mobilization n
1641 political adj movement n
1642 political adj organization n
1643 political adj participation n
1644 political adj party n
1645 political adj philosophy n
1646 political adj reality n
1647 political adj reform n
1648 political adj representation n
1649 political adj significance n
1650 political adj spectrum n

Page 28 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1651 political adj stability n
1652 political adj status n
1653 political adj structure n
1654 politically adv correct adj
1655 (be) politically adv motivated vpp
1656 (be) poorly adv understood vpp
1657 popular adj culture n
1658 popular adj media n
1659 pose (a) v challenge n
1660 pose (a) v problem n
1661 pose (a) v question n
1662 pose (a) v threat n (to)
1663 positive adj action n
1664 positive adj aspect n
1665 positive adj attitude n
1666 positive adj connotation n
1667 positive adj correlation n
1668 positive adj discrimination n
1669 positive adj effect n
1670 positive adj feature n
1671 positive adj feedback n
1672 positive adj image n
1673 positive adj impact n
1674 positive adj influence n
1675 positive adj outcome n
1676 positive adj relationship n
1677 positive adj result n
1678 positive adj value n
1679 positive adj view n
1680 (be) positively adv associated vpp (with)
1681 (be) positively adv correlated vpp (with)
1682 possible adj consequences n
1683 possible adj explanation n
1684 possible adj outcome n
1685 possible adj source n
1686 potential adj benefits n
1687 potential adj conflict n
1688 potential adj customer n
1689 potential adj harm n
1690 potential adj impact n
1691 potential adj problem n
1692 potential adj risk n
1693 potential adj source n
1694 potential adj value n
1695 potentially adv dangerous adj
1696 powerful adj force n
1697 powerful adj group n
1698 powerful adj influence n
1699 powerful adj tool n
1700 practical adj consideration n
1701 practical adj difficulties n
1702 practical adj issue n
1703 practical adj significance n
1704 preceding adj chapter n
1705 preceding adj discussion n
1706 preceding adj section n
1707 precise adj definition n
1708 precise adj nature n
1709 predictive adj power n

Page 29 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1710 preferential adj treatment n
1711 preliminary adj data n
1712 preliminary adj findings n
1713 preliminary adj result n
1714 premature adj death n
1715 present adj context n
1716 present v data n
1717 present v difficulties n
1718 present v evidence n
1719 present (a) v challenge n
1720 present (a) v summary n
1721 present (an) v argument n
1722 presidential adj election n
1723 previous adj chapter n
1724 previous adj decade n
1725 previous adj discussion n
1726 previous adj experience n
1727 previous adj generation n
1728 previous adj knowledge n
1729 previous adj paragraph n
1730 previous adj part n
1731 previous adj research n
1732 previous adj section n
1733 previous adj study n
1734 previous adj work n
1735 previously adv described vpp
1736 previously adv discussed vpp
1737 previously adv known vpp
1738 previously adv mentioned vpp
1739 previously adv thought vpp
1740 (be) primarily adv concerned vpp (with)
1741 (be) primarily adv responsible adj (for)
1742 primary adj aim n
1743 primary adj care n
1744 primary adj concern n
1745 primary adj data n
1746 primary adj education n
1747 primary adj focus n
1748 primary adj function n
1749 primary adj objective n
1750 primary adj purpose n
1751 primary adj reason n
1752 primary adj research n
1753 primary adj responsibility n
1754 primary adj source n
1755 primary adj task n
1756 prime adj example n
1757 prime adj time n
1758 principal adj source n
1759 prior adj experience n
1760 prior adj knowledge n
1761 private adj individual n
1762 private adj investment n
1763 private adj sector n
1764 private adj sphere n
1765 privileged adj position n
1766 problem n area n
1767 process v data n
1768 process v information n

Page 30 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1769 professional adj activity n
1770 professional adj body n
1771 professional adj colleague n
1772 professional adj development n
1773 professional adj experience n
1774 professional adj knowledge n
1775 professional adj practice n
1776 professional adj qualification n
1777 professional adj staff n
1778 professional adj standard n
1779 professional adj status n
1780 professional adj support n
1781 professional adj training n
1782 professional adj work n
1783 profound adj effect n
1784 profound adj impact n
1785 prominent adj feature n
1786 prominent adj member n
1787 prominent adj role n
1788 promote v equality n
1789 promote (the) v development n (of)
1790 (be) properly adv understood vpp
1791 proposed adj legislation n
1792 prove v successful adj
1793 prove v useful adj
1794 provide v access n (to)
1795 provide v assistance n
1796 provide v care n
1797 provide v context n
1798 provide v coverage n
1799 provide v data n
1800 provide v evidence n
1801 provide v feedback n
1802 provide v guidance n
1803 provide v information n
1804 provide v material n
1805 provide v resources n
1806 provide v support n
1807 provide v feedback n
1808 provide v insight n (into)
1809 provide (a) v benefit n
1810 provide (a) v clue n
1811 provide (a) v focus n
1812 provide (a) v foundation n (for)
1813 provide (a) v service n
1814 provide (a) v source n
1815 provide (a) v summary n
1816 provide (an) v alternative n
1817 provide (an) v example n
1818 provide (an) v explanation n
1819 provide (an) v illustration n
1820 provide (an) v indication n (of)
1821 provide (an) v opportunity n
1822 provide (an) v overview n (of)
1823 public adj access n
1824 public adj administration n
1825 public adj attitudes n
1826 public adj authority n
1827 public adj awareness n

Page 31 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1828 public adj debate n
1829 public adj discourse n
1830 public adj display n
1831 public adj domain n
1832 public adj expenditure n
1833 public adj funds n
1834 public adj image n
1835 public adj institution n
1836 public adj perception n
1837 public adj policy n
1838 public adj sector n
1839 public adj sphere n
1840 public adj transport n
1841 public adj welfare n
1842 publicly adv available adj
1843 publish v research n
1844 publish (a) v journal n
1845 publish (a) v report n
1846 publish (an) v article n
1847 published adj literature n
1848 published adj material n
1849 published adj research n
1850 published adj work n
1851 purchasing adj power n
1852 qualitative adj analysis n
1853 qualitative adj approach n
1854 qualitative adj data n
1855 qualitative adj method n
1856 qualitative adj research n
1857 qualitative adj study n
1858 qualitatively adv different adj
1859 quantitative adj analysis n
1860 quantitative adj approach n
1861 quantitative adj data n
1862 quantitative adj method n
1863 quantitative adj research n
1864 quantitative adj result n
1865 quantitative adj study n
1866 racial adj differences n
1867 racial adj discrimination n
1868 racial adj equality n
1869 racial adj group n
1870 racial adj stereotype n
1871 radical adj change n
1872 radical adj critique n
1873 radical adj differences n
1874 radical adj transformation n
1875 radically adv different adj
1876 raise v awareness n
1877 raise (a) v question n
1878 raise (an) v issue n
1879 random adj error n
1880 random adj sample n
1881 random adj variable n
1882 (be) randomly adv assigned vpp (to)
1883 (be) randomly adv chosen vpp
1884 (be) randomly adv selected vpp
1885 rapid adj expansion n
1886 rapidly adv changing adj

Page 32 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1887 rapidly adv growing adj
1888 raw adj data n
1889 reach (a) v consensus n
1890 reach (a) v peak n
1891 reach (an) v agreement n
1892 readily adv accessible adj
1893 readily adv available adj
1894 (be) readily adv understood vpp
1895 ready adj access n
1896 real adj issue n
1897 receive v feedback n
1898 receive v information n
1899 receive v treatment n
1900 recent adj decades n
1901 recent adj evidence n
1902 recent adj research n
1903 recent adj study n
1904 recent adj survey n
1905 reciprocal adj relationship n
1906 record v data n
1907 recurrent adj theme n
1908 reduce v emissions n
1909 reduce v stress n
1910 reduce (the) v likelihood n
1911 reflective adj practice n
1912 reflective adj question n
1913 regional adj development n
1914 regional adj differences n
1915 regional adj variation n
1916 regulatory adj agency n
1917 regulatory adj framework n
1918 related adj activity n
1919 related adj area n
1920 related adj aspect n
1921 related adj factor n
1922 related adj information n
1923 related adj issue n
1924 related adj problem n
1925 related adj question n
1926 related adj topic n
1927 relative adj autonomy n
1928 relative adj merits n
1929 relative adj status n
1930 relatively adv common adj
1931 relatively adv constant adj
1932 relatively adv few adj
1933 relatively adv high adj
1934 relatively adv little adj
1935 relatively adv low adj
1936 relatively adv minor adj
1937 relatively adv rare adj
1938 relatively adv recent adj
1939 relatively adv simple adj
1940 relatively adv stable adj
1941 relatively adv straightforward adj
1942 relevant adj data n
1943 relevant adj factors n
1944 relevant adj information n
1945 relevant adj issue n

Page 33 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
1946 relevant adj literature n
1947 relevant adj material n
1948 reliable adj data n
1949 reliable adj information n
1950 religious adj belief n
1951 religious adj faith n
1952 religious adj freedom n
1953 religious adj group n
1954 religious adj identity n
1955 religious adj movement n
1956 religious adj practice n
1957 rely v heavily adv (on)
1958 remain v constant adj
1959 remain v stable adj
1960 remain v unchanged adj
1961 remain v unclear adj
1962 remarkably adv similar adj
1963 renewable adj energy n
1964 renewed adj interest n
1965 report v data n
1966 report v findings n
1967 representative adj government n
1968 require v consideration n
1969 require v knowledge n
1970 require v resources n
1971 research n effort n
1972 research n evidence n
1973 research n findings n
1974 research n methodology n
1975 (for) research n purposes n
1976 research n topic n
1977 resolve (a) v conflict n
1978 resolve (a) v dispute n
1979 respond v appropriately adv
1980 review (a) v study n
1981 revised adj edition n
1982 revised adj version n
1983 rich adj source n
1984 rising adj cost n
1985 risk n assessment n
1986 roughly adv equal adj
1987 roughly adj equivalent n
1988 ruling adj class n
1989 ruling adj party n
1990 rural adj area n
1991 rural adj community n
1992 rural adj economy n
1993 rural adj population n
1994 rural adj society n
1995 safe adj sex n
1996 salient adj characteristic n
1997 salient adj feature n
1998 scarce adj resources n
1999 schematic adj representation n
2000 scholarly adj journal n
2001 scholarly adj literature n
2002 scholarly adj research n
2003 scholarly adj work n
2004 scientific adj community n

Page 34 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
2005 scientific adj discourse n
2006 scientific adj evidence n
2007 scientific adj investigation n
2008 scientific adj method n
2009 scientific adj objectivity n
2010 scientific adj research n
2011 scientific adj theory n
2012 secondary adj data n
2013 secondary adj education n
2014 secondary adj source n
2015 security n policy n
2016 seek v help n
2017 seek v information n
2018 seem v appropriate adj
2019 seem v obvious adj
2020 seem v plausible adj
2021 seem v unlikely adj
2022 seminal adj study n
2023 seminal adj work n
2024 senior adj management n
2025 separate adj entity n
2026 serious adj challenge n
2027 serious adj consequences n
2028 serious adj offence n
2029 serve (a) v function n
2030 service n sector n
2031 set (a) v goal n
2032 set (a) v target n
2033 set (an) v objective n
2034 set (the) v agenda n
2035 set (the) v parameters n
2036 severely adv affect v
2037 sexual adj abuse n
2038 sexual adj act n
2039 sexual adj behaviour n
2040 sexual adj contact n
2041 sexual adj difference n
2042 sexual adj exploitation n
2043 sexual adj identity n
2044 sexual adj intercourse n
2045 sexual adj orientation n
2046 sexual adj violence n
2047 share v information n
2048 shared adj experience n
2049 shared adj meaning n
2050 shared adj values n
2051 sharp adj contrast n
2052 sharp adj distinction n
2053 shift v emphasis n
2054 short adj duration n
2055 short adj period n
2056 show v evidence n
2057 show v variation n
2058 show (a) v tendency n
2059 show (a) v trend n
2060 sign (a) v treaty n
2061 (a) significant adj amount n (of)
2062 significant adj change n
2063 significant adj contribution n

Page 35 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
2064 significant adj correlation n
2065 significant adj correlation n
2066 (a) significant adj degree n (of)
2067 significant adj development n
2068 significant adj difference n
2069 significant adj effect n
2070 significant adj factor n
2071 significant adj feature n
2072 significant adj figures n
2073 significant adj growth n
2074 significant adj impact n
2075 significant adj improvement n
2076 significant adj increase n
2077 significant adj influence n
2078 significant adj interaction n
2079 significant adj number n
2080 significant adj part n
2081 significant adj portion n
2082 (a) significant adj proportion n (of)
2083 significant adj reduction n
2084 significant adj relationship n
2085 significant adj role n
2086 significant adj shift n
2087 significant adj variation n
2088 significantly adv affect v
2089 (be) significantly adv correlated vpp (with)
2090 significantly adv higher adj
2091 significantly adv increase v
2092 (be) significantly adv reduced vpp
2093 similar adj approach n
2094 similar adj argument n
2095 similar adj characteristics n
2096 similar adj effect n
2097 similar adj issue n
2098 similar adj pattern n
2099 similar adj properties n
2100 similar adj result n
2101 similar adj situation n
2102 simple adj majority n
2103 simplified adj version n
2104 single adj currency n
2105 single adj element n
2106 single adj entity n
2107 single adj individual n
2108 single adj issue n
2109 single adj source n
2110 single adj variable n
2111 skilled adj worker n
2112 slightly adv different adj
2113 slightly adv higher adj
2114 slow adj process n
2115 small adj fraction n
2116 small adj minority n
2117 small adj percentage n
2118 small adj portion n
2119 (a) small adj proportion n (of)
2120 small adj quantities n (of)
2121 social adj activity n
2122 social adj aspect n

Page 36 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
2123 social adj attitudes n
2124 social adj background n
2125 social adj behaviour n
2126 social adj circumstances n
2127 social adj conflict n
2128 social adj consequences n
2129 social adj construct n
2130 social adj contact n
2131 social adj context n
2132 social adj democracy n
2133 social adj dimension n
2134 social adj environment n
2135 social adj equality n
2136 social adj exclusion n
2137 social adj expectations n
2138 social adj factors n
2139 social adj function n
2140 social adj identity n
2141 social adj implications n
2142 social adj inequality n
2143 social adj institution n
2144 social adj integration n
2145 social adj interaction n
2146 social adj isolation n
2147 social adj mobility n
2148 social adj movement n
2149 social adj norm n
2150 social adj organization n
2151 social adj phenomenon n
2152 social adj policy n
2153 social adj reform n
2154 social adj relationship n
2155 social adj responsibility n
2156 social adj setting n
2157 social adj significance n
2158 social adj status n
2159 social adj structure n
2160 social adj theory n
2161 social adj transformation n
2162 social adj trend n
2163 social adj welfare n
2164 socially adv acceptable adj
2165 (be) socially adv constructed vpp
2166 socially adv desirable adj
2167 socially adv responsible adj
2168 socioeconomic adj status n
2169 solar adj energy n
2170 solar adj panel n
2171 solar adj power n
2172 solar adj system n
2173 source n material n
2174 sovereign adj state n
2175 (be) sparsely adv populated vpp
2176 special adj circumstances n
2177 special adj emphasis n
2178 special adj issue n
2179 special adj relationship n
2180 special adj status n
2181 specific adj area n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
2182 specific adj aspect n
2183 specific adj case n
2184 specific adj characteristic n
2185 specific adj context n
2186 specific adj example n
2187 specific adj factor n
2188 specific adj feature n
2189 specific adj focus n
2190 specific adj form n
2191 specific adj function n
2192 specific adj information n
2193 specific adj issue n
2194 specific adj knowledge n
2195 specific adj meaning n
2196 specific adj needs n
2197 specific adj problem n
2198 specific adj purpose n
2199 specific adj question n
2200 specific adj reference n
2201 specific adj sense n
2202 specific adj type n
2203 (be) specifically adv designed vpp (to, for)
2204 standard adj approach n
2205 standard adj error n
2206 standard adj format n
2207 standard adj method n
2208 stark adj contrast n
2209 start (a) v process n
2210 state v explicitly adv
2211 state n sector n
2212 statistical adj analysis n
2213 statistical adj data n
2214 statistical adj information n
2215 statistical adj method n
2216 statistical adj significance n
2217 statistical adj technique n
2218 statistical adj test n
2219 statistically adv significant adj
2220 store v data n
2221 store v information n
2222 strategic adj decision n
2223 strategic adj importance n
2224 strategic adj management n
2225 strategic adj objective n
2226 strategic adj planning n
2227 stress n level n
2228 striking adj contrast n
2229 striking adj example n
2230 striking adj feature n
2231 strong adj bond n
2232 strong adj correlation n
2233 strong adj emphasis n
2234 strong adj evidence n
2235 strong adj link n
2236 strong adj reaction n
2237 strong adj relationship n
2238 strong adj tendency n
2239 strongly adv agree v
2240 (be) strongly adv associated vpp (with)

Page 38 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
2241 (be) strongly adv correlated vpp (with)
2242 strongly adv disagree v
2243 (be) strongly adv influenced vpp (by)
2244 (be) strongly adv linked vpp
2245 (be) strongly adv opposed vpp
2246 (be) strongly adv related vpp (to)
2247 strongly adv suggest v
2248 structural adj adjustment n
2249 structural adj change n
2250 structural adj element n
2251 structural adj feature n
2252 structural adj properties n
2253 subject adj area n
2254 subsequent adj analysis n
2255 subsequent adj chapter n
2256 subsequent adj development n
2257 subsequent adj study n
2258 subsequent adj work n
2259 (a) substantial adj amount n (of)
2260 substantial adj difference n
2261 substantial adj evidence n
2262 substantial adj number n
2263 substantial adj part n
2264 substantially adv different adj
2265 successful adj implementation n
2266 sufficient adj condition n
2267 sufficient adj detail n
2268 sufficient adj evidence n
2269 sufficient adj information n
2270 sufficient adj resources n
2271 superior adj performance n
2272 support (an) v argument n
2273 supporting adj evidence n
2274 survey n data n
2275 symbiotic adj relationship n
2276 systematic adj analysis n
2277 systematic adj approach n
2278 systematic adj study n
2279 tacit adj knowledge n
2280 take v initiative n
2281 take v precedence n (over)
2282 take v responsibility n
2283 take (a) v role n (in)
2284 take (an) v approach n
2285 take into v consideration n
2286 take on (the) role v role n (of, as)
2287 take up (the) v role n (of, as)
2288 target n audience n
2289 teaching n strategy n
2290 technical adj aspect n
2291 technical adj assistance n
2292 technical adj detail n
2293 technical adj expertise n
2294 technical adj issue n
2295 technical adj knowledge n
2296 technical adj problem n
2297 technical adj skill n
2298 technical adj support n
2299 technical adj term n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
2300 technological adj advances n
2301 technological adj change n
2302 technological adj development n
2303 technological adj innovation n
2304 technological adj progress n
2305 test n score n
2306 test (a) v theory n
2307 textual adj analysis n
2308 thematic adj analysis n
2309 theoretical adj analysis n
2310 theoretical adj approach n
2311 theoretical adj basis n
2312 theoretical adj concept n
2313 theoretical adj debate n
2314 theoretical adj framework n
2315 theoretical adj issue n
2316 theoretical adj model n
2317 theoretical adj perspective n
2318 theoretical adj study n
2319 theoretical adj understanding n
2320 theoretical adj work n
2321 think v differently adv
2322 thinking n process n
2323 third adj party n
2324 thought n process n
2325 (be) tightly adv controlled vpp
2326 top adj management n
2327 total adj income n
2328 totally adv different adj
2329 traditional adj approach n
2330 traditional adj culture n
2331 traditional adj form n
2332 traditional adj method n
2333 traditional adj practice n
2334 traditional adj research n
2335 traditional adj society n
2336 traditional adj value n
2337 traditional adj view n
2338 transferable adj skill n
2339 transmit v data n
2340 transmit v information n
2341 transport n system n
2342 treat v differently adv
2343 treat v equally adv
2344 typical adj example n
2345 ultimate adj goal n
2346 undergo adj transformation n
2347 underlying adj assumption n
2348 underlying adj cause n
2349 underlying adj principle n
2350 underlying adj process n
2351 underlying adj reason n
2352 underlying adj structure n
2353 undertake v research n
2354 undertake v work n
2355 undertake (an) v activity n
2356 unequal adj power n
2357 unfair adj treatment n
2358 unintended adj consequences n

Page 40 of 42
# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
2359 unique adj individual n
2360 unique adj opportunity n
2361 unique adj position n
2362 (be) universally adv accepted vpp
2363 unlimited adj access n
2364 unskilled adj worker n
2365 urban adj area n
2366 urban adj centre n
2367 urban adj design n
2368 urban adj development n
2369 urban adj environment n
2370 use v criteria n
2371 use v effectively adv
2372 use v resources n
2373 use v sparingly adv
2374 use v statistics n
2375 use (a) v format n
2376 use (a) v method n
2377 use (a) v methodology n
2378 use (a) v procedure n
2379 use (a) v source n
2380 use (a) v strategy n
2381 use (a) v technique n
2382 use (a) v theory n
2383 use (an) v approach n
2384 use (the) v analysis n
2385 use (the) v definition n
2386 use (the) concept v concept n
2387 use (the) data v data n
2388 useful adj information n
2389 useful adj material n
2390 useful adj means n
2391 useful adj source n
2392 useful adj summary n
2393 useful adj tool n
2394 valid adj argument n
2395 valuable adj information n
2396 valuable adj resources n
2397 various adj aspects n
2398 vary v considerably adv
2399 vary v greatly adv
2400 vary v significantly adv
2401 vary v widely adv
2402 varying adj degree n
2403 (a) vast adj amount n (of)
2404 vast adj area n
2405 (a) vast adj array n (of)
2406 vast adj majority n
2407 vast adj number n
2408 vast adj quantities n (of)
2409 (a) vast adj range n (of)
2410 verbal adj communication n
2411 verbal adj language n
2412 vested adj interest n
2413 virtual adj community n
2414 virtually adv impossible adj
2415 visual adj image n
2416 visual adj media n
2417 visual adj perception n

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# Addition Component I POS I Component II POS II Addition
2418 visual adj representation n
2419 (be of) vital adj importance n
2420 vital adj part n
2421 vital adj role n
2422 vulnerable adj group n
2423 welfare n reform n
2424 well adv aware adj
2425 well adv designed vpp
2426 (be) well adv documented vpp
2427 well adv educated vpp
2428 (be) well adv established vpp
2429 well adv received vpp
2430 western adj democracy n
2431 western adj society n
2432 western adj tradition n
2433 whole adj area n
2434 whole adj period n
2435 (a) whole adj range n (of)
2436 wide adj area n
2437 (a) wide adj array n (of)
2438 (a) wide adj range n (of)
2439 wide adj variation n
2440 (be) widely adv accepted vpp
2441 (be) widely adv adopted vpp
2442 widely adv available adj
2443 (be) widely adv believed vpp
2444 widely adv different adj
2445 (be) widely adv discussed vpp
2446 (be) widely adv dispersed vpp
2447 (be) widely adv distributed vpp
2448 (be) widely adv known vpp
2449 widely adv read vpp
2450 (be) widely adv recognized vpp
2451 (be) widely adv regarded vpp (as)
2452 widely adv shared vpp
2453 (be) widely adv used vpp
2454 wider adj audience n
2455 wider adj community n
2456 wider adj context n
2457 wider adj implications n
2458 wider adj issue n
2459 wider adj public n
2460 wider adj society n
2461 widespread adj acceptance n
2462 widespread adj belief n
2463 widespread adj support n
2464 widespread adj use n
2465 work v effectively adv
2466 written adj comment n
2467 written adj communication n
2468 written adj statement n
2469 younger adj generation n

Page 42 of 42
Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

Prepositional Phrases

by accident 偶然 common 共用，共有，共同

on account of 因为 in conclusion 最后，总之

in addition 另外 on condition that 在……条件下

in addition to 除……之外(包括) in confidence 信任

in the air 在流行中，在传播中 in connection with/to 关于

on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 in consequence 因此

on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 充其 in consequence of 由于……的缘故反之，正

量，至多 相反

on board 在船(车、飞机)上 in contrast with/to 与……成对照

out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制

on business 因公，因事 under control 被控制住

in any case 无论如何，总之 at all costs 不惜任何代价

in case of 假使，万一 at the cost of 以……为代价

in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in the course of 在。。过程中，在…期间

in no case 决不 in danger 在危险中，垂危

by chance 偶然，碰巧 out of danger 脱离危险

1
Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

out of date 过期(时)的 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中

on one’s honor 以名誉担保 on hand 在手边，临近

up to date 时新的 on (the) one hand... 一方面……，

in debt 欠债 on the otherhand...另一方面……

in detail 详细地 at heart 在内心；实质上

in difficulties 处境困 by heart 牢记，凭记忆

in the distance 在远处 at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如

on duty 值班，上班 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意

on earth 究竟，到底 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即

at all event 无论如何 at intervals 不时，时时

in any event 无论如何 at last 最终，终于

in effect 有效；实际上 at least 至少，最低限度

in the event of 万一，如果发生 in the least 一点，丝毫

with the exception of 除……之外 at length 终于，最后；详细地

in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in the light of 按照，根据

in fact 其实，实际上 in line 成一直线，排成一行

on fire 烧着 in line with 与……一致，按照

on foot 步行 at a loss 困惑，不知所措

in force 有效；实施中 by all means 无论如何，必定

in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 by means of 借助于，用

in front of 在……面前 by no means 决不

in (the) future 今后，将来 in memory of 纪念

on guard 警惕，防范 at the mercy of 在...支配下

in general 通常，大体上 by mistake 错误地

in half 成两半 at the moment 现在，此刻

at hand 在手边，在附近 for a moment 片刻，一会儿

from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 for the moment 现在，暂时

by hand 用手 in a moment 立刻，马上

hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) in nature 本质上

hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on occasion 有时，不时

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

in order 秩序井然，整齐 as a result 结果，因此

in order that 以便 as a result of 由于……的结果

out of order 发生故障，失调 in return 作为报答，作为回报

on one’s own 独自地，独立地 on the road 在旅途中

in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例

in person 亲自 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看

in place 在适当的位置 for the sake of 为了……起见

in place of 代替 on sale 出售；贱卖

in the first place 起初，首先 in a sense 从某种意义上说

in the last place 最后 in shape 处于良好状态

out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the side 作为兼职,额外

on the point 即将……的时候 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来

to the point 切中要害，切题 in sight 被看到，在望

in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然

at present 目前，现在 on the spot 当场，在现场

for the present 目前 in step 同步，合拍

in proportion (与……)成比例的 out of step 步调不一致，不协调

in public 公开地，当众 in stock 现有，备有

for (the) purpose of 为了 in sum 总而言之

on purpose 故意，有意 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭

with the purpose of 为了 in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词

in question 正在考虑 for one thing 首先，一则

at random 随意地，任意地 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一 转

念
at any rate 无论如何，至少
at a time 每次，一次
by reason of 由于
at no time 从不，决不
as regards 关于，至于
at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
with/in regard to 对于，就……而论
at the same time 但是，然而，同时
in/with relation to 关系到
at times 有时
with respect to 关于

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

for the time being 目前，暂时 by virtue of 由于

from time to time 有时，不时 by the way 顺便提一下，另外

in no time 立即，马上 by way of 经由，通过……方式

in time 准时，适时地 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上

on time 准时 in no way 决不

on top of 在……之上 in the way of 妨碍

out of touch 失去联系 after a while 过了一会，不久

in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on the whole 总的来说

on try 试穿 in a word 总而言之

by turns 轮流，交替地 in other words 换句话说，也就是说

in turn 依次，轮流 at work 在工作，忙于

in vain 徒劳，无效 out of work 失业

a variety of 种种，各种 in the world 到底，究竟

A 动词+名词形式

have/gain access to 可以获得 take delight in 以……为乐

take...into account 考虑 with delight 欣然，乐意地

gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要

take advantage of 利用，趁……之机 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用

pay attention to 注意 put into effect 实行，生效

do/try one’sbest 尽力，努力 come/go into effect 生效，实施

get the best of 胜过 take effect 生效，起作用

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 catch one’s eye 引人注目

get the better of 打败，致胜 keep an eye on 留意，照看

catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气 come/go into force 生效，实施

take care 小心，当心 make friends 交朋友，友好相处

take care of 照顾，照料 be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋

友
take a chance 冒险一试
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
keep company with 与……交往

4
Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

keep one’s head 保持镇静 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向

lose one’s head 不知所措 lose track 失去联系

get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 make use of 利用

get hold of 抓住，掌握 put to use 使用，利用

keep house 管理家务 give way 让路，让步

throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 lead the way 带路，引路

bear/keep in mind 记住 make one’s way 前进，进行

have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make way 让路，开路

make up one’s mind 下决心 keep one’s word 遵守诺言

come/go into operation 使投入生产，使 运 act on 作用

转
appeal to 呼吁，要求
put in order 整理，检修
attempt at 企图，努力
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步
attitude to/towards 态度，看法
play a part 起作用
a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)
take place 发生，进行
influence on 影响
take the place of 代替
interference in 干涉
come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说
interference with 妨碍，打扰
bring/carry into practice 实施，实行
introduce to 介绍
make progress 进步，进展
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
give rise to 引起，使发生
a matter of (关于……)的问题
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
(go) on the stage 当演员
a number of 若干，许多
take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行
reply to 回答，答复
take charge of 担任，负责
a series of 一系列，一连串
keep in touch 保持联系

B 其他固定搭配

face to face 面对面地 little by little 逐渐地

as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相 quite a little 相当多，不少

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

no matter 无论 step by step 逐步

the moment(that) 一……就 ahead of time 提前

no more 不再 all the time 一直，始终

fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待 once in a while 偶尔，有时

in demand 有需要，销路好 no wonder 难怪，怪不得

side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 word for word 逐字地

heart and soul 全心全意 workplace fairness 就业公平

2. 动词的固定搭配

A 动词+介词形式

account for 说明(原因等) bring forward 提出

aim at 瞄准，针对 bring out 使出现；公布；出版

allow for 考虑到 bring up 教育，培养，使成长

appeal to 呼吁，要求 build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；

增进；锻炼
arrive at 达成，得出
call for 邀请；要求；需求
ask after 询问，问候
call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
ask for 请求，要求
call off 放弃，取消
attach to 附属于，隶属于
catch at 抓住(东西)
begin with 从开始
call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
break into 闯入
call up 召集，动员；打电话
break off 断绝，结束
care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
break through 突破
carry off 夺去
break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断
carry on 继续下去；从事，经营
bring about 带来，造成
carry out 贯彻，执行；实现
bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低
come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原
bring forth 产生，提上

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

count on 依靠；期待，指望 look over 检查，查看，调查

count up 把……相加 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习

cover up 掩饰，掩盖 make for 走向，驶向；有助于

cut across 走捷径，抄近路 occur to 被想到，被想起

deal with 处理，对付，安排 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄

do without 没有……也行 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到

fill in/out 填充，填写 run into 撞上，偶然碰见

get at 得到，接近；意思是 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理

get into 进入，陷入 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取

go after 追求 send in 呈报，递交，送来

go into 进入；研究，调查 serve as 作为，用作

go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝

go through 经历，经受；详细检查 stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观

go with 伴随，与……协调 stand for 代替，代表，意味着

go without 没有……也行 stand against 反抗，抵抗

improve on 改进 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守

keep to 保持，坚持 take after 与……相像

lie in 在于 take for 把……认为是，把……看成是

live up to 不辜负 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解

live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食 take to 喜欢，亲近

live through 度过，经受过 touch on 关系到，涉及

look after 照管，照料 look at 看望，注视 turn into 变成

look for 寻找，寻求
turn to 变成；求助于，借助于
look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视
turn off 关上；出产；解雇

B 动词+副词形式

break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 bring to 使恢复知觉

break in 闯入；打断，插嘴 burn out 烧掉

break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

catch on 理解，明白 drop out 退出，离队

check up (on)校对，检查，检验 fall behind 落后

cheer up 使高兴，使振奋 fall out 争吵；结果是

clear away 扫除，收拾 fall through 落空，失败

clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴 feed in 输入

make it clear that 弄清楚 find out 查明

come off 实现，成功，奏效 get across 解释清楚，使人了解

come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场， get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开

上演
get away 逃脱，离开
come out 出版；出现；显露；结果是
get by 通过，经过
come round(around) 来访，前来；苏醒，
get down 从……下来；写下
复原
get in 进入；收获，收集
come through 经历，脱险
get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始
come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出
get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来
cross out 删去，取消
get through 结束，完成；接通电话
cut back 削减，减少
have got to(do) 不得不，必须
cut down 削减，降低
get together 集合，聚集
cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断
get up 起床；增加，增强
cut off 切断；删去；停止
give away 泄露；分送
cut out 删除
give back 送还，恢复
cut short 突然停止
give in 交上；投降，屈服
die down 渐渐消失，平息
give off 放出，释放
die out 消失，灭绝
give out 分发，放出
draw in (火车、汽车)到站
give up 停止，放弃
draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住
go ahead 开始，前进；领先
dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
go by 过去
drop by/in 顺便来访
go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下 去
dry out 干透，使干
go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开
dry up 干涸，枯竭
go out 外出；熄灭
drop off 减弱，减少
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

go round/around 足够分配 look back 回顾，回头看

go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕

go through 通过，审查，完成 look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作

go up 上升，增加；建起 look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)

hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传 look in 顺便看望

hand in 交上，递交 make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解

hand on 传下来，依次传递 make out of 用……做，从……得出

hand out 分发，散发，发给 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化 装

hand over 交出，移交，让与 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂

hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 pass away 去世，逝世

hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 pass off 中止，停止

hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去 pass to 转到，讨论，传到

hang up 挂断（电话） pass out 失去知觉，昏倒

have back 要回，收回 pay back 偿还，回报

have on 穿着，戴着 pay off 还清(债)

hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 pay down 即时交付，用现金支付

hold on 继续，握住不放 pay up 全部付清

hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出

hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫 pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途

hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成 搭(人)，学会

keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低

keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低 pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)

keep off 不接近，避开 pull off 脱(帽、衣)

keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 pull on 穿，戴

knock down 摧毁 pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出

let down 放下，降低；使失望 pull together 齐心协力

let in 让……进入，放……进来 pull up (使)停下

let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) put across 解释清楚，说明

let out 放掉，放出，发出 put aside 储存，保留

line up 排队，使排成一行 put away 放好，收好；储存

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定 step up 提高，加快，加紧

put forward 提出 step in 插入，介入

put in 驶进 stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续

put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) take away 消除；消耗

put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产 take down 记下，写下

put right 改正(错误)，整理 take off 拿走，脱下；起飞

put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事

宿，投宿
take over 接管，接办
ring off 挂断电话
take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收
rub out 擦掉，拭去
take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用
run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查
think over 仔细考虑
run off 复印，打印
throw away 扔掉，抛弃
run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复
touch up 润色，改进
习
turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝
see off 给……送行
turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入
see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到 底
turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍
turn on 接通，打开
set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入
turn out 制造，生产；结果是
set forth 阐明，陈述
turn over 翻过来；移交，转交
set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生
turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生
set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制 定
use up 用完，花完
set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持
warm up 变热
show in 领入
wear off 逐渐消失
show off 炫耀，卖弄
wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭
show up 使呈现，使醒目
while away 消磨(时间)
shut out 排除
wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭
sit in 列席，旁听
work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出
sit up 迟睡，熬夜
work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升
speed up 使加速
work on 从事于，努力做
stand out 突出，显眼

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固 keep from 使……不(做)

定搭配
keep on 继续不断，保持
aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准
look forward to 盼望，期待
accuse...of...控告；谴责
persist in 坚持，持续
depend on 取决于
prevent from 预防，防止
devote to 奉献，致力
put off 推迟，推延
engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚
set about 开始，着手
feel like 欲，想要
succeed in 成功
go on 继续；发生
thank for 感谢
cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不
think of 想起，想到；想一想
insist on 坚持

C 其他固定搭配

add up to 合计，总计 as follows 如下

make believe 假装 gain knowledge 获得知识

break away (from)脱离，逃跑 get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得

catch up with 追上，赶上 get through 到达，完成，及格

come true 实现，达到 get somewhere 有些结果

come up to 达到，符合 get down to 开始，着手

come up with 提出，提供 get out of 逃避，改掉

concern with 关心，挂念；从事于 get the better of 占上风，胜过

do away with 废除，去掉 have got 有

have something to do with 和……有点关系 give oneself away 泄露，露马脚

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案

heavy rain 大雨 give way to 给……让路，被……代替

fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 go along with 陪同前往，随行

fall in with 符合，与……一致 go back on 违背

be fed up with 感到厌烦 go in for 从事，致力于，追求

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

go before 居前 put in for 申请

hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去 put up with 容忍，忍受

have to/have got to 不得不，必须 refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做

have to do with 与……有关 run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽

help oneself 自取所需(食物) serve right 活该，给应得的待遇

hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 set in 来临，流行

keep out of 躲开，置身……之外 set out to 打算，着手

keep up with 向……看齐，跟上…… stand up for 为……辩护；维护

lend itself to 适用于，对……有用 stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起

let alone 不干涉；更不用说 come to stay 木已成舟

let loose 放开，放松，释放 stay by 守在一边

let go 放开，松手 take...as 把……作为

live up to 做到，不负 thinkof...as 把……看做是，以为……是

look down on 看不起，轻视 think better of 改变主意，重新考虑

look up to 尊敬，敬仰 throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)

be made up of 由……构成，由……组成 throw down 推倒

never mind 不要紧，没关系 throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明

make up for 补偿，弥补

3. 形容词的固定搭配

(an) enormous amount (of) 大量的 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧

be about to(do) 即将，正要 be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感

be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be angry at 因某事生气

be abundant in 富于，富有 be angry with 对……发怒

be accustomed to 习惯于 be anxious about 担心，为……担忧

be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望

be active in 积极于 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 be curious to (do) 很想(做)

be aware of 意识到 be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖

be bad at 拙于，不善于 be derived from 由……得到

be badly off 生活穷困 be determined to (do) 决心(做)

be based on 根据，以……为基础 be different from 与……不同

be bent on 热恋于，一心想 be divided by 被……除以

be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be divided into 被分成

be better off 处境较好，情况好转 be eager for 渴望

be born in 出生于…… be eager to (do)急于要(做)

be born of 出生于……(家庭) be engaged in 忙于，从事于

be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不 be equipped with 装配有，配备有

be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于 be filled with 充满

be burned out 住所被烧光 be fit for 适合，胜任

be busy (doing)忙着(做某事) be fond of 喜欢，爱好

be busy with sth. 忙于…… be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的

be busy doing sth.忙于…… be friendly to 对……友好

be careful of 爱惜，注意 be frightened at 受……惊吓

be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) be glad to(do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴

be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be good at (doing)善于，擅长

be capable of 能够 be good for 适于，在……期间有效

be confident in 对……有信心 be grateful to 感谢，感激

be characterized by 以……为特征 be identified as 被认为是

be clever at 擅长于 be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……

无关
be combined with 与……结合
be indispensable for 对……必不可少的
be composed of 由……组成
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be concerned about 关心，挂念
be involved in 包括……中，被卷入
be connected with 与……有关
be involved with 涉及
be coupled with 与……配合
be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳 请
be covered with 被……覆盖
be known as 被称作……，以……著称
be crowded with 挤满，拥塞

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be known to 为……所熟知 be short for 是……的缩写(简称)

be late for 迟到 be short of 短缺

be likely to(do)可能要，像是要 be sick of 对……感到厌倦

be mad about 迷恋 be sick in bed 病在床上

be made from 由……制成(化学变化) be sorry for 对……感到抱歉

be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be strict with 对……要求严格

be made up of 由……组成 be suited to 适合于

be mixed up 混杂，混在一起 be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可

be obliged to(do) 被迫(做某事) be sure of 坚信，确信

be obliged to...for...因……而感激 be sure to(do) 一定，必定

be well off 生活富裕 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

be pleased to (do) 乐于 be taken aback 吃惊

be pleased with 对……感到满意 constant rate 恒速，固定比率

be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的 constituent elements 构成要素

be possessed of 具有，拥有 constituent parts 构成部分

be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准 contemporary debate 当前争论，当代辩论

备
contemporary issue 近期出版物，当代问题
be present at 出席
contemporary life 当代生活
be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意
contemporary society 当代社会
be famous for 以……著名
contemporary world 当今世界
be fed up 因多而厌烦
contextual factors 语境因素
be provided with 装备有
continued existence 持久延续，继续生存
be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)
continued growth 继续生长
be ready for 为……准备好
continued use 持续使用
be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是
continuous process 连续过程
be rich in 富于
contribute to (the) development (of) 为…的
be rid of 除去，摆脱 发展做出贡献

get rid of 摆脱，除掉 conventional wisdom 传统智慧，传统观点

be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于 convey information 传递信息

be second to 次于 convey (a) message 传达信息，转达信息

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

convincing evidence 有力证据 electronic media 电子媒体

coping strategy 应对策略 electronic device 电子设备

core value 核心价值 emotional impact 情绪感染力，情绪影响

correct interpretation 正确的解读 emotional intelligence 情绪智力

correct (an) error 修正错误 emotional support 情感支持，精神支持

counter argument 相反论点 (be) easily identified 轻易识别出

cover (a) range (of) 覆盖…范围 easily understood 清晰易懂的

cover (a) topic 讨论…话题 easy access 便于检修，容易接近

cover (an) area 覆盖…面积，占…面积 easily accessible 容易访问

create conditions 创造条件 early decades (of) …世纪早期

create (an) impression 制造某种印象，制造 (be) directly responsible (for) 负直接责任

某种氛围
equal status 平等地位
create (an) opportunity 制造机会
equal level of knowledge 同等知识水平
creative thinking 创造性思维
equally important 同等重要
creative work 创作
equally likely 同等有可能的
criminal offence 犯罪行为，刑事犯罪
empirical data 经验数据
critical analysis 批判分析，精确分析
empirical evidence 经验论据
critical approach 批评方法，重要手段
empirical investigation 实证调查
critical attention 重视
empirical research 实证研究
encounter difficulties 遭遇困难
empirical study 实证研究，经验性研究
encounter problems 遇到问题
empirical support 经验依据
encourage (the) development(of) 促进…的发
empirical work 实证工作
展
employ (a) method 采用方法
engage in (an) activity 参与活动
employ (a) technique 采用技术
enhance learning 加强学习
employment opportunities 就业机会
enhance performance 提高性能
(be) directly proportional (to) 与…成正比
enhance ability 提高能力
(be) directly related (to) 与…直接相关
entirely different 完全不同
descriptive statistics 描述性统计，描述统计
electronic access 电子存取，电子访问
学
electronic communication 电子通讯
desired outcome 期望结果

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

dominant ideology 主流意识形态 distinguishing feature 特点，特征

conventional view 传统观点 diverse group 多元化群体

dominant form 主要形态，主要形式 (a) diverse range (of) 多种多样，种类繁多的

dominant paradigm 主导地位，支配性典范 dividing line 分界线

be taken by surprise 被突袭 documentary evidence 书面证据，书面文件

be terrified at 被……吓一跳 domestic market 国内市场

be lost in thought 沉思 domestic sphere 家庭范围，国内范围

be through with 结束 domestic violence 家庭暴力

be tired from 因……而疲乏 dominant culture 主流文化

be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦 dominant discourse 强势话语

be tired out 疲倦极了 dominant position 优势，支配地位

be torn open 被撕开 draw attention (to) 引起…注意

be true of 适用于 draw (a) conclusion 得出结论

be unconscious of 不知道…… draw (a) distinction 划清界限，加以区别

be unequal to 无法胜任……的 draw (a) line 划线，划清界限

be unfit for 不适合，不胜任 driving force 驱动力，推动力

be united as one 团结一致 due process 正当程序，法定诉讼程序

be used as 被……用作 daily living 日常生活

be used to sth.习惯于 data gathering 数据采集，资料搜集

get used to doing sth.习惯于 data set 数据集，数据组

be useful to do sth.对……有用 deal (with an) issue 处理问题

in secret 秘密地 deem appropriate 认为正确，认定合理

be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 deem necessary 认为必须，必须时

be willing to(do) 乐意…… (a) deep understanding (of) 深入理解

be worried about 为……而担心 (at/on a) deeper level 更深层次

be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化 (be) deeply embedded 根深蒂固

be worth (doing)值得(做) (be) deeply rooted 根深的，根深蒂固的

disclose information 披露信息 deliberate attempt 蓄意

disposable income 可支配收入 democratic institution 民主制度

distinctive feature 区别属性，独特属性 democratic process 民主化进程

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Email: pte@ail.vic.edu.au Tel: 03 9670 8868; 0425 465 522 Address: Level 2, 388 Bourke St, Melbourne, VIC 3000

democratic state 民主国家 direct communication 直接通讯

demographic characteristics 人口特征 direct consequences 直接后果

demographic factor 人口因素 direct contact 直接联系

(be) densely populated 人口密集 direct evidence 直接证据

deny access (to) 拒绝访问，拒绝进入 direct involvement 直接参与

dependent variable 因变量 direct observation 直接观察

detailed analysis 详细分析，深入分析 direct relationship 直接关系

detailed examination 详细检查，深入检查 equal access 平等接入，公平接入

detailed information 详细信息 dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡

develop (an) argument 发展某论证 dynamic nature 动态本质

developmental process 发展历程 dynamic process 动态过程

developmental stage 发展阶段 dynamic system 动力系统

diagnostic test 诊断试验 on a large scale 大规模地

differ widely 差异很大 on a small scale 小规模地

digital technology 数字技术 be acquainted with 与…熟悉

direct access 直接访问，直接存取

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