Abutment Design
ON TURNKEY BASIS CONSTRUCTION OF 04 NOS HIGH-LEVEL BRIDGES, 02 NOS BOX CULVERT & 04 NOS HUME
PIPE CULVERT WITH APPROACHES UNDER SUBMERGENCE AND 01 NOS BOX & 01 NOS HUME PIPE CULVERT
WITH APPROACH ROAD FOR CONNECTING ROAD UPTO KOTHA BARRAGE OF KOTHA BARRAGE PROJECT
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT OPEN FOUNDATION FOR MJB
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRIDGE :
Span c/c of brg. = 28.800 m
c/L of brg. c/L of exp. J = 0.600 m
Exp. Gap = 40 mm
Overall span = 30.000 m
Skew angle = 0.00 Degree
Cosine of skew angle = 1.00
Sine of skew angle = 0.00
Depth of super-structure = 2.050 m
Wearing Coat thickness = 75 mm
Depth of Bearing + Pedestal (minimum) = 350 mm
Overall Deck width = 8.4 m
Clear carriageway width = 7.5 m
Cross Camber = 2.50%
MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :
CONCRETE
Grade of Concrete fck = M 35 Mpa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = M 45 Mpa
Design Concrete compressive strength fcd = 0.447*fck
= 15.65 MPa
Secant Modulus of Elasticity Ecm = 32308 MPa
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.771 Mpa
REINFORCING STEEL
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = Fe 500 Mpa
Design yield strength of reinforcement fyd = 0.87fyk
= 435 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
RCC Density = 2.5 t/m3
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Abutment Design
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity RH = 75%
Exposure condition = Moderate
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm/ (1+)
ϕ = Creep coefficent
Creep coefficent for Foundation = 1 ( As ho = , For foundations)
Ecm' = 16154 Mpa
Creep for Abutment Shaft
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 10.08 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 8.4
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 2400 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading t0 = 90 days
t considered tꝎ = 25550 days
(Refer Appendex B) = 1.28
(Increased by 10% on the conservative side) ~ 1.40
Ecm' = 13440
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :
Max permissible Stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48*fck = 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck = 12.6 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel (Rare) = 0.6*fyk = 300 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel (QLS) = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = = 0.3 mm
BACKFILL SOIL PARAMETER
Angle of internal friction, = = 30 °
Angle of friction between soil and concrete dry = = 20 °
Angle of friction between soil and concrete sub = submerged = 10 °
Surcharge angle = = 0°
Dry density of earth = dry = 2.0 t/m3
Saturated density of earth = sat = 2.0 t/m3
water density = water = 1.0 t/m3
Submerged density of earth = sub = 1.0 t/m3
Coeff. Of friction b/w footing base & earth = = 0.577
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Abutment Design
Live Load Surcharge :
Earth Fill = 1.2 m
Live Load surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m2
SEISMIC PARAMETER (IRC-06 :2017)
Seismic Zone = II
Type of soil = Rocky
Zone factor Table 16 Z = 0.10
Importance factor Clause 218.5.1.1 I = 1.2
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 1
Response Reduction Factor, Rtrans. = 1
Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 1
