The three nuclei 12N, 13N, and 14N have the same number of what type
of particle?
none of the options?
When the number of nucleons in the nuclei increases, the binding
energy per nucleon
first increas and then decrease with increase in mass number
Maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell is
given by
2n2
Angular momentum of a Bohr atom model is __________
h/(2Ï€)
The product of mass, velocity and the distance of the electron from
the nucleus is ___________
angular momentum of an atom.
__________ is the property of an electron which gives rise to its
angular momentum about an axis within the electron.
Electronic spin
As __________ move round the nucleus of an atom, they also spin around
their axes.
electrons
____________ have a magnetic field and behave like tiny bar magnets.
Electrons
Brackett series is obtained when all transition of electrons
terminates on ___________
fourth orbit ............. ?
When electric charges move ________, a magnetic field is set up
around the nucleus
When two charges of equal magnitude but oppositely charge are
separated by a distance, the product of one of the charge and the
distance separating them is the ___________
dipole moment.
Magnetic moment is a __________
vector quantity
The lowest energy level for the electron in a hydrogen atom is -13.6
eV. Calculate the wavelength of the series limit of Balmer series
36.46 μm ............... ?
When an electron jumps in n1 orbit the series of spectral lines
obtained is called ________________
(D) Lyman series
Electrons can revolve round the nucleus in only in certain allowed
Bohr's orbits and while they are in these orbits they
………………………..
(B) do not emit radiations.
________________ is a jump from one energy level to another.
(C) A transition
Photon of highest frequency will be absorbed when transition takes
place from ________________
(A) first to fifth orbit
Which of the following postulates is in acoordance with the
Rutherford's models?
(A) Continuous spectra for atoms.
Within an atom, the nucleus when compared to the extra nuclear part is
_________________
(B) smaller in volume but heavier in mass
The total number of series in hydrogen spectrum is _________________
(A) 5
Hydrogen Spectra are horizontal lines drawn one above the other to
represent the energy transition
…………………………
….
(D) in increasing order in a hydrogen atom.
The series which is further divided into smaller lines is called
______________
(A) Balmer series.
Ground state energy in a fourth orbit of a H-atom is
………..
(C) 0.85 eV
The mass of the atom is determined by________.
(C) neutron and proton
Which of the following is correct about Isotopes?
(A) Elements with same atomic number but different neutrons number.
A proton has approximately the same mass as ____.
(A) neutron
When alpha particles are used to bombard gold foil, most of the alpha
particles pass through undeflected. This result indicates that most of
the volume of a gold atom consists of ____.
(D) unoccupied space
Who is credited with the discovery of electron?
(A) JJ Thomson
Which symbols represent atoms that are isotopes?
(B) O-16 and O-18
Almost the entire mass of an atom is concentrated in the _____.
(C) nucleus
Compared to the charge and mass of a proton, an electron has ______.
(C) an opposite charge and a smaller mass
Rutherford carried out experiments in which a beam of alpha particles
was directed at a thin piece of metal foil. From these experiments he
concluded that ………..
(C) the positively charged parts of atoms are extremely small and
extremely heavy particles.
Any naturally occurring sample of chlorine contains 35Cl and 37Cl in
the proportion 72
(A) 35.554
Compared to the charge and mass of a proton, an electron has ______
(C) an opposite charge and a smaller mass
An atom has a mass number of 23 and atomic number 11
(C) 11
Matter exhibits___ behaviours
dual
The isotopes of an element all have the same
atomic number
The weakest of the four fundamental interactions is the
gravitational
It is impossible for two electrons with the same spin quantum number
to be in the same orbit’’. According to
Pauli exclusion principle
According to Pauli exclusion principle. Two electrons in the
sameorbitald have
opposite spins
What parts of its structure are chiefly responsible for an
atom’s mass?
nucleus
The atomic number of an element is the number of
protons in its nucleus
The property of an electron which gives rise to its angular momentum
about an axis within the electron is its
electron spin
Nearly all the volume occupied by matter consists of
empty space
Maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a shell is
given by
2n2
When an electron shifts to an inner shell, it
Emits a photon
Decrease in wave numbers occurs from
Lyman to Pfund series
Calculate the frequency of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a
hydrogen atom which undergoes a transition between energy levels of -
1.36 X 10-19 J and -5.45 X 10-19 J. (Take Planck’s constant h =
6.6 X 10-34 Js)
6.2×1014 Hz
How many electrons are there in a closed l = 3 subshell?
14
Determine the minimum energy required to eject an electron in the
lowest state from the atom
16 eV
When an atom absorbs a photon of light, which one of the following can
happen?
An electron shifts to a state of higher principal quantum number
A proton and an electron come together to form a hydrogen atom in its
ground state. If a single photon is emitted in this process, what is
its frequency? (The energy of a hydrogen atom in its ground state is
−2.13 × 10-18 J; h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js)
3.3 × 1015 Hz
Lines which shows spectrum of hydrogen atom are
isolated
The wavelengths in the bright-line emission spectrum of an element are
characteristic of the particular element
How much energy is needed to remove the electron from a hydrogen atom
when it is in the n = 4 state?
0.85 eV
A photon is emitted by an atom when one of the atom’s electrons
shifts to a lower energy level
How many electrons are able to share an orbital in an atom?
2
Elements having same mass number but different atomic number are
Isobars
The series of spectral lines obtained when an electron jumps in n1
orbit is called
Lyman series
What is the number of atomic orbitals in nth shell?
n2
Which of the following was not a proposition of Rutherford model of an
atom?
Nucleus consists of protons and neutrons
Which of the Bohr’s postulates was incorrect?
Electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed circular orbits
Isotopes of an element have nuclei with
same number protons but different numbers of neutrons
Which particles primarily determine the mass of a given atom?
neutrons and protons
The number of protons and neutrons in a given atom defines the
mass number
Which series is further divided into smaller lines?
Balmer series
When an electron shifts to an inner shell, it
Emits a photon
Decrease in wave numbers occurs from
Lyman to Pfund series
An atom has a radius of
10-10 m
A record of the chemical constituents of a substance separated
according to their mass and presented as a spectrum is known as
mass spectra
Atoms of same element having same tomic number but different atomic
mass are
Isotopes
Which of these is not an atomic model?
none of the options
The radius of the nucleus of an atom is
10-16 m
If the electric field in the velocity selector of a Bainbridge mass
spectrograph is 104 V/m and the magnetic flux density in both magnetic
fields is 0.2 Wb/m2 what is the speed of an ion which will go
undeviated through the slit system?
5×104 m/s
What are fundamental constituents of an atom?
protons, neutrons and electrons
A hydrogen atom is in its ground state. Incident on the atom is a
photon having an energy of 10.5 eV. What is the result?
The photon passes by the atom without interaction
Nuclides having same neutron number but different proton number are
Isotones
Elements having same mass number but different atomic number are
Isobars
An atom has a radius of
10-10 m
A record of the chemical constituents of a substance separated
according to their mass and presented as a spectrum is known as
mass spectra
Atoms of same element having same tomic number but different atomic
mass are
Isotopes
Which of these is not an atomic model?
none of the options
The radius of the nucleus of an atom is
10-16 m
If the electric field in the velocity selector of a Bainbridge mass
spectrograph is 104 V/m and the magnetic flux density in both magnetic
fields is 0.2 Wb/m2 what is the speed of an ion which will go
undeviated through the slit system?
5×104 m/s
What are fundamental constituents of an atom?
protons, neutrons and electrons
A hydrogen atom is in its ground state. Incident on the atom is a
photon having an energy of 10.5 eV. What is the result?
The photon passes by the atom without interaction
Nuclides having same neutron number but different proton number are
Isotones
Elements having same mass number but different atomic number are
Isobars
An atom has a radius of
10-10 m
A record of the chemical constituents of a substance separated
according to their mass and presented as a spectrum is known as
mass spectra
Atoms of same element having same tomic number but different atomic
mass are
Isotopes
Which of these is not an atomic model?
none of the options
The radius of the nucleus of an atom is
10-16 m
If the electric field in the velocity selector of a Bainbridge mass
spectrograph is 104 V/m and the magnetic flux density in both magnetic
fields is 0.2 Wb/m2 what is the speed of an ion which will go
undeviated through the slit system?
5×104 m/s
What are fundamental constituents of an atom?
protons, neutrons and electrons
A hydrogen atom is in its ground state. Incident on the atom is a
photon having an energy of 10.5 eV. What is the result?
The photon passes by the atom without interaction
Nuclides having same neutron number but different proton number are
Isotones
Elements having same mass number but different atomic number are
Isobars
1. The series of spectral lines obtained when an electron jumps in n1
orbit is called
Lyman series
2. What is the number of atomic orbitals in nth shell?
n2
3. Which of the following was not a proposition of Rutherford model of
an atom?
Nucleus consists of protons and neutrons
4. Which of the Bohra€TMs postulates was incorrect?
Electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed circular orbits
5. Isotopes of an element have nuclei with
same number protons but different numbers of neutrons
6. The number of protons and neutrons in a given atom defines the
mass number
7. Which series is further divided into smaller lines?
Balmer series
8. When an electron shifts to an inner shell, it
Emits a photon
9. Decrease in wave numbers occurs from
Lyman to Pfund series
10. Which particles primarily determine the mass of a given atom?
neutrons and protons
1. Compared to the charge and mass of a proton, an electron has
______.
the same charge and a smaller mass
the same charge and the same mass
--->> an opposite charge and a smaller mass
an opposite charge and the same mass
2. The smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical
reaction and retains all chemical properties of that element is
___________________
--->> atom
element
molecule
all the options
3. Mass spectrometers are used to determine which of the following?
Composition in sample
Concentration of elements in sample
--->> Relative mass of atoms
Properties of sample
4. How many orbitals can have the following set of quantum numbers,ÂÂ
n = 3, l = 1, m = 0 ?
--->> 1
5. The property of material due to which it attracts or repels other
objects is _________________
friction
velocity
current
--->> charge
6. Any naturally occurring sample of chlorine contains 35Cl and 37Cl
in the proportion 72.32% : 27.68%. For a sample of 100 atoms of
chlorine, determine the average mass of chlorine.
--->> 35.554
36.584
37.654
38.954
7. Maximum number of electrons in a subshell can be
______________________
--->> 4l + 2
4l – 2
2n
2l + 1
8. Which of the following places the atomic subshells in the correct
order of relative energy, starting with the subshell of lowest energy?
p,d,s
s,d,p
--->> s,p,d
p,s,d
9. An atom has a mass number of 23 and atomic number 11. The number of
protons are_________
12
10
--->> 11
23
10. There are how many naturally-occurring isotopes of oxygen?
--->> 3
1. What happens to the atomic number and mass number of a nucleus that
emits a gamma-ray photon?
both increase by a factor of 1
both decrease by a factor of 1
--->> both remains unchanged
difficult to determine
2. During the decay of a radionuclide, its half-life
decreases
--->> does not change
increases
difficult to determine
3. An alpha particle consists of
two protons and two neutrons
--->> two protons, two neutrons, and two electrons
two protons and two electrons
two electrons
4. The time in which half of any large sample of identical nuclei will
undergo decomposition is called
mean life
decay constant
--->> half life
full life
5. The most penetrating of the following radiations is
--->> gamma ray
electrons
positrons
alpha particle
6. If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A and
its neutron number by N, which of the following is correct?
N = Z - A
--->> N = A -Z
N = A + Z
N = AZ
7. The reciprocal of half life of a nuclide is its
full life
mean life
--->> decay constant
none of the options
8. The rate of disintegration of a given nuclide at anytime t is
directly proportional to the number of nuclei N of the nuclide present
at that time
binding energy law
nuclear fusion law
--->> radioactive decay law
nuclear fission law
9. Radioactive decay is
instantaneous
random
statistical
--->> all of the options
10. Gamma rays have the same basic nature as
--->> x-rays
electrons
positrons
alpha particles
1. The stability of any given atom is dependent on
the number of electrons in the atom
the number of neutrons in the atom
the number of protons in the atom
--->> both the number of protons and neutrons in the atom
2. The energy needed to add to the nucleus to separate it into
individual nucleons is known as
nuclear energy
--->> binding energy
mechanical energy
heat energy
3. Electrons in an atom that have the same value for â„“ but
different values for mâ„“ and ms are said to be in the same
energy level
--->> sub shell
shell
excited state
4. What parts of its structure are chiefly responsible for an
atom’s chemical behavior?
nucleus
shell
--->> electrons
quarks
5. Each nucleus of the nitrogen isotope 16N7 contains
23 neutrons
16 neutrons
9 neutrons
--->> 7 neutrons
6. Which of the following Quantum Numbers are used to specify the
parameters of an atomic electron?
The principal quantum number
The orbital quantum number
The magnetic quantum number
--->> all of the options
7. Spontaneous emission of alpha, beta, and gamma by unstable nuclides
to become stable is known as
nuclear splitting
--->> radioactivity
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
8. The energy equivalent of mass defect is called
nuclear energy
--->> binding energy
mechanical energy
heat energy
9. The number of nucleons in the nucleus of an atom is known as
--->> mass number
atomic number
charge number
neutron number
10. The difference in mass between the total mass of individual
protons and neutrons and the mass of the nucleus called
mass number
mass coefficient
--->> mass defect
mass exchange
