2012 Article Key words - Biological

Word
CRF system Sexual Dimorphism Progenitor BAT WAT UCP-1 Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) Amygdale Cortisol Subcutaneous fat Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) T3 Triiodothyronine PET scanning Dinotrophenol (DNP) Para 28; line 5

Location
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Definition
corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-system The systematic difference in form between individuals of different sex

Notes
Crucial components in central nervous stress responses Defined in the text

Ancestral Brown Adipose Tissue fat cells which store many small droplets. Contain large numbers of mitochondria, which contain UCP-1 White Adipose Tissue fat cells where fat is stored as one large mass. Disrupts respiration at the e- transport chain Uncoupling Protein 1 level / blocking ATP production. Energy is then lost as heat rather than stored. Part of the brain which increases in activity when humans engage in serious self-reflection Part of the brain thought to process emotional reactions (such as fear, threat anxiety & emotional responses to pain) Important for regulating changes in behaviour and functions (e.g. glucose metabolism). the stress hormone because its also secreted in higher levels during the bodys fight or flight response Fat found just beneath the skin The sympathetic nervous system belongs to autonomic nervous system along with parasympathetic nervous system The active form of thyroid hormone, produced within BAT Positron emission tomography A highly toxic industrial chemical, which was used to increase metabolism (and lose weight) in the 1930s. Defined in the text Defined in the text

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Defined in the text

Word
fucoxanthin PRDM16 TNMD Transmembrane glycoprotein Glycolytic pathways adiponectin Leptin Interlukin-6 CD68 expression Resistin mRNA Epigenetic alterations Dopaminergic system DNA methylation patterns

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Definition
Compound which makes seaweed brown Protein thought to control development of BAT A Transmembrane glycoprotein A protein that goes from one side of a membrane through to the other side of the membrane the anaerobic enzymatic conversion of glucose to the simpler compounds lactate or pyruvate, resulting in energy stored in the form of ATP A protein hormone produced and secreted exclusively by adipocytes (fat cells) that regulates the metabolism of lipids and glucose A protein hormone that plays a key role in regulating energy intake and energy expenditure A protein that is secreted by T cells and macrophages to stimulate immune response, e.g. during infection and after trauma, especially burns or other tissue damage leading to inflammation. CD68 is a glycoprotein which binds to low density lipoprotein. Resistin, a hormone secreted by adipocytes, is suggested to be an important link between obesity and diabetes Epigenetic: Something that affects a cell, organ or individual without directly affecting its DNA Systems that produce A neurochemical made in the brain that is involved in many brain activities, including movement and emotion. A biochemical process that is important for normal development in higher organisms. It involves the addition of a methyl group to the 5 position of the cytosine pyrimidine ring or the number 6 nitrogen of the adenine purine ring (cytosine and adenine are two of the four bases of DNA).

Notes
Defined in the text Defined in the text

Reduced by anorexia nervosa Reduced by anorexia nervosa Reduced by anorexia nervosa Reduced by anorexia nervosa Reduced by anorexia nervosa

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2012 Article Key words - General

Word
Dissatisfaction Aesthetics Prevalence preoccupation Neuroscientists

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Definition

The condition or feeling of being displeased or unsatisfied A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty being widespread A subject or matter that engrosses someone. Scientist who specializes in the study of the brain. The branch of psychology that deals with the design, administration, and interpretation of quantitative Psychometrically Para 8 ; Line 4 tests for the measurement of psychological variables such as intelligence, aptitude, and personality traits. 1. Change smoothly from one image to another by small gradual steps using computer animation Morphed Para 12; Line 2 techniques. Corpulence Para 13; Line 3 excessive fatness Pathologically Para 16; Line 2 Disease linked / could cause disease Caused / Induced by oneself Self-induced Para 16; Line 5 Paradoxically Para 17; Line 4 A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true 1. Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring. Chronic Para 18; Line 5 Deleterious Concomitant Vicious circle Precursor Proliferation Oncologists Predominantly Compensatory mechanisms Psychiatric disorders Cessation Kite mark Para 19; Line 2 Para 19; Line 3 Para 22; Line 1 Para 41; line 2 Para 29; Line 2 Para 32; Line 3 Para 34; Line 3 Para 41; Line 10 Para 46; Line 4 Para 51; Line 2 Para 51; Line 4 Harmful Naturally accompanying or associated A sequence of repeating cause and effect in which two or more elements intensify, leading to a worsening of the situation. A person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner Rapid increase in numbers Doctor who specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Mainly Processes that replace the original mechanisms. A mental disorder or mental illness A ceasing; an end Products which have met the requirements of specific standards

Word
Prevalence Mortality hypothetically Rationalisation Scapegoat Precedent Legislation Biological parameter BMA RCP permarexic Media physiques Ambient innocuous dysfunctional

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Definition
Commonness / being widespread Number of deaths In theory A mechanism by which the true motivation may be concealed A person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, esp. for reasons of expediency An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered Laws, considered collectively properties of a population that can be used as inputs into stock assessment British Medical Association. Royal College of Physicians Visibly unhealthy, thin people. form, size, and development of a person's body relating to the immediate surroundings Not harmful or offensive Deviating from the norms of social behavior in a way regarded as bad

Sexual Dimorphism in males vs Females (with regards to subcutaneous fat)

Brain parts mentioned