K. J.

INSTITUTE OF NURSING
VADASMA

TOPIC:HEALTH EDUCATION ON HYPERTENSION

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:

[Link] PARMAR [Link] PRIYANKA

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR [Link] NURSING

K J INSTITUTE OF NURSING K J INSTITUTE OF NURSING

SUBMITTED ON: 26/6/25

IDENTIFICATION DATA:

 Name of the student: Gamit Priyanka

Name of the guide: Ms .Divya Parmar
Group: patient and relatives of general ward
 Venue: waiting area of zydus hospital
Date: 25/6/2025
Time: 10:00am
Topic:Hypertension
A.V. Aids: Charts. blackboard, flashcards, and hand-outs
Methods of teaching: Lecture cum discussion

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the health education group will be able to explain about
Hypertension.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the classroom presentation group will be able to

• define about hypertension

• classified hypertension
• enlist risk factors of hypertension
• describe causes of HTN
• explain pathophysiology of HTN
• enlist symptoms of hypertension
• elaborate diagnosis of HTN
• explain management of hypertension
• explain complication of hypertension
SR TI SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING A.V. EVALUATION
NO ME OBJECTIVES LEARNING AIDS
ACTIVITY
SR TI SPECIFIC TEACHING A.V. EVALUATION
1. 1 High blood pressure (hypertension) is a common condition
To define about DEFINITION: Lecture cum - What is
NO ME
min OBJECTIVES
hypertension • which the long-term in force of theyour
blood against
artery LEARNING AIDS
walls is discussion definition of
high enough that it may eventually cause health problems, such hypertension?
heart disease.
as
CLASSIFICATION :
Blood Pressure DBP
2. 1mi Chart Which are types of
To classified Lecture cum
n hypertension?
hypertension SBP discussion
Classification mmHg
mmHg
Prehypertension
or 80–89
120–139
Stage 1 Hypertension
or 90–99
140–159
Stage 2 Hypertension
or ≥100
≥160
RISK FACTORS:

3. 1mi • Elevated Blood pressure is blood

To enlist risk Lecture cum
n Pressure. ... Which are risk
factors of Elevated blood discussion
pressure that is factors of HTN?
hypertension slightly higher than
• Diabetes. ...
normal.
• Unhealthy Diet.
• Physical Inactivity
• Obesity
CONTENT

ACTIVITY
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• Too Much Alcohol. ...

• Tobacco Use. ...
• Genetics and Family History.
CAUSES:
4. 1mi To describe PRIMARY HYPERTENSION: Lecture cum Flash What are causes
n causes of HTN No identified causes discussion cards of HTN?
SECONDARY HYPERTENSION:

• Obstructive sleep apnea

• Kidney disease
• Adrenal gland tumours
• Thyroid problems
• Certain defects you're born with (congenital) in blood vessels
• Certain medications, such as birth control pills, cold remedies,
decongestants, over-the-counter pain relievers and some prescription
drugs
• Illegal drugs, such as cocaine and amphetamine
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CONTENT

ACTIVITY
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5. 1mi To explain PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: Lecture cum Chart What is
n. pathophysiolog discussion pathophysiology
y of HTN of HTN?
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NO ME OBJECTIVES LEARNING AIDS

CONTENT

ACTIVITY
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6. 1mi To enlist SYMPTOMS: Lecture cum - What are
n symptoms of ▪ Severe headaches. discussion symptoms of
hypertension ▪ Nosebleed. HTN?
▪ Fatigue or confusion.
▪ Vision problems.
▪ Chest pain.
▪ Difficulty breathing.
▪ Irregular heartbeat.
▪ Blood in the urine.
DIAGNOSIS:
7. 1mi To elaborate Lecture cum - What are
n diagnosis of • Ambulatory monitoring. This 24-hour blood pressure monitoring discussion diagnosis for
HTN test provides a more accurate picture of blood pressure changes over HTN?
an average day.

• Lab tests. Urine test (urinalysis) and blood tests, including a

cholesterol test.

• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). This quick and painless test

measures your heart's electrical activity.

• Echocardiogram. An echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce

images of the heart.
SR TI SPECIFIC TEACHING A.V. EVALUATION

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CONTENT

ACTIVITY
8 1mi To explain MANAGEMENGT: Lecture cum Hand What is the
n management of discussion outs management of
hypertension Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline. Blood pressure often HTN?
increases as weight increases. ...
Exercise regularly. ...
Eat a healthy diet. ...
Reduce salt (sodium) in your diet. ...
Limit alcohol. ...
Quit smoking. ...
Get a good night's sleep. ...
Reduce stress

9. 1mi To explain Lecture cum - Which are the

COMPLICATION:
n complication complication of
 Heart attack or stroke. ... discussion
of hypertension HTN?
 Aneurysm. ...
 Heart failure. ...
 Weakened and narrowed blood vessels in your kidneys. ...
 Thickened, narrowed or torn blood vessels in the eyes. ...
 Metabolic syndrome. ...
 Trouble with memory or understanding. ...
 Dementia
CONCLUSION:
After completion of health education group understood about the hypertension, causes, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, management &
complication of hypertension.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1. Black J.M; “MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING; 5th edition, 1999 ; W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. PP: 857-898

2. Brunners & Suddarth’s; “TEXT BOOK OF MEDICAL SURGICAL

NURSING”; 10th edition, 2004; Elsevier Publishers, New Delhi,
India. PP: 1012-1046

3. Joglekar K.S. & Jogleksr S. V.;“MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING“; 1st edition, 1996; Vora Medical Publication, Bombay. PP:986-
1011

4. Luckmann and Sorenson’s.;” MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING“;

4th edition, 2000; W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia. Pp:
765-798

5. Ross & Willson, “ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY IN HEALTH &

ILLNESS”; 10th edition, 2009; Elsevier Publication, New Delhi.

PP:543-587
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