Multi speciality
Hospital –
DATA COLLECTION
Aditya Vikram Tewari
4th Year,212131001
2025
GENERAL, MODULAR GRID
diagram of cooperation between medical
specialist departments
VERTICAL STRUCTURE:
section through a hospital
with care area above
examination and treatment
area
vertical diagram of compactly structured
• OPERATIONAL LINKS hospital with approx. 200 beds
The investment and operating costs of a hospital are
extremely high, so operational planning and an
economical room allocation plan must be produced as a
priority to reduce the operating and staffing costs.
Horizontal structure: section through hospital
with care area next to examination and
treatment area
OPERATIONAL AREAS
CATEGORISATION OF A HOSPITAL INTO FUNCTIONAL AREAS AND DEPARTMENTS
Hospitals are laid out according to
operational areas and operational
departments:
- examination and treatment care
- Administration
- social services
- education and research
- other
The examination and treatment
area is, besides care, the most
important within the overall
organisation of a hospital and is
characterised by particular features
resulting from its specialisation and
equipment.
The individual departments in
the examination and treatment
area are preferably situated in
the basement, or on the
ground floor and first floor,
with outpatient attendance
concentrated in the ground
floor
OUTPATIENT AREAS CORRIDORS,DOORS,LIFTS
Facilities for outpatient treatment are
visited daily or consulted many times,
according to an appointment schedule,
by patients capable of walking.
Main corridor Service corridor
Bed lift Lift lobby
EMERGENCY ADMISSION
The number of outpatients attending depends on the
size of, and the specialist departments in, a particular
hospital. If there are a large number of outpatients,
then a larger dedicated area can be provided, separate
from the rest of the activity.
Bed lift dimensions
🟦 1. ENTRY / PUBLIC ZONE
• (Non-clinical)For patients, visitors, and general public access.
• Main Entrance
• LobbyReception
• Information DeskRegistration
• BillingWaiting/ LoungesOPD/ PharmacyPublic/ Toilets/Cafeteria
• Food/ CourtATM
• Prayer Room/Admin Block
• HR
• FinanceConference & Training Rooms/Parking & Drop-off
Zones
🟦 2. OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT (OPD) 🟦 4. INPATIENT DEPARTMENT (IPD)
For consultations, minor diagnostics, and follow-ups. For admitted patients with long- or short-term stay.
General Medicine •General Wards (Male/Female)
• Pediatrics •Semi-private Rooms
• Obstetrics & Gynecology •Private / Deluxe Suites
• Orthopedics •Isolation Rooms (for infection control)
• Dermatology •Maternity Ward / Delivery Rooms
• ENT •NICU / PICU (for infants/children)
• Ophthalmology •Burn Unit
• Dental •High Dependency Unit (HDU)
• Psychiatry / Mental Health •Nurse Stations
• Physiotherapy / Rehab •Pantry / Linen / Utility Rooms
• Minor Procedure Room
• Injection / Dressing Room
• OPD Diagnostic Sample Collection
🟦 3. EMERGENCY & TRIAGE ZONE
🟦 5. CRITICAL CARE ZONE
High-access area for 24x7 critical care entry.
Intensive observation & specialized care units.
• Ambulance Bay
•ICU – Medical
• Emergency Reception
•ICU – Surgical
• Triage Area
•NICU – Neonatal ICU
• Resuscitation Bay
•PICU – Pediatric ICU
• Emergency Procedure Room
•CCU – Cardiac Care Unit
• Observation Beds
•Dialysis Unit
• Emergency Diagnostics (X-ray, ECG)
•Ventilator Support Areas
• Short Stay Unit
• Emergency OT (if required)
TYPES OF HOSPITAL
• COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE • HEALTH AND WELLNESS CENTRE
A chc is a 30-bed (minimum) secondary-level healthcare facility that A phc is the first contact point between village communities and
serves as a referral center for 4 primary health centres (phcs). a doctor. it’s the basic primary healthcare institution in the rural
healthcare system of india.
IT IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE SPECIALIZED CARE CLOSER TO RURAL
POPULATIONS WHO CAN’T EASILY REACH SUB DISTRICT OR DISTRICT POPULATION COVERAGE:
HOSPITALS. ABOUT 30,000 PEOPLE IN PLAIN AREAS
ABOUT 20,000 PEOPLE IN HILLY/TRIBAL/DIFFICULT AREAS
SERVICES PROVIDED:
• A CHC TYPICALLY OFFERS: PROVIDES:
• OUTPATIENT & INPATIENT SERVICES • OUTPATIENT SERVICES
• 24-HOUR EMERGENCY CARE • MINOR INPATIENT CARE
• LABOR ROOM & MATERNITY SERVICES • MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH CARE (ANC, DELIVERY,
• OPERATION THEATRE FOR MINOR SURGERIES IMMUNIZATION)
• SPECIALIST SERVICES IN: • FAMILY PLANNING
1.MEDICINE 2. SURGERY 3. OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY 4. PEDIATRICS • BASIC LAB SERVICES
• BASIC LABORATORY AND RADIOLOGY SERVICES (LIKE X-RAY, • HEALTH EDUCATION AND PROMOTION
ULTRASOUND)
• SUB-DISTRICT HOSPITAL (SDH) • DISTRICT HOSPITAL (DH)
A sub-district hospital (also known as subdivision hospital or sub- The district hospital is a secondary-level referral hospital for the district. it is
divisional hospital) is a secondary-level health care institution which meant to provide comprehensive
serves as a referral center for community health centres (chcs), and specialist care to the people in the district.
caters to a sub-district (e.g., a tehsil or subdivision).
SERVICES:
SERVICES: • EMERGENCY (24×7)
• BASIC SPECIALTIES: MEDICINE, SURGERY, OBSTETRICS • OPD & IPD
&GYNAECOLOGY, PEDIATRICS • MAJOR SPECIALTIES: MEDICINE, SURGERY, OBSTETRICS &
• EMERGENCY CARE (24×7) GYNAECOLOGY, PEDIATRICS, ORTHOPEDICS, ENT,
• BASIC DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES OPHTHALMOLOGY, ETC.
• OT, LABOR ROOM • BLOOD BANK
• BLOOD STORAGE UNIT (NOT NECESSARILY A FULL BLOOD BANK) • DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES: RADIOLOGY, LAB, ULTRASOUND, ETC.
• INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT SERVICES • INTENSIVE CARE UNITS (ICU, NICU, SNCU)
• OPERATION THEATRES
ELEMENTS AND DIVISION OF HOSPITAL
THE MAIN DIVISION OF THE HOSPITALS ARE: SUPPORTIVE DEPARTMENTS IN A HOSPITAL
1. Administration division. • pharmacy department
• radiology department
2. Outpatients' division, includes; • clinical pathology department
• Outpatient clinics. • nutrition and dietetics
• Pharmacy. • catering and food services
• Emergency reception. • central sterilization unit
• housekeeping
3. Diagnostic services division, includes;
• Laboratories.
• Radiology (diagnostic). TECHNICAL DEPARTMENTS IN A HOSPITAL
• clinical engineering department
4. Therapeutic services division, includes; • information technology and communication
• Physical Therapy . • engineering services
• Radiology (therapeutic).
5. Inpatient division, includes;
• Patient wards.
ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTS IN A HOSPITAL
• Nurses wards.
• medical records department
• human resources department
6.Internal medical treatment division, includes;
• finance department
• Operation Theatres.
• administrative department
• Intensive Care unit
.• Maternity section.
• Central Sterilization Department. .
7. General service division includes;
• Kitchen.
• Laundry.
• Storages.
• Workshops .
• Mechanical services
• Mortuary.
• Security.
• Parking.
• Landscaping.
• Inpatient services
GENERAL BUBBLE DIAGRAM
HOUSEKEEPING
