Name : Naufal Farizqi Fayyadhiansyah

Notar : 19.03.0593

Class : D-III PKB/TO B

Exercise I
Please go to journal in chapter 6. See the reference. Please analyze one by one and decide
where does each reference come from? From a book? Journal? Dissertation? Or other?

E. Pertanyaan Kunci

1. How many referencing ways in APA? Mention and give the example!
Answer :
There are 17 referencing ways in APA
Material Type Reference List/Bibliography
A book in print Baxter, C. (1997). Race equality in health care and
education. Philadelphia: Ballière Tindall.
A book chapter, print Haybron, D. M. (2008). Philosophy and the science of subjective
version well-being. In M. Eid & R. J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of
subjective well-being (pp. 17-43). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
An eBook Millbower, L. (2003). Show biz training: Fun and effective
business training techniques from the worlds of stage, screen, and
song. Retrieved from http://www.amacombooks.org/
An article in a print Alibali, M. W. (1999). How children change their minds: Strategy
journal change can be gradual or abrupt. Developmental Psychology,
35, 127-145.
An article in a journal Carter, S., & Dunbar-Odom, D. (2009). The converging literacies
without DOI center: An integrated model for writing programs. Kairos: A
Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy, 14(1), 38-48.
Retrieved from http://kairos.technorhetoric.net/
An article in a journal Gaudio, J. L., & Snowdon, C. T. (2008). Spatial cues more salient
with DOI than color cues in cotton-top tamarins (saguinus oedipus) reversal
learning. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 122, 441-444. doi:
 10.1037/0735-7036.122.4.441
Websites - professional The World Famous Hot Dog Site. (1999, July 7). Retrieved
or personal sites January 5, 2008, from
http://www.xroads.com/~tcs/hotdog/hotdog.html
Websites - online U.S. Department of Justice. (2006, September 10). Trends in
government violent victimization by age, 1973-2005. Retrieved from
publications http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/vage.htm
Emails (cited in-text According to preservationist J. Mohlhenrich (personal
only) communication, January 5, 2008).
Mailing Lists (listserv) Stein, C.(2006, January 5).  Chessie rescue - Annapolis, MD
[Message posted to Chessie-L electronic mailing list]. Retrieved
from  http://chessie-l-owner@lists.best.com
Radio and TV episodes - DeFord, F. (Writer). (2007, August 8). Beyond Vick: Animal
from library databases cruelty for sport [Television series episode]. In NPR
(Producer), Morning Edition. Retrieved from Academic OneFile
database.
Radio and TV episodes - Sepic, M. (Writer). (2008). Federal prosecutors eye MySpace
from website bullying case [Television series episode]. In NPR (Producer), All
Things Considered. Retrieved from
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/
Film Clips from website Kaufman, J.C. (Producer), Lacy, L. (Director), & Hawkey, P.
(Writer). (1979). Mean Joe Greene [video file]. Retrieved from
http://memory.loc.gov/mbrs/ccmp/meanjoe_01g.ram
Film Greene, C. (Producer), del Toro, G.(Director). (2015). Crimson
peak [Motion picture]. United States: Legendary Pictures.
Photograph (from book, Close, C. (2002). Ronald. [photograph]. Museum of Modern Art,
magazine or webpage) New York, NY. Retrieved from
http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=108890
Artwork - from library Clark, L. (c.a. 1960's). Man with Baby. [photograph]. George
database Eastman House, Rochester, NY. Retrieved from ARTstor
 Artwork - from website Close, C. (2002). Ronald. [photograph]. Museum of Modern Art,
New York. Retrieved from
http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?
object_id=108890

2. Please mention the citation ways in APA and give the example!
Answer :
a. Works with 2 to 6 authors.
Richards, Jones and Moore (1998) maintain that college students who actively
participate in extracurricular activities achieve greater academic excellence because
they learn how to manage their time more effectively.
or
The authors maintain that college students who actively participate in extracurricular
activities achieve greater academic excellence because they learn how to manage
them
time more effectively (Richards, Jones, & Moore, 1998).
b. The works of more than 6 authors
If the work cited is written by more than 6 authors, only the name is written
family / back of the first author, by giving the initials et al.
Massachusetts state and municipal governments have initiated several programs to
improve public safety, including community policing and after school activities
(Smith et al., 1997).
c. More than 1 creation by the same author.
All years of publication must be mentioned all.
Smith (1972) in his study of the effects of alcohol on the ability to drive, Smith
(1991)
showed that the reaction times of participating drivers were adversely affected by as
little as a twelve ounces can of beer.
d. Quoting from several works by different authors and years of publication
in 1 sentence (quotations taken from different sources).
Studies of precautionary saving in response to earnings risk include Cantor (1985),
Skinner (1988), Kimbal (1990a, 1990b) and Caballero (1991), among others ...
or
The hemispheric division of the human brain has been studied from many different
perspectives; however, not all researchers agree on the exact functions of each
hemisphere (Ellison, 1973; Jaynes, 1979; Mick, 1978).
e. Works with the same author's last name
If quoting from a work with the author's last name the same as the quote
previously, the author's first name needed to be included in the next quote.
At least 66,665 lions were killed between 1907 and 1978 in Canada and the United
States (Kevin Hansen, 1980).
If in 1 quote
D. M. Smith (1994) and P. W. Smith (1995) both reached the same conclusion about
parenting styles and child development.
f. Quoting formulas, research results / exact quotation
Must include page number.
In his study on the effects of alcohol on drivers, Smith (1991, p. 104) stated that
"participants who drank twelve ounces of beer with a 3.5% alcohol content reacted,
on average, 1.2 seconds more slowly to an emergency braking situation than they did
when they had not ingested alcohol. "
g. Quoting from a quote
If quoting from a citing source, the name of the original author is listed on
sentence, and the name of the author that cites is listed at the end of the quote
sentence.
Behavior is affected by situation. As Wallace (1972) postulated in Individual and
Group Behavior, a person who acts a certain way independently may act in an
entirely
different manner while the members of a group (Barkin, 1992, p. 478).
h. There is no author name
If there is no author's name, write the first 1 or 2 words of the book / page title
the web. If quoting from a book or website, the title is written in italics. If
 quoting from journal / magazine / newspaper articles, the title is written in upright
letters by quoting at the beginning and end of the quote.
Massachusetts state and municipal governments have initiated several programs to
improve public safety, including community policing and after school activities
(Innovations, 1997).
i. Article without author's name and year of publication
In another study of students and research decisions, it was discovered that students
succeeded with tutoring ("Tutoring and APA," n.d.).
Note: n.d. = no date
j. Institution as a writer
The standard performance measures were used in evaluating the system. (United
States Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, 1997)
30
k. Communication via email
This information was verified a few days later (J. S. Phinney, personal
communication, June 5, 1999).

F. Tugas
Please make the reference and citation of the quotation, paraphrase, and summary from
the journal you have made in APA style!

Ferdian, A. (2019, December 30). Angka Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di 2019 Meningkat. Retrieved
from https://otomotif.kompas.com/:
https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2019/12/30/172100015/angka-kecelakaan-lalu-lintas-di-2019-
meningkat
Nyoman Runia Antara1, Iyus Akhmad Haris1, I Made Nuridja2. (2014). PENGARUH
KESIAPAN DAN TRANSFER BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI DI SMA
NEGERI 1 UBUD. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/:
https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/5211-ID-pengaruh-kesiapan-dan-transfer-belajar-
terhadap-hasil-belajar-ekonomi-di-sma-neg.pdf
Permadhi, P. L. (2017). PENGUJIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN
KESELAMATAN BERLALU LINTAS DI KOTA DENPASAR. UDAYANA MASTER LAW
JOURNAL (Vol. 6, No. 3), 272 - 288.
Putra, A. D. (2010, November 3). TES KESIAPAN BELAJAR. Retrieved from
http://vrgnlove.blogspot.com/: http://vrgnlove.blogspot.com/2010/11/tes-kesiapan-belajar.html
Transportation, I. M. (2012). Peraturan Pemerintah (55). Jakarta: DPR RI.
UMASANGADJI, A. A. (2018). IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI PERHUBUNGAN
REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 133 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENGUJIAN BERKALA
KENDARAAN BERMOTOR ( STUDY KASUS DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA TERNATE.
TERNATE.

CITATION

1. Motorized Vehicle Testing is a series of activities that test and / or inspect parts or
components of Motorized Vehicles, Railroad Trains, and Railroad Trains in the framework of
meeting technical requirements and roadworthiness. Because of this, every vehicle needs to be
tested in order to guarantee its safety factor. [ CITATION Ind12 \l 1033 ]
2. Readiness is a prerequisite for learning to the next stage [ CITATION Adi10 \l 1033 ]
3. Implementation comes from the word do which means an act to carry out an activity,
while the meaning of the implementation according to the Indonesian Dictionary is things relating
to carrying out [ CITATION ABD18 \l 1033 ]
4. readiness is a state of capacity that exists in students in relation to certain teaching goal
[ CITATION Nyo14 \l 1033 ]
5. Research now focuses on the readiness of vehicle owners to carry out testing in the test
unit. Some researches related to our research are research on the implementation of motor vehicle
feasibility tests in Denpasar City and whether the implementation of motorized vehicle testing can
realize traffic safety in Denpasar City [ CITATION Put17 \l 1033 ]
6. the number of traffic accident events during 2019 totaled 107,500 cases. "Compared to
last year, there were only 103,672 cases. That means an increase of around 3 percent," he said.
However, he continued, the death toll was reduced by 6 percent compared to 2018, from 27,910
fatalities to 23,530. "The human error factor is the dominant cause of traffic accidents throughout
2019," Idham said.[ CITATION Azw19 \l 1033 ]