Description of Engineering Design Process
PRODUCT SOLUTION EMBODIMENT DETAILED
REQUIREMENT
CONCEPT CONCEPT DESIGN DESIGN
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EMBODIMENT DESIGN
• This is where the product that is
being designed begins to take
shape.
• Finalizing the product
architecture (Drawing)
• Determine the form or shape of
part that will satisfy the required
functions
• Quantifying the important design
parameter
• It also called as analytical design
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EMBODIMENT DESIGN ( MACRO TO MICRO)
1. Kết nối các giải pháp cho chức năng chính
• Xác định cách các thành phần chính hoạt động cùng nhau.
• Ví dụ: Mạch Arduino kết nối với màn hình cảm ứng thông qua
giao thức I2C hoặc SPI.
2. Nếu đã phù hợp, giải quyết chi tiết nhỏ hơn
• Xác định cách lắp ráp các linh kiện để đảm bảo hoạt động ổn định.
• Ví dụ: Gắn các linh kiện lên PCB hoặc Breadboard để kiểm tra
kết nối.
3. Nếu cơ chế chính hoạt động, phát triển các chức năng phụ
• Bổ sung các tính năng hỗ trợ như cảm biến nhiệt độ, cảm biến ánh
sáng.
• Ví dụ: Tích hợp cảm biến vân tay hoặc nút bấm để mở rộng
chức năng màn hình.
4. Tinh chỉnh vỏ và các chức năng xung quanh
• Tối ưu hóa thiết kế vỏ bọc để bảo vệ linh kiện bên trong.
• Ví dụ: Thiết kế vỏ bằng nhựa hoặc kim loại để đảm bảo độ bền
và thẩm mỹ.
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EMBODIMENT DESIGN
• In the design process, drawings may be
used to serve the following objectives.
1. Drawings are the preferred form of data
communications in the world of engineering.
2. Drawings are used to communicate ideas
between the designers themselves and
between the designers and manufacturing
personnel.
3. Drawings simulate the operation of the
product.
4. Drawings are used to check for the
completeness of the product
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EMBODIMENT DESIGN
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CASE STUDY: DESIGN OF A FRICTION MACHINE (1)
– REQUIREMENT TO EMBODIMENT DESIGN
The final design
1. Requirements: discussion, to
The
Product understand user requirements
embodiment
Concept 2. Preliminary design: sketches and
design
reviews
3. Embodiment design: use of CAD tool
to produce the concept and working
principles
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Description of Engineering Design Process
PRODUCT SOLUTION EMBODIMENT DETAILED
REQUIREMENT
CONCEPT CONCEPT DESIGN DESIGN
80
Detail Design
1.Component Selection: Choose the
specific components, materials, and
technologies that will be used in the project.
8
1
2.Technical Drawings Detailed technical
drawings are created to illustrate the design
of individual components, assemblies and
systems.
Detail Design
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Detail Design
3.Prototyping : Prototypes may be built to
validate the design and identify any issues or
areas for improvement.
8
3
4. Testing :Testing is conducted to assess
performance, reliability, durability, and other key
metrics.
Analysis and Optimization
• Once a possible solution for the
stated goal has been chosen, the
synthesis phase of the design has
been completed and the analysis
phase begins.
• This is also known as 'Detailed
Design' and is what most of the
engineering courses in an
undergraduate degree program
cover.
• In essence, the solution must be
tested against the physical laws.
• The manufacturability of the
chosen product also must be
checked to ensure its
usefulness.
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Analysis and
Optimization
A product may satisfy the physical laws,
but if it can’t be manufactured , it is a
useless product
This stage is put in iterative sequencing
with the original synthesis phase
EXPERIMENT
• • The experiment stage in engineering
design requires that a piece of hardware is
constructed and tested to verify the concept
and analysis of the design as to its work
ability, durability, and performance
characteristics.
• • Here the design on paper is transformed
into a physical reality.
• • Two techniques of construction are
available to the designer:
• • Mock-up
• • Prototype
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Experiment (Mock-up)
• The mock-up is generally
constructed to scale from
plastics, wood, cardboard, and
so forth.
• The mock-up is often used to
check clearance, assembly
technique, manufacturing
considerations, and appearance.
• It is the least expensive
technique, provides the least
amount of information, and is
quick and relatively easy to build.
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Experiment (Prototype)
• - Prototype:This is the most
expensive testing technique and the
one that produces the greatest
amount of useful information.
• - A prototype is a fully constructed,
functioning physical system.
• - Here, designers will see their ideas
come to life and learn about things
like proper construction techniques,
assembly processes, workability,
durability and performance in real-
world conditions...
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CASE STUDY: DESIGN OF A FRICTION MACHINE (2)
– DETAIL DESIGN TO PRODUCTION
Detailed
The final design
Design
1. Requirements: discussion, to
• Several versions of understand user requirements
design were 2. Preliminary design: sketches and
produced reviews
• Analysis and 3. Embodiment design: use of CAD tool
optimization via to produce the concept and working
reviews were principles
organized
• Product fabricated
and tested
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