.

( )
1 :

:

F
:

1
1
WF = E Fx1 = kx12 F = kx1
2
2
2F
(x1=A)

A=
k
:
...:

1
1
2F
(x1=A)
= W 0 -0 = WF + WF 0 = Fx1 - U Fx1 kx12 F = kx1
A=
2
2
k

2 :
1
.

m
.

F=0
1

=0

X1

:
F
: WF = E Fx1 =

2Fx1
1 2
k
2
k

 :
...:

1
1
1
1
= W m12 -0 = WF + WF m12 = F x1 - U m12 = F x1 kx12
2
2
2
2
1

m2 + kx2 =E
2F x1
1
1
1
2 1 2 1
m12 kx12 = F x1
F x1 = kA 2
2
2
2
k

3 :

..

m =0

F
.
F=0

k
F

L1
:
.
(
m ...).

F
.

(=0) . . l1 = A
: F = 0 F = F F = l1 l1

:
...:

1
1
1
1
1=max
= W m12 -0 = WF + WF m12 = F l1 - U m12 = F l1 kl12

2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
F
l1=
2
mmax
= F l1 kl12 k 2 = F l1 kl12
k 2 F
2
2
2
2

4 :
.
F=f(x).

5 : F
F F
. F .
.

. .