B xy dng nam S 04 / 2004/ Q-BXD phc 2004

cng ho x hi ch ngha vit c lp - T do - Hnh H Ni , ngy 12 thng 3 nm

Quyt nh ca B trng b xy dng V vic ban hnh Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam TCXD VN 303: 2004 '' Cng tc hon thin trong xy dng - Thi cng v nghim thu. Phn I. Cng tc lt v lng trong xy dng '' B trng b xy dng - Cn c Ngh nh s 36/ 2003/ N - CP ngy 04 / 04 / 2003 ca Chnh Ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng. - Cn c bin bn s 72 / BXD -KHCN ngy 14 / 7 / 2003 ca Hi ng Khoa hc k thut chuyn ngnh nghim thu tiu chun " Cng tc hon thin trong xy dng - Thi cng v nghim thu. Cng tc lt v lng trong xy " - Xt ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Vin trng Vin Khoa hc cng ngh Xy dng. Quyt nh iu 1 : Ban hnh km theo quyt nh ny 01 Tiu chun Xy dng Vit Nam TCXD VN 303: 2004 '' Cng tc hon thin trong xy dng - Thi cng v nghim thu. Phn I. Cng tc lt v lng trong xy dng ." iu 2 : Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy k t ngy ng cng bo . iu 3 : Cc ng : Chnh Vn phng B, V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh , Vin trng Vin Khoa hc cng ngh Xy dng v Th trng cc n v c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny ./.

Ni nhn :
- Nh iu 3 - Lu VP&V KHCN

KT/b trng b xy dng

Th

trng

Nguyn Vn Lin

TCXDVN

Tiu chun Xy dng Vit Nam

TCXDVN 303 : 2004

Sot xt ln 1

Cng tc hon thin trong xy dng thi cng v nghim thu

Phn 1. Cng tc lt v lng trong xy dng
Finish works in construction Execution and acceptance Part 1. Tiling and plastering work
M s: TC 03 - 01

H Ni 2004

Li ni u TCXDVN 303 : 2004 do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng bin son, V Khoa hc Cng ngh trnh duyt, B Xy dng ban hnh theo Quyt nh s .......

Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam

Sot xt ln 1

Cng tc hon thin trong xy dng Thi cng v nghim thu Phn 1. Cng tc lt v lng trong xy dng
Finish works in construction Execution and acceptance Part 1. Tiling and plastering work

1. Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu k thut chnh v hng dn trnh t thi cng, kim tra v nghim thu cht lng cng tc lt v lng trong cc cng trnh xy dng dn dng v cng nghip. 2. Tiu chun vin dn 2.1 TCVN 1450 : 1986 Gch rng t st nung 2.2 TCVN 1451 : 1986 Gch c t st nung

2.3 TCVN 6065 : 1995 Gch xi mng lt nn 2.4 TCVN 6074 : 1995 Gch lt granito 2.5 TCVN 6414 : 1998 Gch gm p lt Yu cu k thut 2.6 TCVN 6476 : 1999 Gch b tng t chn 2.7 TCXD 85 : 1981 Gch lt l da 2.8 TCXD 90 : 1981 Gch lt t st nung 2.9 TCVN 4340 : 1994 Vn sn bng g 2.10 TCVN 4314 : 1986 Va xy dng. Yu cu k thut 3. Cc thut ng v nh ngha 3.1 Vt liu lt: gch lt v tm lt. 3.2 Gch lt: gch xi mng, gch t nung, gch ceramic, gch granit, t nhin, nhn to v.v... dng lt. 3.3 Lp nn: lp nm ngay di lp lt hoc lng. 3.4 Mt lt: b mt lp lt sau khi hon thin. 3.5 Mt lng: b mt lp lng sau khi hon thin. 3.6 Vt liu gn kt: vt liu dng gn kt vt liu lt vi lp nn. 3.7 Mch lt: mch gia cc vin gch lt hoc tm lt k nhau. 3.8 Cht lm y mch: vt liu lin kt lm y mch lt. 4. Cng tc lt 4.1 Yu cu k thut 4.1.1 Vt liu: 4.1.1.1 Gch lt, tm lt phi t yu cu k thut v cht lng, chng loi, kch thc, mu sc. 4.1.1.2 Vt liu gn kt phi m bo cht lng, nu thit k khng quy nh th thc hin theo yu cu ca nh sn xut vt liu lt. 4.1.2 Lp nn:

4.1.2.1 Mt lp nn phi m bo phng, chc chn, n nh, c bm dnh vi vt liu gn kt v c lm sch tp cht. 4.1.2.2 Cao lp nn ph hp vi vt liu lt ph bn trn. dc ca lp nn theo yu cu k thut. 4.1.2.3 Vi vt liu gn kt l keo, nha hoc tm lt t trc tip ln lp nn th mt lp nn phi m bo tho mn yu cu nu trong bng 1 ca tiu chun ny. 4.1.2.4 Trc khi lt phi kim tra v nghim thu lp nn v cc b phn b che khut (chi tit chn sn, chng thm, h thng k thut v.v). 4.1.3 Cht lng lp lt: 4.1.3.1 Mt lt phi m bo cc yu cu v cao, phng, dc, dnh kt vi lp nn, chiu dy vt liu gn kt, b rng mch lt, mu sc, hoa vn, hnh dng trang tr v.v 4.1.3.2 Nu mt lt l cc vin thin nhin, nn chn cc vin k nhau c mu sc v ng vn hi ho. 4.1.3.3 Vi gch lt dng va lm vt liu gn kt th va phi c tri u trn lp nn m bo gia vin gch lt v lp nn c lt y va. 4.1.3.4 Mt lt ca tm sn g khng c c vt nt, cong vnh. Mt lt ca tm lt mm khng c phng rp, nhn nheo. 4.1.3.5 Vi cc vin lt phi ct, vic ct v mi cc cnh phi bo m ng ct gn v mch ghp phng, u. 4.1.3.6 Mch gia cc vin gch lt v gia gch lt vi tng phi c lp y cht lm y mch. 4.1.3.7 Dung sai trn mt lt khng vt qu cc gi tr yu cu trong bng 1 v 2.

Bng 1 - Dung sai cho php Loi vt liu lt Khe h vi thc 3m 5mm 4mm 3mm 3mm Dung sai cao 2cm 2cm 2cm 1cm Dung sai dc 0,5% 0,5% 0,5% 0,3%

Gch xy t st nung Gch lt t st nung t nhin khng mi mt Gch lt xi mng, granito, ceramic, granite, nhn to Cc loi tm lt nh hnh

3mm

1cm

0,3%

Bng 2 Chnh lch cao gia hai mp vt liu lt Loi vt liu lt Gch xy t st nung Gch lt t st nung t nhin khng mi mt Gch lt xi mng, granito, ceramic, granite, nhn to Cc loi tm lt nh hnh Chnh lch cao 3mm 3mm 3mm 0,5mm

0,5mm

4.1.4 An ton lao ng khi lt: 4.1.4.1 Khi lt phi tun theo cc quy nh hin hnh v an ton lao ng, an ton phng chng chy n. 4.1.4.2 Vi vt liu lt d bt la nh: g, thm, keo dn ... phi c bin php phng chy trong qu trnh thi cng. 4.1.4.3 Mi trng lm vic phi thng thong, c bin php chng nhim c do hi ca vt liu lt, vt liu gn kt gy ra. 4.2 Quy trnh thi cng 4.2.1 Thi cng lt gch: 4.2.1.1 Chun b lp nn
Dng dy cng, ni v hoc my trc c kim tra cao , phng, dc ca mt lp nn. Gn cc mc cao lt chun, mi phng c t nht 4 mc ti 4 gc, phng c din tch ln mc gn theo li vung, khong cch gia cc mc khng qu 3m. Cn nh du cc mc cao tham chiu cao hn mt lt ln tng hoc ct c cn c thng xuyn kim tra cao mt lt.

4.2.1.2

Chun b gch lt

Gch lt phi c lm v sinh sch, khng bi bn, du m, cc cht lm gim tnh kt dnh gia lp nn vi gch lt. Vi gch lt c kh nng ht nc t vt liu kt dnh, gch phi c nhng nc v vt ra ro nc trc khi lt. Gch lt phi c nghim thu theo cc tiu chun vt liu tng ng. Trong tiu chun ny gch lt l cc chng loi sau y: + Gch xy t st nung - TCVN 1450 : 1986, TCVN 1451 : 1986. + Gch lt t st nung - TCXD 85 : 1981, TCXD 90 : 1981. + Gch lt gm trng men - TCVN 6414 : 1998.

+ Gch lt xi mng, granito - TCVN 6065 : 1995, TCVN 6074 : 1995 + Gch b tng t chn - TCVN 6476 : 1999. + lt thin nhin v nhn to ly theo cc yu cu ca thit k.

4.2.1.3

Chun b vt liu gn kt

Vic pha trn, s dng v bo qun vt liu gn kt phi tun theo yu cu ca loi vt liu. Vt liu gn kt c th l va xi mng ct, va tam hp, nha polyme hoc keo dn. Vi vt liu gn kt l va phi tun theo TCVN 4314 : 1986.

4.2.1.4

Dng c lt

Cn chun b y dng c cn thit cho cng tc lt nh: dao xy, bay lt, bay mit mch, thc tm 3m, thc rt, ba cao su, my ct gch, my mi gch, c, chi t, gi lau, ni v hoc my trc c. Dng c cn y v ph hp vi yu cu thi cng cho tng thao tc ngh nghip. Dng c h hng v qu c, b mn, khng m bo chnh xc khi thi cng khng c s dng.

4.2.1.5

Tin hnh lt

Nu vt liu gn kt l va th va phi c tri u ln lp nn rng lt t 3 n 5 vin, sau khi lt ht cc vin ny mi tri tip cho cc vin lin k. Nu vt liu gn kt l keo dnh th tin hnh lt tng vin mt v keo phi c pht u ln mt gch gn kt vi nn. Nu mt lt ngoi tri th cn phi chia khe co dn vi khong cch ti a gia hai khe co dn l 4m. Nu thit k khng quy nh th ly b rng khe co dn bng 2cm, chn khe co dn bng vt liu c kh nng n hi. Trnh t lt nh sau: cng dy v lt cc vin gch trn ng thng ni gia cc mc gn trn lp nn. Sau lt cc vin gch nm trong phm vi cc mc cao chun, hng lt vung gc vi hng lt trc . Hng lt chung cho ton nh hoc cng trnh l t trong li ra ngoi. Trong khi lt thng xuyn dng thc tm 3 m kim tra phng ca mt lt. phng ca mt lt c kim tra theo cc phng dc, ngang v cho. Thng xuyn kim tra cao mt lt cn c trn cc mc cao tham chiu.

Khi lt phi ch sp xp cc vin gch ng hoa vn thit k.

4.2.1.6

Lm y mch lt

Cng tc lm y mch lt ch c tin hnh khi cc vin gch lt dnh kt vi lp nn. Trc khi lm y mch lt, mt lt phi c v sinh sch s. Mch lm y xong, lau ngay cho ng mch sc gn v v sinh mt lt khng cht lm y mch lt bm dnh lm bn mt lt.

4.2.1.7

Bo dng mt lt:

Sau khi lm y mch lt khng c va chm mnh trc khi vt liu gn kt rn.

Vi mt lt ngoi tri v vt liu gn kt l va, phi c bin php che nng v chng ma xi trong (1 3) ngy sau khi lt. 4.2.2 Thi cng sn g: 4.2.2.1 Chun b lp nn
Lp nn phi c chun b theo ng thit k. Trong trng hp tm sn g gn kt trc tip ln gi hoc con k th cc chi tit ny phi c c nh chc chn bng vt hoc chn sn ln sn. B mt lp nn phi kh ro.

4.2.2.2

Chun b tm sn g

Tm sn g phi ng chng loi g, kch thc, mu sc, m theo thit k. Tm sn g c th c hon thin b mt trc hoc sau khi lt. Vn sn g t nhin phi c nghim thu theo TCVN 4340 : 1994.

4.2.2.3

Chun b vt liu gn kt

Vt liu gn kt phi ng chng loi, m bo cht lng theo thit k, nu thit k khng quy nh th thc hin theo yu cu ca nh sn xut vt liu lt. Vi vn sn g t nhin vt liu gn kt c th l inh hoc vt.

4.2.2.4

Dng c lt

Cn chun b y dng c cn thit cho cng tc lt nh: ba, khoan, thc tm 3m, thc rt, ke bo, c, ca, chi t, gi lau, ni v hoc my trc c.

Dng c cn y v ph hp vi yu cu thi cng cho tng thao tc ngh nghip. Dng c h hng v qu c, b mn, khng m bo chnh xc khi thi cng khng c s dng.

4.2.2.5

Tin hnh lt

Trc khi lt tm sn g t nhin phi nh v cc v tr t con k hoc bn vt bng cch nh du trn lp nn. Khong cch gia cc con k v inh vt ph thuc vo kch thc tm sn g. Nu dng con k th b mt cc con k phi m bo phng, n nh. Trc khi gn kt tm sn g vi lp nn phi tin hnh ghp mng vi cc tm lin k v phi m bo mch lt kn kht, sau gn kt tm sn vi lp nn bng inh hoc bt vt. Khi lt tm sn g nhn to c cc lp cu to i km vt liu tm lt phi tun th theo ng ch nh ca nh sn xut, keo dnh phi c pht u ti cc mp tm lt, sau ghp mch lt phi m bo kn kht.

4.2.2.6

Hon thin mt lt

Trong trng hp s dng tm sn g cha hon thin b mt th sau khi ghp xong mt sn g phi c bo phng, no nhn sau nh giy nhp t th n mn v cui cng nh xi bng, vc ni hoc sn. Vi tm sn g hon thin b mt th c th nh bng hoc sn ngay sau khi lt.

4.2.2.7

Bo dng mt lt

Mt lt phi c bo v, khng i li hoc va chm trong giai on thi cng lm bong xc mt hoc mt bng.

4.2.3 Thi cng tm lt mm:

Tm lt mm c th l tm nha tng hp, thm nha dng cun, tm thm, thm dng cun.

4.2.3.1

Chun b lp nn:

Lp nn phi cng, n nh, c lm phng, v sinh sch s theo ng thit k. Trong trng hp dng keo dn hoc bng dnh dn cc tm nha hoc thm dng cun th mt dn phi c mi phng v lm sch bi trc khi pht lp keo dn.

4.2.3.2 Chun b tm lt: tm lt phi ng chng loi, kch thc, mu sc.

4.2.3.3

Chun b vt liu gn kt

Vt liu gn kt phi ng chng loi, m bo cht lng theo thit k, nu thit k khng quy nh th thc hin theo yu cu ca nh sn xut vt liu lt. Trong trng hp s dng vt liu gn kt l keo dnh th phi c bo qun v s dng theo yu cu ca nh sn xut vt liu.

4.2.3.4

Tin hnh lt

Khi lt sn bng thm nha dng cun, keo dn nn pht ln nn theo chiu ngang ca cun nha lt. Vic dn thc hin tng di tng ng vi kh tm lt. Dn mp cun thm ng vo cnh chun, dng lc p mnh ln ch va dn cho tm nha dnh chc vi lp nn. Sau ln d cun thm ra, ln n u dng tay hay ba cao su mit cho dnh vi lp nn y khng kh v pha trc trnh phng rp do hi khng thot c. Hai tm nha dn k nhau phi song song v ghp kn, khng cho cc mp tm chng ln nhau. Trng hp dng inh ghim hoc np gn kt tm nha hoc thm vi lp nn th tm lt phi c tri cng trc khi c nh bng ghim hoc np. Khi lt sn bng tm thm hoc nha, mp hai tm lin k phi phng mp, kht. Phi ch sp xp cho ng hoa vn.

5. Cng tc lng 5.1 Yu cu k thut 5.1.1Vt liu: Vt liu lng phi t yu cu k thut v cht lng, mu sc. 5.1.2Lp nn: 5.1.2.1 Lp nn phi m bo phng, n nh, c bm dnh vi vt liu lng v c lm sch tp cht. Trong trng hp lp nn c nhng v tr lm ln hn chiu dy lp lng 20mm th phi tin hnh b bng vt liu tng ng trc khi lng. Vi nhng v tr li ln cao hn mt lp nn yu cu th phi tin hnh san phng trc khi lng. 5.1.2.2 Khi cn chia , khe co dn th cng vic ny phi c chun b trc khi tin hnh cng tc lng. Nu thit k

khng quy nh th (3 4) m li lm mt khe co dn bng cch ct t ngang lp lng, ly chiu rng khe co dn l (5 8) mm, khi hon thin khe co dn s c chn bng vt liu c kh nng n hi hoc t hn gn. 5.1.2.3 Trc khi lng phi kim tra v nghim thu lp nn v cc b phn b che khut (chi tit chn sn, chng thm, h thng k thut v.v). 5.1.3Cht lng lp lng: 5.1.3.1 Mt lng phi m bo yu cu v mu sc nh thit k. 5.1.3.2 Dung sai trn mt lng khng vt qu cc gi tr yu cu trong bng 3. Bng 3 - Dung sai cho php Loi vt liu lng Khe h vi thc 3m 3mm Dung sai cao 1cm Dung sai dc 0,3%

Tt c cc vt liu lng

5.1.3.3 Vi mt lng c yu cu nh mu th tu thuc vo thi tit, m v nhit khng kh m sau khi lng xong lp va cui cng c th tin hnh nh mu. nh mu tin hnh bng cch ri u mt lp bt xi mng hay lp mng h xi mng v dng bay hoc my xoa nhn b mt. Vic nh mu phi kt thc trc khi vt liu lng kt thc qu trnh ng kt. 5.1.3.4 Trng hp mt lng c yu cu mi bng, qu trnh mi bng bng my c tin hnh ng thi vi vic v cc vt lm cc b v cc vt xc gn trn b mt. Khi bt u mi phi m bo vt liu lng cng chu mi. 5.1.3.5 Cng vic k ch thc hin sau khi hon thnh cng tc lng. ng k cn u v chiu rng, chiu su v

sc nt. Nu dng qu ln c ht chng trn cng ln ngay khi lp xi mng mu cha rn. 5.1.4An ton lao ng khi lng: 5.1.4.1 Khi lng phi tun theo cc quy nh hin hnh v an ton lao ng, an ton phng chng chy n. 5.1.4.2 Nu s dng my xoa b mt thc hin cng tc lng th cng nhn phi c o to v vn hnh my trc khi thi cng. Lu an ton in v chng cc vt thi mi vng bn vo c th. 5.2 Quy trnh thi cng 5.2.1Chun b lp nn: Lp nn phi c chun b theo thit k, nu thit k khng quy nh th theo yu cu ca nh sn xut vt liu lng nn. Lp nn phi m bo phng, n nh. Lp nn phi c bm dnh, lm sch v ti m trc khi lng. Trng hp lng bng th cng, trn mt lp nn phi gn cc mc cao lng chun vi khong cch gia cc mc khng qu 3m. 5.2.2Chun b vt liu lng: Vt liu lng phi ng chng loi, cht lng, mu sc. Vic pha trn, s dng v bo qun vt liu lng phi tun theo yu cu ca nh sn xut vt liu. Vt liu lng c th l va xi mng ct hoc va polyme. Vi vt liu lng l va phi tun theo TCVN 4314 : 1986. 5.2.3Dng c lng gm bay xy, bay nh bng, thc tm 3m, thc rt, ni v hoc my trc c, bn xoa tay hoc my xoa, bn p, ln gai. 5.2.4Tin hnh lng: Dn u vt liu lng trn mt lp nn, cao hn mt mc cao lt chun. Dng bn xoa p cho vt liu lng c chc v bm cht vo lp nn. Dng thc tm cn phng cho bng mt mc. Sau dng bn xoa xoa phng.

Vi mt lng c din tch ln phi dng my xoa phng b mt. Vic xoa bng my thc hin theo trnh t sau: dng my trc c nh v ng ray ca my xoa trn phm vi lng, iu chnh chn my cao thch hp, cp vt liu lng vo phm vi lng, iu khin my dng qu lu nh ln trn b mt lng v cnh xoa xoa phng. Vi nhng mt lng trn nn b tng c yu cu nh: tng cng b mt chng mi mn, a xt ... phi tun theo thit k hoc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut vt liu. Nu thit k khng ch nh, thi cng theo trnh t: sau khi b tng nn t (1 2) gi ri u cht lm cng b mt. i n khi cht lm cng se mt, dng my xoa nn xoa bng b mt. Sau khi xoa bng b mt c th phun lp bo dng. Trng hp lp lng cui cng bng va xi mng ct th kch thc ht ct liu ln nht khng qu 2mm, xoa phng mt theo dc thit k. 5.2.5Bo dng: Khi thi tit nng nng, kh hanh sau khi lng xong (1 2) gi, ph ln mt lng mt lp vt liu gi m, ti nc trong 5 ngy. Khng i li, va chm mnh trn mt lng trong 12 gi sau khi lng. Vi mt lng ngoi tri cn c bin php che nng v chng ma xi trong (1 3) ngy sau khi lng. 6. Kim tra v nghim thu 6.1 Kim tra 6.1.1Cng tc kim tra cht lng lt v lng cc cng trnh xy dng theo trnh t v bao gm cc ch tiu trong bng 4. Bng 4 - i tng, phng php v dng c kim tra cng tc lt, lng

Th t kim tra 1 2 3 4 5 6

i tng kim tra

Phng php v dng c kim tra o trc tip bng thc, ni v, my trc c Ly mu, th nghim theo tiu chun ca vt liu Ly mu, th nghim theo tiu chun ca vt liu

B mt lp nn Vt liu lt, lng Vt liu gn kt

Cao mt lt v o trc tip bng thc, ni v, lng my trc c phng mt lt v o trc tip bng thc tm, ni lng v, my trc c dc mt lt v lng o bng niv, nc th hay cho ln vin bi thp ng knh 10mm c chc v bm dnh gia vt liu lt, vt liu lng vi lp nn Dng thanh g g nh ln b mt, ting g phi chc u mi im Vi mt lt g hoc tm lt mm i th ln trn

ng u v mu Quan st bng mt sc, hoa vn, cc chi tit ng vin trang tr v bng ca mt lng Cc yu cu c bit Theo ch nh ca thit k khc ca thit k

6.1.2Mt lt (lng) phi phng, khng gh gh, li lm cc b, sai s v cao v dc khng vt qu cc gi tr trong bng 1 v bng 3. 6.1.3Chnh lch cao gia hai mp ca vt liu lt lin k khng vt qu gi tr trong bng 2.

6.1.4 dc v phng dc ca mt lt (lng) phi theo ng thit k, nu c ch li hoc lm qu mc cho php th u phi c lt (lng) li. 6.1.5 bm dnh v c chc ca vt liu gn kt hoc vt liu lng vi lp nn kim tra bng cch g nh ln b mt lt (lng) nu c ting bp th phi bc ra sa li. Vi mt lt g i ln khng rung, khng c ting ku. Vi tm lt mm, mt lt khng phng, khng nhn, khng cong mp, khng c biu hin trt. 6.2 Nghim thu Nghim thu cng tc lt (lng) c tin hnh ti hin trng. H s nghim thu gm c: Bin bn nghim thu cht lng ca vt liu lt (lng). Bin bn nghim thu cht lng ca vt liu gn kt. Cc bin bn nghim thu lp nn.

- H s thit k hon thin hoc cc ch dn v hon thin trong h s thit k cng trnh. Bn v hon cng ca cng tc lt (lng). Nht k cng trnh.