Assertiveness versus Aggressiveness and Passiveness
1. Definitions:
Assertiveness: The ability to express your thoughts, feelings, and needs openly and
honestly while respecting others. It involves standing up for yourself without being
disrespectful or confrontational.
Aggressiveness: A communication style characterized by hostility or dominance.
Aggressive individuals often disregard the feelings and rights of others, leading to
conflict.
Passiveness: A communication style where individuals avoid expressing their own needs
and feelings. Passive individuals often defer to others, leading to feelings of resentment
or frustration.
2. Key Characteristics:
Aspect Assertiveness Aggressiveness Passiveness
Communication Open, clear, respectful Hostile, dominating Indirect, unclear
Avoidant and
Self-Expression Honest and confident Blaming and confrontational
compliant
Respect for Values others’ feelings Disregards others’ feelings Often neglects own
Others and rights and rights needs
Conflict
Seeks win-win solutions Seeks to win at all costs Avoids confrontation
Approach
Benefits of Assertiveness:
Builds self-confidence and self-respect.
Fosters healthy relationships based on mutual respect.
Reduces stress and anxiety by clearly communicating needs.
Strategies to Become More Assertive:
Use “I” statements to express feelings (e.g., “I feel… when you…”).
Practice active listening to understand others’ viewpoints.
Set clear boundaries and communicate them effectively.