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Radiation in Our Daily Life

Radiation is a natural part of our environment, categorized into ionizing and non-ionizing types, each with distinct properties and applications. Ionizing radiation, which includes X-rays and gamma rays, is used in medicine but requires careful handling due to its potential to cause cell damage. Non-ionizing radiation, found in everyday technologies like microwaves and Wi-Fi, is generally safe when used properly, though prolonged exposure can lead to irritation.

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Omar Dosky
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23 views10 pages

Radiation in Our Daily Life

Radiation is a natural part of our environment, categorized into ionizing and non-ionizing types, each with distinct properties and applications. Ionizing radiation, which includes X-rays and gamma rays, is used in medicine but requires careful handling due to its potential to cause cell damage. Non-ionizing radiation, found in everyday technologies like microwaves and Wi-Fi, is generally safe when used properly, though prolonged exposure can lead to irritation.

Uploaded by

Omar Dosky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Radiation in Our Daily Life

Radiation is part of our natural environment.

We are exposed to cosmic rays, soil radiation, and medical sources.

Understanding radiation helps us use it safely and benefit from it in medicine


and technology.
Introduction: What Is Radiation?

Energy Definition Natural or Artificial Everywhere Around Us


Radiation = energy that travels in Can be natural (like sunlight) or Found everywhere 4 medicine,
waves or particles. artificial (like X-rays). communication, and daily life.
Two Main Types of
Radiation
Ionizing Radiation Non-Ionizing Radiation

High energy, can remove electrons Low energy, cannot ionize atoms.
from atoms.

Knowing the difference helps us use radiation safely and effectively.


Ionizing Radiation: Definition

High Energy Power Atomic Impact Careful Handling


Has enough energy to ionize atoms Can alter atomic structure and affect Required
(remove electrons). body cells. Must be used carefully to prevent
biological harm.
Ionizing Radiation: Examples & Uses
Examples:

X-rays 3 for medical imaging.


Gamma rays 3 for cancer treatment.
Alpha & Beta particles 3 from radioactive materials.

Uses:

Diagnosis, therapy, and sterilization in medicine.


Ionizing Radiation: Safety
High exposure may cause cell damage or genetic mutations.

Protection Methods:

Use Lead Protection Maintain Distance & Follow Protocols


Use lead aprons and shields. Time Always follow radiation safety
Maintain proper distance and protocols.
minimal exposure time.
Non-Ionizing Radiation:
Definition
Lower Energy Level Thermal Effects
Has lower energy, cannot Effects are mainly thermal
remove electrons from atoms. (heating tissues).

No DNA Alteration
Does not alter DNA or atomic structure.
Non-Ionizing Radiation: Examples & Uses
Examples:

Ultraviolet (UV), Infrared (IR), Microwaves, Radio/TV waves, Wi-Fi.

Uses:

In daily life: phones, lasers, remote controls, and therapy devices.

Safety Note: Safe when used properly, but long exposure may cause skin or eye irritation.
Comparison: Ionizing vs Non-Ionizing
Feature Ionizing Radiation Non-Ionizing Radiation

Energy High Low

Effect Can damage atoms/DNA Causes heating only

Applications Medicine, industry Communication, electronics

Safety Requires strong protection Safe if exposure is controlled


Conclusion
Double-Edged Sword Ionizing Radiation
Radiation is powerful but Vital in medicine, but needs
potentially dangerous. strict protection.

Non-Ionizing Radiation
Widely used, generally safe with limits.

Key Message: Use radiation wisely and


responsibly to maximize benefits and
minimize risk.

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