JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS MARKETING

Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority(FAMA) FAMA Point Building,Lot 17304, Jalan Persiaran 1, Bandar Baru Selayang, 68100 Batu Caves, Selangor, Malaysia www.fama.gov.my

This is a quick guide to the APA referencing style (6th Edition) Refer to the publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.) for more information. Check their website at http://www.apastyle.org/

Quick Guide to the APA Referencing Style (6th Edition)

EXAMPLES OF REFERENCE BY TYPE In referece list Journal article (1 author) In-text citation

1.

Fatimah, M.A. (1980). Paddy and rice marketing: Structure, (Fatimah, 2009) conduct and performance. PERTANIKA, 5(2), 164-177. 2. Journal article (2 authors) (Bisant & Fatimah, Bisant K. & Fatimah M.A. (2008). The broiler chicken industry in 2008) Malaysia:Some evidences on the structure, conduct and performance. Journal of Agribusiness Marketing, 1, 35-60. or Bisant and Fatimah (2008) recommend 3. First citation: (Siohong, Azhar & Siohong T., Azhar A. & Mohd Fauzi M.J. (2008). Distribution Mohd Fauzi, 2009) channel of tropical fruits in the Netherlands market. Journal of Agribusiness Marketing, 1, 61-83. Subsequent citations: (Siohong et al., 2009) Journal article (3 -5 authors) Journal article (6 -7 authors) Arvola, A, Vassallo, M., Dean, M., Lampila, P., Saba, A., (Arvola et al., 2007) Lahteenmaki, R., & Shepherd, R. (2007). Predicting intentions to purchase organic food: The role of affective and moral attitudes in the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Appetite, 50(2-3), 443- 454.

4.

5.

Journal article (8 or more authors) Godfray, H.C.J., John R.B., Ian R.C., Lawrence, H., David, L., (Godfray et al., 2010) James F.M., Jules P., Sherman R.,Sandy M.T., & Camilla, T.(2010). Food security: The challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science, 327(5967), 812-818.

6.

Journal article (online) Crystal, J.D., & Foote, A.L. (2009). Metacognition in animals. (Crystal & Foote, Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 4, 1-16. 2009) Retrieved from http://psyc.queensu.ca/ccbr

7.

Magazine article Irfan, S. (2009, May). The global halal food industry. 36-38. Note: Full date is used for weekly magazines; month and year for monthly magazines Magazine article online Hutson, B. (2009, August). A unique consumer market.Black (Hutson, 2009) Enterprise, 40(1), 52. Retrieved from http://www.blackenterprise.com (Irfan, 2009)

8.

9.

Newspaper article print version Hartevelt, J.(2007,December 20). Boy Racers. The Press. P.3. Note: Include p. or pp. before the number- for newspapers only, not magazines (Hartevelt, 2007)

10.

Online Newspaper articles: Becker.E. (2001, August 27). Prairie farmers reap conservations (Becker, 2001) rewards. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com

11.

Newspaper article no author/discontinuous pages Scientists say music manipulates shoppers. (2000, September 14). (Scientists say. 2000) The Ottawa Citizen, pp. A1, A20.

12.

Book Bain,

J.S. (1956). Barriers to New Cambridge:Havard University Press.

Competition. (Bain, 1956)

13.

Electronic Book Doh, J.P. & Stumpf, S.A. (2005). Handbook on responsible (Doh & Stumpf, leadership and governance in global business. 2005) Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Retrieved from http://www.netlibrary.com

14.

Edited Book Helber, L.E. (1995). Redeveloping mature resorts for new (Helber, 1995) markets. In M.V. Conlin & T.Baum (Eds.), Island tourism: Management principles and practice (pp.105-113). or Chichester, England: John Wiley. Helber (1995) Note: Include the page numbers of the chapter after the book title. compares luxury resorts th Book or report by a corporate author/n edition First citation: e.g. organization, association, government department (American American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication manual Psychological th of the American Psychological Association (6 ed.).Washington, Association [APA], 2009) DC: Author. Note: When the author and the publisher are the same, use Author Subsequent citations: in the publisher field. (APA,2009) Article or chapter in an edited book Rasmusson, A.M., & Friedman, M.J. (2002). Gender issues in the neurobiology of PTSD. In R.Kimerling, P. Ouimette, & J. Wolfe (Eds.), Gender and PTSD (pp. 43-75). New Yorj, NY: The Guilford Press. (Rasmusson & Friedman, 2002)

15.

16.

17.

Thesis Ahmad Hanis, I.A.H. (2010). Consumer demand for selected fresh (Ahmad Hanis, 2010) food attributes in Malaysia (Unpublished Masters Thesis). Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.

18.

Course Handout/Lecture notes Salter, G. (2007). Lecture 3: SPLS205-07A [PowerPoint slides]. (Salter, 2007) Hamilton, New Zealand: University of Waikato. Note: Put format in square brackets e.g. [PowerPoint slides] [Lecture notes]

19.

Webpages (When multiple webpages are referenced, reference the homepage) Statistics New Zealand. (2007). New Zealand in profile 2007. Retrieved from http://www.stats.govt.nz Note: Author (could be organization). Date (either date of publication or latest update), document title, date retrieved if contents are likely to change, URL. (Statistics New Zealand, 2007)

20.

Personal Communication (letter, telephone conversations, emails, interviews) Note: No reference list entry as the information is not recoverable. Conference paper online

(H.Clarke, personal communication, March 19, 2004)

21.

Mohd Fauzi, M.J. (2010, February). Potential of selected (Mohd Fauzi, 2010) Malaysian tropical fruits in Europe: Strategic framework to penetrate EU Market. Paper presented at Agribusiness Marketing Conference 2010. Retrieved from http://www.fama.gov.my/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=12da0 bd0-8065-4cb8-be8e-4fd0befc27a0&groupId=3085873 22. Government annual report British Columbia Ministry of Health (2002) . Provincial Health (British Columbia Officerss annual report. Victoria, BC: Author. Retrieved from Ministry of Health, http://www.hls.gov.bc.ca/pho/pdf/phoannual2002.pdf 2002) 23. Data table online, from E-stat Statistics Canada. (2006a). Average hours per week of television (Statistics Canada, viewing, by selected age groups, annual. (Table 502-0002). 2006a) Retrieved from http://estat.statcan.gc.ca 24. Statistics Canada document online Statistics Canada (2006b). Business dynamics in Canada, 2003. Ottawa, ON: Author. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.ca/English/freepub/61-534-XIE/61-534XIE2006001.htm 25. Technical or research Report Retrieved from database Datamonitor. (2009). Research in Motion Limited: Company (Datamonitor, 2009) Profile. Retrieved from (Statistics Canada, 2006b)

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